Korea-Germany Joint Seminar on Environmental Technology

Transcription

1 Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea Korea-Germany Joint Seminar on Environmental Technology - Exploring Channels for Environmental Technology Cooperation between Korea and Germany: the Role of Government, Science and Industry 14 June 2004, 14:00-17:30 COEX Conference Center 321C, Seoul, Republic of Korea Organized by: Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea Federal Ministry for the Environment, Germany

2 Korea- Germany Joint Seminar on Environmental Technology - Exploring Channels for Environmental Technology Cooperation between Korea and Germany: the Role of Government, Science and Industry Moderator: Dr. Eun-Heui LEE Programme Direction: Dr. Sung-Soo CHOI Opening Address Dr. Young Woo PARK (Director General, Ministry of Environment, Republic 14:00 14:20 of Korea) Dr. Claus AUER (Chargé d Affaires, The German Embassy) - Governmental point of view Selected Highlights of the Influence of Environmental Technology 14:20 14:40 Development by Environmental Policy Mr. Harald NEITZEL (Deputy Director, German Federal Ministry for the Environment) Development Strategies for Environmental Technology in Korea 14:40 15:00 Mr. Hack-Joo KIM (Director, Environmental Technology Division, Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea) - Scientific point of view Progress of Environmental Technologies Development determined by 15:00 15:20 Environmental Policies Mr. Kai KELDENICH (Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology) 15:20 15:40 Coffee Break Environmental cooperation between Korea and Germany 15:40 16:00 Dr. Hyun Soo JOO (Korea Environment Institute) - Industrial point of view Importance of German Packaging Ordinance for the Development of 16:00 16:20 Packaging Technologies Ms. Sascha SCHUH (Managing Director, Ascon GmbH) A Case of Technical Cooperation between Korean and German companies 16:20 16:40 Mr. Tae In KIM (President, Blue Bird Co., LTD) Importance of Selected Legal Environmental Regulation for the Development 16:40 17:00 of Hese's Environmental Technologies Portefeuille Mr. Volkmar DERTMANN (Managing Director, Hese Umwelt) 17:00 17:30 Discussion Remarks: Seminar in German/Korean, Korean/German (Simultaneous Translation provided)

3 Table of Contents Opening Address Dr. Young Woo PARK (Director General, Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea) 1 Dr. Claus AUER (Chargé d Affaires, The German Embassy) 2 Governmental point of view Selected Highlights of the Influence of Environmental Technology Development by Environmental Policy - Mr. Harald NEITZEL (Deputy Director, German Federal Ministry for the Environment) 5 Development Strategies for Environmental Technology in Korea - Mr. Hack-Joo KIM (Director, Environmental Technology Division, Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea) 19 Scientific point of view Progress of Environmental Technologies Development determined by Environmental Policies - Mr. Kai KELDENICH (Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology) 27 Environmental cooperation between Korea and Germany - Dr. Hyun Soo JOO (Korea Environment Institute) 39 Industrial point of view Importance of German Packaging Ordinance for the Development of Packaging Technologies - Ms. Sascha SCHUH (Managing Director, Ascon GmbH) 57 A Case of Technical Cooperation between Korean and German companies - Mr. Tae In KIM (President, Blue Bird Co., LTD) 59 Importance of Selected Legal Environmental Regulation for the Development of Hese's Environmental Technologies Portefeuille - Mr. Volkmar DERTMANN (Managing Director, Hese Umwelt) 69

4 Opening Address Dr. Young Woo PARK (Director General, Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea)

5 Grußwort für das koreanisch-deutsche Seminar über Umwelttechnologie am Montag, 14. Juni 2004 im ENVEX COEX Herr Vizeminister Koh, verehrte Vortragende, meine Damen und Herren, es ist mir eine große Freude heute bei Ihnen zu sein und die Ehre zu haben, das koreanischdeutsche Seminar über Umwelttechnologie zu eröffnen. Dies ist ein Seminar von vielen das wir mit unseren koreanischen Freunden über Umweltfragen veranstalten und ich hoffe, dass noch viele weitere folgen werden. Das Thema des heutigen Seminars geht mich persönlich an, denn meine Tochter studiert derzeit Umwelttechnologie an der Universität in Stuttgart. Sie ist leider heute nicht hier aber ich freue mich, dass sie offensichtlich ein Studienfach gewählt hat, das von weltweiter Bedeutung ist. Das heißt nämlich, dass sie wahrscheinlich einen guten Job bekommen wird, vielleicht sogar in Korea. Deutschland hat international ein hohes Ansehen was seine Umweltstandards anbelangt. Für Leute wie mich ist es eine große Befriedigung festzustellen, dass Deutschland heutzutage ein wesentlich sauberes Land ist als vor 30 Jahren: Lachse schwimmen wieder im Rhein, die Luft über dem Ruhrgebiet ist sauber und insbesondere die großen ökologischen Schäden, die in der ehemaligen DDR verursacht worden sind, sind weitgehend beseitigt. Die hohe Priorität unserer Umweltpolitik ist zwischen unseren streitlustigen deutschen Parteien unbestritten und die Deutschen sind stolz auf die Ergebnisse, die sie beim Schutz ihrer Umwelt erzielt haben. Die deutsche Regierung hat eine nationale Strategie genannt Perspektiven für Deutschland die sie beim Umweltgipfel in Johannesburg 2002 vorgestellt hat. Die Schwerpunkte dieser Strategie lauten - Klimaschutz und Energiepolitik - Umweltverträgliche Mobilität - Umwelt, Ernährung und Gesundheit - Globale Verantwortlichkeit

