Transforming the Web Together. December 6, 2013

Transcription

1 Transforming the Web Together December 6,

2 Tim Berners Lee Olympic games opening ceremony July 2012, London WHO WE ARE 2

3 ABOUT THE W3C The W3C and the origin of the web Tim Berners-Lee Web Inventor and W3C Director Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web. The W3C is founded by Tim Berners-Lee at the MIT, in collaboration with INRIA W3C s mission is to ensure the long-term growth of the Web with the vision of ONE WEB FOR ALL 3

4 ABOUT THE W3C W3C at A Glance W3C sets the standards that make the Web work, and impacts how the world communicate/exchange/etc.: Basement of today's Web e.g., HTML, CSS, XML, Web Architecture Advancing the Web of tomorrow e.g., Social Web, Open Media on the Web, HTML 5, Web of Data, Mobile Web Key efforts focus on universality, in particular: Web Accessibility Initiative, Internationalization, Mobile Web, Security/Privacy 4

5 ABOUT THE W3C W3C : an international community with 4 hosts Boston (MIT) Paris (ERCIM) ) Tokyo (Keio University) Beijing University Other sectors Private R&D Web Consumer User goods News / Media Content provider IT systems Internet services Telecom industry Government/ Agencies Other business Trade organisation consultants / systems integrators Unclassified Universities Software W3C s worldwide network : 4 hosts ( ) and 20 offices ( ) 386 members from 30 countries and various sectors 5

6 ABOUT THE W3C Key figures about the W3 Consortium 386 MEMBERS 220 WEB STANDARDS 2 million HTML5 DEVELOPERS IN 2013 (Source : IDC, may 2012) 4 HOSTS AND 20 OFFICES WORLDWIDE Over 8 MILLION HITS/DAY HTML5 browsers (Source : ABI, july 2011) 80 WORLD CLASS EXPERTS mailing SUBSCRIBERS 109 Million (2010) 2.1 Billion (2016) 6

7 We lead the Web to its full potential by creating the conditions to build new high-growth markets based on tomorrow s technologies. WHAT WE DO 7

8 WHAT WE DO Users needs and expectations -> People want openness : Internet for everyone Freedom of speech Choice without any discrimination Transparency People want rich interactions: Apps in addition to documents Rich media (video, animations, digital photography, music) Location-based services Social People want choice : Choice of content providers Choice of media (video, music ) People want broad access : 85% of handsets shipped globally in 2011 included a web browser Broad diversity of device types (ebooks, printers, tablets, televisions, automobiles ) 8

9 WHAT WE DO are driving a new wave of transformations Just as the Web has transformed everything It will transform everything again 9

10 With over 60 working groups and 80 world class experts in the most advanced digital technologies, we can surely help your company embrace new business opportunities HOW WE CAN HELP 10

11 Focus on some hot W3C topics Linked data and semantic Web Digital Publishing Open data; e-gov HTML5 as an integration platform Web & TV Web Payment Web of Things 11

12 WHAT WE DO W3C Data Activity (1/2) DATA ON THE WEB : to develop the open data ecosystem, facilitating better communication between developers and publishers; to provide guidance to publishers that will improve consistency in the way data is managed, thus promoting the re-use of data; to foster trust in the data among developers, whatever technology they choose to use, increasing the potential for genuine innovation. The guidance will take two forms: a set of best practices that apply to multiple technologies, and vocabularies currently missing but that are needed to support the data ecosystem on the Web. 12

13 WHAT WE DO W3C Data Activity (2/2) CSV ON THE WEB : Provide technologies whereby data dependent applications on the Web can provide higher interoperability when working with datasets using the CSV format : mechanisms for interpreting a set of CSVs as relational data (definition of a vocabulary for describing tables expressed as CSV, and the relationships between them) Objective: CSVs as 5 star data - a format that allows data to be linked to other sources - using the Web as an intelligent data platform rather than as a simple distribution system for files containing inaccessible data 13

14 HOW WE CAN HELP Focus on semantic web Provides a common framework to share Linked Data across applications, enterprises, and communities Participation from a large number of researchers and industrial partners Semantic Web Based on the Resource Description Framework RDF, OWL, SPARQL Several active groups (RDF, SPARQL, Linked Data Platform ) involving worldwide leaders (Google, Baidu, Yandex ) 14

