Analysis and Budget. by Donna M. Ingram, CPA, CFE, Cr.FA, CFF. Unauthorized Use Material is Strictly Prohibited
|
|
- Darlene Brooks
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Financial Statement Analysis and Budget Tracking by Donna M. Ingram, CPA, CFE, Cr.FA, CFF Donna M. Ingram, CPA, PC
2 What is Financial Statement Analysis? Financial statement analysis (or financial analysis) is the process of understanding the risk and profitability of a firm (business, sub businessbusiness or project) through analysis of reported financial information, by using different accounting tools and techniques.
3 Financial Statements Balance aa cesheet Income Statement Statement of Equity Statement of Cash Flows Disclosures Supplemental Data Federal Funds Budget Analysis Other
4 Presentation of Financial Cash Basis Simple Data No receivables or payables Modified Cash Basis Tax Basis Regulatory Basis Accrual Matching is critical
5 Possible Independence Issues Who prepares your financial statements? Do you have to convert cash basis financial statements to accrual? Who prepares your disclosures Who prepares your Schedule of Federal Funds?
6 Who are the Users of your Financial i Statements? t t Management Grantors Donors Lenders Government Others?
7 Balance Sheet Often described as a snapshot of an entity s financial condition Applies to a single point in time Reports Assets Liabilities Equity
8 Income Statement Shows the entity's revenues and expenses during a particular period. Reportsnet income (thebottom line) The purpose is to show whether the entity made or lost money during the period dbi being reported.
9 Statement of Cash Flows Shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents. Operating Investing Financing As an analytical tool, it is useful in determining the short term t viability of an entity.
10 Disclosures Your financial report is more than just the financial statements Footnotes are explanatory and provide additional information May be more important to your financial i statement users than the financial statements themselves
11 Analytical Review Is thetesting testing of relationships amount accounts and identifies material changes that should be considered in the decision making process. It involves analyzing significant ratios and trends for unusual change and questionable items. Includes comparison to prior years and budgets
12 Common Ratios Working Capital Working capital is calculated as current assets less current liabilities. This is the money that the business needs to work. Used to evaluate whether the entity has enough short term assets to cover its short term debt. Anything below 1 indicates negative working capital.
13 Operating Profit Margin Operating Profit/Net Revenue Revenue less SG&A expenses equals operating profit Positive and negative trends usually are directly related to management decisions regarding expenses
14 Return on Assets Net Income/Average Total Assets Trend analysis and peer comparisons are valuable
15 Debt Ratio Total Liabilities/Total Assets Provides a general idea as to the amount of leverage being used by an entity A low percentage means that the entity is less dependent on borrowed money
16 Revenue per Employee Revenue/Number of Employees (Average) Not all ratios use financial information, non financial analysis is valuable Helps you gauge productivity, especially when comparing to historical results and peer groups
17 Risk Analysis Liquidity analysis aims at analyzing whether the firm has enough liquidity to meet its obligations when they should be paid. A usual technique to analyze illiquidity risk is to focus on ratios such as the current ratio and interest coverage. Cash flow analysis is also useful. Solvency analysis aims at analyzing whether the firm is financed so that it is able to recover from a loss or a period of losses.
18 Horizontal Analysis Horizontal analysis allows theassessment of relative changes in different items over time. It also indicates the behavior of revenues, expenses, and other line items of financial statements over the course of time.
19 Vertical Analysis Vertical analysis is the proportional analysis of a financial statement, where each line item on a financial statement is listed as a percentage of another item. Typically, this means that every line item on an income statement is stated as a percentage of gross sales, while every line item on a balance is stated as a percentage of total assets.
20 Budgeting A periodic measure used by governments, corporations or individuals to quantify the differencebetweenbudgeted budgeted and actualfigures for a particular accounting category. A favorable budget variance refers to positive variances or gains; an unfavorable budget variance describes negative variance, meaning losses and shortfalls. Budget variances occur because forecasters are unable to predict the future with complete lt accuracy.
