Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012

Transcription

1 Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012

2 Laura Castillo-Page, Ph.D. Seni Direct, Diversity Policy and Programs Published by the, Diversity Policy and Programs. Fall 2012 Partial Suppt f this project provided by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation If you have questions regarding the content of the document, please contact: Facts & Figures Diversity Policy and Programs 2450 N Street, NW Washington, D.C Phone: Fax: facts&[email protected] To der download free copies of this publication, please contact: Membership Services 2450 N Street, NW Washington, D.C Phone: Fax: The data and charts in this rept, with attribution, may be distributed and used by and within AAMC member ganizations. No other part of this publication may be reproduced distributed without written permission of the.

3 Table of Contents About this Document...7 I. Emerging Topic: The Imptance of Creating Diverse and Inclusive Environments...9 II. Trends in Medical Education...12 III. Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minities in Medical Education...16 U.S. Medical School Applicants Figure 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender, Figure 2: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Figure 3: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Figure 4: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Figure 5: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Figure 6: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Hispanic Latino Subgroup, Figure 7: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Asian Subgroups, Figure 8: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Figure 9: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Hispanic Latino Subgroups, U.S. Medical School Accepted Applicants Figure 10: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Figure 11: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity,

4 Table of Contents U.S. Medical School Matriculants Figure 12: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, Figure 13: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, U.S. Medical School Graduates Figure 14: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Gender, Figure 15: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Figure 16: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Hispanic Latino Subgroups, Figure 17: Number of Women U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, U.S. Medical School Faculty Figure 18: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Race and Ethnicity, Figure 19: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank and Race and Ethnicity, Figure 20: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, IV. Additional Figures Figure 21: How Students Spent Time Between College and Entering U.S. Medical School by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...38 Figure 22: Top Five Influencing Facts on Decision to Study by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...39 Figure 23: Amount of Non-Educational Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...40 Figure 24: Status of Premedical School Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...41 Figure 25: Amount of Premedical Educational Loans Outstanding by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...42 Figure 26: How College/Premedical School Costs Were Paid by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants

5 Table of Contents Figure 27: How Matriculants Plan to Finance Their Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...44 Figure 28: Career Intentions by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...45 Figure 29: Planned Specialty Once Certified, 2011 Matriculants...46 Figure 30: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants...47 Figure 31: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity and Year: 2000, 2005, and 2011 Matriculants...48 Figure 32: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Neighbhood Where I Grew Up, 2011 Matriculants...49 Figure 33: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the College Where I Graduated, 2011 Matriculants...50 Figure 34: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of My College Friends, 2011 Matriculants...51 Figure 35: The Perspectives of Individuals from Racial and Ethnic Groups Different Than My Own Were Often Brought Into My Undergraduate Coursewk, 2011 Matriculants...52 Figure 36: My Knowledge Opinions of s Were Influenced Changed by Becoming Aware of Different Perspectives, 2011 Matriculants...53 V. Detailed Tables U.S. Medical School Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, Enrollment, and Graduates Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, Academic Years...55 Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity,

6 Table of Contents Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, Table 8: Table 9: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Number (%) of Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools f Women, Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 200 Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 50 Asian Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 20 Black African Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 15 Hispanic Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 5 Mexican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Indian and Alaska Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Puerto Rican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 140 White Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 8 Black African Medical School Graduates, Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 2 Indian Alaska Medical School Graduates, Table 21: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 8 Hispanic Latino Medical School Graduates, Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 20 Asian Medical School Graduates, Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 65 White Medical School Graduates, Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 300) from Blacks African s, Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black African Matriculants ( 10),

7 Table of Contents Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 400) from Hispanics Latinos, Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic Latino Matriculants ( 15), Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 8) from Indians and Alaska s, Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Indians and Alaska Matriculants, Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 1,500) from Asians, Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants ( 35), Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 2,500) from Whites, Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants ( 100), Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, and Graduates by Gender, Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Table 37a: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Table 37b: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity,

8 Table of Contents Table 38: Level of Education Indebtedness of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and School Type, Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Repting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, U.S. Medical School Faculty Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Department, Medical Education Pipeline Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Student and Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Students and State of Jurisdiction: Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry,, and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected Years, Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree- Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, Table 48: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender of Student: Selected Years, Table 49: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Maj Field of Study, U.S. Census Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1,

9 About this Document The Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) is pleased to present Diversity in Medical Education: Facts & Figures 2012, the 17th databook in the Facts & Figures Data Series. This publication provides students, medical educats and administrats, researchers, policymakers, and the general public with a compendium of detailed statistical infmation on race and ethnicity and gender in medical education in the United States f the 2011 academic year as well as nearly a decade s wth of trending infmation f select topics. The publication also includes data related to the pre-college component of the education pipeline leading to the M.D. degree and other health sciences and health professions careers. Since 2002, medical school applicants have had the option of repting both their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race ethnicity. This repting option means that data starting from 2002 are not directly comparable to earlier years. F the purposes of this rept, most of the race and ethnicity data repted in the figures are f one race alone; individuals who repted me than one race ethnicity are included under Me than One Non- Hispanic Latino Race, Multiple Race, Multiple/Hispanic/Latino. Individuals that selected other races are classified under Non- Hispanic Latino Race. The Facts & Figures Data Series is suppted, in part, by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The Foundation s longtime suppt of this publication as well as other diversity initiatives is greatly appreciated. Furtherme, considerable AAMC staff efft is involved in extracting the data, producing figures and tables, and writing the general narrative descriptions and thus reflects the dedication and contribution of the following research staff from the Diversity Policy and Programs unit of the AAMC: Lutheria Peters, M.P.H., Sarah Schoolcraft, M.S., Kehua Zhang, Ph.D., Anne Berlin, M.A., and Kate Gampfer. We also want to thank the following DPP and wider AAMC staff f their guidance and expertise: Nma Poll-Hunter, Ph.D., Collins Mikesell, A.L.M., Henry Sondheimer, M.D., Lindsay Roskovensky, Lingling Xie, Rae Sloane, and fmer DPP Direct of Policy, Research and Knowledge Development, Gwen Garrison, Ph.D. We will continue our effts to meet readers needs f data on race, ethnicity, and gender in medical education and physician wkfce. We welcome feedback regarding this edition and suggestions f further editions of Facts & Figures. Marc Nivet, Ed.D. Chief Diversity Officer Laura Castillo-Page, Ph.D. Seni Direct, Diversity Policy and Programs and Organizational Capacity Building Ptfolio 7

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11 I. Emerging Topic: The Imptance of Creating Diverse and Inclusive Environments Diversity has long been viewed as a tool to enhance education, and research has shown that thoughtful, strategic diversity effts can lead to improved cognitive and social outcomes among students. 1 3 Furtherme, studies suggest being educated in diverse environments has long-term effects on psychosocial outcomes such as personal growth and sense of purpose. 4 Beyond these individual benefits, recent scholarship indicates that diversity better enables institutions and ganizations to excel. F instance, teams comprised of varying viewpoints, perspectives, ideas, and backgrounds tend to outperfm homogenous ones on problem solving tasks. 5 The benefits of diversity, however, aren t grounded in its mere existence; rather, f diversity s true power to be realized, it must be embraced as ce to an institution s culture and valued in its climate. 6 Many definitions of climate and culture exist in the literature. Climate, f example, can be defined as the perceptions, attitudes and behavis reflecting an institution s culture. Culture can then be understood as deeply instilled values and beliefs. 7 Both climate and culture have been shown to have a profound impact on ganizational productivity. In the ganizational literature, perceived pro-diversity climates by both employees and managers have been found to have significant, positive effects on key business indicats, such as sales growth, employee attendance and retention Perceptions of climate may vary across diverse individuals, even within the same environment. A study conducted with nearly 3,000 employees within the same ganization found Caucasian men perceived the ganization as me fair and inclusive than did Caucasian women, men and women from racial and ethnic minity backgrounds. 11 Similar results have been found in the higher education literature. One review of institutional climate assessments indicates that students from racial ethnic minity backgrounds perceive me racial conflict and tension than their White counterparts. 12 Therefe, identification of the strengths and weaknesses of an institution as it relates to diversity, as well as the beliefs and perspectives of those within that institution, are critical first steps in creating diverse and inclusive environments. To that end, many medical schools are beginning to assess the climate and culture of their institutions. Attempts to assess climate and culture are legion, and at least one review of the literature identified over 70 existing assessments. 13 Many of these assessments are grounded in conceptual framewks illustrating multiple aspects of culture and climate. One of the me widely cited framewks outlines five aspects of campus climate, and encourages researchers to collect qualitative and quantitative data regarding their institution s histical legacy of inclusion exclusion, its compositional diversity, its ganizational/structural diversity, the psychological perceptions of campus climate, and the behavial dimension of diversity. 2 Additionally, recent research calls f perusal of an institution s documents, such as 9

12 I. Emerging Topic: The Imptance of Creating Diverse and Inclusive Environments (continued) diversity action plans, to ensure that language does not inadvertently marginalize segregate individuals from typically underrepresented backgrounds. 14 This combined infmation, when analyzed and interpreted, allows an institution to identify its strengths and pinpoint areas f improvement as it strives to move diversity and inclusion from its periphery to its ce. Assessing institutional climate and culture can be a significant time investment, and researchers undertaking such an endeav are faced with unique methodological challenges and considerations. 15 However, truly inclusive environments are intrinsically tied to collabation, innovation and, ultimately, academic excellence. 6 When recognizing that diversity and inclusion are powerful tools f enhancing the medical education environment and ultimately the overall health of the nation, the pros of such an endeav clearly outweigh the cons. Creating and suppting opptunities f medical students to combine their differing backgrounds, perspectives and skills as they wk together to solve problems will enhance their ability to wk with diverse peers and patients as they enter the wkfce. Thus, diversity and excellence in medical education inevitably leads to excellence in health care, as physicians channel and leverage their diverse backgrounds, experiences, and skill sets to create new, effective ways to manage health and deliver care. 10

13 References 1. Gurin P, Dey EL, Hurtado S, Gurin G. Diversity and higher education: They and impact on educational outcomes. Harv Edu Rev. 2002;72(3): Milem JF. The educational benefits of diversity: Evidence from multiple sects. In: Chang M, Witt D, Jones J, Hakuta K. Compelling Interest: Examining the Evidence on Racial Dynamics in Higher Education. Palo Alto, Ca: Stanfd University Press; Milem JF, O Brien C, Miner D, et al. The Imptant Role that Diverse Students Play in Shaping the Medical School Curriculum. arizona.edu/sites/default/files/ Milem,O Brien,Miner,Bryan,Cast illo-page,schoolcraft(2012)-the_ Imptant_Role_that_Diverse_ Students_Play_in_Shaping_the_ Medical_School_Curriculum.pdf. Published Bowman NA, Brandenberger JW, Hill PL, Lapsley DK. The long-term effects of college diversity experiences: Well-being and social concerns 13 years after graduation. J Coll Stud Dev. 2011;52(6): Page SE. The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools and Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; Nivet MA. Commentary: Diversity 3.0: A necessary systems upgrade. Acad Med. 2011;86(12): Peterson MW, Spencer MG. Understanding academic culture and climate. New Dir Inst Res. 1990;63: McKay PF, Avery DR, Mris MA. A tale of two climates: Diversity climate from subdinates and managers perspectives and their role in ste unit sales perfmance. Pers Psychol. 2009;62(4): Avery DR, McKay PF, Wilson DC, Tonidandel S. Unequal attendance: The relationships between race, ganizational diversity cues, and absenteeism. Pers Psychol. 2007;60: McKay PF, Avery DR, Tonidandel S, Mris MA, Hernandez M, Hebl MR. Racial differences in employee retention: Are diversity climate perceptions the key? Pers Psychol. 2007;60: M Barak ME, Cherin DA, Berkman S. Organizational and personal dimensions in diversity climate; Ethnic and gender differences in employee perceptions. J Appl Behav Sci. 1998;34: Haper SR, Hurtado S. Nine Themes in Campus Racial Climates and Implications f Institutional Transfmation. New Dir Stud Serv. 2007;120: Jung T, Scott T, Davies, HTO, et al. Instruments f expling ganizational culture: A review of the literature. Public Adm Rev. 2009;69(6): Iverson SV. Constructing outsiders: The discursive framing of access in university diversity policies. Rev High Educ. 2012;35(2): Castillo-Page L, Milem J, O Brien C, Schoolcraft S. Campus climate in the medical school setting: What we don t know may hurt us. Acad Med. 2012;87(10):

14 II. Trends in Medical Education The figures that follow throughout this publication illustrate a few notewthy trends. Similar to years past, the pool of medical school applicants continues to increase (Figure 1). In 2011, nearly half of the applicants to U.S. medical schools were nonwhite, and Asians accounted f the second largest group of applicants (Figure 2). Consistent with the demographic shift of young adults in America from a predominantly Caucasian to a non-majity population, it is notewthy that the number of Caucasian applicants has dropped approximately 26% over the past three decades. Additionally, these figures point to increases among all races and ethnicities in intent to specialize in family practice, internal medicine, pediatrics since 2005 (Figure 29). However, there are two trends that deserve particular emphasis. The first is the persistent decline in Black African male medical school first-time applicants, accepted applicants, and matriculants (Figures 4, 11, and 13). Second, the figures indicate the continued need to attract medical school faculty from racially and ethnically underrepresented minity backgrounds (Figure 20). Strengthening the Male Pipeline Among applicants, accepted applicants, matriculants, and graduates, women have reached parity surpassed their male counterparts with only a few exceptions by racial ethnic group (Figures 4, 9, 11, and 13). In particular, Black African women are applying to, being accepted to, matriculating into, and graduating from U.S. medical schools in much greater numbers than Black African men (Figures 4, 9, 11, and 13). In fact, women comprise approximately twothirds of Black African applicants (Figure 4). This positive trend f racial and ethnic minity women is not mirred in their male counterparts: Black African males are applying to, being accepted to, and matriculating into medical school in diminishing numbers, which speaks to the increasing need f medical schools to institute plans and initiatives aimed at strengthening the pipeline. This pattern extends into many of the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields as well. In response, initiatives have been launched throughout the country in hopes of reversing this trend and producing me graduates. Medical schools are already investing in pipeline programs, but it is clear that additional targeted effts are necessary. Diversifying Faculty The underrepresentation of various racial and ethnic groups among medical school faculty continues to be apparent (Figures 18 and 19). Whites comprise approximately 60 percent of U.S. medical school faculty, with Asians constituting 13 percent of the pool; Hispanics Latinos comprise 4 percent, and Blacks African s 2.9 percent. Notably, this underrepresentation becomes starker among high-ranking faculty. Therefe, these data not only demonstrate the continued need to attract me diverse faculty candidates to the field of academic medicine, but 12

15 II. Trends in Medical Education (continued) also the need to create me inclusive environments in which diverse faculty thrive and ascend the ranks of academia. Responses from Entering Medical Students to Key Issues in Medical Education Throughout the years, entering medical students (matriculants) have expressed concerns and provided insights to various key medical education issues such as career choice, financing their medical education, indebtedness, and experiences with racial and ethnic diversity. In the past, this publication has provided snapshots of these questions to give constituents and policymakers some insight into the fthcoming physician wkfce. Black African matriculants have higher rates of premedical debt than other racial ethnic groups (Figure 24) and among all students carrying premedical debt, most of it exceeds $25,000 (Figure 25). Most students mention being certain that they want to be a practicing clinical physician (Figure 28), and a growing number since 2005 are seeking to become general specialists in family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics (Figure 29). Black African and Asian matriculants, in particular, have expressed an even greater interest than other racial and ethnic subgroups in general internal medicine (Figure 29). While it is hoped that a wider expression of interest in general specialties would translate into care f the underserved, Indian Alaska, Asian, and White matriculants since 2000 have become increasingly undecided about their interest in serving the underserved. Black African and Hispanic Latino matriculants have remained quite stable in their interest regarding serving the underserved (Figure 31). Looking specifically at broader institutional culture and climate perceptions, the exposure to and experience with racial and ethnic diversity are key to understanding and improving patient care as well as reducing health disparities. Since 2007, the AAMC has asked students about the composition of their neighbhoods, collegiate student body, and friends as well as how such interactions might have shaped their experiences with and exposure to other points of view (Figures 32 36). Black African and Hispanic Latino matriculants are me likely to come from neighbhoods and colleges that are racially and ethnically diverse; nearly all subgroups have friends who are me diverse (Figures 32, 33, and 34). As a result, there appears to be greater experience with different racial and ethnic perspectives and an increased sense of their overall influence on entering medical students knowledge and opinions (Figures 35 and 36). Summary Medical schools and teaching hospitals have taken great strides to attract students and faculty from various backgrounds to the field of medicine. However, additional targeted effts are necessary. To attract, retain, and graduate me males from racial and ethnic minity backgrounds, it is imperative to focus attention, energy, and effts on effective pipeline programs. Similarly, medical schools that strive to create inclusive environments might better suppt both students and faculty representing a variety of races, ethnicities, ages, ability levels, and perspectives. 13

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17 Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minities in Medical Education

18 III. Current Status of Racial and Ethnic Minities in Medical Education U.S. Medical School Applicants Figure 1 displays the histical applicant pool trend from 1982 to Focusing on just the last two years, 2010 and 2011, the total number of applicants increased 2.75%, to 43,919, and the number of women applicants increased by 573, 2.8%, compared with the previous year. The total number of first-time applicants in 2011 was 32,654, a 2.6% increase relative to Figure 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender, ,000 25, : men 24, : men 23,135 number of applicants 20,000 15,000 10, : women 11, : women 20,780 5,000 0 year Women Men Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/

19 Figure 2 illustrates the race and ethnicity of the 2011 applicant pool. Compared with 2010, in 2011 the percentage of Hispanic Latino applicants increased by 5.7% and the number of Black African applicants grew by 5%. However, there was a considerable decline of 11.4% f Indians Alaska s. In 2011, Hispanics Latinos and Blacks African s comprised 15.2% of all applicants, while Indians Alaska s (0.2%) and Hawaiians Pacific Islanders (0.2%) comprised less than 1% of all applicants combined. Figure 2: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 2.7% (1,197) No Race Response 3.0% (1,304) Non-Hispanic Latino Race 0.03% (13) Fiegn 3.75% (1,647) Hispanic Latino* 7.9% (3,459) Black African 7.3% (3,215) Indian Alaska 0.2% (101) Hawaiian Pacific Islander 0.2% (84) Asian 20.4% (8,941) White 54.6% (23,958) *Incudes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/

20 Figure 3 illustrates the race and ethnicity of the 2011 first-time applicant pool. In 2011, Hispanics Latinos and Blacks African s represented 14.8% of all first-time applicants. Relative to 2010, Black African and Hispanic Latino first-time applicants increased 6.8% and 8.0%, respectively. The percentage of first-time applicants was lowest f Non-Hispanics Latinos (0.03%), Indians Alaska s (0.2%), and Hawaiians Pacific Islanders (0.2%) compared with other groups. The number of first-time applicants f Indian Alaska remained the same as it was in Figure 3: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Hispanic Latino* 8.0% No Race Response 3.4% (2,619) (1,112) Feign 4.0% (1,303) Non-Hispanic Latino Race 0.03% (9) Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 2.7% (878) Black African 6.8% (2,205) Indian Alaska 0.2% (78) Hawaiian Pacific Islander 0.2% (63) Asian 20.0% (6,518) White 54.7% (17,869) *Incudes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/

21 Figure 4 displays the gender and race and ethnicity of the 2011 first-time applicant pool by percentage and number. The percentage of first-time female applicants was greatest f Non-Hispanic Latino Race (77.8%) and Black African (65.1%) compared with other groups. Hispanic Latino and Indian Alaska female first-time applicants equaled 53.3% and 51.3%, respectively. The percentage of male first-time applicants was greatest f White (54.2%) and No Race Response (52.6%) categies. The percentage of Asian and Feign first-time applicants reflected near gender parity. Figure 4: Percentage and Number of First-Time U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Indian Alaska (n = 78) 51.3% 48.7% Asian (n = 6,518) 49.6% 50.4% Black African (n = 2,205) 65.1% 34.9% Hispanic Latino* (n = 2,619) 53.3% 46.7% race & ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander (n = 62) White (n = 17,868) 58.1% 45.8% 41.9% 54.2% Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 9) 77.8% 22.2% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 878) 51.5% 48.5% No Race Reponse (n = 1,111) 47.4% 52.6% Feign (n = 1,303) 49.8% 50.2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of first-time applicants Note: There were 4 students who did not rept sex, so, they were excluded here. Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Women Men 19

22 Figure 5 illustrates the histical trend f the applicant pool from 1977 to 2011 by maj racial and ethnic subgroups. Compared with 1977, in 2011 the number of Hispanic Latino applicants me than tripled (3,459 compared with 955) and the number of Black African applicants grew 36%, from 2,361 to 3,215. Since 1977, the percentage of Indian Alaska applicants declined by 19%, from 124 to 101. Figure 5: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, ,000 30, : White (32,210) 2011: White (23,958) 25,000 number of applicants 20,000 15,000 10, : Black African ( 2,361) Asian ( 966) Hispanic Latino* (955) Indian Alaska (124) 2011: Asian (8,941) Hispanic Latino* (3,459) Black African (3,215) Indian Alaska (101) 5,000 0 Note: White, Asian, Black, and, are Non-Hispanic. Since 2002, individuals have the option of repting both their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race ethnicity. In this figure, numbers are repted f race alone. *From , - includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Hispanic. Since 2002, includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. year Black African Indian Alaska Hispanic Latino Asian White 20

23 Figure 6 displays specific infmation on Hispanic Latino subgroups. Compared with 2009, in 2011 the percentage of medical school applicants was greatest among three subgroups: Hispanics, 45.2%; Cubans, 26.9%; and Multi-Hispanics, 29.2%. In contrast, Mexican and Puerto Rican applicants declined by 16.6% and 0.9%, respectively. 1,600 Figure 6: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Hispanic Latino Subgroup, ,400 1,200 1,402 1,487 number of applicants 1, , Cuban Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Multi-Hispanic* Hispanic Latino ethnicity Year 2009 *Since 2002, individuals have the option of repting me than one Hispanic ethnicity. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Year 2010 Year

24 Figure 7 displays specific infmation on Asian subgroups. In 2011, the three largest Asian subgroups were Asian Indian (29.2%), Chinese (24.7%), and Asians (13.9%). The three smallest Asian subgroups were Japanese (3.7%), Filipino (4.8%), and Pakistani (5.5%) applicants. Figure 7: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Asian Subgroups, 2011 Asian 13.9% (1,555) Chinese 24.7% (2,762) Vietnamese 7.8% (876) Kean 10.4% (1,164) Japanese 3.7% (410) Asian Indian 29.2% (3,270) Filipino 4.8% (543) Pakistani 5.5% (616) Note: In this figure numbers are repted f Non-Hispanic race alone in combination. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 2/8/12. 22

25 Figure 8 demonstrates the gender, race, and ethnicity of the applicant pool by percentage f 2009 through During these three years, Black African women represented 65% greater of any maj subgroup, and the percentage of applicants who were Indian Alaska women declined gradually from 54.1% to 52.5%. In 2010, the percentage of Hispanic/Latina women declined to 50.7%, even greater than the 2011 decline of 52.2%. Figure 8: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, year^ and sex Men (n = 19,982) Women (n = 18,287) Men (n = 20,371) Women (n = 18,152) Men (n = 20,961) Women (n = 18,712) 32.5% 34.6% 34.4% 50.9% 45.8% 45.9% 56.1% 49.1% 54.2% 54.1% 43.9% 51.3% 49.3% 46.5% 56.4% 48.7% 50.7% 53.5% 43.6% 52.0% 47.8% 47.5% 56.4% 48.0% 52.2% 52.5% 43.6% 67.5% 65.4% 65.6% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% percentage of applicants Note: Asian, Black, and are Non-Hispanic. In this figure numbers are repted f race alone. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. ^Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not rept their sex and were excluded here. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Asian Black African Hispanic Latino* Indian Alaska White 23

26 Figure 9 displays specific gender infmation by Hispanic Latino subgroups. Female applicants approximate about 48% of the applicant pool from 2009 to However, a higher percentage of applicants to U.S. medical schools were women (51.1% greater) in every Hispanic Latino subgroup except f Cuban (49.8%) in 2010 and Mexican (46.3%) in 2010 and Multiple-Hispanic men (41.6% and 41.8%) represented the lowest percentage of applicants compared with all other Hispanic Latino subgroups in 2009 and 2011, respectively. Figure 9: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Hispanic Latino Subgroups, Hispanic Latino subgroup 2011^ 2010^ 2009^ Puerto Rican (n = 683) Cuban (n = 238) Mexican (n = 978) Hispanic (n = 1,024) Multiple Hispanic* (n = 137) Puerto Rican (n = 722) Cuban (n = 265) Mexican (n = 734) Hispanic (1,402) Multiple Hispanic* (n = 148) Puerto Rican (n = 677) Cuban (n = 302) Mexican (n = 816) Hispanic (n = 1,487) Multiple Hispanic* (n = 177) 42.2% 57.8% 45.4% 54.6% 48.7% 51.3% 46.3% 53.7% 41.6% 58.4% 45.8% 54.2% 50.2% 49.8% 53.7% 46.3% 48.9% 51.1% 47.3% 52.7% 42.4% 57.6% 47.0% 53.0% 53.7% 46.3% 48.0% 52.0% 41.8% 58.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% ^Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not rept their sex and were excluded here. Since 2002, individuals have the option of repting me than one Hispanic ethnicity. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. percentage of applicants men women 24

27 U.S. Medical School Accepted Applicants Figure 10 describes the percentage of accepted applicants by racial and ethnic subgroups. Overall, nearly 46% of all applicants in 2010 and 2011 were accepted to medical school. Approximately 50% of applicants who indicated No Race Response and who were of Hispanic Latino ethnicity were accepted to medical school during those years. Less than 41% of Black African applicants were accepted during the same period. The groups with the lowest percentage of applicants accepted in 2010 and 2011 included: Non-Hispanic Latino Race (33.3% and 30.8%), Hawaiians Pacific Islanders (30.2% and 25.0%), and those who identified as Feign (22% and 18.8%). Figure 10: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Indian Alaska Asian 48.2% 45.5% 45.5% 45.1% Black African 40.0% 38.3% Hispanic Latino* 49.3% 49.2% race and ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander White Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 30.2% 25.0% 47.9% 48.3% 48.1% 50.4% No Race Response 50.6% 50.2% Non-Hispanic Latino Race 33.3% 30.8% Feign 22.2% 18.8% All Applicants 46.0% 45.9% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% percentage of accepted applicants Note: Categies are Non-Hispanic, with the exception of Hispanics and feign/unknown citizenship. In this figure numbers are repted f race alone; those that repted me than one race are included under Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. Year 2010 Year

28 Figure 11 illustrates the percentage of accepted applicants by gender f each racial and ethnic subgroup. Comparing accepted applicants to medical school in 2011, three racial and ethnic subgroups did not reflect gender parity: Black African women (62.0%), Indian Alaska women (56.5%), and White men (56.4%). However, accepted Hispanic Latino women applicants were near parity, at 51.6%, in Figure 11: Percentage of Accepted U.S. Medical School Applicants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Indian Alaska (n = 46) 56.5% 43.5% Asian (n = 4,029) 49.2% 50.8% Black African (n = 1,231) 62.0% 38.0% Hispanic Latino* (n = 1,701) 51.6% 48.4% race and ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander (n = 21) White (11,577) 52.4% 43.6% 47.6% 56.4% Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 4) 50.0% 50.0% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 603) 50.4% 49.6% No Race Response (n = 654) 49.4% 50.6% Feign (n = 310) 51.0% 49.0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of accepted applicants Note: Categies are Non-Hispanic, with the exception of Hispanics and feign.in this figure numbers are repted f race alone; those that repted me than one race are included under Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/2012. women men 26

29 U.S. Medical School Matriculants Figure 12 describes the percentage of matriculants f the racial and ethnic subgroups in 2011 compared with Over these two years, the percentage of White matriculants exceeded all other racial and ethnic groups by a substantial amount, 57.1% in 2010 and 57.5% in 2011, while Black African and Hispanic Latino matriculants combined were just 15% of all matriculants. F both years, certain groups comprised less than 1% of the student body: Indian Alaska (0.3% and 0.2%), Hawaiian Pacific Islander (0.1%), and Non-Hispanic Latino Race (0.02%). Figure 12: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, Indian Alaska 0.3% 0.2% Asian 20.4% 20.1% Black African Hispanic Latino 6.3% 6.1% 8.2% 8.5% race & ethnicity Hawaiian and Pacific Islander White 0.1% 0.1% 57.1% 57.5% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race 2.8% 3.0% Non-Hispanic Latino Race 0.02% 0.02% No Race Response 3.3% 3.2% Feign 1.5% 1.2% Note: Those that repted me than one race are included under Non-Hispanic Me than One Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/ % 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Year 2010 Year

30 Figure 13 illustrates the percentage of matriculants by gender f the racial and ethnic groups in Black African women (62.4%) and Indian Alaska women (58.5%) matriculated at higher percentages compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Hispanic Latino female matriculants were slightly over parity, at 52%, while the following groups of matriculants had proptions near gender parity: Non-Hispanic Latino Race (50.0%), Me than One Non- Hispanic Latino Race (50.3%, women), and No Race Response (50.1%, women). Figure 13: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Indian Alaska (n = 41) 58.5% 41.5% Asian (n = 3,859) 49.0% 51.0% Black African (n = 1,182) 62.4% 37.6% Hispanic Latino* (n = 1,633) 51.6% 48.4% race & ethnicity Hawaiian Pacific Islander (n = 21) White (n = 11,060) 52.4% 43.5% 47.6% 56.5% Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 4) 50.0% 50.0% Me than One Non-Hispanic Latino Race (n = 579) 50.3% 49.7% No Race Response (n = 623) 50.1% 49.9% Feign (n = 228) 51.8% 48.2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of matriculants women men Note: Those that repted me than one race are included under Non-Hispanic Me than One Latino Race. *Includes Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Hispanic, Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 1/26/

31 U.S. Medical School Graduates Figure 14 shows the histical trend of medical school graduates by gender from 1980 to In 2011, women had nearly reached parity (8,396) with men (8,968) compared with the gap that existed in Then, the number of male graduates (11,584) was me than three times that of female graduates (3,524). Figure 14: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Gender, ,000 12,000 10, : men (11,584) 2011: men (8,968) number of graduates 8,000 6, : women (8,396) 4,000 2, : women (3,524) 0 graudation year Women Men Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student File, as of 2/3/

32 Figure 15 focuses on approximately the last decade of medical school graduates by racial and ethnic subgroup. Between 2002 and 2011, Whites and Asians continued to comprise the largest number of graduates by racial and ethnic groups. In 2011, compared with 2002, the number of Hawaiian Pacific Islander graduates decreased by 10.9%. Conversely, the number of Black African graduates experienced a 3.9% increase. Graduates across Indian Alaska (9.8%), White (7.4%), Asian (23.8%), and Hispanic Latino (39.3%) groups increased during the same period. Figure 15: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, ,000 number of graduates 10,000 8,000 6,000 4, : White (10,044) 2002: Asian (3,042) Black African (1,087) Hispanic Latino (959) Indian Alaska (123) Hawaiian Pacific Islander (55) 2011: White (10,783) 2011: Asian (3,767) Hispanic Latino (1,336) Black African (1,129) Indian Alaska (135) Hawaiian Pacific Islander (49) 2,000 0 graduation year White Asian Black African Hispanic Latino* *Hispanic Latino includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Hispanic Latino. Source: AAMC Web Site: Data and Analysis, 2012: Table 29. Indian Alaska Hawaiian Pacific Islander 30

33 Figure 16 displays the histical trend f medical school graduates by Hispanic Latino subgroups. Starting in 1980, the number of graduates from Hispanic Latino subgroups rose steadily through 2011, and two groups were the largest over differing periods. First, between 1983 and 1995, the number of Puerto Rican graduates (which ranged from 286 to 366) exceeded the number of Hispanic Latino subgroups (which ranged from 205 to 291). Second, from 1996 to 2006, the number of Mexican graduates (ranging between 384 and 437) exceeded the other groups. In 2011, the Hispanic Latino (422) group represented the second greatest number of graduates across Hispanic Latino subgroups while Puerto Rican graduates represented the fewest (357). Figure 16: Number of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Hispanic Latino Subgroups, number of graduates : Mexican (192) Puerto Rican (189) Hispanic Latino (81) 2011: Mexican (456) Hispanic Latino (422) Puerto Rican (357) 0 graduation year Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Latino Source: AAMC Data Book, 2012: Table B8. 31

34 Figure 17 illustrates the near decadal trend f female graduates by racial and ethnic groups. Relative to 2002, the number of White and Asian women graduates in 2011 rose 17.3% and 42.1%, respectively. In 2011 compared with 2002, racial and ethnic minity women graduates showed the following increases: Hispanic Latino (54.0%), Indian Alaska (14.3%), and Black African (4.4%). Figure 17: Number of Women U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, ,000 5,000 number of graduates 4,000 3,000 2, : White (4,236) Asian (1,350) Black African (689) Hispanic Latino (428) Indian Alaska (63) 2011: White (4,966) Asian (1,918) Black African (719) Hispanic Latino (659) Indian Alaska (72) 1, graduation year White Asian Black African Hispanic Latino* *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Hispanic Latino. Source: AAMC Website: Data and Analysis, 2012: Table 29. Indian Alaska 32

35 U.S. Medical School Faculty Figure 18 displays the U.S. medical school faculty by racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, of the 137,925 medical school faculty at all ranks, White academicians comprised the largest ption (61.1%), followed by Asians (12.5%). Combined, Black African (2.9%), Hispanic Latino (4%), and Multiple Race (1.9%) groups were 8.8% of the faculty. Indian Alaska (0.1%) and Hawaiian Pacific Islander (0.1%) groups together comprised less than 0.5% of all faculty. Figure 18: Percentage and Number of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 /Unknown 17.5% (24,077) Hispanic Latino* 4.0% (5,491) Multiple Race 1.9% (2,620) Asian 12.5% (17,195) Black African 2.9% (3,954) Indian Alaska 0.1% (190) Hawaiian Pacific Islander 0.1% (176) White 61.1% (84,222) *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Hispanic Latino, and Multiple Hispanic. and Unknown were merged, and all individual Hispanic groups were put together. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, 12/31/

36 Figure 19 shows faculty by rank and by racial and ethnic subgroup. Regardless of racial and ethnic group, the dominant rank across medical school faculty in 2011 was assistant profess. Faculty who represented the greatest percentage of full professs by race and ethnicity were White, 31.0%, relative to Hispanic Latino, 19.3%; Multiple Race, 16.0%; and Asian, 15.9%. Faculty who had the lowest representation by race and ethnicity across the full profess rank were: Black African, 11.3%;, 11.1%; Indian and Alaska, 6.8%; and Hawaiian Pacific Islander, 5.1%. Figure 19: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 race & ethnicity Indian and Alaska (190) 6.8% 14.2% 2.1% 15.3% 61.6% Asian (17,195) 9.5% 2.1% 15.9% 20.5% 52.0% Black African (3,954) 11.3% 18.7% 11.0% 1.4% 57.6% Hispanic Latino* (5,491) 19.3% 21.5% 7.8% 1.7% 49.6% Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (176) 5.1% 11.4% 9.7% 1.1% 72.7% White (84,222) 31.0% 23.7% 36.9% 7.0% 1.5% Multiple Race (2,620) 16.0% 25.3% 6.0% 1.8% 50.8% (404) 11.1% 21.5% 5.9% 3.2% 58.2% Unknown (23,600) 7.1% 10.1% 24.0% 6.2% 52.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of faculty Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Hispanic Latino, and Multiple Hispanic. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, 12/31/

37 Figure 20 shows gender by professial rank f each maj racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, male faculty members were the majity across every racial and ethnic group f the profess and associate profess ranks (57.5% greater). Women comprised less than 31% of full professs across all racial and ethnic groups. Furtherme, Black African women were less than 50% at the full profess (26.6%) and associate profess (42.5%) ranks; however, gender parity occurred across the faculty rank f White (women = 51.0%) and Hispanic Latino (women = 50.5%) groups. Figure 20: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Faculty by Rank, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 race, ethnicity, & rank^ Black African (3,952) Asian (17,174)White (84,195) Hispanic Latino* (5,489) Indian and Alaska (190) Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct Profess Associate Profess Assistant Profess Instruct 19.1% 31.7% 40.7% 52.7% 51.0% 21.9% 31.2% 41.5% 47.0% 42.3% 26.6% 42.5% 56.3% 64.4% 48.2% 22.5% 33.8% 42.9% 43.6% 50.0% 30.8% 37.0% 38.5% 44.8% 25.0% 80.9% 68.3% 59.3% 47.3% 49.0% 78.1% 68.8% 58.5% 53.0% 57.7% 73.4% 57.5% 43.7% 35.6% 51.8% 77.5% 66.2% 57.1% 56.4% 50.0% 69.2% 63.0% 61.5% 55.2% 75.0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percentage of faculty women men Note: The figure excludes 127 faculty with missing sex data. *Includes Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Hispanic Latino, and Multiple Hispanic. ^The categy includes all faculty at ranks other than Instruct, Assistant Profess, Associate Profess, Full Profess. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, 12/31/

38

39 Additional Figures

40 IV. Additional Figures The following figures illustrate medical student perceptions regarding key educational issues and themes. The data featured display aspirations and expectations about career preparation and choice, student body diversity, and indebtedness. All additional figures were generated using MSQ (Matriculating Student Questionnaire) data. The MSQ is administered annually by the (AAMC) and gathers infmation about incoming medical students to assist U.S. LCME-accredited medical schools in the advancement of medical education. The response rate f the MSQ survey of 2011 matriculants was 68.2% and therefe did not reflect all matriculants. F the same year, 72.3% of the MSQ respondents were White and 23% were Asian. Hispanics Latinos, Blacks African s, and Indians Alaska s represented 7.8%, 7.0%, and 1.3% of all 2011 MSQ respondents, respectively. Respondents were allowed to rept multiple races and as a result, the totals by race and ethnicity may not equal 100%. Figure 21 shows how medical students spent their time befe entering medical school, disaggregated by racial and ethnic subgroups. In 2011, nearly three-fifths of all matriculants wked befe entering medical school. A greater percentage of Indian Alaska matriculants took a course to strengthen their application (42.7%) wked to secure financing (36.6%) compared with others. A lower percentage of Indian Alaska (22.0%) and Black African (22.4%) matriculants spent this time traveling compared with others. Hispanic Latino matriculants were less likely to indicate using the time to raise a family (4.1%) take a premedical course f the first time (13.1%) relative to other activities. Figure 21: How Students Spent Time Between College and Entering U.S. Medical School by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants activities Wked at Another Career Wked to Secure Financing Took Course to Strengthen Application Took Premedical Course f the First Time Pursued Graduate Studies Raised a Family Traveled 36.6% 21.7% 25.7% 29.6% 20.9% 42.7% 26.9% 39.0% 34.3% 27.4% 12.2% 7.4% 8.1% 13.1% 17.1% 26.8% 24.6% 28.0% 23.6% 23.0% 8.5% 1.6% 7.1% 4.1% 4.6% 22.0% 35.6% 22.4% 31.6% 34.9% 65.9% 61.5% 59.5% 57.1% 68.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of matriculants Note: Percentage responding Yes. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/2012. Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White 38

41 Figure 22 illustrates the top five facts that influenced an entering medical student s decision to study medicine. In 2011, the top influencing fact across all matriculants by race and ethnicity was the media and Hispanics Latinos (59.7%) and Blacks African s (56.6%) were most influenced by this fact. Asians (23.6%) and Whites (24.6%) represented the lowest percentage of matriculants who were influenced by an experience with illness accident compared with other groups. Indian Alaska matriculants were most influenced by three facts as they contemplated pursuing medicine: the media (50.7%), a parent (35.0%), an experience with illness/accident (35.0%). Figure 22: Top Five Influencing Facts on Decision to Study by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants influencing facts Competitiveness/Challenge of Experience with Illness/Accident Parent Science Course 28.6% 26.9% 29.4% 30.5% 34.2% 35.0% 23.6% 37.2% 31.3% 24.6% 35.0% 32.4% 41.1% 34.2% 28.6% 30.0% 33.1% 36.0% 39.3% 36.4% Media 50.7% 53.4% 56.6% 59.7% 54.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of matriculants Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White Note:Percentage responding Very Imptant. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/21/

42 Figure 23 displays the amount of matriculant noneducational indebtedness by racial and ethnic subgroup. Of all 2011 matriculants, 46 percent me, especially Asians (55.1%) and Blacks African s (47.5%), had less than $5,000 in noneducational debt, except f Indians Alaska s (28.2%). About 46% of Hispanic Latino matriculants repted they had less than $5,000 in noneducational debt, while 9.5% of this same group had $25,000 me. Relative to other racial and ethnic groups, Whites (10.7%) and Asians (10.2%) represented the lowest percentage of matriculants who repted they had $20,000 me in noneducational debt. Figure 23: Amount of Non-Educational Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me 3.4% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6% 10.4% 7.7% 9.4% 5.1% 5.1% 8.3% 7.1% 6.8% 7.4% 4.4% 6.3% 13.2% 9.8% 9.5% 12.4% 14.5% 17.5% 17.9% 18.5% 20.8% 28.2% 38.4% 45.7% 47.5% 46.6% 55.1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Note: This figure only included those who had debt. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionniare, as of 2/16/

43 Figure 24 illustrates by race and ethnicity the proption of 2011 matriculants carrying debt. Asian (71.0%) and White (63.6%) matriculants repted in the greatest percentages that they had no premedical school debt in comparison with other racial and ethnic groups. A greater percentage of Black African (60.5%) matriculants repted they had premedical school debt relative to Hispanic Latino (45.7%) and Indian Alaska (42.1%) groups. Figure 24: Status of Premedical School Debt by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants Indian Alaska 42.1% 57.9% Asian 29.0% 71.0% race & ethnicity Black African 60.5% 39.5% Hispanic Latino 45.7% 54.3% White 36.4% 63.6% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% percentage of matriculants Debt No Debt Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/17/

44 Figure 25 shows the amount of outstanding premedical educational loans by maj racial and ethnic subgroup. In 2011, nearly two-fifths of all matriculants repted they had $25,000 me in outstanding premedical educational loans. Black African (56.0%) and Indian Alaska (53.7%) groups represented the highest percentage of matriculants who repted the most in outstanding premedical educational loans ($25,000 me). About 45% of Hispanic Latino matriculants had $25,000 me in outstanding premedical educational loans. Figure 25: Amount of Premedical Educational Loans Outstanding by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me Less than $5K $5K - $9,999 $10K - $14,999 $15K- $19,999 $20K - $24,999 $25K Me 3.5% 3.6% 5.3% 5.8% 9.1% 9.3% 8.7% 11.1% 5.1% 12.5% 9.8% 11.9% 13.9% 13.9% 13.0% 8.4% 13.5% 10.3% 10.3% 13.0% 10.7% 11.7% 12.5% 14.5% 21.4% 37.5% 44.5% 45.4% 53.7% 56.0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Note: This figure only included those who had debt. Source: AAMC Data warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionniare, as of 2/16/

45 Figure 26 describes how matriculants financed their undergraduate education. In 2011, a greater percentage of Asian (50.8%) and White (49.2%) matriculants relied on personal/family spousal suppt over any other source to cover the costs of college/premedical school compared with other racial and ethnic groups. Nearly two-fifths me of Black African (48.4%), Hispanic Latino (46.0%), and Indian Alaska (43.6%) matriculants covered the costs of college/premedical school with scholarships awards. Figure 26: How College/Premedical School Costs Were Paid by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants Indian Alaska Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse 1.1% 2.1% 19.9% 32.5% 43.6% race & ethnicity Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse 1.2% 0.9% 2.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 1.1% 11.0% 15.4% 14.5% 24.1% 25.2% 35.8% 35.5% 34.3% 46.0% 48.4% 50.8% 49.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% percentage of matriculants Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/

46 Figure 27 shows how matriculants planned to pay f medical school. Regardless of race ethnicity, all 2011 matriculants, especially Whites (62.4%), Blacks African s (62.1%), and Hispanics Latinos (60.8%), planned to finance their medical education with loans me than with any other financial resource. Furtherme, Black African and Indian Alaska matriculants planned to finance their medical education by seeking scholarships and awards (30.1% and 26.6%, respectively). Figure 27: How Matriculants Plan to Finance Their Medical Education by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse Scholarships Awards Loans Wk-Study Program Personal/Family/Spouse 1.1% 1.6% 0.5% 1.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3% 1.2% 0.4% 1.4% 6.5% 12.9% 15.1% 14.1% 14.9% 20.8% 23.4% 26.6% 27.9% 30.1% 57.0% 55.4% 62.1% 60.8% 62.4% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% percentage of matriculants Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/

47 Figure 28 indicates initial career intentions as medical students began their degrees. In 2011, the majity of matriculants planned to pursue a career in full-time clinical practice as opposed to full-time academic faculty (between 5.7% and 12.8%) and other careers (between 7.9% and 11.2%). Indian Alaska (69.3%) groups had the highest percentage of matriculants who planned to pursue full-time clinical practice. A greater percentage of Asian (23.9%) and Hispanic Latino (21.7%) matriculants were undecided about their career intentions compared with other groups. The majity of Black African matriculants intended to pursue full-time clinical practice (61.3%) while 19.4% were undecided. Figure 28: Career Intentions by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants Full-Time Academic Faculty 5.7% 12.8% 8.1% 9.0% 9.3% Career Intentions Full-Time Clinical Practice 7.9% 8.4% 11.2% 8.8% 8.1% 54.9% 61.3% 60.5% 63.1% 69.3% Undecided 17.1% 23.9% 19.4% 21.7% 19.5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% percentage of matriculants Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/16/

48 Figure 29 indicates how matriculants general career specialty intentions changed between 2005 and Although 66% greater of the 2005 and 2011 matriculants planned to practice in specialties rather than family practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, percentages declined by 10% greater in 2011 relative to Asian (16.7%), Black African (15.8%), and White (12.7%) groups represented a greater percentage of 2011 matriculants who planned to pursue general internal medicine compared with family practice and pediatric medicine once licensed. A greater percentage of Hispanic Latino (13.4%) and Indian Alaska (9.9%) matriculants planned to pursue pediatrics over family practice and general internal medicine. Figure 29: Planned Specialty Once Certified, 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Family Practice Internal 4.6% 8.5% 5.9% 9.2% Pediatrics 7.2% 9.9% s 72.3% 82.2% Family Practice 2.0% 3.8% Internal 10.0% 16.7% Pediatrics 6.8% 10.5% s 69.0% 81.2% Family Practice 3.1% 6.7% Internal 9.1% 15.8% Pediatrics 10.6% 11.1% s 66.4% 77.2% Family Practice 2.4% 5.5% Internal 7.8% 12.9% Pediatrics 9.6% 13.4% s 68.2% 80.2% Family Practice 3.0% 7.7% Internal 7.0% 12.7% Pediatrics 7.4% 10.9% s 68.7% 82.6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percentage of matriculants Year 2005 Year 2011 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/15/

49 Figure 30 illustrates the entering student intention to serve in an underserved area. About 61% of all matriculants in 2011 were undecided about their plans to practice in an underserved area. By race and ethnicity, 54.6% of Black African, 36.0% of Hispanic Latino, and 33.6% of Indian Alaska matriculants had considered practicing in an underserved area. A greater percentage of White (16.7%), Asian (14.8%), and Indian Alaska (14.3%) matriculants compared with Hispanic Latino (10.1%) and Black African (3.9%) groups repted they did not plan to practice in an underserved area. Figure 30: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants All Matriculants 24.1% 15.0% 60.9% Indian Alaska 33.6% 14.3% 52.1% race & ethnicity Asian Black African 19.4% 14.8% 54.6% 3.9% 65.8% 41.5% Hispanic Latino 36.0% 10.1% 53.9% White 21.4% 16.7% 61.9% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% percentage of matriculants Yes No Undecided Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/14/

50 Figure 31 illustrates how matriculants expectations have changed regarding plans to practice in underserved communities over the last decade. Between 2000 and 2011, all groups were increasingly undecided about their plans to practice in an underserved area. Of the Black African matriculants, 51.0% greater planned to practice in an underserved area compared with 44.6% fewer f other racial and ethnic groups. In 2011, 36% of Hispanic Latino and 33.6% of Indian Alaska matriculants repted they were considering practicing in this area. Figure 31: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Matriculants Planning to Practice in an Underserved Area by Race and Ethnicity and Year: 2000, 2005, and 2011 Matriculants race & ethnicity Indian Alaska Black African Asian Hispanic Latino White Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided Yes No Undecided 5.8% 7.2% 3.9% 17.3% 14.4% 14.3% 13.5% 13.9% 10.1% 16.6% 23.2% 19.4% 27.8% 21.4% 14.8% 19.0% 20.2% 21.4% 28.4% 24.7% 16.7% 35.9% 33.1% 36.0% 41.4% 41.8% 41.5% 44.6% 39.5% 33.6% 38.1% 46.1% 52.1% 52.8% 51.0% 54.6% 50.6% 53.0% 53.9% 52.6% 55.1% 61.9% 55.6% 55.4% 65.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% percentage of matriculants 2000 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Matriculating Student Questionnaire, as of 2/14/

51 The following figures show the repted general experience of 2011 matriculants with racial and ethnic diversity. In Figure 32, matriculants describe the racial and ethnic composition of the neighbhood where they grew up. In 2011, White (42.0% to 43.6%) respondents represented the greatest percentage of matriculants who repted they grew up in a neighbhood comprising mostly white individuals, followed by those who were Asian (39.4%) and Indian Alaska (36.4%). Black African (33.4%) and Hispanic Latino (25.1%) respondents represented the greatest percentage of matriculants who grew up in a nearly all-minity neighbhood. Figure 32: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Neighbhood Where I Grew Up, 2011 Matriculants 50% 45% 40% 36.4% 39.4% 42.0% 43.6% 35% 33.4% percentage of matriculants 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 16.4% 10.7% 8.6% 27.9% 11.7% 9.6% 21.9% 17.5% 28.2% 25.1% 23.1% 16.3% 17.4% 15.2% 14.0% 15.4% 12.1% 10.3% 5% 0% Indian Alaska 2.8% 1.3% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire, Nearly All Minities Mostly Minities Mostly White Nearly All White 49

52 Figure 33 illustrates how matriculants described the racial and ethnic composition of the college from which they graduated. In 2011, among all matriculants by race and ethnicity, about 44% greater repted that they graduated from a college that was composed of mostly White individuals, especially respondents who were White (55.9%), Black African (54.8%), and Indian Alaska (52.2%). Asian (40.5%) and Hispanic Latino (32.1%) matriculants represented the greatest percentage of students who graduated from a college composed of a split of minity and majity individuals. Figure 33: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of the College Where I Graduated, 2011 Matriculants 60% 52.2% 54.8% 55.9% 50% 44.8% 44.1% percentage of matriculants 20% 10% 0% 29.7% 40.5% 8.0% 7.7% 5.8% 4.4% 4.8% 2.2% Indian Alaska 11.5% 4.2% 13.5% 16.0% 9.3% 6.9% 32.1% 1.0% 4.4% 29.7% 7.6% 9.4% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Nearly All Minities Mostly Minities Mostly White Nearly All White Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire,

53 Figure 34 illustrates matriculant descriptions of the racial and ethnic composition of their collegiate friends. In 2011, the greatest percentages of respondents who repted Mostly White were White (52.8%), Indian Alaska (34.1%), and Hispanic Latino (24.4%). Black African respondents represented the greatest percentage of matriculants who repted that their college friends were composed of Nearly All Minities (15.9%). Asian (41.7%) and Hispanic Latino (42.4%) matriculants repted in the greatest percentages that their college friends were equally composed of minity and majity individuals. Figure 34: The Racial and Ethnic Composition of My College Friends, 2011 Matriculants 60% 52.8% 50% percentage of matriculants 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 13.0% 36.9% 34.1% 8.0% 8.5% 8.0% Indian Alaska 31.2% 41.7% 15.8% 15.9% 30.3% 37.9% 12.9% 2.9% 2.9% 10.4% 18.9% 42.4% 24.4% 3.8% 1.1% 4.5% 28.7% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Nearly All Minities Mostly Minities Mostly White Nearly All White 13.0% Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire,

54 Figure 35 displays matriculants responses regarding their exposure to other racial and ethnic viewpoints in their collegiate curriculum. In 2011, about 41% greater of all respondents agreed and about 27% greater strongly agreed that the perspectives of individuals from racial and ethnic groups different from their own were often brought into their undergraduate coursewk. Furtherme, Indian Alaska (33.6%) and Asian (30.3%) respondents represented the greatest percentages of matriculants who strongly agreed. In contrast, a greater percentage of Black African (11.3%) and Hispanic Latino (10.2%) matriculants disagreed. Figure 35: The Perspectives of Individuals from Racial and Ethnic Groups Different Than My Own Were Often Brought Into My Undergraduate Coursewk, 2011 Matriculants 50% 45% 40% 41.4% 45.5% 40.9% 44.7% 44.9% 35% 33.6% percentage of matriculants 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 18.6% 5.0% Indian Alaska 30.3% 15.8% 7.1% 1.4% 1.3% 28.3% 26.6% 27.1% 16.7% 16.4% 11.3% 10.2% 2.8% 2.2% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Strongly Agree Agree No Opinion/Indifferent Disagree Strongly Disagree 17.9% 8.8% 1.3% Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire,

55 Figure 36 illustrates how matriculants knowledge opinions were influenced changed by becoming aware of different perspectives. In 2011, between 37.1% and 48.9% of all matriculants and, in particular, Black African (48.9%) and White (47.9%) respondents agreed that a greater percentage of matriculants were aware of the influence of different perspectives. Meover, Asians (43.6%) comprised the greatest percentage of respondents who strongly agreed relative to other racial and ethnic groups. In contrast, about a tenth of Indian Alaska (12.9%), Hispanic Latino (11.1%), and White (11.1%) matriculants revealed that they had no opinion were indifferent about whether their knowledge opinions of others were influenced changed by becoming aware of different perspectives. Figure 36: My Knowledge Opinions of s Were Influenced Changed by Becoming Aware of Different Perspectives, 2011 Matriculants 60% percentage of matriculants 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 37.1% 45.0% 12.9% 46.6% 43.6% 8.0% 48.9% 39.5% 9.0% 42.9% 47.9% 43.8% 38.2% 11.1% 11.1% 0% 3.6% 1.4% Indian Alaska 1.5% 1.5% 1.9% 2.1% 0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7% Asian Black African Hispanic Latino White race & ethnicity Strongly Agree Agree No Opinion/Indifferent Disagree Strongly Disagree Source: AAMC Data Warehouse, Matriculating Student Questionnaire,

56 Detailed Tables

57 V. Detailed Tables This section provides detailed tables on racial and ethnic minities in medical education as well as data from the National Center f Education Statistics (NCES). Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical Table 1: School Number Applicants, of U.S. Medical Matriculants, School Applicants, Enrollment, Enrollment, and Graduates, and Graduates, Academic Years Academic Years Academic First-Time Accepted Acceptance First-Year Total Active Year Applicants Applicants* Applicants Ratio Matriculants Enrollment Enrollment Graduates , , ,250 6, , ,287 6, ,199 4, ,420 6, ,277 4, ,655 7, ,457 4, ,456 4, ,260 4, ,280 7, ,426 22,466 4, ,128 7, ,457 22,799 5, ,779 7, ,356 22,888 5, ,740 6, ,605 22,564 5, ,192 6, ,910 22,095 5, ,207 6, ,791 21,587 5, ,131 6, ,764 21,302 5, ,800 6, ,794 21,271 5, ,854 6, ,837 21,379 5, ,940 6, ,218 22,031 5, ,034 6, ,425 22,631 5, ,561 23,529 5, ,648 24,666 5, ,523 24,028 5, ,060 23,216 5, ,564 23,900 6, ,829 6, ,487 22,739 5, ,242 6, ,688 23,670 5, ,434 7, ,042 25,103 5, ,279 7, ,177 26,186 6, ,920 7, ,436 27,076 6, ,763 7, ,425 27,688 6, ,678 7, ,449 28,227 6, ,538 7, ,576 28,583 6, ,937 7, ,686 28,639 6, ,917 8, ,014 29,130 6, ,791 8, ,852 8,030 29,473 6, ,170 8, ,920 8,128 29,614 6, ,992 8, ,983 8,173 30,084 7, ,397 8, ,069 8,298 30,288 6,994 Continues on next page 55

58 Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, Enrollment, Academic Years (continued) and Graduates, Academic Years (continued) Academic First-Time Accepted Acceptance First-Year Total Active Year Applicants Applicants* Applicants Ratio Matriculants Enrollment Enrollment Graduates ,331 8, ,143 8,483 31,078 7, ,847 8, ,394 8,642 31,491 7, ,668 9, ,565 8,772 31,981 7, ,168 9, ,587 8,856 32,428 7, ,703 9, ,554 8,759 32,835 7, ,250 9, ,775 8,964 33,423 7, ,724 9, ,314 9,479 34,538 7, ,118 10, ,740 9,863 35,833 8, ,465 10, ,269 10,422 37,669 8, ,987 11, ,169 11,348 40,487 8, ,172 12, ,088 12,361 43,650 9, ,135 13, ,570 13,677 47,366 10, ,495 14, ,771 14,154 50,751 11, ,614 15, ,575 14,763 53,554 12, ,282 15, ,897 15,295 55,818 13, ,064 15, ,266 15,613 57,765 13, ,560 15, ,492 16,136 60,039 14, ,626 16, ,054 16,501 62,213 14, ,135 16, ,311 16,930 63,800 15, ,083 17, ,587 17,186 65,189 15, ,717 17, ,660 17,268 66,298 16, ,720 24,774 17, ,567 17,254 66,748 15, ,189 24,641 17, ,480 17,150 67,327 16, ,917 25,333 17, ,395 16,997 67,016 16, ,885 22,932 17, ,268 16,963 66,585 16, ,314 22,578 17, ,103 16,819 66,125 15, ,118 20,455 17, ,927 16,713 65,735 15, ,702 20,276 17, ,969 16,868 65,300 15, ,909 20,960 16, ,867 16,756 65,016 15, ,241 23,020 17, ,998 16,876 65,163 15, ,297 26,184 17, ,211 17,071 65,602 15, ,402 28,767 17, ,289 17,079 65,606 15, ,806 31,389 17, ,307 17,121 66,202 15, ,360 31,903 17, ,287 17,085 66,815 15,883 Continues on next page 56

59 Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Enrollment, and Graduates, Table 1: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, Enrollment, Academic Years (continued) and Graduates, Academic Years (continued) Academic First-Time Accepted Acceptance First-Year Total Active Year Applicants Applicants* Applicants Ratio Matriculants Enrollment Enrollment Graduates ,586 31,697 17, ,252 17,058 66,947 15, ,965 31,377 17, ,201 16,935 66,913 15, ,016 28,627 17, ,164 16,867 69,089 15, ,996 27,534 17, ,170 16,790 69,297 16, ,443 26,126 17, ,221 16,856 69,303 15, ,088 25,757 17, ,301 16,699 69,413 15, ,860 24,910 17, ,365 16,875 69,518 15, ,624 24,884 17, ,488 16,953 69,929 15, ,791 26,160 17, ,541 17,035 70,314 15, ,735 27,190 17, ,648 17,059 71,030 15, ,372 28,291 17, ,003 17,376 72,000 15, ,108 29,583 18, ,361 17,826 73,113 16, ,315 31,946 18, ,759 18,287 74,519 16, ,231 31,019 19, ,036 18,370 76,002 16, ,268 31,062 19, ,390 18,853 77,624 16, ,741 31,832 19, ,665 19,082 79,070 17, ,919 32,654 20, ,230 19,947 80,299 * First-time applicants defined as those who have not filed an application in the nine years pri to the year being Includes new entrants and those repeating the initial year. First-Year Enrollment data derived from LCME Part II. Notes: All data f through derived from JAMA Education Issue. Data starting in may be slightly undercounted (less than!%) due to insufficient enrollment status infmation. Applicants, Acceptances, and Matriculants Notes: through data f University of Chicago, Rush Medical College, and Duke were unavailable. From through data derived from Final National Admission Action Summaries. Applicant data fward derived from the AAMC DW: AMF as of 12/21/2011. Sources: JAMA Education Issue; Final National Admission Action Summaries; AAMC DW: AMF Enrollment Notes: From through data f University of Chicago, Rush Medical College, and Duke were unavailable. There were no data f Rush Medical College and the University of Chicago School of f , , , , and Beginning , First-Year Enrollment data are from AAMC DW: Student; data f derived from DW: SRS as of 1/5/2012. Beginning , Total Active Enrollment data are from AAMC DW: Student; data fward derived from DW: Student as of 1/5/2012. Sources: JAMA Education Issue; AAMC FEQ; AAMC DW: Student Graduates Notes: In , an accelerated program altered repting periods. F the academic year, 10 schools graduated two classes, adding graduates to the total. From through data derived from AAMC Repted Graduates Rept. From fward, Graduates data are from AAMC DW: Student; data fward derived from DW: Student as of 1/5/2012. Sources: JAMA Education Issue; AAMC Repted Graduates Rept; AAMC DW: Student Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 57

60 Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, First-Year Class # of Apps Black/African % of All # of Apps Accs % of Accs # of Apps * % of All # of Apps Accs , % , % , % % of Accs , % % % % , % 1, % % % , % % % % , % % % % , % % % % , % % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % % % % , % % % % , % 1, % % % , % % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % , % 1, % % % Continues on next page 58

61 Table 2: Number Table (%) of 2: Number U.S. Medical (%) of U.S. School Medical Applicants School Applicants and Accepted and Accepted Applicants by Race and by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) Ethnicity, (continued) First-Year Class # of Apps Mexican /Chicano Mainland Puerto Rican % of All Apps # of Accs % of Accs # of Apps % of All Apps # of Accs % of Accs % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Continues on next page 59

62 Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) First-Year Class # of Apps Commonwealth Puerto Rican % of All # of Apps Accs % of Accs # of Apps Hispanic % of All Apps # of Accs % of Accs % % 6 0.0% % % % 0 0.0% 0 0.0% % % % % % % 8 0.0% % % % % 1 9.1% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 1, % % % % 1, % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Continues on next page 60

63 Table 2: Number (%) Table of 2: U.S. Number Medical (%) of School U.S. Medical Applicants School Applicants and Accepted and Accepted Applicants by Race and by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) Ethnicity, (continued) First-Year Class # of Apps % of All Apps White # of Accs % of Accs # of Apps Asian / Pacific Islander % of All Apps # of Accs % of Accs , % % % % , % 12, % 1, % % , % 12, % % % , % 12, % % % , % 13, % % % , % 14, % 1, % % , % 14, % 1, % % , % 14, % 1, % % , % 14, % 1, % % , % 14, % 2, % % , % 14, % 2, % 1, % , % 13, % 2, % 1, % , % 13, % 2, % 1, % , % 13, % 2, % 1, % , % 12, % 3, % 1, % , % 12, % 3, % 2, % , % 12, % 3, % 2, % , % 12, % 4, % 2, % , % 12, % 5, % 2, % , % 11, % 6, % 2, % , % 11, % 7, % 2, % , % 11, % 8, % 3, % , % 11, % 9, % 3, % , % 11, % 9, % 3, % , % 11, % 8, % 3, % , % 11, % 8, % 3, % , % 11, % 7, % 3, % , % 11, % 7, % 3, % , % 11, % 6, % 3, % Continues on next page 61

64 Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Table 2: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants Ethnicity, (continued) by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) Unknown Total First-Year # of % of All # of % of Class Apps Apps Accs Accs Apps Accs ,987 11, ,172 12, ,135 13, , % 11, % 40,495 14, , % % 42,617 15, , % % 42,288 15, , % % 42,094 15, % % 40,561 15, % % 36,626 16, % % 36,135 16, % % 36,083 17, % % 36,717 17, % % 35,720 17, % % 35,189 17, % % 35,917 17, % % 32,886 17, % % 31,314 17, % % 28,118 17, % % 26,702 17, % % 26,909 16, % % 29,241 17, % % 33,297 17, % % 37,402 17, % % 42,806 17, % % 45,360 17, % % 46,586 17, % % 46,965 17, % % 43,016 17, % % 40,996 17, % % 38,443 17, % % 37,089 17, % % 34,860 17,454 * includes Alaskan s and Hawaiians. Mainland and Commonwealth Puerto Rican are defined by state of legal residence. Source: The data from through are from Final National Admission Action Summaries. The data from through are from AAMC DW: AMF. Archived 1/2004Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 62

65 Table 3: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Table 3: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants and Accepted Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, Black/ African Race Alone in Combination, Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska Asian & Pacific Islander Hawaiian OPI Year Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc ,858 1, ,500 3, ,446 11,152 30,202 16, ,963 1, ,834 3, ,330 11,332 31,342 16, ,004 1, ,464 3, ,007 11,443 32,163 16, ,013 1, ,089 3, ,801 11,471 33,454 16, ,073 1, ,257 3, ,567 11,672 34,852 16, ,322 1, ,134 4, ,071 11,755 37,502 17, ,168 1, ,971 4, ,717 11,715 37,343 17, ,313 1, ,219 4, ,426 11,709 37,569 17, ,264 1, ,473 4, ,408 11,704 37,764 17, ,407 1, ,818 4, ,074 12,145 38,813 18,165 White U.S. Non-Hispanic* Hispanic Ethnicities Alone in Combination, of any Race Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic U.S. Hispanic* Feign Year Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc Apps Acc ,443 1, , ,490 1, , ,546 1,242 1, , ,713 1,328 1, , , ,779 1,339 1, , , ,003 1,347 1, , , ,086 1,469 1, , , ,060 1,468 1, , ,271 1,611 1, , ,459 1,701 1, Total Year Apps Acc ,624 17, ,791 17, ,735 17, ,372 17, ,108 18, ,315 18, ,231 19, ,268 19, ,741 19, ,919 20,176 * U.S. Non-Hispanic and U.S. Hispanic totals are unduplicated totals and may not be equal to the sum of their subcategies. Total includes students whose citizenship and/ race Hispanic ethnicity could not be determined. Note: These data reflect the results of the new separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to pri years. Data from fward derived from AAMC DW: AMF as of 12/21/2011. Source: AAMC DW: AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 63

66 Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, Black/African * Mexican / Chicano Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year % 3 0.0% % % 7 0.1% % % % % % % % % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % Continues on next page 64

67 Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, Table 4: Number (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical Students by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) (continued) Mainland Commonwealth Puerto Rican Puerto Rican Hispanic Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year Number Enrolled % of Total First-Year % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Continues on next page 65

68 Table 4: Table Number 4: Number (%) of First-Year (%) of First-Year U.S. Medical U.S. Students Medical by Students Race and by Ethnicity, Race and Ethnicity, (continued) (continued) White Asian / Pacific Unknown Islander Number % of Total Number % of Total Number % of Total Total First-Year Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrolled First-Year Enrollment , , , , , , , , % % 5 0.0% 15, , % % % 15, , % % % 16, , % % % 16, , % % % 16, , % % % 17, , % % % 17, , % % % 17, , % % % 17, , % 1, % % 16, , % 1, % % 16, , % 1, % % 16, , % 1, % % 16, , % 2, % % 16, , % 2, % % 16, , % 2, % % 16, , % 2, % % 17, , % 2, % % 17, , % 2, % % 17, , % 2, % % 17, , % 3, % % 17, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16, , , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16,953 * Beginning in the categy " " includes Indians, Alaska s, and Hawaiians. Pri to that it included only s and Alaska s. After , Unknown includes feign students, students with unknown citizenship, and students with unknown race/ethnicity. Includes new entrants and those repeating the initial year. Data derived from the LCME Part II Questionnaire. Part II is administered in the spring. Counts f may indicate races and ethnicities in combination alone; thus they do not add to the unduplicated total first-year enrollment. Note: Races and ethnicities are repted only f U.S. citizens and permanent residents; pri to 1981 only U.S. citizens were included. From fward, Commonwealth and Mainland Puerto Rican status is calculated based on state of legal residence. Starting in , applicants have the option of repting both their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race ethnicity - thus, the data in this table cannot be directly compared with the following years' data. Sources: AAMC FEQ through ; LCME Part II Questionnaire through ; AAMC DW: Student fward. Archived 1/2004. Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 66

69 Table 5: Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, Table 5: Number of First-Year U.S. Medical School Enrolles by Race and Ethnicity, Year African Race Alone in Combination, Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska Asian Hawaiian OPI White U.S. Non-Hispanic* , , ,841 15, , , ,969 15, , , ,919 15, , , ,150 16, , , ,128 16, , , ,066 16, , , ,268 17, , , ,293 17, , , ,951 17,989 Year Hispanic Ethnicities Alone in Combination, of any Race Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic U.S. Hispanic* Feign Total , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,947 * U.S. Non-Hispanic and U.S. Hispanic totals are unduplicated totals and may not be equal to the sum of their subcategies. Total includes students whose citizenship and/ race Hispanic ethnicity could not be determined. Note: These data include new entrants and those repeating the initial year. They also reflect the results of the new separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to pri years. Data from are not presented in this table because less than 50% of enrolled students had data from the new separate race and ethnicity questions. Data from derived from AAMC DW: SRS as of 12/8/2011; AMF as of 12/10/2011. Source: AAMC DW: Student file; DW: AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 67

70 Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, Black/African * Mexican / Chicano Year Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment % 9 0.0% % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % , % % 1, % Continues on next page 68

71 Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnici (continued) (continued) Mainland Puerto Rican Commonwealth Puerto Rican Hispanic Year Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % % % 1, % Continues on next page 69

72 Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) Table 6: Number (%) of Total U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) White Asian / Pacific Islander Unknown Year Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Number Enrolled % of Total Enrollment Enrollment , , , , , , , , , , % 1, % % 60, , % 1, % % 62, , % 1, % % 63, , % 1, % 1, % 65, , % 2, % % 66, , % 2, % % 66, , % 3, % % 67, , % 3, % % 67, , % 4, % % 66, , % 4, % % 66, , % 5, % % 65, , % 6, % % 65, , % 7, % % 65, , % 8, % % 65, , % 9, % 1, % 65, , % 9, % % 65, , % 10, % % 66, , % 11, % % 66, , % 11, % % 66, , % 11, % % 66, , % 12, % % 66, , % 12, % % 66, , % 12, % % 66, , % 13, % % 65, , % 13, % % 65,989 * Beginning in , the categy " " includes Indians, Alaska s, and Hawaiians. Pri to that it included only Indians and Alaska s. After , Unknown may may not include feign and unknown citizenship citizens. Note: Races and ethnicities are repted only f U.S. citizens and permanent residents; pri to 1981 only U.S. citizens were included. Since , Commonwealth and Mainland Puerto Rican status is calculated based on state of legal residence at the time of application to medical school. Starting , data derived from DW: Student section reflecting actively enrolled students as of 10/31 of the enrollment year. Data starting in may be slightly undercounted (less than 1%) due to insufficient enrollment status infmation. Source: AAMC FEQ, through ; AAMC DW: Student fward. Archived 1/04 Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] Total 70

73 Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, Year Table 7: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Race and Ethnicity, Race Alone in Combination, Non-Hispanic Black/ African Indian Alaska Asian Hawaiian OPI White U.S. Non-Hispanic* , , ,790 63, , , ,149 64, , , ,700 64, , , ,244 65, , , ,962 66, , , ,495 67, , , ,899 68, , , ,299 69, , , ,525 71, , , ,919 72,223 Year Hispanic Ethnicities Alone in Combination, of any Race Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic U.S. Hispanic* Feign Total ,708 1, ,486 4, , ,693 1, ,535 4, , ,697 1, ,630 4, , ,780 1, ,748 5,094 1,035 72, ,869 1, ,837 5,322 1,128 73, ,932 1, ,872 5,544 1,230 74, ,026 1, ,955 5,798 1,302 76, ,104 1, ,008 5,961 1,301 77, ,058 1, ,219 6,230 1,309 79, ,020 1, ,444 6,487 1,589 80,299 * U.S. Non-Hispanic and U.S. Hispanic totals are unduplicated totals and may not be equal to the sum of their subcategies. Total includes students whose citizenship and/ race Hispanic ethnicity could not be determined. Note: These data reflect the results of the separate race and ethnicity questions allowing multiple responses, first used by AMCAS in 2002, and are not directly comparable to pri years. Data from fward derived from AAMC DW: Student file; AMF as of 10/26/2011. Source: AAMC DW: Student; AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 71

74 Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Year Black African # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Indian Alaska * # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Mexican / Chicano # of % of Total Graduates Graduates % 2 0.0% % % 8 0.1% % % 3 0.0% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % , % % % Continues on next page 72

75 Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) (continued) Year Puerto Rican # of Graduates % of Total Graduates Mainland Puerto Rican # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Commonwealth Puerto Rican # of % of Total Graduates Graduates Hispanic # of Graduates % of Total Graduates % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % Continues on next page 73

76 Table 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Table (continued) 8: Number (%) of U.S. Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, (continued) White Asian Unknown/No Race Response Total Year # of Graduates % of Total Graduates # of Graduates % of Total Graduates # of Graduates % of Total Graduates Graduates , , , , , , , , % % % 14, , % % % 15, , % % % 15, , % % % 16, , % % % 15, , % % % 16, , % % % 16, , % % % 16, , % % % 15, , % 1, % % 15, , % 1, % % 15, , % 1, % % 15, , % 1, % % 15, , % 1, % % 15, , % 2, % % 15, , % 2, % % 15, , % 2, % % 15, , % 2, % % 15, , % 2, % % 15, , % 2, % % 15, , % 2, % % 16, , % 2, % % 15, , % 3, % % 15, , % 3, % % 15, , % 3, % % 15, , % 3, % % 15, , % 3, % % 15, , % 3, % % 15, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 16, , % 3, % % 17,364 * In the categy " " was redefined to include Indians, Alaska s, and Hawaiians. Pri to and after this categy included only s and Alaska s. From , "Puerto Rican" is repted without splitting into Mainland and Commonwealth subcategies. From through , Unknown may may not include feign persons and those with unknown citizenship. From , counts may indicate races and ethnicities in combination alone. Note: Races and ethnicities are repted only f U.S. citizens and permanent residents; pri to 1981 only U.S. citizens were included. Percent of Total Graduates may not add to 100% due to selected race and ethnic groups. Statistics f through were derived from LCME Part II Survey; after , statistics are derived from AAMC DW: Student. Data from fward derived from the AAMC DW: Student file; Applicant Matriculant File as of 9/8/2011. Sources: LCME Part II Survey; AAMC DW: Student; DW: AMF Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 74

77 Table 9: Number (%) of Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools Table 9: Number (%) of Women Applicants, Accepted Applicants, and Matriculantsf Women, to U.S. Medical Schools, Applicants Accepted Applicants Matriculants First-Year Women as Women as Women as Class Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total ,397 1, % 8, % 8, ,331 1, % 8, % 8, ,847 1, % 8, % 8, ,668 1, % 9, % 8, ,168 1, % 9, % 8, ,703 1, % 9, % 8, % ,250 1, % 9, % 8, % ,724 1, % 9, % 9, % ,118 2, % 10, % 9, % ,465 2, % 10,547 1, % 10, % ,987 2, % 11,500 1, % 11,169 1, % ,172 3, % 12,335 1, % 12,088 1, % ,135 5, % 13,757 2, % 13,570 2, % ,495 7, % 14,335 2, % 13,771 2, % ,614 8, % 15,065 3, % 14,575 3, % * 42,282 9, % 15,360 3, % 14,897 3, % ,064 10, % 15,771 3, % 15,266 3, % ,560 10, % 15,980 4, % 15,492 3, % * 36,626 9, % 16,526 4, % 16,054 4, % * 36,135 10, % 16,886 4, % 16,311 4, % ,083 10, % 17,141 4, % 16,587 4, % ,717 11, % 17,285 5, % 16,660 5, % ,720 11, % 17,294 5, % 16,567 5, % ,189 11, % 17,208 5, % 16,480 5, % ,917 12, % 17,193 5, % 16,395 5, % ,885 11, % 17,225 5, % 16,268 5, % ,314 11, % 17,092 5, % 16,103 5, % ,118 10, % 17,025 6, % 15,927 5, % ,702 10, % 17,102 6, % 15,969 5, % Continues on next page 75

78 Table Table 9: Number 9: Number (%) (%) of Applicants, of Women Accepted Applicants, Applicants, Accepted and Applicants, Matriculants and to Matriculants U.S. Medical Schools f Women, to U.S. Medical (continued) Schools, (continued) Applicants Accepted Applicants Matriculants First-Year Women as Women as Women as Class Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total Total Women % of Total ,297 13, % 17,435 6, % 16,211 6, % ,402 15, % 17,465 7, % 16,289 6, % ,806 17, % 17,361 7, % 16,307 6, % ,360 18, % 17,318 7, % 16,287 6, % ,586 19, % 17,356 7, % 16,252 6, % ,965 20, % 17,385 7, % 16,201 6, % ,016 18, % 17,312 7, % 16,164 6, % ,996 17, % 17,373 7, % 16,170 7, % ,443 17, % 17,421 7, % 16,221 7, % ,088 17, % 17,535 8, % 16,301 7, % ,860 16, % 17,454 8, % 16,365 7, % ,624 16, % 17,592 8, % 16,488 8, % ,791 17, % 17,542 8, % 16,541 8, % ,735 18, % 17,662 8, % 16,648 8, % ,372 18, % 17,986 8, % 17,003 8, % ,108 19, % 18,418 8, % 17,361 8, % ,315 20, % 18,858 9, % 17,759 8, % ,231 20, % 19,135 9, % 18,036 8, % ,268 20, % 19,331 9, % 18,390 8, % ,741 20, % 19,641 9, % 18,665 8, % ,919 20, % 20,176 9, % 19,230 9, % * Totals include less than 1% f whom gender infmation was not available. Totals include one applicant in 2008, three in 2009, one in 2010, and four in 2011 who declined to rept gender. Sources: Data f through derived from JAMA Education Issue. From through data derived from Final National Admission Action Summaries. Data from fward from AAMC DW: AMF, updated as of 12/21/2011 f data from and fward. Contact: AAMC FACTS, [email protected] 76

79 Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Table 10: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, and Matriculants by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Women Hispanic / Latino Hispanic / Latino Gender / Race and Ethnicity Non-Hispanic / Latino s Total Applicants First- Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Applicants First- Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Applicants First- Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Cuban Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Multihispanic Subtotal 1,657 1, ,657 1, ,804 1, Black African 2,095 1, ,004 1, ,108 1, Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White 10,305 7,897 5,026 4,773 10,205 7,943 4,948 4,692 10,451 8,179 5,050 4,808 Asian 4,170 3,079 1,938 1,881 4,225 3,181 1,951 1,888 4,296 3,232 1,981 1,891 Race Multiraces No Race Reponse Feign ,252 15,209 9,264 8,817 20,207 15,441 9,237 8,756 20,780 15,953 9,495 9,037 Cuban Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Multihispanic* Subtotal 1,403 1, ,614 1, ,655 1, Black African 1, , , Men Non-Hispanic / Latino s Total Hispanic / Latino Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White 13,186 9,415 6,210 5,921 13,187 9,523 6,251 5,963 13,506 9,689 6,527 6,252 Asian 4,331 3,057 1,930 1,853 4,459 3,174 1,997 1,924 4,645 3,286 2,048 1,968 Race Multiraces No Race Reponse Feign ,013 15,850 10,067 9,573 22,533 16,390 10,404 9,909 23,135 16,698 10,681 10,193 Cuban Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic 1, ,402 1, ,487 1, Multihispanic Subtotal 3,060 2,263 1,468 1,412 3,271 2,520 1,611 1,539 3,459 2,619 1,701 1,633 Black African 3,106 2,137 1,186 1,136 3,062 2,056 1,226 1,174 3,215 2,205 1,231 1,182 All Applicants Non-Hispanic / Latino s Total Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White 23,493 17,314 11,236 10,694 23,392 17,466 11,199 10,655 23,958 17,869 11,577 11,060 Asian 8,501 6,136 3,868 3,734 8,684 6,355 3,948 3,812 8,941 6,518 4,029 3,859 Race Multiraces 1, , , No Race Reponse 1, ,275 1, ,304 1, Feign 1,639 1, ,706 1, ,647 1, ,268 31,062 19,331 18,390 42,741 31,832 19,641 18,665 43,919 32,654 20,176 19,230 *=Three students in 2009, one student in 2010, and four students in 2011 did not rept sex, therefe, they were excluded in the rept when sex was tabulated. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of 3/6/

80 Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 200 Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 11: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=200 Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA % University of Flida,Gainesville,FL % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA % Cnell University,Ithaca,NY % University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI % University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL % University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA % University of Gegia,Athens,GA % University of Washington,Seattle,WA % University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA % University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC % Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD % Brigham Young University,Provo,UT % Duke University,Durham,NC % Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH % Emy University,Atlanta,GA % University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA % Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI % University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL % Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA % University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN % Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ % Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL % University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % New Yk University,New Yk,NY % Bayl University,Waco,TX % University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN % Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO % University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA % University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD % Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA % Boston University,Boston,MA % Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA % Brown University,Providence,RI % Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN % Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL % University of South Flida,Tampa,FL % University of Tonto,Tonto,ON % Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN % State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY % University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL % Yale University,New Haven,CT % University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK % Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ % Note: Total national applicants = 43,919 Source:AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

81 Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 50 Asian Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 12: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=50 Asian Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions # of Asian Applicants % of All Asian Applicants University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA % % University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA % % University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA % % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % % University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA % % University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA % % Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD % % Cnell University,Ithaca,NY % % University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL % % University of Washington,Seattle,WA % % Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL % % University of Flida,Gainesville,FL % % Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ % % Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA % % Duke University,Durham,NC % % Emy University,Atlanta,GA % % University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA % % New Yk University,New Yk,NY % % State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY % % Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO % % University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA % % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % % University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD % % Boston University,Boston,MA % % Brown University,Providence,RI % % University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC % % Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA % % University of Houston,Houston,TX % % Rice University,Houston,TX % % University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL % % Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH % % University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA % % University of Gegia,Athens,GA % % The University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson,TX % % Virginia Commonwealth University,Richmond,VA % % Bayl University,Waco,TX % % Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA % % Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY % % Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI % % University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ % % University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu,HI % % University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI % % Yale University,New Haven,CT % % University of South Flida,Tampa,FL % % Gegia Institute of Technology-Main Campus,Atlanta,GA % % State University of New Yk at Binghamton,Binghamton,NY % % Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,OH % % Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH % % Loyola University Chicago,Chicago,IL % % Wayne State University,Detroit,MI % % University of Chicago,Chicago,IL % % University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL % % Note: Numbers of Asian are race alone and in combination; total Asian applicants = 9,980; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

82 Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 20 Black African Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 13: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=20 Black African Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions # of Black Applicants % of All Black Applicants Howard University,Washington,DC % % Xavier University of Louisiana,New Orleans,LA % % University of Flida,Gainesville,FL % % Spelman College,Atlanta,GA % % University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL % % University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD % % Hampton University,Hampton,VA % % University of South Flida,Tampa,FL % % Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL % % Cnell University,Ithaca,NY % % Emy University,Atlanta,GA % % Oakwood University,Huntsville,AL % % Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ % % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % % Duke University,Durham,NC % % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % % University of Gegia,Athens,GA % % Gegia State University,Atlanta,GA % % University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN % % University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC % % Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA % % University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR % % Yale University,New Haven,CT % % Bayl University,Waco,TX % % University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA % % University of Houston,Houston,TX % % Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD % % University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL % % University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA % % Brown University,Providence,RI % % Mehouse College,Atlanta,GA % % University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL % % Flida Agricultural and Mechanical University,Tallahassee,FL % % Flida Atlantic University-Boca Raton,Boca Raton,FL % % New Yk University,New Yk,NY % % Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH % % Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN % % City University of New Yk The City College,New Yk,NY % % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % % Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA % % Nth Carolina State University,Raleigh,NC % % Princeton University,Princeton,NJ % % University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA % % Note: Numbers of Black African are race alone and in combination; total Black African applicants = 3,640, total national applicants = 43,919. Source:AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

83 Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 15 Hispanic Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 14: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=15 Hispanic Latino Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of Hispanic Latino Applicants % of All Hispanic Latino Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR % % University of Flida,Gainesville,FL % % University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR % % University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL % % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % % Flida International University,Miami,FL % % University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA % % University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL % % University of Texas-Pan,Edinburg,TX % % University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA % % University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA % % University of South Flida,Tampa,FL % % Bayl University,Waco,TX % % University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ % % University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX % % University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA % % Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA % % Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ % % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % % Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL % % University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA % % Cnell University,Ithaca,NY % % University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN % % Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY % % St. Mary's University,San Antonio,TX % % University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College,Cayey,PR % % Brown University,Providence,RI % % Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX % % New Yk University,New Yk,NY % % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % % Rice University,Houston,TX % % Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX % % University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA % % University of Houston,Houston,TX % % University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon Tech Univ Col,Bayamon,PR % % University of Texas at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX % % Duke University,Durham,NC % % University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA % % University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA % % University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD % % Flida Atlantic University-Boca Raton,Boca Raton,FL % % Yale University,New Haven,CT % % University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL % % Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD % % Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ % % University of Califnia-Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA % % University of Washington,Seattle,WA % % Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL % % University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University Col,Humacao,PR % % Note: Numbers of Hispanic Latino are race alone and in combination; total Hispanic Latino applicants = 3,518; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

84 Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 5 Mexican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 15: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=5 Mexican- Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of Mexican- Applicants % of All Mexican- Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA % % University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ % % Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA % % University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA % % University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA % % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % % Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ % % University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA % % Bayl University,Waco,TX % % University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA % % University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA % % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % % University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA % % University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX % % Brown University,Providence,RI % % Califnia State University-Long Beach,Long Beach,CA % % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % % St. Mary's University,San Antonio,TX % % University of Califnia-Santa Cruz,Santa Cruz,CA % % University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN % % University of Texas-Pan,Edinburg,TX % % University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL % % University of Washington,Seattle,WA % % Yale University,New Haven,CT % % Colado State University,Ft Collins,CO % % Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL % % Rice University,Houston,TX % % University of Houston,Houston,TX % % Brigham Young University,Provo,UT % % Loyola Marymount University,Los Angeles,CA % % Loyola University Chicago,Chicago,IL % % University of Califnia-Santa Barbara,Santa Barbara,CA % % University of Chicago,Chicago,IL % % University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL % % University of Kansas Main Campus,Lawrence,KS % % University of Nevada-Reno,Reno,NV % % Califnia State University-Fullerton,Fullerton,CA % % Califnia State University-San Bernardino,San Bernardino,CA % % New Mexico State University-Main Campus,Las Cruces,NM % % Nthern Arizona University,Flagstaff,AZ % % Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO % % Note: Numbers of Mexican are race alone and in combination; total Mexican applicants = 888; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

85 Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Indian and Alaska Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 16: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=3 Indian and Alaska Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of - Indian & Alaska Applicants % of All Indian & Alaska Applicants Total Applicants Undergraduate Institutions from the School University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK % % University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ % % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % % University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA % % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % % Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX % % The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT % % Bayl University,Waco,TX % % Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH % % Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA % % Oklahoma State University-Main Campus,Stillwater,OK % % University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA % % University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA % % University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL % % University of Nth Carolina-Pembroke,Pembroke,NC % % University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN % % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % % University of Tulsa,Tulsa,OK % % University of Washington,Seattle,WA % % Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO % % Brigham Young University,Provo,UT % % Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH % % Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA % % University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA % % University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL % % University of Flida,Gainesville,FL % % University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL % % University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA % % University of San Francisco,San Francisco,CA % % University of South Flida,Tampa,FL % % Yale University,New Haven,CT % % Note: Numbers of Indian Alaska are race alone and in combination; total Indian Alaska applicants = 379; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14, % of All National Applicants 83

86 Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 3 Puerto Rican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 17: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=3 Puerto Rican Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 # of Puerto Rican Applicants % of All Puerto Rican Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants Undergraduate Institutions University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR % % University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR % % University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College,Cayey,PR % % University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon Tech Univ Col,Bayamon,PR % % University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL % % University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University Col,Humacao,PR % % Univ of Puerto Rico-Ponce,Ponce,PR % % Cnell University,Ithaca,NY % % University of Flida,Gainesville,FL % % Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL % % Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY % % Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Ponce,Ponce,PR % % University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL % % Inter Univ of Puerto Rico-San German,San German,PR % % University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN % % Yale University,New Haven,CT % % Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA % % Flida International University,Miami,FL % % New Yk University,New Yk,NY % % Rutgers University-New Brunswick,New Brunswick,NJ % % University of Puerto Rico-Aguadilla,Aguadilla,PR % % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % % Brown University,Providence,RI % % Duke University,Durham,NC % % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % % Inter Univ of Puerto Rico-Bayamon,Bayamon,PR % % State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY % % University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD % % University of Massachusetts-Amherst,Amherst,MA % % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % % University of South Flida,Tampa,FL % % Emy University,Atlanta,GA % % Inter Univ of Puerto Rico-Arecibo,Arecibo,PR % % State University of New Yk at Binghamton,Binghamton,NY % % University of Iowa,Iowa City,IA % % University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus,San Juan,PR % % Note: Numbers of Puerto Rican are race alone and in combination; total Puerto Rican applicants = 761, total national applicants = 43,919. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

87 Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 140 White Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 Table 18: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying >=140 White Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2011 % of All White Applicants Total Applicants from the School % of All National Applicants # of White Undergraduate Institutions Applicants University of Flida,Gainesville,FL % % University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI % % University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI % % University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX % % Brigham Young University,Provo,UT % % University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA % % University of Gegia,Athens,GA % % University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL % % University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN % % Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI % % Ohio State University-Main Campus,Columbus,OH % % University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA % % University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC % % Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA % % Cnell University,Ithaca,NY % % University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA % % University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN % % University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ % % University of Washington,Seattle,WA % % University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL % % University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA % % Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA % % University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA % % Duke University,Durham,NC % % Bayl University,Waco,TX % % Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN % % Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN % % Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL % % University of Colado at Boulder,Boulder,CO % % Emy University,Atlanta,GA % % Harvard University,Cambridge,MA % % Clemson University,Clemson,SC % % Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO % % Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA % % Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ % % The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT % % Boston University,Boston,MA % % Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX % % New Yk University,New Yk,NY % % Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL % % University of Central Flida,Orlando,FL % % University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA % % University of Kansas Main Campus,Lawrence,KS % % Note: Numbers of White are race alone and in combination; total White applicants = 27,373; total national applicants = 43,919 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

88 Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 8 Black African Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 19: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=8 Black African America Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total Xavier University of Louisiana,New Orleans,LA 60 Howard University,Washington,DC 32 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 26 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 22 Duke University,Durham,NC 20 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 20 Spelman College,Atlanta,GA 18 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 18 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 18 Yale University,New Haven,CT 18 Mehouse College,Atlanta,GA 15 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 14 Hampton University,Hampton,VA 14 Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus,New Brunswick,NJ 14 University of Gegia,Athens,GA 14 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 13 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 13 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 13 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 13 University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 13 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 13 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 11 Oakwood University,Huntsville,AL 11 Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 10 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 10 University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 10 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 10 Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 9 State University of New Yk at Stony Brook,Stony Brook,NY 9 Bayl University,Waco,TX 8 Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 8 Black African in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/

89 Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 2 Indian Alaska Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 20: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=2 Indian Alaska Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK 8 Oklahoma State University-Main Campus,Stillwater,OK 6 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 4 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 4 University of Nevada-Las Vegas,Las Vegas,NV 3 Clemson University,Clemson,SC 2 Ntheastern University,Boston,MA 2 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 2 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 2 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 2 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 2 University of Central Oklahoma,Edmond,OK 2 University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 2 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 2 University of Washington,Seattle,WA 2 University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 2 Western State College,Gunnison,CO 2 Woffd College,Spartanburg,SC 2 Yale University,New Haven,CT 2 Indian Alaska in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/

90 Table 21: Undergraduate Table 21: Undergraduate Institutions Producing Institutions 8 Hispanic Producing Latino >=8 Medical Hispanic School Graduates, Latino 2011 Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus,Rio Piedras,PR 103 University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez,Mayaguez,PR 40 University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 36 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 28 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 27 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 26 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 22 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 20 University of Texas-Pan,Edinburg,TX 18 Rice University,Houston,TX 16 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 16 Brown University,Providence,RI 15 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 15 Texas A & M University-Main Campus,College Station,TX 15 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 15 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 14 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 14 University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 14 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 14 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 13 University of Texas at El Paso,El Paso,TX 13 Flida International University,Miami,FL 12 Texas Tech University-Lubbock,Lubbock,TX 12 University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 12 Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 11 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 11 University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 11 University of Califnia-Riverside,Riverside,CA 11 Bayl University,Waco,TX 10 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 10 Yale University,New Haven,CT 10 Flida State University,Tallahassee,FL 9 Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus,New Brunswick,NJ 9 University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 9 University of South Flida,Tampa,FL 9 University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 9 University of Texas at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 9 Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 8 Duke University,Durham,NC 8 Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 8 University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 8 Hispanic Latino in this table were U.S. permanent residents. They include Mexican s, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Hispanic Latinos, and Multiple Hispanic Latinos. Graduates refer to those who graduated in Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/

91 Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 20 Asian Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 22: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=20 Asian Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 200 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 146 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 124 Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 101 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 95 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 92 University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 84 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 82 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 76 University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 76 University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 74 Duke University,Durham,NC 66 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 66 Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 59 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 54 University of Califnia-Irvine,Irvine,CA 52 Rice University,Houston,TX 49 Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 47 University of Illinois at Chicago,Chicago,IL 47 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 46 University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 43 Brown University,Providence,RI 42 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 42 University of Califnia-Davis,Davis,CA 41 Yale University,New Haven,CT 41 Boston University,Boston,MA 40 Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland,OH 39 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 39 University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 39 University of Washington,Seattle,WA 37 Rutgers University New Brunswick Campus,New Brunswick,NJ 36 University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 34 Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 32 University of Miami,Cal Gables,FL 29 Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 29 Gege Washington University,Washington,DC 26 Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 24 Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 24 Tufts University,Medfd,MA 24 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 23 University of Gegia,Athens,GA 21 Drexel University,Philadelphia,PA 20 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 20 University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 20 Asian in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/

92 Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing 65 White Medical School Graduates, 2011 Table 23: Undergraduate Institutions Producing >=65 White Medical School Graduates, 2011 Undergraduate Institutions Total University of Michigan-Ann Arb,Ann Arb,MI 196 University of Wisconsin-Madison,Madison,WI 175 University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,IN 156 Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 145 Cnell University,Ithaca,NY 145 University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 135 Duke University,Durham,NC 128 Louisiana St University and Agricultural and Mechanical Col,Baton Rouge,LA 126 University of Gegia,Athens,GA 126 University of Califnia-Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 123 University of Flida,Gainesville,FL 123 Harvard University,Cambridge,MA 121 University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 117 Brown University,Providence,RI 115 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL 111 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill,Chapel Hill,NC 111 Yale University,New Haven,CT 103 University of Califnia-Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 99 Nthwestern University-Evanston,Evanston,IL 93 Washington University in St. Louis,St. Louis,MO 89 Vanderbilt University,Nashville,TN 88 Emy University,Atlanta,GA 85 University of Califnia-San Diego,La Jolla,CA 80 Indiana University-Bloomington,Bloomington,IN 78 Gegetown University,Washington,DC 76 Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 76 Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus,University Park,PA 75 Stanfd University,Stanfd,CA 75 Columbia University in the City of New Yk,New Yk,NY 73 Princeton University,Princeton,NJ 71 University of Colado at Boulder,Boulder,CO 71 University of Maryland-College Park,College Park,MD 71 Johns Hopkins University,Baltime,MD 69 Boston College,Chestnut Hill,MA 68 Dartmouth College,Hanover,NH 68 University of Oklahoma Nman Campus,Nman,OK 68 University of Arizona,Tucson,AZ 67 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities,Minneapolis,MN 67 New Yk University,New Yk,NY 66 The University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 65 White in this table were Non-Hispanic Latino race alone and in combination. Graduates refer to those who graduated in Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student data, Applicant and Matriculant File, as of 6/8/

93 Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 300) from Blacks African s, 2011 Table 24a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=300) from Blacks African s, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Howard University College of,washington,dc 1,967 Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 1,747 Mehouse School of,atlanta,ga 1,608 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 895 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 760 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 682 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 614 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 575 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 563 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 530 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 526 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 477 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 472 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 448 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 446 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 443 University of Maryland School of,baltime,md 441 Flida State University College of,tallahassee,fl 396 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 394 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 390 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 389 Boston University School of,boston,ma 384 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 384 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 367 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 362 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 360 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 353 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 351 Bayl College of,houston,tx 348 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 347 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 347 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 339 Eastern Virginia Medical School,Nfolk,VA 338 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 337 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 335 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 328 Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of,miami,fl 326 Stony Brook University School of, Stony Brook,NY 323 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 322 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 320 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,Piscataway,NJ 320 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 310 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 305 Hofstra Nth She - LIJ School of,hempstead,ny 302 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Black African race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

94 Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black African Matriculants ( 10), 2011 Table 24b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Black African Matriculants (>=10), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 92 Howard University College of,washington,dc 75 Mehouse School of,atlanta,ga 45 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 43 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 27 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 24 Indiana University School of,indianapolis,in 21 Medical University of South Carolina College of,charleston,sc 20 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 18 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 17 Duke University School of,durham,nc 17 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 17 Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University,Augusta,GA 16 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 15 University of Mississippi School of,jackson,ms 15 University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of,memphis,tn 15 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 14 State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University,Syracuse,NY 14 The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence,RI 14 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 14 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 14 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 13 Eastern Virginia Medical School,Nfolk,VA 13 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 13 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 13 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 13 Wright State University Boonshoft School of,dayton,oh 13 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 12 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 12 Yale University School of,new Haven,CT 12 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 11 University of Flida College of,gainesville,fl 11 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 11 University of Virginia School of,charlottesville,va 11 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 10 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 10 University of Kansas School of,kansas City,KS 10 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 10 Note: The numbers in this table were Non-Hispanic Black African race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

95 Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 400) from Hispanics Latinos, 2011 Table 25a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=400) from Hispanics Latinos, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 886 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 752 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 720 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 710 Boston University School of,boston,ma 706 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 691 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 641 Ponce School of and Health Sciences,Ponce,PR 624 Howard University College of,washington,dc 606 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 596 Universidad Central del Caribe School of,bayamon,pr 582 Flida State University College of,tallahassee,fl 572 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 571 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 566 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 560 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 558 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 548 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 538 Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of,miami,fl 535 San Juan Bautista School of,caguas,pr 535 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 531 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 530 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 530 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 528 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 527 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 521 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 521 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 508 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 505 University of Central Flida College of,orlando,fl 499 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 497 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 496 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 493 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 484 USF Health Msani College of,tampa,fl 480 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 471 University of Puerto Rico School of,san Juan,PR 470 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 466 University of Califnia, Irvine, School of,irvine,ca 463 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of,lubbock,tx 453 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 451 University of Flida College of,gainesville,fl 434 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 417 University of Califnia, Davis, School of,sacramento,ca 415 Meharry Medical College,Nashville,TN 414 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 405 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 402 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

96 Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic Latino Matriculants ( 15), 2011 Table 25b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Hispanic Latino Matriculants (>=15), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants University of Puerto Rico School of,san Juan,PR 112 Ponce School of and Health Sciences,Ponce,PR 62 Universidad Central del Caribe School of,bayamon,pr 62 San Juan Bautista School of,caguas,pr 54 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 46 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 44 University of New Mexico School of,albuquerque,nm 34 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 34 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 31 University of Colado School of,aura,co 31 Bayl College of,houston,tx 28 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 27 Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of,miami,fl 24 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 24 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 23 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 22 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 22 Flida State University College of,tallahassee,fl 21 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 21 University of Califnia, Davis, School of,sacramento,ca 21 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 20 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 19 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 19 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 19 University of Flida College of,gainesville,fl 18 USF Health Msani College of,tampa,fl 17 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 16 Boston University School of,boston,ma 16 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 16 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 16 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 16 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 16 University of Virginia School of,charlottesville,va 16 The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence,RI 15 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 15 Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

97 Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 8) from Indians and Table 26a: U.S. Medical Schoos by Number of Applications (>=8) from Alaska s, 2011 Indians and Alaska s, 2011 Medical Schools Applications University of Oklahoma College of,oklahoma City,OK 37 University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 24 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 18 University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of,little Rock,AR 18 University of Colado School of,aura,co 18 Boston University School of,boston,ma 17 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 15 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 15 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 14 Creighton University School of,omaha,ne 13 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 13 University of Kansas School of,kansas City,KS 13 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 11 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 11 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 11 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 11 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 11 University of Arizona College of,tucson,az 11 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 11 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 10 Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 10 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 10 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of,lubbock,tx 10 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 10 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 10 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 10 University of Missouri-Columbia School of,columbia,mo 10 University of Vermont College of,burlington,vt 10 Bayl College of,houston,tx 9 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 9 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 9 University of Arizona College of -Phoenix,Phoenix,AZ 9 University of Louisville School of,louisville,ky 9 University of New Mexico School of,albuquerque,nm 9 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 9 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 9 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 9 Oregon Health & Science University School of,ptland,or 8 Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 8 The University of Toledo College of,toledo,oh 8 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 8 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 8 University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of,iowa City,IA 8 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 8 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 8 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 8 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

98 Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Indians and Alaska Matriculants, 2011 Table 26b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Indian and Alaska Matriculants, 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants University of Oklahoma College of,oklahoma City,OK 6 University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 4 University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences,Grand Fks,ND 4 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of,lubbock,tx 3 University of New Mexico School of,albuquerque,nm 2 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 2 Bayl College of,houston,tx 1 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 1 Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 1 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 1 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 1 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 1 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 1 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 1 Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of,bethesda,md 1 University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences,Buffalo,NY 1 University of Colado School of,aura,co 1 University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arb,MI 1 University of Missouri-Columbia School of,columbia,mo 1 University of Missouri-Kansas City School of,kansas City,MO 1 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 1 University of Virginia School of,charlottesville,va 1 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 1 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 1 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 1 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 1 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Indian Alaska race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

99 Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 1,500) from Asians, 2011 Table 27a: U.S. Medical Schoos by Number of Applications (>=1,500) from Asians, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 3,856 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 3,773 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 3,597 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 3,100 Boston University School of,boston,ma 3,039 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth 2,946 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 2,944 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 2,777 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 2,696 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 2,581 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 2,547 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 2,518 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 2,431 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 2,362 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 2,349 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 2,297 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 2,263 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 2,214 University of Califnia, Irvine, School of,irvine,ca 2,030 Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 2,028 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 2,016 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 2,009 Pennsylvania State University College of,hershey,pa 2,008 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 1,979 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 1,942 University of Califnia, Davis, School of,sacramento,ca 1,914 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 1,901 Weill Cnell Medical College,New Yk,NY 1,738 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of 1,736 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 1,722 Howard University College of,washington,dc 1,721 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 1,707 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 1,678 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 1,630 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 1,619 University of Rochester School of and Dentistry,Rochester,NY 1,599 University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical 1,594 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 1,588 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 1,560 Case Western Reserve University School of,cleveland,oh 1,558 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston- 1,555 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 1,530 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 1,529 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Asian race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

100 Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants ( 35), 2011 Table 27b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Asian Matriculants (>=35), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 88 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 79 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 78 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 75 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School,Newark,NJ 75 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 68 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 65 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 63 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 62 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 60 Case Western Reserve University School of,cleveland,oh 58 Bayl College of,houston,tx 57 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 55 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 54 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 51 Loma Linda University School of,loma Linda,CA 51 University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of,los Angeles,CA 51 Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 49 University of Missouri-Kansas City School of,kansas City,MO 47 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 46 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 46 Ntheast Ohio Medical University,Rootstown,OH 46 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 46 University of Califnia, San Diego School of,la Jolla,CA 46 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 45 University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences,Buffalo,NY 45 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 44 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 44 Boston University School of,boston,ma 43 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 42 University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arb,MI 42 Washington University in St. Louis School of,st. Louis,MO 42 Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University,Augusta,GA 41 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 41 University of Texas Medical Branch School of,galveston,tx 40 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 39 University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School,Piscataway,NJ 39 Indiana University School of,indianapolis,in 38 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 38 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 38 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 38 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 36 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 36 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 36 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic Asian race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

101 Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications ( 2,500) from Whites, 2011 Table 28a: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of Applications (>=2,500) from Whites, 2011 Medical Schools Applications Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences,Washington,DC 7,365 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 6,396 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 5,999 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 5,783 Boston University School of,boston,ma 5,735 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 5,507 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 5,457 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 5,236 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 5,102 Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science,Nth Chicago,IL 5,008 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 4,616 Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center,Winston-Salem,NC 4,349 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 3,955 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 3,948 Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center,Chicago,IL 3,915 Albany Medical College,Albany,NY 3,868 Pennsylvania State University College of,hershey,pa 3,800 Creighton University School of,omaha,ne 3,611 University of Vermont College of,burlington,vt 3,578 Saint Louis University School of,st. Louis,MO 3,546 New Yk University School of,new Yk,NY 3,508 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 3,451 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 3,244 Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of,chicago,il 3,191 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 3,158 University of Colado School of,aura,co 3,092 Emy University School of,atlanta,ga 3,089 Vanderbilt University School of,nashville,tn 3,022 University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of,san Francisco,CA 3,017 Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA 2,983 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 2,974 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,New Yk,NY 2,970 Mount Sinai School of,new Yk,NY 2,860 Oregon Health & Science University School of,ptland,or 2,839 University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arb,MI 2,816 Stanfd University School of,stanfd,ca 2,772 Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia,Los Angeles,CA 2,755 Harvard Medical School,Boston,MA 2,752 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 2,748 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 2,714 Johns Hopkins University School of,baltime,md 2,699 University of Pittsburgh School of,pittsburgh,pa 2,642 Dartmouth Medical School,Hanover,NH 2,640 State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of,brooklyn,ny 2,559 University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of,chicago,il 2,555 University of Cincinnati College of,cincinnati,oh 2,521 Note: The numbers in this table were Non-Hispanic White race alone. Source:AAMC Data Warehouse:Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

102 Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants ( 100), 2011 Table 28b: U.S. Medical Schools by Number of White Matriculants (>=100), 2011 Medical Schools Matriculants Indiana University School of,indianapolis,in 240 University of Minnesota Medical School,Minneapolis,MN 182 Wayne State University School of,detroit,mi 182 Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University,Philadelphia,PA 162 University of Texas Medical School at Houston,Houston,TX 155 University of Washington School of,seattle,wa 153 Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University,Augusta,GA 151 Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans,New Orleans,LA 147 Drexel University College of,philadelphia,pa 145 Ohio State University College of,columbus,oh 145 University of Illinois College of,chicago,il 145 University of Kansas School of,kansas City,KS 145 Michigan State University College of Human,East Lansing,MI 134 Gegetown University School of,washington,dc 133 Tufts University School of,boston,ma 131 University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health,Madison,WI 131 University of Louisville School of,louisville,ky 130 Tulane University School of,new Orleans,LA 129 Temple University School of,philadelphia,pa 128 University of Alabama School of,birmingham,al 128 University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of,little Rock,AR 127 Medical College of Wisconsin,Milwaukee,WI 126 The University of Texas School of at San Antonio,San Antonio,TX 125 The University of Toledo College of,toledo,oh 123 Medical University of South Carolina College of,charleston,sc 121 University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of,memphis,tn 120 University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of,miami,fl 119 University of Cincinnati College of,cincinnati,oh 114 Creighton University School of,omaha,ne 113 University of Oklahoma College of,oklahoma City,OK 112 Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of,bethesda,md 110 Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of,maywood,il 109 New Yk Medical College,Valhalla,NY 109 University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of,chapel Hill,NC 109 University of Nebraska College of,omaha,ne 106 Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University,Bronx,NY 105 University of Mississippi School of,jackson,ms 103 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical School,Dallas,TX 103 Texas A&M Health Science Center College of,college Station,TX 102 University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of,iowa City,IA 102 University of Maryland School of,baltime,md 101 Virginia Commonwealth University School of,richmond,va 101 Note: The numbers in this table are Non-Hispanic White race alone. Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File, as of March 14,

103 Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), Applicants' Responses to Race and Ethnicity Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino Hawaiian Pacific Islander White Non-Hispanic Latino Race No Race Response Feign Unduplicated Total Applicants Table 29a: Number of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), Alone In Combination All Alone 5,951 6,153 6,735 7,326 7,585 8,432 8,280 8,501 8,684 8,941 In Combination ,039 All 6,594 6,956 7,589 8,242 8,380 9,267 9,102 9,319 9,613 9,980 Alone 2,614 2,741 2,802 2,815 2,935 3,140 3,024 3,106 3,062 3,215 In Combination All 2,983 3,064 3,178 3,169 3,222 3,478 3,342 3,482 3,475 3,640 Alone In Combination 2,261 2,371 2,266 2,228 2,079 2,223 2,219 2,193 2,334 2,655 All 2,443 2,490 2,546 2,713 2,779 3,003 3,086 3,060 3,271 3,459 Alone In Combination All Alone 19,458 20,236 21,045 21,802 22,732 24,174 23,816 23,493 23,392 23,958 In Combination 2,190 2,422 2,584 2,828 2,578 2,780 2,785 2,827 3,022 3,415 All 21,648 22,658 23,629 24,630 25,310 26,954 26,601 26,320 26,414 27,373 Alone In Combination 1,543 1, All 2,070 2, Alone ,142 1,275 1,304 In Combination All ,142 1,275 1,304 Alone ,026 1,205 1,477 1,810 1,802 1,639 1,706 1,647 In Combination All ,026 1,205 1,477 1,810 1,802 1,639 1,706 1,647 Alone 30,128 31,091 32,365 34,010 36,104 39,088 39,021 39,037 39,265 40,067 In Combination 3,496 3,700 3,370 3,362 3,004 3,227 3,210 3,231 3,476 3,852 All 33,624 34,791 35,735 37,372 39,108 42,315 42,231 42,268 42,741 43,919 *Since 2002, following U.S. federal guidelines, AMCAS has asked applicants who are U.S. citizens Permanent Residents to self-identify using two separate questions: the first question ("Ethnicity") asks applicants whether they are "Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina" "Not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina"; the second question ("Race") asks applicants to self-identify using non-hispanic Latino race categies, and applicants are asked to "check all that apply." The ethnicity categy and several race categies permit further self-identification by subcategies. Pri to 2002, AMCAS applicants were not able to select me than one race; thus, data pri to 2002 are not directly comparable to later data. Source: AAMC public website: (table 14) 101

104 Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), Table 29b: Percentage of U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity (Alone, and in Combination), Percentage of Applicants' Responses to Race and Ethnicity Indian Alaska Asian Black African Hispanic Latino Hawaiian Pacific Islander White Non-Hispanic Latino Race No Race Response Feign Unduplicated Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants of Alone of in Combination of All in Total Applicants *Since 2002, following U.S. federal guidelines, AMCAS has asked applicants who are U.S. citizens permanent residents to self-identify using two separate questions: the first question ("Ethnicity") asks applicants whether they are "Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina" "Not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino/Latina"; the second question ("Race") asks applicants to self-identify using non-hispanic Latino race categies, and applicants are asked to "check all that apply." The ethnicity categy and several race categies permit further self-identification by sub-categies. Pri to 2002, AMCAS applicants were not able to select me than one race; thus, data pri to 2002 are not directly comparable to later data. Source: AAMC public web site: (table 14) 102

105 Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, and Graduates by Gender, Table 30: U.S. Medical School Applicants, First-Time Applicants, Acceptants, Matriculants, and Graduates by Gender, Applicants First Time Applicants Acceptants Matriculants Graduates Status / Gender Women Men Year # 16,556 17,672 18,018 18,625 19,293 20,735 20,360 20,252 20,207 20,780 % 49.2% 50.8% 50.4% 49.8% 49.3% 49.0% 48.2% 47.9% 47.3% 47.3% # 17,068 17,119 17,717 18,747 19,815 21,580 21,870 22,013 22,533 23,135 % 50.8% 49.2% 49.6% 50.2% 50.7% 51.0% 51.8% 52.1% 52.7% 52.7% Total 33,624 34,791 35,735 37,372 39,108 42,315 42,230 42,265 42,740 43,915 Women Men # 12,648 13,730 13,932 14,357 14,904 15,994 15,317 15,209 15,441 15,953 % 50.8% 52.5% 51.2% 50.7% 50.4% 50.1% 49.4% 49.0% 48.5% 48.9% # 12,236 12,430 13,258 13,934 14,679 15,952 15,701 15,850 16,390 16,698 % 49.2% 47.5% 48.8% 49.3% 49.6% 49.9% 50.6% 51.0% 51.5% 51.1% Total 24,884 26,160 27,190 28,291 29,583 31,946 31,018 31,059 31,831 32,651 Women Men # 8,631 8,732 8,768 8,765 8,943 9,107 9,181 9,264 9,237 9,495 % 49.1% 49.8% 49.6% 48.7% 48.6% 48.3% 48.0% 47.9% 47.0% 47.1% # 8,961 8,810 8,894 9,221 9,475 9,751 9,954 10,067 10,404 10,681 % 50.9% 50.2% 50.4% 51.3% 51.4% 51.7% 52.0% 52.1% 53.0% 52.9% Total 17,592 17,542 17,662 17,986 18,418 18,858 19,135 19,331 19,641 20,176 Women Men # 8,113 8,212 8,235 8,239 8,438 8,582 8,614 8,817 8,756 9,037 % 49.2% 49.6% 49.5% 48.5% 48.6% 48.3% 47.8% 47.9% 46.9% 47.0% # 8,375 8,329 8,413 8,764 8,923 9,177 9,422 9,573 9, % 50.8% 50.4% 50.5% 51.5% 51.4% 51.7% 52.2% 52.1% 53.1% 53.0% Total 16,488 16,541 16,648 17,003 17,361 17,759 18,036 18,390 18,665 19,230 Women Men # 6,923 7,028 7,261 7,412 7,748 7,925 7,969 8,039 8,141 8,397 % 44.2% 45.3% 45.9% 47.0% 48.6% 49.1% 49.3% 48.8% 48.3% 48.4% # 8,753 8,503 8,568 8,348 8,179 8,215 8,199 8,433 8,721 8,968 % 55.8% 54.7% 54.1% 53.0% 51.4% 50.9% 50.7% 51.2% 51.7% 51.6% Total 15,676 15,531 15,829 15,760 15,927 16,140 16,168 16,472 16,862 17,365 Note: One applicant in 2008, three in 2009, one in 2010, and four in 2011 did not rept sex, therefe, they were excluded here Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant file, and Student File, as of 3/9/

106 Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races AL AR AZ CA State/School/Gender** University of Alabama School of University of South Alabama College of University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of University of Arizona College of Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia Loma Linda University School of Stanfd University School of UCLA/Drew Medical Education Program University of Califnia, Davis, School of University of Califnia, Irvine, School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , ,056 Men , , ,449 Subtotal , , ,505 Women Men Subtotal , ,271 Women Men , ,242 Subtotal , , ,138 Women ,098 Men , ,457 Subtotal , , ,555 Women , , ,990 Men , , ,751 Subtotal , , ,741 Women , ,298 Men , , ,764 Subtotal , , ,062 Women , , ,740 Men , , ,569 Subtotal , , ,309 Women Men Subtotal , ,593 Women , ,296 Men , , ,533 Subtotal , , ,829 Women , ,384 Men , , ,660 Subtotal , , ,044 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 104

107 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races CO CT DC State/School/Gender** University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of University of Califnia, San Diego School of University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of University of Colado School of University of Connecticut School of Yale University School of Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences Gegetown University School of Howard University College of Charles E. Schmidt College of at Flida Atlantic University Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , , ,956 Men , , ,539 Subtotal ,416 1, , ,495 Women , , ,518 Men , , ,003 Subtotal , , ,521 Women , , ,153 Men , , ,641 Subtotal ,492 1, , ,794 Women , , ,029 Men , , ,520 Subtotal , , ,549 Women , ,488 Men , ,442 Subtotal , , ,930 Women , ,071 Men , , ,691 Subtotal , , ,762 Women , , ,128 Men , , ,364 Subtotal ,606 1,169 1, , ,492 Women , , ,333 Men , , ,265 Subtotal ,907 1,125 1, , ,598 Women , , ,598 Men , ,898 Subtotal , , , ,496 Women Men Subtotal , ,499 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 105

108 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races FL GA State/School/Gender** Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Flida State University College of USF Health Msani College of University of Central Flida College of University of Flida College of University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Emy University School of Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University Mercer University School of Mehouse School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , ,795 Men , ,938 Subtotal , , ,733 Women , ,947 Men , , ,980 Subtotal , , ,927 Women , ,430 Men , ,595 Subtotal , , ,025 Women , ,580 Men , ,749 Subtotal , , ,329 Women , ,286 Men , ,508 Subtotal , , ,794 Women , , ,576 Men , , ,316 Subtotal , , ,892 Women , , ,054 Men , , ,388 Subtotal , , ,442 Women ,030 Men , ,095 Subtotal , , ,125 Women Men Subtotal Women , , ,350 Men , ,816 Subtotal , , ,166 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 106

109 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races HI IA IL IN State/School/Gender** University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center Southern Illinois University School of University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of University of Illinois College of Indiana University School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal , ,653 Women , ,469 Men , , ,085 Subtotal , , ,554 Women , , ,941 Men , , ,200 Subtotal , , , ,141 Women , , ,639 Men , , ,206 Subtotal , , ,845 Women , , ,959 Men , , ,579 Subtotal , , ,538 Women , , ,417 Men , , ,614 Subtotal , , ,031 Women Men Subtotal , ,238 Women , , ,397 Men , , ,943 Subtotal , , ,340 Women , , ,727 Men , , ,193 Subtotal , , ,920 Women , ,591 Men , , ,078 Subtotal , , ,669 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 107

110 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races KS KY LA MA State/School/Gender** University of Kansas School of University of Kentucky College of University of Louisville School of Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans Louisiana State University School of in Shrevept Tulane University School of Boston University School of Harvard Medical School Tufts University School of University of Massachusetts Medical School Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , ,092 Men , ,426 Subtotal , , ,518 Women Men , ,222 Subtotal , , ,127 Women , ,262 Men , , ,614 Subtotal , , ,876 Women Men Subtotal , ,402 Women Men Subtotal Women , , ,825 Men , , ,395 Subtotal , , ,220 Women , , ,431 Men , , ,868 Subtotal ,593 1,208 1, , ,299 Women , , ,642 Men , , ,648 Subtotal , , ,290 Women , , ,193 Men , , ,614 Subtotal , , ,807 Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 108

111 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races MD MI MN State/School/Gender** Johns Hopkins University School of Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of University of Maryland School of Michigan State University College of Human Oakland University William Beaumont School of University of Michigan Medical School Wayne State University School of Mayo Medical School University of Minnesota Medical School Saint Louis University School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , , ,419 Men , , ,380 Subtotal , , ,799 Women Men , , ,639 Subtotal , , ,545 Women , , ,377 Men , , ,430 Subtotal , , ,807 Women , , ,785 Men , , ,502 Subtotal , , ,287 Women , ,439 Men , , ,754 Subtotal , , ,193 Women , , ,287 Men , , ,980 Subtotal , , ,267 Women , ,859 Men , , ,276 Subtotal , , ,135 Women , ,739 Men , , ,291 Subtotal , , ,030 Women , , ,816 Men , , ,236 Subtotal , , ,052 Women , , ,721 Men , , ,661 Subtotal , , ,382 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 109

112 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races MO MS NC ND State/School/Gender** University of Missouri- Columbia School of University of Missouri- Kansas City School of Washington University in St. Louis School of University of Mississippi School of Duke University School of The Brody School of at East Carolina University University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal , , ,658 Women Men Subtotal Women , ,639 Men , , ,359 Subtotal , , ,998 Women Men Subtotal Women , ,003 Men , , ,578 Subtotal , , ,581 Women Men Subtotal Women , , ,240 Men , , ,480 Subtotal , , ,720 Women , , ,321 Men , , ,069 Subtotal , , ,390 Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 110

113 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races NE NJ NM NV State/School/Gender** Creighton University School of University of Nebraska College of NH Dartmouth Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey- New Jersey Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey- Robert Wood Johnson Medical School University of New Mexico School of University of Nevada School of Albany Medical College Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , , ,497 Men , , ,475 Subtotal , , ,972 Women Men Subtotal , , ,525 Women , , ,426 Men , , ,822 Subtotal , , ,248 Women , ,604 Men , ,649 Subtotal , , ,253 Women , ,590 Men , ,585 Subtotal , , ,175 Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal , ,413 Women , , ,699 Men , , ,378 Subtotal , , ,077 Women , , ,482 Men , , ,178 Subtotal , , ,660 Women , , ,080 Men , , ,765 Subtotal , , ,845 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 111

114 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races NY State/School/Gender** Hofstra Nth She - LIJ School of Mount Sinai School of New Yk Medical College New Yk University School of State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University Stony Brookk University School of University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences University of Rochester School of and Dentistry Weill Cnell Medical College Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , ,976 Men , , ,100 Subtotal , , ,076 Women , , ,080 Men , , ,380 Subtotal , , ,460 Women , , ,420 Men , , ,109 Subtotal ,819 1,151 1, , ,529 Women , , ,575 Men , , ,100 Subtotal , , ,675 Women , , ,709 Men , , ,861 Subtotal , , ,570 Women , ,280 Men , , ,549 Subtotal , , ,829 Women , , ,160 Men , , ,404 Subtotal , , ,564 Women , ,018 Men , , ,494 Subtotal , , ,512 Women , , ,301 Men , , ,623 Subtotal , , ,924 Women , , ,611 Men , , ,111 Subtotal , , ,722 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 112

115 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races OH OK OR State/School/Gender** Case Western Reserve University School of Ntheast Ohio Medical University Ohio State University College of The University of Toledo College of University of Cincinnati College of Wright State University Boonshoft School of University of Oklahoma College of Oregon Health & Science University School of Drexel University College of Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , , ,309 Men , , ,983 Subtotal , , ,292 Women Men , ,221 Subtotal , , ,197 Women , ,888 Men , , ,651 Subtotal , , ,539 Women , ,767 Men , , ,456 Subtotal , , ,223 Women , , ,837 Men , , ,470 Subtotal , , ,307 Women , ,365 Men , , ,608 Subtotal , , ,973 Women Men Subtotal , ,517 Women , , ,250 Men , , ,537 Subtotal , , ,787 Women , , ,973 Men , , ,592 Subtotal ,813 1,065 1, , ,565 Women , , ,740 Men , , ,169 Subtotal , , , ,909 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 113

116 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races PA PR RI State/School/Gender** Pennsylvania State University College of Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania Temple University School of The Commonwealth Medical College University of Pittsburgh School of Ponce School of and Health Sciences San Juan Bautista School of Universidad Central del Caribe School of University of Puerto Rico School of The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , , ,294 Men , , ,969 Subtotal , , ,263 Women , , ,708 Men , , ,449 Subtotal , , ,157 Women , , ,806 Men , , ,387 Subtotal , , , ,193 Women , , ,105 Men , , ,317 Subtotal , , ,422 Women , , ,187 Men , , ,816 Subtotal , , ,003 Women Men Subtotal ,214 Women Men Subtotal ,087 Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women , , ,216 Men , , ,104 Subtotal , , ,320 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 114

117 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races SC SD TN State/School/Gender** Medical University of South Carolina College of University of South Carolina School of Sanfd School of The University of South Dakota East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Meharry Medical College University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Vanderbilt University School of Bayl College of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Paul L. Foster School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , ,517 Men , , ,665 Subtotal , , ,182 Women , ,357 Men , , ,545 Subtotal , , ,902 Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal , , ,658 Women , , ,779 Men , ,222 Subtotal , , , ,001 Women Men Subtotal , ,302 Women , , ,321 Men , , ,009 Subtotal , , ,330 Women , , ,223 Men , , ,611 Subtotal , , ,834 Women , ,716 Men , ,795 Subtotal , , ,511 Women , ,287 Men , ,426 Subtotal , , ,713 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 115

118 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races TX UT VA State/School/Gender** Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of The University of Texas School of at San Antonio University of Texas Medical Branch School of University of Texas Medical School at Houston University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical University of Utah School of Eastern Virginia Medical School University of Virginia School of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Virginia Tech Carilion School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , ,551 Men , ,679 Subtotal , , ,230 Women , ,807 Men , , ,895 Subtotal , , ,702 Women , ,853 Men , , ,936 Subtotal , , ,789 Women , ,907 Men , , ,985 Subtotal , , ,892 Women , ,799 Men , , ,931 Subtotal , , ,730 Women Men Subtotal , ,499 Women , , ,283 Men , , ,632 Subtotal , , ,915 Women , , ,916 Men , , ,298 Subtotal , , ,214 Women , , ,978 Men , , ,473 Subtotal , , ,451 Women , ,243 Men , ,500 Subtotal , , ,743 Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 116

119 Table 31: Number of Applicants by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 31: U.S. Medical School Applicants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races VT WA WI WV State/School/Gender** University of Vermont College of University of Washington School of Medical College of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of West Virginia University School of Mexican Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women , , ,669 Men , , ,189 Subtotal , , ,858 Women , , ,351 Men , , ,609 Subtotal , , ,960 Women , , ,899 Men , , ,833 Subtotal , , ,732 Women , , ,676 Men , , ,224 Subtotal , , ,900 Women Men Subtotal , ,426 Women , ,153 Men , ,517 Subtotal , , ,670 *Starting in 2002, students had the option of repting their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race and ethnicity. Therefe, the unduplicated total was given. **Four applicants did not rept gender, so they were excluded in this table. Data Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant-Matriculant File, as of March 16, 2012 Unduplicated Total 117

120 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 AL AR AZ CA State/School/Gender University of Alabama School of University of South Alabama College of University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of University of Arizona College of Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia Loma Linda University School of Stanfd University School of UCLA/Drew Medical Education Program University of Califnia, Davis, School of University of Califnia, Irvine, School of University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 118

121 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) CO CT DC FL State/School/Gender University of Califnia, San Diego School of University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of University of Colado School of University of Connecticut School of Yale University School of Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences Gegetown University School of Howard University College of Charles E. Schmidt College of at Flida Atlantic University Flida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Flida State University College of USF Health Msani College of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 119

122 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) GA HI IA State/School/Gender University of Central Flida College of University of Flida College of University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Emy University School of Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University Mercer University School of Mehouse School of University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 120

123 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) IL IN KS KY LA State/School/Gender Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center Southern Illinois University School of University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of University of Illinois College of Indiana University School of University of Kansas School of University of Kentucky College of University of Louisville School of Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans Louisiana State University School of in Shrevept Tulane University School of Boston University School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 121

124 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) MA MD MI MN State/School/Gender Harvard Medical School Tufts University School of University of Massachusetts Medical School Johns Hopkins University School of Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of University of Maryland School of Michigan State University College of Human Oakland University William Beaumont School of University of Michigan Medical School Wayne State University School of Mayo Medical School University of Minnesota Medical School Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 122

125 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) MO MS NC ND NE State/School/Gender Saint Louis University School of University of Missouri- Columbia School of University of Missouri- Kansas City School of Washington University in St. Louis School of University of Mississippi School of Duke University School of The Brody School of at East Carolina University University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences Creighton University School of University of Nebraska College of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 123

126 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) NH NJ NM NV NY State/School/Gender Dartmouth Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School University of New Mexico School of University of Nevada School of Albany Medical College Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Hofstra Nth She - LIJ School of Mount Sinai School of New Yk Medical College New Yk University School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 124

127 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) OH State/School/Gender State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University Stony Brookk University School of University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical Sciences University of Rochester School of and Dentistry Weill Cnell Medical College Case Western Reserve University School of Ntheast Ohio Medical University Ohio State University College of The University of Toledo College of University of Cincinnati College of Wright State University Boonshoft School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 125

128 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) OK OR PA PR State/School/Gender University of Oklahoma College of Oregon Health & Science University School of Drexel University College of Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Pennsylvania State University College of Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Temple University School of The Commonwealth Medical College University of Pittsburgh School of Ponce School of and Health Sciences San Juan Bautista School of Universidad Central del Caribe School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 126

129 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) RI SC SD TN State/School/Gender University of Puerto Rico School of The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Medical University of South Carolina College of University of South Carolina School of Sanfd School of The University of South Dakota East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Meharry Medical College University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Vanderbilt University School of Bayl College of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Paul L. Foster School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 127

130 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants Ethnicity, by State, 2011 (continued) Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) TX UT VA VT WA State/School/Gender Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of The University of Texas School of at San Antonio University of Texas Medical Branch School of University of Texas Medical School at Houston University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern Medical University of Utah School of Eastern Virginia Medical School University of Virginia School of Virginia Commonwealth University School of Virginia Tech Carilion School of University of Vermont College of University of Washington School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Unduplicated Total Continues on next page 128

131 Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 32: U.S. Medical School Matriculants by State, Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) WI WV State/School/Gender Medical College of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of West Virginia University School of Mexican Hispanic/Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Asians Non-Hispanic Races Hispanic Cuban Puerto Rican Non Hispanic Latino Asian Indian Pakistani Chinese Filipino Japanese Kean Vietnamese Asian Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian OPI White Race No Race Response Feign Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal * Starting in 2002, students had the option of repting their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race and ethnicity, therefe, the unduplicated total was given. Data Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant-Matriculant File, as of March 9, 2012 Unduplicated Total 129

132 Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Alabama AL South Alabama AR Arkansas AZ Arizona Loma Linda Southern Cal-Keck Stanfd UC Berkeley/SF Joint Prog UC Davis CA UC Irvine UC San Diego UC San Francisco UCLA Drew UCLA-Geffen CO Colado CT DC FL GA Total Enrollment, Connecticut Yale Gege Washington Gegetown Howard Central Flida FIU-Wertheim Flida Flida Atlantic-Schmidt Flida State Miami-Miller USF-Msani Emy MC Gegia Mercer Mehouse HI Hawaii-Burns IA Iowa-Carver Chicago Med-Franklin Chicago-Pritzker Illinois , , , , ,406 Continues on next page 130

133 Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, (continued) Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, (continued) Total Enrollment, State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All IL Loyola-Stritch Nthwestern-Feinberg Rush Southern Illinois IN Indiana , , , , ,309 KS Kansas KY LA MA MD MI MN MO Kentucky Louisville LSU New Orleans LSU Shrevept Tulane Boston Harvard Massachusetts Tufts Johns Hopkins Maryland Unifmed Services-Hebert Michigan Michigan State Oakland Beaumont Wayne State , , , , ,239 Mayo Minnesota Minnesota Duluth Missouri Columbia Missouri Kansas City St Louis Washington U St Louis MS Mississippi Duke East Carolina-Brody NC Nth Carolina Wake Fest ND Nth Dakota Creighton NE Nebraska Continues on next page 131

134 Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, (continued) Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, (continued) Total Enrollment, State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All NH Dartmouth UMDNJ New Jersey NJ UMDNJ-RW Johnson NM New Mexico NV Nevada Albany Buffalo Columbia Cnell-Weill Einstein Hofstra Nth She-LIJ NY OH Mount Sinai New Yk Medical New Yk University Rochester SUNY Downstate SUNY Upstate Stony Brook Case Western Cincinnati Ntheast Ohio Ohio State Toledo Wright State-Boonshoft OK Oklahoma OR Oregon Commonwealth Drexel , , , , ,100 Jefferson , , , , ,098 PA PR Penn State Pennsylvania-Perelman Pittsburgh Temple Caribe Ponce Puerto Rico San Juan Bautista Continues on next page 132

135 Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, (continued) Table 33: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Gender, (continued) Total Enrollment, State Medical School Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All Women Men All RI Brown-Alpert MU South Carolina SC South Carolina SD South Dakota-Sanfd East Tennessee-Quillen TN TX Meharry Tennessee Vanderbilt Bayl Texas A & M Texas Tech Texas Tech-Foster UT Galveston UT HSC San Antonio UT Houston UT Southwestern ,005 UT Utah Eastern Virginia Virginia VA Virginia Commonwealth Virginia Tech Carilion VT Vermont WA U Washington WI WV MC Wisconsin Wisconsin Marshall-Edwards West Virginia Total Count 35,924 38,378 74,302 36,364 39,420 75,784 36,989 40,394 77,383 37,384 41,386 78,770 37,878 42,401 80,279 * Enrollment does not include students who were graduated, dismissed, withdrawn, deceased, never enrolled, completed fifth pathway, did not complete fifth pathway, degree revoked. Source: AAMC: Data Warehouse: Student file as of 2/15/

136 Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Table 34: U.S. Medical School Total Enrollment by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Women Students' Responses to Race and Ethnicity Non-Hispanic Latino Hispanic Latino Black African 3,265 3,285 3,381 3,363 3,385 3,390 3,409 3,466 3,440 3,472 Indian Alaska Asian 6,524 6,764 7,036 7,400 7,587 7,867 8,032 8,274 8,531 8,689 Hawaiian Pacific Islander White 19,172 19,573 19,950 20,038 20,286 20,386 20,373 20,385 20,278 20,250 Non-Hispanic Latino Race Mexican , Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Latino ,120 Non-U.S. Feign Unduplicated Total f Women No Response Unknown Citizen ,075 32,377 33,258 34,188 34,856 35,397 35,924 36,364 36,989 37,384 37,878 Men Non-Hispanic Latino Hispanic Latino Black African 1,891 1,881 1,868 1,909 1,902 1,976 1,974 2,024 2,073 2,109 Indian Alaska Asian 7,561 7,419 7,327 7,436 7,569 7,833 8,127 8,390 8,684 8,956 Hawaiian Pacific Islander White 24,141 23,682 23,406 23,399 23,734 24,128 24,551 24,909 25,163 25,622 Non-Hispanic Latino Race Mexican ,041 1,074 1,072 1,056 Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Latino ,016 1,120 Non-U.S. Feign Unduplicated Total f Men No Response Unknown Citizen ,017 1,235 37,338 36,842 36,627 36,927 37,501 38,378 39,420 40,394 41,386 42,401 All Non-Hispanic Latino Hispanic Latino Black African 5,156 5,166 5,249 5,272 5,287 5,366 5,383 5,490 5,513 5,581 Indian Alaska Asian 14,085 14,183 14,363 14,836 15,156 15,700 16,159 16,664 17,215 17,645 Hawaiian Pacific Islander White 43,313 43,255 43,356 43,437 44,020 44,514 44,924 45,294 45,441 45,872 Non-Hispanic Latino Race Mexican 1,704 1,689 1,693 1,775 1,865 1,928 2,022 2,095 2,049 2,020 Puerto Rican 1,331 1,332 1,356 1,434 1,452 1,529 1,551 1,544 1,623 1,643 Cuban Hispanic Latino 1,431 1,433 1,470 1,531 1,619 1,668 1,747 1,819 2,014 2,240 Non-U.S. Feign 1,076 1,112 1,225 1,357 1,480 1,618 1,709 1,704 1,671 1,589 No Response Unknown Citizen ,425 1,866 2,310 Unduplicated Total Enrollment 69,715 70,100 70,815 71,783 72,898 74,302 75,784 77,383 78,770 80,279 * Enrollment does not include students who were graduated, dismissed, withdrawn, deceased, never enrolled, completed fifth pathway, did not complete fifth pathway, degree revoked. Source: AAMC: DW: Student file; App Mat File as of 2/17/

137 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s AL AR AZ CA State/School/Gender University of Alabama School of University of South Alabama College of University of Arkansas f Medical Sciences College of University of Arizona College of Keck School of of the University of Southern Califnia Loma Linda University School of Stanfd University School of UCLA/Drew Medical Education Program University of Califnia, Davis, School of University of Califnia, Irvine, School of University of Califnia, Los Angeles David Geffen School of University of Califnia, San Diego School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 135

138 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s CO CT DC FL State/School/Gender University of Califnia, San Francisco, School of University of Colado School of University of Connecticut School of Yale University School of Gege Washington University School of and Health Sciences Gegetown University School of Howard University College of Flida State University College of USF Health Msani College of University of Flida College of University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Emy University School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 136

139 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s GA HI IA IL State/School/Gender Medical College of Gegia at Gegia Health Sciences University Mercer University School of Mehouse School of University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of & Science Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Nthwestern University The Feinberg School of Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center Southern Illinois University School of University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of University of Illinois College of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 137

140 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s IN KS KY LA MA State/School/Gender Indiana University School of University of Kansas School of University of Kentucky College of University of Louisville School of Louisiana State University School of in New Orleans Louisiana State University School of in Shrevept Tulane University School of Boston University School of Harvard Medical School Tufts University School of University of Massachusetts Medical School Johns Hopkins University School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 138

141 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s MD MI MN MO MS State/School/Gender Unifmed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of University of Maryland School of Michigan State University College of Human University of Michigan Medical School Wayne State University School of Mayo Medical School University of Minnesota Medical School Saint Louis University School of University of Missouri- Columbia School of University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Washington University in St. Louis School of University of Mississippi School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 139

142 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s NC ND NE State/School/Gender Creighton University School of University of Nebraska College of NH Dartmouth Medical School NJ NM NV Duke University School of The Brody School of at East Carolina University University of Nth Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Wake Fest School of of Wake Fest Baptist Medical Center University of Nth Dakota School of and Health Sciences University of and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School University of and Dentistry of New Jersey- Robert Wood Johnson University of New Mexico School of University of Nevada School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 140

143 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s NY State/School/Gender Albany Medical College Albert Einstein College of of Yeshiva University Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Mount Sinai School of New Yk Medical College New Yk University School of State University of New Yk Downstate Medical Center College of State University of New Yk Upstate Medical University The School of at Stony Brook University Medical Center University at Buffalo State University of New Yk School of & Biomedical University of Rochester School of and Dentistry Weill Cnell Medical College Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 141

144 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s OH OK OR PA State/School/Gender Case Western Reserve University School of Ntheast Ohio Medical University Ohio State University College of The University of Toledo College of University of Cincinnati College of Wright State University Boonshoft School of University of Oklahoma College of Oregon Health & Science University School of Drexel University College of Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University Pennsylvania State University College of Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of at the University of Pennsylvania Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 142

145 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s PR RI SC SD State/School/Gender Temple University School of University of Pittsburgh School of Ponce School of and Health Sciences San Juan Bautista School of Universidad Central del Caribe School of University of Puerto Rico School of The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Medical University of South Carolina College of University of South Carolina School of Sanfd School of The University of South Dakota East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 143

146 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s TN TX UT State/School/Gender Meharry Medical College University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Vanderbilt University School of Bayl College of Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of The University of Texas School of at San Antonio University of Texas Medical Branch School of University of Texas Medical School at Houston University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Southwestern University of Utah School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Continues on next page 144

147 Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity, 2011 (continued) Table 35: Number of Graduates by State, U.S. Medical School, Gender, and Race and Ethnicity*, 2011 (continued) Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Minities Non-Hispanic Latino s VA VT WA WI WV State/School/Gender Eastern Virginia Medical School University of Virginia School of Virginia Commonwealth University School of University of Vermont College of University of Washington School of Medical College of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin School of and Public Health Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of West Virginia University School of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Subtotal Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign No Race Response Unduplicated Total Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal Women Men Subtotal * Starting in 2002, students had the option of repting their race and ethnicity alone in combination with some other race and ethnicity, therefe, the unduplicated total was given. Data Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Student_Ind_R and App_Bio_R, as of March 16,

148 Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Table 36: U.S. Medical School M.D./Ph.D. Graduates by Race and Ethnicity, Year Mexican Hispanic Latino Puerto Rican Cuban Hispanic Subtotal Black African Indian Alaska Asian Hawaiian OPI White Race Feign Unknown Unduplicated Total Data Source: AAMC Data Warehouse: Student_Ind_R and App_Bio_R, as of March 19, 2012 Non-Hispanic Latino 146

149 Table 37a: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 37A: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Table 37A: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Applicants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Applicants, 2011 Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Latino Multiple Hispanic Latino Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian Pacific Islander Hispanic Cuban Latino Asian Non-Hispanic Latino White MCAT Applicants, VR 2011 Multiple Black Hawaiian Mean Mexican 8.6 Puerto Indian No 9.7 Race Me 9.3 than Feign All Cuban Hispanic Hispanic African Asian Pacific White SD* 2.1 Rican Alaska Race 2.7 Response 2.0 One 2.0 Race Latino Latino Islander MCAT PS Mean MCAT VR Mean SD SD* MCAT BS Mean MCAT PS Mean SD SD Total MCAT** Mean MCAT BS Mean SD SD MCAT WS Median O M O O N N P O O P Q P P Q P Total MCAT** Mean GPA Science Mean SD SD MCAT WS Median O M O O N N P O O P Q P P Q P GPA non-science Mean GPA Science Mean SD SD GPA total Mean GPA non-science Mean SD SD Total Applicants , ,215 8, , ,304 1,197 1,647 43,919 GPA total Mean SD Total Applicants , ,215 8, , ,304 1,197 1,647 43,919 Table 37B: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Race No Race Response Me than One Race Feign All Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino Table 37B: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Matriculants, 2011 Mexican Puerto Rican Hispanic Latino Multiple Hispanic Latino Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian Pacific Islander Cuban Asian White Hispanic Latino Non-Hispanic Latino MCAT Matriculants, VR 2011 Mean Multiple 9.4 Black Hawaiian Mexican Puerto Indian No 10.4 Race Me 10.0 than Feign All Cuban Hispanic Hispanic African Asian Pacific White SD* 1.8 Rican Alaska Race 2.2 Response 1.5 One 1.6 Race Latino Latino Islander MCAT PS Mean SD MCAT BS Mean MCAT PS Mean SD Total MCAT** Mean SD MCAT WS Median P M P P O O Q O O Q R Q Q Q Q GPA Science Mean SD GPA non-science Mean SD GPA total Mean GPA non-science Mean SD Total Matriculants ,182 3, , ,230 * SD = standard deviation ** The table presents the most recent MCAT sces. Source: AAMC website: (table 19) Table 37b: MCAT Sces and GPAs f U.S. Medical School Matriculants by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Race No Race Response Me than One Race Feign All MCAT VR Mean SD* SD MCAT BS Mean SD Total MCAT** Mean SD MCAT WS Median P M P P O O Q O O Q R Q Q Q Q GPA Science Mean SD SD GPA total Mean SD Total Matriculants ,182 3, , ,230 * SD = standard deviation ** The table presents the most recent MCAT sces. Source: AAMC website: (table 19) 147

150 Table 38: Level of Education Indebtedness of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and School Type, 2011 Table 38: Level of Educational Indebtedness* of Medical School Graduates by Race and Ethnicity and by School Type, 2011 Level of Debt All Type of Schools / Race and Ethnicity** Number of Respondents Median Educational Debt of Indebted Graduates Mean Educational Debt of Indebted Graduates Percent with No Debt* Percent with Debt up to $24,999 Percent with Debt Between $25,000 and $49,999 Percent with Debt Between $50,000 and $74,999 Percent with Debt between $75,000 and $99,999 Percent with Debt between $100,000 and $124,999 Percent with Debt Between $125,000 and $149,999 Percent with Debt Between $150,000 and $174,999 Percent with Debt between $175,000 and $199,999 Percent with Debt >= $200,000 Black African 766 $164,000 $161, % 2.6% 2.1% 4.6% 5.6% 10.6% 5.4% 12.7% 8.1% 26.8% Hispanic/Latino 931 $150,000 $146, % 2.3% 4.9% 5.2% 5.3% 11.7% 7.5% 10.9% 6.8% 20.0% Indian/Alaska 40 $150,000 $137, % 7.5% 0.0% 15.0% 10.0% 2.5% 0.0% 15.0% 7.5% 25.0% Asian 2,449 $140,000 $135, % 3.5% 8.1% 4.9% 5.0% 8.4% 4.7% 10.5% 5.5% 15.9% White 8,161 $160,000 $156, % 2.6% 4.6% 3.9% 4.4% 7.8% 6.7% 13.7% 8.7% 23.4% 1,114 $138,000 $140, % 3.3% 4.3% 5.0% 6.1% 10.4% 8.5% 10.2% 4.7% 16.1% Total 13,461 $156,000 $151, % 2.8% 5.1% 4.4% 4.8% 8.5% 6.5% 12.6% 7.6% 21.4% Public Black African 351 $148,000 $146, % 2.9% 2.6% 4.8% 6.8% 14.2% 6.6% 10.5% 7.7% 19.4% Hispanic/Latino 507 $129,000 $130, % 2.6% 6.1% 7.5% 7.3% 13.6% 7.8% 12.2% 5.9% 12.8% Indian/Alaska 28 $150,000 $149, % 10.7% 0.0% 3.6% 7.1% 3.6% 0.0% 17.9% 10.7% 28.6% Asian 1,285 $130,000 $125, % 3.4% 9.2% 4.6% 5.5% 9.1% 5.8% 11.7% 5.2% 10.9% White 5,044 $150,000 $146, % 2.4% 4.6% 4.0% 4.6% 9.0% 8.7% 17.1% 10.0% 15.9% 675 $133,000 $134, % 2.7% 4.9% 4.1% 5.9% 13.4% 9.9% 12.9% 4.8% 11.9% Total 7,890 $150,000 $141, % 2.6% 5.4% 4.4% 5.2% 9.9% 8.1% 15.2% 8.4% 14.7% Private Black African 415 $176,000 $172, % 2.4% 1.6% 4.3% 4.6% 7.5% 4.3% 14.5% 8.4% 33.0% Hispanic/Latino 424 $174,000 $167, % 1.9% 3.5% 2.3% 2.8% 9.5% 7.1% 9.2% 7.8% 28.6% Indian/Alaska 12 $76,500 $109, % 0.0% 0.0% 41.7% 16.7% 0.0% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% 16.7% Asian 1,164 $150,000 $145, % 3.7% 6.8% 5.3% 4.4% 7.6% 3.6% 9.3% 5.7% 21.2% White 3,117 $189,000 $174, % 2.9% 4.6% 3.8% 3.9% 5.7% 3.6% 8.2% 6.6% 35.6% 439 $150,000 $151, % 4.3% 3.4% 6.4% 6.4% 5.7% 6.2% 5.9% 4.3% 22.6% Total 5,571 $176,000 $166, % 3.1% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 6.5% 4.1% 8.8% 6.5% 30.8% *The debt here refers to the medical school education debt. ** The total number of respondents f this debt question was 13,461. "" includes unknown race/ethnicity, unduplicated multiple race, and feign graduates. Source: AAMC Medical School Graduation Questionnaire 2011, as of 3/20/

151 Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Repting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Table 39: U.S. Medical School Graduates Repting Specialty by Race and Ethnicity, 2011 Black African Indian Alaskan Hispanic Latino Asian White s Specialties # % # % # % # % # % # % Allergy and Immunology 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.1% 7 0.3% 3 0.0% 2 0.2% Anesthesiology % 0 0.0% % % % % Colon and Rectal Surgery 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.0% 2 0.0% 1 0.1% Dermatology % 0 0.0% % % % % Emergency % 3 7.5% % % % % Family Practice % % % % % % Medical Genetics 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 3 0.0% 1 0.1% Internal % 2 5.0% % % % % Neurological Surgery 8 1.0% 0 0.0% % % % % Neurology % 0 0.0% % % % % Obstetrics and Gynecology % 2 5.0% % % % % Ophthalmology 7 0.9% 0 0.0% % % % % Orthopedic Surgery % % % % % % Otolaryngology 2 0.3% 0 0.0% % % % % Pathology 6 0.8% 0 0.0% % % % % Pediatrics % 3 7.5% % % % % Physical and Rehabilitation 6 0.8% 0 0.0% % % % % Plastic Surgery 1 0.1% 1 2.5% % % % % Preventive 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 4 0.0% 0 0.0% Psychiatry % 0 0.0% % % % % Radiology % 1 2.5% % % % % Radiation Oncology 7 0.9% 0 0.0% 2 0.2% % % % Surgery % 2 5.0% % % % % Thacic Surgery 2 0.3% 0 0.0% 4 0.4% 6 0.2% % 6 0.5% Urology 8 1.0% 0 0.0% % % % % Internal /Pediatrics % 0 0.0% 8 0.9% % % 6 0.5% 5 0.7% 2 5.0% 7 0.8% % % % Unknown % % % % % % Total % % % 2, % 8, % 1, % s includes Unknown race and ethnicity, unduplicated multiple race, and feign graduates. Source:AAMC Data Warehouse: Graduation Questionnaire 2011 data, as of March 12,

152 Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Table 40: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender and Race and Ethnicity, Gender Race Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage All Men Asian 16, % 16, % 16, % 17, % 17, % Black 3, % 3, % 3, % 3, % 3, % /Alaskan % % % % % Hawaiian/OPI % % % % % White 85, % 84, % 84, % 84, % 84, % % % % % % Unknown 12, % 15, % 19, % 22, % 23, % Multiple Race 2, % 2, % 2, % 2, % 2, % Cuban % % % % % Mexican % % % % % Puerto Rican % % % % % Hispanic 3, % 3, % 3, % 3, % 3, % Multiple Hispanic % % % % % Total 127, % 130, % 133, % 137, % 137, % Asian 10, % 10, % 10, % 10, % 10, % Black 1, % 1, % 1, % 1, % 1, % /Alaskan % % % % % Hawaiian/OPI % % % % % White 58, % 57, % 57, % 57, % 56, % % % % % % Unknown 7, % 8, % 10, % 12, % 12, % Multiple Race 1, % 1, % 1, % 1, % 1, % Cuban % % % % % Mexican % % % % % Puerto Rican % % % % % Hispanic 2, % 2, % 2, % 2, % 2, % Multiple Hispanic % % % % % Total 83, % 84, % 86, % 87, % 87, % Women Asian 5, % 6, % 6, % 6, % 6, % Black 1, % 1, % 1, % 2, % 2, % /Alaskan % % % % % Hawaiian/OPI % % % % % White 27, % 27, % 27, % 27, % 27, % % % % % % Unknown 5, % 6, % 8, % 10, % 10, % Multiple Race 1, % % % % % Cuban % % % % % Mexican % % % % % Puerto Rican % % % % % Hispanic 1, % 1, % 1, % 1, % 1, % Multiple Hispanic % % % % % Total 44, % 45, % 47, % 49, % 49, % Note: Missing gender were excluded: year 2007 = 79; year 2008 = 127; year 2009 = 165; year 2010 = 247; year 2011 = 289. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of March 21,

153 Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011 All Table 41: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Rank, 2011 Associate Assistant Profess Profess Profess Instruct Total Race/Ethnicity # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 2, % 3, % 8, % 1, % % 17, % Black % % 2, % % % 3, % /Alaskan % % % % 4 0.1% % Hawaiian/OPI 9 0.0% % % % 2 0.1% % White 26, % 19, % 31, % 5, % 1, % 84, % % % % % % % Unknown 1, % 2, % 12, % 5, % 1, % 23, % Multiple Race % % 1, % % % 2, % Cuban % % % 2 0.0% 4 0.1% % Mexican % % % % % % Puerto Rican % % % % % 1, % Hispanic % % 1, % % % 3, % Multiple Hispanic % % % % 0 0.0% % Total 32, % 28, % 59, % 14, % 3, % 137, % Associate Assistant Men Profess Profess Profess Instruct Total Race/Ethnicity # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 2, % 2, % 5, % % % 10, % Black % % % % % 1, % /Alaskan 9 0.0% % % % 3 0.2% % Hawaiian/OPI 7 0.0% % % % 2 0.1% % White 21, % 13, % 18, % 2, % % 56, % % % % 8 0.1% % % Unknown 1, % 1, % 6, % 2, % % 12, % Multiple Race % % % % % 1, % Cuban % % % 2 0.0% 2 0.1% % Mexican % % % % % % Puerto Rican % % % % 4 0.2% % Hispanic % % 1, % % % 2, % Multiple Hispanic % % % % 0 0.0% % Total Male 26, % 19, % 34, % 6, % 1, % 87, % Associate Assistant Women Profess Profess Profess Instruct Total Race/Ethnicity # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian % 1, % 3, % % % 6, % Black % % 1, % % % 2, % /Alaskan 4 0.1% % % % 1 0.1% % Hawaiian/OPI 2 0.0% 2 0.0% % 5 0.1% 0 0.0% % White 4, % 6, % 12, % 3, % % 27, % 6 0.1% % % % 3 0.2% % Unknown % % 5, % 3, % % 10, % Multiple Race % % % % % % Cuban 2 0.0% 8 0.1% % 0 0.0% 2 0.1% % Mexican % % % % % % Puerto Rican % % % % % % Hispanic % % % % % 1, % Multiple Hispanic 7 0.1% % % % 0 0.0% % Total Female 6, % 9, % 25, % 7, % 1, % 49, % Note: This table excludes 127 faculty with missing gender data. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of 3/23/

154 Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011 Table 42: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Degree, 2011 MD/PhD Masters All MD only PhD OHD MD/OHD Unknown Total Race/Hispanic Origin # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 4, % 3, % 1, % % % 17, % Black 1, % % % % % 3, % /Alaskan % % 7 0.1% 7 0.2% 2 0.1% % Hawaiian/OPI % % % 3 0.1% 3 0.2% % White 18, % 18, % 6, % 1, % % 84, % % % % % 5 0.3% % Unknown 4, % 9, % 1, % 1, % 1, % 23, % Multiple Race % % % % 3 0.2% 2, % Cuban % % 0 0.0% 3 0.1% 0 0.0% % Mexican % % % % 4 0.2% % Puerto Rican % % % % 8 0.4% 1, % Hispanic % % % % % 3, % Multiple Hispanic % 5 0.0% % 0 0.0% 0 0.0% % Total 30, % 32, % 10, % 4, % 1, % 137, % MD/PhD Masters Men MD only PhD OHD MD/OHD Unknown Total Race/Hispanic Origin # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 6, % 2, % 1, % % % 10, % Black 1, % % % % 9 1.0% 1, % /Alaskan % % 4 0.1% 2 0.2% 2 0.2% % Hawaiian/OPI % % % 2 0.2% 1 0.1% % White 39, % 11, % 4, % % % 56, % % % % 4 0.4% 2 0.2% % Unknown 6, % 5, % % % % 12, % Multiple Race 1, % % % 3 0.3% 0 0.0% 1, % Cuban % 8 0.0% 0 0.0% 1 0.1% 0 0.0% % Mexican % % % 8 0.7% 2 0.2% % Puerto Rican % % % 9 0.8% 4 0.4% % Hispanic 1, % % % % % 2, % Multiple Hispanic % 3 0.0% % 0 0.0% 0 0.0% % Total 57, % 20, % 7, % 1, % % 87, % MD/PhD Masters Women MD only PhD OHD MD/OHD Unknown Total Race/Hispanic Origin # % # % # % # % # % # % Asian 4, % 1, % % % % 6, % Black 1, % % % % 8 0.9% 2, % /Alaskan % % 3 0.1% 5 0.2% 0 0.0% % Hawaiian/OPI % % 5 0.2% 1 0.0% 2 0.2% % White 18, % 6, % 1, % 1, % % 27, % % % 3 0.1% 8 0.3% 3 0.3% % Unknown 4, % 4, % % 1, % % 10, % Multiple Race % % % 9 0.3% 3 0.3% % Cuban % 6 0.0% 0 0.0% 2 0.1% 0 0.0% % Mexican % % 5 0.2% % 2 0.2% % Puerto Rican % % 4 0.2% % 4 0.4% % Hispanic % % % % 3 0.3% 1, % Multiple Hispanic % 2 0.0% 4 0.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% % Total 30, % 12, % 2, % 2, % % 49, % Note: This table excludes 127 faculty with missing gender data. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster, as of 3/23/

155 Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Department, 2011 Table 43: U.S. Medical School Faculty by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Departments, 2011 Department Black African Indian Alaska Hawaiian / OPI Asian White Race Unknown Race Multiple Races Cuban Puerto Rican Hispanic Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Total Basic Sciences Anatomy ,744 Biochemistry , ,717 Microbiology ,075 Pathology (Basic) ,884 Pharmacology ,984 Physiology ,815 Basic Sciences , ,096 Subtotal 1, ,058 2, ,583 1, ,315 Mexican Multiple Hispanic Clinical Sciences Anesthesiology ,910 1, ,827 Dermatology ,022 Emergency , ,224 Family ,789 1, ,574 Internal 3,040 1, ,433 6, ,252 2, ,363 Neurology , ,435 Obstetrics & Gynecolog ,547 1, ,878 Ophthalmology , ,548 Orthopedic Surgery , ,797 Otolaryngology ,670 Pathology (Clinical) , ,804 Pediatrics ,714 5, , ,037 Physical ,278 Psychiatry ,569 2, , ,425 Public Health ,021 Radiology ,650 1, ,284 Surgery 1, ,372 1, , ,973 Clinical Sciences ,049 Subtotal 9,252 5,596 1,794 1, ,140 24, ,260 8,755 1, ,008 1, ,209 Dentistry Health Profession Social Sciences Veterinary Sciences All s Subtotal ,274 Total 10,853 6,321 1,931 2, ,547 27, ,987 10,613 1, ,265 1, ,798 Note: This table excludes 127 faculty with missing gender data. Source: AAMC Faculty Roster System, as of 3/23/

156 Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Student and Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, Table 44: Total Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Student and Type and Control of Institution: Selected Years, Race/ethnicity of student and type and control of institution All students, total 12, , , , , , , , , ,427.7 White 9, , , , , , , , , ,730.8 Total Minities 1, , , , , , , , , ,012.1 Black 1, , , , , , , , , ,919.8 Hispanic , , , , , , , ,546.7 Asian/Pacific Islander , , , , , , ,337.7 Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien Public 9, , , , , , , , , ,810.6 White 7, , , , , , , , , ,234.6 Total Minities 1, , , , , , , , , ,135.2 Black , , , , , , , ,937.2 Hispanic , , , , , , , ,017.7 Asian/Pacific Islander ,018.5 Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien Private 2, , , , , , , , , ,617.1 White 2, , , , , , , , , ,496.2 Total Minities , , , , , , ,876.9 Black Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien year, total 7, , , , , , , , , ,906.3 White 6, , , , , , , , , ,357.4 Total Minities 1, , , , , , , , , ,964.4 Black , , , , , , ,767.0 Hispanic , , ,237.7 Asian/Pacific Islander Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien Public 5, , , , , , , , , ,709.2 White 4, , , , , , , , , ,057.8 Total Minities , , , , , , , , ,307.6 Black Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien Private 2, , , , , , , , , ,197.1 White 2, , , , , , , , , ,299.5 Total Minities , , , , , ,656.7 Black Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien year, total 4, , , , , , , , , ,521.4 White 3, , , , , , , , , ,373.4 Total Minities , , , , , , , , ,047.8 Black , ,152.8 Hispanic , , , ,309.0 Asian/Pacific Islander Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien Public 4, , , , , , , , , ,101.4 White 3, , , , , , , , , ,176.8 Total Minities , , , , , , , , ,827.6 Black ,040.4 Hispanic , , ,223.6 Asian/Pacific Islander Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien Private White Total Minities Black Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander Indian/Alaska Nonresident alien NOTE: Race categies exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Because of underrepting and nonrepting of racial/ethnic data, some figures are slightly lower than cresponding data in other tables. Data through 1990 are f institutions of higher education, while later data are f degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes me 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Fall Enrollment in Colleges and Universities" surveys, 1976 and 1980; and 1990 through 2009 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:90), and Spring 2001 through Spring (This table was prepared October 2010.) 154

157 Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Students and State of Jurisdiction: 2009 Table 45: Fall Enrollment in Degree-Granting Institutions by Race and Ethnicity of Students and State of Jurisdiction: 2009 Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Indian/ Islander Alaska Non-resident alien United States 20,427,711 12,730,780 2,919,826 2,546,710 1,337, , ,807 Alabama 311, ,790 94,302 6,492 5,235 2,601 6,320 Alaska 32,406 23,628 1,091 1,149 1,757 4, Arizona 828, , , ,983 29,623 22,669 20,480 Arkansas 168, ,219 33,147 5,117 3,052 1,781 4,036 Califnia 2,735,579 1,077, , , ,564 22,791 89,630 Colado 352, ,720 28,175 43,281 14,192 5,461 7,205 Connecticut 191, ,675 22,213 20,141 9, ,813 Delaware 55,174 36,835 11,530 2,637 2, ,798 District of Columbia 136,851 58,897 55,399 7,200 8, ,294 Flida 1,053, , , ,610 38,517 5,019 30,213 Gegia 532, , ,151 19,435 21,816 1,949 14,729 Hawaii 74,809 18,090 1,722 3,322 46, ,916 Idaho 84,450 73, ,072 1,888 1,219 1,970 Illinois 900, , , ,735 53,343 3,280 29,339 Indiana 441, ,369 45,791 15,703 9,952 1,762 16,717 Iowa 350, ,332 36,150 21,342 10,749 2,583 11,475 Kansas 210, ,525 14,837 11,685 5,656 3,506 11,634 Kentucky 277, ,229 28,598 4,281 3, ,208 Louisiana 251, ,097 78,669 7,299 5,829 1,833 7,126 Maine 70,170 63,464 1,687 1,233 1,407 1,036 1,343 Maryland 358, , ,938 16,267 25,396 1,560 14,623 Massachusetts 497, ,550 43,248 39,038 37,418 2,061 32,975 Michigan 686, , ,671 20,952 23,008 6,385 24,713 Minnesota 442, ,261 51,991 12,717 19,967 5,281 12,064 Mississippi 173,136 96,574 70,040 1,859 1, ,263 Missouri 424, ,124 59,770 13,725 11,997 2,723 12,605 Montana 51,588 42, , ,045 1,144 Nebraska 138, ,365 7,747 6,581 3,567 1,370 4,015 Nevada 125,320 71,516 10,969 24,251 14,449 1,526 2,609 New Hampshire 74,234 64,366 2,038 2,953 2, ,117 New Jersey 432, ,433 62,825 67,690 37,488 1,370 17,321 New Mexico 152,752 62,147 5,098 64,839 3,165 13,993 3,510 New Yk 1,289, , , , ,992 5,640 80,062 Nth Carolina 568, , ,866 20,991 15,646 6,901 13,477 Nth Dakota 54,433 45,579 1, ,540 2,841 Ohio 711, ,596 99,094 17,026 15,899 2,980 20,500 Oklahoma 220, ,872 22,078 10,177 5,951 22,632 8,940 Oregon 243, ,978 6,900 16,940 15,978 4,514 7,102 Pennsylvania 778, ,734 87,946 33,913 35,095 2,478 27,957 Rhode Island 84,673 64,528 5,403 6,785 3, ,662 South Carolina 246, ,776 69,554 5,725 4, ,570 South Dakota 53,342 45,689 1, ,839 1,245 Tennessee 332, ,043 69,274 8,422 6,702 1,247 6,230 Texas 1,447, , , ,457 80,169 7,998 53,066 Utah 236, ,608 4,656 14,413 8,657 2,717 6,539 Vermont 44,975 40,514 1,068 1,184 1, Virginia 545, , ,457 27,956 33,028 2,707 14,961 Washington 382, ,383 18,098 29,390 37,984 6,201 13,476 West Virginia 142, ,069 12,136 5,406 2, ,768 Wisconsin 373, ,658 23,744 14,058 12,124 4,097 8,547 Wyoming 37,093 32, , US Service Academies 15,748 12, , jurisdictions 243, , ,800 13, ,062 Samoa 2, , Federated States of Micronesia 3, , Guam 5, , Marshall Islands Nthern Marianas Palau Puerto Rico 227, , US Virgin Islands 2, , NOTE: Race categies exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: US Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, 2009 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2010 (This table was prepared October 2010). 155

158 Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry,, and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected Years, Table 46: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions in Dentistry,, and Law by Number of Institutions Conferring Degrees and Gender of Student: Selected Years Dentistry (DDS DMD) (MD) Law (LLB JD) Degrees conferred Degrees conferred Degrees conferred Year Number of Schools Total Men Women Number of Schools Total Men Women Number of Schools Total Men Women ,579 2, ,612 5, ,918 2, ,201 5, ,102 3, ,712 6, ,009 2, ,810 6, ,262 7, ,065 3, ,816 6, ,394 9, ,247 3, ,032 6, ,240 9, ,183 3, ,138 6, ,364 9, ,180 3, ,303 6, ,679 10, ,108 3, ,304 6, ,583 11, ,178 3, ,673 7, ,246 12, ,422 3, ,944 7, ,454 15, ,408 3, ,025 7, ,053 16, ,718 3, ,314 7, ,916 14, ,745 3, ,919 8, ,421 16,181 1, ,862 3, ,253 8, ,764 20,266 1, ,047 3, ,307 9, ,205 25,037 2, ,440 4, ,356 10,093 1, ,326 25,986 3, ,773 4, ,447 10,818 1, ,296 24,881 4, ,425 5, ,426 11,252 2, ,293 26,085 6, ,138 4, ,461 10,891 2, ,104 26,447 7, ,189 4, ,279 11,210 3, ,402 25,457 8, ,434 4, ,786 11,381 3, ,206 25,180 10, ,258 4, ,902 11,416 3, ,647 24,893 10, ,460 4, ,505 11,672 3, ,331 24,563 11, ,282 4, ,814 11,867 3, ,991 23,965 12, ,585 4, ,484 11,350 4, ,853 23,550 13, ,353 4,302 1, ,813 11,359 4, ,012 23,382 13, ,339 4,233 1, ,041 11,167 4, ,491 23,070 14, ,046 3,907 1, ,938 11,022 4, ,844 21,874 13, ,741 3,603 1, ,428 10,431 4, ,056 21,561 14, ,477 3,300 1, ,358 10,278 5, ,397 21,067 14, ,265 3,124 1, ,460 10,310 5, ,634 21,069 14, ,100 2,834 1, ,075 9,923 5, ,485 21,079 15, ,699 2,510 1, ,043 9,629 5, ,945 21,643 16, ,593 2,431 1, ,243 9,796 5, ,848 22,260 16, ,605 2,383 1, ,531 9,679 5, ,302 23,182 17, ,897 2,480 1, ,537 9,507 6, ,349 22,592 16, ,697 2,374 1, ,341 9,061 6, ,828 22,508 17, ,784 2,387 1, ,571 9,121 6, ,079 22,548 17, ,032 2,490 1, ,424 9,006 6, ,331 21,876 17, ,144 2,674 1, ,562 8,954 6, ,167 21,628 17, ,250 2,547 1, ,286 8,761 6, ,152 20,638 17, ,391 2,696 1, ,403 8,728 6, ,904 19,981 17, ,239 2,608 1, ,237 8,469 6, ,981 20,254 18, ,345 2,654 1, ,034 8,221 6, ,067 19,916 19, ,335 2,532 1, ,442 8,273 7, ,209 20,332 19, ,454 2,505 1, ,461 8,151 7, ,423 22,297 21, ,389 2,435 1, ,455 7,900 7, ,440 22,597 20, ,596 2,548 2, ,730 7,987 7, ,486 22,777 20, ,795 2,661 2, ,646 7,935 7, ,769 23,197 20, ,918 2,637 2, ,987 8,164 7, ,045 23,860 20, Not available NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. SOURCE: US Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Earned Degrees Conferred, through ; Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Fmal Awards Conferred" surveys, through ; and through Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:87-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall 2009 (This table was prepared September

