Port / Terminal / Station Operation. Regulation

Transcription

1 Foreign Investment in s in Indonesia A perspective from ALI Bangkok, September 2011 Warehouse / DistributionCenter Operation Port / Terminal / Station Operation Transportation Integrated Infrastructures (Investment Requirement) Access To Financing / Foreign Direct Investment (Market Protection) Access To Skilled Labor (Liberalization) Regulation Business Climate of Set of activities are including : Pick up, receiving, storage, packing,handling, transporting or shipping, delivery, including managing its information and other related service and administration Access To ICT & Expertise (Transfer Price) Access To Market (Fair Competition) Export Supply Strategic CROSS BORDER Industry Supply Consumption DOMESTIC International Seaport / Airport Bonded Added Value Int l Center Terminal Distribution Transport s Railway Freight s Sea Freight s where Indonesian supply chain & logistics professionals Air meet Freight s Seaport / Airport / Train Station Terminal Distribution Transport s Railway Freight s Sea Freight s Airfreight s 1

2 Infrastructures (Investment Requirement) Access To Financing / Foreign Direct Investment (Market Protection) Access To Skilled Labor (Liberalization) UU No. 38/2009 Postal Law Courier FDI Minority PP No. 8/2010 Trans Transport Regulation FDI 49% Business Climate of Integrated Set of activities are including : Pick up, receiving, storage, packing,handling, transporting or shipping, delivery, including managing its information and other related service and administration KepMen No. 10/1988 Transport s Freight Forwarder FDI 49% Access To ICT & Expertise (Transfer Price) Access To Market (Fair Competition) Export Supply Strategic CROSS BORDER Industry Supply Consumption DOMESTIC Added Value Int l Center under customs control/bonded Terminal Distribution where Warehousing Indonesian s supply chain & logistics professionals meet Transport s Terminal Distribution Transport s Transportation Negative List Investment (Presidential Decree No.111/2007) : Foreign Ownership Maximum of 49% In Line with ASEAN Integration Target as of 2008 Next Target 2013 : up to 70% License Required for Operating Truck for Public (yellow plate) from Local Authorities License Required to transport : Dangerous Goods (Hazardous, Explosives, Poisonous, Flammable, Radioactive, etc) Special Goods (Refrigerated, Liquid, Live Animals, etc) Containers Heavy Machineries 2

3 Warehouse In Specific Location, Land Usage Rights for Foreign Investors are Available (30 years 90 years) To Operate Warehouse Do Not Need Any Licence Warehouses to be Registered To Local Authorities Postal Law (UUNo. 38/2009) Pos is defined as : Communication s (written and/or electronic) Packages s Activities of pick up, receive, and/or delivery of goods s Financial Transaction s Postal Agency s; for public interest Foreign Investment For Courier Company *Postal Law : Courier Can Provide Integrated s Entity Restriction Joint Venture must be between courier / logistics operating company with only one local company Ownership Restriction Area Restriction Majority local company Can only open in the Provincial Capital City Type Restriction Only Allowed to Handle International Bound Shipments Cannot perform Intercity s 3

4 Typical Development Stage Turnover Local SME with limited capital, try to provide best services National Successes allows the company to grow and expand the network nationally National Modern Typically capital stretch out to grow the network, need bigger capital to invest in technology and to support further grow International / Regional Need International expertise or international partners International Joint Venture will have negative impact to their current business (domestic services) time Wahyu Tunggono Vice Chairman tunggono@rad.net.id 4

5 [ALI] ALI is a supply chain & logistics management professionals association of Indonesia. ALI is a non profit organization. ALI is open to Indonesian individuals (practitioners, academicians, regulators, students, etc) who are interested in the field of supply chain & logistics management Objectives of the organization: To enhance the quality of Indonesian human resources in the field of supply chain & logistics management. To act as a focal point for people in the industry field of supply chain & logistics management in Indonesia. ALI was introduced to public on January 2003 & has an office at: Address: Building I, 10 th Fl, Ministry of Trade, Jl. M Ridwan Rais No. 5, Jakarta Phone & Fax: ext.1293; Fax secretariat@ali.web.id, website: Profile of ALI Members ALI members is more than individuals. ALI members profile: By industry group: / LSP (30%+), Manufacturing & Marketing (30% ), Trading & Distribution (10%+), etc. By area of domicile: Greater Jakarta (80%+), West Java (5%+), East Java (5%+), Outside Indonesia (2%+), etc. By age group: years (10%+), years (25%+), etc. ALI chapters: Jakarta (Center), West Java (Bandung) & East Java (Surabaya), South Sulawesi (Makassar. ALI activities: Workshops, seminars, trainings & short courses. Book reviews & Academic sharing. Morning talks, Friday escape & Group discussions. Conferences, Exhibitions & Career Days. Members Gathering. 5