I m walking now I was walking when I saw you. Don t care. instead of, besides, except from, what about? No way of

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Chastity Johnson
7 years ago
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1 -ING Form - Uso: gerundio, participio presente - Infinito sostantivato - Formazione alcuni aggettivi (interesting/interested) Con alcuni verbi e locuzioni: Present continuous: Past Continuous: espressioni Dopo alcune preposizioni Dopo alcune espressioni come Dopo costruzioni verbali Dopo verbi che significano cominciare continuare finire I m walking now I was walking when I saw you Can t help, can t stand Don t care Before, after, without, instead of, besides, except from, what about? No way of Be Tired of Be Interested in Thank(you) for Be Bored with Be Accustomed to Be Used to Be keen on Be proud of Be busy in be for / against be no use be no good be worth (while) Look forward to Think of Dream about care for give up keep on leave off put off see about take to apologize for congratulate on Accuse (one) of + ing Excuse for Forgive for Involve in Pardon for Prevent from Save from begin, start continue, keep on, go on, carry on, insist on, end, finish, stop NB: a meno che non siano frasi finali: he stooped Prima, dopo, senza, invece di, inoltre Stanco di Interessato a Grazie per Stufo di Abituato a Abituato a (Non veder l ora di) he saved a little boy from drowning Ecc.con frasi finali: smise (di guardare la tv) per

2 (watching TV) to study studiare. Dopo verbi sentimento /percezione like, dislike, hate, love, enjoy, prefer, prevent, avoid, consider EX: I like reading I like to read at night I d like to read Dopo il verbo importare mind I don t mind reading/to read Would you mind telling me the way to? verbi Admit, consider, detest, excuse, forgive, keep, object, postpone, resent, sack, anticipate, defer, dread, fancy, imagine, continue, miss, prevent, resist, avoid, delay, involve, mind, pardon, recollect, risk, cease, suggest, understand. deny FORMA COMPOSTA avendo visto: having seen PASSIVO Being oppure having been Ex: I resent being made to swim after lunch The ship rose to the surface 2 days after having been sunk.

3 INFINITO con TO Dopo verbi e espressioni come To be aggettivi To be to Too + aggettivo enough infinito di scopo for + oggetto + infinito di scopo costruzione oggettiva verbi Modali/ ausilairi amazed, astonished, disappointed, glad, pleased shocked, upset, angry bewildered, disgusted, happy proud (of), sorry, ashamed delighted, excited, overjoyed sad, surprised awkward, difficult, easy hard, possible indica ordine, commando o dare istruzioni; obbligo, adempimento di un piano too much, too many too little too few too late etc. nb: for + pronome/nome so as to in order to rafforzano l idea di scopo want, would like wait for, expect + oggetto + infinito to Afford, appear, care, consent, endeavour, happen, hesitate, long, prepare, promise, seek, tend, undertake, agree, arrange, change, decide, fail, Hope, manage, pretend, refuse, seem, threaten, volunteer, bother, claim, demand, get/reach, learn, offer, proceed, resolve, swear, trouble Have to Be to Dare Need Ought, Stupito, sorpreso, deluso, contento, lieto, scioccato, seccato, arrabbiato, disgustato felice, orgoglioso, dispiaciuto, vergognoso, deliziato, eccitato, triste, sorpreso The sailors are to go to the bridge Two of the passengers are to get married at the end of the cruise It was too late to save the drowning boy It was too late for the sailor to rescue the boy He was quick ENOUGH to paddle floating away There wasn t enough money to buy a yacht He joined the navy in order to see the world The results of the race were put up on the board for the competitors to see I want him to go away Es. I can t afford to buy a new boat this year. Es.: I dared to take a boat out on the rough sea.

4 Verbi + oggetto INFINITO PASSATO: HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE Essere andato : to have gone used advise, allow, compel, encourage, forbid, instruct, imitate, oblige, order, permit, remind, request, teach, tell, tempt, urge, warn, ask, beg, help, want, expect, intend, mean, wish Ex. He ordered us to abandon the ship I asked to leave the room; I asked him to leave; he wants to go; he wants me to go.

5 INFINITO SENZA TO Dopo i verbi LET, MAKE, HELP He let me go He made me read the letter Dopo le preposizioni Dopo gli ausiliari except but Will, shall, can, may, must, would, should, might, do, does, did He helped me do my work He is able to do most things well but swim Do you play the guitar? Can you play the piano? Remember/ Forget Dopo I verbi si usa il gerundio per riferirsi ad una azione che prende posto davanti alla principale: es: I remember telling him about the fair Si usa l infinito per riferirsi che prende posto dopo il verbo principale: - es. I remember to tell him about the fair Need/Want/ Deserve/ Require Possono prendere il gerundio o l infinito passivo Es.: that machine needs seeing to/ needs to be seen to Try + infinito : tentativo, difficoltà ; es.: he tried to sail + gerundio: fare una prova/ non difficoltà es.: He tried sailing across the bay first Propose + infinito: avere intenzione di ; es.: she proposed to live on a boat, she is mad + gerundio: suggerimento; es. I proposed going to the regatta on Sunday Mean + infinito: avere intenzione di; es. I mean to find out who stole the bag. + gerundio: portare come conseguenza: es.: Learning how to row means practising all day Stop + gerundio: cessare; es.: I stopped smoking + infinito: sosta; es.: I stopped to speak as i wanted his advice. Go On + gerundio: continua un azione iniziata; es: he went on talking about sailing + infinito: aggiunta di una azione; es:.he went on to talk about another subject Used to + infinito: azione abiyuale nel passato; es: I used to wear jeans when I was young. To be used to+ ing: avere l abiyudine di fare ; es.: I am used to wearing jeans.

Verbs + INFINITIVE (to + verb) Verb + noun/pronoun + Infinitive

Verbs + INFINITIVE (to + verb) I. Advise Beg Encourage Invite Persuade Remind Volunteer Afford Care Expect Learn Plan See Wait Agree Choose Fail Manage Prepare Struggle Want Appear Claim Help Mean Pretend