159 Control of institution and field of study Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree-Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, Table 47: First Professional Degrees Conferred by Control of Degree-Granting Institution and Field of Study: Selected Years, Total, all institutions 73,910 71,948 76,734 80,057 79,707 80,698 80,897 83,041 87,289 87,655 90,064 91,309 92,004 Dentistry (D.D.S. D.M.D.) 5,046 3,699 3,697 4,250 4,391 4,239 4,345 4,335 4,454 4,389 4,596 4,795 4,918 (M.D.) 15,938 15,043 15,341 15,286 15,403 15,237 15,034 15,442 15,461 15,455 15,730 15,646 15,987 Optometry (O.D.) 1,029 1,115 1,231 1,293 1,289 1,280 1,281 1,275 1,252 1,198 1,311 1,304 1,338 Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 1,547 1,459 1,895 2,236 2,450 2,416 2,596 2,722 2,762 2,718 2,992 3,232 3,665 Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) 903 1,244 2,555 5,669 6,324 7,076 7,474 8,221 8,885 9,292 10,439 10,932 11,291 Podiatry (Pod.D. D.P.) podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 2,270 2,032 2,109 2,251 2,248 2,289 2,354 2,228 2,354 2,370 2,443 2,504 2,377 Chiropractic (D.C. D.C.M.) 3,395 2,640 3,379 3,809 3,796 3,284 2,718 2,730 2,560 2,564 2,525 2,639 2,512 Law (LL.B. J.D.) 35,844 37,945 39,828 38,152 37,904 38,981 39,067 40,209 43,423 43,440 43,486 43,769 44,045 Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 7,283 5,695 5,879 6,129 5,026 5,195 5,360 5,332 5,533 5,666 5,990 5,751 5, Total, public institutions 29,568 29,554 29,882 32,247 32,633 33,439 33,549 34,499 35,768 36,269 36,855 37,278 37,357 Dentistry (D.D.S. D.M.D.) 2,827 2,308 2,198 2,512 2,477 2,525 2,493 2,498 2,577 2,669 2,769 2,760 2,870 (M.D.) 9,991 9,364 9,370 9,389 9,408 9,390 9,276 9,418 9,536 9,650 9,733 9,646 9,795 Optometry (O.D.) Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) ,557 3,485 3,876 4,382 4,558 4,930 5,352 5,523 5,903 6,218 6,395 Podiatry (Pod.D. D.P.) podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) 1,931 1,814 1,889 2,021 2,017 2,052 2,023 1,912 2,033 2,048 2,116 2,123 1,968 Chiropractic (D.C. D.C.M.) Law (LL.B. J.D.) 13,419 14,290 13,841 13,728 13,712 13,974 14,066 14,615 15,161 15,267 15,113 15,332 15,065 Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) Total, private institutions 44,342 42,394 46,852 47,810 47,074 47,259 47,348 48,542 51,521 51,386 53,209 54,031 54,647 Dentistry (D.D.S. D.M.D.) 2,219 1,391 1,499 1,738 1,914 1,714 1,852 1,837 1,877 1,720 1,827 2,035 2,048 (M.D.) 5,947 5,679 5,971 5,897 5,995 5,847 5,758 6,024 5,925 5,805 5,997 6,000 6,192 Optometry (O.D.) Osteopathic medicine (D.O.) 1, ,367 1,701 1,888 1,878 2,025 2,136 2,194 2,133 2,355 2,598 2,986 Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) ,184 2,448 2,694 2,916 3,291 3,533 3,769 4,536 4,714 4,896 Podiatry (Pod.D. D.P.) podiatric medicine (D.P.M.) Veterinary medicine (D.V.M.) Chiropractic (D.C. D.C.M.) 3,395 2,640 3,379 3,809 3,796 3,284 2,718 2,730 2,560 2,564 2,525 2,639 2,512 Law (LL.B. J.D.) 22,425 23,655 25,987 24,424 24,192 25,007 25,001 25,594 28,262 28,173 28,373 28,437 28,980 Theology (M. Div., M.H.L., B.D., Ord. and M.H.L./Rav.) 7,283 5,695 5,879 6,129 5,026 5,195 5,360 5,332 5,533 5,666 5,990 5,751 5, NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes degrees that require at least six years of college wk f completion (including at least two years of preprofessional training). SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Fmal Awards Conferred," ; and through Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:91-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall (This table was prepared September 2010.)

160 Table 48: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender of Student: Table 48: Selected Bachel's Years, Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender of Student: Selected Years, Number of degrees conferred Year and Gender Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Indian/ Islander Alaska Non-resident Alien Total \1\ 917, ,688 58,636 18,743 13,793 3,326 15, \2\ 934, ,319 60,673 21,832 18,794 3,593 22, ,051, ,151 61,046 32,829 39,230 4,390 26, ,094, ,093 66,375 37,342 42,529 4,583 29, ,169, ,008 83,909 50,299 55,689 6,192 34, ,160, ,610 87,236 54,230 60,502 6,610 36, ,164, ,846 91,496 58,351 64,433 6,976 37, ,172, ,809 94,349 62,509 68,859 7,425 38, ,184, ,344 98,251 66,005 71,678 7,903 39, ,200, , ,214 70,085 74,197 8,423 38, ,237, , ,013 75,059 77,912 8,719 39, ,244, , ,307 77,745 78,902 9,049 39, ,291, , ,623 82,966 83,093 9,165 41, ,348, , ,253 89,029 87,964 9,875 43, ,399,542 1,026, ,241 94,644 92,073 10,638 44, ,439,264 1,049, , ,124 97,209 10,307 45, ,485,242 1,075, , , ,376 10,940 46, ,524,092 1,099, , , ,297 11,455 45, ,563,069 1,122, , , ,058 11,509 44, ,601,368 1,144, , , ,510 12,222 45,883 Men \1\ 494, ,161 25,147 10,318 7,638 1,804 11, \2\ 469, ,173 24,511 10,810 10,107 1,700 16, , ,982 23,257 14,932 19,711 1,860 16, , ,290 24,800 16,598 21,203 1,938 18, , ,526 30,766 21,834 26,952 2,620 19, , ,878 31,793 23,626 28,992 2,739 21, , ,565 32,974 25,029 30,669 2,885 21, , ,366 33,616 26,318 32,521 2,996 21, , ,553 34,510 27,677 33,445 3,151 21, , ,996 34,876 28,662 34,225 3,323 20, , ,961 37,024 30,301 35,853 3,464 20, , ,780 38,103 31,368 35,865 3,700 21, , ,892 39,196 32,951 37,660 3,624 21, , ,248 41,494 35,101 40,230 3,870 22, , ,483 43,851 37,288 41,360 4,244 23, , ,592 45,810 39,490 43,711 4,143 23, , ,467 48,079 41,814 45,809 4,203 23, , ,558 49,685 44,750 47,582 4,505 22, , ,137 52,247 47,884 49,485 4,523 21, , ,356 53,473 50,628 50,743 4,849 22,

161 Table 48: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Institutions, Race and Ethnicity, and Table 48: Bachel's Degrees Conferred by Degree-Granting Gender of Student: Institutions, Selected Race Years, and Ethnicity, (continued) and Gender of Student: Selected Years, (continued) Number of degrees conferred Year and Gender Total White Black Hispanic Asian/ Pacific Indian/ Islander Alaska Non-resident alien Women \1\ 423, ,527 33,489 8,425 6,155 1,522 4, \2\ 465, ,146 36,162 11,022 8,687 1,893 6, , ,169 37,789 17,897 19,519 2,530 9, , ,803 41,575 20,744 21,326 2,645 11, , ,482 53,143 28,465 28,737 3,572 14, , ,732 55,443 30,604 31,510 3,871 15, , ,281 58,522 33,322 33,764 4,091 16, , ,443 60,733 36,191 36,338 4,429 17, , ,791 63,741 38,328 38,233 4,752 17, , ,249 67,338 41,423 39,972 5,100 17, , ,145 70,989 44,758 42,059 5,255 18, , ,577 73,204 46,377 43,037 5,349 18, , ,705 77,427 50,015 45,433 5,541 19, , ,368 82,759 53,928 47,734 6,005 20, , ,631 87,390 57,356 50,713 6,394 21, , ,549 90,312 61,634 53,498 6,164 22, , ,094 94,341 65,774 56,567 6,737 23, , ,292 96,968 70,186 57,715 6,950 23, , , ,210 75,164 59,573 6,986 22, , , ,142 78,898 61,767 7,373 23,550 \1\Excludes 1,121 males and 528 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available. \2\Excludes 258 males and 82 females whose racial/ethnic group was not available. NOTE: Degree-granting institutions grant associate s higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Race categies exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. F and later years, repted racial/ethnic distributions of students by level of degree, field of degree, and gender were used to estimate race/ethnicity f students whose race/ethnicity was not repted. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Higher Education General Infmation Survey (HEGIS), "Degrees and Fmal Awards Conferred" surveys, and ; and through Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Completions Survey" (IPEDS-C:90-99), and Fall 2000 through Fall (This table was prepared September 2010.) 159

162 Table 49: Bachel s Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Maj Field of Study, Table 49: Bachel's Degrees Conferred by Gender, Race and Ethnicity, and Selected Maj Field of Study, Black African Indian Maj All Graduates Hispanic / Latino Alaska Asian Year Fields Gender # % # % # % # % # % Men 630, % 48, % 41, % 4, % 45, % All Fields Women 854, % 94, % 65, % 6, % 56, % Total 1,485, % 142, % 107, % 10, % 102, % Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions All Fields Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions All Fields Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions All Fields Biology /Biomedical Sciences Physical Sciences Health Professions Men 26, % 1, % 1, % % 3, % Women 42, % 4, % 2, % % 6, % Total 69, % 5, % 4, % % 10, % Men 11, % % % % % Women 8, % % % % % Total 20, % 1, % % % 1, % Men 12, % 1, % % % 1, % Women 79, % 8, % 4, % % 4, % Total 91, % 10, % 5, % % 5, % Men 649, % 49, % 44, % 4, % 47, % Women 874, % 96, % 70, % 6, % 57, % Total 1,524, % 146, % 114, % 11, % 105, % Men 29, % 1, % 1, % % 4, % Women 45, % 4, % 2, % % 6, % Total 75, % 5, % 4, % % 11, % Men 12, % % % % 1, % Women 8, % % % % 1, % Total 21, % 1, % % % 2, % Men 14, % 1, % 1, % % 1, % Women 87, % 9, % 5, % % 4, % Total 101, % 11, % 6, % % 5, % Men 667, % 52, % 47, % 4, % 49, % Women 895, % 100, % 75, % 6, % 59, % Total 1,563, % 152, % 123, % 11, % 109, % Men 31, % 1, % 2, % % 5, % Women 46, % 4, % 3, % % 7, % Total 77, % 6, % 5, % % 12, % Men 12, % % % % 1, % Women 8, % % % % 1, % Total 21, % 1, % 1, % % 2, % Men 16, % 1, % 1, % % 1, % Women 95, % 11, % 5, % % 5, % Total 111, % 12, % 6, % % 7, % Men 685, % 53, % 50, % 4, % 50, % Women 915, % 103, % 78, % 7, % 61, % Total 1,601, % 156, % 129, % 12, % 112, % Men 32, % 1, % 2, % % 5, % Women 47, % 4, % 3, % % 7, % Total 80, % 6, % 5, % % 13, % Men 13, % % % % 1, % Women 9, % % % % 1, % Total 22, % 1, % 1, % % 2, % Men 17, % 1, % 1, % % 1, % Women 102, % 11, % 6, % % 6, % Total 120, % 13, % 7, % % 8, % Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center f Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring The data were recompiled. 160

163 Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 Gender, Race, and April 1, Intercensal Estimates (as of July 1) April 1, July 1, Hispanic Origin Both Men & Women 281,424, ,162, ,968, ,625, ,107, ,805, ,516, ,379, ,231, ,093, ,771, ,745, ,349,689 One Race 277,526, ,202, ,751, ,145, ,356, ,765, ,177, ,723, ,238, ,748, ,065, ,761, ,323,458 White 228,106, ,530, ,049, ,446, ,717, ,120, ,491, ,954, ,378, ,783, ,034, ,937, ,295,420 Black 35,704,871 35,814,706 36,263,029 36,684,650 37,066,096 37,510,582 37,961,688 38,443,048 38,935,533 39,429,414 39,902,270 40,250,635 40,357,516 AIAN 2,663,851 2,684,491 2,769,731 2,857,113 2,947,575 3,044,517 3,147,772 3,258,666 3,377,213 3,504,878 3,636,766 3,739,506 3,753,858 Asian 10,589,122 10,705,839 11,182,404 11,649,265 12,099,525 12,542,740 13,007,663 13,475,846 13,934,641 14,395,296 14,833,733 15,159,516 15,239,011 NHPI 462, , , , , , , , , , , , ,653 Two Me Races 3,897,722 3,959,557 4,217,119 4,479,985 4,751,156 5,039,695 5,339,095 5,656,695 5,992,680 6,345,687 6,706,378 6,984,195 7,026,231 Not Hispanic 246,118, ,500, ,824, ,007, ,058, ,303, ,492, ,773, ,034, ,300, ,444, ,267, ,539,476 One Race 242,711, ,048, ,184, ,176, ,032, ,069, ,046, ,102, ,125, ,141, ,032, ,663, ,901,195 White 195,576, ,701, ,974, ,140, ,232, ,461, ,620, ,832, ,011, ,183, ,274, ,318, ,380,184 Black 34,313,716 34,405,800 34,780,280 35,130,061 35,438,251 35,797,599 36,147,348 36,520,961 36,905,758 37,290,709 37,656,592 37,922,522 38,012,830 AIAN 2,097,464 2,101,969 2,119,929 2,136,918 2,152,127 2,169,359 2,186,123 2,203,091 2,220,301 2,237,304 2,252,408 2,263,258 2,270,371 Asian 10,356,661 10,468,759 10,925,853 11,372,498 11,801,041 12,219,990 12,657,844 13,097,737 13,526,680 13,955,911 14,361,474 14,661,516 14,738,414 NHPI 367, , , , , , , , , , , , ,396 Two Me Races 3,406,284 3,452,022 3,640,702 3,831,467 4,026,293 4,234,033 4,446,507 4,671,492 4,909,248 5,158,196 5,411,429 5,604,476 5,638,281 Hispanic 35,306,376 35,661,885 37,144,096 38,617,620 40,049,429 41,501,375 43,023,614 44,606,305 46,196,853 47,793,785 49,327,489 50,477,594 50,810,213 One Race 34,814,938 35,154,350 36,567,679 37,969,102 39,324,566 40,695,713 42,131,026 43,621,102 45,113,421 46,606,294 48,032,540 49,097,875 49,422,263 White 32,529,502 32,828,727 34,074,383 35,306,375 36,484,431 37,658,686 38,870,594 40,122,121 41,366,693 42,599,479 43,759,850 44,618,105 44,915,236 Black 1,391,155 1,408,906 1,482,749 1,554,589 1,627,845 1,712,983 1,814,340 1,922,087 2,029,775 2,138,705 2,245,678 2,328,113 2,344,686 AIAN 566, , , , , , ,649 1,055,575 1,156,912 1,267,574 1,384,358 1,476,248 1,483,487 Asian 232, , , , , , , , , , , , ,597 NHPI 95,433 97, , , , , , , , , , , ,257 Two Me Races 491, , , , , , , ,203 1,083,432 1,187,491 1,294,949 1,379,719 1,387,950 Continues on next page 161

164 Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin April 1, Intercensal Estimates (as of July 1) April 1, July 1, Men 138,056, ,443, ,891, ,230, ,428, ,828, ,197, ,647, ,064, ,489, ,807, ,781, ,107,993 One Race 136,145, ,502, ,823, ,032, ,099, ,355, ,577, ,871, ,124, ,375, ,517, ,355, ,660,198 White 112,478, ,710, ,534, ,269, ,897, ,664, ,388, ,160, ,889, ,611, ,242, ,698, ,900,452 Black 16,971,838 17,027,514 17,249,678 17,454,795 17,631,747 17,856,753 18,079,607 18,319,259 18,560,639 18,803,371 19,033,988 19,205,040 19,261,272 AIAN 1,332,962 1,343,592 1,386,766 1,431,081 1,476,657 1,526,559 1,579,417 1,637,319 1,699,452 1,766,088 1,835,413 1,889,695 1,897,163 Asian 5,127,697 5,182,557 5,404,575 5,619,624 5,825,262 6,029,141 6,241,041 6,454,207 6,662,593 6,872,141 7,071,165 7,218,477 7,256,825 NHPI 235, , , , , , , , , , , , ,486 Two Me Races 1,910,298 1,941,185 2,068,341 2,197,603 2,329,824 2,472,444 2,619,362 2,775,799 2,940,771 3,114,045 3,290,139 3,426,290 3,447,795 Not Hispanic 119,894, ,101, ,806, ,412, ,910, ,592, ,209, ,880, ,520, ,167, ,743, ,162, ,313,918 One Race 118,225, ,410, ,022, ,536, ,940, ,519, ,033, ,594, ,118, ,643, ,097, ,422, ,556,920 White 95,697,274 95,778,530 95,977,450 96,101,267 96,155,748 96,345,151 96,473,133 96,634,152 96,761,624 96,888,612 96,967,512 97,017,621 97,062,393 Black 16,293,733 16,340,639 16,526,760 16,697,032 16,839,027 17,022,156 17,195,036 17,381,618 17,570,226 17,759,656 17,938,016 18,068,911 18,116,542 AIAN 1,036,267 1,038,554 1,047,311 1,055,340 1,062,183 1,070,779 1,078,657 1,086,919 1,095,236 1,103,404 1,110,569 1,115,756 1,119,358 Asian 5,012,924 5,065,475 5,277,648 5,482,580 5,677,382 5,868,951 6,067,137 6,265,903 6,459,261 6,652,963 6,835,430 6,969,823 7,006,807 NHPI 185, , , , , , , , , , , , ,820 Two Me Races 1,668,184 1,690,936 1,783,403 1,876,137 1,970,374 2,072,579 2,175,989 2,285,970 2,401,945 2,523,087 2,646,010 2,739,717 2,756,998 Hispanic 18,162,127 18,342,044 19,085,113 19,818,045 20,518,341 21,235,814 21,988,060 22,766,868 23,544,040 24,322,906 25,064,044 25,618,800 25,794,075 One Race 17,920,013 18,091,795 18,800,175 19,496,579 20,158,891 20,835,949 21,544,687 22,277,039 23,005,214 23,731,948 24,419,915 24,932,227 25,103,278 White 16,780,854 16,932,355 17,556,690 18,168,180 18,742,225 19,319,703 19,915,353 20,526,094 21,128,103 21,722,520 22,274,778 22,681,299 22,838,059 Black 678, , , , , , , , ,413 1,043,715 1,095,972 1,136,129 1,144,730 AIAN 296, , , , , , , , , , , , ,805 Asian 114, , , , , , , , , , , , ,018 NHPI 49,586 50,445 54,185 57,851 61,592 65,679 70,099 74,600 79,150 83,851 88,586 92,206 92,666 Two Me Races 242, , , , , , , , , , , , ,797 Continues on next page 162

165 Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Table 50: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin f the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010 (continued) Gender, Race, and Hispanic Origin April 1, Intercensal Estimates (as of July 1) April 1, July 1, Women 143,368, ,719, ,077, ,394, ,679, ,977, ,319, ,732, ,166, ,604, ,964, ,964, ,241,696 One Race 141,381, ,700, ,928, ,112, ,257, ,410, ,599, ,851, ,114, ,372, ,547, ,406, ,663,260 White 115,628, ,819, ,515, ,177, ,819, ,455, ,103, ,794, ,488, ,171, ,792, ,238, ,394,968 Black 18,733,033 18,787,192 19,013,351 19,229,855 19,434,349 19,653,829 19,882,081 20,123,789 20,374,894 20,626,043 20,868,282 21,045,595 21,096,244 AIAN 1,330,889 1,340,899 1,382,965 1,426,032 1,470,918 1,517,958 1,568,355 1,621,347 1,677,761 1,738,790 1,801,353 1,849,811 1,856,695 Asian 5,461,425 5,523,282 5,777,829 6,029,641 6,274,263 6,513,599 6,766,622 7,021,639 7,272,048 7,523,155 7,762,568 7,941,039 7,982,186 NHPI 227, , , , , , , , , , , , ,167 Two Me Races 1,987,424 2,018,372 2,148,778 2,282,382 2,421,332 2,567,251 2,719,733 2,880,896 3,051,909 3,231,642 3,416,239 3,557,905 3,578,436 Not Hispanic 126,224, ,399, ,018, ,595, ,147, ,711, ,283, ,893, ,513, ,133, ,700, ,105, ,225,558 One Race 124,486, ,638, ,161, ,639, ,092, ,550, ,013, ,507, ,006, ,498, ,935, ,240, ,344,275 White 99,879,722 99,923,222 99,997, ,039, ,077, ,116, ,147, ,198, ,249, ,294, ,307, ,301, ,317,791 Black 18,019,983 18,065,161 18,253,520 18,433,029 18,599,224 18,775,443 18,952,312 19,139,343 19,335,532 19,531,053 19,718,576 19,853,611 19,896,288 AIAN 1,061,197 1,063,415 1,072,618 1,081,578 1,089,944 1,098,580 1,107,466 1,116,172 1,125,065 1,133,900 1,141,839 1,147,502 1,151,013 Asian 5,343,737 5,403,284 5,648,205 5,889,918 6,123,659 6,351,039 6,590,707 6,831,834 7,067,419 7,302,948 7,526,044 7,691,693 7,731,607 NHPI 181, , , , , , , , , , , , ,576 Two Me Races 1,738,100 1,761,086 1,857,299 1,955,330 2,055,919 2,161,454 2,270,518 2,385,522 2,507,303 2,635,109 2,765,419 2,864,759 2,881,283 Hispanic 17,144,249 17,319,841 18,058,983 18,799,575 19,531,088 20,265,561 21,035,554 21,839,437 22,652,813 23,470,879 24,263,445 24,858,794 25,016,138 One Race 16,894,925 17,062,555 17,767,504 18,472,523 19,165,675 19,859,764 20,586,339 21,344,063 22,108,207 22,874,346 23,612,625 24,165,648 24,318,985 White 15,748,648 15,896,372 16,517,693 17,138,195 17,742,206 18,338,983 18,955,241 19,596,027 20,238,590 20,876,959 21,485,072 21,936,806 22,077,177 Black 713, , , , , , , ,446 1,039,362 1,094,990 1,149,706 1,191,984 1,199,956 AIAN 269, , , , , , , , , , , , ,682 Asian 117, , , , , , , , , , , , ,579 NHPI 45,847 46,670 50,009 53,325 56,766 60,457 64,525 68,610 72,930 77,300 81,809 85,203 85,591 Two Me Races 249, , , , , , , , , , , , ,153 1 The April 1, 2000 Population Estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. The iginal race data from Census 2000 are modified to reclassify the Some Race categy. F me infmation see 2 The data source f April 1, 2010 is the 2010 Census count. The iginal race data from the 2010 Census are modified to reclassify the Some Race categy. F me infmation see 3 The values f July 1, 2010 were produced by applying estimates of change in the population between April 1 and July 1 of 2010 to the 2010 Census counts. Further details on this methodology are available at Note: Hispanic igin is considered an ethnicity, not a race. Hispanics may be of any race. Abbreviations: Black = Black African ; AIAN = Indian and Alaska ; NHPI = Hawaiian and Pacific Islander. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Release Date:September

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