Masonry Details That Work
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1 Masonry Details That Work Prepared by Dr. Michael A. Hatzinikolas, Ph.D., P.Eng. Canadian Masonry Research Institute 2000
2 INTRODUCTION The Canadian Masonry Research Institute The Canadian Masonry Research Institute (CMRI) is a non-profit regional masonry association founded in 1971 to provide design advice and technical support to the construction industry across the prairie provinces. CMRI s membership includes all major masonry contractors and producers of masonry products in the region. Structural engineers, architects, researchers, contractors, developers and building owners are invited to visit or contact CMRI in Edmonton, Alta. Acknowledgements This manual was prepared under the direction of Dr. Michael Hatzinikolas, P.Eng., Executive Director of the Canadian Masonry Research Institute. Details were provided and reviewed by a number of individuals with specialized knowledge and experience in Canadian masonry design and construction. Gratefully acknowledged are the contributions by Mr. Gary Sturgeon, MSc., P.Eng., Code Development Engineer for Masonry Canada, by Mr. R. Pacholok, MSc, P.Eng., and by Mr. Chris Makepease from the Alberta Department of Public Works. The window, door, and wall penetration details are based on those prepared for C.M.H.C by Mr. Jim Posey of Posey Construction Specifications. CMRI would like to especially acknowledge Masonry Canada and the Federal Government Department of Western Economic Diversification for their contribution to development of Details That Work, and in particular, to Mr. Michael Bowen. Disclaimer This manual is intended to encourage state-of-the-art masonry design by offering details of critical building features that can be adapted and developed by architectural and engineering professionals to suit the particular conditions of a building, including location, use and occupancy. The user of Details That Work should be familiar with local building practices, and the requirements of the local Building Code and the CSA Masonry Standards. These standards include: CSA S304.1, Masonry Design for Buildings, Limit States Design CSA A179, Mortar and Grout for Unit Masonry Canada CSA A370, Masonry Connectors CSA A371, Masonry Construction for Buildings CSA A165 Series, Concrete Masonry Units CSA A82 Series, Brick Masonry Units CSA S478, Guideline on Durability in Buildings
3 The user should carefully evaluate the effects of all structural and non-structural environmental loads, and the masonry should be designed, and the appropriate materials, components and assemblies selected, to effectively resist these loads over the design service life. The sizes and configurations of the components and assemblies shown in the manual are for illustration purposes only, and are not intended to promote a specific product over others available on the market. The user may choose to substitute other components and assemblies where appropriate. It is the responsibility of the user to apply professional knowledge in the use of the details. CMRI does not warrant or assume any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the details, or their fitness for any particular purpose or project. Copyright 1995 by the Canadian Masonry Research Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior written permission of the Canadian Masonry Research Institute.
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 MASONRY CAVITY WALL DETAILS, SHEAR CONNECTED MASONRY CAVITY WALL DETAILS, ADJUSTABLE TIES BRICK VENEERED STEED STUD BACKUP WALL DETAILS, SHEAR CONNECTED BRICK VENEERED STEEL STUD BACKUP WALL DETAILS, SLOTTED TIES SINGLE WYTHE LOADBEARING MASONRY WALL DETAILS MASONRY SOFFIT MASONRY VENEER ON WOOD STRUCTURES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS PRE-ENGINEERED METAL BUILDINGS
5 CHAPTER 1 MASONRY CAVITY WALL DETAILS, SHEAR CONNECTED Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Foundation... 2 Detail Alternate Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Foundation... 3 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge... 4 Detail 1.3a - Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge for Load Bearing Wall... 5 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge... 6 Detail Alternate Membrane Detail at Movement Joint... 8 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail of Low Parapet with Protected Membrane Roof... 9 Detail 1.7a - Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail of Low Parapet with Protected Membrane Roof (Non-Load Bearing Wall) Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet Detail Recommended Tie Spacing for Concrete Block / Brick Veneer Wall Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Cold Soffit Detail Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Exhaust Vent Detail Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Window Head and Sill Detail Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Window Head and Sill Detail Detail 1.14a Jamb Wood Window Detail 1.14b Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Wood Window Head and Sill Detail Detail 1.14c Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Aluminum Window Head and Sill Detail Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Control Joint / Air Stop Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Balcony at Patio Door Detail Detail 1.16a - Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Balcony at Patio Door Detail Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Control Joint / Air Stop Detail Slab Connection Details... 26
6 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Foundation
7 Detail Alternate Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Foundation
8 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge
9 Detail 1.3a - Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge for Load Bearing Wall
10 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge
11 Detail Membrane (Air Barrier) Detail at Movement Joint
12 Detail Alternate Membrane Detail at Movement Joint
13 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail of Low Parapet with Protected Membrane Roof
14
15 Detail 1.7a - Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail of Low Parapet with Protected Membrane Roof (Non-Load Bearing Wall)
16 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet
17 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet
18 Detail Recommended Tie Spacing for Concrete Block / Brick Veneer Wall
19 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Cold Soffit Detail
20 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Exhaust Vent Detail
21 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Window Head and Sill Detail
22 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Window Head and Sill Detail
23 Detail 1.14a Jamb Wood Window
24 Detail 1.14b Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Wood Window Head and Sill Detail
25 Detail 1.14c Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Aluminum Window Head and Sill Detail
26 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Control Joint / Air Stop
27 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Balcony at Patio Door Detail
28 Detail 1.16a - Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Balcony at Patio Door Detail
29 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Control Joint / Air Stop
30 Detail Slab Connection Details
31 CHAPTER 2 MASONRY CAVITY WALL DETAILS, ADJUSTABLE TIES Detail 2.1 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Foundation... 2 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge... 3 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Low Parapet with Protected Roof Membrane... 4 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet... 5 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet... 6 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Cold Soffit Detail... 7 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Exhaust Vent Detail... 8
32 Detail 2.1 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Foundation
33 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Slab Edge
34 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at Low Parapet with Protected Roof Membrane
35 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet
36 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet
37 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Cold Soffit Detail
38 Detail Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Exhaust Vent Detail
39 CHAPTER 3 BRICK VENEERED STEEL STUD BACKUP WALL DETAILS, SHEAR CONNECTED Detail 3.1 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Slab Edge... 2 Detail 3.2 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet... 3 Detail 3.3 Air Vapour Barrier Detail at Movement Joint... 4 Detail 3.4 Alternate Membrane Detail at Movement Joint... 5 Detail 3.5 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Balcony at Patio Door Detail... 6 Detail 3.6 Alternate Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Balcony at Patio Door Detail... 7 Detail 3.7 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Control Joint / Air Stop... 8 Detail 3.8 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Control Joint / Air Stop... 9 Detail 3.9 Recommended Tie Spacing for Metal Stud with Brick Veneer Wall Detail 3.10 Recommended Location of Ties Along the Height of a Brick Veneer Metal Stud Wall Assembly... 11
40 Detail 3.1 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Slab Edge
41 Detail 3.2 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Detail at High Parapet
42 Detail 3.3 Air Vapour Barrier Detail at Movement Joint
43 Detail 3.4 Alternate Membrane Detail at Movement Joint
44 Detail 3.5 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Balcony at Patio Door Detail
45 Detail 3.6 Alternate Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Balcony at Patio Door Detail
46 Detail 3.7 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Control Joint / Air Stop
47 Detail 3.8 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Control Joint / Air Stop
48 Detail 3.9 Recommended Tie Spacing for Metal Stud with Brick Veneer Wall
49 Detail 3.10 Recommended Location of Ties Along the Height of a Brick Veneer Metal Stud Wall Assembly
50 CHAPTER 4 BRICK VENEERED STEEL STUD BACKUP WALL DETAILS, SLOTTED TIES Detail 4.1 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Foundation... 2 Detail 4.2 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Slab Edge... 3 Detail 4.3 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Low Parapet... 4 Detail 4.4 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at High Parapet... 5 Detail 4.5 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Window Head and Sill Detail... 6 Detail 4.6 Alternate Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Window Head and Sill Detail... 7 Detail 4.7 Alternate Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Exhaust Vent Detail... 8 Detail 4.8 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Cold Soffit Detail... 9
51 Detail 4.1 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Foundation
52 Detail 4.2 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Slab Edge
53 Detail 4.3 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at Low Parapet
54 Detail 4.4 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Detail at High Parapet
55 Detail 4.5 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Window Head and Sill Detail
56 Detail 4.6 Alternate Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Window Head and Sill Detail
57 Detail 4.7 Alternate Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Exhaust Vent Detail
58 Detail 4.8 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud Cold Soffit Detail
59 CHAPTER 5 SINGLE WYTHE LOADBEARING MASONRY WALL DETAILS Detail Load Bearing Exterior Wall... 2 Detail Load Bearing Masonry Wall with Wood Joists... 3 Detail Load Bearing Masonry Wall with Steel Joists... 4 Detail 5.4 Balcony Wing Wall Plan Detail... 5 Detail 5.5 Balcony Wing Wall Section... 6 Detail 5.6 Mortar Cove Detail... 7 Detail 5.7 Flashing Above Floor Slab... 8 Detail 5.8 Parapet with Metal Coping... 9 Detail 5.9 Prefabricated Masonry Parapet Cap Detail 5.10 Floor to Foundation Junction Detail 5.11 Non-Loadbearing Exterior Wall Detail 5.12 Exterior Wall Precast Hollow Core Slab Parallel to Wall Detail 5.13 Loadbearing Interior Wall Detail 5.14 Typical Movement Joint Detail 5.15 Single Wythe Hollow Block Horizontal Section Detail 5.16 Slab Connection Detail 5.17 Alternate Slab Connection Detail... 18
60 Detail Load Bearing Exterior Wall
61 Detail Load Bearing Masonry Wall with Wood Joists
62 Detail Load Bearing Masonry Wall with Steel Joists
63 Detail 5.4 Balcony Wing Wall Plan Detail
64 Detail 5.5 Balcony Wing Wall Section
65 Detail 5.6 Mortar Cove Detail
66 Detail 5.7 Flashing Above Floor Slab
67 Detail 5.8 Parapet with Metal Coping
68 Detail 5.9 Prefabricated Masonry Parapet Cap
69 Detail 5.10 Floor to Foundation Junction
70 Detail 5.11 Non-Loadbearing Exterior Wall
71 Detail 5.12 Exterior Wall Precast Hollow Core Slab Parallel to Wall
72 Detail 5.13 Loadbearing Interior Wall
73 Detail 5.14 Typical Movement Joint
74 Detail 5.15 Single Wythe Hollow Block Horizontal Section
75 Detail 5.16 Slab Connection
76 Detail 5.17 Alternate Slab Connection Detail
77 CHAPTER 6 MASONRY SOFFIT (Double Click on the page number to jump to detail) Detail 6.1 Installed Soffit Detail... 2 Detail 6.2 Prefabricated Soffit Panel... 3
78 Detail 6.1 Installed Soffit Detail
79 Detail 6.2 Prefabricated Soffit Panel
80 CHAPTER 7 MASONRY VENEER ON WOOD STRUCTURES Detail 7.1 Typical Wood Frame Construction Apartment Building... 2 Detail 7.2 Brick Veneer at Ground Level and Floor Levels (Uninsulated Cavity)... 3 Detail 7.3 Corner Plan... 4 Detail 7.4 Window Opening with Loose Angle Iron Lintel... 5 Detail 7.5 Brick Veneer at Ground and Floor Levels (Insulated Cavity)... 6
81 Detail 7.1 Typical Wood Frame Construction Apartment Building
82 Detail 7.2 Brick Veneer at Ground Level and Floor Levels (Uninsulated Cavity)
83 Detail 7.3 Corner Plan
84 Detail 7.4 Window Opening with Loose Angle Iron Lintel
85 Detail 7.5 Brick Veneer at Ground and Floor Levels (Insulated Cavity)
86 CHAPTER 8 COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Detail 8.1 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Wall Parallel to O.W.S.J... 2 Detail 8.2 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block O.W.S.J. Connection... 3 Detail 8.3 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Parapet Detail at O.W.S.J... 4 Detail 8.4 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block O.W.S.J. Connection at Steel Beam... 5 Detail 8.5 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Parapet Detail at O.W.S.J... 6 Detail 8.6 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation... 7 Detail 8.7 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation Bond Beam... 8 Detail 8.8 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation... 9 Detail 8.9 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation Detail 8.10 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud O.W.S.J Detail 8.11 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Parapet Detail at O.W.S.J Detail 8.12 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation... 13
87 Detail 8.1 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Wall Parallel to O.W.S.J.
88 Detail 8.2 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block O.W.S.J. Connection
89 Detail 8.3 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Parapet Detail at O.W.S.J.
90 Detail 8.4 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block O.W.S.J. Connection at Steel Beam
91 Detail 8.5 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Parapet Detail at O.W.S.J.
92 Detail 8.6 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation
93 Detail 8.7 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation Bond Beam
94 Detail 8.8 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation
95 Detail 8.9 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation
96 Detail 8.10 Brick Veneer / Steel Stud O.W.S.J.
97 Detail 8.11 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block Parapet Detail at O.W.S.J.
98 Detail 8.12 Brick Veneer / Concrete Block At Foundation
99 CHAPTER 9 RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS Figure 9.1 Building Elevation... 3 Figure 9.2 Brick Veneer Over Garage Door Opening... 4 Detail 9.1 Typical Brick Angle Support Detail for Garage Opening... 5 Detail 9.2 Brick Veneer Supported by Truss (Typical Over Attached Garages)... 6 Detail 9.3 Section Through Brick Veneer Supported by Truss... 7 Detail 9.4 Brick Veneer Supported by Truss (Alternate) (Typical Over Attached Garages)... 8 Detail 9.5 Section Through Brick Veneer Supported by Truss... 9 Detail 9.6 Typical Wall Section Detail 9.7 Alternate Brick Detail at Soffit Detail 9.8 Typical Steel Shelf Angle Brick Support Detail 9.9 Typical Concrete Foundation Wall Brick Support Detail Detail 9.10 Wall Section with Insulation in the Cavity Detail 9.11 Steel Shelf Angle Brick Support Detail with Cavity Insulation Detail 9.12 Steel Shelf Angle Brick Support Detail at Stud Wall for Window Openings Detail 9.13 Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window Detail 9.14 Section Through Typical Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window Detail 9.15 Alternate Section Through Typical Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window Detail 9.16 Typical Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window Detail 9.17 Alternate Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail and Isometric for Bay Window Detail 9.18 Typical Brick Shelf Angle Brick Support Parallel with Truss Joist Floor System. 22 Detail 9.19 Window Opening with Loose Iron Lintel Detail 9.20 Roof Truss Bearing on Load Bearing Stud Wall Detail 9.21 Roof Truss Bearing on Lintel Detail 9.22 External Brick Face on Basement Wall... 26
100 Detail 9.23 Floor Joist Bearing on External Wood Stud Wall Detail 9.24 Wood Truss Parallel to External Wood Stud Wall c/w Soffit Detail 9.25 Floor Joist Parallel to External Wood Stud Wall Detail 9.26 Walk-Out Basement Through Load Bearing External Wall Detail 9.27 Projected Bay Window & Truss Bearing on Stud Wall Detail 9.28 Garage Door Lintel Detail 9.29 Roof Truss Bearing on Block Wall Detail 9.30 Roof Truss Bearing on Bond Beam Detail 9.31 Block Wall on Concrete Basement Wall Detail 9.32 Floor Joist Bearing on External Block Wall Detail 9.33 Roof Truss Parallel to External Block Wall Detail 9.34 Floor Joist Parallel to External Block Wall Detail 9.35 Walk-Out Basement Through External Block Wall Detail 9.36 Projected Bay Window and Truss Bearing on Block Wall Detail 9.37 Garage Door Lintel Detail 9.38 Roof Truss Bearing on External Brick Wall Detail 9.39 Roof Truss Bearing on Lintel External Wall Detail 9.40 External Bearing Wall on Basement Wall Detail 9.41 Floor Joist Bearing on External Wall Detail 9.42 Roof Truss Parallel to External Wall c/w Soffit Detail 9.43 Floor Joist Parallel to External Wall Detail 9.44 Walk-Out Basement Through Load Bearing External Wall Detail 9.45 Projected Bay Window & Truss Bearing on Brick Detail 9.46 Garage Door Lintel Detail 9.47 Masonry Reinforcing Details Table Table
