INTRODUCTION. National Cotton Structure. Acreage and Cotton Production
|
|
- Claire Chase
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 TANZANIA COUNTRY REPORT ON COTTON RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION 2010 SEACF MEETING Presented by: Mwangulumba, E (TCB) Mr. Kalidushi,B (TCB) Dr. Kibani, T (ARI-Ukiriguru) Dr. Lukonge, E (ARI-Ukiriguru) Mr. Mrosso, F (ARI-Ilonga) INTRODUCTION Cotton is Tanzania s second major export crop after coffee. provides income and employment to about half a million households. Fourty percent (40%) of the population depend on cotton. large amount is exported as lint The value of exports has been fluctuating Continue being potential for GDP, exports, farmer incomes and employment Cultivated on about 300, ,000 ha (9%) of total cultivated land Rain fed crop characterized by low input-low output It is exclusively a smallholder crop - farms ha, the average being 1.0 ha. Cotton is grown in 42 out of 121 districts in 13 out of 21 regions National Cotton Structure The cotton sub-sector is governed by the Cotton Industry Act No.2 of 2001 which provides for establishment of the Cotton Board The Tanzania Cotton Board (TCB) is the arm of the government which is charged with the responsibility of regulating the industry Tanzania Cotton Association (TCA) is the association of ginners and exporters of cotton. TCA serves as an interface between the public and the private sector where issues of mutual interest are discussed to foster development of the cotton industry Tanzania Cotton Growers Association (TACOGA) is the association of cotton growers which is there to advance the interests of farmers Cotton Development Trust Fund (CDTF) Acreage and Cotton Production 348,464.1 ha have been so far sown up to January, for the ongoing farming season of 2009/2010. A decline in acreage compared to the 403,400 ha sown in 2008/09 season, was expected as an aftermath of the 2008/2009 economic and financial crises. Financial Institutions: CRDB Bank finances 90% of cotton buying transactions. Others are Stanbic, Exim, TIB etc. 1
2 Production trend for the past 10 years Yield (tons) Seed Cotton Production, / / / / / /05 Years 2005/ / / / /10 The 2009/10 s buying season-cotton crop, was ready for sale by early June, however the buying season had to be delayed until 22 nd June 2009 as the banks were not yet in a position to extend any financing due to economic and financial crises. By the end of 2009/10 buying season, 267,004 tons of seed cotton had been procured and 494, kg produced. The crop for the current buying season (2009/10) have dropped from 368,697 tons or 683,000 bales or 123,623 tons of lint, of 2008/09 buying season. Reasons for output drop in 2009/10 The rainfall regime being sub-optimal and poorly distributed Farmers reaction to anticipated low prices due to economic and financial crises Insects attack being unchecked due to most farmers failure to spray, in the aftermath of the suspension of passbook system Marketing and ginning During the 2009/10 season the number of cotton buyers licensed to buy cotton was only 34 in contrast to 42 during the 2008/09 season. The decline was a direct result of bad economic circumstances which had prompted some buyers to exit the market as a result of financial losses and subsequent failure to secure bank loans. The two largest regional cooperative unions namely SHIRECU and NCU were again involved in cotton buying alongside the private buyers. Producer prices as of 22nd June were 360 shillings per kg of seed cotton. However they rose to 440 shillings per kg by the second week of July following a government decision to add 80 shilling per kg as an interim measure to boost producer prices. In the wake of the economic and financial crises, the suggested producer price of 360 shilling per kg (equivalent to 49 cents per pound FOT) was lower than a suggested price of 400 shillings (equivalent to 60 cents FOT) offered during the 2008/09 season. The intension of the government was to try to stabilize producer prices in the aftermath of the crises. 2
3 Lint exports and local consumption During 2008/09 season, Tanzania exported a total of 57,000 tons of lint valued at USD 83 million, compared to 33,245 tons worth USD 42 million which were exported in 2007/08. The exports are currently underway and by 26 th February 2010 a total of 50,314 tons of lint worth USD 73 million had been exported for the current export season of 2009/2010. The major destinations of Tanzanian cotton lint are India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Kenya, China and Thailand. Local consumption of lint was exceptionally higher than exports in 2008/2009. For the first time in history, the trends were reversed. During 2008/09 the 21 textile mills consumed a total of 66,600 tons of lint compared to 37,489 tons during the 2007/08 season. This can be attributable to an increase in purchasing power for local mills in the wake of economic and financial crises which lead to plummeting in price of cotton lint. Grade and Type of cotton produced Tanzania cotton is sold on basis of grade, together with the corresponding staple length known as Type; Basic selling grade is Gany as adopted by the International Cotton Association (ICA) Tanzania Grade Tang Gany + Gany Gany - Gany - Gany - Universal grades Good middling Strict middling Middling Strict low middling Low middling Strict Good Ordinary % of the total crop Remarks (basis) Descriptive Descriptive There are seven (7) grades out of which five (5) are physical and two (2) are descriptive as shown below: - Yika Undergrade (UG) Good Ordinary Below grade (BG) No grade The type is independent from colour grade; for example you can have Type 1 Tang, Type 1 Gany, Type 1 Gany - and Type 3 Tang etc. There are three types of cotton as shown below: - Type Type 1 - staple length 1 1/8" Type 2 - staple length 1 3/32" Millimetre Code % of the total crop Type 3 - staple length 1 1/16"
4 Competitive Position of Tanzania Cotton Within the medium staple length range of between 1 1/16 and 1 ; It is hand picked Over 82% grade is middling and above; More than 50% is roller ginned with low nep and short fibre content; Over 95% is within the prime micronaire range of ; High uniformity ratio of 81-85% which is ideal for high speed spinning technology; Fibre strength ranges between 25 and 29 gms/ tex which is also ideal for high speed spinning technology; Detailed HVI test results of fibre properties; and New crop is available as early as July. Cotton production constraints lack of a sustainable input provision and distribution system Competition from other enterprises Inadequate extension services Declining soil fertility Pests and diseases Unreliable marketing High reliance on rain fed production High cost of production Price fluctuation Low level of domestic value addition to the produced lint Effect of subsidies offered by the developed countries on cotton prices Future prospects The government in collaboration with stakeholders is working on various initiatives aimed at increasing cotton output through improved yields and revamping the textile industry. These include:- Introduction of voucher system for input supply; Scaling up conservation agriculture; Attracting foreign and local textile investments and, Improving Research and Extension services 2010/2011 Forecast In recognition of the fact that farmers received a fairly good price in the buying season 2009/10, a good response to grow cotton was expected from the farmers, in 2009/2010 farming season. The actual acreage recorded in January 2010, is however, by far lower than that recorded at same time, last year. Never the less, the seed cotton output is forecast above 260,000 tons. COTTON RESEARCH Broad objective To develop sustainable and cost effective cotton production technologies suitable for cotton farmers aiming at improving productivity of cotton and financial returns. Specific objectives To develop high yielding varieties with resistance to the major diseases and pests, high ginning out turn, and acceptable fire qualities To develop pests and disease control measures with environmental concern aspects To promote and facilitate the application of integrated soil and fertility management technologies To produce breeder seed 4
5 RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS New varieties SN Technology New Technology Two new cotton varieties with improved GOT and resistance to Fusarium wilt and bacterial blight has been released to the Western Cotton Growing Areas. and one is in pipeline for release in the Eastern Cotton Growing Areas. Testing and recommendation of new pesticides are continuing. Codal Gold DC (Prometrin + S-Metolachlor) herbicide has been recommended for use on cotton Variety develop ment a) UK91 b) UKM08 Yield kg/ha, GOT 39.6% Jassid resistance high, FW resistance high, BB resistance Good, Fibre strength 26-28g/tex, Micronare 4.3, Fibre length 1.1 Inch Yield kg/ha, GOT 42.3% Jassid resistance high, FW resistance Good BB resistance Good, Fibre strength 30-2 g/tex, Micronare 4.03, Fibre length Inch New system of prebasic seed multiplication is continuing. For example, in 2008/ ha have been cultivated and obtained 61.5 tons of seed cotton that produced 38 tons of seeds. 3. c) UK08 Yield kg/ha, GOT 40.2% Jassid resistance high, FW resistance Good BB resistance Good, Fibre strength 28.2g/tex, Micronare 4.2, Fibre length Inch COTTON PRODUCTION CONSTRAINTS (RESEARCH CHALLENGES) Research needs Cotton pests and diseases low soil fertility Unreliable rainfall (amount and distribution) Inadequate high quality seeds for planting Inadequate research funding and capital infrastructure Irrigation facilities (research centers are at nearby sources of suitable water for irrigation) Strong system for exchange of breeding materials Adequate researchers and technicians Adequate funding Improve collaboration with international institutions STRATEGIES Cotton planting (Nov.-WCGA, Feb. -ECGA) Property right and bio-safety regulation are underway. Through this, the Government may allow testing of Genetically Engineered materials. Improvement of seed production and distribution under support by Tanzania Gatsby Trust (TGT) project and Cotton Development Trust Fund (CDTF) Introduction of conservation agriculture technologies under farmers condition (TGT support) Introduction of labor saving technologies (TGT support) Shortening breeding period by using biotechnology techniques (TGT support) To broaden knowledge on pest control to the farmers and extension workers (TGT support) 5
6 Hand hoe weeding Pests (Cotton stainers and Red bollworm) Spraying Mature cotton ready for picking Cotton hand picking THANK YOU FOR LISTENING 6
Presentation Outline. Introduction. Declining trend is largely due to: 11/15/08
State of the Cotton Industry and Prospects for the Future in Ghana Presented By Mr. Kwaku Amoo-Baffoe November, 2008 Presentation Outline Introduction Institutional Arrangement for Cotton Production in
More informationEGYPTIAN COTTON PRODUCTION TO MEET THE EXTRA LONG STAPLE COTTON REQUIREMENT IN THE COUNTRY. K.N. Gururajan
- 48 - EGYPTIAN COTTON PRODUCTION TO MEET THE EXTRA LONG STAPLE COTTON REQUIREMENT IN THE COUNTRY K.N. Gururajan Principal Scientist, Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Coimbatore
More informationCotton Situation in the World 1 M. Rafiq Chaudhry Technical Information Section
1 Cotton Situation in the World 1 M. Rafiq Chaudhry Technical Information Section Abstract The world cotton production for the year 1996/97 is currently placed by the ICAC at about 19 million metric tons
More informationIndian Agrochemical Industry
Indian Agrochemical Industry Introduction. India is the fourth largest producer of agrochemicals globally, after United States, Japan and China. The agrochemicals industry is a significant industry for
More informationInfluence of Cotton Breeding on Yield and Fiber Quality Problems
Influence of Cotton Breeding on Yield and Fiber Quality Problems W. R. Meredith, Jr. USDA-ARS-CGP Stoneville, MS Over the years, we ve heard of various states or areas having specific fiber quality problems.
More informationHighlights of Organic Issues within National Agric Policy (20013)
Highlights of Organic Issues within National Agric Policy (20013) (Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and Cooperatives Tanzania By. Mibavu, G. M. 1 Outline i. Introduction ii. Opportunities on Organic
More information2013 and Preliminary 2014 U.S. Organic Cotton Production & Marketing Trends
U.S. Organic Cotton Production & Marketing Trends January 2015 Executive Summary Background 2013 U.S. Organic Cotton Production Overview Acres Planted / Acres Harvested Pricing & Market Agriculture Farm
More informationLOAN ANALYSIS. 1 This is drawn from the FAO-GTZ Aglend Toolkits 1 5 for the training purpose.
LOAN ANALYSIS AGLEND1 is a financial institution that was founded in the early nineties as a microcredit NGO. In the beginning, its target clientele were micro- and small entrepreneurs in the urban area.
More informationSMALLHOLDER MAIZE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN KENYA
EGERTON UNIVERSITY TEGEMEO INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT SMALLHOLDER MAIZE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN KENYA John Olwande Regional Workshop on an Integrated Policy Approach to Commercializing
More informationKey Issues and Actions Facing the Cotton Sector in India Report from the CottonConnect Organic Cotton Roundtable, 19-20 March 2014, Indore
Time for Action Key Issues and Actions Facing the Cotton Sector in India Report from the Introduction The organic cotton sector is at a critical stage in its development. The sector faces a global shortfall
More informationOutline. What is IPM Principles of IPM Methods of Pest Management Economic Principles The Place of Pesticides in IPM
Improving Control Systems in Thailand for Plant and Plants Products Intended for Export to the European Union co-funded by the European Union and Thai Department of Agriculture Preharvest Use of Pesticides
More informationHARVESTING AND GINNING OF COTTON IN THE WORLD
HARVESTING AND GINNING OF COTTON IN THE WORLD M. Rafiq Chaudhry Technical Information Section International Cotton Advisory Committee, Washington, D.C. Abstract About 30% of world cotton production is
More informationConcept Note on Farm Income Insurance: Issues and Way Forward
Farm Income Insurance India, an agrarian economy with 1/3 rd population depending on the agriculture sector directly or indirectly has ~ 116 million farm holdings covering an area of 163 million hectares
More informationVALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY OF MANGOES IN KENYA
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY OF MANGOES IN KENYA Prepared by the Sugar and Beverages Group Raw Materials, Tropical and Horticultural Products Service Commodities and Trade Division Food and Agriculture
More informationRisk Management for Greenhouse and Nursery Growers in the United States
Risk Management for Greenhouse and Nursery Growers in the United States Dr. Robin G. Brumfield, Specialist in Farm Management Dr. Edouard K. Mafoua, Research Associate in Agricultural Economics Rutgers,
More informationAGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Vol. II - Crop Production Capacity In North America - G.K. Pompelli CROP PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN NORTH AMERICA
CROP PRODUCTION CAPACITY IN NORTH AMERICA G.K. Pompelli Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, USA Keywords: Supply, policy, yields. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Past Trends in Demand
More informationRwanda Agricultural Sector and its Impact on Food Security and Economy
Rwanda Agricultural Sector and its Impact on Food Security and Economy Workshop on Asian Lessons and Agriculture Transformation in Rwanda J.J. Mbonigaba Muhinda Rwanda Agriculture Board jj.mbonigaba@rab.gov.rw
More informationImpact of Seed Quality and Crop Management Practices on Fiber Quality
Impact of Seed Quality and Crop Management Practices on Fiber Quality Rob Jarvis, General Manager, Quton Seed Company, Zimbabwe ICAC 60 th Plenary Meeting, Technical Seminar Victoria Falls September 2001
More informationAdoption of GE Crops by U.S. Farmers Increases Steadily
Adoption of GE Crops by U.S. Farmers Increases Steadily Farmers are more likely to adopt new practices and technologies if they expect to benefit from them. Benefits are usually thought of in monetary
More information3.3 Real Returns Above Variable Costs
3.3 Real Returns Above Variable Costs Several factors can impact the returns above variable costs for crop producers. Over a long period of time, sustained increases in the growth rate for purchased inputs
More informationRain on Planting Protection. Help Guide
Rain on Planting Protection Help Guide overview Rain on Planting Protection allows growers to protect themselves from losses if rain prevents planting from being completed on schedule. Coverage is highly
More informationFACT SHEET. Production Risk
ALABAMA AGRICULTURAL & MECHANICAL UNIVERSITY SMALL FARMERS RESEARCH CENTER FACT SHEET Production Risk Any production related activity or event that is uncertain is a production risk. Agricultural production
More informationAgricultural Mechanization Strategies in India
050 India Agricultural Mechanization Strategies in India Dr. Champat Raj Mehta Project Coordinator, All India Co-ordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Farm Implements and Machinery (FIM), Central Institute
More informationSCALING UP AGRICULTURAL FINANCE
SCALING UP AGRICULTURAL FINANCE Can Small Scale farmers be financed on commercial basis by a Financial Institution? The Case of KCB BANK RWANDA LTD Presentation profile 1. Rwanda s Agricultural scene 2.
More informationCORN IS GROWN ON MORE ACRES OF IOWA LAND THAN ANY OTHER CROP.
CORN IS GROWN ON MORE ACRES OF IOWA LAND THAN ANY OTHER CROP. Planted acreage reached a high in 1981 with 14.4 million acres planted for all purposes and has hovered near 12.5 million acres since the early
More informationCOTTON MARKET DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR CENTRAL TANZANIA
COTTON MARKET DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR CENTRAL TANZANIA Proposal to RLDC Board 21.11.2008 Team Leader: Mathias Busi Team Member: Susan Lyaro Team Member; William Matto Team Advisor: Heini Conrad Table
More informationFarmer to Farmer East Africa Volunteer Assignment Scope of Work
Farmer to Farmer East Africa Volunteer Assignment Scope of Work Summary Information Assignment Code UG 20 Country Uganda Country Project Flexible assignment- Coffee Value Chain Host Organization Various
More informationCommercial Fruit Production. Essential Commercial Fruit Production Decisions
2014 Farming For Profit Workshop Series Commercial Fruit Production Essential Commercial Fruit Production Decisions The questions in this document are intended to help you make the key decisions necessary
More information300431 Timişoara, Romania, Str. Agricultorilor nr. 40 Tel: 0747-047.800 Fax: 0356-414.175 office.armand@gmail.com
300431 Timişoara, Romania, Str. Agricultorilor nr. 40 Tel: 0747-047.800 Fax: 0356-414.175 office.armand@gmail.com Pagina1 Pagina2 INVEST IN ROMANIA 300431 Timişoara, Romania, Str. Agricultorilor nr. 40
More informationTHE ROLE OF VET IN FACILITATING DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN TANZANIA
THE ROLE OF VET IN FACILITATING DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN TANZANIA Abstract Agriculture industry is the foundation of Tanzanian economy. It accounts for about half of the national income, three
More informationEvaluating the benefits of integrated rice-duck farming as organic system in Bangladesh
Evaluating the benefits of integrated rice-duck farming as organic system in Bangladesh Shaikh Tanveer Hossain*, H Konagaya, T Furuno and H Sugimoto * E-mail : tanveer107@yahoo.com Fact Sheet of Bangladesh
More informationTHE SCIENCE THE FUTURE OF CANADIAN CANOLA: APPLY THE SCIENCE OF AGRONOMICS TO MAXIMIZE GENETIC POTENTIAL.
THE SCIENCE THE FUTURE OF CANADIAN CANOLA: APPLY THE SCIENCE OF AGRONOMICS TO MAXIMIZE GENETIC POTENTIAL. WHERE WE HAVE BEEN CANOLA PRODUCTION HAS SURPASSED THE INDUSTRY TARGET OF 15 MMT. This was achieved
More informationHumidtropics Kiboga/Kyankwanzi Soybean production training
Humidtropics Kiboga/Kyankwanzi Soybean production training Makerere University and Humidtropics collaboration Soybean Seed production Training of Kiboga-Kyankwanzi platform members in Soybean Seed Production
More informationSpeaker Summary Note
2020 CONFERENCE MAY 2014 Session: Speaker: Speaker Summary Note Building Resilience by Innovating and Investing in Agricultural Systems Mark Rosegrant Director, Environment and Production Technology Division
More informationAgricultural Productivity in Zambia: Has there been any Progress?
Agricultural Productivity in Zambia: Has there been any Progress? Presented by Antony Chapoto ACF/FSRP Research Presented to the Zambia National Farmers Union Congress Mulungushi Conference Centre, Lusaka
More informationTHE EFFECT OF SCIENCE IN COCOA PRODUCTION FARMER S POINT OF VIEW
THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE IN COCOA PRODUCTION FARMER S POINT OF VIEW I can speak to you as a farmer that is producing sustainable cocoa and as a shipper that buys sustainable cocoa directly from the farms.
More informationGlobal Cashew Nut Industry Report
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/310379/ Global Cashew Nut Industry Report Description: Cashew a native of Eastern Brazil was introduced to India by the Portuguese
More informationSeminars at The Cotton School www.thecottonschool.com
Seminars at The Cotton School www.thecottonschool.com We offer very intensive seminars tailored to individual interests and requirements in a learning environment designed to foster discussion and understanding
More informationResults and Challenges
Soy Value Chain in Mozambique Results and Challenges Feed the Future Scaling Agricultural Technology/GLEE 3-5 Dec 2013, Addis Ababa Luis Pereira, Agricultural Program Director / TechnoServe Mozambique
More informationPRESENTATION ON GHANA S NATIONAL COCOA PLAN
PRESENTATION ON GHANA S NATIONAL COCOA PLAN 23 RD SEPTEMBER 2013 GHANA COCOA BOARD Outline of Presentation Background Processes and procedures used in the formulation Objectives of Ghana s National Cocoa
More informationEastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean between Kenya and Mozambique
THE COUNTRY IN BRIEF COUNTRY: LOCATION: HUMAN POPULATION: Tanzania Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean between Kenya and Mozambique 50 Million PER CAPITA INCOME: USD 912 LIVESTOCK CONTRIBUTION TO
More informationINFORMATION ON THE PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY INVL BALTIC FARMLAND FORMED IN THE SPLIT OFF
INFORMATION ON THE PUBLIC JOINT-STOCK COMPANY INVL BALTIC FARMLAND FORMED IN THE SPLIT OFF On the basis of those Terms, 47.95 percent of the total assets, equity and liabilities of the public joint-stock
More informationCurrent capabilities in the analysis of climate risks and adaptation strategies in critical areas
Current capabilities in the analysis of climate risks and adaptation strategies in critical areas M. Arif Goheer Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC) Islamabad- 44000, Pakistan Symposium on Climate
More informationCotton and Wool Outlook
Economic Research Service Situation and Outlook CWS-14h Release Date August 14, 2014 Cotton and Wool Outlook Leslie Meyer lmeyer@ers.usda.gov Stephen MacDonald stephenm@ers.usda.gov Global Cotton Stocks
More informationAgricultural Production and Research in Heilongjiang Province, China. Jiang Enchen. Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Northeast
1 Agricultural Production and Research in Heilongjiang Province, China Jiang Enchen Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. Post code: 150030
More informationInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture
C3P INVENTORY SURVEY FOR CMD-RESISTANT CASSAVA VARIETIES IN RWANDA COUNTRY REPORT BY EARRNET Coordination Office International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Table of content Table of contents i 1.
