CIPI Soundbite: CPO/CTA Registration & non-us Funds

Transcription

1 CIPI Soundbite: CPO/CTA Registration & non-us Funds Citibank International Plc, Ireland Branch October 2012

2 Glossary You must learn to talk clearly. The jargon of scientific terminology which rolls off your tongues is mental garbage. Martin H. Fischer (German-American physician & writer, ) Commodity Pool: An investment trust, syndicate, or similar form of enterprise operated for the purpose p of trading commodity futures or option contracts. Typically thought of as an enterprise engaged in the business of investing the collective or pooled funds of multiple participants in trading commodity futures or options, where participants share in profits and losses on a pro rata basis. Commodity Pool Operator (CPO): A person engaged in a business similar to an investment trust or a syndicate and who solicits or accepts funds, securities, or property for the purpose of trading commodity futures contracts or commodity options. The commodity pool operator either itself makes trading decisions on behalf of the pool or engages g a commodity trading advisor to do so. Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA): A person who, for pay, regularly engages in the business of advising others as to the value of commodity futures or options or the advisability of trading in commodity futures or options, or issues analyses or reports concerning commodity futures or options. Commodity Exchange Act (CEA): The 1936 Commodity Exchange Act as amended, 7 USC 1, et seq., provides for the federal regulation of commodity futures and options trading.

3 Non-US Funds now in Scope On 24 April 2012, the most commonly used non-us fund exemption, Rule 4.13(a)(4), was rescinded and this becomes effective on 31 December 2012 Non-US fund managers that were previously exempt will now be required to register with the CFTC A non-us fund will be impacted if it meets the following 2 criteria: 1. It has at least one US investor; and 2. It invests in certain derivatives, including futures, options on futures and any derivative falling within the broad scope of the CFTC definition of swap. This will include most derivatives that are traded OTC e.g. FXs, interest rate swaps, credit default swaps etc The type of CFTC registration required depends on the type of activity undertaken and there are 2 categories under which h non-us fund managers within scope will fall: 1. Registration as a CTA; or 2. Registration as a CPO

4 Some Implications The implications of CPO/CTA registration are many but some of them can be summarised as follows Reporting requirements e.g. o regular (frequency dependent on AuM) filing of Form CPO-PQR by CPOs (similar to Form PF); o annual filing of Form CTA-PQ for CTAs; Detailed disclosure requirements e.g. CFTC cautionary statement; t t Registration with the National Futures Association (NFA) Associated persons of the CPO/CTA must : o submit fingerprints to the FBI o pass the National Commodity Futures Examination Series 3 Additional compliance policies & procedures must be put in place

5 4.13 (a)(3) Exemption Registration can be avoided through compliance with the de minimis exemption set forth in CFTC Regulation 4.13(a)(3) The de minimis exemption must be filed with the NFA and can be availed of by funds: i. whose investors are limited to accredited investors (and certain trusts), knowledgeable employees and QEPs (qualified eligible persons) ii. QEPs include the fund s CPO and CTA, non-us persons and institutional investors that meet certain requirements. A person qualifies as an accredited investor on the basis of having a net worth in excess of $1 million (excluding the value of a person s primary residence) that meet one of the following trading thresholds: 1) Aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish commodity futures, options on future or on commodities, or swap positions do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the fund after taking into account unrealized profits and losses (net assets, per the Investment Company Institute ( ICI )); or 2) Aggregate net notional value of commodity futures, options on futures or on commodity interests, or swap positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the fund, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses (net assets, per the ICI) The measurement is as of time of entering into a new transaction, which means that tests could be performed multiple times during a day sometimes and not at all other days.

6 What are my Options? What are the options for non-us funds given these changes? A non-us fund that falls into scope of this rule has 3 primary options: 1. Comply with the 4.13 (a)(3) de minimis rule assuming participation is suitably restricted; or 2. Register as a CPO/CTA with the CFTC and comply with the corresponding requirements; or 3. Stop trading derivatives Remember this change becomes effective 31 December 2012!

7 What about UCITS? Assuming the necessary derivative exposure and US investor participation, UCITS are in scope of this rule For example, an Irish multi-manager UCITS fund with a management company may: 1. Need to register the management company as a CPO 2. Need to register each of the sub-fund investment managers as CTAs

8 Questions & Answers For more information: Ian McCarthy Senior Fiduciary Monitoring Officer com

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