6 Insbesondere im Bereich der Energiepolitik haben wir wichtige Umsetzungsschritte unternommen. Die internationale Konferenz Renewables, die vor 14 Tagen in Bonn abgehalten wurde war ein wichtiger Schritt, den Einsatz erneuerbarer Energien weltweit zu fördern. Die erneuerbare Energie wird ein immer wichtiger werdender Bestandteil unserer eigenen Elektrizitätsproduktion. Schon 2020 werden wir 20% aus dieser Energiequelle beziehen. Wir sind zuversichtlich, dass wir mit dieser Strategie die Ziele aus dem Kyoto Protokoll erfüllen werden und unsere CO 2 -Ausstöße entsprechend verringern werden. Ein anderer Teil dieser Strategie ist der Ausstieg aus der Kernenergie. In unserem Nuklearkompromiss von 2001 haben wir ein allseitig akzeptierte Kompromisslösung gefunden und steigen allmählich aus der friedlichen Nutzung der Kernenergie aus. Grund hierfür sind insbesondere die ungelösten Entlagerungsprobleme für radioaktiven Müll. Weiterhin haben wir eine Umweltsteuer eingeführt, die gezielt fossile Brennstoffe belastet und erneuerbare Energien fördert. Aber mit all dem will ich nicht bei Ihnen den Eindruck erwecken, Deutschland sei ein Umweltparadies. Es gibt noch vieles was noch getan werden muss. Aber Deutschland hat den Umweltschutz bereits seit langer Zeit als wichtiges politisches Ziel identifiziert und bei der Verwirklichung dieses Ziels Wissen und Erfahrung gesammelt. Es ist uns ein Vergnügen dieses mit Ihnen allen heute zu teilen und ich hoffe, dass wir alle davon profitieren werden. Ich heiße Sie nochmals herzlich willkommen und wünsche Ihnen ein erfolgreiches Seminar.

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8 Influence of Environmental Technology Development by Environmental Policy in a German-Korean Context ppt-presentation at the Korea-Germany Joint Seminar on Environmental Technology - Exploring Channels for Environmental Technology Cooperation between Korea and Germany: the role of government, science and industries - at COEX Conference Center, 321C, Seoul (Korea), Monday, 14 June 2004 Reference will be given to the Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Cooperation between the Ministries for Environment of Germany and Korea. The current situation of the German environmental technology industries in terms of international market competition and domestic job creation will be described. Findings from a scientific research, based on case studies, on how to promote environmental technologies from an environmental policy view will be presented. The participants will be provided with internet tools how to find access to specific German environmental technologies and the competent companies. Furthermore, findings from an interview based scientific research project on enhancing German-Korean environmental technology cooperation will be presented. This study, worked out by KIST Europe in Germany and Korean Environment Institute in Korea, has identified several areas on environmental technologies, which seem to be the most promising. Criteria for this assessment have been the current Korean demand for importing specific technologies completely or partly on the one hand and the capability and feasibility of German companies to meet these requirements on the other hand. At the end, the author will mention some examples of German-Korean environmental technology cooperation and will give emphasis on some supporting and some restricting issues on how to promote German-Korean environmental technology cooperation in future. The participants shall be encouraged to focus in particular on these points in the discussions. 1 Deputy Director, Division G II 3 (Cooperation with OECD Member States; OECD, OSCE, UN-ECE, NATO-CCMS, Environment and Security), Alexanderplatz 6, Berlin Tel or , Fax , harald.neitzel@bmu.bund.de

9 Selected Highlights of the Influence of Environmental Technology Development by Environmental Policy in a German/Korean Context Presentation at the Korea-Germany Joint Seminar on Environmental Technology, Seoul 14 June, , COEX Conference Center, Room 321 C Special thanks to Mr. Horst Pohle and Mr. Hans-Peter Damian, Federal Environmental Agency, for support Harald Neitzel, Federal Ministry for the Environment (Germany), Tel , Fax 3338; harald.neitzel@bmu.bund.de

10 German-Korean Environmental Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministries for Environment of Germany and the Republic of Korea (July 2001) Some areas have been identified as mutual priority areas for cooperation, such as Experience gained in the German unification process in the field of environment Information exchange on transfer of environmental technologies Priority format of cooperation: bilateral workshops including stakeholders

11 Issues on Environmental Technology Industries (1): Employment Effects never ending story to assess employment effects / reductions by environmental policy measures Employment effects 2002: 1.5 Million jobs are allocated to the environmental sector (3,8 % of the total workforce) OECD average between 1 and 1,5 % (2004) increased effects in particular renewable energies ( jobs), export dimension, environmental services

12 Issues on Environmental Technology Industries (2): International Competition World market of environmental technologies and services will emerge, e.g. climate protection and adaptation, renewable energies ( renewables2004 ) German technologies reduced market share from 26 % (70ies/80ies) to 18,7 % (1996) Germany keeps 2 nd position behind the USA (19 %) and ahead of Japan (14.5 %) this position is not satisfactory due to the 60 % export share of the German machine construction branch compared with the 20 % export share of environmental technologies

13 Issues on Environmental Technology (3): German Export Specifications (1) International requirements in calls for tender addresses BOT-formats (built, operate, transfer) increasingly Korea water supply, waste waster treatment, and waste management prefer privatisation ( Act on Private Participation in Infrastructure 1999) German SME are not prepared and are not assisted appropriately to meet these requirements Exception in Korea: tender for composting facilities in Nandomg City (Seoul)2003 won by Rethmann AG ( t annual)

14 I Issues on Environmental Technology (3): German Export Specifications (3) Export promotion in Germany is characterised by numerous institutions and programmes ( promotion jungle ) ENVEX 2003 three different workshop initiators: 16 June Symposium Nordrhein-Westfalen: Top Location for Environmental Technologies, COEX, room 311, , Reception no unique complete information package for specific technologies as for specific markets are available German environmental technology is often more expensive, however, the tenders include various services, which might be more economical in the mid- and long term German environmental technology is sometimes technologically overloaded, designed for domestic requirements

15 Priorities for interesting companies are support and assistance to explore markets, to identify partners and business opportunities Environmental Area Manager at Korean-German Chamber of Commerce, German Office of Foreign Trade Information in Seoul underestimated are the different communication cultures in the export countries such as Korea underdeveloped is the German behaviour or willingness to adapt recipient country`s behaviour patterns the current German public budget crisis and the need to reduce expenditures have not excluded export promotion

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17 search advanced search Concepts / Studies Environmental Management Industries Institutions International Cooperation Promotion Technologies

18 Cleaner Production Germany (CPG) is an Internet portal or gateway, which provides in-depth and comprehensive information about the performance of German environmental technologies and environmental services (1.500 detailed fact sheets on specific technologies). Moreover, CPG also provides information about national and international support and promotion tools and contacts in the field of technology transfer. The portal is a wellresearched and well-founded information source useful to depict and convey German environmental competencies. Cleaner Production Germany was established on behalf of the Federal Environmental Agency. Numerous partners form the fields of environmental protection, economy, and development work and participate in generating contents for this Internet gateway.

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20 environmental technology innovations do not fall from heaven, they are determined by various factors a scientific research project has analysed the driving factors of 15 different successful environmental technologies and the role of environmental policy ( ) traditional policy patterns are the most important factor, in terms of legislation and regulation, obligatory midand long term policy goals (success story Montreal Protocol ) less promising are those environmental policy tools, which are preferred by business itself: voluntary agreements, market based instruments, commitments

21 Issues on Environmental Technology (4): Driving Factors for Innovations (2) Research promotion of technologies needs any obligatory environmental policy framework in order to stimulate company`s efforts for marketable products and services identified in this regard was a lack of coordination between research policy (to stimulate environmental technologies) and environmental policy identified as well was a lack of sensitivity for policy makers to assess the technical (and economical) feasibility of environmental policy visions in particular the subjective human factor is important in SME in terms of ambitious activities to recognize, to anticipate and to seize market niches

22 German-Korean Environmental Technology Cooperation (1): Study 2001 KIST Europe / Korean Environment Institute on behalf of German Federal Ministry for the Environment Results base in particular on 231 interviews with interested parties (mainly companies) (98 in Germany, 133 in Korea) most interesting approach of the study is an assessment on how to rank the environmental technology standard of Korean industries : this may determine export opportunities /import dependencies a range between 20 and 70 % was found out: very low are analytic equipments and incinerator technologies for hazardous waste

23 German-Korean ( ) (2): Study 2001, Water Supply, Waste Water Treatment The study has identified specific environmental technology fields for cooperation opportunities on the Korean market Investments in the waste water sector until 2011: 77 Billion treatment of high contaminated industrial waste water analytical monitoring of surface water sterilization of drinking water desalination of sea water high tech for sewage treatment plants

24 German-Korean ( ) (3): Study 2001, Waste Management, Clean Air Study reports about successful cooperation on incinerator technologies Flue gas desulphurisation and denitrofication, treatment of ash recycling technologies: emerging field of cooperation due to broad German experiences (?)

25 German-Korean ( ) (4): Study 2001, Soil and Ground Water Rehabilitation actual demand for soil rehabilitation in Korea in selected areas (?) actual demand for ground water remediation need in Korea in selected areas (?) available German experiences and technologies, success stories in the context of rehabilitation projects in the German unification process

26 German-Korean ( ) (5): Study 2001, Renewable Energies situation for renewable energies have changed after the outcomes of the renewables 2004 (Bonn, 1-4 June): International Action Programme, Political Declaration, Policy Recommendations Special German Renewable Energy Day, Seoul, 15 June 2005, COEX, Pacific Hall, Korean promotion policy for renewable energies existing cooperation in the field of geothermal energy

27 German-Korean ( ) (6): Study 2001, General Conclusion excellent image of German environmental technologies in Korea, in particular waste treatment and clear air technologies a broad variety of existing cooperation on company level 60 % of the Korean partners are satisfied with the cooperation: this interview based result should be assessed as a clear signal for improvements the study confirms a lack to meet Korean behaviour patterns the study provides the reader with addresses of all stakeholders in German-Korean Environmental Technology cooperation; can be used as a handbook a Korean version in pdf-format is available, please contact harald.neitzel@bmu.bund.de

28 German-Korean ( ) (7): Scientific Cooperation on Environmental Technologies German-Korean Agreement of scientific technological cooperation was recently reviewed by the Ministries for Education and Research (Germany) and Science and Technology (Korea) The German-Korean Science and Technology Collaborative Committee (Helmholtz Gesellschaft, Korean Institute for Science and Technology (KIST) the German-Korean Industrial Technology Cooperation Committee (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT) were founded 2003 both committees have environmental technology as a priority on their agenda

29 German-Korean ( ) (8): Some Reservations Korea has the third position ( ), however, the focus of German companies future export activities in far east is China Korea as an OECD MS is not included in the German countries list for financial and technical ODA political support for interested companies is limited to the usual tools of export promotion: support for consultancies. fair presentations or study tours, export credits and credit guarantees and several tax incentives a recent initiative to organise an additional study tour for company`s representative has to be postponed more study tours of Korean expert in Germany than German experts in Korea (subjective impression)

30 German-Korean ( ) (9): Some Encouraging Points Resolution of the German Parliament (December 2003) for a dynamic future development of German-Korean relationships including environmental policy Germany was the foreign country with the most participant at the ENVEX 2003 (and ENVEX 2004, organising three German-Korean or German events) Korean students (5.000) are the most numerous Asian group in Germany; Korean students are learning German as a foreign language Korean Pavilion at the EXPO 2000 Water The Origin of Life has brought Korean Environmental Sensitivity to the German people Korea is successfully diversifying its image in Germany: ambitious movies, drum music, the focus country 2005 at the Frankfurter book fair, city partnership Berlin/Seoul

31 Experiences from Joint-Venture Cooperation between Blue Bird Co.LTD (Seoul) and 2 German Companies (Luhr-Filter, EWK) Win-win condition: Check if profits are equally created for both Technology estimation : Check type of the technology, stage of the technology, grade of exclusiveness and demonstration, economic value, trust on the partner s technology transfer and the of transfer of improved technology Policy judgment : Check management culture, management strategy, company image and long-term corporative relation Comprehensive terms of license : such as exclusive rights, durability, permitted area, type and range contracted products Prospect Check : Check estimated profits, loss and efficiency

32 German-Korean ( ) (10): Some Preliminary Ideas of the Federal Ministry for the Environment Budget constraints: options are (bilateral) workshops, German Days, selected studies, study tours Pilot project for the use of the Homepage Cleaner Production Germany (?) Evaluation of specific cooperation examples to analyse best practices and lessons learnt (?) Renewable Energies Policy taking into account the International Action Programme and the Policy Recommendations, adopted at the renewables 2004 (?)

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47 Progress of Environmental Technologies Development determined by Environmental Policies Kai Keldenich Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology

48 Coke, Steel and Gas Production Plant 1920

49 Today the fir`s Tomorrow the peoples

50 Pollution Control Laws basis for directives concerning pollution control are the ordinances based on the Federal Imission / Pollutants Control Act BImSchG from these ordinances include several regulations: - technical Instruction on air quality control TA Luft from large furnace ordinance GFAVO from 1983 power plants with a thermal capacity > 50 MW - technical Instruction on air quality control TA Luft from 1986 (replaces TA Luft from 1974) - modification of the BImSchG from executive decree order law BImSchV: BImSchV for waste incineration plants

51 pollutants limit values: Large Furnace Ordinance GFAVO (1984) combustible solid [mg/m 3 ] liquid [mg/m 3 ] gas [mg/m 3 ] dust As,Pb,Cd,Cr,Co,Ni 0,5 2 - CO NO x pulverized firing slag tap furnace SO 2 >300 MW th MW th MW th anorganic gaseous chlorine compounds (HCl) anorganic gaseous fluor compounds (HF) Oxygen (Vol.-%) (reference value) (15%) 2000 (40%) (>300MW th ) 400 (15%) 1700 (40%) (<300MW th ) 15(>300 MW th ) 5 30(<300 MW th ) 7 (grate furnace) (pulverized firing) 5 (slag tap firing) 35

52 Power Plant 1950 Boiler Combustion Stack Fly Ash Silo

53 Large Furnace Ordinance GFAVO (1984) combustible thermal capacity NO 2 [mg/m 3 ] solid combustibles >300MW MW 400 liquid combustibles >300MW MW 300 gaseous >300MW 100 combustibles MW 200 combustible thermal capacity NO 2 [mg/m 3 ] solid combustibles >300MW MW 650 liquid combustibles >300MW MW 450 gaseous combustibles >300MW MW 1350 NO X limits for new plants: NO X limits for old plants (unlimited lifetime):

54 Power Plant 1970 Combustion Boiler ESP / Filter I Stack Fly Ash Silo

55 Power Plant 1990 Scrubber I Combustion Boiler Catalyst NH OH 4 ESP / Filter I Stack HM Precipitating agent CaO Treatment Waste Water Treatment Fly Ash Silo

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57 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant 1960 Combustion Boiler Filter I Stack Fly Ash Silo

58 TA Luft (1986) mass flow limit concentration limit total dust anorganic pollutants (dust) Anorganic pollurtants (vapour,gas) organic pollutants Cancerogen pollutants <0,5 kg/h >0,5 kg/h class I >0,001kg/h class II >0,005kg/h class III > 0,025 kg/h class I >0,01kg/h class II >0,05kg/h class III > 0,3 kg/h class IV > 5kg/h class I >0,1kg/h class II >2kg/h class III > 3 kg/h class I >0,0005kg/h class II >0,005kg/h class III > 0,025 kg/h 150 mg/m 3 50 mg/m 3 0,2 mg/m 3 1mg/m3 5 mg/m 3 1 mg/m 3 5 mg/m 3 30 mg/m mg/m 3 20 mg/m 3 100mg/m3 150 mg/m 3 0,1 mg/m 3 1mg/m 3 5 mg/m 3 Anorganic pollutant (dust): classi:cd, Hg, Ta classii:as, Co, Ni, Se, Te classiii: Sb, Pb, Cr, Cyanid Cu, Mn, Pt, Pa, Rh, V, Zn anorganic Pollutants (vapour,gas): class I: e.g. phosgen, chlorcyan class II: e.g. Cl 2, HCN class III: e.g. HCL class IV: SO 2, NO 2 organic pollutants: class I: e.g. formaldehyde class II: e.g.

59 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant 1980 Combustion Boiler Filter I Scrubber I Scrubber II H O 2 Stack Fly Ash Silo HM Precipitating agent CaO Treatment Waste Water Treatment

60 Executive Order Law 17. BImSchV (2003) pollutant total dust 10 mg/m 3 organic compounds (total carbon content) 10 mg/m 3 gaseous anorganic chlorine compounds (HCl) gaseous anorganic flour compounds (HF) 10 mg/m 3 1 mg/m 3 SO 2 50 mg/m 3 NO mg/m 3 Hg 0,03 mg/m 3 CO 50 mg/m 3 PCDD / PCDF 0,01 ng TE /m³

61 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant 1990 Combustion Boiler Filter I Scrubber I Scrubber II Pre Heater H O 2 Adsorbent Filter Bed Adsorber Gas NH OH 4 Stack Fly Ash Silo HM Precipitating agent CaO Treatment Waste Water Treatment Catalyst Silo

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64 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant 2003 Combustion Boiler Filter I Quench 1 Scrubber I Filter II Scrubber II 2 H O 2 Pre Heater 3 Adsorbent 4 Filter Bed Adsorber 5 Gas NH 4 OH Stack Fly Ash Silo HM Precipitating agent CaO Treatment Waste Water Treatment Catalyst Silo

65 PCDF/D- Flue Gas Concentration TE 100 PCDF/D -conc. TE [ ng/m³ n.tr. ] 10 1 Measurement A Measurement B Measurement C 0,1 German Emission Limit 17.BImschV 0,01 0,001 0,0001 a. Boiler a. Filter a. Scrubber a. Catalyst a. Activated Carbon Measuring Point *

66 Numerical Simulation of a Modern Waste Incineration Plant - Results

67 Thermal Decomposition of Organic Substances Relative Content [%] Thermally Very Stable Compounds Residence Time Temperature C Born, M., TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Anforderungsprofil für thermische Abfallverwertungsanlagen - Einfluß der Feuerungstemperatur -, Fakten!, FDBR, Düsseldorf, Germany 1996

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70 Closed Coke, Steel and Gas Production Plant 1990

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74 tatus of Environmental Technology in Korea Environmental Technology of Korea Developed in end-of pipe Technology Advanced Treatment of Wastewater, Hazardous waste treatment technology at implementation stage Dust collection technology & flue-gas desulfurization technology at commercialization stage General Technology at 30-60% level to advanced countries Designing & Manufacturing Technologies for devices & main equipments depend on advanced countries Pre-prevention technology, non-polluting clean process technology, Remediation technology at initial stage Requirement for developing New technology against the Environmental regulations Strengthening of Environmental regulation of OECD and international institutions Introduction of Life-cycle Assessment (LCA) in chemical industry

75 Level of Environmental Technology of Korea 1 st Generation 2 nd Generation 3 rd Generation Technology End-of-pipe Technology Clean Technology Remediation Technology Description Water control, Air control, Waste Treatment Lowpolluting/nonpolluting clean processes LCA, Recycling, Level 60-80% 20-30% 10-20% (to advanced countries) 30-40%

76 Environmental Technology of Korea Air Pollution Ecosystem Fields Water Pollution Waste Treatment Soil/Ground water Clean Technology Global Environment Marine Environment Environment Conservation Level(%) *Source: KIST, 21C Master plan for Development of Environment Technology (1997.7)

77 Status of Environmental Technology in Korea Independent development (%) Overseas dependence (%) Domestic R&D Institutions(%) Etc.(%) ENVEX website (

78 German Environmental Technology Diversity of Environmental Technology Advanced technologies of SMEs in various fields from R&D experience High Efficiency Lower emission of exhaust fumes and waste water High level of Future Technology

79 Strong Fields of German Environmental Technology Waste Treatment Incineration of hazard waste Mechanical/Biological Waste Treatment Recycling Alternative Energy Renewable Energy Fuel Cell Hydrogen Energy (process control, adjustment programming of equipment ) Water Pollution Purification of Portable Water Wastewater Treatment Technology Soil Soil Purification Technology Prevention and Remediation Technology of Soil Pollution Eco-friendly manufacturing process

80 Weakness of German Environmental Technology Cooperation (Interview, KIST Europe, 2001) 126 interviewee (98 responses in Germany) Inelasticity of Environmental industries Difficult to be adapted to conditions of Korea Difficult to commercialize manufactures unlike countries Difficulties in funding for the projects in Asia German Banks do not recognize the mortgage against equipments located in Asia Specialized in manufacturing partial devices and equipments -> overview equipment provision is difficult Higher Price

81 <Table 1> Number of Technology Imports & Royalty Payment by Country (Million $(Cases) U.S.A 1,468.9(9 1) 1,330.7(3 9) 1,620.9 (32) 1,819.1 (33) 1,768.6 (28) 1,779.6 (29) Japan (31) (15) (12) (20) (10) (5) Germany (7) (6) (4) (5) (7) (5) France 69.8 (3) (2) 82.7 (5) (2) 66.1 (4) 82.2 (5) Others (41) (30) (30) (20) (25) (16) *(( )=>number of Cases *Source : KOITA

82 <Table 2> Introduction of Environmental Technology by country (-1994)( Japan U.S.A Germany Denmark Others Total Introduction of Technology (Cases) Percent (%)

83 Royalty Payment of Technology Imports ( Million $) 2,000 1,500 1,000 U.S.A Japan Germany France Others

84 Number of Technology Imports (cases) U.S.A Japan Germany France Others

85 oyalty Payment of Technology Imports by Country,2002 (million $) Number of Technology Imports by Country, 2002 (cases)

86 Introduction of Environmental Technology by Country (until 1994) U.S.A 53.6 %

87 Cases of Technology Cooperation at Governmental Level Korea-Germany Cooperative Projects ( ) KOSEF (Korea Science & Engineering Foundation), 4 Research Institutes in Germany (DFG, DAAD, AvH, MPG) International Cooperative Research KOSEF & German Partner Institutions Fields : All natural science fields, engineering fields Joint Seminar Exchange Program of Graduate Students KOSEF Humbolt Program To provide Korean research scientists with opportunities for research and study at universities and institutions in Germany and for the utilization of competent German researchers

88 KIST EUROPE , Saarbrucken, Germany Organization : Environmental Technology Group, Human Engineering Group, Technical Cooperation Aims Promotion of technology cooperation & technology transfer between Korea and Germany Practical education of the students and technical staffs of industries during industry projects Development of the global cooperation in the scientific and technological areas

89 7 Projects in Environmental field Electro-Cross Cross-Flow-Process for Sewage Filtration Development of a novel automated ELISA analyzer on an Electrochemical detector State of art of ash waste recycling in Europe and plans for cooperation Chances for the cooperation between in Europe and Korea plan in the field of environment 2002 Bioactive compounds in Water: Detection and Decomposition Water Disinfection Technology State of art construction waste recycling in Europe and plans for cooperation

90 Korea-Germany Committee for Science & Tech. Cooperation (( ) Channel for Science & Technology Cooperation between Korea and Germany Established by Ministry of Science and Technology Korea and German Federal Ministry of Education, Science, Research & Technology (BMBF) Annual Meeting Progress : 1 st Committee Meeting ( , 17, 2003/Bonn,Germany) 2 nd Committee Meeting ( / Seoul, Korea)

91 Korea-Germany Industrial Technology Cooperation Center (( ) Established in December 2000 by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy,Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, FEP(Fraunhofer Institute of Electron Beam)and IST (Fraunhofer Institute of thin Films & Surface Engineering) Main Activities : DB Construction & Providing Technology Information Support of Pilot Projects and Training Program Training Program German Experts Symposium & Workshop Joint Research (Korea-Germany International Cooperation Technology Development)

92 Institute for Graphic Interfaces (IGI) By the Ministry of Information and Communication, Korea and Fraunhofer IGD R&D Center (5.2004) R&D Fields: Review AR <Augmented Reality> System Simulated AR System Manufactured AR System Information Assurance Term : 4 years Fraunhofer Foundation : 10 Researchers from Germany + 88 billion investment in kind Ministry of Information and Communication, Korea : 20 billion won (subsidy)

93 KGIT (Korea-Germany Institute of Technology) Plan to open in 2008 Seoul City, Korean-German Industrial Park,12 Universities Consortium, Fraunhofer Foundation, Karlsruhe Art & Media Research Center Goals Industry-research-academic cooperation for sustainable development in Korea & Germany Cultivation of High Technical Human Resource integrating German industry-research-academic cooperation Fields : Information & Communication Technology, Bio Technology, Nano Technology, Environment & Energy Technology,, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Graduate School, Digital, Culture Contents, Sports Administration, Engineering Administration

94 Korea Germany R&D Training & Education Semin ars & etc. Technol ogy Informati on Fields Korea Germany Cooperative Research KOSEF DFG, DAAD, AvH, MPG All natural science & engineering fields KiST Europe 1996 KIST Environmental technology Human engineering Technical cooperation Korea-Germany Committee 2003 MOST BMBF Channel for science & tech. cooperation Korea-Germany Industrial Technology Cooperation Center 2000 MOCIE, KISTEP FEP,IST Various fields (material field->joint research program) IGI May,2004 MOIC Fraunhofer IGD center Review AR system, Simulated AR system, Manufactured AR system, Information Assurance KGIT 2008 Seoul City, Korean- German Industrial Park 12 Universities Consortium, Fraunhofer Foundation, Karlsruhe Art & Media research Center Information &Communication, Bio, Nano technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Environment & energy, Administration, Engineering Administration, Sports Administration

95 Technology Cooperation at Governmental Level Active technology cooperation from various fields in recent years but, duplicated functions? Environmental Technology Insufficient cooperation in environmental technology at governmental level Needs integrated management of cooperative research and interchange of human resources

96 Cases of Technology Cooperation at Non-governmental Level (1999, env.. Industry asso.) Sangwon Co,.Ltd. ENC Co., Ltd. Biogest-Abwassertechnik GmbH : Biological removal of N & P HAASE Energietechnik GmbH : Equipment to extract Biogas ENVIRO CHEMIE GmbH :Consulting of Water Qualification, Air Control and Waste Treatment Technology BALBOA PACIFIC Co. Ltd :Extraction of Biogas KRAFT GmbH : Wastewater Treatment using artificial wet land Samsung Heavy Industry Co., Ltd NOELL : ROTARY KILN CUTEC Research Center (1996) : HCR Treatment Engineering Ajou Environment Hoechst AG : Membrane Contactor Halla Heavy Industry Co., Ltd Bischhoff GmbH : Flue-gas desulfurization technical tie-up Hyundai Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd DBA : incineration technology of waste

97 Technology Cooperation at Non-governmental Level Active cooperation of highly-demanded environmental technologies through industrial network Water pollution Sewage Treatment using artificial wet land Waste Treatment Incineration Technology of Waste & hazard Waste Mechanical/Biological Waste Treatment Technology Air Pollution Flue-gas desulfurization Technology Reduction of Dioxin Removal Technology of Dusts Alternative Energy Solar Energy and Wind Energy Consulting about Environmental Technology, Clean Technology Technology Transfer rather than Technology Cooperation Cooperation for short term projects Technology cooperation in manufacturing partial equipment & devices Lack of advertisement for outcomes & cases of technology cooperation

98 High mutual confidence Advanced environmental technology of Germany Information infrastructure of Korea Cooperation in various fields Insufficient environmental technology cooperation Social culture difference No specialized channel for environmental cooperation The strict environmental regulation in the World Dynamic growth of environmental market in Korea Secure a bridgehead to outreach to environmental market of Asia by strengthening competitiveness nominal cooperation without a long-term master plan

99 <Table 9> Survey on German Environmental Technology Entities Total Number of Response * Univ.& Research Center Industries Government Private Organization Total Responses Grad e Resp onse Ratio Resp onse Ratio Resp onse Ratio Resp onse Ratio Resp onse Ratio % % % % % % % % % % Less % 1 2.3% % 0 0.0% 4 4.2% Total 96 Responses (91.4%) Source: Study on Promotion of the Exchange of Advanced Environmental ntal Technologies with Germany,KEI,2001

100

101 Promotion Program for Technology Interchange Generalization Agency for Cooperation tech. & personnel interchange Cooperation of Agencies having similar functions List of environmental agencies in Korea? in Germany NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research, ) : Research survey and technical development for environmental conservation, Environmental education KIEST( ): Planning, management, evaluation of national env.. tech. R&D KEI (Korea Environment Institute, ) : Environmental policy research, EIA EMC (Environmental Management Corporation, ) : Pollution control and environmental improvement KORECO (Korea Resource Recovery & Reutilization Corporation, ): Recycling research

102 Promotion Program for Technology Interchange Database & Homepage Database of Information on the Environmental policies, technologies, companies, market trends in Korea & Germany Set up the Environmental Information Network & Language : Korean, German and English Joint Research, workshop, Seminar etc permit foreign research center to join at R&D Projects sponsored by Government (2002) Exposure Program for CEO of environmental companies Strengthen Competitiveness at World Environmental Market through partnership Establishment of Cooperation System for Environmental Technology Export to China and Southeast Asia Increase of Investment to Joint Research of Environmental Technology at governmental level of both countries

103 Promotion Program for Technology Interchange Promising Fields of Technology Cooperation Waste Treatment Successful cooperation in Incinerators Technology New Technologies (Bio-waste Treatment, Mechanical/ Biological Treatment ): cooperative R&D Program Recycling : Design for Recycling and Use of Renewable Materials Alternative Energy Solar Energy : joint research Wind Energy Development of Fuel Cell

104 Water Pollution Development and operation of local wastewater treatment model Soil Assessment of Soil pollution Treatment of polluted soil at IN-Situ state Eco-friendly Process Countermeasures to environmental regulation of advanced countries Monitoring System on Emission Development of Korean-Type Monitoring System of emission Climate change & env.. policies

105 Program for Personnel Exchange Fostering the existing Programs to attract Foreign Researchers and establishing System to manage Human Resources Brain Pool System Database on Human Resources in Environmental field Interchange & Training Program of Scientists Fellowship program for Graduate students in German Coordinator : Carl-Duisburg Gesellschaft,, Heinz-Nixdorf Nixdorf- Gesellschaft Supporting language program Training program for Korean Personnel at German Institution and Research Center Coordinator : Friedlich-Ebert Ebert-Stiftung To share experiences and advanced administration with German Institutions & Research Center Establishing systematical Administration System of Human Resources fit for Korea

106 Program for Personnel Exchange Establishing support system for foreigners to stay in Korea Widening an Issuing scope of Gold Card & Science Card for foreign professionals (cf. IT Card) Germany : Green Card for foreign engineers for 3-53 years U.S.A : Relax of conditions for H-1B H Visa Japan : Language and Culture Center for Foreign Engineers

