Sample. Pressure Sores Prevention & Awareness. Copyright Notice. This booklet remains the intellectual property of Redcrier Publications L td
|
|
- Elmer Burke
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 First Name: Surname Name: Company: Date: Pressure Sores Prevention & Awareness Please complete the above, in the blocks provided, as clearly as possible. Completing the details in full will ensure that your certificate bears the correct spelling and date. The date should be the day you finish & must be written in the DD/MM/YYYY format. Copyright Notice This booklet remains the intellectual property of Redcrier Publications L td The material featured in this document is subject to Redcrier Publications L td copyright protection unless otherwise indicated; any breach of this may result in legal action.any other proposed use of Redcrier Publications L td material will be subject to a copyright licence available from Redcrier Publications L td.the information enclosed is not to be used, leased or lent to any one intending to use its contents for training purposes, neither is it to be stored on any retrieval systems for use at a later date. V Redcrier Publications Limited 2014
2 Contents Index. Page 2 Learning outcomes. Page 3 Links to Care Quality Commission (CQC) outcomes. Page 3 Introduction. Page 4 Unit One. Pages 5-13 Causes and prevention of pressure sores. Unit One Questions. Page 14 Unit Two. Pages Recognising pressure Sores. Unit Two Questions. Page 20 Unit Three. Pages Treatment and complications. Unit Three Questions. Page 26 Unit Four. Pages Legislation and documentation. Unit Four Questions. Page 29 Redcrier manuals that support this one. Page 30 2
3 N.B: We are aware that official practice is to use the terms service users or people using this service to describe those receiving care. We prefer the term client and use it throughout our training package. Key: Learning outcomes. worksheet example Recognise a pressure sore. Identify causes of pressure sores. Know how to prevent pressure sores. Identify a person at risk of developing pressure sores. Understand how pressure sores should be treated and recognise complications. Links to Care Quality Commission (CQC) outcomes. important Outcome 4: Care and welfare of people who use services: People should get safe and appropriate care that meets their needs and supports their rights. Outcome 8: Cleanliness and infection control: People should be cared for in a clean environment and protected from the risk of infection. Outcome 9: Management of medicines: People should be given the medicines they need when they need them, and in a safe way. Outcome 10: Safety and suitability of premises: People should be cared for in safe and accessible surroundings that support their health and welfare. 3
4 Introduction. Pressure sores, also known as bedsores, pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers affect areas of the skin and underlying tissue. Throughout this manual we will refer to them as pressure sores rather than using any of the other terms. These sores are caused when the affected area of skin is placed under too much unrelieved pressure. Some parts of the body are more at risk of developing pressure sores than others. Areas most at risk are those that are not covered by a large amount of body fat and are in direct contact with a supporting surface, such as a bed or a wheelchair. It is estimated that just under half a million people in the UK will develop at least one pressure sore in any given year. This is usually people with an underlying health condition. For some pressure sores are an inconvenience that require minor care. For others, they can be serious and lead to life-threatening complications, such as blood poisoning or gangrene. The cost of treating a pressure sore varies from 1,200 to 15,000. Costs increase with the severity of the sore because of the time required to heal is longer and the incidence of complications is higher in more severe cases. In 2010, more than 27,000 people died with pressure sores or infected wounds, 218 of these recorded pressure sores as the cause of death. As you can see in most cases the pressure sores are not the cause of death but their presence demonstrates that thousands of patients are receiving poor care during the last days and weeks of their lives. 1 in 20 people who are admitted to hospital with a sudden illness will develop a pressure sore. People over 70 years old are particularly vulnerable to pressure ulcers as they are more likely to have mobility problems and ageing of the skin. This manual will outline why it is important that care staff are aware of what they are, how to treat them, and why its important to try and implement procedures that halt any potential development of pressure sores. 4
5 Recognising pressure sores. Unit Two Within your role in the care sector you are likely to come across pressure sores. Although they can occur in any age group they may be seen more in older people, who are likely to be more prone, due to changes in the skin, less mobility and medical conditions such as incontinence and dementia. As part of the admission procedure for clients in your workplace, they should be assessed for: a. The presence of pressure sores. b. Their potential risk of developing them. The results of this assessment and any procedures identified should then be included in the clients care plan. Parts of the body where pressure sores may occur: Shoulders or shoulder blades. Elbows. Back of your head. Rims of your ears. Knees, ankles, heels or toes. Spine. Tail bone, the small bone at the bottom of your spine. Your buttocks. The back of your arms and legs. The back of your hip bone. From this list we can see that developing a pressure sore could be a real possibility for many of our clients, therefore being able to identify warning signs is important. Changes in skin colour Skin over bony areas (lower back, hips, heels, elbows, etc.) may appear reddened and may turn white when gently pressed with a finger. Skin may also appear bruised, having a blue, purple, or black colour. Changes in temperature When a pressure sore is beginning the skin may feel warm to the touch or in some cases may feel cool surrounding the affected area the beginning stage of a pressure ulcer may feel warm to the touch or cool. 15
6 Pressure Sores Prevention & Awareness The Skin. The skin is the largest organ of the body, with an average total area of about 2M2, weighing about 5kgs. The skin protects us from infection and the elements, helps regulate body temperature, and permits the sensations of touch, heat, and cold. Three layers: The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains blood and lymph vessels, tough connective tissue, glands that produce sweat, which helps regulate body temperature, and sebum, an oily substance that helps keep the skin from drying out. The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and soft tissue. pl e Sa m The skin s colour is created by special cells called melanocytes, which produce the pigment melanin. Melanocytes are located in the epidermis. Changes in the consistency of our skin, particulary the beginning of a pressure sore, may make the affected skin feel firm to the touch or may make it feel as though it s filled with fluid. 16
7 Changes in sensation pain, tingling, numbness or itching in affected areas may be present. Stages of pressure sores: Stage 1. The skin is usually red or discoloured or may feel hard or warm to touch compared to surrounding areas. When you press on it, it often stays red and does not lighten or turn white like other areas do. The redness or change in colour does not fade within 30 minutes. Stage 2. Epidermis Dermis Soft tissue Subcutaneous fat Bone In this stage the upper layer of skin known as the epidermis is broken, creating a shallow open sore. The second layer of skin known as the dermis may also be broken. Pus or fluid leakage may or may not be present. 17
8 Stage 4. In this stage the wound reaches the muscle and can go down as far as the bone. Usually dead tissue and pus are present. There is also a high possibility of infection. Exposed bone or muscle is usually visible. Stage 3. The wound extends through the dermis into the fatty subcutaneous tissue. Bone, tendon and muscle are not visible. Look for signs of infection such as redness around the edge of the sore, discoloured pus, smell or fever. When a person has been identified as at risk of developing a pressure sore, or has already developed a pressure sore, it may be helpful to use a system which encourages staff to easily identify who is at risk. 18
9 Some ideas may be: Visual cues at bed area. Visual cues on clients door or name board. Sharing information in staff handover books or sheets. Sharing information at staff briefings etc. Using a system that is easily recognisable will help you to focus on which clients need pressure sore care. It is a good idea if staff and the clients are involved in the development of such a system so that it is recognisable by all. 19
10 Unit Two Questions 1. When a client is admitted to your workplace what should they be assessed for regarding bed sores? Name two parts of the body where pressure sores may occur. Name two changes that identify a pressure sore developing. What does the skin protect us from? How would you recognise a stage one pressure sore? 20
Pressure Ulcers. Occupational Therapy. This leaflet is for both yourself and Carers
Pressure Ulcers Occupational Therapy This leaflet is for both yourself and Carers Contents What is a pressure ulcer? 3 Who is at risk of developing a pressure ulcer? 4 How can I avoid developing a pressure
More informationUnderstand nurse aide skills needed to promote skin integrity.
Unit B Resident Care Skills Essential Standard NA5.00 Understand nurse aide s role in providing residents hygiene, grooming, and skin care. Indicator Understand nurse aide skills needed to promote skin
More informationPressure Ulcer Passport
Pressure Ulcer Passport Information for patients This is a record of the treatment you are receiving for your pressure ulcer injury. Please bring it with you to all your healthcare appointments. This will
More informationTreat Your Feet: Foot care for people with diabetes
Treat Your Feet: Foot care for people with diabetes UHN People with diabetes often have trouble with their feet. Read this booklet to learn 7 steps to keep your feet healthy. Please visit the UHN Patient
More informationWorking together to prevent pressure ulcers (prevention and pressure-relieving devices)
Working together to prevent pressure ulcers (prevention and pressure-relieving devices) Understanding NICE guidance information for people at risk of pressure ulcers, their carers, and the public Draft
More informationWound and Skin Assessment. Mary Carvalho RN, BSN, MBA Clinical Coordinator Johnson Creek Wound and Edema Center
Wound and Skin Assessment Mary Carvalho RN, BSN, MBA Clinical Coordinator Johnson Creek Wound and Edema Center Skin The largest Organ Weighs between 6 and 8 pounds Covers over 20 square feet Thickness
More informationTHERAPEUTIC USE OF HEAT AND COLD
THERAPEUTIC USE OF HEAT AND COLD INTRODUCTION Heat and cold are simple and very effective therapeutic tools. They can be used locally or over the whole body, and the proper application of heat and cold
More informationPreventing pressure ulcers
Golden Jubilee National Hospital NHS National Waiting Times Centre Preventing pressure ulcers Patient information guide for adults at risk of pressure ulcers Agamemnon Street Clydebank, G81 4DY (: 0141
More informationSkeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
Chapter 36 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Section 36 1 The Skeletal System (pages 921 925) This section describes the skeletal system and its functions. Introduction (page 921) 1. What forms
More informationPressure Ulcers Assessing and Staging. Anne Pirzadeh RN CWOCN University of Colorado Hospital June 2010
Pressure Ulcers Assessing and Staging Anne Pirzadeh RN CWOCN University of Colorado Hospital June 2010 Never Events: Pressure Ulcers Pressure Ulcer Codes: MD documentation of pressure ulcers determines
More informationYour Skin. Name: Your Largest Organ
Your Largest Organ What is the largest organ in your body? Your heart? It is the largest muscle in your body, but you do have larger organs. Your brain? The brain inside your skull is pretty big, but it's
More informationQuality standard Published: 11 June 2015 nice.org.uk/guidance/qs89
Pressure ulcers Quality standard Published: 11 June 2015 nice.org.uk/guidance/qs89 NICE 2015. All rights reserved. Contents Introduction... 6 Why this quality standard is needed... 6 How this quality standard
More informationThe Integumentary System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
The Integumentary System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi The Skin The integument system consists of the skin (cutaneous membrane) and its accessory organs. The skin is composed of three layers of tissue: the outer
More informationTwo main classes: Epithelial Connective (synovial) Epithelial. Cutaneous Mucous Serous
Two main classes: Epithelial Connective (synovial) Epithelial Cutaneous Mucous Serous Epithelial Membranes = sheet of epithelia + connective tissue base 1. Cutaneous membrane: outer skin layer (stratified
More information7/11/2011. Pressure Ulcers. Moisture-NOT Pressure. Wounds NOT Caused by Pressure
Assessment and Documentation of Pressure Ulcers Jeri Ann Lundgren, RN, BSN, PHN, CWS, CWCN Pathway Health Services July 19, 2011 Training Objectives Describe etiologies of pressure ulcers Discuss how to
More informationSurgery for Disc Prolapse
Contact Details Spinal Team Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre Windmill Road Headington Oxford OX3 7LD Surgery for Disc Prolapse Phone: 01865 738051 Fax: 01865 738027 Web Site www.noc.nhs.uk Surgery for disc
More informationOASIS-C Integument Assessment: Not for Wimps! Part I: Pressure Ulcers
OASIS-C Integument Assessment: Not for Wimps! Part I: Pressure Ulcers Presented by: Rhonda Will, RN, BS, COS-C, HCS-D Assistant Director, OASIS Competency Institute 243 King Street, Suite 246 Northampton,
More informationabout Why You Should Know Melanoma
about Why You Should Know Melanoma Why You Should Know about Melanoma Each year, more than 3 million Americans are diagnosed with skin cancer. This is the most common form of cancer. Of these, more than
More informationSkin & Wound Care Prevention & Treatment. By Candy Houk, RN Skin & Wound Program Manager
Skin & Wound Care Prevention & Treatment By Candy Houk, RN Skin & Wound Program Manager OBJECTIVES Classify Stage 1 and 2 pressure ulcers Recognize suspected Stage 3, 4, DTI, and unstageable pressure ulcers
More informationFUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN Skin is the largest organ of the body. The average adult has 18 square feet of skin which account for 16% of the total body weight. Skin acts as a physical barrier for you to the
More informationWHAT IS INCONTINENCE?
