Myanmar s Energy Statistics Programme

Transcription

1 Myanmar s Energy Statistics Programme Tin Wai Wai Hpyo Assistant Director Central Statistical Organization Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development Republic of the Union of Myanmar

2 Outline Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar. Energy Statistics Policy Cooperation Expected Challenges

3 Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar In Myanmar, most of households, especially in rural areas are utilizing wood and charcoal. This action affects environmental sustainability. In delta areas, mangrove or tidal forests have been deterioting day to day due to producing charcoal at most terrible speed. Therefore, as for energy consumption, Myanmar is making great efforts for its energy use. It is created for renewable energy for environmental conservation.

4 Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar Energy consumption is an important problem to Myanmar like a developing country. Moreover we are striving to implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bio energy for the sustainable energy development in Myanmar.

5 Recent Sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar Myanmar is plantiful of oil and natural gas reserves. In the near future, energy use pattern will be changed in Myanmar. Because the government pays serious attention to conservation of forest and woodlands.

6 Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products in Myanmar S.N. Commodity Unit CRUDE OIL, NATURAL GAS AND PETROLEUM 1 2 PRODUCTS Crude Oil Natural Gas (000) US barrel Million Cuft (a) Pipeline Gas M-Cuft (b) Compressed Natural Gas M-Cuft Motor Spirit (000)gal Diesel Oil (000) gal LPG (000) gal Furnace Oil (000) gal Aviation Turbine (000) gal Kerosene (000) gal Petroleum Coke M.T LPG= Liquitfied Petroleum Gas

7 Electric Power Generation By Type in Myanmar million kwh S.N Year Thermal Diesel Hydel Gas Total

8 Project Scope and Progress Prepare a 20-year Myanmar Energy Master Plan (EMP) for Myanmar, including:energy surveys and data collection (completed) -Energy balances (completed) -Energy demand forecast (completed) -Energy resource assessments & supply options (ongoing) -Investment requirements and financing modality (ongoing) -Institutional arrangements including procedures for monitoring energy master plan implementation & updating the plans (ongoing) Build capacity of National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) in energy planning

9 Energy Demand Projection by Sector Sector 2012 Consumption (MTOE) 2030 Projection (MTOE) Residential 8.39(66.2%) 9.07(42.3%) 0.4% Industrial 0.70(5.5%) 5.70(26.6%) 11.6% Transport 1.44(11.4%) 3.07(14.3%) 4.3% Commercial 1.59(12.5%) 2.25(10.5%) 1.9% Agriculture 0.25(2.0%) 0.63(2.9%) 5.0% Others 0.31(2.4%) 0.7(3.3%) 4.6% Total 12.7(100%) 21.4(100%) 2.9% Growth Rate

10 Energy Demand Projection by Energy Forms Energy Form 2012 Consumption (MTOE) 2030 Projection (MTOE) Biomass 8.82(69.6%) 8.58(40.1%) -0.2% Oil 1.71(13.5%) 3.93(18.3%) 4.6% Natural Gas 1.37(10.8%) 4.07(19.0%) 6.1% Growth Rate Electricity 0.70(5.5%) 4.29(20.0%) 10.1 % Coal 0.07(0.6%) 0.55(2.6%) 11.1 % Total 12.7(100%) 21.4(100%) 2.9%

11 Natural Gas Export ( ) No. Month Unit Quantity Value (million US$) 1 April (000) Kilogram 728, May (000) Kilogram 788, June (000) Kilogram 1,007, July (000) Kilogram 827, August (000) Kilogram 1,219, September (000) Kilogram 1,440, October (000) Kilogram 1,062, November (000) Kilogram 1,391, December (000) Kilogram 859, January (000) Kilogram 1,061, February (000) Kilogram 1,115, March (000) Kilogram 1,139, Total (000) Kilogram

12 Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar Myanmar is plantiful of oil and natural gas reserves. In the near future, energy use pattern will be changed in Myanmar. Because the government pays serious attention to conservation of forest and woodlands.

13 Moving from MDGs to SDGs Post 2015 Development Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2015 United Nations General Assembly ( 28 th -30 th September) SDGs will be passed MDGs will end will end 2015

14 Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all 7.1 by 2030 ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services 7.2 increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by a by 2030 enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technologies, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, and advanced and cleaner fossil fuel technologies, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technologies 7.b by 2030 expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, particularly LDCs and SIDS

15 Energy Statistics Policy The Government is fully aware that without adequate environmental and energy efficiency regulations. Myanmar s energy and electric power sectors will continue to be vulnerable to environmental challenges. In April 2011, National Environmental Conservation Committee (NECC) has been reformed as a central organization to promote environmental conservation activities

16 Energy Statistics Policy To ensure development energy and electrical sectors, National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) has been also organized since 2013 January. National Energy Policy (2015) has been formulating by the Ministry of Energy. In the other hand, it is laying a new policy to foster economic development in parallel with environmental conservation in order to take measures in various sectors to reduce air and water pollution.

17 Nine Points of National Energy Policy 1.To implement short term and long term comprehensive energy development plan based on systematically investigated data on the potential energy resources which are feasible and can be practically exploited, considering minimum impact on natural environment and social environment 2. To institute laws, rules and regulations in order to promote private sector participation and to privatize State Energy Organizations in line with State Economic Reform Policy 3. To compile systematic statistics on domestic demand and supply of various different kinds of energy resources of Myanmar

18 Nine Points of National Energy Policy 4.To implement programs by which local population could proportionally enjoy the benefit of energy reserve discovered in the areas 5.To implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bio energy for the sustainable energy development in Myanmar 6. To promote Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation

19 Nine Points of National Energy Policy 7.To establish R, D, D&D (Research, Development, Design and Dissemination) Institution in order to keep abreast with international practices in energy resources exploration and development works and to produce international quality products in order to manufacture quality products and in order to conduct energy resources exploration works in accordance with international standard 8.To promote international collaboration in energy matters 9.To formulate appropriate policy for energy product pricing meeting economic security of energy producers and energy consumers

20 Cooperation Expected Technical Assistance for improving Energy Statistics Survey Methodologies Financial Resources to implement the Prioritized focus areas of energy statistical field

21 Challenges The focus on access in Goal 7 and its first target-securing universal access to energy for all by Need to formulate dedicated Energy Policy Need to be built institutional capacity Need to more cooperate within Government, INGO and NGO

22 Looking Forward Cooperation and Collaboration For Mainstreaming Energy Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)

23 Thank you!