Managing FactoryTalk Security for Multiple FactoryTalk View Studio Applications

Transcription

1 Managing FactoryTalk Security for Multiple FactoryTalk View Studio Applications

2 Relevant Products - FactoryTalk View Machine Edition RSView Machine Edition FactoryTalk View Supervisory Edition 5.0 (Stand-alone only) - RSView Supervisory Edition 4.0 (Stand-alone only) About This Document There are two main usage categories for FactoryTalk Security in a FactoryTalk View Studio application; Runtime and Development. This document will focus on how to maintain the security settings for both categories. It will not discuss how to configure the actual security settings. Runtime security relates to who can be authenticated to view a running application and what actions/displays they are authorized for. An example action would be to start a FactoryTalk View application into runtime or which displays an operator has access to. Development security relates to who can be authenticated to edit an application and what actions they are authorized to do. An example action would be archiving or restoring a FactoryTalk View application. Issues Covered in this Document When multiple applications are being configured on the same computer, great care must be taken when dealing with the FactoryTalk Security directory. The runtime security user list and settings are contained within each application itself. However, the runtime user list actually references the users and groups within the FactoryTalk directory. There can only be one active FactoryTalk directory on a computer (development or runtime). Issues occur when multiple applications exist on the same computer, and each application has a different set of users (ex. For different end customers). This document covers the following issues: Issue: Editing different applications on the same computer Issue: Locked out of FactoryTalk Security after an Application Restore (or FTD restore) Issue: FactoryTalk Security for an Application was Lost (no backup) Issue: Administrator account is locked out Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

3 Introduction In order to understand the obstacles with multiple applications on the same computer, one must first understand how the FactoryTalk directory works with the applications. This section will help describe connection between the FactoryTalk View application and the Factory Talk directory. 1 - Application Backup The FactoryTalk directory contains a list of users/groups. This is where the users and groups are created, modified or deleted. The FactoryTalk View application does not actually contain users or groups. It simply contains a list of references to the FactoryTalk directory users/groups. The FactoryTalk View application also holds the runtime security rights for the referenced users/groups. When an application backup is performed the FactoryTalk View application files, the user accounts runtime access rights and the FactoryTalk directory are compiled into the APA backup file. Figure 1 Application Backup to an APA File Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

4 2 Application Backup Files Each APA backup file will contain a copy of the FactoryTalk directory, at the time of backup. It is very common for different applications to have a different set of users and groups for each application. This will result in a different FactoryTalk directory for each APA backup file. In Figure 2, several different APA backup files are shown. The first application Baggage references the users Administrator, Alisha and Allan. The FactoryTalk directory contains these users. The second application BizBikes references the users Administrator, Bill and Brenda. The FactoryTalk directory in this backup contains these users. It is important to note that the FactoryTalk directories in these two applications are quite different. For example, the Baggage application would not allow a user login if the FactoryTalk directory from Bizbikes was made active on the computer. It is important to ensure the correct FactoryTalk directory is active on the computer when using an application in development or runtime. Figure 2 - APA Backup Files Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

5 3 Application Restore When you perform an application restore, the Application Manager provides you with the option to restore the FactoryTalk directory from the APA file. If you choose to restore the FactoryTalk directory, this will overwrite the currently loaded directory on the local computer. In Figure 3, the Baggage application is restored with the FactoryTalk directory. This will ensure that the Baggage application can be used with its correct directory. However, none of the other applications reference this newly loaded directory. Before you edit the other applications, you will need to backup the Baggage FactoryTalk directory and then restore the desired application. Figure 3 - Application Restore with the FactoryTalk directory Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

6 Recommended Procedures This section will show you one methodology to avoid the issues listed in this document. The recommended procedure shown here does not implement development security beyond the installed defaults (i.e. No additional deny/permit permissions are configured). FactoryTalk Configuration Wizard (Install) The configuration Overview window is intended to pre-configure FactoryTalk Security settings before any user launches FactoryTalk View Studio 4.0. If the FactoryTalk Directory is not configured before running FactoryTalk View Studio the user will be unable to Log into FactoryTalk View Studio. The FactoryTalk Configuration must be completed in order to use the software. Note: Select all defaults for the FactoryTalk Configuration Wizard. 1. Select FactoryTalk Local Directory and click Next. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

7 2. Configure an Administrator Account. This account will be used to setup and configure other accounts for FactoryTalk View Studio (development and runtime). Enter user name: Administrator Enter a password: (leave blank) 3. Click Next Note: It is not recommended to change the default administrator password. The Administrator password cannot be reset if forgotten. For this reason, it is recommended to use the default blank password here. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

8 4. At the Configure a local computer account click next. 5. Select All Users on the Set initial access permissions screen. This will allow any user to have full access to the FactoryTalk Security setup. If you wish to limit the access of users, do this after you have completed the install. It is highly recommended that you thoroughly read and understand the security settings before making any changes. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

