Modelos & Marcos de Referencia para Redes Inteligentes

Transcription

1 Modelos & Marcos de Referencia para Redes Inteligentes Fuente : Ing. M.Sc. Jaime Sánchez Empresa de Energía del Pacífico S.A. E.S.P.

2 Contenido 1. Definiciones 2. Contexto Internacional IEC-TR ed1: 2012 Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture TM Forum (etom, SID, TAM) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) The Open Group (Togaf 9.1, SOA) 3. Contexto Americano NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel) IEEE PES (Power Engineering Society) IEEE EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) GridWise Architecture Council OPEN ADR Contexto Europeo CENELEC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization ) CEN (European Committee for Standardization) ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Smart Grid Architecture Model SGAM (Smart Grid Coordination Group)

3 Definiciones Arquitectura: Es la organización fundamental de un sistema, representada por sus componentes, sus relaciones entre sí y con su entorno, así como los principios que gobiernan su diseño y evolución. (ANSI/IEEE ) [ISO/IEC42010]. Es una descripción formal de un sistema, o un plan detallado a nivel de sus componentes que guía su implementación", o "la estructura de componentes, sus interrelaciones, y los principios y guías que gobiernan su diseño y evolución a lo largo del tiempo (TOGAF). Estándar: Que sirve como tipo, modelo, norma, patrón o referencia. Tipo, modelo, patrón, nivel (fuente: RAE) Marco de Referencia (Framework): Define, en términos generales, un conjunto estandarizado de conceptos, prácticas y criterios para enfocar un tipo de problemática particular que sirve como referencia, para enfrentar y resolver nuevos problemas de índole similar (wikipedia). Metamodelo: Es un modelo descriptivo aproximado o simplificado de otro modelo (ISO/IEC 24744:2007) Modelo: Es una representación simplificada de un sistema o estructura compleja y recoge las funciones esenciales, su contenido, relaciones y los límites entre los elementos del mismo (TOGAF).

4 Contenido 1. Definiciones 2. Contexto Internacional IEC-TR ed1: 2012 Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture TM Forum (etom, SID, TAM) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) The Open Group (Togaf 9.1, SOA) 3. Contexto Americano NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel) IEEE PES (Power Engineering Society) EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) GridWise Architecture Council 4. Contexto Europeo CENELEC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization ) CEN (European Committee for Standardization) ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Smart Grid Architecture Model SGAM (Smart Grid Coordination Group)

5 Asociación de la Industria de Telecomunicaciones COPANT Comisión Panamericana de Normas de la Cuenca del Pacífico International Telecommunication Union Organizaciones de Estandarización European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization

6 The IEC is an international standards development organization located in Geneva, Switzerland. Core IEC Standards Over 100 IEC Standards have been identified as relevant to the Smart Grid The five families of standards include: Profiles for Power System Network Model Exchange IEC 61970: IEC 61850: IEC 61968: IEC : IEC 62351: Message Payloads for System Integration Energy Management System Application Program Interface (EMS-API) Communication Networks and Systems for Power Utility Automation Application Integration at Electric Utilities-System Interfaces for Distribution Management Telecontrol protocols compatible with ISO standards and ITU-T recommendations Power systems management and associated information exchange Data and communications security Smart Grids Complete Standards List

7 IEC TC 57 Reference Architecture for Power System Information Exchange Working Group Details Standards Developed WG 3 Telecontrol & Teleprotection standards IEC WG 10 IED communications & associated data models in power systems IEC WG 13 Energy Management Systems - Application Program Interfaces IEC WG 14 Distribution Management Systems - System Interfaces IEC WG 15 Data & Communication Security IEC CIM WG 16 Standards related to energy market communications IEC WG 17 Communication systems for Distributed Energy Resources(DER) IEC WG 18 Communication systems for Hydroelectric power plants IEC WG 19 Interoperability within TC57 in the long term standards for integration of CIM& SCL WG 20 Planning of power line carrier systems IEC 60495, IEC 60663

8 IEC ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION PROGRAM INTERFACE (EMS-API) Working Group Details Standards Developed WG 13 Energy Management Systems - Application Program Interfaces IEC Guidelines and general requirements Part 1 Glossary Part 2 CIM Base Part 301 CIM for Dinamics Part 302 CIS Overview and Framework Part 401 Common Services (Base Services) Part 402 CIS Information Exchange Model Specification Guide Part 450 SCADA CIS Part 451 CIM Model Exchange Specification Part 452 CIM based graphics exchange Part 453 Naming Service Part 454 Network Solution Interface Part 456 Dynamics Profile Part 457 Discontinued Parts Part 403 GDA Part 404 HSDA Part 405 GES Part 407 TSDA Part CS Part GDA Generation Extations to CIM Part 458 CIM RDF Schema Part 501 CIM Data Services Part 502 CIM XML Model Exchange Format Part 552

9 IEC System Interfaces for Distribution Management Working Group Details Standards Developed WG 14 Distribution Management Systems - System Interfaces IEC Interface architecture and general requirements Glossary Interface for network operations Interfaces for records and asset management Operational Planning and Optimization Maintenance and Construction Network Extension Planning Customer Support Meter reading and Control Extensions for Distribution The Common Distribution Power System Model (CDPSM) iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} iec {ed1.0} PAP-8 of SGIP

10 61970 Component Interface Specification (CIS) and SIDMS for Enterprise Application Integration (EAI, EM, and ETL ) CIM IEC61850 Communications

11

12 Arquitectura de Interfaces

13 TC57 Organization and Formal Liaisons EEuropean forum for energy Business Information exchange European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity European Federation of Energy Traders Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards e-business XML

14 European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity United Nations/Center for Trade Facilitations and Electronic Business EEuropean forum for energy Business Information exchange

15

16 The TM Forum (formerly TeleManagement Forum and the Network Management Forum) is a non-profit industry association, for service providers and their suppliers in the telecommunications and entertainment industries. It acquired the IPsphere Forum group in Members include telephone companies, cable operators, network operators, software suppliers, equipment suppliers and systems integrators. As of December 2012, the Forum had over 900 member companies in different countries

17

18 Fuente: Tmforum

19 Fuente: Tmforum

20 The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international community where Member organizations, a full-time staff, and the public work together to develop Web standards. Led by Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee and CEO Jeffrey Jaffe, W3C's mission is to lead the Web to its full potential. Fuente: W3C

21 Fuente: W3C

22 Metodología TOGAF V9.1

23

24

25 Contenido 1. Definiciones 2. Contexto Internacional IEC-TR ed1: 2012 Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture TM Forum (etom, SID, TAM) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) The Open Group (Togaf 9.1, SOA) 3. Contexto Americano NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel) IEEE PES (Power Engineering Society) EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) GridWise Architecture Council 4. Contexto Europeo CENELEC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization ) CEN (European Committee for Standardization) ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Smart Grid Architecture Model SGAM (Smart Grid Coordination Group)

26 Fuente: NIST

27 IEC62351 : Security for protocols IEC62325 : CIM Market IEC61970: CIM core IEC61850 : Substations and more IEC61968 : CIM Distribution Fuente: NIST

28 Fuente: NIST

29 Fuente: NIST

30 Fuente: NIST

31 Fuente: NIST

32 Fuente: NIST

33 Fuente: NIST

34 Fuente: NIST

35 Fuente: NIST

36 Enabling and Accelerating Grid Modernization: SGIP is the industry leader in merging the Internet of Things and Energy. Our EnergyIoT strategy advances interoperability by leveraging existing processes and standards and applying common, secure IoT technologies to create a fabric that is secure, reliable, resilient, and flexible. Our newest EnergyIoT Priority Action Plan, OpenFMB, is a utility-led project dedicated to incorporating common utility data models and applying IoT communication and publication/subscription protocols to create an Open Field Message Bus. This approach creates a modern methodology where devices and systems can easily communicate with one another, unlocking new opportunities for innovative features and field applications in a common, modern framework.

37

38 IEEE 2030 Smart Grids Fuente: Fuente:

39

40

41 IntelliGrid Methodology for Project Definition IEC PAS IntelliGrid Methodology for Developing Requirements for Energy Systems Fuente: IntelliGrid

42 IntelliGrid Methodology IntelliGrid Methodology for Developing Requirements for Energy Systems

43 IntelliGrid Methodology IEC62559

44 Interoperability Framework Model Design Solution Operación Market Enterprise Generación Station Transmission Distribution Domains DER Customer Process Field Zones

45 Fig. 1 Creating an Architecture with Multi-Level Controller fuente :

46 Fig. 1 Creating an Architecture with Multi-Level Controller fuente :

47

48

49

50

51 CIM Packages

52 Communications between enterprise applications

53 Enterprise Service Bus model for inter-application communication Fuente: CIM Primer

54 Interface Reference Model - IRM Fuente: IEC61968 Standard

55 Fuente: IEC61968 Standard

56 1. Clases Clave en el Ciclo de Vida del Activo 3. Ciclo de Vida del Activo 2. Clasificación alternativa de los activos por su disposición física

57 Pruebas y Observaciones al Activo Transformador Relación entre la Gestión de Activos y la Gestión del Trabajo

58 Arquitectura Lógica para Gestión de Activos y Trabajo

59 Modelo de Datos CIM

60 Modelo de Datos CIM

61

62 Objetos CIM

63 Objetos CIM

64 Transformer Shown as four CIM Objects with attributes The resulting CIM RDF XML sample

65

66 The GridWise Architecture Council (GWAC) is a team of industry leaders who are shaping the guiding principles, or architecture, of a highly intelligent and interactive electric system one ripe with decision-making information exchange and market-based opportunities. This architecture will provide guidelines for interaction between participants and interoperability between technologies and systems.

67 Interoperability CIM IEC61850 Interoperability FrameWork

68 Interoperability

69 Interoperability

70 Interoperability Economic/Regulatory Policy Business Objetives Business Layer System A Business Procedures Business Context Semantic Understanding Syntactic Interoperability Network Interoperability System B Function Layer Information Layer Comunication Layer Basic Connectivity Component Layer Functions

71

72 Contenido 1. Definiciones 2. Contexto Internacional IEC-TR ed1: 2012 Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture TM Forum (etom, SID, TAM) W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) The Open Group (Togaf 9.1, SOA) 3. Contexto Americano NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel) IEEE PES (Power Engineering Society) EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) GridWise Architecture Council 4. Contexto Europeo CENELEC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization ) CEN (European Committee for Standardization) ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) Smart Grid Architecture Model SGAM (Smart Grid Coordination Group)

73 The Reference Architecture challenge The CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group report on standards for smart grids has defined the context for the development of the Smart Grids Reference Architecture (RA) M/490 WG Interoperability The SG-CG/M490/C Smart Grid Reference Architectureǁ report prepared by the Reference Architecture Working Group (SG-CG/RA) addresses the M/490 mandate deliverable regarding the development of a Technical Reference Architecture. Smart Grids Coordination Group Documents: [SG-CG/A] SG-CG/M490/A Framework for Smart Grid Standardization [SG-CG/B] SG-CG/M490/B_ Smart Grid First set of standards [SG-CG/C] SG-CG/M490/C_ Smart Grid Reference Architecture (this document) [SG-CG/D] SG-CG/M490/D_Smart Grid Information Security [SG-CG/E] SG-CG/M490/E_Smart Grid Use Case Management Process Europe Technology Platform Initiatives in Europe

74 Market Enterprise Operación Station Field Process Generation Transmission Distribution DER Customer

75 - Business Objetives - Politics - Regulatory - FrameWork Business Layer Sub Functions Function Layer Data Model Interoperability Dimension Information Layer Data Model Communications Layer Protocols Protocols Market Enterprise Component Layer Operation Generation Station Transmission Distribution Domains DER Customer Process Field Zones

76

77 IEC PAS IntelliGrid Methodology for Developing Requirements for Energy Systems Business Cases Business Value Priorization Business Process Business Requirenments Synergies - Information Layer Smart Grid Functions Technical - Communication Layer - Component Layer Monitoring & Control

78 Interoperability - Business Objetives - Politics - Regulatory - FrameWork Business Layer Sub Funciones Function Layer Data Model Information Layer Data Model Communications Layer Protocols Protocols Market Enterprise Component Layer Operation Generation Station Transmission Distribution Domains DER Customer Process Field Zones

79 Interoperability

80

81 Why Use Cases?

82 Use Case Process Fuente: IntelliGrid

83 Ventajas Estandarización 1. Confiabilidad, seguridad, escalabilidad, modularidad y consistencia del sistema. 2. Menor esfuerzo de integración. 3. Aprender de las mejores prácticas de la industria. 4. Reducción en costos de integración y mantenimiento. 5. Prevenir un único proveedor, llave en mano. 6. Los vendedores comparten un mercado más grande. 7. Desarrollos probados y abiertos. 8. Los consorcios dentro de la industria pueden funcionar mejor. 9. Los grupos de usuarios pueden generar requerimientos. 10. Funciona mejor bajo certificaciones en normas 11. El usuario es libre de desarrollar aplicaciones según sus necesidades.

84 Questions