CNA Workbook WHAT IS INCONTINENCE? Incontinence is the inability to control the flow of urine or feces from your body. Approximately 26 million Americans are incontinent. Many people don t report it because
More informationInservice: Wound Care and Dressings. Friday, June 26, 2009. A. Closed Wounds tissue is injured but skin is not BROKEN
f Inservice: Wound Care and Dressings Friday, June 26, 2009 WOUNDS: Are injuries of the skin and underlying subcutaneous tissues and muscles (Nursing Manual by Lippincott) Are disruptions in the integrity
More informationPosition Statement: Pressure Ulcer Staging
Position Statement: Pressure Ulcer Staging Statement of Position The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses (WOCN) Society supports the use of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Staging System (NPUAP).
More informationHow can DIABETES affect my FEET? Emma Howard Community Diabetes Lead Podiatrist, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust
How can DIABETES affect my FEET? By: Emma Howard Community Diabetes Lead Podiatrist, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust HOW CAN DIABETES AFFECT MY FEET? What is neuropathy? This leaflet explains how diabetes
More informationMelanoma The Skin Understanding Cancer
Melanoma A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells that make the pigment melanin). It may begin in a mole (skin melanoma), but can also begin in other pigmented tissues, such as in the eye or
More informationCellulitis. Patient Information Leaflet. Contact numbers. Out of hours contact numbers
Contact numbers District Nurse: Intermediate Care Team: Your GP: Out of hours contact numbers District Nurse: Intermediate Care Team: Out of hours GP Service: If you would like this information in another
More informationKINESIOLOGY TAPING GUIDE
KINESIOLOGY TAPING GUIDE What is Kinesiology tape and how does Kinesiology tape work? How to apply Kinesiology tape Examples of application of UP Kinesiology tape for common injuries and conditions Introduction
More informationPressure Ulcers in Neonatal Patients. Rene Amaya, MD Pediatric Specialists of Houston Infectious Disease/Wound Care
Pressure Ulcers in Neonatal Patients Rene Amaya, MD Pediatric Specialists of Houston Infectious Disease/Wound Care Objectives Review skin anatomy and understand why neonatal skin is at increased risk for
More informationAnyone who has difficulty moving can get a pressure sore. But you are more likely to get one if you:
Patient information from the BMJ Group Pressure sores Anyone can get a pressure sore if they sit or lie still for too long without moving. People who are old or very ill are most likely to get them. Careful
More informationPressure Sores (Decubitus Ulcers)
Pressure Sores (Decubitus Ulcers) Judith Stevens, M.Ed. With thanks to Dr. Toni Benton, Jennifer Thorne-Lehman, Araceli Domingo for contributing resource information. Thanks to Ann Chase Stevens for sharing
More informationLUPUS. and the Feet LUPUSUK 2015
16 LUPUS and the Feet LUPUSUK 2015 LUPUS and the Feet This factsheet explains about some of the foot problems associated with lupus though it is important to remember that not all will develop these problems.
More informationElbow Injuries and Disorders
Elbow Injuries and Disorders Introduction Your elbow joint is made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and fluid. Muscles and tendons help the elbow joint move. There are many injuries and disorders that
More informationWhat is Psoriasis? Common Areas Affected. Type Who Does it Affect Characteristics
What is? is a term derived from the Greek word psōra which means itch and is a common, long lasting, inflammatory skin condition which affects 1-3% of the UK population and about 80 million people worldwide.
More informationMistral, wellness in the air. Ovattificio Fortunato s.r.l. the soul of ideas
Mistral, wellness in the air. Ovattificio Fortunato s.r.l. the soul of ideas Ovattificio Fortunato s.r.l. Via dell Industria, n 109 84092 Bellizzi (SA) Italy ph.: (+39) 089 981146 (+39) 089 981646 Fax:
More informationHow To Stage A Pressure Ulcer
WOCN Society Position Statement: Pressure Ulcer Staging Originated By: Wound Committee Date Completed: 1996 Reviewed/Revised: July 2006 Revised: August 2007 Reviewed/Revised: April 2011 Definition of Pressure
More informationSKELETON AND JOINTS G.C.S.E. PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Unit 1. Factors Affecting Participation and Performance. G.C.S.E. P.E. Teacher:.
G.C.S.E. PHYSICAL EDUCATION Unit 1 Factors Affecting Participation and Performance SKELETON AND JOINTS Name: G.C.S.E. P.E. Teacher:. By the end of this booklet you should be able to: Understand what the
More informationFuturistic Beauty. Buyers Guide
TM Futuristic Beauty Buyers Guide LoveLite is a fresh and innovative company who specialise in introducing new and exciting cosmetic beauty equipment, treatments and products into the UK. who are we? LoveLite
More informationRaynaud s Disease. What is Raynaud s Disease? Raynaud s disease is also sometimes known as Raynaud s phenomenon or Raynaud s syndrome.
Raynaud s Disease Introduction Raynaud s disease is a rare disorder of the blood vessels. It usually affects the fingers and toes. This disorder causes the blood vessels to narrow which turns the affected
More informationILIOTIBIAL BAND SYNDROME
ILIOTIBIAL BAND SYNDROME Description The iliotibial band is the tendon attachment of hip muscles into the upper leg (tibia) just below the knee to the outer side of the front of the leg. Where the tendon
More informationRenal Vascular Access Having a Fistula For Haemodialysis
Renal Vascular Access Having a Fistula For Haemodialysis Delivering the best in care UHB is a no smoking Trust To see all of our current patient information leaflets please visit www.uhb.nhs.uk/patient-information-leaflets.htm
More informationPreventing Pressure Ulcers and Assisting With Wound Care
Preventing Pressure Ulcers and Assisting With Wound Care C H A P T E R 19 A nursing assistant makes an occupied bed. Providing clean, wrinkle-free linens is just one way that nursing assistants help to
More informationYour Recovery After a Cesarean Delivery
Your Recovery After a Cesarean Delivery It is normal to have many questions about your care after delivery. Cesarean delivery is surgery and your body needs time to heal and recover for the next 6 weeks,
More informationSymptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma
Produced 28.02.2011 Revision due 28.02.2013 Symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoma is a cancer of cells called lymphocytes. These cells are part of our immune system, which helps us to fight off infections.
More informationQuality Measures for Long-stay Residents Percent of residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased.
Quality Measures for Long-stay Residents Percent of residents whose need for help with daily activities has increased. This graph shows the percent of residents whose need for help doing basic daily tasks
More informationNAME: (PRINT) First Last. College M#:
SPORT (s): NAME: (PRINT) First Last College M#: MONTGOMERY COLLEGE SPORTS MEDICINE PACKET INSTRUCTIONS: - 7/11 - DO NOT remove any papers this includes the four physical exam pages! - If downloading from
More informationFOLFOX Chemotherapy. This handout provides information about FOLFOX chemotherapy. It is sometimes called as FLOX chemotherapy.
FOLFOX Chemotherapy This handout provides information about FOLFOX chemotherapy. It is sometimes called as FLOX chemotherapy. What is chemotherapy? Chemotherapy is a method of treating cancer by using
More informationTHE SKELETAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM The skeleton is the body s bony framework which consists of 206 bones. The bones are made up of water(45%), calcium and phosphorous(35%) and other organic materials(20%). The calcium
More informationPressure Ulcers Among Nursing Home Residents: United States, 2004
Pressure Ulcers Among Nursing Home Residents: United States, 2004 Eunice Park-Lee, Ph.D., and Christine Caffrey, Ph.D., Division of Health Care Statistics Key findings Data from the National Nursing Home
More informationSpinal Cord Injury Education. Common Medical Problems Following Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injury Education Common Medical Problems Following Spinal Cord Injury Common Medical Complications After SCI, your body is vulnerable to various complications This presentation gives a brief
More informationMelanoma. Understanding your diagnosis
Melanoma Understanding your diagnosis Melanoma Understanding your diagnosis When you first hear that you have cancer, you may feel alone and afraid. You may be overwhelmed by the large amount of information
More informationName Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin
Name Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Human Anatomy & Physiology: Integumentary System You may refer to pages 386-394 in your textbook for a general discussion of the integumentary
More informationDo you sit at a desk all day? Does your 9 to 5 leave no time for structured exercise..?
Do you sit at a desk all day? Does your 9 to 5 leave no time for structured exercise..? Staying healthy at work is easier than you might think: Try building the following desk based exercises into your
More informationThe Integumentary System
5 The Integumentary System FOCUS: The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and a variety of glands. The epidermis of the skin provides protection against abrasion, ultraviolet light,
More informationHemodialysis Access: What You Need to Know
Hemodialysis Access: What You Need to Know Hemodialysis Access: What You Need To Know Whether you already get hemodialysis treatment, or you will need to start dialysis soon, this booklet will help you
More informationDiabetes and your feet
The Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists Diabetes and your feet A guide to maintaining healthy feet for people with diabetes Diabetes and your feet 3 Diabetes and your feet Many people with diabetes
More informationWOUND OSTOMY CONTINENCE NURSES SOCIETY GUIDANCE ON OASIS-C INTEGUMENTARY ITEMS
Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society Guidance on OASIS-C Integumentary Items WOCN OASIS Taskforce Members: Ben Peirce (Chairperson), RN, BA, CWOCN, COS-C Dianne Mackey, BSN, RN, PHN, CWOCN Laurie McNichol,
More informationLymphedema of the Head and Neck After Surgery or Radiation
PATIENT EDUCATION patienteducation.osumc.edu Lymphedema of the Head and Neck After Surgery or Radiation The lymph system helps to get rid of waste products from your cells and helps your body fight infection.
More informationPressure Injury Prevention and Management Policy
Pressure Injury Prevention and Management Policy Owner (initiating the document): Dr Amanda Ling Contact name and number: Rachel Dennis (Ph: 9222 2197) Version: 1.5 Approved by: Professor Bryant Stokes,
More informationIlioinguinal dissection (removal of lymph nodes in the groin and pelvis)
Ilioinguinal dissection (removal of lymph nodes in the groin and pelvis) This sheet answers common questions about ilio-inguinal dissection. If you would like further information, or have any particular
More informationY O U R S U R G E O N S. choice of. implants F O R Y O U R S U R G E R Y
Y O U R S U R G E O N S choice of implants F O R Y O U R S U R G E R Y Y O U R S U R G E O N S choice of implants F O R Y O U R S U R G E R Y Your Surgeon Has Chosen the C 2 a-taper Acetabular System The
More informationPreventing Falls. Strength and balance exercises for healthy ageing
Preventing Falls Strength and balance exercises for healthy ageing Exercise should be comfortable and fun. To get the most out of your home exercise book, join a class for older people to check your exercises
More informationWound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society s Guidance on OASIS-C1 Integumentary Items: Best Practice for Clinicians
Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society s Guidance on OASIS-C1 Integumentary Items: Best Practice for Clinicians Acknowledgments Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society s Guidance on OASIS-C1 Integumentary
More informationPersonal Protective Equipment PPE
Trainer notes for personal protection equipment (PPE) presentation Personal Protective Equipment PPE A short presentation on the principles of infection control in social care 1 P a g e Different types
More informationOther Noninfectious Diseases. Chapter 31 Lesson 3
Other Noninfectious Diseases Chapter 31 Lesson 3 Diabetes Diabetes- a chronic disease that affects the way body cells convert food into energy. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death by disease
More informationCast removal what to expect #3 Patient Information Leaflet
Cast removal what to expect #3 Patient Information Leaflet SM466 Now your cast is off, self help is the key! Follow the advice given to you by your doctor and the staff in the clinic. Your skin will be
More informationBlood Transfusion. Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets
Blood Transfusion Introduction Blood transfusions are very common. Each year, almost 5 million Americans need a blood transfusion. Blood transfusions are given to replace blood lost during surgery or serious
More informationX-ray (Radiography) - Bone
Scan for mobile link. X-ray (Radiography) - Bone Bone x-ray uses a very small dose of ionizing radiation to produce pictures of any bone in the body. It is commonly used to diagnose fractured bones or
More informationPassive Range of Motion Exercises
Exercise and ALS The physical or occupational therapist will make recommendations for exercise based upon each patient s specific needs and abilities. Strengthening exercises are not generally recommended
More informationChapter 11. Everting skin edges
Chapter 11 PRIMARY WOUND CLOSURE KEY FIGURE: Everting skin edges In primary wound closure, the skin edges of the wound are sutured together to close the defect. Whenever possible and practical, primary
More informationNeck Injuries and Disorders
Neck Injuries and Disorders Introduction Any part of your neck can be affected by neck problems. These affect the muscles, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments or nerves in the neck. There are many common
More informationCHAPTER 6: INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM. 1. Explain why the skin is called the cutaneous membrane.
OBJECTIVES: 1. Explain why the skin is called the cutaneous membrane. 2. Name the layers of the skin, describe the structure (tissues) of each, and name a general function of each. 3. Discuss the four
More informationPressure Ulcer Grading and POVA Referral Procedure
Pressure Ulcer Grading and POVA Referral Procedure Version Number: 1 Page 1/13 -Contents- Page 1. Introduction 3 2. Aim 3 3. Procedure 3 4. Responsibilities 4 5. Implementation and Training 4 6. Equality
More informationX-Plain Rheumatoid Arthritis Reference Summary
X-Plain Rheumatoid Arthritis Reference Summary Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis is a fairly common joint disease that affects up to 2 million Americans. Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most debilitating
More informationGoing home after an AV Fistula or AV Graft
Going home after an AV Fistula or AV Graft TGH Information for patients and families During your hospital stay, your surgeon created an: AV Fistula AV Graft Read this booklet to learn: how to care for
More informationWe ve got your back. Physical Therapy After Lumbar Fusion Surgery
We ve got your back Physical Therapy After Lumbar Fusion Surgery Physical therapy is an extremely important part of you recovery after spinal surgery. This booklet, prepared by the therapists who specialize
More informationCONSENT FOR STEROID INJECTION
CONSENT FOR STEROID INJECTION What is Cortisone? Cortisone is the name used to describe a group of drugs correctly known as corticosteroids. Cortisone is used to treat pain in various parts of the body
More informationANTHRAX AND HEROIN USERS: WHAT WORKERS NEED TO KNOW
Informing Supporting Representing Leading ANTHRAX AND HEROIN USERS: WHAT WORKERS NEED TO KNOW Produced by in association with Health Protection Scotland A national resource of expertise on drug issues
More informationEnsure that the chair you use is sturdy and stable. Wear comfortable clothes and supportive footwear.
Page 1 Safety Ensure that the chair you use is sturdy and stable. Wear comfortable clothes and supportive footwear. Prepare a space and have your exercise band and a glass of water (for afterwards) ready
More informationRoutine For: OT - General Guidelines/Energy Conservation (Caregiver)
GENERAL GUIDELINES - 9 Tips for Exercise: Body Mechanics for Helper - To protect back, stay as upright as possible and keep head in line with trunk. - Always position yourself as close as possible to the
More informationPATIENT INFORMATION. Patient Safety. Keeping you safe during your stay in hospital. For information only. do not photocopy
PATIENT INFORMATION Patient Safety Keeping you safe during your stay in hospital i Contents Topic Page Why is patient safety important 3 How you can help 3 Your Medicine 4-5 Recognising acute illness 6
More informationDiabetic Foot Ulcers and Pressure Ulcers. Laurie Duckett D.O. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Pressure Ulcers Laurie Duckett D.O. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences Lecture Objectives Identify risk factors Initiate appropriate
More informationEndoscopic Plantar Fasciotomy
Endoscopic Plantar Fasciotomy Introduction Plantar fasciitis is a common condition that causes pain centralized around the heel. It may be severe enough to affect regular activities. Health care providers
More informationANSWER KEY. Bones, Muscles, and Skin
Bones, Muscles, and Skin Chapter Project Worksheet 1 1. It must be able to grasp, lift, and release; it must be activated by a pulled cord or string; it must spring back when the cord is released. 2. The
More informationlet s talk bleeds a bleed checklist for haemophilia patients
let s talk bleeds a bleed checklist for haemophilia patients Specific signs of a bleed Watch for Bruising, with or without lumps Difference in the size of arms/legs Difference in movement in arms/legs
More informationLESSON OVERVIEW. Objectives: By the end of the lesson, the Lay Health Worker will be able to:
Objectives: LESSON OVERVIEW By the end of the lesson, the Lay Health Worker will be able to: 1. Describe what arthritis is in general terms. 2. Identify common myths and beliefs about arthritis that may
More informationSection B: Epithelial Tissue 1. Where are epithelial tissues found within the body? 2. What are the functions of the epithelial tissues?
