How To Get Rid Of Asbestos

Transcription

1 Asbestos management / Further steps to be realized in Serbia Canyon River Jerma Vladica udi Balkan Conference about Asbestos 18th to 20th June 2010, Ohrid Macedonia 1

2 Existing state: mines: umadija Stragarit - factory cardboard and insulation material.the original mine asbestos, founded before the Second World War, (Du an Milo evi ), and later nationalized, 80 of the last century, due to the ban on asbestos products, switched to the paper industry.currently employs about 100 workers. of this material in Stragari were made in small workshops brik Crepulja for baking bread. 2

3 Existing state: mines Ra ka Lead and zinc mine to the open pits "dry mining" in Ra ka, with a capacity of 500,000 tons of ore per year (Concern "Farmakom abac, 2008). Mine Suva ruda - dry ore exploit coal, magnetite, dolomite, and asbestos Mine Korla e 3

4 Existing state: mines: Kosovo RUJI TE - Kosovo 4

5 ASBESTOS / PRODUCT Asbestos is widely used in Serbia, while in most developed countries, with the exception of Canada which is a major manufacturer, its use is prohibited. Asbestos in Serbia is rife in the building used for making pipes and roofing, as well as insulation in ships. 5

6 ASBESTOS / PRODUCT Cobest factory was founded in 1935 in Beogadu called YUGOSLAV Asbestos AD, in cooperation with the German company Feodor BURGMANN Asbestos-und Packungswerke DRESDEN. The factory produces seals for general purpose, mass and isolation materials, asbestos cords and tapes and other related insulation materials. Asbestos AD dislocated from Belgrade to Mladenovac in 1946, where the needs of future production completed construction of production facilities of 3000 m2. The factory was granted a new name industry of asbestos products - YUGOASBESTOS, and those with 10 workers produce 30 tons of finished products (asbestos braid, metaloplasti nih seals, terpeninskih pasta, etc.).. Factory Yugoasbestos apply new alternative fibers in exchange for asbestos in May 2000 changed its name to Cobest, which also gives priority environmental program production. Cobest 6

7 ASBESTOS / PRODUCT FIAZ from Prokuplje produced brake linings from asbestos. Within the circle of the former factory FIAZ in Prokuplje, which bought the German company Leoni to produce auto cable, in began decontamination of the land area of 11,000 square meters. Cleaning of land running from asbestos materials engineering consortium Toplica, EZO group, the Slovenian company Zaomaher and Zone disc from Kursumlija. The value of works is 30 million, funded by the Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning. engineering consortium Toplica will work dismantling pipes in which asbestos is still. EZO and Zaomaher groups take place decontamination and export of waste to Germany, a Zona disk drive to complete tasks roof. 7

8 ASBESTOS / PRODUCT In Prokuplje distribution network was built by the combined system (ring - shell) of the cast - iron, asbestos - cement, plastics, steel and galvanized tubes. Asbestos-cement pipes are represented by 35%. The total length of distribution network is about 60 km. 8

9 Asbestos in Your Home The asbestos residents of settlements in Bele vode for decades was calling the city authorities to relocate from 14 buildings built before 40 years of asbestos board, they claim that they endanger life. Family, they are 140 years of leading the battle for relocation, but in spite of protests in front of the city and the letters to the competent authorities have not had any effect. Dragan Mitrovic is one of the tenants, saying that decades of living in the settlement which he called cardboard. "My father died of cancer, and wait for someone else to die from it," he said. 9

10 Asbestos in Your Home After removal of the first buildings in the street the Directorate continues the implementation plan for solving the population asbestos settlement. By the end of the asbestos tiles from a building in Komovskoj Street and will be dismantled, and demolished and the remaining part of the structure. Investor is Land and Development of Belgrade Contractor company PMC Engineering, conducted by disassembling and demolition of the first building. On this occasion plates from harmful materials are removed by hand, with their constant wetting in order to avoid any possibility of releasing hazardous substances to the life and health. Asbestos plate after dismantling properly packed and transported to recycling plants in Germany. The remaining part of the structure collapses in the usual way, a layer of soil beneath the building is removed, packed and delays as well as asbestos board. 10

11 Asbestos in Your Home In accordance with the regulations of the Directorate was engaged experts from the Institute of Public Health, Belgrade, which will be performed during construction time testing of air pollution in the vicinity of construction sites. Because when you remove the first building there was no increase in the concentration of hazardous substances in the air, and this time the Directorate believes that life and health of inhabitants of asbestos settlement in no way be affected. Removal of the first building was financed by the Directorate in the amount of 11.1 million RSD. When you remove the first building there was no increase in the concentration of hazardous substances in the air, and this time the Directorate believes that life and health of inhabitants of asbestos settlement in no way be affected. In addition to the demolition of old buildings in the Department and secured approval to build the first new building on the site and removed before the building in Belo vrelo It was elected to the contractor, Ratko Mitrovic Dedinje. Pre-calculated value is 125 million dinars, and the funds will be provided from the payment of compensation for construction land. 11

12 WASTE Thermopower plant Kostolac, 5200kg COBEST D.O.O. 40 t»u.s. STEEL SERBIA«D.O.O. 200 t " BRANKO RADI EVI " primary school, Mali Zvornik, 4600 kg krizotil 800kg»TARKETT«D.O.O.»EZO GRUPA«D.O.O., 200t " MITECO " d.o.o. 100 tona 12

13 ASBESTOS WASTE MANAGEMENT - export " K+S KALI " GmbH, iz Philipstahl/Werra Germany - salt mine DEPONIE TKK KODERSDORF GmbH, Horka Ortsteil, Germany 13

14 ASBESTOS WASTE MANAGEMENT treatment: solidification YUNIRISK D.O.O., Beograd 14

15 FUTURE STEPS Legislation: adoption of regulations: - The waste management containing asbestos; - RULES restrictions and prohibitions on the production, circulation and use of chemicals that represent an unacceptable risk to human health and the environment with deadlines for implementation that will lead to delays in production, especially of Electric Power Industry of Serbia, where there is a greater use of asbestos. Management of asbestos in terms of asbestos as a substance or mixture 1. prohibition of exploitation of asbestos 2. ban the use of asbestos in products 3. ban on asbestos imports Asbestos kills: Protect yourself! 15

16 FUTURE STEPS Waste Management, which consists, contains or is contaminated with asbestos - National implementation plan for the management of asbestos and waste which consists, contains or is contaminated with asbestos: a state historic amount of asbestos waste, an inventory of asbestos used and the waste that consists, contains or is contaminated with asbestos, review possible procedures for waste management which consists, contains or is contaminated with asbestos and the proposal Selection process: storage in the mines, treatment and disposal to landfill, export. As part of the plan is necessary to analyze all possibilities of managing asbestos waste from an economic, social and economic as well as technological aspects. 16

17 THANK YOU Vladica udi environmental expert Ecological Association HELIKS Belgrade Vladimira Mitrovi a 10 cudic@sbb.rs info@heliks.org.rs 17