101 Figure 9.1 Building Elevation
102 Figure 9.2 Brick Veneer Over Garage Door Opening
103 Detail 9.1 Typical Brick Angle Support Detail for Garage Opening
104 Detail 9.2 Brick Veneer Supported by Truss (Typical Over Attached Garages)
105 Detail 9.3 Section Through Brick Veneer Supported by Truss
106 Detail 9.4 Brick Veneer Supported by Truss (Alternate) (Typical Over Attached Garages)
107 Detail 9.5 Section Through Brick Veneer Supported by Truss
108 Detail 9.6 Typical Wall Section
109 Detail 9.7 Alternate Brick Detail at Soffit
110 Detail 9.8 Typical Steel Shelf Angle Brick Support
111 Detail 9.9 Typical Concrete Foundation Wall Brick Support Detail
112 Detail 9.10 Wall Section with Insulation in the Cavity
113 Detail 9.11 Steel Shelf Angle Brick Support Detail with Cavity Insulation
114 Detail 9.12 Steel Shelf Angle Brick Support Detail at Stud Wall for Window Openings
115 Detail 9.13 Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window
116 Detail 9.14 Section Through Typical Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window
117 Detail 9.15 Alternate Section Through Typical Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window
118 Detail 9.16 Typical Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail for Bay Window
119 Detail 9.17 Alternate Brick Shelf Angle Support Detail and Isometric for Bay Window
120 Detail 9.18 Typical Brick Shelf Angle Brick Support Parallel with Truss Joist Floor System
121 Detail 9.19 Window Opening with Loose Iron Lintel
122 Detail 9.20 Roof Truss Bearing on Load Bearing Stud Wall
123 Detail 9.21 Roof Truss Bearing on Lintel
124 Detail 9.22 External Brick Face on Basement Wall
125 Detail 9.23 Floor Joist Bearing on External Wood Stud Wall
126 Detail 9.24 Wood Truss Parallel to External Wood Stud Wall c/w Soffit
127 Detail 9.25 Floor Joist Parallel to External Wood Stud Wall
128 Detail 9.26 Walk-Out Basement Through Load Bearing External Wall
129 Detail 9.27 Projected Bay Window & Truss Bearing on Stud Wall
130 Detail 9.28 Garage Door Lintel
131 Detail 9.29 Roof Truss Bearing on Block Wall
132 Detail 9.30 Roof Truss Bearing on Bond Beam
133 Detail 9.31 Block Wall on Concrete Basement Wall
134 Detail 9.32 Floor Joist Bearing on External Block Wall
135 Detail 9.33 Roof Truss Parallel to External Block Wall
136 Detail 9.34 Floor Joist Parallel to External Block Wall
137 Detail 9.35 Walk-Out Basement Through External Block Wall
138 Detail 9.36 Projected Bay Window and Truss Bearing on Block Wall
139 Detail 9.37 Garage Door Lintel
140 Detail 9.38 Roof Truss Bearing on External Brick Wall
141 Detail 9.39 Roof Truss Bearing on Lintel External Wall
142 Detail 9.40 External Bearing Wall on Basement Wall
143 Detail 9.41 Floor Joist Bearing on External Wall
144 Detail 9.42 Roof Truss Parallel to External Wall c/w Soffit
145 Detail 9.43 Floor Joist Parallel to External Wall
146 Detail 9.44 Walk-Out Basement Through Load Bearing External Wall
147 Detail 9.45 Projected Bay Window & Truss Bearing on Brick
148 Detail 9.46 Garage Door Lintel
149 Detail 9.47 Masonry Reinforcing Details
150 Table 1 Anchoring on concrete basement wall 90mm x 90mm x 10mm angle iron to provide support for brick veneer Spacing Height of Brick Drop-In Anchor Wedge Anchor m 1/2 Dia. 5/8 Dia. 1/2 Dia. 5/8 Dia m 1.20m 1.20m 1.20m m 1.20m 1.10m 1.20m m 0.90m 0.80m 1.10m m 0.70m 0.60m 0.90m m 0.60m 0.50m 0.75m Min. Embedment 50mm 60mm 60mm 70mm Min. Edge Distance 65mm 80mm 65mm 80mm 10mm 25mm 90mm 90mm
151 Table 2 Maximum Allowable Spans for Steel Lintels Supporting Masonry Veneer Wtih Imperical Equivalents Minimum Angle Size Brick Thickness Stone Thickness mm Inches 75mm 3 90mm 3-5/8 100mm 4 Span Span Span 90x75x x3x ft 4in x90x x3.5x ft 5in ft 1in ft 7in 100x90x x5x ft 3in ft 10in ft 3in 125x90x6.0 5x3.5x ft 10in ft 4in ft 7in 150x90x6.0 6x3.5x ft 3in ft 8in ft 11in Adopted from CSA Standard CAN3-A370-M84 Connectors For Masonry
152 CHAPTER 10 PRE-ENGINEERED METAL BUILDINGS Detail 10.1 Plain Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Pile Foundation with Masonry Grade Beam... 2 Detail 10.2 Plain Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Pile Foundation with Concrete Grade Beam... 3 Detail 10.3 Plain Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Foundation with Masonry Grade Beam... 4 Detail 10.4 Reinforced Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Pile Foundation with Masonry Grade Beam... 5 Detail 10.5 Reinforced Concrete Masonry Cavity Wall Detail at Foundation... 6 Detail 10.6 Masonry Wall Detail at Sidewall Eave for Walls Spanning Vertically... 7 Detail 10.7 Masonry Wall Detail at Sidewall Eave for Walls Spanning Horizontally... 8 Detail 10.8 Masonry Wall Detail at Low Sidewall for Walls Spanning Vertically... 9 Detail 10.9 Masonry Wall Detail at Low Sidewall for Walls Spanning Horizontally Detail Gable End Wall Detail Detail Load Bearing End Wall Detail Load Bearing End Wall (For Light Loads) Detail Wall Detail with Structural Steel Channel Support Detail Connection of Wall to Structural Channel Detail Connection of Wall to Horizontal I-Beam Detail Detail Connection of Wall to Steel Column Detail Connection of Wall to Horizontal Z-Section Girt... 18
153 Detail 10.1 Plain Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Pile Foundation with Masonry Grade Beam
154 Detail 10.2 Plain Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Pile Foundation with Concrete Grade Beam
155 Detail 10.3 Plain Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Foundation with Masonry Grade Beam
156 Detail 10.4 Reinforced Concrete Masonry Wall Detail at Pile Foundation with Masonry Grade Beam
157 Detail 10.5 Reinforced Concrete Masonry Cavity Wall Detail at Foundation
158 Detail 10.6 Masonry Wall Detail at Sidewall Eave for Walls Spanning Vertically
159 Detail 10.7 Masonry Wall Detail at Sidewall Eave for Walls Spanning Horizontally
160 Detail 10.8 Masonry Wall Detail at Low Sidewall for Walls Spanning Vertically
161 Detail 10.9 Masonry Wall Detail at Low Sidewall for Walls Spanning Horizontally
162 Detail Gable End Wall Detail
163 Detail Load Bearing End Wall
164 Detail Load Bearing End Wall (For Light Loads)
165 Detail Wall Detail with Structural Steel Channel Support
166 Detail Connection of Wall to Structural Channel
167 Detail Connection of Wall to Horizontal I-Beam Detail
168 Detail Connection of Wall to Steel Column
169 Detail Connection of Wall to Horizontal Z-Section Girt
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