15 Digital Publishing a new Interest Group 15

16 Digital Publishing Scope considered in a first approach Writing Systems Pagination CSS Security EPUB RDFa etc

17 Hachette Livres as well

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19 Web & TV Integration Workshops : Tokyo Sept 2010 Berlin Febr 2011 Hollywood Sept 2011 Munich March

20 Web & TV Interest Group - Scope HMLT5 Testing from a Web and TV perspective Recording and Downloading Media Terminal Capabilities: discover and control (e.g. tuner control) Content Metadata Exposure and Content Synchronization : how to expose TV metadata to web applications Investigate mapping between Media Element API and in-band metadata Synchronization up to frame accurate Stereoscopic 3D Web ; impact of 3D Video/Graphics on HTML Timed Text: facilitate the use of TTML and Web VTT content on the Web. liaise with other TV organizations: OIPF, MMI, HbbTV 20

21 HOW WE CAN HELP W3C founder Tim Berners Lee and Open data Open Data Institute Associate director (catalyzer for open data culture that has economic, environmental and social benefits, funded mainly by the UK innovation agency) Active supporter of the UK open public data platform (platform releasing public data to help people understand how government works and how policies are made) W3C founder and active member of the semantic web workgroup 21

22 HOW WE CAN HELP Government members of the W3C egov initiative THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO. CENTER MINISTERIO DE ADMINISTRACIONES PÚBLICAS DEPARTMENT OF IT, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMIN. BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO. CENTER U.S. ENVIRONMENT. PROTECTION AGENCY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 22

23 HTML5 : Final issue in 2014! 23

24 WHAT WE DO HTML5 drives innovation in various domains SEMANTICS OFFLINE, STORAGE DEVICE ACCESS CONNECTIVITY MULTIMEDIA 3D & EFFECTS PERFORMANCE CSS3 & STYLING 24

25 WHAT WE DO HTML5 : the cornerstone of the open web platform Accessibility by people with range of disabilities Identity new crypto work Privacy : tracking protection Security : support distributed apps Cross devices cross browsers Documents, ebooks Games, interactivity Rich media video, audio, 3D 25

26 HOW WE CAN HELP Web payment the existing Ease of phishing are a threat to card payment "Improved" security for card payments: 3DSecure : "Verified by Visa and MasterCard SecureCode: or, How Not to Design Authentication", Steven J. Murdoch and Ross Anderson, Financial Security and Cryptography, January 2010 Branded as Verified by VISA and MasterCard SecureCode User authentication and confirmation of payment in HTML IFRAME Users still have to enter card details and a password, facilitating phishing Shifting liability onto the card holder through legal loophole! 26

27 HOW WE CAN HELP Web payment second factor approaches Using the customer's phone as a separate communications channel Using a proprietary device, e.g. Chip Authentication Program (CAP) Handheld device issued by bank with display, keypad and card slot User inserts card for one of several authentication protocols Finger swipe or PIN entry in conjunction with Secure Element Secure element with compute and storage resources, e.g. SIM or microsd Mastercard chip authentification Program (CPA) Secure element generates proof of user's presence following local authentication of user Need to separate identity and authentication - lack of global standards 27

28 HOW WE CAN HELP Web payment increasing variety of solutions PayPal, Stripe, allpay, Tenpay, Square, Verifone SAIL, Flint, V.me, Paypass, Weve, Isis, MasterPass, Google Wallet, LevelUp, GSMA OneAPI, Mozilla mozpay API, Facebook Payments, MintChip, Bitcoin, Paymium Paytunia, Amazon Coins, CentUp, Flattr, PaySwarm, WebCredits, IFEX, Ripple,... More info on these The huge variety causes pain for users and developers alike! 28

29 HOW WE CAN HELP W3C and web payment : emerging themes Focus on improving usability and security Digital wallets that hold multiple payment solutions as well as loyalty coupons etc. Mix of device embedded and cloud based technologies Access to the user s wallet from any personal device Reducing the effort expected from web developers whilst giving users control over how they pay 29

30 HOW WE CAN HELP W3C and web payment : relevant work This is just a few of the relevant examples : W3C System Applications Working Group Trusted system apps as alternative to native apps API for access to Secure Elements API for access to Bluetooth W3C NFC Working Group W3C Web Crypto Working Group Interest in location based value-added services Outdoors, and soon indoors... Bluetooth Low Energy: PayPal Beacon, Apple ibeacon 30

31 HOW WE CAN HELP W3C and web payment : workshop positioning Workshop to take place in Paris, March 2014 Is it timely to initiate work on Web payment APIs? Start with simple payment request API Browser hands over request to wallet for user to choose how to pay Users may be asked to authenticate themselves and confirm payment Selected payment provider generates proof of payment for merchant Wallet and payment providers as examples of trusted system apps Later expand scope to offline and person to person payments Ensuring a level playing field for payment providers, existing and new, large and small! Need to be able to install new payment providers after device has shipped 31

32 HOW WE CAN HELP Focus on Web of things (1/2) W3C s mission: Web access anywhere, anytime From mobile phones and other mobile devices Web technology in consumer electronics, printers, interactive television, and even automobiles Where we stand : Participation in 2 European Projects Community Group launched Workshop to come early

33 WHAT WE DO Focus on Web of things (2/2) SMART CITIES Collecting and exploiting information to make cities better places to live and work - Transport - Utilities (electricity, gas, water) - Location based services - Data based city planning Collecting and exploiting information for better life at home : - Security - Remote monitoring - Heating, lighting - etc. SMART HOMES Tags on products SMART HEALTH Using smart sensors and actuators to help addressing longer Human life challenges -product tracking -better product information -Better product interactivity -Instant check out SMART RETAIL /e-commerce 33

34 ABOUT THE W3C How can W3C help the deployment of the WOT W3C promotes the adoption of Web technologies as a basis for creating services on the Internet of Things Collect use cases as a basis for identifying requirements Develop materials describing an architecture for the Web of Things Review of existing standards and their applicability Identify gaps where new standards would be appropriate Develop proposals for new standards as needed Identify opportunities for creating broader awareness of the Web of Things Engage with the developer community to gather implementation experience 34

35 Web of Things: technological aspects 35

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37 Smart Cities - Opportunities from the Web 37

38 Smart Cities - Use cases 38

39 A new Community Group on Web of Things coming soon! ( Q1 2014) 39

40 HOW WE CAN HELP Join W3C to detect new web-based business opportunities with the support of a wide international experts community and demonstrate your innovative leadership 40

41 HOW WE CAN HELP How does the W3C work? Accepts inputs and provides outputs to all no charge! Focus is to create standards which lead to commercial benefit Web has a good track record Working Groups have engineers from Member companies with staff support Each company brings its expertise and perspective 4 Domains: Interaction, UbiWeb, Accessibility, Technology and Society RF patent policy ISO PAS submitter 41

42 HOW WE CAN HELP How can you participate? Many ways to make an impact and contribute: Membership in W3C Sponsorship of W3C programs Standardisation WorkGroups Business Groups Community Groups Participation in public Workshops/Working groups 42

43 Use the Services 43

44 Online Training for Developers o Learn directly from W3C! o Premier platform to learn mobile Web development: Mobile Web basic: mastering best practices Mobile Web advanced: writing mobile Web apps o Also, HTML5 courses on Audio/Video and Game development W3DevCampus benefits: Up-to-date development techniques Course reviewed by W3C Teacher's expertise and availability Discussion forum open at all times Available 24/7 and from any time zone Get a certificate of completion 44

45 HOW WE CAN HELP W3C Membership 1 - Detect new business opportunities Adopt new web technologies to increase your value proposition: evolve your business model and stay ahead of the competition Time to Market: Deploy rapidly your technology ; enter new markets early Participate in the creation of new growth markets based on web technologies Interact with top worldwide players to identify potential partnerships, alliances and customers Benchmark best practices 45

46 HOW WE CAN HELP W3C Membership 2 Exchange with a wide experts community Increase your technical expertise for rapid deployment of web based technologies See how new technologies are implemented by other companies and organizations Get support from experts in various domains (semantic web, internet of things, rich media ) Submit new ideas and requirements to the community (w3c is neutral ; your input is worth anyone else s) Create new groups on your favorite topics 46

47 HOW WE CAN HELP W3C Membership 3 Take a leadership role Develop your organization visibility (over a million hits/day on Exercise influence over standards provide strategic direction for the Web s future, and achieve broad adoption Demonstrate your technical LEADERSHIP Gain public recognition of your organization s contributions to the world wide web open standards 47

48 WHAT WE VE DONE Few W3C members View the whole member list : 48

49 Bernard Odier Office Manager Aurélien Chouvet Bus Dev Manager