Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

Transcription

1 Honolulu MSA, Maui County, Hawaii County & Kauai County Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations September 11 State of Hawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations

2 Table of Contents Introduction... 1 Methodology... 2 Assumptions and Limitations... 3 Industry Employment Trends, Honolulu MSA, Occupational Employment Trends, Honolulu MSA Industry Employment Trends, Maui County, Occupational Employment Trends, Maui County, Industry Employment Trends, Hawaii County, Occupational Employment Trends, Hawaii County, Industry Employment Trends, Kauai County, Occupational Employment Trends, Kauai County, Appendix A: Definition of Education and Training Codes Neil Abercrombie, Governor State of Hawaii Dwight Takamine, Director Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Francisco Corpuz, Chief Research and Statistics Office Phyllis Dayao, Staff Supervisor Labor Market Information Staff Vicki Lau, Section Supervisor Jeri Arucan, Research Statistician Melonie Ogata, Research Statistician Labor Market Research Section 830 Punchbowl Street, Room 304 Honolulu, HI Phone: [email protected] Website: Appendix B: Industry Definitions Appendix C: Occupational Classifications September 11

3 Introduction Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations, provides long term industry and occupational projections for Honolulu MSA, Maui County, Hawaii County, and Kauai County from 08 to 18. This report presents a summary of employment projections by industry as well as by occupations for each county. There are also tables and graphs that further illustrate what is anticipated to happen over the ten year projected period. Industries are classified by the North American Industry Classification System NAICS, while occupations fall under the Standard Occupational Classification SOC codes. Data on the average annual job openings are also included in this report. Job openings are either due to growth or replacement. The higher the replacements openings, the higher the turnover is for that occupation. It is recommended that both growth and replacement openings be used, therefore we also have total average annual openings. This report includes the education and training level requirements for each occupation. These requirements were determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics BLS and recognized the educational attainment achieved by most people in a particular occupation. Some businesses, however, may require a higher level of training before they will hire. Some jobs may also have multiple grades or levels that require varying amounts of training, but they will not be reflected in this report. The information contained within can be used by students and jobseekers who are making career decisions; education and training program planners who develop specific occupational training programs; job placement specialists who help people find employment; counselors who assist individuals in choosing careers; managers who design, evaluate, and direct employment and training programs; policy decision makers who develop short to long range personnel policies; and employers who need information to help them plan the expansion or relocation of their businesses. Prior to using the employment projections in this publication, it is important to understand the methodology used and assumptions made in developing these projections, and note the limitations of the data. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

4 Methodology These are the general steps used to produce long term employment projections in Hawaii: Industry employment is obtained from the Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages QCEW and Current Employment Statistics CES. Average annual employment for each of the industries in the State of Hawaii was compiled from 1990 through the base year of the projection period. Industry employment projections were produced using the Long Term Industry Projections software system. The system allows the analyst to choose from a variety of predefined, generally accepted projection models including shift share, simple time series extrapolation, and linear regression models. Some of the independent variables that may be used in the regression models were time, resident population, gross state product, total personal income, average visitor census, visitor occupancy rates, and the number of unemployed persons. After the initial projections were developed, they were reviewed for reasonableness. Adjustments to the projections were made based on current knowledge of the industries and the economy. Industry staffing patterns were obtained from the Occupational Employment Statistics OES survey, using Standard Occupational Classification SOC codes. The staffing patterns for the agricultural industries were calculated by using census data. Staffing patterns for the self employed and unpaid family workers were obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational employment projections were produced using the MicroMatrix Occupational Projections System software. The system used the staffing patterns to transform industry projections into occupational projections. The staffing pattern divides each industry s employment into different occupations, forming a matrix. The system then applies national change factors developed by BLS to adjust the projected pattern of each industry to account for changes brought about by new technology and changing business practices. Next, the system applies the national ratios for self employed and unpaid family workers to each occupation s base and projected year employment to get self employed figures. These figures are then added to the appropriate occupation total to obtain occupational employment totals that include the self employed. Job openings are divided into two categories: job openings due to growth and job openings due to replacement needs. Job openings due to growth are created by industry employment expansion. It is the difference between projected year employment and base year employment. For occupations where employment is projected to decline, a zero is used for openings due to growth, instead of posting a negative job opening. Job openings due to replacement needs reflect net replacement needs and estimates the number of workers leaving jobs that need to be replaced by other workers. Generally, this counts openings that occur when workers leave their jobs to work in another occupation, retire or permanently leave the job for other reasons, or die. The total job openings count is equal to the sum of job openings due to growth and job openings due to replacements. This number estimates the number of openings for workers entering an occupation for the first time. It also may be used to assess the number of workers who will need to receive training for a particular occupation. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

5 Assumptions and Limitations The following conditions are assumed to prevail during the projection period: 1. The institutional framework of the national and local economy will not change radically. 2. Current social, technological, and scientific trends will continue, including values placed on work, education, income, and leisure. 3. No major event, such as widespread or long lasting energy shortages or wars, will significantly alter the industrial structure of the economy or the rate of economic growth. 4. Changes in relative wages, technological changes, or other factors will not radically alter trends in the occupational pattern of the industries. The data in this report has the following limitations: 1. The employment outlook for the various industries and occupations are based solely on an assessment of their projected demand. The supply of workers was not presented since a viable method for determining it has not yet been developed. 2. The employment projections were based on past trends and do not take into account any economic developments that may have occurred after the projections were completed. Projections should be viewed as indicators of relative magnitude and probable direction rather than as predictions of absolute occupational demand. Therefore, it is more important to look at the growth rate and projected total openings rather than the projected employment estimate itself. 3. Cyclical, seasonal, and other factors, such as large plant openings or closings were considered only if the information was available. 4. Employment projections and the estimation of job openings were rounded to the nearest ten. Therefore, the data may not sum to the totals. 5. The net replacement rates used in developing job openings estimates did not count workers who changed jobs but remained in the same occupation. In addition, because the number of openings due to net replacements was limited to those created by older workers leaving the job permanently, it may have underestimated the openings for new entrants, especially in jobs where many people permanently leave at younger ages. 6. Adjustments were not made for persons who held two or more jobs in different establishments. In the OES survey, a worker was counted in each job held at different places of work. Furthermore, no distinction was made if a worker did several jobs within one company. That employee was counted in only one occupation the one with the highest skill level. If the worker did several jobs at the same skill level, the person was reported in the occupation that he/she spent the most time doing. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

6 Honolulu MSA Industry Employment Trends Total All Industries From 08 to 18, employment growth in Honolulu MSA will advance by 29,070 jobs, to 523,990. Since this will account for 62 percent of the employment gains throughout the state, many of its trends are reflected in the statewide movements. Employment will grow modestly, averaging 0.6 percent, slightly lower than the statewide rate of 0.7 percent. Service Providing Industries The service providing industries trade, transportation, and utilities; information; financial activities; professional and business services; education and health services; leisure and hospitality; other services; and government will dominate job creation for Honolulu MSA, providing approximately 91 percent of the total job increase. Three industry sectors education and health services; professional and business services; and trade, transportation, and utilities will account for almost three fourths of the total jobs added between the years 08 to 18. Education and health services, the largest industry group, will generate the most number of jobs and will be the fastest growing among all industry groups. This constitutes nearly 43 percent of the total jobs added in Honolulu MSA and as a result, the percentage of workers employed in this industry group will increase from percent in 08 to 21 percent in 18. Within the sector, advances in health care and social assistance will contribute a major portion to the total industry count. Gains in professional and business services will amount to 16 percent of the county total, mainly arising from job opportunities within the administrative and support and waste management and remediation services sector. Trade, transportation, and utilities, the second largest industry group, will create 14 percent of the new jobs added during 08 to 18. However, the average annual growth rate will fall below the average growth rate projected for all industries in Honolulu MSA. Although other services will grow by 0.8 percent annually, the total slots gained will only be 5 percent of the total increase for Honolulu MSA. Approximately 4 percent of the workforce will be employed in this industry throughout the projected period. Leisure and hospitality will expand by 2,300 jobs but will grow more slowly than the projected rate for Honolulu MSA. Accommodation and food services will be responsible for most of the job gains. Financial activities and government will experience the slowest growth, not only among the service providing industries but of all the industries. Information, the smallest of the service providing industries, will incur a slight loss, mainly due to cutbacks in telecommunications jobs. Goods Producing Industries Employment growth in the goods producing industries natural resources and mining; construction; and manufacturing will trail the service providing industries and will account for 6 percent of the total jobs created. This sector will provide employment for 8 percent of the workforce during the ten year period. Construction, the largest of the goods producing industries, will register an annual growth rate of 0.7 percent which is above the average for all industries. All sectors within this industry will contribute to the advance in jobs. Growth in natural resources and mining is forecasted to outpace the county average and will post the second fastest growth rate among all industries. However since this industry accounts for less than one percent of the workforce, this translates to a gain of only 0 positions. Manufacturing will incur the largest loss of all the industries. Self Employed and Unpaid Family Workers Self employed and unpaid family workers will expand by 2.4 percent and will retain an 8 percent share of the workforce. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

7 NAICS Table 1: Long-term Industry Projections, Honolulu MSA, Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Total Employment, All Jobs 494,9 523,990 29, % 0.6% Goods-Producing 39,360 41,070 1, % 0.4% Natural Resources and Mining 1,890 2, % 1.1% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 1,630 1, % 1.0% Crop Production 1,270 1, % 1.5% 1100 Animal Production % -2.3% Fishing, Hunting and Trapping % 0.7% Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry % 1.1% Mining % 1.2% 1010 Construction 25,760 27,530 1, % 0.7% Construction 25,760 27,530 1, % 0.7% Construction of Buildings 7,570 8, % 1.0% Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 3,490 3, % 1.3% Specialty Trade Contractors 14,710 15, % 0.4% Manufacturing 11,710 11, % -0.2% Manufacturing 11,710 11, % -0.2% Food Manufacturing 4,440 4, % 0.0% 3100 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing % 0.4% Textile Mills % 2.0% Textile Product Mills % 0.0% Apparel Manufacturing % -4.2% 3200 Paper Manufacturing % -0.7% Printing and Related Support Activities % -3.0% Chemical Manufacturing % -1.0% Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing % -0.7% 3300 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing % 0.5% Transportation Equipment Manufacturing % 1.6% Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing % 0.2% Miscellaneous Manufacturing 960 1, % 1.5% 1000 Services-Providing 415, ,9 26, % 0.6% Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 83,450 87,630 4, % 0.5% 4000 Wholesale Trade 15,040 15, % 0.5% Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 5,960 5, % -0.3% Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 7,3 8, % 1.2% Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers 1,760 1, % 0.8% Retail Trade 46,460 48,300 1, % 0.4% Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 4,9 4, % -0.1% 4400 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores 1,100 1, % 0.4% Electronics and Appliance Stores 1,4 1, % 0.0% Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers 2,440 2, % 0.7% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

8 NAICS Table 1: Long-term Industry Projections, Honolulu MSA, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Food and Beverage Stores 8,150 8, % 0.6% Health and Personal Care Stores 3,800 3, % 0.4% Gasoline Stations 1,260 1, % -1.4% Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 8,0 8, % 0.2% Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores 2,210 2, % 0.4% 4500 General Merchandise Stores 8,660 9,800 1, % 1.3% Miscellaneous Store Retailers 4,030 3, % -0.4% Nonstore Retailers % 0.0% Transportation and Warehousing,060 21,340 1, % 0.6% Air Transportation 6,640 7, % 0.7% Water Transportation 2,690 2, % 0.3% Truck Transportation 2,300 2, % 0.1% Transit and Ground Passenger Transport 1,340 1, % 0.7% Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation 1,490 1, % 1.0% Support Activities for Transportation 3,740 4, % 1.0% 4900 Couriers and Messengers 1,160 1, % 0.2% Warehousing and Storage % 1.3% 2000 Utilities 1,890 2, % 1.3% Utilities 1,890 2, % 1.3% 1020 Information 8,270 8, % -0.2% Information 8,270 8, % -0.2% Publishing Industries 1,810 1, % -0.4% 5100 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries 1,540 1, % 2.2% Broadcasting (except Internet) 1, % -0.3% Telecommunications 3,240 2, % -1.5% Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals, and Data Processing Services % 1.0% Other Information Services % 3.2% Financial Activities 22,630 22, % 0.0% 5000 Finance and Insurance 14,160 14, % 0.0% 5200 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 6,780 6, % -0.1% Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities 1,070 1, % 0.2% Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 6,280 6, % -0.1% Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles % 0.0% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 8,470 8, % 0.2% Real Estate 5,700 5, % 0.1% 5300 Rental and Leasing Services 2,760 2, % 0.2% Professional and Business Services 60,330 64,870 4, % 0.8% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 21,210 22, % 0.4% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 21,210 22, % 0.4% Management of Companies and Enterprises 6,570 6, % 0.5% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

9 NAICS Table 1: Long-term Industry Projections, Honolulu MSA, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Management of Companies and Enterprises 6,570 6, % 0.5% Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 32,550 35,9 3, % 1.0% Administrative and Support Services 31,260 34,360 3, % 1.0% 5600 Waste Management and Remediation Service 1,290 1, % 2.1% Education and Health Services 98,8 111,260 12, % 1.3% Educational Services 51,390 55,500 4, % 0.8% Educational Services 51,390 55,500 4, % 0.8% 6000 Health Care and Social Assistance 47,430 55,770 8, % 1.8% Ambulatory Health Care Services 17,7,190 2, % 1.4% 6200 Hospitals 14,390 15,940 1, % 1.1% Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 5,170 6,990 1,8 35.2% 3.5% Social Assistance 10,150 12,650 2, % 2.5% Leisure and Hospitality 62,460 64,760 2, % 0.4% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 6,4 6, % 0.9% Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries % 0.4% 7100 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institution 1,010 1, % 1.6% Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries 4,560 4, % 0.8% 7000 Accommodation and Food Services 56,040 57,790 1, % 0.3% Accommodation 15,460 15, % 0.3% 7200 Food Services and Drinking Places 40,570 41,910 1, % 0.3% Other Services (Except Government) 19,130,710 1, % 0.8% Other Services (Except Government) 19,130,710 1, % 0.8% Repair and Maintenance 3,070 3, % 0.5% 8100 Personal and Laundry Services 6,0 6, % 1.0% Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations 9,5 10, % 0.8% Private Households % 0.6% Government 60,430 61,850 1,4 2.3% 0.2% Government 60,430 61,850 1,4 2.3% 0.2% Federal Government 29,460 29, % 0.2% Federal Government, Excluding Post Office 27,290 28, % 0.3% Postal Service 2,170 1, % -1.3% 9990 State Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals 18,890 19, % 0.3% Local Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals 12,080 12, % 0.4% Total Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job 40,050 41, % 0.2% Self-Employed Workers, Primary Job 39,470 40, % 0.2% Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job % 0.0% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

10 Honolulu MSA Occupational Employment Trends Total All Occupations The two largest occupational groups services, and professional, which covers a broad range of occupations with varying wages and educational requirements, will generate the most jobs from 08 to 18. Almost two thirds of the total projected job growth will originate from one of these two groups. Professional and related occupations will post the biggest numerical gain and will be the second fastest growing occupational division. Education, training, and library occupations together with advances in healthcare practitioners and technical occupations will fuel demand within this division. By 18, almost one quarter of all jobs will be classified under the service occupational group. Services will continue to be the largest division and will post the second highest job gain among all major occupational divisions. The expansion in business and financial operations occupations will surpass the county rate with most of these employment opportunities recorded by business operations specialists. The fastest growth rate among all major occupational groups will be derived from the smallest sized occupational group farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, with an annual expansion rate of 1.0 percent. However, this occupational group constitutes less than one percent of the workforce. Although office and administrative occupations will rank third in size, this sector will be the slowest growing occupational division. The total number of job openings generated by replacement needs will vastly outnumber openings created by growth for all occupational groups. Not surprisingly, services and professional, the two largest occupational groups will post the highest number of openings. Together these two groups will account for more than half of the total openings created. Fastest Growing Occupations All but three of the top fastest growing occupations with 300 or more employment will fall under two occupational groups professional and services. Figure 1 Reflecting the demand for health services, jobs related to healthcare will provide a sizable amount of the growth. The following will be among the fastest growing: personal and home care aides; medical scientists; respiratory therapists; medical and public health social workers; pharmacy technicians; nursing aides, orderlies and attendants; and physical therapists. In addition, another area that will offer job opportunities is technology. These jobs include network systems and data communications analysts, and computer software engineers for applications and systems software. Occupations with the Largest Number of Openings The 22 occupations listed in Figure 2 represent about 37 percent of the total average annual openings projected for Honolulu MSA. Two occupational groups service and sales and related will account for 61 percent of the total annual openings listed on Figure 2. Many of these occupations reflect the significance of the tourist industry to the economy and include: waiters and waitresses; retail salespersons; cashiers; various food preparation and serving workers; food counter attendants; janitors and cleaners; and first line supervisors of retail sales workers. Although more than half of the occupations will require a high school diploma or less, opportunities for college educated persons will also exist. These include elementary and secondary school teachers, registered nurses, general and operations managers, and accountants and auditors. Declining Occupations The top three declining occupations in Honolulu MSA office and administrative support workers, general and operations managers, and word processors and typists are also the same for the State. Office and administrative support occupations, which will experience the slowest growth rate among the major occupational divisions, will account for 53 percent of the total decline in all of the occupations. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

11 Fig. 1: Honolulu MSA s Top Fastest Growing Occupations* *Includes only occupations with 300 or more employment Average Annual Growth Rates Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

12 Fig. 2: Honolulu MSA s Top 22 Occupations with the Most Annual Openings* Waiters & Waitresses Retail Salespersons Cashiers Combine Food Prep. & Srvng Wrkrs, Inc Fast Food Security Guards Elementary School Teachers, Exc Special Educ Customer Service Representatives Registered Nurses General & Operations Managers 2 2 Secondry Schl Tchrs, Exc Special & Voc. Educ Food Preparation Workers Office Clerks, General Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand Counter Attend., Cafeteria, Food Concess., & Coffee Shop Personal & Home Care Aides Janitors & Cleaners, Exc Maids & Hskpng Cleanrs Average Annual Openings Due to: Growth Average Annual Openings Due to: Separations Stock Clerks & Order Fillers First Line Supervsrs/Mgrs of Retail Sales Wkrs First Line Suprvsrs/Mgrs of Office & Admin Suppt Wkrs Accountants & Auditors Sales Reps, Whlsle & Manuf, Exc Techncl & Scientific Prod Carpenters *Includes only occupations with 300 or more employment Total Average Annual Openings Totals may not add due to rounding to the nearest 10. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

13 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Total, All Occupations 494,9 523,990 29, % 0.6% 3,360 11,470 14, Management Occupations 29,610 30, % 0.2% Top Executives 8,950 8, % -0.4% Chief Executives 1,400 1, % -0.4% General and Operations Managers 7,430 7, % -0.3% Legislators % 0.0% 0 ** ** Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers 2,330 2, % 0.9% Advertising and Promotions Managers % -1.0% Marketing Managers % 0.6% ** Sales Managers 1,390 1, % 1.2% Public Relations Managers % 1.0% ** Operations Specialties Managers 4,190 4, % 0.4% Administrative Services Managers % 0.8% Computer and Information Systems Managers % 0.8% ** Financial Managers 1,750 1, % 0.3% Compensation and Benefits Managers % 1.0% ** ** ** Training and Development Managers % 1.0% ** ** ** Human Resources Managers, All Other % 0.5% ** ** Industrial Production Managers % 0.0% ** Purchasing Managers % 0.0% ** ** Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers % -0.5% Other Management Occupations 14,140 14, % 0.5% Farmers and Ranchers 1,2 1, % 0.4% Construction Managers 1,8 1, % 0.9% Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program % 0.7% ** ** ** Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School % 0.4% ** Education Administrators, Postsecondary % -0.4% Education Administrators, All Other % 3.3% ** ** ** Engineering Managers % 0.4% ** Food Service Managers 1,510 1, % 0.2% ** Lodging Managers % 0.3% ** Medical and Health Services Managers % 1.0% Natural Sciences Managers % 0.7% ** ** Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 2,990 3, % 0.2% Social and Community Service Managers % 0.9% ** Managers, All Other 2,930 3, % 0.4% Business and Financial Operations Occupations 24,580 26,760 2, % 0.9% Business Operations Specialists 15,800 17,0 1, % 0.9% Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products % -0.1% Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 940 1, % 1.4% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

14 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 1,050 1, % 0.3% ** Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage % -1.4% 0 ** ** Compliance Officers, Exc Agriculture, Construction, Health & Safety, & Transp 2,150 2, % 2.5% Cost Estimators % 1.9% Emergency Management Specialists % 1.3% ** ** ** Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists % 1.4% Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists % 2.1% Training and Development Specialists % 1.6% Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other % 1.3% Logisticians % 1.5% Management Analysts 1,980 1, % 0.0% Meeting and Convention Planners % 0.7% ** ** ** Business Operations Specialists, All Other 5,280 5, % 0.4% Financial Specialists 8,780 9, % 0.9% Accountants and Auditors 4,800 5, % 1.1% Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate % -0.4% Budget Analysts % 1.2% Credit Analysts % 1.7% ** ** ** Financial Analysts % 1.1% Personal Financial Advisors % 2.1% Insurance Underwriters % -0.7% Financial Examiners % 3.3% ** ** Loan Officers % 0.7% Tax Preparers % -1.9% 0 ** ** Financial Specialists, All Other % 0.3% ** Computer and Mathematical Occupations 8,230 9,230 1, % 1.2% Computer Specialists 7,9 8, % 1.2% Computer and Information Scientists, Research % 1.7% ** ** ** Computer Programmers % -1.3% Computer Software Engineers, Applications % 2.2% Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software % 2.0% 10 ** Computer Support Specialists 1,210 1, % 0.2% ** Computer Systems Analysts 980 1, % 0.7% Database Administrators % 1.4% ** ** Network and Computer Systems Administrators % 1.3% Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts 1,400 1, % 3.9% Computer Specialists, All Other 1,290 1, % 0.2% ** Mathematical Scientists % 1.0% ** Actuaries % 2.5% ** ** ** Operations Research Analysts % 1.5% ** ** Statisticians % 0.0% ** ** 10 3 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

15 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Architecture and Engineering Occupations 8,500 8, % 0.1% Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers 1,090 1, % -0.3% ** Architects, Except Landscape and Naval % -0.4% Cartographers and Photogrammetrists % 0.0% ** ** ** Surveyors % -0.4% Engineers 4,960 5, % 0.4% Civil Engineers 1,760 1, % 0.6% Computer Hardware Engineers % 0.0% ** ** ** Electrical Engineers % 0.4% ** Electronics Engineers, Except Computer % 0.0% Environmental Engineers % 0.9% ** Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors % 0.8% ** ** ** Industrial Engineers % 1.3% ** ** ** Marine Engineers and Naval Architects % 0.0% 0 ** ** Mechanical Engineers % 0.0% Engineers, All Other % 0.2% ** Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians 2,450 2, % -0.3% ** Architectural and Civil Drafters % -1.2% Electrical and Electronics Drafters % -0.7% 0 ** ** Drafters, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Civil Engineering Technicians % 0.0% ** ** ** Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians % -0.2% Electro-Mechanical Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Environmental Engineering Technicians 0 0.0% 0.0% ** Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other % 0.2% ** Surveying and Mapping Technicians % 0.0% ** ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 6,250 6, % 0.8% Life Scientists 1,240 1, % 1.5% Soil and Plant Scientists % 0.0% ** ** ** Microbiologists % 0.0% ** ** ** Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists % 0.0% ** ** ** Biological Scientists, All Other % 1.5% ** Conservation Scientists % 2.0% ** ** ** Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists % 2.7% Physical Scientists 1,390 1, % 0.5% Physicists % 0.0% ** ** ** Chemists % 0.0% Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health % 0.8% Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers % 1.0% ** Hydrologists % 0.0% 0 ** ** 3 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

16 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Physical Scientists, All Other % 1.3% ** ** ** Social Scientists and Related Workers 2,380 2, % 0.7% Market Research Analysts % 1.6% Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists % 0.3% ** Urban and Regional Planners % 0.7% ** Anthropologists and Archeologists % 1.1% ** Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other % 1.1% Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians 1,240 1, % 0.4% Agricultural and Food Science Technicians % 0.6% ** Biological Technicians % 0.3% ** Chemical Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health % 1.7% ** Forest and Conservation Technicians % 1.4% ** ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other % 0.3% ** Community and Social Services Occupations 9,0 10,0 1, % 1.3% Counselors, Social Workers, & Other Community & Social Service Specialists 8,230 9,350 1,1 13.6% 1.4% Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors % 1.5% ** Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors 1,250 1, % 0.7% Mental Health Counselors % 3.1% 10 ** Rehabilitation Counselors % 1.7% ** Counselors, All Other % 1.7% ** ** ** Child, Family, and School Social Workers 1,110 1, % 0.5% Medical and Public Health Social Workers % 2.4% Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers % 1.4% Social Workers, All Other % 0.3% ** Health Educators % 1.1% ** Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists % 1.2% ** Social and Human Service Assistants 2,3 2, % 2.2% Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 960 1, % 0.8% Religious Workers % 0.8% Clergy % 0.7% ** Legal Occupations 4,580 4, % 0.0% Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers 2,810 2, % 0.0% ** Lawyers 2,6 2, % 0.0% Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators % 0.0% ** ** ** Legal Support Workers 1,770 1, % 0.1% Paralegals and Legal Assistants % 0.7% Court Reporters % 0.0% 0 ** ** Law Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers % -1.0% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

17 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Legal Support Workers, All Other % 0.3% ** Education, Training, and Library Occupations 37,950 41,400 3, % 0.9% , Postsecondary Teachers 7,510 8, % 1.0% Business Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.2% ** Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.1% ** ** ** Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.3% ** ** Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.9% Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.6% ** ** Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.0% ** ** ** Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.0% ** ** ** Geography Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.0% ** ** ** Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.0% ** ** ** Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.0% ** Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.9% ** ** ** Education Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.0% Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.6% ** ** Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.0% ** Communications Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.8% ** ** ** English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.9% ** Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.9% ** History Teachers, Postsecondary % 0.6% ** ** Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.3% ** ** Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.0% Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers 19,310,910 1, % 0.8% Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 1,530 1, % 1.1% Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education % 1.0% ** ** ** Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 7,630 8, % 1.0% Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 1,100 1, % 1.0% Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education 6,8 7, % 0.4% Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School 1,130 1, % 1.3% Special Education Teachers, Middle School % 1.4% Special Education Teachers, Secondary School % 0.7% ** Other Teachers and Instructors 4,380 5, % 1.6% Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors % 1.0% Self-Enrichment Education Teachers 1,510 1, % 2.8% Teachers and Instructors, All Other 2,070 2, % 0.9% Librarians, Curators, and Archivists % 0.3% ** Archivists 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Curators % 3.3% ** ** ** Museum Technicians and Conservators % 3.3% ** ** ** Librarians % 0.2% ** 3 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

18 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Library Technicians % 0.0% ** Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations 5,830 6, % 0.7% Instructional Coordinators % 2.0% Teacher Assistants 4,5 4, % 0.5% Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other % 0.8% Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 11,740 12, % 0.7% Art and Design Workers 2,960 3, % 0.7% Art Directors % 0.6% ** ** Craft Artists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators % 0.0% 0 ** ** Commercial and Industrial Designers % 0.0% ** ** ** Floral Designers % -0.6% Graphic Designers % 0.5% ** Interior Designers % 0.0% ** ** ** Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers % 0.6% Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers 3,330 3, % 0.9% Actors % 1.7% Producers and Directors % 1.0% ** Coaches and Scouts % 1.9% Dancers % 0.2% ** Music Directors and Composers % 0.0% ** ** ** Musicians and Singers % 0.5% ** Media and Communication Workers 3,310 3, % 0.9% Radio and Television Announcers % -1.5% Public Address System and Other Announcers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Reporters and Correspondents % 0.0% ** ** ** Public Relations Specialists 1,2 1, % 1.6% Editors % 0.0% ** Writers and Authors % 1.4% Interpreters and Translators % 2.4% Media and Communication Workers, All Other % 0.3% ** Media and Communication Equipment Workers 2,150 2, % -0.1% ** Audio and Video Equipment Technicians % 0.3% ** Sound Engineering Technicians % 0.0% ** ** ** Photographers 1, % -0.5% Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture % 0.8% ** ** ** Film and Video Editors % 0.8% ** ** ** Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other % 0.4% ** Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations,750 23,470 2,7 13.1% 1.3% Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners 14,170 16,080 1, % 1.3% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

19 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Chiropractors % 0.0% ** ** ** Dentists, General % -0.2% Dentists, All Other Specialists % 0.0% ** ** ** Dietitians and Nutritionists % 0.6% ** Optometrists % 0.7% ** Pharmacists % 1.1% Anesthesiologists % 0.6% ** Family and General Practitioners % 0.8% Internists, General % 0.6% ** Obstetricians and Gynecologists % 0.5% ** ** Pediatricians, General % 1.0% ** ** ** Psychiatrists % 0.8% ** ** ** Surgeons % 0.9% ** Physicians and Surgeons, All Other % 0.6% Physician Assistants % 2.5% 10 ** Registered Nurses 6,790 7,970 1, % 1.7% Occupational Therapists % 1.0% ** ** Physical Therapists 9 1, % 2.0% Recreational Therapists % 3.3% ** ** ** Respiratory Therapists % 2.7% Speech-Language Pathologists % 0.3% ** Therapists, All Other % 0.0% ** ** ** Veterinarians % 0.8% ** ** ** Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other % 0.8% ** ** ** Health Technologists and Technicians 6,060 6, % 1.3% Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists % 1.3% Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians % 1.1% Dental Hygienists % 1.4% Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians % 2.2% ** ** ** Diagnostic Medical Sonographers % 0.7% ** ** ** Nuclear Medicine Technologists % 0.0% ** ** ** Radiologic Technologists and Technicians % 0.9% Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics % -0.2% Dietetic Technicians % 0.0% ** ** ** Pharmacy Technicians % 2.4% Surgical Technologists % 1.6% ** Veterinary Technologists and Technicians % 0.6% ** ** Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 990 1, % 1.7% Medical Records and Health Information Technicians % 1.1% Opticians, Dispensing % 1.3% ** ** ** Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other % 1.2% ** Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations % 1.0% 10 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

20 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Occupational Health and Safety Specialists % 0.6% ** Athletic Trainers % 1.1% ** ** Healthcare Support Occupations 10,860 12,780 1,9 17.7% 1.8% Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides 4,450 5,550 1, % 2.5% Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants 3,600 4, % 2.3% Occupational and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides % 2.2% Physical Therapist Assistants % 2.4% 10 ** Physical Therapist Aides % 1.4% ** ** ** Other Healthcare Support Occupations 6,050 6, % 1.2% Massage Therapists % 0.6% Dental Assistants 1,290 1, % 1.4% Medical Assistants 2,290 2, % 1.8% Medical Equipment Preparers % 0.6% ** ** ** Medical Transcriptionists % 0.0% ** ** ** Pharmacy Aides % -1.3% 0 ** ** Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 1,1 1, % 0.8% Protective Service Occupations 16,640 18,0 1, % 0.8% First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers 1,210 1, % 0.5% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers % 0.4% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other % 0.9% ** Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 1,270 1, % 1.3% Fire Fighters 1,260 1, % 1.3% Law Enforcement Workers 4,450 4, % 0.5% Correctional Officers and Jailers 1,560 1, % 0.6% Detectives and Criminal Investigators % 1.4% Fish and Game Wardens % 2.0% ** ** ** Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 2,3 2, % 0.3% Other Protective Service Workers 9,710 10, % 0.9% Security Guards 9,040 9, % 1.0% Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers % 0.5% ** Protective Service Workers, All Other % 1.3% ** Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 47,240 49,480 2, % 0.5% 230 1,740 1, Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers 4,040 4, % 0.2% Chefs and Head Cooks % -0.3% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 3,430 3, % 0.3% Cooks and Food Preparation Workers 12,260 12, % 0.2% Cooks, Fast Food 1,3 1, % 0.5% Cooks, Restaurant 3,370 3, % 0.4% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

21 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Cooks, Short Order % -0.2% Food Preparation Workers 5,950 5, % 0.0% ** Food and Beverage Serving Workers 25,110 26,730 1,6 6.5% 0.6% 160 1,040 1, Bartenders 2,070 2, % 0.3% Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 9,790 10,8 1, % 1.1% Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 2,510 2, % 0.7% Waiters and Waitresses 10,340 10, % 0.3% Food Servers, Nonrestaurant % 0.3% ** Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers 5,830 6, % 0.4% Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 2,340 2, % 0.3% Dishwashers 2,190 2, % 0.8% Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 23,530 24, % 0.4% Supervisors, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers 1,700 1, % 0.4% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 1,000 1, % 0.1% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscapng, Lawn Serv, & Grndskpng Wkr % 0.9% Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers 16,210 16, % 0.1% Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 10,050 10, % 0.0% ** Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 5,740 5, % 0.1% Grounds Maintenance Workers 5,630 6, % 1.2% Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 5,110 5, % 1.2% Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation % 5.0% ** Tree Trimmers and Pruners % 2.1% Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other % 1.7% ** ** ** Personal Care and Service Occupations 18,0 21,080 3, % 1.7% Supervisors, Personal Care and Service Workers 1,070 1, % 1.3% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers 1,070 1, % 1.3% Animal Care and Service Workers % 1.0% ** Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers 1,240 1, % 1.5% Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers % 1.6% Amusement and Recreation Attendants % 1.0% Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants % 1.9% ** Funeral Service Workers % 1.7% ** ** ** Personal Appearance Workers 3,370 3, % 1.3% Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 1,780 2, % 1.4% Shampooers % 0.7% ** ** ** Skin Care Specialists % 2.7% 10 ** Transportation, Tourism, and Lodging Attendants 4,040 4, % 0.4% Baggage Porters and Bellhops % 0.6% ** Concierges % 1.3% ** Tour Guides and Escorts 1,540 1, % -0.1% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

22 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Flight Attendants 1,260 1, % 0.8% Other Personal Care and Service Workers 7,850 9,960 2, % 2.7% Child Care Workers 2,180 2, % 0.9% Personal and Home Care Aides 3,360 4,950 1, % 4.7% Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors % 2.0% Recreation Workers 1,130 1, % 1.2% Residential Advisors % 1.4% ** ** ** Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other % 1.1% Sales and Related Occupations 50,340 52,310 1, % 0.4% 2 1,450 1, Supervisors, Sales Workers 8,080 8, % 0.3% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 6,150 6, % 0.3% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers 1,940 2, % 0.4% Retail Sales Workers 29,0 30,710 1, % 0.5% , Cashiers 9,790 10, % 0.4% Counter and Rental Clerks 1,050 1, % 0.0% ** Parts Salespersons % 0.2% ** Retail Salespersons 17,890 19,030 1, % 0.6% Sales Representatives, Services 4,990 5, % 0.1% Advertising Sales Agents % -0.7% Insurance Sales Agents % 0.8% Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents % 0.3% ** Travel Agents % -0.7% Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 2,240 2, % 0.0% ** Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing 4,900 5, % 0.5% Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technicl & Scientific Prod % 0.0% Sales Representatives, Whlesle & Manuf, Exc Technical & Scientific Prod 4,350 4, % 0.6% Other Sales and Related Workers 3,170 3, % -0.3% ** Demonstrators and Product Promoters % -0.4% Real Estate Brokers % 0.0% Real Estate Sales Agents % 0.4% ** Telemarketers % -1.1% Sales and Related Workers, All Other % -0.2% Office and Administrative Support Occupations 78,350 79,670 1,3 1.7% 0.2% 360 1,590 1, Supervisors, Office and Administrative Support Workers 5,4 5, % 0.5% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office & Administrative Support Workers 5,4 5, % 0.5% Communications Equipment Operators % -1.6% Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service % -1.5% Financial Clerks 11,0 11, % 0.4% Bill and Account Collectors 950 1, % 1.3% Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 1,5 1, % 0.7% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations 08-18

23 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 6,260 6, % 0.4% Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks % -1.1% Procurement Clerks % 0.2% ** Tellers 1,5 1, % 0.1% ** Information and Record Clerks,350, % 0.3% Court, Municipal, and License Clerks % 0.3% ** Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks % -2.0% 0 ** ** Customer Service Representatives 5,640 6, % 1.3% File Clerks % -3.2% Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 1,160 1, % 1.1% Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan % -0.2% Library Assistants, Clerical % 0.8% ** Loan Interviewers and Clerks % -0.3% New Accounts Clerks % -0.5% Order Clerks % -2.7% Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 1, % -1.0% Receptionists and Information Clerks 3,100 3, % 0.4% Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 3,900 4, % 0.6% Information and Record Clerks, All Other 1, % -1.7% Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers 11,680 11, % 0.2% Cargo and Freight Agents % 2.0% Couriers and Messengers % -0.4% Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance % -0.5% Postal Service Clerks % -1.7% Postal Service Mail Carriers % -0.1% Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators % -3.1% Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks % 0.5% ** Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 1,770 1, % -0.6% Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 5,4 5, % 0.9% Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping % -1.4% Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 11,450 11, % 0.1% Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 4,130 4, % 0.6% Legal Secretaries % -0.4% Medical Secretaries % 1.3% Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 5,910 5, % -0.3% Other Office and Administrative Support Workers 17,630 17, % -0.1% Computer Operators % -1.8% 0 ** ** Data Entry Keyers % -1.4% Word Processors and Typists 1,640 1, % -1.2% Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks % -0.4% Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service % -2.1% 0 ** ** Office Clerks, General 12,070 12, % 0.4% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

24 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Office Machine Operators, Except Computer % -1.8% Statistical Assistants % 0.0% 0 ** ** Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 1,830 1, % -1.6% Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 1,550 1, % 1.0% Supervisors, Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers % 2.5% ** ** ** Agricultural Workers 1,180 1, % 1.1% Agricultural Inspectors % 0.0% ** ** ** Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse % 1.1% Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals % 1.3% ** ** Construction and Extraction Occupations 30,450 31,990 1, % 0.5% Supervisors, Construction and Extraction Workers 1,890 2, % 0.8% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers 1,890 2, % 0.8% Construction Trades Workers 25,490 26,700 1, % 0.5% Brickmasons and Blockmasons % 0.0% Stonemasons % 0.0% ** ** ** Carpenters 7,040 7, % 0.6% Carpet Installers % -0.7% Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles % -1.3% 0 ** ** Tile and Marble Setters % 0.7% ** Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers % 0.3% ** Construction Laborers 4,110 4, % 1.3% Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators % 1.0% ** ** Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 1,0 1, % 1.1% Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers % 0.3% ** Tapers % 0.3% ** ** Electricians 2,480 2, % 0.3% Glaziers % -0.3% Painters, Construction and Maintenance 2,6 2, % 0.0% ** Pipelayers % 0.0% ** ** ** Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 2,3 2, % 0.3% Plasterers and Stucco Masons % -0.5% 0 ** ** Roofers % -0.8% Sheet Metal Workers % -0.1% Structural Iron and Steel Workers % 0.6% ** ** ** Helpers, Construction Trades 1,490 1, % 0.7% Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, & Tile & Marble Setters % 0.0% ** ** ** Helpers--Carpenters % 1.6% Helpers--Electricians % 0.9% ** Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other % 0.0% ** ** ** Other Construction and Related Workers 1,3 1, % 0.4% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

25 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Construction and Building Inspectors % 0.5% ** Elevator Installers and Repairers % -0.3% Construction and Related Workers, All Other % 1.7% ** ** Extraction Workers % 1.5% ** Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas % 0.0% ** ** ** Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 16,280 17, % 0.6% Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 1,7 1, % 0.4% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 1,7 1, % 0.4% Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 2,2 2, % 0.0% Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers % -0.8% Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers, Except Line Installers % -0.8% Avionics Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment % 1.4% ** ** ** Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment % 0.8% ** Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers % 1.7% ** ** Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers 4,070 4, % 0.4% Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians % 0.3% ** Automotive Body and Related Repairers % 0.3% ** Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 1,9 2, % 0.4% Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists % 0.5% ** Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines % 0.8% ** Motorboat Mechanics % 0.0% 0 ** ** Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics % 0.0% ** ** ** Tire Repairers and Changers % 1.4% ** ** ** Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 8,270 8, % 0.8% Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door % 1.7% ** ** ** Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers % 0.5% ** Home Appliance Repairers % 0.8% ** ** ** Industrial Machinery Mechanics % 1.7% Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 4,340 4, % 1.0% Maintenance Workers, Machinery % 1.5% ** ** ** Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers % 0.5% ** ** ** Medical Equipment Repairers % 3.3% ** ** ** Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers % 0.0% ** ** ** Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers % 0.6% ** Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 980 1, % 0.4% ** Production Occupations 12,780 13, % 0.2% Supervisors, Production Workers 1,040 1, % 0.2% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 1,040 1, % 0.2% ** Assemblers and Fabricators 1,090 1, % 0.7% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

26 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Team Assemblers % 0.9% ** Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other % 1.1% Food Processing Workers 2,350 2, % 0.7% Bakers 1,180 1, % 0.1% ** Butchers and Meat Cutters % 0.6% ** Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers % 1.5% Food Batchmakers % 1.4% Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders % 0.0% 0 ** ** Metal Workers and Plastic Workers 1,450 1, % 0.1% ** Machinists % 0.3% ** Moldng, Coremakng, & Castng Mach Settrs, Operatrs, & Tendrs, Metal & Plastic % 0.0% ** ** ** Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers % 0.4% ** Printing Workers % -1.0% Printing Machine Operators % -0.9% Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers 1,880 1, % -1.0% ** Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers % -0.2% Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials % -1.5% 0 ** ** Sewing Machine Operators % -2.4% 0 ** ** Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers % 1.3% ** ** ** Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders % -3.3% Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other % 1.1% ** ** ** Woodworkers % 0.6% ** Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters % 0.8% ** Plant and System Operators % 1.2% Power Plant Operators % 2.3% Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators % 0.0% ** ** ** Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators % 1.6% ** ** Other Production Occupations 3,070 3, % 0.5% Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders % 0.0% 0 ** ** Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders % 1.1% ** ** ** Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders % 2.5% ** ** ** Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers % 0.5% ** Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers % 2.2% Dental Laboratory Technicians % 0.6% ** ** ** Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders % 0.2% ** Painters, Transportation Equipment % 1.0% ** ** ** Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 0 0.0% 0.0% ** ** ** Photographic Process Workers % -3.3% 0 ** ** Photographic Processing Machine Operators % -2.3% 0 ** ** Etchers and Engravers % 3.3% ** 0 ** Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic % 0.0% 0 ** ** Helpers--Production Workers % 0.3% ** Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

27 Table 2: Long-term Occupational Projections, Honolulu MSA, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Production Workers, All Other % 0.6% ** ** Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 27,690 28, % 0.3% Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving Workers 1,480 1, % 0.1% First-Line Superv/Mgrs of Transp & Material-Moving Machine & Vhcle Operatr % -0.4% Air Transportation Workers % 1.1% Commercial Pilots % 1.8% ** Air Traffic Controllers % 0.4% ** Motor Vehicle Operators 10,530 11, % 0.7% Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 2,070 2, % 0.5% Bus Drivers, School % 1.0% Driver/Sales Workers % 0.2% ** Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 2,670 2, % 1.2% Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services 3,570 3, % 0.5% Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs % 1.1% Water Transportation Workers % 1.8% Sailors and Marine Oilers % 1.3% ** Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels % 2.0% Other Transportation Workers 2,590 2, % 0.3% Parking Lot Attendants 1,170 1, % -0.1% Service Station Attendants % 0.0% Traffic Technicians % 0.0% ** ** ** Transportation Inspectors % 1.1% ** ** Transportation Workers, All Other 960 1, % 0.7% Material Moving Workers 11,870 11, % -0.2% Crane and Tower Operators % -0.9% 0 ** ** Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators % 2.5% ** ** ** Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators % 0.9% Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 1,070 1, % 0.2% ** Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 6,630 6, % -0.3% Machine Feeders and Offbearers % -2.6% 0 ** ** Packers and Packagers, Hand 1,990 1, % -0.4% Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors % 1.5% Material Moving Workers, All Other % -0.5% 0 ** ** 10 *See Training Code definitions in Appendix A. **The number of openings are greater than zero but less than 10. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

28 Maui County Industry Employment Trends Total All Industries Total employment in Maui County will rise to 88,780 from 08 to 18, an increase of 7,450 jobs. This represents 16 percent of the statewide gains in employment during the projection period. The county s annual growth rate of 0.9 percent will be second highest among the counties, and will expand slightly faster than the statewide rate of 0.7 percent Service Providing Industries By the year 18, service providing industries trade, transportation, and utilities; information; financial activities; professional and business services; education and health services; leisure and hospitality; other services; and government will employ 81 percent of the workforce, and will produce 87 percent of the total job increase in Maui County. The combined gains in three industries education and health services; along with trade, transportation, and utilities; and the leisure and hospitality sector will be responsible for nearly two thirds of the total jobs added. Job advances in education and health services will outpace all other industries with an annual growth of 2.1 percent. Health care and social assistance will be a major contributor to the industry s expansion. More than percent of the anticipated job gains for Maui County will be generated by the trade, transportation, and utilities industry. Within the industry, retail trade as well as transportation and warehousing will be the primary source of jobs. Leisure and hospitality will remain the largest occupational group and will post the third largest employment gain. However, growth will fall below the county average and the percentage of workers employed in this industry will recede slightly from 27 percent in 08 to 26 percent in 18. Professional and business services, fueled by administrative and support occupations, will supply 12 percent of the total estimated job openings. Other services will enjoy the second fastest percentage growth compared to all industries, but the numerical job gain will represent only five percent of Maui County s net job increase. Both government and the financial activities industries will expand by similar rates which are lower than the county average. Information, the smallest industry sector will add the least number of positions and will grow the slowest among all industries. Goods Producing Industries Employment growth in the goods producing industries natural resources and mining; construction; and manufacturing will account for only 1.5 percent of the total change in employment. This division will provide employment for 9 percent of the workforce during the ten year period. Construction, the largest of the goods producing industries, will register the only employment gain among the goods producing industries. All sectors within this industry will contribute to the advance in jobs. Both natural resources and mining and the manufacturing industry will incur the only job losses within the county. Job reductions in agriculture will negatively impact natural resources and mining, while food manufacturing will reduce the manufacturing job count. Self Employed and Unpaid Family Workers Self employed and unpaid family workers will expand by 1.0 percent annually and will also retain a 10 percent share of the workforce. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

29 NAICS Table 3: Long-term Industry Projections, Maui County, Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Total Employment, All Jobs 81,330 88,780 7, % 0.9% Goods-Producing 7,660 7, % 0.1% Natural Resources and Mining 1,960 1, % -1.2% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 1,940 1, % -1.2% Crop Production 1,7 1, % -0.9% 1100 Animal Production % -3.3% Mining % 5.0% 1010 Construction 4,470 4, % 0.9% Construction 4,470 4, % 0.9% Construction of Buildings 1,370 1, % 0.9% Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction % 1.2% Specialty Trade Contractors 2,510 2, % 0.7% Manufacturing 1,230 1, % -0.4% Manufacturing 1,230 1, % -0.4% Food Manufacturing % -1.1% 3100 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing % 1.4% Printing and Related Support Activities % -2.5% Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing % 0.6% Miscellaneous Manufacturing % 5.0% 1000 Services-Providing 65,280 71,770 6, % 1.0% Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 14,440 15,970 1, % 1.1% 4000 Wholesale Trade 1,470 1, % 1.8% Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods % 0.7% Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 970 1, % 2.4% Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers % 3.3% Retail Trade 9,750 10, % 0.8% Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers % -0.3% 4400 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores % 0.3% Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers % 0.8% Food and Beverage Stores 1,850 2, % 0.9% Health and Personal Care Stores % 2.1% Gasoline Stations % -0.3% Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 1,760 2, % 1.4% Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores % 0.5% 4500 General Merchandise Stores 1,470 1, % 1.1% Miscellaneous Store Retailers % -0.4% Transportation and Warehousing 2,750 3, % 1.5% Air Transportation % 2.8% Truck Transportation % 0.3% Transit and Ground Passenger Transport % 1.1% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

30 NAICS Table 3: Long-term Industry Projections, Maui County, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation 940 1, % 1.4% Support Activities for Transportation % 2.1% 4900 Couriers and Messengers % 0.0% 2000 Utilities % 0.6% Utilities % 0.6% 1020 Information % 0.1% Information % 0.1% Publishing Industries % -0.4% 5100 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries % 1.1% Broadcasting (except Internet) % 1.5% Telecommunications % -0.9% Financial Activities 2,760 2, % 0.6% 5000 Finance and Insurance % 0.7% 5200 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities % 0.6% Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities % 1.3% Insurance Carriers and Related Activities % 0.0% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1,890 2, % 0.6% Real Estate 1,0 1, % 0.8% 5300 Rental and Leasing Services % 0.3% Professional and Business Services 6,860 7, % 1.2% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1,5 1, % 0.5% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1,5 1, % 0.5% Management of Companies and Enterprises % 0.7% Management of Companies and Enterprises % 0.7% Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 4,880 5, % 1.4% Administrative and Support Services 4,680 5, % 1.4% 5600 Waste Management and Remediation Service % 2.0% Education and Health Services 10,610 12,890 2, % 2.1% Educational Services 4,280 4, % 1.5% Educational Services 4,280 4, % 1.5% 6000 Health Care and Social Assistance 6,330 7,980 1, % 2.6% Ambulatory Health Care Services 2,270 2, % 2.0% Social Assistance 1,710 2, % 4.4% Leisure and Hospitality 22,060 23,1 1, % 0.5% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 2,250 2, % 0.5% Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries % 0.6% 7100 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institution % 1.3% Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries 1,440 1, % 0.3% 7000 Accommodation and Food Services 19,810, % 0.5% Accommodation 11,690 12, % 0.5% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

31 NAICS Table 3: Long-term Industry Projections, Maui County, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth 7200 Food Services and Drinking Places 8,1 8, % 0.5% Other Services (Except Government) 2,8 3, % 1.2% Other Services (Except Government) 2,8 3, % 1.2% Repair and Maintenance % -0.4% 8100 Personal and Laundry Services % 1.4% Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations 1,640 1, % 1.5% Private Households % 1.4% Government 4,910 5, % 0.6% Government 4,910 5, % 0.6% Total Federal Government Employment % 0.3% Federal Government, Excluding Post Office % 0.9% Postal Service % -1.3% 9990 State Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals 1,500 1, % 0.5% Local Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals 2,530 2, % 0.8% Total Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job 8,390 9, % 1.0% Self-Employed Workers, Primary Job 8,090 8, % 1.0% Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job % 0.0% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

32 Maui County Occupational Employment Trends Total All Occupations From 08 to 18, service and professional occupations will be responsible for more than half of Maui County s total job growth. By the year 18, these two industries will employ approximately 46 percent of the county s workforce. The service occupational group will generate the largest numerical gain which amounts to 35 percent of the total projected job increase. This division will continue to be the largest occupational group and will provide jobs for one third of those working in Maui County. Professional occupations will follow with the second largest numerical gain and will be the fastest growing occupational group. Education and healthcare will contribute largely to the enhanced job opportunities within this division. Business and financial occupations, one of the smaller sized occupational groups, will expand by the second fastest rate within the county. Since this group represents only 2 percent of the county s job count, the actual number of jobs added will be modest. Sales and related occupations will also grow faster than the county average. Retail sales workers will help to boost this industry upward. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations will incur the only job loss among all industries. The number of job openings generated by separations will be two and a half times greater than the openings created by growth. Over three fourths of the vacancies created by separations can be traced to the four largest occupational groups service; sales; professional; and office and administrative support. Since service occupations represent the largest occupational sector, nearly 40 percent of those vacancies will originate from this group. Fastest Growing Occupations Over 72 percent of the growth posted by the top 21 fastest growing occupations in Figure 1 fall under professional and service occupations. Jobs related to health, education, and tourism will generate a substantial amount of the growth. Occupations rapidly expanding in the sector include: personal and home care aides; pharmacy technicians; medical and clinical laboratory technicians; registered nurses; nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants; medical assistants; and licensed practical and vocational nurses. Growth in education is projected in: self enrichment teachers, elementary school teachers, vocational education teachers, and school bus drivers. Tourist related occupations fueling growth will come from: cargo and freight agents; captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels; customer service representatives; and taxi drivers and chauffeurs. Occupations with the Largest Number of Openings The occupations in Figure 2 represent about 49 percent of the total average annual opening projected for Maui County. Service occupations will account for half of the occupations listed in Figure 2, followed by sales and related occupations, and the office and administrative support occupational group. Tourism will likely continue to play an important role in the county s economy as evidenced by the occupations in this list. Jobs either directly or indirectly related to the tourist industry include: waiters and waitresses; retail salespersons; cashiers; various food preparation and serving workers; first line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers; janitors and cleaners; maids and housekeeping cleaners; restaurant cooks; customer service representatives; hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks; amusement and recreation attendants; dishwashers; dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers, and bartenders. Although an overwhelming majority of the occupations listed will require a high school diploma or less, opportunities for college educated persons will also exist. These include registered nurses, elementary and secondary school teachers, and general and operations managers. Declining Occupations Crop, nursery, and greenhouse farmworkers and laborers, ; order clerks; postal service clerks; word processors and typists; all other office and administrative support workers; and photographic processing machine operators will be the six largest declining occupations in Maui County. Four out of the six occupations are classified under the office and administrative support occupational group. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

33 Fig. 3: Maui County s Top 21 Fastest Growing Occupations* Personal & Home Care Aides 8.7% Cargo & Freight Agents 5.0% Pharmacy Technicians 4.0% Social & Community Service Managers Compliance Officrs, Ex. Agr., Const., Hlth & Sfty, & Trans. Self Enrichment Education Teachers Medical & Clinical Laboratory Technicians Social & Human Service Assistants Captains, Mates, & Pilots of Water Vessels Registered Nurses Nursing Aides, Orderlies, & Attendants Medical Assistants Fire Fighters Customer Service Representatives Elementary School Teachers, Exc Special Ed Child Care Workers Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses Vocational Educ Teachers, Postsecondary Heating, A/C, & Refrigeration Mech & Installers Bus Drivers, School Taxi Drivers & Chauffeurs 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% *Includes only occupations with 100 or more employment Average Annual Growth Rates Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

34 Fig. 4: Maui County s Top 27 Occupations with the Most Annual Openings* Waiters & Waitresses Retail Salespersons Cashiers Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers Combined Food Prep. & Srvng Wkrs, Inc Fast Food Janitors & Cleanrs, Exc Maids & Hskpng Cleanrs Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners First Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Retail Sales Wkrs Office Clerks, General Cooks, Restaurant Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Materl Movers, Hand Food Preparation Workers Personal & Home Care Aides Registered Nurses Customer Service Representatives Security Guards Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks Stock Clerks & Order Fillers Secondary School Tchrs, Exc Special & Voc Ed Maintenance & Repair Workers, General Amusement & Recreation Attendants First Line Sup/Mgrs of Office & Admin Suppt Wkrs Dining Room & Cafeteria Attend. & Bartndr Hlprs General & Operations Managers Elementary School Teachers, Exc Special Educ Dishwashers Bartenders *Includes only occupations with 100 or more employment Totals may not add due to rounding Total Average Annual Openings Average Annual Openings Due to: Growth Average Annual Openings Due to: Separations 190 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

35 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Total, All Occupations 81,330 88,780 7, % 0.9% 790 1,970 2, Management Occupations 5,710 5, % 0.5% Top Executives 1,0 1, % 0.0% Chief Executives % 0.0% 0 ** ** General and Operations Managers 1,030 1, % 0.0% Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers % 1.0% ** Marketing Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Public Relations Managers 0 0.0% 0.0% Operations Specialties Managers % 0.6% ** Administrative Services Managers % 0.8% ** ** ** Computer and Information Systems Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Financial Managers % 0.5% ** ** Human Resources Managers, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Purchasing Managers % 5.0% 0 ** ** Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Management Occupations 3,690 3, % 0.6% Farmers and Ranchers 1,250 1, % 0.0% Construction Managers % 1.1% 10 ** Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School % 1.0% ** ** ** Engineering Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Food Service Managers % 0.3% ** Lodging Managers % 0.7% ** ** ** Medical and Health Services Managers % 1.4% ** ** ** Postmasters and Mail Superintendents % -5.0% Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers % 1.5% Social and Community Service Managers % 3.0% ** ** ** Managers, All Other % 0.8% ** Business and Financial Operations Occupations 1,700 1, % 1.5% Business Operations Specialists 1,050 1, % 1.6% Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products % 1.1% ** ** ** Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products % 3.3% ** ** ** Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators % 2.5% 0 ** ** Compliance Officers, Exc Agriculture, Construction, Health & Safety, & Transp % 2.8% 10 ** Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists % 0.0% ** ** ** Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists % 0.0% ** ** ** Training and Development Specialists % 2.5% ** ** ** Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other % 0.0% ** ** ** Management Analysts % 0.0% ** ** ** 4 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

36 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Meeting and Convention Planners % 0.0% 0 ** ** Business Operations Specialists, All Other % 1.3% ** Financial Specialists % 1.2% Accountants and Auditors % 1.6% Computer and Mathematical Occupations % 2.0% Computer Specialists % 2.0% Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software % 3.3% ** 0 ** Computer Support Specialists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Computer Systems Analysts % 0.0% 0 ** ** Network and Computer Systems Administrators % 1.3% ** ** ** Architecture and Engineering Occupations % 0.0% ** Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Architects, Except Landscape and Naval % 0.0% 0 ** ** Engineers % 0.8% ** Civil Engineers % 0.8% ** ** ** Electrical Engineers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Engineers, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians % -0.6% 0 ** ** Architectural and Civil Drafters % -1.3% 0 ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations % 0.7% ** Life Scientists % 0.9% ** ** ** Physical Scientists % 2.5% 0 ** ** Social Scientists and Related Workers % 0.8% ** ** Market Research Analysts % 5.0% 0 ** ** Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists % 0.0% ** ** ** Urban and Regional Planners % 0.0% 0 ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians % 0.6% ** Biological Technicians % 1.0% 0 ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Community and Social Services Occupations 1,070 1, % 2.1% Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists 1,000 1,0 0.0% 2.0% Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors % 1.2% ** ** Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors % 1.5% ** ** Child, Family, and School Social Workers % 1.5% ** Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers % 5.0% ** ** ** Social Workers, All Other % 2.0% ** ** ** Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists % 2.5% ** ** ** 5 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

37 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Social and Human Service Assistants % 2.7% Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Legal Occupations % 0.6% ** Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers % 0.5% ** ** Lawyers % 0.6% ** ** Legal Support Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Law Clerks % -3.3% Education, Training, and Library Occupations 2,960 3, % 1.7% Postsecondary Teachers % 1.4% Education Teachers, Postsecondary % 5.0% Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.9% ** ** Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers 1,660 1, % 1.6% Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education % 2.0% Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education % 2.9% ** ** ** Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education % 1.0% Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School % 1.8% ** ** Special Education Teachers, Middle School % 0.0% ** ** ** Special Education Teachers, Secondary School % 1.1% ** ** ** Other Teachers and Instructors % 2.5% Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors % 2.0% ** ** ** Self-Enrichment Education Teachers % 2.8% 10 ** Teachers and Instructors, All Other % 2.0% ** ** ** Librarians, Curators, and Archivists % 0.0% ** ** ** Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations % 1.6% Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 1,870 2, % 0.7% Art and Design Workers % 0.6% ** Art Directors % 0.0% 0 ** ** Graphic Designers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers % 2.0% ** ** ** Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers 1,070 1, % 0.7% Producers and Directors % -1.3% 0 ** ** Dancers % 0.0% Media and Communication Workers % 1.2% ** Public Relations Specialists % 1.7% ** ** ** Editors % 0.0% 0 ** ** Media and Communication Equipment Workers % 0.3% ** Audio and Video Equipment Technicians % 0.0% ** ** ** Photographers % 0.0% 0 ** ** 9 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

38 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 2,230 2, % 2.2% Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners 1,4 1, % 2.2% Dietitians and Nutritionists % 5.0% 0 ** ** Pharmacists % 2.9% ** ** ** Internists, General % 0.0% ** ** ** Physicians and Surgeons, All Other % 1.3% ** ** ** Registered Nurses 8 1, % 2.4% Health Technologists and Technicians % 2.3% Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists % 0.0% ** ** ** Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians % 2.7% ** ** Dental Hygienists % 1.4% ** ** ** Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 0 0.0% 0.0% Radiologic Technologists and Technicians % 1.8% ** ** ** Pharmacy Technicians % 4.0% ** ** Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses % 1.9% ** Medical Records and Health Information Technicians % 0.0% ** ** ** Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations % 0.0% ** ** ** Healthcare Support Occupations 1,440 1, % 2.5% Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides 790 1, % 3.2% Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants % 2.3% Other Healthcare Support Occupations % 1.4% Massage Therapists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Dental Assistants % 1.5% ** ** Medical Assistants % 2.0% ** ** Medical Transcriptionists % 3.3% ** 0 ** Healthcare Support Workers, All Other % 1.3% ** ** ** Protective Service Occupations 1,910 2, % 1.1% First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers % 1.0% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives % 1.3% ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers % 1.4% ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers, All Other % 2.0% ** ** ** Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers % 2.0% ** Fire Fighters % 2.0% ** Law Enforcement Workers % 0.7% ** Correctional Officers and Jailers % 0.9% ** ** ** Fish and Game Wardens 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers % 0.8% ** Other Protective Service Workers 1,010 1, % 1.2% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

39 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Security Guards % 1.3% Crossing Guards % 5.0% 0 ** ** Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers % 0.7% ** Protective Service Workers, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 11,790 12, % 0.6% Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers 1,060 1, % 0.4% ** Chefs and Head Cooks % 0.0% 0 ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers % 0.5% ** Cooks and Food Preparation Workers 3,130 3, % 0.5% Cooks, Fast Food % 0.6% ** Cooks, Restaurant 1,170 1, % 0.7% Cooks, Short Order % 0.0% 0 ** ** Food Preparation Workers % 0.3% ** Food and Beverage Serving Workers 5,9 6, % 0.7% Bartenders % 0.3% ** Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 1,460 1, % 1.2% Waiters and Waitresses 3,1 3, % 0.5% Food Servers, Nonrestaurant % 0.5% ** ** ** Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers 1,680 1, % 0.4% Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers % 0.4% ** Dishwashers % 0.5% ** Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 7,950 8, % 0.8% Supervisors, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers % 1.0% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers % 0.5% ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Landscaping, Lawn Service, & Grndskpng Wkrs % 1.5% Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers 4,570 4, % 0.4% Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 2,060 2, % 0.4% Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 2,410 2, % 0.4% Grounds Maintenance Workers 2,5 2, % 1.4% Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 2,450 2, % 1.4% Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation % 1.7% ** ** ** Personal Care and Service Occupations 3,810 4, % 1.9% Supervisors, Personal Care and Service Workers % 1.9% Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers % 1.2% Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers % 2.5% ** ** ** Amusement and Recreation Attendants % 0.9% Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants % 0.0% 0 ** ** Transportation, Tourism, and Lodging Attendants 1,150 1, % 0.7% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

40 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Baggage Porters and Bellhops % 0.8% ** Concierges % 1.2% ** ** Tour Guides and Escorts % 0.6% ** Other Personal Care and Service Workers 1,360 1, % 3.1% Child Care Workers % 2.0% Personal and Home Care Aides % 8.7% 30 ** Recreation Workers % 1.6% Sales and Related Occupations 10,150 11, % 1.0% Supervisors, Sales Workers 1,710 1, % 0.9% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 1,5 1, % 0.9% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers % 1.0% ** ** Retail Sales Workers 6,600 7, % 0.9% Cashiers 2,390 2, % 0.6% Counter and Rental Clerks % 0.2% ** Parts Salespersons % 1.4% 0 ** ** Retail Salespersons 3,7 4, % 1.2% Sales Representatives, Services % 0.6% Advertising Sales Agents % -1.4% 0 ** ** Insurance Sales Agents % 1.1% ** ** ** Sales Representatives, Services, All Other % 0.9% ** Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing % 1.5% Other Sales and Related Workers % 1.7% Demonstrators and Product Promoters % -2.5% 0 ** ** Sales and Related Workers, All Other % 2.9% ** ** Office and Administrative Support Occupations 10,610 11, % 0.8% Supervisors, Office and Administrative Support Workers % 0.8% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers % 0.8% Communications Equipment Operators % -1.3% 0 ** ** Financial Clerks 1,6 1, % 0.8% Bill and Account Collectors % 2.0% ** ** ** Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators % 0.6% ** ** Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 1,0 1, % 0.8% Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks % -1.4% 0 ** ** Procurement Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** Tellers % 0.7% ** Information and Record Clerks 2,960 3, % 1.1% Court, Municipal, and License Clerks % 0.8% ** ** Customer Service Representatives % 2.0% File Clerks % -1.4% 0 ** ** 11 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

41 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks % 1.2% Order Clerks % -3.3% 0 ** ** Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping % -1.0% 0 ** ** Receptionists and Information Clerks % 0.5% ** Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks % 1.7% Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers 1,650 1, % 0.8% Cargo and Freight Agents % 5.0% 10 ** Couriers and Messengers 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers % 3.3% ** ** ** Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance % 0.0% 0 ** ** Postal Service Clerks % -2.9% 0 ** ** Postal Service Mail Carriers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks % 0.0% Stock Clerks and Order Fillers % 1.2% Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 1,500 1, % 0.6% Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants % 0.8% Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive % 0.4% ** Other Office and Administrative Support Workers 1,900 2, % 0.6% Computer Operators % -5.0% Word Processors and Typists % -1.1% 0 ** ** Office Clerks, General 1,430 1, % 1.1% Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other % -1.1% 0 ** ** Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 1,230 1, % -0.7% ** Agricultural Workers 1, % -1.0% Agricultural Inspectors 0 0.0% 0.0% Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse % -1.0% Construction and Extraction Occupations 4,990 5, % 0.8% Supervisors, Construction and Extraction Workers % 0.9% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers % 0.9% ** Construction Trades Workers 4,410 4, % 0.7% Brickmasons and Blockmasons % 1.0% 0 ** ** Carpenters 1,150 1, % 0.8% Construction Laborers % 1.6% Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators % 0.9% ** Tapers 0 0.0% 0.0% Electricians % 0.3% ** Painters, Construction and Maintenance % 0.3% ** Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters % 0.7% ** Plasterers and Stucco Masons % 0.0% 0 ** ** 9 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

42 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Roofers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Helpers, Construction Trades % 1.3% ** ** Helpers--Carpenters % 3.3% ** ** ** Helpers--Electricians % 0.0% ** ** ** Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters % 3.3% 0 ** ** Other Construction and Related Workers % 0.8% ** ** ** Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 3,040 3, % 0.8% Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers % 0.8% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers % 0.8% ** Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers % 0.0% ** ** Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 0 0.0% 0.0% Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay % 5.0% ** 0 ** Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers % 0.3% ** Automotive Body and Related Repairers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics % 0.3% ** Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines % 2.0% 0 ** ** Motorcycle Mechanics 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 1,850 2, % 1.1% Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers % 1.9% ** ** Industrial Machinery Mechanics % 0.8% ** ** ** Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 1,150 1, % 1.0% Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 0 0.0% 0.0% Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers % 1.1% ** ** Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other % 2.0% ** ** Production Occupations 2,0 2, % 0.2% Supervisors, Production Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Food Processing Workers % 1.2% ** Bakers % 1.7% ** ** ** Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers % 2.0% ** ** ** Printing Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Prepress Technicians and Workers 0 0.0% 0.0% Printing Machine Operators % 0.0% 0 ** ** Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers % 0.0% ** Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers % -0.2% Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials % 0.0% Plant and System Operators % 2.3% ** ** Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators % 2.5% ** ** ** 9 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

43 Table 4: Long-term Occupational Projections, Maui County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Other Production Occupations % -0.6% ** Photographic Processing Machine Operators % -3.3% 0 ** ** Helpers--Production Workers % -0.8% 0 ** ** Production Workers, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 5,080 5, % 0.8% Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving Workers % 1.0% ** ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Helpers, Laborers, & Material Movers, Hand % 1.1% ** ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Transp & Material-Moving Machine & Vehicle Op % 0.9% 0 ** ** Air Transportation Workers % 2.9% ** ** Commercial Pilots % 2.0% ** ** ** Air Traffic Controllers % 5.0% 0 ** ** Motor Vehicle Operators 2,180 2, % 1.3% Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity % 1.3% ** Bus Drivers, School % 1.9% ** ** Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer % 1.1% Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services % 1.1% ** Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs % 1.9% Water Transportation Workers % 1.9% Sailors and Marine Oilers % 0.8% ** Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels % 2.5% ** Other Transportation Workers % 0.0% ** Parking Lot Attendants % 0.4% ** Transportation Workers, All Other % 3.3% 0 ** ** Material Moving Workers 2,010 2, % 0.1% ** Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators % 0.6% ** Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment % 0.3% ** Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 1,090 1, % 0.1% ** Machine Feeders and Offbearers 0 0.0% 0.0% Packers and Packagers, Hand % 0.0% Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors % 2.5% ** ** ** 11 *See Training Code definitions in Appendix A. **The number of openings are greater than zero but less than 10. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

44 Hawaii County Industry Employment Trends Total All Industries From 08 to 18, employment in Hawaii County will increase by 7,8 jobs to 83,850. This translates to 16.5 percent of the total statewide job gains. Hawaii County s average annual growth rate of 1.0 percent will surpass the statewide average of 0.7 percent, and will top the growth rates of all the counties. Service Providing Industries The service providing industries trade, transportation, and utilities; information; financial activities; professional and business services; education and health services; leisure and hospitality; other services; and government will continue to be the major source of job gains, providing over three quarters of the total job increase for Hawaii County. Advances in the two largest industries, namely education and health services and the trade, transportation, and utilities industries will account for over 53 percent of the total jobs added during Education and health services will by far exceed all industries in both the number of jobs created and the rate of expansion. This industry alone will be responsible for almost 40 percent of the overall county job increase. By 18, 21 percent of the workforce will be employed in education and health services jobs, up from 19 percent in 08. Trade, transportation, and utilities will contribute approximately 14 percent of the job gains during the projected period. Growth in retail trade, and transportation and warehousing, both strongly connected to the visitor market should push this industry upward. While leisure and hospitality ranks third largest in size, it will experience the slowest growth rate among the service providing industries. As a result, the percentage of workers employed in this industry will shrink slightly from 18 percent to 17 percent in 18. Professional and business services will retain a 6 percent share of the workforce from 08 to 18. Administrative and support services will fuel more than three quarters of the total rise in employment. Though all sectors of government will expand their payrolls, total growth will be well below the county average. Two of the smaller industries financial activities and other services will report gains of 8.8 percent and 9.5 percent, respectively. An improving real estate market should provide a boost to financial activities, while religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations will enhance the employment count in other services. Information, which represents only 1 percent of the county s employment, will post the smallest gain. Goods Producing Industries Employment in the goods producing industries natural resources and mining; construction; and manufacturing will account for 12 percent of the workforce throughout the projected period. Growth in construction employment, although the highest among the goods producing industries, will be slightly lower than the average growth rate for Hawaii County. The majority of the increase is likely to stem from advances in specialty trade and building construction. The manufacturing job count will inch upward. This industry will continue to provide jobs for 2 percent of the workforce. Natural resources and mining is the only major industry that is projected to decline. Self Employed and Unpaid Family Workers Those classified as self employed and unpaid family workers will expand by 1.5 percent annually, second fastest rate of growth among all industries and higher than the county average. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

45 NAICS Table 5: Long-term Industry Projections, Hawaii County, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Total Employment, All Jobs 76,030 83,850 7,8 10.3% 1.0% Goods-Producing 9,2 9, % 0.6% Natural Resources and Mining 2,450 2, % -0.2% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 2,430 2, % -0.2% Crop Production 1,890 1, % -0.3% 1100 Animal Production % 0.5% Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry % -1.3% Mining 0 0.0% 0.0% 1010 Construction 5,260 5, % 1.0% Construction 5,260 5, % 1.0% Construction of Buildings 2,010 2, % 0.9% Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction % 1.5% Specialty Trade Contractors 2,660 2, % 0.9% Manufacturing 1,5 1, % 0.5% Manufacturing 1,5 1, % 0.5% Food Manufacturing % -0.1% 3100 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing % 1.7% Printing and Related Support Activities % 0.0% Chemical Manufacturing % 1.4% Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing % 0.5% 3300 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing % 0.0% Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing % 0.0% Miscellaneous Manufacturing % 5.0% 1000 Services-Providing 58,7 64,770 6, % 1.0% Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 14,010 15,080 1, % 0.8% 4000 Wholesale Trade 1,730 1, % 0.9% Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods % 0.2% Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 1,260 1, % 1.1% Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers % 0.0% Retail Trade 9,440 9, % 0.5% Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers % -0.1% 4400 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores % 0.5% Electronics and Appliance Stores % 0.0% Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers 1,140 1, % 0.7% Food and Beverage Stores 2,410 2, % -0.1% Health and Personal Care Stores % 1.3% Gasoline Stations % -1.4% Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores % 0.2% Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores % 2.1% 4500 General Merchandise Stores 2,030 2, % 1.7% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

46 NAICS Table 5: Long-term Industry Projections, Hawaii County, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Miscellaneous Store Retailers % 0.0% Nonstore Retailers % 3.3% Transportation and Warehousing 2,350 2, % 1.8% Air Transportation % 3.0% Truck Transportation % 1.3% Transit and Ground Passenger Transport % 2.6% Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation % 1.5% Support Activities for Transportation % 1.3% 4900 Couriers and Messengers % 0.0% 2000 Utilities % 0.4% Utilities % 0.4% 1020 Information % 0.4% Information % 0.4% Publishing Industries % 0.0% 5100 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries % 4.5% Telecommunications % -1.0% Financial Activities 2,740 2, % 0.9% 5000 Finance and Insurance 1,210 1, % 0.2% 5200 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities % 0.0% Insurance Carriers and Related Activities % 0.4% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1,530 1, % 1.4% Real Estate 970 1, % 1.3% Professional and Business Services 4,860 5, % 0.9% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1,500 1,5 1.3% 0.1% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 1,500 1,5 1.3% 0.1% Management of Companies and Enterprises % 1.5% Management of Companies and Enterprises % 1.5% Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 3,100 3, % 1.3% Administrative and Support Services 3,000 3, % 1.2% 5600 Waste Management and Remediation Service % 3.0% Education and Health Services 14,350 17,460 3, % 2.2% Educational Services 6,370 7,4 1, % 1.6% Educational Services 6,370 7,4 1, % 1.6% 6000 Health Care and Social Assistance 7,980 10,040 2, % 2.6% Ambulatory Health Care Services 2,660 3, % 3.3% Social Assistance 2,390 3, % 3.2% Leisure and Hospitality 13,780 14, % 0.4% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,860 2, % 1.0% Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries % 4.6% 7100 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institution % 0.7% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

47 NAICS Table 5: Long-term Industry Projections, Hawaii County, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries 1,570 1, % 0.8% 7000 Accommodation and Food Services 11,9 12, % 0.3% Accommodation 6,440 6, % 0.4% 7200 Food Services and Drinking Places 5,480 5, % 0.3% Other Services (Except Government) 2,0 2, % 1.0% Other Services (Except Government) 2,0 2, % 1.0% Repair and Maintenance % -1.0% 8100 Personal and Laundry Services % 1.5% Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations 1,090 1, % 1.6% Private Households % 1.3% Government 6,100 6, % 0.6% Government 6,100 6, % 0.6% Total Federal Government Employment 1,340 1, % 0.5% Federal Government, Excluding Post Office 1,090 1, % 0.9% Postal Service % -1.2% 9990 State Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals 2,060 2, % 0.5% Local Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals 2,710 2, % 0.7% Total Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job 8,090 9,310 1,2 15.1% 1.5% Self-Employed Workers, Primary Job 7,6 8,840 1,2 16.0% 1.6% Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job % 0.0% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

48 Hawaii County Occupational Employment Trends Total All Occupations From 08 to 18, over 55 percent of the occupational job growth will be derived from two groups service and professional occupations. By the year 18, these two groups, which encompass a wide range of occupations with varying education and wage levels, will account for 44 percent of Hawaii County s workforce. Services, the biggest occupational group in Hawaii County will generate 30 percent of the total jobs added and will post the third fastest rate of growth compared to all other occupations. Within this job group, demand for personal care and service workers should boost employment upward. While professional jobs trail services in job creation, this group will expand the fastest with projected growth of 1.8 percent annually, higher than the county average of 1.0 percent. The need for teachers at all levels as well as an increase in healthcare occupations will fuel a major portion of the employment expansion. Other occupational groups with growth rates above Hawaii County s average include: business and financial operations occupations and construction and extraction occupations. The farming, fishing, and forestry occupational group will be the slowest growing division. The total number of job openings generated by replacement needs will outpace openings due to growth for all occupational groups except business and financial operations occupations. Replacement needs will account for over two thirds of the total job openings. Nearly half of the vacancies caused by separations will originate from the two largest occupational groups service and professional occupations. Fastest Growing Occupations Professional and related and service occupations dominate the growth posted by the top 21 fastest growing occupations Figure 1, representing over 88 percent of the list. Jobs related to health and education will provide a sizable amount of the growth. An aging population combined with medical advances will provide more opportunities for the following health related jobs: personal and home care aides; physical therapists; dental assistants; medical assistants; family and general practitioners; medical and public health social workers; licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses; registered nurses; and pharmacy technicians. Educational services growth is projected in the following occupations: school bus drivers; special education teachers as well as elementary and middle school teachers. Occupations with the Largest Number of Openings The top 25 occupations in Figure 2 represent 44 percent of the total average annual openings projected for Hawaii County. Service occupations will account for almost 40 percent of the total openings for all occupations shown in Figure 2. As tourism continues to play an important role in the county s economy, many of the jobs listed will either directly or indirectly relate to the tourist industry. Numerous openings will be found in the following occupations: retail salespersons; waiters and waitresses; cashiers; first line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers; counter attendants of cafeterias, food concessions, and coffee shops; various food preparation and serving workers; janitors and cleaners; maids and housekeeping cleaners; restaurant cooks; and dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers. Although most of the occupations will require a high school diploma or less, opportunities for college educated persons will also exist. These include registered nurses, elementary and secondary school Occupations The office and administrative support occupational group ranks near the bottom in terms of growth and will account for 70 percent of the total decline in occupations in Hawaii County. Postal service clerks, word processors and typists, service station attendants, and hand packers and packagers will post the biggest job losses. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

49 Fig. 5: Hawaii County s Top 21 Fastest Growing Occupations* Personal & Home Care Aides 5.5% Coaches & Scouts Physical Therapists Dental Assistants Medical Assistants 4.0% 3.6% 3.6% 3.3% Bus Drivers, School Family & General Practitioners Medical & Public Health Social Workers Special Educ Tchrs, Prschl, Kindergrtn, & Elementary Schl Compliance Officers, Exc Agr., Const., Health & Safety, & Transp Licensed Practical & Licensed Voc Nurses Registered Nurses Pharmacy Technicians Tree Trimmers & Pruners Musicians & Singers Public Relations Specialists Elementary School Teachers, Exc Special Educ Sales Managers Middle School Tchrs, Exc Special & Voc Educ Reservation & Transp Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% *Includes only occupations with 100 or more employment Average Annual Growth Rates Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

50 Fig. 6: Hawaii County s Top 25 Occupations with the Most Annual Openings* Retail Salespersons Waiters & Waitresses Cashiers Personal & Home Care Aides Registered Nurses Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers Elementary School Teachers, Exc Special Education Office Clerks, General First Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Retail Sales Wkrs Secondary Schl Teachers, Exc Special & Voc. Educ. Stock Clerks & Order Fillers Counter Attend., Cafeteria, Food Concess., & Cffee Shp Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhse Carpenters Janitors & Cleaners, Exc Maids & Housekpng Cleanrs Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners Construction Laborers Farmers & Ranchers Comb. Food Prep. & Serving Workers, Inc Fast Food First Line Suprvsrs/Mgrs of Office & Admin. Suppt Wrkrs Cooks, Restaurant Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand Food Preparation Workers General & Operations Managers Dining Room & Cafeteria Attend. & Bartender Hlprs *Includes only occupations with 100 or more employment Totals may not add due to rounding to the nearest Total Average Annual Openings Average Annual Openings Due to: Growth Average Annual Openings Due to: Separations 110 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

51 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Total, All Occupations 76,030 83,850 7,8 10.3% 1.0% 8 1,770 2, Management Occupations 6,980 7, % 0.8% Top Executives 1,230 1, % -0.1% Chief Executives % 0.0% 0 ** ** General and Operations Managers 1,090 1, % -0.1% Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers % 1.4% ** Marketing Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Sales Managers % 2.0% ** ** Operations Specialties Managers % 0.7% ** Administrative Services Managers % 1.3% ** ** ** Computer and Information Systems Managers % 0.0% Financial Managers % 0.5% ** ** Human Resources Managers, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Industrial Production Managers 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Management Occupations 5,050 5, % 1.0% Farmers and Ranchers 2,090 2, % 0.7% Construction Managers % 1.5% 10 ** Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program % 0.0% 0 ** ** Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School % 1.7% ** ** Education Administrators, Postsecondary % 0.0% 0 ** ** Engineering Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Food Service Managers % 0.7% ** ** ** Lodging Managers % 1.1% ** ** ** Medical and Health Services Managers % 2.5% ** ** ** Natural Sciences Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Postmasters and Mail Superintendents 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Managers, All Other % 1.8% Business and Financial Operations Occupations 1,8 2, % 1.4% Business Operations Specialists 1,100 1, % 1.6% Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products % 0.0% 0 ** ** Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products % 2.5% ** ** ** Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Compliance Officers, Exc Agriculture, Constr, Hlth & Safety, & Transport % 2.5% 10 ** Cost Estimators % 2.9% ** ** ** Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists % 1.7% ** ** ** Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Training and Development Specialists % 2.5% ** ** ** 5 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

52 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Human Resources, Training, & Labor Relations Specialists, All Other % 2.9% ** ** ** Management Analysts % 0.0% 0 ** ** Meeting and Convention Planners % 0.0% 0 ** ** Business Operations Specialists, All Other % 1.3% ** Financial Specialists % 1.1% Accountants and Auditors % 1.6% Loan Officers % 0.9% ** ** ** Computer and Mathematical Occupations % 1.3% Computer Specialists % 1.3% Computer Programmers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software % 5.0% ** 0 ** Computer Support Specialists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Computer Systems Analysts % 0.0% 0 ** ** Network and Computer Systems Administrators % 3.3% ** ** ** Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts % 4.0% ** ** ** Computer Specialists, All Other 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Architecture and Engineering Occupations % 0.0% ** Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Surveyors 0 0.0% 0.0% Engineers % 0.5% ** ** Civil Engineers % 1.3% ** ** ** Electrical Engineers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 0 0.0% 0.0% Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians % -0.5% 0 ** ** Architectural and Civil Drafters 0 0.0% 0.0% Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Surveying and Mapping Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 930 1, % 1.1% Life Scientists % 1.7% ** Soil and Plant Scientists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Biological Scientists, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Conservation Scientists % 0.0% Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists % 5.0% ** ** ** Physical Scientists % 1.3% ** ** Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health % 1.7% ** ** ** Physical Scientists, All Other 0 0.0% 0.0% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

53 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Social Scientists and Related Workers % 1.4% ** Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists % 1.1% ** ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians % 0.8% ** Biological Technicians % 0.9% ** ** Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Forest and Conservation Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other % 1.4% ** ** ** Community and Social Services Occupations 1,1 1, % 1.6% Counselors, Social Workers, & Other Community & Social Service Specialists 950 1, % 1.6% Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors % 5.0% ** 0 ** Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors % 1.9% ** ** Child, Family, and School Social Workers % 0.5% ** Medical and Public Health Social Workers % 2.7% ** ** Health Educators % 5.0% ** ** ** Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists % 1.7% ** ** ** Social and Human Service Assistants % 1.8% ** Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other % 1.1% ** ** ** Legal Occupations % 0.7% ** ** Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers % 1.3% ** ** Lawyers % 1.3% ** ** Education, Training, and Library Occupations 4,5 5, % 1.8% Postsecondary Teachers % 2.1% Business Teachers, Postsecondary % 3.3% ** ** ** Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary % 3.3% ** ** ** Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary % 2.5% ** ** ** Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary % 5.0% ** 0 ** Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary % 3.3% ** ** ** Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary % 5.0% ** 0 ** Education Teachers, Postsecondary % 2.5% ** ** ** Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary % 5.0% ** 0 ** Communications Teachers, Postsecondary 0 0.0% 0.0% English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary % 2.5% ** ** ** Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.8% ** ** ** Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers 2,5 2, % 1.7% Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education % 0.9% ** Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 0 0.0% 0.0% Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 910 1, % 2.1% 40 5 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

54 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education % 2.0% ** ** Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education % 1.3% Special Education Teachrs, Preschl, Kindergarten, & Elementary School % 2.7% ** ** Special Education Teachers, Middle School % 2.9% ** ** ** Special Education Teachers, Secondary School % 1.7% ** ** Other Teachers and Instructors % 2.6% Librarians, Curators, and Archivists % 1.4% ** ** ** Librarians % 2.0% ** ** ** Library Technicians 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations % 1.5% Instructional Coordinators % 2.5% ** ** ** Teacher Assistants % 1.3% Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other % 2.1% ** ** Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations 870 1, % 2.1% Art and Design Workers % 2.4% Graphic Designers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers % 2.3% Coaches and Scouts % 4.0% ** ** Musicians and Singers % 2.1% ** ** Media and Communication Workers % 2.5% Public Relations Specialists % 2.1% ** ** Editors 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Writers and Authors % 3.3% ** ** ** Media and Communication Equipment Workers % 0.8% ** ** ** Photographers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 2,830 3, % 2.3% Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners 2,100 2, % 2.4% Chiropractors % 3.3% ** ** ** Dentists, General % 1.4% ** ** Pharmacists % 1.7% ** ** Family and General Practitioners % 2.8% 10 ** Registered Nurses 1,1 1, % 2.3% Occupational Therapists % 4.0% ** ** ** Physical Therapists % 3.6% ** ** Speech-Language Pathologists % 3.3% ** ** ** Veterinarians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Health Technologists and Technicians % 2.2% Pharmacy Technicians % 2.3% ** ** Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

55 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Veterinary Technologists and Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses % 2.5% ** Medical Records and Health Information Technicians % 2.0% ** ** ** Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations % 2.5% ** ** ** Healthcare Support Occupations 1,560 1, % 2.4% Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides % 2.5% Occupational and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides % 4.0% ** ** ** Other Healthcare Support Occupations 870 1, % 2.1% Massage Therapists % 0.9% ** ** Dental Assistants % 3.6% 10 ** Medical Assistants % 3.3% 10 ** Protective Service Occupations 2,080 2, % 0.9% First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers % 0.6% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives % 0.0% 0 ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting & Prevention Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers % 1.4% Fire Fighters % 1.4% Law Enforcement Workers % 0.7% ** Correctional Officers and Jailers % 0.7% ** ** ** Detectives and Criminal Investigators % 1.7% ** ** ** Fish and Game Wardens 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers % 0.5% ** Other Protective Service Workers 960 1, % 0.9% Security Guards % 0.9% Crossing Guards % 0.0% 0 ** ** Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers % 1.3% ** Protective Service Workers, All Other % 2.0% ** ** ** Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 8,350 8, % 0.4% Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers % 0.2% ** Cooks and Food Preparation Workers 2,3 2, % 0.3% Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria % 0.0% 0 ** ** Cooks, Restaurant 960 1, % 0.4% ** Cooks, Short Order % -0.7% 0 ** ** Food Preparation Workers % 0.1% ** Food and Beverage Serving Workers 4,090 4, % 0.6% Bartenders % 0.0% Combined Food Preparation & Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 1,100 1, % 1.0% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

56 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop % 0.8% ** Waiters and Waitresses 1,950 2, % 0.3% Food Servers, Nonrestaurant % 0.5% ** ** Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers 1,310 1, % 0.3% ** Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers % 0.2% ** Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop % 0.0% Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 5,370 5, % 0.7% Supervisors, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers % 0.9% ** Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers 3,090 3, % 0.3% Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 1,450 1, % 0.3% Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 1,540 1, % 0.3% Grounds Maintenance Workers 1,860 2, % 1.4% Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 1,630 1, % 1.3% Tree Trimmers and Pruners % 2.3% 10 ** Personal Care and Service Occupations 3,580 4,640 1, % 3.0% Supervisors, Personal Care and Service Workers % 2.1% Animal Care and Service Workers % 2.5% ** ** ** Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers % 1.4% Amusement and Recreation Attendants % 1.2% ** Transportation, Tourism, and Lodging Attendants % 1.4% Baggage Porters and Bellhops % 1.7% Concierges % 0.9% ** ** ** Other Personal Care and Service Workers 2,190 3, % 3.8% Personal and Home Care Aides 1,0 1, % 5.5% Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors % 2.9% ** ** ** Recreation Workers % 1.4% ** ** Residential Advisors % 2.0% ** ** ** Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other % 1.7% ** Sales and Related Occupations 7,840 8, % 0.9% Supervisors, Sales Workers 1,440 1, % 0.9% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 1,330 1, % 0.9% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers % 0.8% ** ** ** Retail Sales Workers 5,250 5, % 0.8% Cashiers 1,900 2, % 0.6% Counter and Rental Clerks % 0.8% ** Parts Salespersons % 0.0% 0 ** ** Retail Salespersons 3,030 3, % 1.0% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

57 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Sales Representatives, Services % 0.9% ** Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing % 1.2% Other Sales and Related Workers % 1.7% Real Estate Brokers % 5.0% ** 0 ** Office and Administrative Support Occupations 10,390 11, % 0.6% Supervisors, Office and Administrative Support Workers % 1.0% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office & Admin Support Workers % 1.0% Communications Equipment Operators % -1.0% 0 ** ** Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service % -1.0% 0 ** ** Financial Clerks 1,460 1, % 0.6% Bill and Account Collectors % 1.4% ** ** ** Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators % 0.9% ** ** ** Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks % 1.0% Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks % -1.1% 0 ** ** Tellers % 0.3% ** Information and Record Clerks 2,240 2, % 0.9% Court, Municipal, and License Clerks % 0.8% ** ** Customer Service Representatives % 1.4% File Clerks % -3.3% 0 ** ** Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks % 1.5% Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan % 1.7% ** ** ** Library Assistants, Clerical % 0.0% 0 ** ** Loan Interviewers and Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** New Accounts Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping % -1.3% 0 ** ** Receptionists and Information Clerks % 1.1% ** Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks % 2.0% Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers 1,970 2, % 0.5% Cargo and Freight Agents % 3.3% ** ** ** Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers % 1.7% ** ** ** Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance % 0.0% 0 ** ** Postal Service Clerks % -2.2% 0 ** ** Postal Service Mail Carriers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, & Processing Mach Operators % -5.0% Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks % -0.5% Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 1,3 1, % 0.8% Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 1,5 1, % 0.7% Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants % 0.8% ** Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

58 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Legal Secretaries % 0.0% 0 ** ** Medical Secretaries % 2.5% ** ** ** Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive % 0.5% ** Other Office and Administrative Support Workers 2,310 2, % 0.4% Computer Operators % -5.0% Word Processors and Typists % -0.9% 0 ** ** Office Clerks, General 1,6 1, % 1.0% Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other % -1.0% Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations 1,730 1, % 0.1% ** Supervisors, Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers % 1.5% ** ** Agricultural Workers 1,570 1, % -0.1% Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 1,310 1, % 0.0% Farmworkers, Farm and Ranch Animals % 0.0% 0 ** ** Construction and Extraction Occupations 6,240 6, % 1.1% Supervisors, Construction and Extraction Workers % 1.3% First-Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Construction Trades & Extraction Wrkrs % 1.3% Construction Trades Workers 5,470 6, % 1.0% Carpenters 1,5 1, % 1.0% Tile and Marble Setters % 1.4% ** Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers % 0.5% ** Construction Laborers 1,140 1, % 1.7% Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators % 1.1% Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers % 1.3% ** ** ** Electricians % 0.7% ** Glaziers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters % 1.3% Roofers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Helpers, Construction Trades % 1.4% ** ** Helpers--Carpenters % 1.8% ** ** ** Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 2,380 2, % 0.6% Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers % 0.5% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers % 0.5% ** Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers % -0.7% 0 ** ** Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers % 0.2% ** Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics % 0.2% ** Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines % 1.4% ** ** ** 9 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

59 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics % 0.0% 0 ** ** Tire Repairers and Changers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 1,140 1, % 1.1% Maintenance and Repair Workers, General % 1.3% Maintenance Workers, Machinery 0 0.0% 0.0% Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers % 1.7% ** ** ** Production Occupations 2,070 2, % 0.5% Supervisors, Production Workers % 0.6% ** ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production & Operating Workers % 0.6% ** ** ** Assemblers and Fabricators % 1.0% ** ** Food Processing Workers % 0.6% ** Bakers % 0.6% ** Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers % 1.0% ** ** ** Food Batchmakers % 0.6% ** ** Metal Workers and Plastic Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Machinists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers % 0.0% Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers % 0.0% Sewing Machine Operators 0 0.0% 0.0% Woodworkers % 2.9% ** ** ** Plant and System Operators % 1.7% ** ** ** Other Production Occupations % 0.5% Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders % 0.0% 0 ** ** Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 4,360 4, % 0.9% Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Hlprs, Laborers, & Material Movers, Hand % 0.0% 0 ** ** First-Line Suprvsrs/Mgrs of Transp & Material-Moving Mach & Vehicle Op % 0.0% 0 ** ** Air Transportation Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Motor Vehicle Operators 1,790 2, % 1.7% Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity % 1.8% ** ** ** Bus Drivers, School % 2.9% ** ** Driver/Sales Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer % 1.9% Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services % 1.1% Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs % 1.9% Other Transportation Workers % -0.3% ** Parking Lot Attendants % 0.0% 0 ** ** 11 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

60 Table 6: Long-term Occupational Projections, Hawaii County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Service Station Attendants % -1.1% Transportation Workers, All Other % 3.3% ** ** ** Material Moving Workers 1,880 1, % 0.3% Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators % 0.8% ** Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment % 1.1% ** Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand % 0.2% ** Packers and Packagers, Hand % -0.4% Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors % 2.0% ** ** *See Training Code definitions in Appendix A. **The number of openings are greater than zero but less than 10. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

61 Kauai County Industry Employment Trends Total All Industries Total employment in Kauai County will reach 36,700 by 18, an increase of 2,990 jobs. This will account for 6 percent of the employment gains throughout the state during the ten year projection period. Average growth in Kauai County is projected to expand by 0.9 percent annually, slightly above the statewide rate of 0.7 percent Services Providing Industries The service providing industries trade, transportation, and utilities; information; financial activities; professional and business services; education and health services; leisure and hospitality; other services; and government will create over 84 percent of the new jobs added between 08 and 18. Gains in three major industry sectors: trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality will add 58 percent of the total positions in Kauai County. Trade, transportation, and utilities, the second largest industry, will lead the way in terms of job creation and will retain an 18 percent share of the workforce throughout the ten year period. Combined gains in retail trade and transportation and warehousing will supply the bulk of the slots. The education and health services industry and the leisure and hospitality industry will contribute an equal amount of slots. Health care occupations will be the primary source of the rise in education and health services employment. Overall, education and health services is projected to grow by 1.3 percent annually, surpassing the county s average rate of growth of 0.9 percent. Leisure and hospitality, the largest industry which employs a quarter of Kauai s workforce, will benefit from increased demand in accommodation and food services. However, the annual growth rate of 0.6 percent will be slower than the county average. Approximately 10 percent of the workforce will continue to be employed in professional and business services from 08 through 18. Advances in this industry will primarily result from job additions in administrative and support services. Financial activities will enjoy the highest growth rate among all industries. However the numerical gain will represent only 6 percent of total job increase. The rate of expansion in other services will exceed Kauai County s average growth rate. Almost half of the increase will be derived from religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations. Advances in government will amount to five percent of total employment gains. Although all subsectors will expand, local government will provide the biggest boost to the industry. With a one percent share of Kauai County s total employment, information will remain the smallest industry and will provide a minimal gain. Goods Producing Industries Employment in the goods producing industries natural resources and mining; construction; and manufacturing will remain fixed at approximately 9 percent of the county s workforce from 08 to 18. Growth in construction will stand out as the major contributor to the goods producing sector of the county. Specialty trade contractors will be responsible for much of the rise in construction employment. Manufacturing will post a weak job gain and will continue to provide jobs for 1 percent of those employed within the county. Natural resources and mining will be the only industry to report a job loss. Self Employed and Unpaid Family Workers Growth in self employed and unpaid family workers will match the county s pace. The percent of workers employed in this industry will remain fixed at 9 percent during the projected period. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

62 NAICS Table 7: Long-term Industry Projections, Kauai County, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth Total Employment, All Jobs 33,710 36,700 2, % 0.9% Goods-Producing 3,140 3, % 0.5% Natural Resources and Mining % -0.5% Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting % -0.7% Crop Production % -1.9% 1100 Animal Production % 0.0% Mining % 5.0% 1010 Construction 1,980 2, % 1.0% Construction 1,980 2, % 1.0% Construction of Buildings % 0.3% Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction % 1.1% Specialty Trade Contractors 940 1, % 1.6% Manufacturing % 0.2% Manufacturing % 0.2% Food Manufacturing % 0.0% Printing and Related Support Activities % 0.0% Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing % 0.0% Miscellaneous Manufacturing % 1.0% 1000 Services-Providing 27,440 29,970 2, % 0.9% Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 6,050 6, % 1.0% 4000 Wholesale Trade % 2.4% Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods % 0.0% Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods % 2.8% Retail Trade 4,1 4, % 0.8% 4400 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores % 1.7% Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers % 1.0% Food and Beverage Stores % -0.1% Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores % 0.3% 4500 General Merchandise Stores 1,010 1, % 2.8% Miscellaneous Store Retailers % -0.3% Transportation and Warehousing 1,0 1, % 1.3% Air Transportation % 1.5% Truck Transportation % 2.0% Transit and Ground Passenger Transport % 0.0% Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation % 1.4% Support Activities for Transportation % 0.8% 4900 Couriers and Messengers % 0.0% 2000 Utilities % 0.9% Utilities % 0.9% 1020 Information % 0.4% Information % 0.4% Publishing Industries % -1.3% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations Growth

63 NAICS Table 7: Long-term Industry Projections, Kauai County, Employment Avg. Ann. Code Industry Title Net Percent Growth 5100 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries % 1.7% Financial Activities 1,190 1, % 1.6% 5000 Finance and Insurance % 2.3% 5200 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities % 0.6% Insurance Carriers and Related Activities % 7.3% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing % 1.0% 5300 Rental and Leasing Services % 1.1% Professional and Business Services 3,290 3, % 0.9% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services % 0.5% Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services % 0.5% Management of Companies and Enterprises % 1.5% Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 2,370 2, % 1.1% Administrative and Support Services 2,310 2, % 1.0% 5600 Waste Management and Remediation Service % 1.7% Education and Health Services 4,400 4, % 1.3% Educational Services 1,740 1, % 0.6% 6000 Health Care and Social Assistance 2,650 3, % 1.7% Ambulatory Health Care Services % 0.9% Social Assistance % 2.4% Leisure and Hospitality 8,560 9, % 0.6% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,050 1, % 0.6% 7100 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institution % 1.2% Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries % 0.6% 7000 Accommodation and Food Services 7,5 8, % 0.6% Accommodation 4,150 4, % 0.6% 7200 Food Services and Drinking Places 3,360 3, % 0.8% Other Services (Except Government) 1,080 1, % 1.4% Other Services (Except Government) 1,080 1, % 1.4% Repair and Maintenance % 1.3% Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations % 1.2% Private Households % 2.5% Government 2,600 2, % 0.6% Government 2,600 2, % 0.6% Federal Government % 0.5% Federal Government, Excluding Post Office % 0.9% Postal Service % -2.0% 9990 State Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals % 0.2% Local Government, Excluding Education and Hospitals 1,210 1, % 0.8% Total Self-Employed and Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job 3,130 3, % 0.9% Self-Employed Workers, Primary Job 3,010 3, % 1.0% Unpaid Family Workers, Primary Job % 0.0% Growth Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

64 Kauai County Occupational Employment Trends Total All Occupations From 08 to 18, almost two thirds of Kauai County s occupational growth will originate from three occupational groups service, sales, and professional occupations. Service occupations will continue to represent the largest occupational division, employing approximately one out of every three workers and will post the biggest numerical change. Over one third of the openings created during the ten year period will fall under this occupational category. Sales and related occupations will follow with the second biggest numerical gain. More than half of the advances in this group will result from an increased demand for retail sales workers. The employment increase in professional and related occupations will focus primarily on healthcare practitioners and technical occupations along with education, training, and library occupations. Business and financial operations will be the fastest growing occupational group. However, since only about 3 percent of the county works in this division, the numerical gain will amount to only 4 percent of the total slots added. Average annual growth for both transportation and material moving occupations, and construction and extraction occupations will be slightly above the county average. These two groups will contribute gains of 7 percent and 8 percent, respectively. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations will keep pace with Kauai County s projected growth rate. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations will produce the only job loss among all the occupational groups. The total number of job openings generated by replacement needs will be two and one half times greater than the openings created by growth. Service occupations will post the highest number of openings due to separations. This occupational group will account for over 36 percent of the vacancies due to separations. Fastest Growing Occupations Over half of the growth posted by the top fastest growing occupations in Figure 1 fall under service occupations and sales and related occupations. Jobs related to construction and tourism offer the most promising job opportunities. Construction jobs include: truck drivers, heavy & tractor trailer; plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters; construction laborers; electricians; operating engineers and other construction equipment operators; and general maintenance and repair workers. Occupations impacting tourism include the following: customer service representatives; combined food preparation and serving workers; retail salespersons; hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks; and landscaping and groundskeeping workers. Occupations with the Largest Number of Openings The occupations in Figure 2 represent 39 percent of the total average annual openings projected for Kauai County. Service occupations will account for almost half of the occupations listed in Figure 2 followed by the sales and related occupational group. As tourism continues to play a major role in Kauai County s economy, many of the jobs listed will either directly or indirectly relate to the tourist industry. Openings will be found in the following occupations: waiters and waitresses; retail salespersons; cashiers; first line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers; hotel, motel, & resort desk clerks; landscaping and groundskeeping workers; hosts and hostesses of restaurants, lounges, and coffee shops; maids and housekeeping cleaners; and janitors and cleaners. Declining Occupations Approximately 60 percent of the total decline in jobs for Kauai County will occur in the office and administrative support occupational division. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

65 Fig. 7: Kauai County s Top Fastest Growing Occupations* *Includes only occupations with 100 or more employment. Average Annual Growth Rates Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

66 Fig. 8: Kauai County s Top 15 Occupations with the Most Annual Openings* Waiters & Waitresses Retail Salespersons Cashiers First Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Retail Sales Wrkrs Personal & Home Care Aides Registered Nurses Correctional Officers & Jailers Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers Average Annual Openings Due to: Growth Average Annual Openings Due to: Separations Maintenance & Repair Workers, General Hosts & Hostesses, Rest., Lounge, & Coffee Shop Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners General & Operations Managers Janitors & Cleaners, Exc Maids & Hskpng Cleaners Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Materl Movers, Hand Total Average Annual Openings *Includes only occupations with 100 or more employment. Totals may not add due to rounding to the nearest ten. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

67 Table 8: Long-term Occupational Projections, Kauai County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Total, All Occupations 33,710 36,700 2, % 0.9% 3 8 1, Management Occupations 2,390 2, % 0.3% Top Executives % -0.1% Chief Executives % 0.0% 0 ** ** General and Operations Managers % 0.0% Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers % 0.8% ** ** ** Advertising and Promotions Managers % -3.3% 0 ** ** Marketing Managers 0 0.0% 0.0% Operations Specialties Managers % 0.4% ** Administrative Services Managers % 1.7% ** ** ** Computer and Information Systems Managers 0 0.0% 0.0% Financial Managers % 0.8% ** ** ** Human Resources Managers, All Other 0 0.0% 0.0% Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Management Occupations 1,250 1, % 0.5% Farmers and Ranchers % -0.3% 0 ** ** Construction Managers % 0.8% ** ** ** Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School % 0.0% 0 ** ** Engineering Managers 0 0.0% 0.0% Food Service Managers % 0.5% ** ** Lodging Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Medical and Health Services Managers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Managers, All Other % 0.7% ** ** Business and Financial Operations Occupations % 1.5% Business Operations Specialists % 1.3% Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products % 0.0% 0 ** ** Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products % 3.3% ** ** ** Compliance Officers, Exc Agriculture, Construction, Health & Safety, & Transp % 2.4% ** ** Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Training and Development Specialists % 0.0% ** ** ** Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Management Analysts % 1.4% 0 ** ** Business Operations Specialists, All Other % 0.0% ** ** ** Financial Specialists % 1.7% Accountants and Auditors % 1.0% ** ** Computer and Mathematical Occupations % 0.6% ** ** Computer Specialists % 1.3% ** ** Computer Support Specialists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Network and Computer Systems Administrators % 0.0% 0 ** ** 5 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

68 Table 8: Long-term Occupational Projections, Kauai County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Architecture and Engineering Occupations % 0.0% ** Engineers % 0.6% ** ** ** Civil Engineers % 2.0% 0 ** ** Electrical Engineers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Electronics Engineers, Except Computer % 0.0% 0 ** ** Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians % -1.1% 0 ** ** Architectural and Civil Drafters 0 0.0% 0.0% Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations % 0.5% ** Life Scientists % 1.1% ** ** ** Physical Scientists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Social Scientists and Related Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians % 0.0% ** Biological Technicians % 0.0% 0 ** ** Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Community and Social Services Occupations % 1.0% Counselors, Social Workers, & Other Community & Social Service Specialists % 1.0% ** Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors % 2.0% ** ** ** Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors % 0.0% 0 ** ** Counselors, All Other 0 0.0% 0.0% Child, Family, and School Social Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 0 0.0% 0.0% Social and Human Service Assistants % 1.7% ** ** ** Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other % 1.4% ** ** ** Legal Occupations % 0.8% ** ** ** Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Lawyers % 0.0% ** ** ** Education, Training, and Library Occupations 1,240 1, % 0.9% Postsecondary Teachers % 0.6% ** ** Education Teachers, Postsecondary 0 0.0% 0.0% Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary % 1.4% ** ** ** Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers % 0.8% Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 0 0.0% 0.0% Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education % 1.0% ** Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education % 2.0% ** ** ** Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education % 0.7% ** Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School % 0.0% ** ** ** Special Education Teachers, Middle School 0 0.0% 0.0% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

69 Table 8: Long-term Occupational Projections, Kauai County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Special Education Teachers, Secondary School % 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Teachers and Instructors % 0.8% ** ** ** Librarians, Curators, and Archivists % 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations % 0.6% ** ** Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations % 0.9% ** Art and Design Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Graphic Designers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Media and Communication Workers % 2.0% ** ** Public Relations Specialists % 1.4% ** ** ** Media and Communication Equipment Workers % 1.7% ** ** ** Photographers 0 0.0% 0.0% Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 930 1, % 1.8% Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners % 1.7% Pharmacists % 0.0% ** ** ** Registered Nurses % 2.3% Health Technologists and Technicians % 1.9% Pharmacy Technicians % 2.5% ** ** ** Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses % 2.2% ** ** Medical Records and Health Information Technicians % 2.5% ** ** ** Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations % 0.0% 0 ** ** Healthcare Support Occupations % 1.5% Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides % 2.5% 10 ** Other Healthcare Support Occupations % 1.0% Massage Therapists % 1.4% ** ** Dental Assistants % 1.3% ** ** ** Medical Assistants % 0.0% ** ** ** Pharmacy Aides % 0.0% Protective Service Occupations 1,180 1, % 1.3% First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers % 1.1% ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers % 2.0% ** ** Fire Fighters % 2.0% ** ** Law Enforcement Workers % 1.6% Correctional Officers and Jailers % 1.9% Fish and Game Wardens 0 0.0% 0.0% Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers % 1.0% ** ** ** Other Protective Service Workers % 0.8% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

70 Table 8: Long-term Occupational Projections, Kauai County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Security Guards % 0.8% ** Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers % 0.0% ** ** Protective Service Workers, All Other 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations 4,250 4, % 0.8% Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers % 0.6% ** ** Cooks and Food Preparation Workers 1,110 1, % 0.7% Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria % 1.4% ** ** ** Cooks, Restaurant % 0.6% ** Cooks, Short Order % 0.0% 0 ** ** Food Preparation Workers % 0.3% ** Food and Beverage Serving Workers 1,890 2, % 0.8% Bartenders % 0.5% ** Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food % 1.5% ** ** Waiters and Waitresses 1,360 1, % 0.7% Food Servers, Nonrestaurant % 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers % 0.9% Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers % 0.8% ** Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop % 0.7% ** Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 2,900 3, % 0.6% Supervisors, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers % 0.9% ** ** ** Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers 1,710 1, % 0.3% Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners % 0.1% ** Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners % 0.4% ** Grounds Maintenance Workers 960 1, % 1.3% Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 960 1, % 1.1% Personal Care and Service Occupations 1,5 1, % 1.7% Supervisors, Personal Care and Service Workers % 0.7% ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers % 0.7% ** ** Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers % 0.8% ** Amusement and Recreation Attendants % 1.1% ** Transportation, Tourism, and Lodging Attendants % 0.7% ** Baggage Porters and Bellhops % 0.0% 0 ** ** Concierges % 1.3% ** ** ** Other Personal Care and Service Workers % 3.3% Personal and Home Care Aides % 4.2% Recreation Workers % 2.5% ** ** ** Sales and Related Occupations 4,090 4, % 1.1% Supervisors, Sales Workers % 1.1% Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

71 Table 8: Long-term Occupational Projections, Kauai County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers % 1.0% First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Retail Sales Workers 2,4 2, % 1.1% Cashiers % 0.9% Counter and Rental Clerks % 0.7% ** ** Parts Salespersons 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Retail Salespersons 1,470 1, % 1.4% Sales Representatives, Services % 1.5% Travel Agents % -1.1% 0 ** ** Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing % 1.9% ** ** Other Sales and Related Workers % 0.5% ** ** Office and Administrative Support Occupations 4,680 4, % 0.6% Supervisors, Office and Administrative Support Workers % 0.9% ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office & Administrative Support Workers % 0.9% ** Communications Equipment Operators % -2.0% 0 ** ** Financial Clerks % 0.4% ** Bill and Account Collectors % 3.3% 0 ** ** Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators % 0.0% 0 ** ** Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks % 0.7% ** Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks % -3.3% 0 ** ** Tellers % 0.6% ** Information and Record Clerks 1,250 1, % 0.9% Court, Municipal, and License Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** Customer Service Representatives % 2.2% ** File Clerks % -3.3% 0 ** ** Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks % 1.2% Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping % -3.3% 0 ** ** Receptionists and Information Clerks % 0.3% ** Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks % 0.5% ** ** Information and Record Clerks, All Other % 0.0% 0 ** ** Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers % 0.8% Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance % 0.0% 0 ** ** Postal Service Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** Postal Service Mail Carriers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks % 0.0% 0 ** ** Stock Clerks and Order Fillers % 1.9% Secretaries and Administrative Assistants % 0.4% ** Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants % 0.7% ** ** Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive % 0.0% 0 ** ** Other Office and Administrative Support Workers % 0.4% Data Entry Keyers % -2.0% 0 ** ** 10 Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

72 Table 8: Long-term Occupational Projections, Kauai County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Word Processors and Typists % -1.1% 0 ** ** Office Clerks, General % 0.8% Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other % -1.3% 0 ** ** Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations % -0.2% ** Agricultural Workers % -0.2% ** Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse % 0.0% Construction and Extraction Occupations 2,410 2, % 1.0% Supervisors, Construction and Extraction Workers % 1.0% ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Mgrs of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers % 1.0% ** ** Construction Trades Workers 2,140 2, % 1.0% Carpenters % 0.3% ** Construction Laborers % 1.6% 10 ** Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators % 1.2% ** ** Electricians % 1.3% ** ** Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters % 1.8% ** ** ** Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 1,300 1, % 0.9% Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers % 1.4% ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers % 1.4% ** ** Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers % 1.7% ** ** ** Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers % 0.3% ** Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians % 2.0% ** ** ** Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics % 0.0% 0 ** ** Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 ** ** Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 0 0.0% 0.0% Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations % 1.1% Maintenance and Repair Workers, General % 1.1% Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Production Occupations % 0.6% Supervisors, Production Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** Food Processing Workers % 0.5% ** Bakers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Butchers and Meat Cutters % 0.0% 0 ** ** Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers % 5.0% 0 ** ** Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers % 0.0% 0 ** ** Plant and System Operators % 2.0% ** ** ** Other Production Occupations % 0.7% ** Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

73 Table 8: Long-term Occupational Projections, Kauai County, SOC Employment Growth Avg. Ann. Average Annual Openings Trng. Code Occupation Title Net Percent Growth Growth Replacement Total Code* Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers % 3.3% ** ** ** Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 2,060 2, % 1.0% Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving Workers % 0.0% ** ** ** First-Line Supervsrs/Mgrs of Transp & Material-Moving Mach & Vhcle Operatrs % 0.0% 0 ** ** Air Transportation Workers % 2.0% ** Motor Vehicle Operators % 1.4% Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity % 1.1% ** ** ** Bus Drivers, School % 0.0% 0 ** ** Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer % 2.0% Truck Drivers, Light or Delivery Services % 1.5% ** ** Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs % 1.3% ** ** ** Other Transportation Workers % -0.5% ** Parking Lot Attendants % -1.4% 0 ** ** Transportation Workers, All Other % 0.0% ** ** ** Material Moving Workers % 0.5% ** Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators % 2.0% 0 ** ** Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment % 0.8% ** Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand % 0.5% ** Packers and Packagers, Hand % 0.0% 0 ** ** Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors % 0.0% 0 ** ** 11 *See Training Code definitions in Appendix A. **The number of openings are greater than zero but less than 10. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

74 Appendix A Definition of Education and Training Codes Education & Training Code Type of Education and Training Definition 1 First professional degree Requires at least 3 years of full time academic study beyond a bachelor s degree 2 Doctoral degree Requires at least 3 years of full time academic study beyond a bachelor s degree 3 Master s degree Requires 1 or 2 years of full time academic study beyond a bachelor s degree 4 Bachelor s or higher degree, plus work experience Requires experience in a related nonmanagerial position for which a bachelor s or higher degree is required 5 Bachelor s degree Requires at least 4 years of full time academic study beyond high school 6 Associate s degree Requires at least 2 years of full time academic study beyond high school 7 Postsecondary vocational award Program length ranges from several weeks to a year or more and leads to a certificate but not a degree 8 Work experience in a related Requires skills and training acquired in a related occupation occupation 9 Long term on the job training Requires 12 months of on the job training or combined work experience and formal classroom instruction, such as apprenticeships and employer sponsored training 10 Moderate term on the job training Requires 1 to 12 months of combined on the job experience and informal training 11 Short term on the job training Requires a short demonstration of job duties or 1 month or less of on the job experience or instruction Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

75 Appendix B: Industry Definitions This report contains data for eleven major industry divisions. Goods producing industries Natural resources and mining is made up of two parts: Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting which is comprised of growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats; and Mining activities of extracting naturally occurring mineral solids, liquid minerals, and gases. Construction is made up of establishments primarily engaged in the construction of buildings and other structures, heavy construction other than buildings, and alterations, reconstruction, installation, and maintenance and repairs. Manufacturing includes the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. Services providing industries Trade, transportation, and utilities is comprised of: Wholesale trade includes activities of selling or arranging for the purchase or sale of goods for resale; capital or durable non consumer goods; and raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production, and providing services incidental to the sale of the merchandise; Retail trade includes retailing merchandise, generally in small quantities to the general public and providing services incidental to the sale of merchandise; Transportation and warehousing includes industries providing transportation of passengers and cargo, warehousing and storing goods, scenic and sightseeing transportation, and supporting these activities; and Utilities sector activities include the provision of utility services. Information includes the following activities: a producing and distributing information and cultural products; b providing the means to transmit or distribute these products as well as data or communications; and c processing data. Financial activities consists of: Finance and insurance involves the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial transactions and/or facilitating financial transactions; and Real estate and rental and leasing includes activities such as renting, leasing, or otherwise allowing the use of tangible or intangible assets, and establishments providing related services. Professional and business services has three sectors: Professional, scientific, and technical services is comprised of establishments that specialize in performing professional, scientific, and technical activities for the operations of other organizations; Management of companies and enterprises involve the holding of securities of companies and enterprises, for the purpose of owning controlling interest or influencing their management decisions, or administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the same company or enterprise and normally undertaking the strategic or organizational planning and decision making of the company or enterprise; and Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services include performing routine support activities for the day today operations of other organizations. Education and health services is made up of two sectors: Educational services involves providing instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects; and Health care and social assistance provides health care and social assistance for individuals. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

76 Appendix C: Occupational Classifications The occupational classification system used in this publication corresponds to the Standard Occupational Classification SOC system. Four levels of occupational classifications are used in this publication: broad group, major group, minor group, broad occupation, and detailed occupation. Each lower level of detail identifies a more specific group of occupations. Each occupation is classified in one of 22 major groups. Major groups are broken into minor groups, which in turn are divided into broad occupations. Broad occupations are then divided into one or more detailed occupations. Each item in the hierarchy is designated by a six digit code, an SOC code. The first two digits of the SOC code represent the major group such as for Management Occupations. Major groups end with The third digit, represents the minor occupational group such as for Operations Specialties Managers. Minor groups end with 000. The fourth and fifth digits represent the broad occupation such as for Human Resources Managers. Broad occupations end with 0. And the sixth digit represents the detailed occupation, such as for Compensation and Benefits Managers. Detailed occupations end with a non zero. An alternate hierarchy used in this publication is an intermediate aggregation of 10 broad groups. It basically recognizes the major groups as broad groups with the following aggregations of major groups into broad groups: 1 Management, business, and financial broad group consists of the following major groups: management; and business and financial operations. 2 Professional and related broad group consists of the following major groups: computer and mathematical; architecture and engineering; life, physical, and social science; community and social services; legal; education, training, and library; arts, design, entertainment, sports and media; and healthcare practitioners and technical. 3 Service broad group consists of the major groups: healthcare support; protective service; food preparation and serving related; building and grounds cleaning and maintenance; and personal care and service. The following paragraphs provide a brief definition of each major group. Management Occupations consist of managers responsible for the policymaking, planning, directing, or coordination of work activities of an establishment or organization. Examples include financial managers, construction managers, and engineering managers. Business and Financial Operations Occupations include business operations specialists such as business agents, buyers, claims adjusters, appraisers and examiners, compliance officers, cost estimators, emergency management specialists, human resources specialists, logisticians, management analysts, and meeting planners; and financial specialists like accountants and auditors, real estate appraisers, budget analysts, credit analysts, financial analysts, financial examiners, loan counselors, and tax examiners. Computer and Mathematical Occupations include computer specialists who perform computer research, programming, software development, provide technical assistance, database administration, and network administration. Mathematical science occupations develop and apply mathematical theory to analyze statistical data, which provides useful information that may assist in decision making or policy formulation. Architecture and Engineering Occupations are primarily responsible for planning and designing structures, land areas, machines, and processes. Also included are drafters and engineering and mapping technicians. Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations are comprised of life scientists including agriculture, biological, conservation, and medical scientists; physical scientists such as astronomers and physicists, atmospheric and space scientists, chemists, and environmental scientists; Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

77 Appendix C: Occupational Classifications (continued) and social scientists and related workers like economists, market researchers, psychologists, sociologists, and urban and regional planners. Community and Social Service Occupations provide services such as counseling, social services, and religious worship to various groups or individuals. Legal Occupations consists of lawyers, judges, arbitrators, mediators, magistrates, and legal support workers such as paralegals, law clerks, court reporters, and title examiners. Education, Training, and Library Occupations include postsecondary, primary, secondary, and special education teachers, adult literacy instructors, librarians, curators, archivists, library technicians and teacher assistants. Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations are comprised of art and design workers such as craft and multi media artists, fashion, floral, graphic, and interior designers; entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, consisting of actors, athletes, dancers, and musicians; media and communication workers including announcers, reporters, public relations specialists, and writers; and media and communication equipment workers which includes broadcast technicians, radio operators, photographers, and camera operators. Healthcare Practitioner and Technical Occupations includes workers directly involved in the diagnosis and treatment of health related matters. This occupational group includes physicians, chiropractors, dentists, pharmacists, physician assistants, registered nurses, therapists, veterinarians, and health technologists and technicians. Healthcare Support Occupations perform healthcare duties under the direct supervision of medical staff. Those classified under this category include home health aides, physical therapist assistants, dental assistants, pharmacy aides, and massage therapists. Protective Service Occupations protect people and property. Workers in this group include law enforcement workers, fire fighters, animal control workers, and security guards. Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations prepare, clean, and serve meals and beverages to patrons. Examples of workers in this group are cooks, bartenders, waiters and waitresses, dining room attendants, and hosts and hostesses. Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations consists of building cleaning and pest control workers and grounds maintenance workers who clean and maintain the interior of buildings and property grounds. First line supervisors are also included. Personal Care and Service Occupations include entertainment attendants, funeral service workers, personal appearance workers, transportation attendants, childcare workers, and recreation workers. Sales and Related Occupations influence or assist customers in the purchase of merchandise, real estate, services, or investments. This category includes retail salespersons, travel agents, cashiers, and insurance brokers. Office and Administrative Support Occupations perform office and clerical tasks such as typing, filing, computer operations, record keeping, mail preparation, and distribution. Examples include tellers, hotel desk clerks, and public safety dispatchers. Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations include agriculture inspectors, graders and sorters, and forest and conservation workers. Also included are the first line supervisors of these workers. Construction and Extraction Occupations construct, assemble, maintain, install, and perform repair work on structures and fixtures. This may involve the use of hand and power tools. Examples of jobs classified under this group include boilermakers, carpenters, electricians, painters, and construction trades helpers. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations

78 Appendix C: Occupational Classifications (continued) Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations primarily deal with electrical and electronic equipment or vehicle and mobile equipment. They repair, maintain, install, test, or make adjustments to the equipment using various power and hand tools. Examples of workers in this field include telecommunications equipment installers, aircraft mechanics, and medical equipment repairers. Production Occupations include assemblers and fabricators, food processing workers, metal and plastic workers, printing workers, textile and apparel workers, woodworkers, and plant and system operators. Workers employed as bakers, machinists, printing machine operators, and cabinetmakers would be included in this occupational group. Transportation and Material Moving Occupations consist of air transportation workers which includes aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers; motor vehicle operators such as ambulance drivers and attendants, bus drivers, and delivery drivers; water transportation workers like sailors, boat captains, and ship engineers; other transportation workers including parking lot attendants, service station attendants, traffic technicians, and transportation inspectors; and material moving workers including conveyor operators, crane operators, dredging and excavating operators, hoist and winch operators, laborers, pumping station operators, refuse collectors, and truck and ship loaders. Hawaii State Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Employment Projections for Industries and Occupations