CIEMAT ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas 2FWREHU WK

Transcription

1 CIEMAT Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas 2FWREHU WK

2 2%-(&7,9(6 ¾ 3URPRWH DQG H[HFXWH 5 ' DFWLYLWLHV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK PLQLVWHULDO JXLGHOLQHVLQWKHILHOGVRIHQHUJ\HQYLURQPHQWDQGWHFKQRORJ\ LQFOXGLQJ VSHFLILFILHOGVRIEDVLFUHVHDUFK ¾ %HDFHQWHURIUHIHUHQFH LQWKHDUHDVRILWVH[SHUWLVHFRRSHUDWLQJZLWKWKH $XWRQRPRXV&RPPXQLWLHV ¾ &ROODERUDWHZLWKRWKHUQDWLRQDO5 'FHQWHUVXQLYHUVLWLHVDQGHQWHUSULVH ¾ &DUU\ RXW LWV DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH IUDPHZRUN RI WKH (8 DQG FRRSHUDWH ZLWK LQWHUJRYHUQPHQWDO ERGLHV DQG 5 ' FHQWHUV IURP RWKHU FRXQWULHV ZLWK VSHFLDODWWHQWLRQWR/DWLQ$PHULFDDQGWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQ ¾ 3URPRWH WKH DFWLYLWLHV GHULYHG IURP LWV 5 ' LQ WHUPV RI VFLHQWLILF WHFKQLFDO FRPPXQLFDWLRQ DQG GLVVHPLQDWLRQ HGXFDWLRQ DQG WHFKQRORJ\ WUDQVIHU ¾ 3URYLGHILUVWUDWHWHFKQLFDOVHUYLFHV LQWKHDUHDVRILWVH[SHUWLVH ¾ $GYLVH WKHSXEOLFDGPLQLVWUDWLRQVDQGSXEOLFDQGSULYDWHLQVWLWXWLRQV DQG UHSUHVHQW6SDLQLQWKHDSSURSULDWHLQWHUQDWLRQDOIRUXPV

3 CIEMAT: Basic data &HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV(QHUJpWLFDV WLFDV 0HGLRDPELHQWDOHV\7HFQROyJLFDV 3HUVRQQHO (255 (255 Ph.Doctor,, 471 Master Degree,, 93 Intermediate Degree,, 401 Technicians,, 180 Administrative and general services) 2SHUDWLRQDO %XGJHW 0¼ ([WHUQDO,QFRPH,QFRPH 0¼ 23, 6HFUHWDU\ RI 6WDWHIRU 6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ\ DQG,QQRYDWLRQ 0LQLVWU\ RI (FRQRP\ DQG &RPSHWLWLYHQHVV

4 &,(0$72UJDQL]DWLRQ 6HFUHWDU\ RI 6WDWHIRU 6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ\ DQG,QQRYDWLRQ *(1(5$/ ',5(&725 '(387< *(1(5$/ ',5(&725,167,787,21$/ 5(/$7,216.12/('*( 75$16)(5 $'0,1,675$7,21 3(56211(/ (1(5*< '(3$570(17 (19,5210(17 '(3$570(17 7(&+12/2*< '(3$570(17 %$6,& 5(6($5&+ '(3$570(17 6$)(7< '(3$570(17 )86,21 1$7,21$/ /$%25$725< 36$ &('(5

5 &,(0$7 6,7(6 3RQIHUUDGD 6RFLR 7HFKQLF UHDUFK &HQWHU &,627 >&(1(5 5HQHZDEOH (QHUJLHV 'HYHORSPHQW &HQWHU &('(5 1DYDUUD %DUFHORQD 6RULD 0DGULG &,(0$7 0RQFORD ± 0DGULG 7UXMLOOR &ifhuhv $OPHUtD $GYDQFHG 7HFKQRORJ\ &HQWHU &(7$ ± &,(0$7 $OPHULD 6RODU 3ODWIRUP 36$

6 CIEMAT Activities,% %DVLF5HVHDUFK,7 '7 ( 6 7HFKQRORJ\5HVHDUFK 7HFKQRORJ\'HYHORSPHQW 3LORWDQG'HPRQVWUDWLRQ 6HUYLFHV GHDFWLYLGDG,%,7 '7 ( 6 Scientific Infrastructure is a key issue for CIEMAT

7 Biomass: productión, pretreatment and thermal conversion ¾ &+$5$=7(5,=$7,21$1'$1$/<7,&$/67$1'$56 ¾ ¾ +XPLGLW\GHQVLW\JUDQXORPHWU\DVKFRQWHQWHOHPHQWDO FRPSRVLWLRQ&+16&O 4XDOLW\RISHOOHWVDQGEULTXHWWHV ¾ 35(75($70(17 ¾6WRUDJH ¾'HVHFDGR ¾'HQVLILFDWLRQ 3LORW SODQW IRU JUDQXOHPHWULF UHGXFWLRQ RI ELRPDVV NJK %,20$667+(50$/&219(56,21

8 Gas treatment installations Catalitic treatment. Laboratory scale 20 Nm3/h, º C, atmosferic pressure Pilot Plant for hot gases cleaning 20 Nm3/h, 973K, 20 atm. Treatment and filtration of gases coming from the gasificationn of wastes (sewage sludge) CADAGUA VI FP: MercuryCap, FlexGas

9 Ethanol from cellulosic biomass Celulosa Pretreatment Enzymatic Hydrolisis Fermentation Process performance: Lignina Initial Concentration: 10% 20% Enzyme: 15 FPU/g celulosa 5 FPU/g Glucose Efficiency: 70% 90% Xilose Efficiency: 50% 70% Ethanol Concentration 2-3 % (p/p) 4% Y PROCESs APROX. 7 kg biomass/ethanol litre 5 kg/l 1HHG WR VROYH WHPSRUDU\ ORFDWLRQ GXH WR LQVWDELOLW\ RI LWV EXLOGLQJ

10 BIOCARBURANTS. Pilot Plant at L Alcudia (Valencia) Agreement with IMECAL and Ford to exploit the CIEMAT technology Diluted Acidic Hydrolisis Urban and Agriculture Organic Waste 4 Tons/ day

11 Wind energy,vrodwhgv\vwhpvdqgvwdqgdorqh DORQH DSSOLFDWLRQV Support to technology development of small stand-alone alone systems - Standards and normatives for qualification of small wind mills - Certification and optimization of small turbines - Characterization and optimization of stand-alone and isolated wind energy systems )O\ZKHHOV 7HVWIDFLOLW\ IRU VPDOO WXUELQHV 3(3$&('(5 6RULD Development of highly resistant high Speed flywheels - Materials assessment - Design tools - Development of fabrication procedures - Flywheel tests (thermal+ mechanical) 6FKHPH PDFKLQHZKHHO IRU KLJK URWDWLRQDO VSHHG USP 3URMHFW6('8&725

12 Lab recognized in Europe for calibration tests and characterization of PV components. Evaluation of performance and failures in PV plants and modules. &DOLEUDWLRQ DQG FKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQ RI 39 FHOOV DQG PRGXOHV 7HVWVFKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQ DQG LPSURYHPHQWV RI FRPSRQHQWV EDWWHULHVODPSVEDOODVWFKDUJH VZLWFKGFGFFRQYHUWHUVGFDF LQYHUWHUVSXPSLQJ V\VWHPV DQG VRODU WUDFNHUV 6WDQGDORQH DQG JULGFRQQHFWHG 39 V\VWHPV Photovoltaics 7HVWEHG IRU VRODU SXPSLQJ New PV thin-film materials and devices 0HDVXUHPH QWV ZLWK ODUJHVL]H VRODU VLPXODWRU 1HHG RI DQHZ EXLOGLQJ WR FDUU\ RXWWKH UHVHDUFK SURMHFWV DQG LQGXVWU\ VXSSRUW /DERUDWRU\ RI GHSRVLWHG 6L3(&9' 0LFURSLORW SODQW RI FDWKRGH VSUD\LQJ WR SURFHVVLQJ [FPVDPSOHV

13 Energy efficiency in buildings Integral energetical analysis of the building: R&D on integration of passive and active solar conditioning systems to reduce energy demand for heating and cooling. Certification of components and natural techniques for energy comfort in buildings at LECE. Analysis of passive techniques. Monitoring and energetical evaluation of new and retrofitted buildings. Empirical validation of simulation models Integration of solar active systems in buildings. Design code development Solar chimney propotype for testing at PSA /(&(/DERUDWRULRGHHQVD\RV(QHUJpWLFRV SDUD&RPSRQHQWHVGHOD(GLILFDFLyQDW36$

14 National Strategic Plan ARFRISOL Bioclimatic arquitecture, Energy efficiency,, Solar cooling 5 buildings in different climatic areas Continous performance monitoring CIESOL, Almería (GLILFLR&,(0$70DGULG &('(5RULD 36$$OPHUtD

15 Fuel cells and integrated systems LOW TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS 9 (OHFWURFDWDO\VLV 9 (OHFWURFDWDO\VWV V\QWKHVLV 9 (OHFWURGH SUHSDUDWLRQ DQG PHPEUDQHHOHFWURGH DVVHPEO\0($ 9 6LQJOHFHOOWHVWV HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS SEM images of carbon clothes covered with Pt/C electrocatalyst 9 New materials synthesis 9 Materials characterisation 9 Conductivity 9 Interfacial electrode/electrolyte characterisation 9 Electrode kinetics (polarization, impedance) 9 Single cell tests /DERUDWRU\ IRU WKH SUHSDUDWLRQ RI FRPSRQHQWV %LRPHWDQL]DWLRQ SODQWWUHDWPHQW RIXUEDQVROLGZDVWHVLQ3LQWR 0DGULGZKHUHD0&)&W\SHIXHO FHOOFRQYHUWVELRJDVWRHOHFWULFLW\ ())(&7,9(SURMHFW ),567SURMHFWIRUVRODUHQHUJ\FRQYHUVLRQ K\GURJHQJHQHUDWLRQDQGFRQVXPSWLRQLQD IXHOFHOO

16 Solar Platform in Almeria (PSA) &HQWUDO5HFHLYHU &(6$6636 3DUDEROLF WURXJKV 'LUHFW 6WHDP *HQHUDWLRQ 6WLUOLQJ'LVKHV 6RODU)XUQDFH :DWHU 'HWR[LILFDWLRQ :DWHU 'HVDOLQDWLRQ (QHUJHWLF (IILFLHQF\ LQ%XLOGLQJV )UHVQHO &ROOHFWRUV $GYDQFHG 7HFKQRORJLHVJDVPROWHQ VDOWV 5 8 The Plataforma Solar de Almería is the world most complete experimental installation in concentration solar energy 7KHHFRQRPLFFULVLVLVKDPSHULQJSURJUHVVLYHO\LQIUDVWUXFWXUHPDLQWHQDQFH )(5$(6)5,(862/$5,6

17 *(0$62/$50:H 0:H &HQWUDOUHFHLYHUPROWHQ VDOWV DVKHDW FDUULHU DQG VWRUDJH IOXLG Pð GHKHOLRVWDWRV KRUDV GHDOPDFHQDPLHQWR 3URPRYLGD SRU 7RUUHVRO (QHUJ\6(1(50$6'$5 5HFHSWRUHQVD\DGR HQOD36$

18 A technological breakthrough: Direct Steam Generation Environment friendly Cost reduction (20 %) Máx. temperature and pressure: : 400 ºC and 120 bar. 11 troughs. Opening: : 5.76 m; total length: : 550 m; Power: : 1.8 MW t 3 Mwe prototype in order to check this technology (CIEMAT, Iberdrola, IDAE, AGECAM, Navarro-Piquer) Hopefully completed in 2012

19 Storage: towards bulk power production Project of a Laboratory for the study of heat storage: Molten salts Changing Phase materials Compact materials Peeble bed systems FP VI: DISTOR project for DSG Thermal energy to turbine From storage To storage Solar direct supply Solar time Experimental loop in advanced technologies using gas + molten salts as absorber fluids )L[HG SRZHU From storage ([SHULPHQWDOORRS ORRS LQDGYDQFHG WHFKQRORJLHV XVLQJ JDVPROWHQ VDOWV DVDEVRUEHUIOXLGV

20 Central Receiver Molten salts receiver installed in Gemasolar and tested in CESA-1 (PSA) 3UHVVXUL]HG DLU UHFHLYHU DW&(6$ &DWDO\WLF GHFRPSRVLWLRQ RI ZDWHU XVLQJ WKH VXQ DVWKH SULPDU\ VRXUFH RI HQHUJ\ 7KH+<'5262/,,UHDFWRURQWKH6636WRZHU

21 CIEMAT and the Spanish nuclear sector (15(6$&,(0$7 Radioactive Waste Management (186$&,(0$7 Nuclear Fuel Manufacturing Research, Development, Innovation, Technical Services &216(-2'( 6(*85,'$'18&/($5 18&/($532:(53/$176,1'8675,(6+263,7$/6HWF

22 ),66,215(6($5&+352*5$00(6 Nuclear safety Severe accidents High burn-up up fuel (Halden( and ESFRI/ JHR) Radioactive waste L & I level radioactive waste High level radioactive waste Nuclear Innovation Advanced nuclear fuel cycles Systems for HLW transmutation, ADS Nuclear data for advanced NR Generation IV Fast Reactors Nuclear Reactor Structural Materials LWR vessel & internals Lead refrigerant

23 5$',2/2*,&$/ (19,5210(17 Ambient dosimetry (Radiological environmental monitoring)) Spectrometric analysis of natural radionuclides Corporal radioactivity mesurement GH PD\R GH 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH 0HGLR $PELHQWH

