GAS MINT SYSTEMS LIMITED
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1 GAS MINT SYSTEMS LIMITED RC: your total energy solution provider
2 Gas Mint Systems Limited was incorporated in Nigeria as an indigenous Engineering, Technical, Procurement and maintenance services Company with the primary objective of helping to develop and support the rapid industrialization of Nigeria through the provision of technical expertise and procurement services using our engineering, management resources and experience. Our products and services are developed to provide relevant and effective solutions to industrial and Oil & Gas sectors in Nigeria and West Africa. We are a fully Integrated Engineering, Procurement and Maintenance Services Company with considerable experience in installation, commissioning and after sales maintenance of engineering projects. Our excellent team of experienced personnel have the capabilities to provide effective management of engineering projects. We have undertaken various studies and projects aimed at assisting Industrial and manufacturing Companies in urban and remote location to review and reorganize their fuel requirements resulting in consideration reduction in costs of these fuels through the use of equipments that are developed from innovative technology. Our services and products are designed to ensure the realization of the vision of our clients. With a strategy of planned investment in products, services and personnel, the Company has established itself. It has continued to grow, diversified it s operations and is positioned to do business involving the provision of engineering expertise, maintenance services, sales of equipment and spares parts as well as installation and commissioning. 2
3 OUR VISION To become a world class organization acting on opportunities that create wealth by adding values to the assets of our clients through the provision of cost effective service with safety and environment as top priority. Our areas of specialization include: A. CONVERSION OF MOBILE DIESEL ENGINES (Such as Luxurious Buses, Trailers, Trucks, Tractors, Diesel Engine Buses / Cars, refuse haulers, Constructions Equipments, Trains e.t.c.) to BI-FUEL SYSTEM that will use both Diesel and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) at the same time. CNG CONVERSION KIT DESCRIPTION AND THEORY OF OPERATION IN DIESEL ENGINE (BI-FUEL) The Bi-fuel Conversion System is a retrofit technology that allows diesel engines to operate on a mixture of diesel fuel and natural gas. This is achieved through the use of proprietary and patented technology that is installed externally of the engine. Conversion to bi-fuel mode requires no major changes or modifications of the engine and allows the engine to operate on gas mixtures ranging from 50% to over 70% of total fuel consumed. After conversion to bi-fuel, the engine can still operate on 100% diesel without loss of power or efficiency. The system has been designed to allow for switching of fuel modes during full or part load conditions, without interruption in engine speed, power or stability. The system utilizes a fumigation gas delivery method during which gas is delivered to the cylinders via the standard engine airintake system and is then ignited by a diesel pilot which acts as the ignition source for the air / gas mixture. Regulator Composite CNG Cylinder 3 Change-Over Switch with CNG Level Indicator
4 CNG Transport bus Typical CNG Cylinder Installation on Trucks / Trailer Chassis Truck with CNG conversion kit B. CONVERSION OF MOBILE PETROL ENGINES ( cars, Petrol engine buses/ trucks etc) into 100% Natural Gas engines using CNG in cylinders without any alterations to the engine. CNG CONVERSION KITS DESCRIPTION IN PETROL ENGINE (MONO FUEL) The Mono-fuel Conversion System allows petrol engines to operate on either petrol or natural gas but not the two fuels at the same time as in the case of diesel engine conversion system. Conversion to mono-fuel mode requires no major changes or modifications of the engine and allows the engine to operate on either 100% petrol or 100% natural gas. After conversion, the engine can still operate on 100% petrol without loss of power or efficiency. The system has been designed with a manual switch on the dash board for user to select the fuel mode either natural gas or petrol. If on petrol the system uses the engine OEM timing and injector modules and when on natural gas due to differences in response and ignition point of the two fuels, natural gas requires Timing Advance Processor as well as Injector Emulator The injector emulator sends the required signal to the engine to enable it use 100% natural gas. 5
5 CNG Cylinder CNG Conversion kit installed on Car with cylinder in the boot CNG Car with cylinder in the boot CNG car refueling at CNG station Typical CNG cylinder installation on Luxurious bus with cover removed 6
6 C. SALES INSTALLATIONS AND AFTER SERVICES MAINTENANCE OF DIESEL / NATURAL GAS BURNERS AND LPFO (LOW POUR FUEL OIL) / NATURAL GAS BURNER. All regulations and setting devices are simple and practical for both fuels. For LPFO / natural gas burner, provision is made for a pre-heating tank equipped with low thermal load electrical resistance to keep the LPFO in fluid state. Natural Gas Burner Diesel / Natural Gas Burner LPFO / Natural Gas Burner Dual Fired Burner installed on Steam boiler (Natural Gas / Diesel) 7
7 D. CONVERSION OF DIESEL ENGINE GENERATORS TO BI-FUEL SYSTEM that will allow engine to use both diesel and pipeline gas or CNG as may be requested by the client. The Bi-Fuel System uses a proprietary air-gas mixing device that has been designed for optimum blending of natural gas and engine intake air. Mixing of air and gas is achieved using a sophisticated, fixed venturi design that avoids the use of an efficiency robbing throttle plate. The low restriction air-gas mixer ensures that adequate air-flow is maintained to the engine and that operating efficiencies are not compromised by installation of the device. One Bi-fuel system installed on one 1000Kva Perkins Diesel engine generator at Epesok Paper Mill Ikeja, Lagos State Two Bi-fuel systems installed on two 1000Kva Cummins Diesel engine generators at Beloxxi Industries Agbara, Ogun State Three Bi-fuel systems installed on two 1000Kva and one 1250Kva Caterpillar Diesel Engine Generators at Nampak Plc. Acme Road, Ikeja Lagos State One Bi-fuel system installed on one 500Kva Perkins Diesel engine generator at Lifecare Ventures, Idiroko Road, Sango Ota, Ogun State 8
8 Four Bi-fuel systems installed on four 1380Kw Cummins Diesel engine generators at United Textile Mill Plc, Ibeshe Road, Ikorodu, Lagos State Two Bi-fuel systems installed on two 1250Kva Cummins Diesel Engine Generators at Nigerian Carton and Packaging Company Limited (NICAPACO), Ilupeju, Lagos State. 8
9 Gas Train Conditioning and regulating the natural gas prior to admission into the engine is a critical part of the Bi-Fuel System. The system gas train includes a 50-micron fuel filter, an electrically-operated solenoid valve, actuated in the event of an emergency or for system shutdown, and a zero pressure, demand-type gas pressure regulator. This latter component reduces the inlet gas pressure (3 ±1 psi) to roughly atmospheric pressure. With a negative outlet pressure, the design allows the system to use a demand control scheme whereby engine intake airflow determines the gas flow of the engine. As engine load changes, corresponding changes in intake air volume automatically draw additional fuel into the mixer. Integrated Mixer Throttle Body Flame Detector Gas Detector Typically, gas is introduced downstream of the engine air cleaner and upstream of the turbocharger. The gas is supplied at approximately atmospheric pressure using a proprietary air-fuel mixer that allows for a high level of gas mixing with the least possible air restriction. The air-gas mixture is compressed in the turbocharger and distributed to each cylinder by the engine air intake manifold. The lean air-gas mixture is compressed during the compression stroke of the piston and ignited by the diesel injector. Since the air-gas mixture is maintained in a lean condition, pre-ignition does not occur. Flow of gas to the engine is load dependent and varies with combustion airflow changes. The Bi-Fuel System varies gas flow according to changes in engine vacuum level. This allows it to respond to engine fuel requirements while maintaining the integrity of the OEM governing system. The standard Bi-Fuel System incorporates an integrated Mixer Throttle Body that varies the gas flow base on the power output from the generator. Diesel injection is controlled by the OEM governing system during both gas and diesel modes. The Bi-Fuel Control panel with ECU monitors various engine and system parameters such as manifold air pressure and temperature, exhaust gas temperature, gas pressure and engine vibration. This information allows the controller to determine when to activate or deactivate bi-fuel operation depending on engine performance, load level, ambient temperature, knock limits or gas supply pressure levels. 9
10 E. SALES, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF MINI CNG MOTHER & DAUGHTER STATIONS AT CLIENTS SITE(S) FOR EASE RE-FUELLING. Mother Station Enhancement Redundancy package Two compressors Two trailer filling points Two vehicle filling points Mother Station Schematic Diagram Pipeline quality gas supply Compressor in weatherproof enclosure Compressor in weatherproof enclosure Priority ESD panel CNG Dispenser CNG Dispenser CNG Vehicle CNG Vehicle CNG Tube trailer CNG Tube trailer Optional CNG filling equipments Daughter Station Schematic Diagram Daughter Station (2-bank ground storage) 2-bank ground storage Booster compressor Two trailer-decant points Two vehicle-filling points 3-line dispenser Compressor bypass Compressor in weatherproof enclosure Priority ESD panel CNG Dispenser Decant panel CNG Tube trailer CNG Vehicle CNG Vehicle Decant panel CNG Tube trailer 10
11 Mini CNG Mother station in an enclosure CNG Mother Station with electric Motor CNG Mother Station with gas driven engine CNG Tube Ground Storage CNG Tube Ground Storage CNG Tube trailer CNG Dispensers CNG Tube trailer CNG Tube trailer without tractor head F. SALES, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF INDEPENDENT POWER PROJECT (IPP) FOR INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES. 11
12 F. LAYING AND CONSTRUCTION OF NATURAL GAS PIPE TO THE GENERATORS AND BOILERS. G. SUPPLY OF COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG) TO CLIENT SITE SAFETY FACTORS Safety is a critical element in the design, installation and operation of any appliance. This element has been taken into serious consideration when the Bi-Fuel System was being designed. The following safety factors have been built into the system: Gas is supplied into the engine at atmospheric pressure thereby reducing the possibility of over supply. Gas concentration the engine combustion chamber is less than 3% by volume. This means that the possibility of explosion in the combustion chamber is almost non-existent. The air/gas mixture is non-explosive, non-flammable until compressed in the combustion chamber. CNG has an ignition temperature of above 600 degrees C which is approximately four times higher than diesel. This means that the danger of an explosion, deflagration or a fire is much lower than that of diesel. TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW Co-firing of diesel and natural gas in diesel engines with 60 / 40 gas / diesel ratio. No engine modification required. No power or efficiency loss in diesel engine. Designed for severe on-road services. Fail-safe design: the system automatically defaults to 100% diesel fuel mode in diesel engines. Automatic switching of fuel modes in diesel engines. Electronic monitoring of critical parameters. Compatible with turbocharger and normally aspirated diesel engines. Retrofit kits. Easy to install. ADVANTAGES Lowest Cost Fuel When comparing the cost to that of Diesel, Low Pour fuel oil (LPFO) and Petrol in fueling vehicles or generators. CNG is lighter than air. Therefore if a leak were to occur anywhere along the system line before entering the combustion chamber, the gas will simply rise up and quickly dissipate into the atmosphere. Furthermore, CNG gas cylinders are designed and built with special materials with the highest safety specifications to withstand even explosion by dynamite. Automatic shut down of gas supply if fault is detected by the electronic sensors supplied with the system. CNG / LNG on-board fuel systems have excellent safety history world-wide. 12 Environmentally Friendly Fewer emissions as hydrocarbons are virtually eliminated. Engine Runs Cleaner and Last Longer - No Carbon Deposits Which Create Friction and Engine Wear. Ignition (Spark) Plugs Stay Cleaner and Last Longer - No carbon deposits to clog and dirty the plugs. Catalytic Converter Lasts Longer - No carbon deposits to dirty and clog the catalytic converter. Fewer Oil Changes - Carbon deposits which dirty the engines oil are eliminated. Engine Runs Quieter - Less engine noise due to the higher octane of natural gas. Bi-Fuel - Option to change to either fuel with the flip of a switch.
13 For further information please contact us on the address below: Gas Mint Systems Limited 23 Road, G Close, House 24, Festac Town, Lagos State, Nigeria Tel: , , info@gasmint.com shola.olanisebe@gasmint.com sales@gasmint.com
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