Carbon footprint on soil remediation
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1 Carbon footprint on soil remediation Tobias Praamstra MSc Specialist In situ soil remediation Tauw Netherlands Outline presentation Reason to develop tool CO 2 as a sum parameter Scope of the tool Structure and content of tool so far Carbon footprint on soil remediation 2 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 1
2 Reason to develop tool Environmental merit of some soil remediation projects seems hard to find (length and/or intensity) Companies conform to sustainable entrepreneurship Dutch governments conform to sustainable purchase Worldwide attention for climate change and energy topics Carbon footprint on soil remediation 3 Reason to develop tool A quantified carbon footprint needs to be part of the multi criteria analysis for soil remediation projects Carbon footprint on soil remediation 4 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 2
3 CO 2 as a sum parameter A lot of environmental aggravating factors can be expressed in CO 2 : use of electricity use of fuels oxidation (CO 2 ) and reduction (CH 4 ) reactions production of materials (Process Energy Requirement) to be used during remediation Carbon footprint on soil remediation 5 CO 2 has a market value CO2 represents an economic market value (emission trade) Carbon footprint on soil remediation 6 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 3
4 Scope of CO 2 tool At what moments do we screen on environmental burden? Remediation investigation: weighing pros and cons Tenders: part of allotment criteria D&C contracts Compensation total CO2-emission of the work Stop criterion operational in situ remediation Carbon footprint on soil remediation 7 Development by consortium The model is broadly based Consultants (Ecofys, Tauw) Contractors (Heijmans, Groundwater Technology) Soil remediators (Province Overijssel, SBNS, City Groningen) SKB (Dutch Centre for Soil Quality Management and Knowledge Transfer) Carbon footprint on soil remediation 8 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 4
5 Model in MS Excel Input screen with folding subscreens 3 Databases with quantitative resources Calculation screen Output screen with quantitative and graphical results Carbon footprint on soil remediation 9 CO2 components in tool Several fuels (incl. production, handling, combustion) Various forms of electricity (no zero emission) Material (PER-values, non-machinery, application period) Oxidation & reduction (chemical, biological, thermal) Carbon footprint on soil remediation 10 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 5
6 KBBL Limits of tool What is not in the tool? Other environmental issues like noise, smell and residues in soil after remediation Non-environmental issues like costs, risk reduction and technical feasibility Carbon footprint on soil remediation 11 Soil remediation techniques in tool Excavation of soil, incl. treatment Extraction of groundwater Purification of groundwater Air sparging and SVE Multi-phase extraction ISCO In situ biostimulation In situ thermal treatment Supervision and monitoring Technique > activity > unit > value Carbon footprint on soil remediation 12 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 6
7 Impression input screen Algemene gegevens verontreinigingssituatie Verontreinigingsomvang van de sanering m³ grond m³ grondwater Verontreinigde bodemlaag/lagen m -mv (bovenkant verontreinigde laag grond) m -mv (onderkant verontreinigde laag grond) Verontreinigde grondwaterlaag/lagen m -mv (bovenkant verontreinigde laag grondwater) m -mv (onderkant verontreinigde laag grondwater) Gemiddeld gehalte verontreiniging mg/kg ds grond µg/l grondwater Terugsaneerwaarde/eindgehalte mg/kg ds grond µg/l grondwater Ontgraven Landbodem Grondwater onttrekken Grondwater zuiveren In situ saneren PLI en BLE In situ saneren MFE In situ saneren ISCO In situ saneren Biostimulatie In situ saneren Thermisch Toezicht en Nazorg Overige varianten Carbon footprint on soil remediation 13 Impression input screen Ontgraven Landbodem Ontgraven en verwerken grond op de locatie in depot Volume te ontgraven verontreinigde grond Toepassing graafmachine Toepassing dumper m³ m³ m³ Kies berekeningswijze Zelf details invoeren Toepassing shovel m³ Geef aan hoeveel in depots c.q. grondstromen de ontgraven grond wordt gesplitst depot(s) Worden de depots voorzien van scheidende laag d.m.v. folie? << maak keuze >> Maximale depot hoogte m Geotextiel / folie Type kunstof Benodigde hoeveelheid Dikte geotextiel / folie << maak keuze >> m² mm Kies type brandstof in kader van duurzaamheidsaspecten << maak keuze >> Toepassen van een damwand Op de locatie verwerken grondstromen Extern verwerken grondstromen Overige materialen Transport grondstromen Transport aanvoer materialen Carbon footprint on soil remediation 14 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 7
8 Impression output screen Excavation soil Excavation Treatment Materials Transport kg CO₂ kg CO₂ kg CO₂ kg CO₂ kg CO₂ Removed contaminant mass kg Treated soil volume m³ EMISSION : kg CO₂ 1.146,1 household equivalents 67 kg CO₂ per kg removed contaminants 33 kg CO₂ per m³ contaminated soil Carbon footprint on soil remediation 15 Impression output screen Remediation techniques Excavation soil Excavation soil Groundwater extraction Groundwater purification Air sparging & SVE (in MPE (in situ) ISCO Biostimulation Thermal treatment (in Supervision & monitoring Other techniques Excavation Treatment Materials Transport CO2 produced in kg Groundwater purification Air sparging & SVE Energy consuming units Additives and chemicals Waste Transport Implementation system Operation system Oxidation reactions Transport Carbon footprint on soil remediation 16 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 8
9 until now Soil remediation up to 1,000 Dutch household eq CO 2 Off site thermal treatment of soil most extreme CO 2 -emitting activity Transport of material (excl soil) and personnel marginal ISCO: production oxidizing chemicals crucial Able to pick out crucial factors techniques Carbon footprint on soil remediation 17 Releasing the model in The Netherlands (SKB) Translation into English (country specifications) Integration into multi criteria analysis Stop criterion: Mass removal (g/day) CO2-emission (kg/day) Time Carbon footprint on soil remediation 18 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 9
10 Ultimate challenge Negative carbon footprint by sharing facilities for remediation work with (future) neighbourhood needs vice versa Think of renewable energy generator (wind turbines) or growing vegetation (helophyte filter, natural cap) Carbon footprint on soil remediation 19 Step forward on good housekeeping CO 2 ISCO CO 2 emission (tons CO2) (based on standard carbon footprint model) 750 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 20 Carbon footprint on soil remediation 10
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