24 &219(17,21$/ (19,5210(17 &RQWDPLQDW HPPLVVLRQV PHDVXUHPHQWV LQ FKLQPH\V (IIHFWV RI DWPRVSKHULF FRQWDPLQDWV RQ YHJHWDEOHV 6WXG\ RI DWPRVIHULF SDUWLFOHV

25 7(&+12/2*<'(3$570(17 6XSSRUW WHFKQRORJLHV 7,& (OHFWURQLF &KHPLVWU\ (QJLQHHULQJ :RUNVKRSV 6WUXFWXUDO PDWHULDOV $FFFHOOHUDWRU V WHFKQRORJLHV 6XSHUFRQGXFWLYLW\ 2ZQ SURMHFWV *5,'5 ' 0HGLFDOSKLVLFV,PDJH 0HFKDQLFDO VWRUDJH 5DGLDWLRQ GHWHFWRUV ([FHO)DLU3URMHFWV

26 Acellerator components and systems CLIC ADS design Accellerator and subcritical core FUSIÓN: IFMIF Vacum tank with RF structure Super conducting magnets RF modulus of accellerator cavities

27 +,*+ (1(5*< 3+<6,&6 /+& &06 2WKHU H[SHULPHQWV &') (en Fermilab, EEUU), )$67 (PSI, Suiza),'RXEOH &KRR] 3$57,&/( $67523+<6,&6 $OSKD 0DJQHWLF 6SHFWURPHWHU $06 'DUN 0DWWHU GHWHFWLRQ $QWLPDWWHU GHWHFWLRQ $FHOHUDGRU /+& GHO &(51

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

29 )tvlfd ³6WHOODUDWRU 7-,, Spanish Scientific and technological Infrastructure - 'HSHQGHQFH RI WKH FRQILQHPHQW FZLWK % SRORLGDO - +LJK SUHVVXUH VWDELOLW\[ ž& NH9REWDLQHG ZLWK.:RI PLFURZDYH KHDWLQJ *+] +HOLFDO D[LV +HOLDF 5 PU d P9 P % 6FLHQWLILF GLQDPL]DGRU QDWLRQDO FHQWHUV 8$%83& 7 &ROODERUDWLRQV ZLWK PRUHWKDQ 5 ' 3K' FRXUVH ZLWK 8&08&,,,0 7HFKQRORJLFDO GLQDPL]DGRU 7RURLGDO FRLO &HQWUDOFRLO 9DFXXP FKDPEHU

30 ,7(5 7KH QH[W VWHHS 2EMHFWLYHV 7R GHPRQVWUDWH WKH VFLHQWLILF YLDELOLW\ RI IXVLRQ 4! GXUDQWH V 4! GXUDQWH V 7HFKQRORJLFDO WHVWV PDWHULDOV WULWLXP JHQHUDWRU PDQWOH &RQVWUXFFLyQ (8 -DSDQ QHJRWLDWLRQV DJUHHPHQW IRU &DGDUDFKH )UDQFLD VLWH (XURSHDQ &RXQFLO DJUHHPHQW 6RFLRV (XURSD ((88 &KLQD,QGLD -DSyQ 5XVLD 6 &RUHD %UDVLO 6SDLQ ZLOO KRVW WKH )XVLRQ IRU (QHUJ\ &HQWHU WR PDQDJH DOO (8 WHQGHUV '(02 'HPRQVWUDWRU IRU FRPHUFLDOL]DWLRQ Broader approach, IFMIF

31 3UHVHQWVLWXDWLRQRIWKHIDFLOLWLHVDQGDUHDVLQWKHSURFHVVRI GHFRPPLVVLRQLQJ JEN-1 Experimental Reactor (IN-01). Storage of radioactive liquid waste (IN-07). Conditioning of radioactive liquid waste (IR-16). M-1 pilot plant for reprocessing irradiated fuels (IR-18) Research reactor fuel element fabrication plant (IN-03). Metallurgical hot cells (IN-04). Radionuclide metrology laboratory (IR-13). Old uranium ore treatment and recovery facilities. Contaminated soils. 6HUYLFHIRUWKH5DGLRORJLFDO FKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQRIWKH&HQWUH 5DGLRORJLFDOVXUYHLOODQFHVHUYLFH '(3$570(172)6$)(7<$1' '(&200,66,21,1*3,0,& :DVWHPDQDJHPHQWVHUYLFH A large number of buildings will need to be renovated

32 ,17(51$7,21$/&2//$%25$7,21

33 Thank you!!!

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