9 6. Read the Finalized Summary and click Next The FactoryTalk Directory has now been configured on this PC. It is recommended that you create a 2nd account and add this new user to the Administrators group of the Local FactoryTalk Directory. This will act as a backup account, in the event the Administrator account is locked out or the password is lost. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

10 Required steps after using the FTD Configuration Wizard (1) Open the FactoryTalk Administration Console, for the Local directory. (2) Right-click the System Folder and select Backup. (3) Save this backup as Default on the local computer. (4) Use Windows Explorer to save a copy of the Default.bak file to another location off the local computer (ex. CD, network PC, USB memory stick, etc). You will restore and use this default FactoryTalk Directory file each time you create a new application. This will ensure that a known Administrator account exists and that you start with a clean directory (no other users have been added). Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

11 To Create a new application (1) Use the Application Manager tool to backup the application associated with the currently loaded FactoryTalk security directory. (2) Open the FactoryTalk Administration Console, for the Local directory. (3) Right-click on the Local text in the explorer window, and select Restore. (4) Select the Default.bak you created just after using the FTD Configuration Wizard. (5) Press Next and Finish to complete the restore operation. (6) Run FactoryTalk View Studio and configure the FactoryTalk security users as needed. Do not change settings for the user Administrator or change the access for the Administrators group. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

12 To switch between applications for development (1) Use the Application Manager to backup the application associated with the currently loaded FactoryTalk security directory. NOTE: It is highly recommended that you backup to a new filename each time to create versions of your backups (ex. Application_001.apa, Application_002.apa, etc). This will allow you to go back to older versions if needed. (2) Use the Application Manager to restore the desired new application to edit. Be sure to select Restore... application and FactoryTalk Local Directory. To edit an application on a different computer Use the following steps when an application created on computer A needs to be edited on a different computer B. (1) Use the Application Manager to backup the application on computer A. NOTE: It is highly recommended that you backup to a new filename each time to create versions of your backups (ex. Application_001.apa, Application_002.apa, etc). This will allow you to go back to older versions if needed. (2) Copy the application backup file *.APA from computer A onto computer B. (3) On computer B, follow the procedure in the above section To switch between applications for development. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

13 Issue: Editing different applications on the same computer FactoryTalk View Machine Edition User Accounts with incorrect FactoryTalk directory Scenario: 1) Backup created for an application when incorrect FactoryTalk Directory was loaded. 2) Created runtime application when incorrect FactoryTalk Directory was loaded (ME only) 3) Added/configured users to application with incorrect FactoryTalk Directory loaded 4) Modified an application when the incorrect FactoryTalk Directory was loaded. Result: 1) a) Cannot identify the required administrator access to edit the FTD after a restore b) Cannot identify the required runtime users list, as all are GUID s 2) Will have access to common user accounts, however access is not possible with unique user accounts 3) User accounts are mismatched over multiple FTD s. Runtime access will be limited. 4) Creating a backup of the application will result in a mismatched FTD and application. A future restore will lead to issues 1-3. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

14 Solution: 1) Restore a System Folder with known administrator access. Recreate users in the FTD and application. 2) Restore the correct System Folder for the application. Recreate runtime application. 3) Restore the correct System Folder for the application. Delete invalid user accounts and recreate replacement accounts in FTD and application. 4) Backup the application as is, to a temporary file name. Restore an older and valid backup of the application along with its local FTD. Finally, restore the newly saved temp backup, but do not restore its FTD. Incorrect FactoryTalk Directory backed up with the application Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

15 Issue: Locked out of FactoryTalk directory after an application restore (or FTD restore) Password is unknown for restored FactoryTalk directory Scenario: 1) After restoring an application or System Folder, the username/password cannot be located for administrator access Result: 1) Cannot edit applications or the current FTD. Not possible to revert out of this scenario to a known FTD backup. Solution: 1) Restore default FTD security (call Technical Support for this). Recreate users in the FTD and the restored application. Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

16 Issue: FactoryTalk directory for an application was lost (no backup) Incorrect FactoryTalk Directory for the FactoryTalk View Application Incorrect FactoryTalk directory backed up with FactoryTalk View application Scenario: 1) A backup of the Application or System Folder was not done before a restore operation. Result: 1) Runtime user accounts are lost for the original application. Not possible to restore the configured user accounts. The FactoryTalk View users are displayed in hexadecimal. Solution: 1) Recreate users in the FTD and application Rockwell Automation, Inc. December

17 Issue: Administrator account is locked out Scenario: 1) An administrator account is locked-out due to the FactoryTalk Security policy (ex. Too many failed login attempts). Result: 1) a) The correct username and password is known for the account, but it is not possible to login to the FactoryTalk Administration Console because of the lockout. b) The correct username or password is not known for an administrator account. Solution: 1) a) Run the FactoryTalk Configuration Wizard for the Local directory. Use a known administrator username and password (even if it is locked out). b) Restore default FTD security (you will need to call Technical Support for this). Recreate users in the FTD and the restored application. FactoryTalk Directory Wizard to reset an administrator account Rockwell Automation, Inc. December