Tissue worksheet Name Section A: Intro to Histology Cells are the smallest units of life. In complex organisms, cells group together with one another based on similar structure and function to form tissues.
More informationTHE SENSE OF TOUCH. Roope Raisamo and Jukka Raisamo
THE SENSE OF TOUCH Roope Raisamo and Jukka Raisamo Tampere Unit for Computer-Human Interaction School of Information Sciences University of Tampere, Finland Outline for the talk Introduction to the sense
More informationWound Classification Name That Wound Sheridan, WY June 8 th 2013
Initial Wound Care Consult Sheridan, WY June 8 th, 2013 History Physical Examination Detailed examination of the wound Photographs Cultures Procedures TCOM ABI Debridement Management Decisions A Detailed
More informationSurgery for breast cancer in men
Surgery for breast cancer in men This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding breast cancer in men. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Contents
More informationHealth and Safety Resources Caution to Users
Health and Safety Resources Caution to Users Many of the resources in this archive were originally prepared by WSN s predecessor organizations for use by industry clients. While much of the information
More informationArthroscopic subacromial decompression and rotator cuff repair
Further sources of information http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/553/ http://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk/article.asp?section=11 http://www.medic8.com/healthguide/articles/painfulshoulder.html http://www.cks.nhs.uk/patientinformationleaflet/shoulderpainarc/st
More informationUnderstanding the Aging Process: General Information, Risk Factors and Approaches to Care
Understanding the Aging Process: General Information, Risk Factors and Approaches to Care 1 Understanding the Aging Process In 2004, the life expectancy for the United States population reached a record
More informationPRESSURE ULCER GUIDELINES FOR TOPICAL TREATMENT
PRESSURE ULCER GUIDELINES FOR TOPICAL TREATMENT The following are suggested guidelines for treatment of pressure ulcers using products from Swiss-American Products, Inc. and are intended to supplement
More informationcall 811 to get advice from a nurse, or have someone drive the patient to a hospital Emergency Department. Patients should NOT drive themselves.
Taking Care at Home After Surgery This checklist is to help you and your support person know what to do after you go home following your surgery. If you are given instructions verbally or in writing by
More informationApply stone therapy massage Unit 322 1
322 Apply stone therapy massage Stone therapy massage is a wonderful treatment body massage with the wow factor! This ancient therapy was known to the Incas and Native Americans and has been handed down
More informationPatient Guide. Important information for patients starting therapy with LEMTRADA (alemtuzumab)
Patient Guide Important information for patients starting therapy with LEMTRADA (alemtuzumab) This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety
More informationPlatelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections for Osteoarthritis and Chronic Tendinitis. How will you benefit from a PRP injection?
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections for Osteoarthritis and Chronic Tendinitis How will you benefit from a PRP injection? Emory Healthcare patients can now benefit from a treatment called platelet-rich
More informationPhysical & Occupational Therapy
In this section you will find our recommendations for exercises and everyday activities around your home. We hope that by following our guidelines your healing process will go faster and there will be
More informationYour spinal Anaesthetic
Your spinal Anaesthetic Information for patients Your spinal anaesthetic This information leaflet explains what to expect when you have an operation with a spinal anaesthetic. It has been written by patients,
More information