107 Korea-Germany Joint Seminar on Environmental Technology Seoul. 14. June. 2004, Time: 16:00 16:20 Importance of the German Packaging Ordinance for the Development of Packaging Technologies Dipl. Kfm. Mr. Sascha Schuh, ASCON GmbH, Bonn, Germany The increasing quantities of households waste became in the late eighties and the beginning nineties in Germany a growing problem. So deep that the german government saw the importance to create an ordinance to collect the packaging waste from households separated from the normal solid urban waste. To realize this the industry got two possibilities: 1 st to collect the used packaging waste in the point of sales and 2 nd to create and install a system for collecting, sorting and recycling of light packaging waste that covers Germany. From 1992 this Dual System covered the whole country and organized a closed loop from picking up the materials to the recycling into final products. Under the influence of this packaging directive Germany got mainly two significant issues: 1 st : The quantity of collected material grew over the years to actually more than 4 million tons a year and reduced for this amount the waste for land filling and incineration. Out of these collected materials the secondary raw material industry grew and developed a new kind of goods for the reuse of materials. Important fact is, that Germany didn t got a significant substitution between producing virgin markets and growing secondary raw material markets. The challenge of developing new products opened new markets. 2 nd : To fulfil the high quotas given in the Packaging Ordinance for recycling it was necessary to develop new kinds of sorting and recycling technologies. In this sector grew an international competition of scientific solutions with the result that Germany counts actually to the world leading high-tech companies. An example will be demonstrated by three different types of mechanical an automatically sorting and as a result of the positive issue of the Packaging Ordinance: NIR-Sorting technologies: NIR-Near Infrared sorting means the automatically sorting of all types of packaging materials by identifying the individual infrared curve and separate the identified item by an air-pulse. With this kind of technology is it possible to separate defined fractions by a quantity of 4.5 tons with a purity of %. Mechanical sorting: With a special ballistic separator is it possible to separate without manual sorting paper and cardboards from the rest. With this technology it is very simple to create a pure and worthful paper fraction. Sorting granules: This high-technology controls and corrects at the final step the produced granules and flakes regarding the colour and material errors. The end-product changes into a industrial standard. Consequences of the German Packaging Ordinance have been the development of new waste markets with a reduction of waste quantities for incineration and land filling and the creation of new high-technologies. Waste is not only a problem. Waste could be an ecological problem but it could be an economic chance and challenge.

108 A CASE OF TECHNICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN KOREAN AND GERMAN COMPANY BLUE BIRD CO., LTD

109 BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage : CONTENTS I. COMPANY OVERVIEW II. III. IV. MAIN BUSINESS AREAS TECHNICAL COOPERATION WITH GERMAN COMPANY MATTERS TO BE ATTENDED AND CONSIDERED IN TECHNICAL COOPERATION

110 I. COMPANY OVERVIEW BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

111 II. MAIN BUSINESS AREAS BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

112 BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

113 III. TECHNICAL COOPERATION WITH GERMAN COMPANY 1. De-Dioxin Dioxin System (Luhr( Filter) 1-1. Company Overview Address Annual Sales Employee Overseas Branches LUHR FILTER GmbH & Co. KG Staubtechnik, D Stadthagen, Germany EUR 50 million 300 persons Luhr Filter Pty. Ltd., Australia Heinrich Luhr Sraubtechnik GmbH, Austria B.V.Ingenieursbureau Ferrum, Benelux Meca-Trade Oy, Finland FDC, France Luhrfilter Limited, Great Britain EEL India Ltd., India Luhr Italiana s. r. l., Italy IMI A/S, Norway Eltecna AG, William Seiler, Switzerland Luhr Italiana s.r.l., Italy BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

114 1-2. Kind of Technical Cooperation Joint venture agreement Know-how contract 1-3. Scope of The Licence Licensee have the exclusive rights to use licensor s know-how 1-4. Contract Area of The Licensee Korea and Northeast Asia BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

115 1-5. Introduction of The Cooperated Technology Waste heat Boiler 2. Heat Exchanger 3. Dry Reactor 4. Conditioning Rotor 5. Bag Filter 6. I.D Fan 7. STACK 8. Lime Injection System 9. Activated Carbon Injection System 10. Recirculation Screw 11. Ash Storage/Transfer Lime Supply Line Activated Carbon Supply Line Ash Movement Line BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

116 1-6. Rights and Obligations of Licensee 1-7. Rights and Obligations of Licensor BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

117 1-8. Technical Help 1-9. Payment of Know-how BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

118 1-10. An Example of The Application Design Condition - Operation Time : 8,000 hr/year - Gas Volume : 40,000 Nm 3 /hr - Gas Temp. : 370 Facilities Organization HEAT EXCHANGER + FILTER STAGE 1 + FILTER STAGE 2 + ASH SILO + I.D FAN + STACK +LIME SILO & ACTIVATED CARBON HOPPER Performance Guarantee BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

119 2. De - NOx System (EWK) 2-1. Company Overview Address Annual Sales Employee Business Field Affiliated Companies Eisenwerke Kaiserslautern GmbH(EWK) Barbarosstrasse 30, Kaiserslautern, Germany EUR 70 million 500 Persons Environment Business -SCR System - Electrostatic Precipitator - Special Scrubber Defense Industry Construction Machinery Computer Machine System EWK ZSCHOCKE Umwelttechnik und Anlagenbau GmbH EWK Intermed Hospitaltechnick GmbH ENERKA Energie und Katalysatorentechnik GmbH Barbarossa Unternahmensverwaltungs GmbH BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

120 2-2. Kind of Technical Cooperation AIC (Agreement of industrial cooperation) 2-3. Introduction of Cooperated Technology BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

121 2-4. Rights and Obligations 2-5. Contract Area of The Licensee BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

122 2-6. Improvement in Technical Cooperation Beginning Stage 1. ERECTION 2. TEST RUN 4. TEST RUN BLUE BIRD EWK 1. BASIC ENGINEERING 2. DETAIL ENGINEERING 3. MANUFACTURING SPRAY NOZZLE SCR CONTROL PANEL CATALYST SCR REACTOR 2. DETAIL ENGINEERING 4. ERECTON 5. TEST RUN Present Stage BLUE BIRD 1. BASIC ENGINEERING 3. MANUFACTURING SPRAY NOZZLE SCR CONTROL PANEL DOSING PUMP SCR REACTOR EWK 1. PROCUREMENT & SUPPLY SPRAY NOZZLE CATALYST BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

123 2-6. Major Actual Results BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

124 IV. MATTERS TO BE ATTENDED AND CONSIDERED IN TECHNICAL COOPERATION Matters to be Attended in Technical Cooperation BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

125 Matters to be Considered in Technical Cooperation BLUEBIRD CO., LTD. Homepage :

126 ntation Hese MBT Welcome to Hese Umwelt environmental technologies

127 ntation Hese MBT Presentation Importance of Selected Legal Environmental Regulation for the Development of Hese`s Environmental Technologies resentation of the Company ummary of existing waste problems ummary of German and European egislation with direct influence on our echnology escription of Hese Mechanical Biological aste tretament system ummary and outlook

128 Presentation of the Hese MBT The Hese Group Material handling technology / Mining Environmental Technology Valorga Waste treatment plants Used oil recycling and hydrogen production Waste water treatment and landfill reclamation Pulleys for bulk- and unit load material conveyors Erection of plants, maintenances and services

129 ntation Hese MBT Our Philosophy Everything from one source! Engineering, Planning, Construction, Fabrication, Erection, Maintenance and After-Sales-Service Customer-Specified mechanical Support Service Short Reaction Periods

130 ntation Hese MBT Ernst Hese Maschinenfabrik dependent middle-sized ompany with a tradition of ore than 100 years or 20 years consequent ompletion of the product line ith regard to new technologies

131 ntation Hese MBT Products of Hese echanical biological treatment of waste Disassembly of electronic scrap metal Separating Plants

132 ntation Hese MBT Products of Hese Agricultural biogas plants Anaerobic treatment of biodegradable waste Composting plants

133 ntation Hese MBT

134 ntation Hese MBT

135 ntation Hese MBT Environmental legislation in Germany and Europe The beginning: the Waste Disposal Act (Abfall-Beseitigungsgesetz, AbfG) on 10/6/72 Actual legislation: Ordinance on the Environmentally Acceptable Landfilling of Municipal Waste and on Biological Pre-treatment (Similar ordinances in European countries) No landfilling of MSW without Pre-treatment is allowed after July 2005 Requirements for depositing of waste: Total organic content 18% Maximum calorific value kj/kg Material with high calorific value (plastic, paper etc.) must be sorted out bevore landfilling Organic fraction must be treated in biological plants (composting or digestion plant) In Germany either Mechanical biological waste treatment or incineration, which in many places is not acceptable Huge demand of MBWT plants in Europe

136 ntation Hese MBT Environmental legislation in Germany and Europe the Renewable Energy Law - the Law for the priority access of electricity from renewable energy sources Helps to achieve Germany s target of 12,5 % of electricity from renewable sources by Electricity utilities to purchase electricity from renewable sources at a premium rate (degressive and limited) Energy sources: On- and offshore wind, Photovoltaic, Biomass, Geothermal power, Hydropower Germany s capacity to create electricity from Biomass is currently at appr. 500 MW

137 echanical Biological Waste ntation eatment Hese MBT Plants e uses a ball mill, which provide a ctive crushing, good ing and separation of the various te products: oduction of constant grain sizes (e.g. mm, 5 35(40)mm, 35(40) 80 mm) ertization of the amount of waste be disposed (substrate) orter process time needed igh quality of the end products igh percentage of reutilization

138 ntation Hese MBT The first stage of the MBT Mechanical Biological Treatment < 80 mm bration feeder ushing zone ade sieving um sieving < 40 mm Over 90% of the bio degradable is in the fraction smaller than 40 mm m

139 ntation Hese MBT Cascade mill body he crushing is done by he falling balls. nly particles < 80 mm ass the openings. echnical features Ball size Ball weight = 120 mm Ø = 8 kg Number of balls = 4000 pcs

140 ntation Hese MBT Cascade Mill Cascade Mill

141 ntation Hese MBT Drum sieve Drum Sieve

142 ntation Hese MBT Typical Mass Balance Mechanical Part Reduce of humidity 2 % RDF 1 13 % 100 % RDF 2 28 % Household Waste 2 % 5 % NF-Metal F-Metal 14 % Inerts to Land Fill 36 % Organic fraction to bio gas plant urther mechanical sorting of the < 40 mm fraction removes recyclable components. inal screening at 8 mm produces a high quality non contaminated organic fraction.

143 ntation Hese MBT Final Products DF 1 gh calorific fraction. n be used directly in the ermal utilization. DF 2 w to medium calorific ction Power station, cement plant Thermal utilization or incineration ubstrate -caloric fraction from the logical treatment Landscape constr tion, re-cultivation Landfill, compost

144 ntation Hese MBT Final Products etal ardly any traces f plastics, etc!! Steelworks F-metal ardly any traces of other aterials due to"gentle" rushing in the ball mill. Copper mill, aluminium mill nert material ith this fraction t is mainly sand. Building material processing, road construction

145 ntation Hese MBT Benefits of the Mechanical Biological Treatment he aim of the MBT: Minimising the fraction going to landfill Recycling of ferrous and non-ferrous metals (NF) Production of electricity out of Biogas Separation of high calorific fractions for thermal utilization Stabilisation of biodegradable components

146 ntation Hese MBT

147 ntation Hese MBT Combined heat and power plant Combined heat and power plant - electricity and heat production e Bio Gas produced in the aerobic Digester Tanks will stored in a gas tank and then ed in a combined heat and wer station.

148 ntation Hese MBT

149 ntation Hese MBT Mechanical Biological Waste treatment plant, Leicester GB Start of Operation: Februar 2004 Capacity: t/a Installed Electric Power of CHPP: 1,4 MW Selective Crushing of MSW in a cascade ball mill Separation of the different fractions: Residue derived fuel 1 and 2, NF- and FE-metals, Inerts, Biodegradable fraction Anaerobic treatment of the biodegradable fraction in a biogas plant with energetic utilization of the biogas in a cogeneration plant

150 ntation Hese MBT Biological MSW Treatment plant Hannover Lahe Start of Operation: Juni 2005 Capacity: t/a Dry-digestion of mechanically pretreated MSW according to the Valorga process Post-composting and conditioning of the remaining material as inerts for later landfilling 3 Digestion tanks with each 4,200 m³ volume Combined utilization of biogas and landfill gas in a cogeneration plant

151 ntation Hese MBT Agricultural biogas plant Werlte, 2002 city: tons/a t: manure, fat waste tric energy output: kwh/a output: kwh/a lled electr. Power: 2.5 MW lled thermal Power: 3.2 MW