More informationSustainability in Agricultural Marketing:
International Journal of scientific research and management (IJSRM) Special Issue On National Level Conference Business Growth and Social Development Pages 19-24 2014 Website: www.ijsrm.in ISSN (e): 2321-3418
More informationANALYSIS OF INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES FOR COTTON IN KENYA
ANALYSIS OF INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES FOR COTTON IN KENYA OCTOBER 2012 This technical note is a product of the Monitoring African Food and Agricultural Policies project (MAFAP). It is a technical document
More informationSummary: Objective: Materials and Methods:
Supplemental Irrigation Cotton Variety Test Daryl and Doyle Schniers Farm, 2013 Rick Minzenmayer, Extension Agent-IPM Joshua Blanek, County Extension Agent-Agriculture and Dr. David Drake, Extension Agronomist
More informationRecommended Resources: The following resources may be useful in teaching
Unit D: Controlling Pests and Diseases in the Orchard Lesson 1: Managing and Controlling Pests of Fruit and Nut Crops Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving
More informationFederal Crop Insurance: The Basics
Federal Crop Insurance: The Basics Presented by Shawn Wade Director of Communications Plains Cotton Growers, Inc. 4517 West Loop 289 Lubbock, TX 79414 WWW.PLAINSCOTTON.ORG Why Federal Crop Insurance? Every
More informationWorld Production, Consumption, and Prices 2009/10 through 2014/15 projection
Agricultural Outlook Forum 2014 Presented Friday, February 21, 2014 THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department
More informationDiffusion of Technologies Within Social Networks
Working paper Diffusion of Technologies Within Social Networks Evidence from a Coffee Training Program in Rwanda Esther Duflo Tavneet Suri March 2010 IGC Contract RA 2010 03 001 Final Report 1. Introduction
More informationBiotech Foods Community Snapshot
Biotech Foods Community Snapshot Introduction Lesson Introduction Biotechnology is becoming a commonly used term in today s society. Recent surveys conducted on consumer attitudes toward biotech foods,
More informationAGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS OF JAPAN
AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS OF JAPAN Takeshi Kimura, Agricultural Counselor Embassy of Japan, Washington, D. C. I would like, first, to sketch the Japanese agricultural situation and, second, to review Japan's
More informationMethods of Supporting Farm Prices and Income
Methods of Supporting Farm Prices and Income By Arthur Mauch When the level of support has been decided, the cost of the program has pretty well been determined. The second major decision involves how
More informationAgriInsurance in Canada
AgriInsurance in Canada Brad Klak, President and Managing Director Merle Jacobson, COO, Operations Division Agriculture Financial Services Corporation Alberta, Canada Agriculture in Canada Total Cash Receipts
More informationGender and Agriculture: what do we know about what interventions work for technology adoption? Markus Goldstein The World Bank
Gender and Agriculture: what do we know about what interventions work for technology adoption? Markus Goldstein The World Bank What do we know #1 True or False or Unknowable: Women perform 60 to 80 percent
More informationAnalysis of the determinants of prices and costs in product value chains
SUGAR PRODUCTS Analysis of the determinants of prices and costs in product value chains SUGAR OVERVIEW Background Sugar commodity returns from the world market are based on global demand and supply. The
More informationFormal Insurance, Informal Risk Sharing, and Risk-Taking. A. Mushfiq Mobarak Mark Rosenzweig Yale University
Formal Insurance, Informal Risk Sharing, and Risk-Taking A. Mushfiq Mobarak Mark Rosenzweig Yale University Background Formal insurance markets largely absent where they are needed 75% of the world s poor
More informationIMPROVING AFRICA S COTTON VALUE CHAIN FOR ASIAN MARKETS TECHNICAL PAPER
IMPROVING AFRICA S COTTON VALUE CHAIN FOR ASIAN MARKETS TECHNICAL PAPER IMPROVING AFRICA S COTTON VALUE CHAIN FOR ASIAN MARKETS Abstract for trade information services ID= 43027 2013 SITC-263 IMP International
More informationFinancial Instruments Traded on the Commodity Exchange
Financial Instruments Traded on the Commodity Exchange Using the Financial Markets A cotton trader will almost always prefer to manage his price risk through physical positions and contracts for cotton,
More informationHemp as organic protein source for pigs and poultry. Focus on Industrial Hemp. November 4, 2010
Working in AgroTech, Center for Bio Resources Hemp as organic protein source for pigs and poultry 20 years of experience with in plant fibers Working with: Product Development and Innovation in cooperation
More informationTANZANIA MORTGAGE MARKET UPDATE 31 DECEMBER 2013
TANZANIA MORTGAGE MARKET UPDATE 31 DECEMBER 2013 Highlights The mortgage market continued to grow steadily, recording an annual growth rate of 46% 19 lenders are now offering mortgage products with more
More informationMissouri Soybean Economic Impact Report
Missouri Soybean Economic Report State Analysis March 2014 The following soybean economic impact values were estimated by Value Ag, LLC, as part of a Missouri Soybean Merchandising Council funded project.
More informationnot to be republished NCERT A Shirt in the Market
CHAPTER 9 A Shirt in the Market This chapter tells us the story of a shirt! It begins with the production of cotton and ends with the sale of the shirt. We shall see that a chain of markets links the producer
More informationSeventh Multi-year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development 15-16 April 2015 Geneva
Seventh Multi-year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development 15-16 April 2015 Geneva Cotton provisions in the United States of America 2014 Farm Bill United States-Brazil cotton settlement and the
More informationHow To Insure Cotton
Crop Insurance in Australia Steven Green Managing Director, Dr. Olena Sosenko Technical Manager Agenda Overview of Australian Agriculture Australian Risks profile Structure of Crop Insurance Market Government
More informationA COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF MAIZE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN UGANDA
A COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF MAIZE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN UGANDA Leonard Leung Department of Economics, Queen s University, Kingston, Canada Cambridge Resources International Inc. Glenn P. Jenkins,
More informationCereal Investment and Innovation Presentation to Breadbasket 2.0, June 18, 2013
Cereal Investment and Innovation Presentation to Breadbasket 2.0, June 18, 2013 Courtesy: CIMMYT Consortium Steering Committee Members Alberta Barley Commission Alberta Seed Growers Association Alberta
More informationBusiness Plan. Every Business Has Essentially Three Tasks. Production Marketing Financing
Business Plan Every Business Has Essentially Three Tasks Production Marketing Financing Business Plan Describes How These Function And Convinces Bank to Give You a Loan Components of a Business Plan Description
More informationThe project is part of an agricultural local and district program that aims to strengthen the social and economic capacities of producers.
PROJECT NAME: RELOCATION, TECHNIQUE AND GREENHOUSE PARTNER NAME : VAZQUEZ ALEJANDRO GALLEGOS Target The project is part of an agricultural local and district program that aims to strengthen the social
More informationTANZANIA MORTGAGE MARKET UPDATE 31 DECEMBER 2014
TANZANIA MORTGAGE MARKET UPDATE 31 DECEMBER 2014 1. Highlights: The mortgage market has continued to grow steadily, recording an annual growth rate of 59% (with a growth rate of 23% recorded only in the
More informationCulture in field conditions - Challenges A South American point of view Roberto Campos Pura Natura, Argentina
A South American point of view Roberto Campos Pura Natura, Argentina EUSTAS 6 th Stevia Symposium Leuven, July 3 rd and 4 th I. Area of cultivation II. Environment III. Production of seedlings IV. Planting
More informationAgriculture Mongolia. Mongolian Farmers Association. Presented by: Perenlei Chultem (M.Sc.) President of Mongolian Farmers Association
Mongolian Farmers Association Agriculture Mongolia Presented by: Perenlei Chultem (M.Sc.) President of Mongolian Farmers Association Co-Presenter: Boldsaikhan Usukh (PhD.Agri.) President of Ensada Holding
More informationThe Cotton Standardization System and Market Failures in the Turkish Cotton Market
The Cotton Standardization System and Market Failures in the Turkish Cotton Market SAIT SÖZÜMERT (Foreign Trade Specialist Prime Ministry s Undersecretariat for Foreign Trade General Directorate for Standardization,Ankara,
More informationInterim Results 2015 12 March 2015
Interim Results 2015 12 March 2015 2015 Interim Highlights Adjusted diluted EPS of 5.80c underlying increase of 7.1% Group Revenue Agri-Services Operating Profit Share of Profit of Associates and JV Adjusted
More informationMaize is a major cereal grown and consumed in Uganda and in the countries of Kenya, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda
Maize Production in Uganda Farmers have improved maize yields from 1,000Kg/ha to 3,000-5,000 Kg/ha using the recommended technologies Maize is a major cereal grown and consumed in Uganda and in the countries
More informationPositioning Cotton in the Market for Quality: An Application of Market Segmentation for West Texas
Positioning Cotton in the Market for Quality: An Application of Market Segmentation for West Texas Sangnyeol Jung Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics Texas Tech University Box 42132 Lubbock,
More informationOBJECTIVES: To understand decisions farmers must make in order to stay in business and how the government actions can impact these decisions.
TITLE: Show Me the Money OBJECTIVES: To understand decisions farmers must make in order to stay in business and how the government actions can impact these decisions. TIME REQUIRED: 11/2 to 2 hours PREPARATION:
More informationAgricultural finance for smallholder farmers: Rethinking traditional microfinance risk and cost management approaches
Agricultural finance for smallholder farmers: Rethinking traditional microfinance risk and cost management approaches With evidence from Uganda, Kenya, Benin and Cameroon Daniela Röttger Luxembourg, 13
More informationAFRICA EN VOGUE THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF TEXTILE & APPAREL SOURCING MARKETS IN EAST AFRICA
AFRICA EN VOGUE THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF TEXTILE & APPAREL SOURCING MARKETS IN EAST AFRICA The focus on Textile & Apparel (T&A) sourcing markets has so far been on Asia. Yet, also African countries
More informationFEED 2011. The International Forum on Strategic Studies for Agriculture and Livestock Development and Respect for the Climate. Deborah La Franchi
FEED 2011 The International Forum on Strategic Studies for Agriculture and Livestock Development and Respect for the Climate Deborah La Franchi CEO & President, Strategic Development Solutions Financing
More informationMonitoring and Evaluation of Nespresso AAA Sustainable Quality TM Program in Colombia. First follow-up
Monitoring and Evaluation of Nespresso AAA Sustainable Quality TM Program in Colombia First follow-up Carlos Ariel Garcia Romero Researcher CRECE New York, 14 th of May 2013 CRECE M & E Team: Gustavo Adolfo
More informationLife-Science Economics and Policy
Life-Science Economics and Policy Winter Term 2011/12 Dr. Maarten J. Punt Technische Universität München - Weihenstephan maarten.punt@tum.de http://www.wzw.tum.de/aew/ GMO adoption by countries What is
More informationFairtrade certified cotton. How do I get the Fairtrade Certification Mark on a cotton product and what difference will it make?
Fairtrade certified cotton How do I get the Fairtrade Certification Mark on a cotton product and what difference will it make? Photography: Kennet Havgaard, Morten Holtum, Simon Rawles and Stefan Lechner.
More informationNIGERIA S EXPORT TRADE OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES: QUALITY CONTROL AND STANDARDS 2004 PRESENTED
NIGERIA S EXPORT TRADE OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES: QUALITY CONTROL AND STANDARDS 2004 PRESENTED BY MRS. G.M. SASORE SPEECIAL ADVISER/CEO NIGERIAN EXPORT PROMOTION COUNCIL HEADQUARTERS, ABUJA AT THE NIGERIA
More informationSeventh Multi-year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development 15-16 April 2015 Geneva
Seventh Multi-year Expert Meeting on Commodities and Development 15-16 April 2015 Geneva Improving Smallholder Farmers Access to Finance in SSA: Challenges and Opportunities By Matieyedou Konlambigue Program
More informationBREEDING CANOLA IN CANADA FOR A CHANGING MARKET
BREEDING CANOLA IN CANADA FOR A CHANGING MARKET Greg Buzza Advanta Seeds, Winnipeg, Canada. The plant breeders aim is to produce a variety, a cultivar, a hybrid, or in other words a product. This product
More informationTANZANIA. The land area of Tanzania is about 1 million square kilometres. This includes the offshore islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia.
TANZANIA 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 THE COUNTRY Tanzania lies on the East Coast of Africa between 1 O and 11 O S latitude and between 29o and 40 o E Longitude. It is bordered by Kenya in the North and shares
More informationSMALLHOLDERS FARMERS FINANCING : CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES
SMALLHOLDERS FARMERS FINANCING : CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES Presented By: FINBANK BURUNDI Page 1 Outline Burundi Coffee Sector: Key Fact Sheet Coffee Value Chain From the seed to the cup Bank Coffee Value
More informationPROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF SELECTED COMPANIES IN SUGAR INDUSTRY BASED ON THEIR MARGIN ON SALES
Volume 3, Issue 6 (June, 2014) Online ISSN-2277-1166 Published by: Abhinav Publication Abhinav National Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF SELECTED COMPANIES IN SUGAR INDUSTRY
More informationManaging PGRFA post SoW-PGRFAII
Managing PGRFA post SoW-PGRFAII Chikelu Mba Plant Genetic Resources and Seeds Team Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Plant Production
More informationAgricultural Technology for Development Old Issue, New Context
Agricultural Technology for Development Old Issue, New Context Secretary-General s Report to the 64 th General Assembly UN response to food crisis In mid-april 2008, ECOSOC held Special Session on the
More informationPESTICIDE USE IN IRRIGATED CROPS AND ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN AND ANIMALS HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
PESTICIDE USE IN IRRIGATED CROPS AND ITS EFFECT ON HUMAN AND ANIMALS HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT Background Pest problems is more pronounced in agricultural ecosystem where the natural balance of host and pests
More informationEconomic Effects of the Sugar Program Since the 2008 Farm Bill & Policy Implications for the 2013 Farm Bill
Economic Effects of the Sugar Program Since the 2008 Farm Bill & Policy Implications for the 2013 Farm Bill June 3, 2013 Overview Changes to the sugar program in the 2008 farm bill made a bad program even
More informationPomelo Production and Market Pattern of the Pomelo Quality Development Group, Samut Songkram Province,Thailand
1 Pomelo Production and Market Pattern of the Pomelo Quality Development Group, Samut Songkram Province,Thailand Tippawan LIMUNGGURA and Thamrong MEKHORA Department of Agricultural Development and Resource
More informationImpacts of Fiber Length Distribution on Market Value and Yarn Quality: Implications for U.S. Cotton Eric F. Hequet M.
Impacts of Fiber Length Distribution on Market Value and Yarn Quality: Implications for U.S. Cotton Eric F. Hequet M. Dean Ethridge International Textile Center Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas 79409
More informationPROPOSAL FOR PRESENTATION TO COMMON FUND FOR COMMODITIES
PROPOSAL FOR PRESENTATION TO COMMON FUND FOR COMMODITIES Project Title and Duration Promotion of Technologies for Management of Tea Quality and Food Safety Standards in smallholder tea production in Eastern
More informationECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN PISTACHIO PRODUCTION
economics ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN PISTACHIO PRODUCTION Karen Klonsky and Steven C. Blank M anaging a pistachio orchard requires numerous economic decisions over the long productive life of the trees.
More information