Praveen Pothapragada Chief Engineer Equipto Electronics Corporation 351 Woodlawn avenue Aurora IL PH: X 122

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1 Steps in Designing Shielded Enclosures Praveen Pothapragada Chief Engineer Equipto Electronics Corporation 351 Woodlawn avenue Aurora IL PH: X praveen@equiptoelec.com

2 Outline Reasons for EMC Ways of Reaching EMC Company Background Standards Design of Shielded Enclosures Testing results Questions 2

3 Why do we need EMC? Unintentional Electro Magnetic Interference. Intentional Electro Magnetic Interference. 3

4 Unintentional EMI 4

5 Why do we need EMC? Unintentional Electro Magnetic Interference. Intentional Electro Magnetic Interference. 5

6 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 6

7 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 7

8 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 8

9 Ways of reaching EMC At the component level (e.g.: Individual PC boards or chassis) Shielded enclosures Anechoic Chambers, Shielded Rooms and Faraday Cages. 9

10 Advantages of Shielded Enclosures Can be incorporated after the system is designed. Portable compared to Shielded rooms. Can be a less expensive solution compared to shielding individual components or the shielded rooms. 10

11 Applications of Shielded Enclosures Data centers where we need redundancy Industrial production lines for critical operations Department of Defense (protect communications) Other applications where EMC is critical 11

12 Company Background Started in 1960, EEC specializes in modular design for electronic packaging solutions. Our sheet metal fabrication facility is spread over 125,000 sq.ft in Aurora IL and has 50 employees. We specialize in custom solutions for shielded, shock and vibration and seismic applications. Our Shielded enclosure line started over 25 years ago. 12

13 EMC Standards IEEE MIL-STD-461 NSA FCC Part 15 Tempest MIL-STD-188 (HEMP) 13

14 Design of Shielded Enclosures Selection of Enclosure Material Galvanic Compatibility Selection of Gaskets Input/Output Testing 14

15 Selection of Enclosure Material Radiated Emissions/Susceptibility? Shielding levels required. Thickness of material. Other mechanical properties 15

16 Selection of Enclosure Material Radiated Emissions/Susceptibility? For Radiated Emissions we want to choose a material that absorbs (e.gc.r.s or Stainless Steel). For Susceptibility we want to choose material that reflects (e.g Aluminum). 16

17 Selection of Enclosure Material Shielding levels required. Field StrengthWithout Enclosure Attenuation n ( db ) = 20 Log10 Compliant Field Strength 17

18 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 18

19 Selection of Enclosure Material Shielding levels required. Attenuation n ( db ) = Shielding Effectiness (db) = Field StrengthWithoutEnclosure 20 Log 10 Compliant Field Strength Log db@ 300 MHz 19

20 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 20

21 Selection of Enclosure Material S.E ( db ) = A+ R+ B 3 A ( db ) = t µ fg R R R E H P G ( db ) = log10 shield (in) 3 2 f µ r ( db) = 20log r ( db) = log 10 1 µ r Gf G 10 µ f 6 G relative conductivity (copper) f frequency(hz) µ -relative permeability (free space) r1-distance between source to t thickness (mils) fg µ 21

22 Selection of Enclosure Material Other mechanical properties Weldability Formability Availability Protection against magnetic fields (Aluminum, 300 series Stainless steels) 22

23 Design of Shielded Enclosures Selection of Enclosure Material Galvanic Compatibility Selection of Gaskets Input/Output Testing 23

24 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 24

25 Design of Shielded Enclosures Selection of Enclosure Material Galvanic Compatibility Selection of Gaskets Input/Output Testing 25

26 Selection of Gaskets Reason for having gaskets Type of opening Wiping or compression Shielding effectiveness Galvanic Compatibility 26

27 Door Opening Design Advantages: High level of Shielding Effectiveness Disadvantages: Must be manufactured precisely. Use of heavier gauge material. 27

28 Design of Shielded Enclosures Input/Output Vents Power Line Filters Connectors 28

29 Vents Example: Determine 10 GHz for 1/8 Honeycomb 1 Long Cutoff Frequency C= = = GHz D Since10 GHz < GHz the honeycomb is usable. 32 L 32 1 SE ( db) D Rule of thumbfor vents L D db 29

30 Design of Shielded Enclosures Input/Output Vents Power Line Filters Connectors 30

31 Design of Shielded Enclosures Selection of Enclosure Material Galvanic Compatibility Selection of Gaskets Input/Output Testing 31

32 Testing IEEE NSA

33 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 33

34 Equipto R6 Magnetic Field Shielding Effectiveness Door Latch Top Corner; Horizontal Door Top Center; Vertical Door Hinge Top Corner; Horizontal Door Latch Top Corner; Vertical Door Hinge Top Corner; Vertical Door Hinge Side; Middle; Horizontal db Frequency MHz Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 34

35 Resonant Range and High Frequency Shielding Door Latch Edge; Vertical Door Latch Edge; Horizontal db Frequency (MHz) Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 35

36 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 36

37 Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 37

38 Electric Field Shielding Effectiveness khz khz db khz 60 1 MHz MHz 20 0 Measurement Location Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 38

39 Plane Wave Shielding Effectiveness - Horizontal Polarization db MHz 400 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz 20 0 Measurement Location Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 39

40 Plane Wave Shielding Effectiveness - Vertical Polarization db MHz 400 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz 20 0 Measurement Location Copyright Equipto Electronics Corporation 40

41 References The design of shielded enclosures by Louis T. Gnecco Chomerics(EMI Shielding Theory) MIL-F-14072D NSA MIL-STD-461F EMPrimus SCADA/DCS Testing

42 Questions 42

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