21 Budget Importance A budget is the key element of many grant proposals. An effective proposal budget outlines a proposed project in fiscal terms and helps reviewers to determine how the project will be conducted. Budget information about activities planned and personnel who will serve on the project provides reviewers with an in depth picture it of how the project will be structured and managed. Budget details usually reveal whether a proposed p project has been carefully planned and may ultimately be feasible.
22 Variances Budget variances can result from two sources the things that can be controlled and things that cannot.
23 Tips The best strategy is to request a reasonable amount money to do the work, not more and not less because: Grantors look for reasonable costs and will judge whether your request is justified by your aims and methods. Grantors will judge whether the figures are in sync with their expectations. Significant over or under estimating suggests you may not understand the scope of the work.
24 Sample Company Budget What are your concerns? What data should you gather to explain variances? What action could you take in December? What should you not do?
25 Cooking the Books Financialstatement fraud can surface in many different forms, although once deceptive accounting practices are initiated, various systems of manipulation will be utilized to maintain the appearance of sustainability.
26
27 Fraudulent Financial Reporting Done to: Deceive investors, creditors, donors & grantors Cause company stock price to rise Meet cash flow needs Hide losses or problems Job security Increase compensation Misappropriation of assets is committed against an entity, while fraudulent financial reporting is committed to deceive financial statement users. Unauthorized use of material strictly prohibited
28 False Entry An entry in the books or records of a business entity which is intentionally made to represent what is not true or does not exist, with intent to deceive the officers, directors, stock holders, lenders, grantors or other statement users. Unauthorized use of material strictly prohibited
29 Common Techniques Overstating Revenues Understating Expenses Not recording liabilities Misclassification of transactions Knowingly using improper depreciation methods or lives Omission i of important tdisclosures Cookie jar reserves
30 Red Flags Growing revenue without t corresponding growth in cash Consistent sales growth when competitors are experience weak performance or inconsistent results A significant surge in the entity s performance within the current period A weak system of internal control Unusual or unnecessary complex transactions Something just feels off
31 Revenue Recognition Frauds Fictitious sales Premature revenue recognition Deferral of revenue Improper cutoff Unauthorized use of material strictly prohibited
32 Overstatement Techniques Recognizing revenue on consignment sales Recognizing revenue on conditional sales Recognizing revenue on bill and hold transactions Recognizing revenue when ownership not passed to customer Recognizing revenue on shipments not ordered by customers or shipping defective product Recognizing grevenue upfront on multi year contracts Backdating shipping documents Improper use of percentage of completion Delaying recognition of returns Falsifying journal entries to record fictitious revenue Falsifying sales with related parties Unauthorized use of material strictly prohibited
33 Is scanning the general ledger an analytical tool that can aid in detecting errors or fraud?
34 A Note of Caution When two or more individuals conspire to commit fraud, it can have an especially harmful effect, particularly when the combined efforts of the fraudsters enable them to circumvent or override anti fraud controls.
35 There are no small frauds only large ones that got detected early Unauthorized use of material strictly prohibited
36 Open Forum and Questions Unauthorized use of material strictly prohibited
Outdoor Retailer Conference Financial Statement Fraud. August 2, 2010 Derk G. Rasmussen. www.sagefa.com
Outdoor Retailer Conference Financial Statement Fraud August 2, 2010 Derk G. Rasmussen www.sagefa.com About Sage Forensic Accounting Sage Forensic Accounting quantifies damage claims in litigation, determines
More informationFinancial Transactions and Fraud Schemes
Financial Transactions and Fraud Schemes Accounting Concepts 2013 Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Inc. Accounting Basics Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity Accounting Basics By definition,
More information716 West Ave Austin, TX 78701-2727 USA
How to Detect and Prevent Financial Statement Fraud GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS the gregor building 716 West Ave Austin, TX 78701-2727 USA VI. GENERAL TECHNIQUES FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS Financial Statement
More informationHOW TO DETECT AND PREVENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD (SECOND EDITION) (NO. 99-5401)
HOW TO DETECT AND PREVENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD (SECOND EDITION) (NO. 99-5401) VI. INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES FOR FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT ALLEGATIONS Financial Statement Analysis Financial statement
More informationICAP GROUP S.A. FINANCIAL RATIOS EXPLANATION
ICAP GROUP S.A. FINANCIAL RATIOS EXPLANATION OCTOBER 2006 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 2. FINANCIAL RATIOS FOR COMPANIES (INDUSTRY - COMMERCE - SERVICES) 4 2.1 Profitability Ratios...4 2.2 Viability
More informationHow To Calculate Financial Leverage Ratio
What Do Short-Term Liquidity Ratios Measure? What Is Working Capital? HOCK international - 2004 1 HOCK international - 2004 2 How Is the Current Ratio Calculated? How Is the Quick Ratio Calculated? HOCK
More informationFinancial Statements and Ratios: Notes
Financial Statements and Ratios: Notes 1. Uses of the income statement for evaluation Investors use the income statement to help judge their return on investment and creditors (lenders) use it to help
More informationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction
More information10-1. Auditing Business Process. Objectives Understand the Auditing of the Enteties Business. Process
10-1 Auditing Business Process Auditing Business Process Objectives Understand the Auditing of the Enteties Business Process Identify the types of transactions in different Business Process Asses Control
More informationTHE POWER OF CASH FLOW RATIOS
THE POWER OF CASH FLOW RATIOS By Frank R, Urbancic, DBA, CPA Professor and Chair Department of Accounting Mitchell College of Business University of South Alabama Mobile, Alabama 36688 (251) 460-6733 FAX
More informationInterpretation of Financial Statements
Interpretation of Financial Statements Author Noel O Brien, Formation 2 Accounting Framework Examiner. An important component of most introductory financial accounting programmes is the analysis and interpretation
More informationBUSINESS TOOLS. Understanding Financial Ratios and Benchmarks. Quick Definitions:
Understanding Financial Ratios and Benchmarks Historically, great production drove success in agricultural businesses. To maintain long-term success in today s volatile and highly competitive marketplace,
More informationPresented by: Donald F. Conway, CPA Mercadien, P.C., Certified Public Accountants. Forensic Accounting, Political Corruption & White Collar Offenses
Presented by: Donald F. Conway, CPA Mercadien, P.C., Certified Public Accountants Forensic Accounting, Political Corruption & White Collar Offenses Defining Fraud The dictionary defines fraud as a deception
More informationFINANCIAL ANALYSIS CS. Sample Reports. version 2008.x.x
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS CS Sample Reports version 2008.x.x TL 19887 (10/14/2008) Copyright Information Text copyright 2004-2008 by Thomson Reuters/Tax & Accounting. All rights reserved. Video display images
More informationACCOUNTING FOR NON-ACCOUNTANTS
Deutsch and Chikarovski's ACCOUNTING FOR NON-ACCOUNTANTS A Question and Answer Handbook Robert Deutsch and Kris Chikarovski THE FEDERATION PRESS 2012 Preface - x Who is this book for? x What is in this
More informationCourse 1: Evaluating Financial Performance
Excellence in Financial Management Course 1: Evaluating Financial Performance Prepared by: Matt H. Evans, CPA, CMA, CFM This course provides a basic understanding of how to use ratio analysis for evaluating
More informationRatio Analysis. A) Liquidity Ratio : - 1) Current ratio = Current asset Current Liability
A) Liquidity Ratio : - Ratio Analysis 1) Current ratio = Current asset Current Liability 2) Quick ratio or Acid Test ratio = Quick Asset Quick liability Quick Asset = Current Asset Stock Quick Liability
More informationWEEK 6. Objective 1: Sales Transaction Cycle Risks
WEEK 6 CSA ch4 & GS ch10: pp457-488 Objective 1: Sales Transaction Cycle Risks The major assertions of interest to the auditor in ST of balances for account receivable are existence and valuation and allocation.
More informationReturn on Equity has three ratio components. The three ratios that make up Return on Equity are:
Evaluating Financial Performance Chapter 1 Return on Equity Why Use Ratios? It has been said that you must measure what you expect to manage and accomplish. Without measurement, you have no reference to
More informationConsolidated balance sheet
Consolidated balance sheet Non current assets 31/12/2009 31/12/2008 (*) 01/01/2008 (*) