19 th Century Architecture

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Berenice Ferguson
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1 19 th Century Architecture Technological Revolution Brooklyn Bridge, New York, J.A. and W.A Roebling Baltimore Cathedral Benjamin Latrobe Greek Revival Baltimore Maryland 1

2 Baltimore Cathedral British Museum Robert Smirke Classic Revival London, England 2

3 British Museum Court Roof Foster and Partners Structural Expressionism London, England Altes Museum Karl Friedrich Schinkel Neo-Classical Berlin, Germany 3

4 Altes Museum Altes Museum 4

5 Bibliotheque Ste Genevieve Henri Labrouste Structural Expressionism Paris, France LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School 5

6 Bibliotheque Ste Genevieve Bibliotheque Ste Genevieve 6

7 7

8 Paris Opera Charles Garnier Beaux Arts Second Empire Baroque 1861 Paris, France LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School 8

9 LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School Paris Opera LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School 9

10 Paris Opera LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School Paris Opera LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School 10

11 Paris Opera LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School 11

12 Houses of Parliament Sir Charles Barry with A.W.N. Pugin Gothic Revival London, England Augustus Welby Pugin, Contrast or a parallel between the architecture of the 15th and the 19th centuries,

13 Houses of Parliament Houses of Parliament The Houses of Parliament, Sunset; Claude Monet

14 "V" Columns Conception and Sketch by Viollet-Le-Duc Crystal Palace Joseph Paxton Structural Rationalism 1851 London, England 14

15 Crystal Palace LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School Gallery Des Machines Dutert Structural Rationalism 1889 Paris, France LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School 15

16 Garabit Viaduct Gustave Eiffel Garabit, France Carter Dry Goods Store, Cast Iron Building C. J. Clark Snead & Bibb Ironworks 1878 Louisville, KY 16

17 Chicago School Out of Ashes An American Style Reliance Building Carson, Pirie, Scott Monadnock Building Auditorium Manhattan Building

18 Fair Store, William Le Baron Jenney ( ). Home Insurance Building William Le Baron Jenney Destroyed 1931 Manhattan Building William Le Baron Jenney S. Dearborn, Chicago 18

19 Auditorium Building Adler and Sullivan S Michigan Avenue Chicago, IL 19

20 Monadnock Building Daniel H. Burnham and John Welborn Root Monadnock Building 20

21 Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building Louis Sullivan S. State St Chicago, IL Wainwright Building Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan 1890 St. Louis, Missouri 21

22 Wainwright Building Wainwright Building 22

23 Reliance Building D.H. Burnham and John Welborn Root (completed by Atwood) Chicago World s Columbian Exposition Frederick Law Olmsted Site Plan John Welborn Root Architect in Charge of Design D.H. Burnham Directed Buildings (in charge of design after Roots Death in 1891) Buildings assigned to important architects 1893 Chicago, IL Jackson Park View towards Administration Building by Richard Morris Hunt Educated at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts 23

24 The White City The White City Court of Honor looking east 24

25 The White City Administration Building-Richard M Hunt, NYC 25

26 Agriculture Building-McKim, Meade and White, NYC LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School Mechanic Arts BuildingPeabody, Stearns, Boston LECTURE 13: 19th Century / Chicago School 26

27 Transportation Building-Louis Sullivan, Chicago Fine Arts Building- Charles Atwood, Boston 27

28 The White City Palace of Fine Arts (now Museum of Science and Industry) D.H. Burnham and Charles Atwood 1893 Chicago, IL The White City 28

29 Ferris Wheel 29

30 The White City 30

THE SKYSCRAPER AND THE SUBURB

THE SKYSCRAPER AND THE SUBURB THE CHICAGO MIRACLE In 1830 there were probably more pigs than houses in Chicago: its population was about 300. 1850 population: 29,963 (570.3% increase from 1840) 1860 population: