Expressionism, Fauvism, Futurism, Cubism

Transcription

1 Expressionism, Fauvism, Futurism, Cubism

2 Time Line

3 The Foundation EXPRESSIONISM FAUVISM FUTURISM CUBISM

4 Expressionism - Originated from Germany in explores the inner emotions and spirituality of the artist. - expresses the impact of an object or experience on an artist. - the artist is free to move beyond the limitations of objective subject matter

5 Edvard Munch 12 December January 1944 Norwegian An important contributor of Expressionist Art His most famous works include The Scream

6 Scream

7 Madonna Vampire

8 Egon Shiele June 12, 1890 October 31, 1918 Austrian The twisted body shapes and the expressive line that characterize Schiele's paintings and drawings mark the artist as an early exponent of Expressionism His famous works are drawings of nude women

9 Self-Portrait

10 Two Little Girls

11 Seated Female Nude

12 Gustav Klimt July 14, 1862 February 6, 1918 Austrian Was profoundly influenced by Egon Schiele His famous works include the portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I

13 Self-Portrait

14 Adele Bloch-Bauer I

15 The Kiss

16 George Grosz July 26, 1893 July 6, 1959 German Utilized his prolific caricature drawing style in his expressionist paintings. His famous works include Street Scene

17 Lovesick

18 Metropolis: Grosstadt Street Scene

19 Otto Dix 2 December July 1969 German His early expressionist paintings portray the brutality of war, the state of German society under Weimar rule His famous works are paintings of feminine subjects

20 To Beauty

21 Sylvia von Harden Lady with Mink and Veil

22 James Ensor 13 April November 1949 Flemish-Belgian Majorly influenced the Expressionist style His famous works include The entry of Christ into Brussels

23 The Rower

24 The Entry of Christ into Brussels

25 Major Artistic Features - The art showed violent and emotional imagery - favored distorted lines, vibrant color, enhanced forms, and flattened perspectives - Females were subjects that were portrayed as strange and unusual in nature - The feeling of uneasiness is created through urban settings and sexual tension

26 Fauvism - The root word fauve, in translation from French, means wild beasts or wild animals - Wild was exemplified by the use of intense colors - The style abandoned conventional artistic ideas and sought for contemporary ones - In 1898, Vincent van Gogh s Starry Night and Paul Gaugin s Joyousness inspired the start of the movement and highly influenced the movement s style

27 Joyousness and Starry Night Joyousness by Paul Gaugin Starry Night The use of vibrant colors sparked style in Fauvism The use of short strokes also sparked style in Fauvism

28 Henri Matisse 31 December November 1954 French He and Andre Derain were the leaders of developing Fauvism His famous works include the Woman with a Hat

29 The Woman with the Hat

30 The Young Sailor

31 Roofs of Collioure Still Life with Vegetables

32 Andre Derain 10 June September 1954 French He and Matisse were the leaders of developing Favuism His famous works include Charing Cross Bridge, London

33 Self-Portrait

34 Charing Cross Bridge

35 Maurice de Vlaminck 4 April October 1958 French A principal follower of Fauvism His famous works include The River Scene at Chatou

36 The River Scene at Chatou

37 Restaurant de la Machine a Bougival

38 Tugboat on the Scene

39 Major Artistic Features - Simple designs inspired by primitive and tribal art - Spontaneous and rough brushwork - Unnatural and random colors generate a disharmonious effect - Emotions communicated through color choice - combinations of matching colors

40 Futurism - An art movement that celebrated advanced technology and urban modernity - destroy older forms of culture and to demonstrate the beauty of modern life - Explored the beauty of the machine, speed, violence, and change, and through this tried to represent modern experience - strived to have their paintings evoke all kinds of sensations

41 Giacomo Balla July 18, March 1, 1958 Italian Was influenced by writer and founder of Futurism, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Balla became a prolific futurist His famous works include Abstract Speed + Sound

42 Abstract Speed + Sound

43 Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash

44 Mercury Passing Before the Sun

45 Speed of a Motorcycle

46 Umberto Boccioni 19 October August 1916 Italian He became the main theorist of the movement through his experimentation f enhancing the futurist s style. His famous works include Unique forms of Continuity in Space

47 The City Rises

48 Unique forms of Continuity in Space

49 Elasticity

50 The Street enters the House

51 Francis Picabia 22 January November 1953 French Influenced by Marcel Duchamp His famous works include Star Dancer on an Atlantic Steamer

52 Machine Turn Quickly

53 Star Dancer on a Transatlantic Steamer

54 Major Artistic Features - rejection of everything old, dull, feminine and safe - promoted the exhilarating masculine experiences of warfare and reckless speed (of modern technology and urban life) - Dynamism is present - Sense of motion

55 Cubism - A movement that features broken shapes, flattened space, and geometric blocks of color - A quest to find a new concept of painting as an arrangement of form and color on a 2-D surface - Explores the multiple angles of shapes - Tried to reconstruct objects, using shapes - The art in the movement is mostly a battle between what the eyes see and what the mind knows to be there - Style was developed by Pablo Picasso and George Braque

56 Pablo Picasso 25 October April 1973 Spanish The co-founder of the Cubist movement His famous works include Les Demoiselles de Avignon

57 The Three Musicians

58 Ma Jolie

59 Les Demoiselles D Avignon

60 Georges Braque 13 May August 1963 French Developed Cubism with Pablo Picasso His famous works include Violin and Candlestick

61 Houses at L'Estaque

62 Head of a Woman

63 Castle at La Roche Guyon

64 Fernand Leger February 4, 1881 August 17, 1955 French He had practiced and developed a unique cubist style in his earliest works. This unique style was later developed in to Pop Art. His famous works include The City

65 The City

66 The Discs in the City

67 Discs

68 Kazimir Malevich February 23, 1879 May 15, 1935 Russian He laid down the foundations for another art movement called Suprematism, which was a product of cubist elements, in his manifesto From Cubism to Suprematism His famous works include Black Square

69 Woodcutter

70 Head of a Peasant Girl

71 Portrait of a Woman

72 Major Artistic Features - Cubism was an emphasis on the two-dimensionality of the canvas - Reduced and fractured objects into geometric forms, and with them, created relief-like space - Used multiple or contrasting vantage points

73 Conclusion Movements were means to escape the limitations of status quo art Movements opens art to the use of different media Movements exemplify the concept that Art is not only pure copy paste Changes in setting, influences the creation of art movements, such as these

74 Sources expressionism/expressionism.html %20History%20II/FauvistCubistFuturist.htm fauvism.htm