A call processing for number portability between VoIP and wired line by using NPSS
|
|
|
- Sophia Greene
- 10 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A call processing for number portability between VoIP and wired line by using NPSS Protocol Engineering Center Young Sic Jeong ([email protected]) (1) 한국전자통신연구원
2 Contents I. Introduction II. Number Portability related technology III. VoIP Number Portability IV. NP call procsssing by using NPSS V. Remained Issue which is related to VoIP NP (2) Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
3 I. Introduction (3) Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
4 I-1. Introduction of number portability NP(Number Portability) Guarantee same number when we change telephone operator Stimulate fair competition between telephone operators For the profit of user LNP(Local Number Portability) Number Portability between local line Implemented at January by RCF in Korea Call Processing of NP of SMS(short message service) is started at January by QoR in Korea MNP (Mobile Number Portability) Number Portability between cellular phone Implemented at January NP between VoIP and wired line Implementation date: January (planned by government) Special feature of standard for NP in Korea Dual standard of ACQ and QoR Hybrid standard of RCF and QoR for data and voice call (4)
5 I-2. Introduction of number portability Criterion of realization of Number portability Guarantee used communication service don t change exsiting dialing method of caller don t change the established scheme of telephone number No more use of telephone number Guarantee of communication quality and credibility No approval of monopoly profit of NP realization scheme Area and service portability Minimize the set-up cost of NP system (5)
6 II. Number Portability related technology (6)
7 II-1. Technical consideration of NP Addressing method Separated Addressing : Routing No. and Subscriber No. Concatenating Addressing : RN-prefix+SN Routing Number of Korea 2G RN format: 01Y (11digit) 3G RN format: 010-2Y (11digit), Frephone service RN format: freephone service number+operator s identifying number (3digit)+0000 VoIP RN format: 070-NYYY-0000(11digit) Local phone RN format: area code(3digit, In case of Seoul 002) + operator s identifying number(nyyy: 4digit)+0000 Y:0~9, X: 1~9, N:2~9 LNP technical scheme ACQ(All Call Query) QoR(Query on Release) (7)
8 II-2. Concept of Number Portability-ACQ Make a query on all number blocks that can port out. Not dependent on any other network to acquire routing information Originating network control routing DB Doner Network Originating Network caller IAM Recipient Network Called part (8)
9 II-3. concepts of Number portability -QoR Query on NPDB to acquire RN after received Release message from doner network Dependent on any other network to acquire routing information Originating network and doner network control routing DB Originating Network IAM IAM REL(ported out) Doner Network Recipinet Network Called part caller (9)
10 II-4. call processing information flow of MNP-ACQ (10)
11 II-5. management information flow of NP (11)
12 II-6. NP call processing information flow of QoR (12)
13 III. VoIP Number Portability (13)
14 III-1. exchanging method of NP information between VoIP(H.323) (14)
15 III-2. exchanging method of NP information between VoIP(SIP) (15)
16 IV. NP call procsssing by using NPSS (16)
17 IV-1. NP system between VoIP and wired line by using NPSS (17)
18 IV-2. NPSS Interface Packet(NPSSIP) No ITEM Type length offset VoIP사업자 NPSS 비 고 1 NPSSIP length Num 2 0 NPSSIP length except this field 2 Originator of this NPSSIP Char 3 2 VoIP operator name given by NPSS Password of 3 originator of this Char 10 5 NPSSIP 4 Date of query Num 8 15 YYYYMMDD 5 Time of query Num 6 23 HHMMSS 6 Dialed number NUM Dialed number which is queried on NPSS by VoIP operator 7 Serial number Num 8 40 daily Unique number Business 8 Char 4 48 O classification 0000: NPDB query, 0001: NPSS response, For later use 9 Routing number NUM O If dn does not exist, set as Response code Char 4 63 O : missing number, : general response 11 Reserved Char Reserved for future - Total (18)
19 IV-3. NP call processing of QoR scheme by using NPSS (19)
20 IV-4. signal flow of call processing by using NPSS (20)
21 V. Remained Issue which is related to VoIP NP the object of NP Scheme of NP L->V, V->V, V->M Technical method of NP RCF QoR RCF + QoR (21)
FIXED NUMBER PORTABILITY GUIDELINES THE TECHNICAL APPROACH
FIXED NUMBER PORTABILITY GUIDELINES THE TECHNICAL APPROACH 1 Introduction 1.1 This document describes the technical approach for the deployment of Fixed Number Portability ( FNP ) service by Facilities
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REGULATORY AUTHORITY BAHRAIN. Bahrain Number Portability Implementation Routing and Charging specification
TELECOMMUNICATIONS REGULATORY AUTHORITY BAHRAIN Bahrain Number Portability Implementation Routing and Charging specification Version: 0.4 Status: draft Date: 4-0-00 Modification History Issue Date Modification
Session 6 - Operator Implementation Overview
Session 6 - Operator Implementation Overview Orange Labs Philippe Fouquart, Research & Development 21 May 2011 Restricted ITU-T NP regional seminar Overview Introduction Problem statement for NP for an
ENUM based Number Portability in VoIP and IMS Networks
ENU based Number Portability in and IS Networks ario Ivček Research & Development Centre ERICSSON Nikola Tesla d.d. Krapinska 5, 000 Zagreb, Croatia Telephone: +85 65 69 Fax: +85 65 58 E-mail: [email protected]
A Review of Number Portability in Global System for Mobile
** Correspondence Author A Review of Number Portability in Global System for Mobile 1 J.N. Odii & 2 J.C. Onuoha Department of Computer Science Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State 1 [email protected]
Draft ETSI EN 301 716 V7.1.0 (1999-08)
Draft EN 301 716 V7.1.0 (1999-08) European Standard (Telecommunications series) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Support of Mobile Number Portability (MNP); Technical Realisation;
2G1330 Mobile and Wireless Network Architectures. Number portability, VoIP, Prepaid
Institutionen för mikroelektronik och informationsteknik 2G1330 Mobile and Wireless Network Architectures Number portability, VoIP, Prepaid Lecture notes of G. Q. Maguire Jr. For use in conjunction with
GUIDELINE ON THE PROVISIONING OF VOIP SERVICE
31/1/01 SURUHANJAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN MULTIMEDIA MALAYSIA Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission GUIDELINE ON THE PROVISIONING OF VOIP SERVICE Aras 11, Menara Dato Onn, Pusat Dagangan Dunia Putra,
CONSULTATION. National Numbering Plan Review. A short Consultation issued by the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority 28 August 2007
National Numbering Plan Review A short Consultation issued by the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority 28 August 2007 The address for responses to this document is: The General Director, Telecommunications
Preparatory Meeting for Phase 2 of Philippine National ENUM Trial
Preparatory Meeting for Phase 2 of Philippine National Trial IP Telephony Group Advanced Science and Technology Institute Department of Science and Technology December 12, 2005 NCC-CICT Dialing Scheme
SIP Trunk Configuration Guide. using
SIP Trunk Configuration Guide using www.cbeyond.net 1-877-441-9783 The information contained in this document is specific to setting up SIP connections between Vertical SBX IP 320 and Cbeyond. If you require
Residential and Business
Internet Phone Service Residential and Business Self Service Portal User Guide Version 2.0 www.packet8.net 1.866.TRY.VOIP Contents Introduction to the Packet8 Self Service Portal... 3 How to use your new
Written Testimony of John L. Barnes Director of Product Development Verizon Business. Hearing on VoIP: Who Has Jurisdiction to Tax It?
Written Testimony of John L. Barnes Director of Product Development Verizon Business Hearing on VoIP: Who Has Jurisdiction to Tax It? House Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative
1. Public Switched Telephone Networks vs. Internet Protocol Networks
Internet Protocol (IP)/Intelligent Network (IN) Integration Tutorial Definition Internet telephony switches enable voice calls between the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and Internet protocol
Three Network Technologies
Three Network Technologies Network The largest worldwide computer network, specialized for voice ing technique: Circuit-switching Internet The global public information infrastructure for data ing technique:
ENTERPRISE VOICE SERVICE TERMS. Enterprise Voice Service Terms
Enterprise Voice Service Terms Contents 1. How these Service Terms work... 3 2. Our Obligations... 3 3. Your Obligations... 3 4. Emergency Calls... 4 5. Service Constraints... 4 6. Number Porting... 5
VoIP technology employs several network protocols such as MGCP, SDP, H323, SIP.
1 VoIP support configuration First used in the mid-1990s, VoIP is an emerging technology for telephone calls and other data transfer. The concept is relatively simple: Use the multiple networks that comprise
With 360 Cloud VoIP, your company will benefit from more advanced features:
Voice over IP (VoIP) has emerged as the new leader in cost-effective standards based communications. 360 Cloud VoIP enables customers have the benefits of an Enterprise PBX for a fraction of the cost of
@msecnet / www.m-sec.net. Bogdan ALECU
Business logic flaws in mobile operators services Bogdan Alecu About me Independent security researcher Sysadmin Passionate about security, specially when it s related to mobile devices; started with NetMonitor
Hosted VoIP Feature Set
Hosted VoIP Set AUTO ATTENDANTS Customer Portal Top Level Auto Attendant (Always On) Multiple Top Level Auto Attendants (Always on) Top Level Auto Attendant (Time Based) Sub-Level Auto Attendants Web based
spiderstar VoIP Interface Version 4.0 User manual
spiderstar VoIP Interface Version 4.0 User manual 2009 Vanillatech GmbH Contents 1 Introduction...3 2 Setup...4 2.1 on an existing VMWare Server or -Player...4 2.2 on an existing Linux server...4 3 Features...5
choice. call. telephone. Consumer Assistance It s your It s your It s your Dear Consumer, A PSC Consumer Guide www.askpsc.com
Dear Consumer, Telephone service competition holds many benefits for New Yorkers. Significant changes are taking place in the world of telecommunications. Different companies are now competing to provide
This topic describes dial peers and their applications.
Dial Peers What is Dial Peer? This topic describes dial peers and their applications. What is a Dial Peer? A dial peer is an addressable call endpoint. Dial peers establish logical connections, called
Internet Telephony Terminology
Internet Telephony Terminology Understanding the business phone system world can be a daunting task to a lay person who just wants a system that serves his or her business needs. The purpose of this paper
ENP Study Group Wireless-VOIP 5-6-14
ENP Study Group Wireless-VOIP 5-6-14 BROUGHT TO YOU BY: THE FLORIDA NENA EDUCATION COMMIT TEE Wireless 9-1-1 Evolution Similar to Wireline Basic 9-1-1 Call Flow (Voice Only): Wireless Basic 9-1-1 Cell
Does Your Phone System Drive Revenue? How VOIP Can Help Your Business. gsolutionz.com
Does Your Phone System Drive Revenue? How VOIP Can Help Your Business gsolutionz.com Does Your Phone System Drive Revenue? How VOIP Can Help Your Business Most businesses are forever looking for ways to
Wireless and Mobile Network Architecture
Wireless and Mobile Network Architecture Chapter 13: VoIP Service for Mobile Networks Prof. Yuh-Shyan Chen Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University Dec. 2006
Office Link System for FOMA Internal Line Connections
Enterprise-oriented Internal Line Service FOMA Internal Line Service Internal Line Optional Functions Office Link System for FOMA Internal Line Connections Although we have previously offered OFFICEED,
Release Notes for NeoGate TE100 16.18.0.X
Release Notes for NeoGate TE100 16.18.0.X ===Firmware Version: V16.18.0.2==== Applicable Model: NeoGate TE100 Release Date: October 25th, 2014 http://www.yeastar.com 1/6 1. New Features 1. Added support
Home Phone - VoIP. Installation Guide
Home Phone - VoIP Installation Guide Package Contents Package Contents D-link DG-102S VoIP Adapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 Serial Cable Ethernet Cable Power Adapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 Power Adapter Serial Cable Used only
VoIP / SIP Planning and Disclosure
VoIP / SIP Planning and Disclosure Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) and session initiation protocol (SIP) technologies are the telecommunication industry s leading commodity due to its cost savings
FURTHER READING: As a preview for further reading, the following reference has been provided from the pages of the book below:
FURTHER READING: As a preview for further reading, the following reference has been provided from the pages of the book below: Title: Signaling System #7 Second Edition Author: Travis Russell Publisher:
SIP Trunking using Optimum Business SIP Trunk Adaptor and the Allworx 6x IP PBX 7.1.6.1
ALLWORX SIP Trunking using Optimum Business SIP Trunk Adaptor and the Allworx 6x IP PBX 7.1.6.1 Goal The purpose of this configuration guide is to describe the steps needed to configure the Allworx 6x
Intercommunication between two MyPBX (via VoIP Trunk)
Intercommunication between two MyPBX (via VoIP Trunk) 1. Link two MyPBX in the same network... 2 2. Link two MyPBX in different location... 6 2.1 Link two MyPBX via IAX Trunk... 7 2.2 Link two MyPBX via
Does Your Phone System Drive Revenue? How IPro Media Can Help Your Business
Does Your Phone System Drive Revenue? How IPro Media Can Help Your Business ipromedia.us 866-687-9669 Does Your Phone System Drive Revenue? How IPro Media Can Help Your Business Most businesses are forever
Does your Phone System Drive Revenue? How VoIP Can Help Your Business
Does your Phone System Drive Revenue? How VoIP Can Help Your Business NCGIT.com Does your Phone System Drive Revenue? How VoIP Can Help Your Business Most businesses are forever looking for ways to help
DSX. DSX SIP Setup. April 22, 2011 Issue 1.04. NEC Corporation of America 4 Forest Parkway, Shelton, CT 06484
DSX DSX SIP Setup April 22, 2011 Issue 1.04 NEC Corporation of America 4 Forest Parkway, Shelton, CT 06484 Copyright 2011 NEC Corporation of America 6535 N. State Highway 161 Irving, TX 75039-2402 Communications
CALL PRIVACY CONTINUED
TOUCH TONE FEATURES Call Privacy Call Answer Call Answer Message Manager Call Display Call Waiting Visual Call Waiting Call Return Three-Way Calling Ident-A-Call Call Forwarding Call Blocking Call Screen
Internet Telephony PBX System
Internet Telephony PBX System T1/E1 Gateway With IP PBX Application Copyright PLANET Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. Case 35: With IP PBX Application Head Office E1 PABX interconnect with
MODELLING OF INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNET TELEPHONE SYSTEM
MODELLING OF INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNET TELEPHONE SYSTEM Evelina Nicolova Pencheva, Vessela Liubomirova Georgieva Department of telecommunications, Technical University of Sofia, 7 Kliment Ohridski St.,
VENDOR NAME: MCI WorldCom Communications, Inc. FEIN: 47-0751768 SERVICE/PRODUCT NAME: Local Exchange Service: ISDN PRIs with DID Service
DOIT MASTER AGREEMENT NUMBER: B-03-013 DOIT APPROVAL DATE: 8/1/13 VENDOR NAME: MCI WorldCom Communications, Inc. FEIN: 47-0751768 SERVICE/PRODUCT NAME: Local Exchange Service: ISDN PRIs with DID Service
2. Once you have UmojaPhone app installed on your mobile device make sure to have the correct network, Wi-Fi,3G or 4G:
About UmojaPhone App for iphone UmojaPhone App is a free SIP Based Softphone for iphone mobile digital devices. The UmojaPhone App Mobile dialer for iphone comes equipped with the following features: Ability
The Approach to Number Portability in Bahrain An Overview
Imme Bodammer Principal Economics Advisor The Approach to Number Portability in Bahrain An Overview 20 th April 2009, Dubai Batelco Disclaimer The views expressed in this presentation are the views of
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT T1.TRQ.2-2001 Technical Requirement on Number Portability Switching Systems Prepared by T1S1.6 Working Group on Number Portability Problem Solvers to the Telecommunications Industry
Quick Start Guide v1.0
Quick Start Guide v1.0 Table of contents : 01. Quick Start Guide...03 O2. Configuring your VoIPOffice appliance...14 03. Adding a VoIPtalk trunk...21 04. Configuring UADs for use with VoIPOffice...25 05.
Evolution PBX User Guide for SIP Generic Devices
Evolution PBX User Guide for SIP Generic Devices Table of contents Introduction... 1 Voicemail... Using Voicemail... Voicemail Menu... Voicemail to Email... 3 Voicemail Web Interface... 4 Find Me Rules...
139.195 Definitions for KRS 139.105, 139.200, 139.215, and 139.775. As used in KRS 139.105, 139.200, 139.215, and 139.775: (1) "Ancillary services"
139.195 Definitions for KRS 139.105, 139.200, 139.215, and 139.775. As used in KRS 139.105, 139.200, 139.215, and 139.775: (1) "Ancillary services" means services that are associated with or incidental
Data Transmission. from one person or place to another. person or place to another of passing something
Data Transmission Transmission: the process of passing something from one person or place to another of passing something from one person or place to another Data Transmission Main types of Transmission
Connecting with Vonage
Connecting with Vonage Vonage (http://www.vonage.com/) offers telephone service using the VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) standard SIP (Session Initiation Protocol). The service allow users making
Does your Phone System Drive Revenue? How CognoVoIP Can Help Your Business
Does your Phone System Drive Revenue? How CognoVoIP Can Help Your Business cognoscape.com Does your Phone System Drive Revenue? How CognoVoIP Can Help Your Business Most businesses are forever looking
HOW IT WORKS: THE GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE Introduction
HOW IT WORKS: THE GOVERNMENT EMERGENCY TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE Introduction The Government Emergency Telecommunications Service (GETS) is an easy-to-use calling card program that provides authorized
How to Configure the Avaya IP Office 6.1 for use with Integra Telecom SIP Solutions
How to Configure the Avaya IP Office 6.1 for use with Integra Telecom SIP Solutions Overview This document provides a reference for configuration of the Avaya IP Office to connect to Integra Telecom SIP
Application Note: Extending a TSP s Analog Capabilities Using an Access Bank I
22116 23 rd Drive SE Bothell, WA 98021-4413, USA Toll free 800-426-3926 425-487-1515 Fax 425-487-2288 E-mail [email protected] www.teltone.com Application Note: Extending a s Analog Capabilities Using an
Wireless Number Portability Information Handbook
Wireless Number Portability Information Handbook Phase 1, Version 1.0, 12 /99 Proprietary Information This document is the proprietary and confidential property of ILLUMINET, Inc. Information within this
Get Success in Passing Your Certification Exam at first attempt!
Get Success in Passing Your Certification Exam at first attempt! Exam : CCNT Title : Convergent Network Technologies Version : DEMO 1.Telecommunications is: A. The use of a telephone or similar equipment
Installation & Configuration Guide Version 1.0. TekSIP Route Server Version 1.0 - Installation & Configuration Guide
TekSIP Route Server Installation & Configuration Guide Version 1.0 2011 Yasin KAPLAN - http://www.teksip.com/ 1 Document Revision 1.1 http://www.teksip.com/ TekSIP Route Server is built by Yasin KAPLAN
Configuring Positron s V114 as a VoIP gateway for a 3cx system
Assumptions: Configuring Positron s V114 as a VoIP gateway for a 3cx system The IP address of the V114 is 192.168.1.2 The IP address of the 3CX PBX System is 192.168.1.110 3CX already has some IP phones
Priority Access to PSAPs. Informational Packet
Priority Access to PSAPs Informational Packet March 7, 2007 General Motors, [GM] and the stylized logo GM; OnStar, and the stylized logo OnStar all rights reserved OnStar Seeking Priority Access to PSAPs
SOUL S DIGITAL VOICE 30
SOUL S DIGITAL VOICE 30 SOUL S CONVERGENT NETWORK SOUL S DIGITAL VOICE 30 Soul is a new age telecommunications company capable of delivering both voice and data via an IP network to offer our customers
About UmojaPhone App for Android UmojaPhone App Requirements Please note Set up
About UmojaPhone App for Android UmojaPhone App is a SIP Based Softphone for Android mobile digital devices. The UmojaPhone App Mobile dialer for Android comes equipped with the following features: Ability
CONNECTING PHONES, FAXS & DEVICES TO TALKSWITCH
TALKSWITCH QUICK GUIDE CONNECTING PHONES, FAXS & DEVICES TO TALKSWITCH CONNECTING PHONES, FAXES & DEVICES TO TALKSWITCH CT.TS005.504.EN - 03 TalkSwitch Back Panel TalkSwitch 48-CA/ 48-CVA shown here. Model
STUDY PAPER on IP PABX. (IP based PRIVATE AUTOMATIC BRANCH EXCHANGE) Table of Contents. 1. Introduction... 2. 2. History & Evolution of PABX...
STUDY PAPER on IP PABX (IP based PRIVATE AUTOMATIC BRANCH EXCHANGE) Table of Contents 1. Introduction... 2 2. History & Evolution of PABX... 2 3. The Basic Architecture, its Functions and Interfaces...
ATA: An Analogue Telephone Adapter is used to connect a standard telephone to a high-speed modem to facilitate VoIP and/or calls over the Internet.
KEY VOIP TERMS 1 ACD: Automatic Call Distribution is a system used to determine how incoming calls are routed. When the ACD system receives an incoming call it follows user-defined specifications as to
India s Experience with Mobile Number Portability*
India s Experience with Mobile Number Portability* W. Bruce Allen, PhD Professor of Business and Public Policy The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania And Visiting Professor, Indian School of Business
A Telephone Domain Name System (T-DNS) for Internet Telephony Service at All IP Network
A Telephone Domain Name System (T-DNS) for Telephony Service at All IP Network o Mi-Ryong Park, Chang-Min Park, and Jong-Hyup Lee Router Technology Department, Network Research Lab., ETRI 161 Kajong-Dong,
To set up your mailbox and retrieve your messages, you will need the following information:
Welcome to Voice Mail! Cincinnati Bell s Voice Messaging services are the best way for you to keep in touch with family and friends. We re pleased you have chosen Voice Mail as your voice messaging solution.
A Study on Countering VoIP Spam using RBL
2011 2nd International Conference on Networking and Information Technology IPCSIT vol.17 (2011) (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore A Study on Countering VoIP Spam using RBL Seokung Yoon, Haeryoung Park, Myoung
Digium Switchvox AA65 PBX Configuration
Digium Switchvox SIP Trunking using Optimum Business SIP Trunk Adaptor and the Digium Switchvox AA65 IP-PBX v23695 Goal The purpose of this configuration guide is to describe the steps needed to configure
VoIP and IP-IC Regulatory aspects
VoIP and IP-IC Regulatory aspects Giovanni Santella [email protected] What is VoIP? VoIP call scenarios (1) PC-to-PC PC-to-Phone VoIP call scenarios (2) Phone-to-Phone The value chain for the provision
Network Neutrality Statement
Network Neutrality Statement CTC continues to comply with all applicable FCC requirements while providing the best possible customer experience for its Internet users. As such, CTC commits to the open
Tesira Voice-over-IP Interface. Preliminary Steps. Configuring a Cisco CallManager system to work with Biamp s SVC-2 card
Configuring a Cisco CallManager system to work with Biamp s SVC-2 card Tesira Voice-over-IP Interface Biamp s SVC-2 card allows Biamp Tesira digital signal processors to make and receive calls over any
Chapter 2 PSTN and VoIP Services Context
Chapter 2 PSTN and VoIP Services Context 2.1 SS7 and PSTN Services Context 2.1.1 PSTN Architecture During the 1990s, the telecommunication industries provided various PSTN services to the subscribers using
How to Configure the Allworx 6x, 24x and 48x for use with Integra Telecom SIP Solutions
How to Configure the Allworx 6x, 24x and 48x for use with Integra Telecom SIP Solutions Overview: This document provides a reference for configuration of the Allworx 6x IP PBX to connect to Integra Telecom
WHITE PAPER. Reduce Cellular Spend With ShoreTel Mobility
WHITE PAPER Reduce Cellular Spend With ShoreTel Mobility Table of Contents 1. Executive summary...3 2. Objective...3 3. Situation...3 International cellular direct dial and roaming...3 Domestic cellular
Internet Technology Voice over IP
Internet Technology Voice over IP Peter Gradwell BT Advert from 1980s Page 2 http://www.youtube.com/v/o0h65_pag04 Welcome to Gradwell Gradwell provides technology for every line on your business card Every
An Introduction to VoIP Protocols
An Introduction to VoIP Protocols www.netqos.com Voice over IP (VoIP) offers the vision of a converged network carrying multiple types of traffic (voice, video, and data, to name a few). To carry out this
VoIP Laboratory A Creating a local private telephony network in a rural community
VoIP Laboratory A Creating a local private telephony network in a rural community (cc) Creative Commons Share Alike Non Commercial Attribution 3 This laboratory focus on building local Voice infrastructure
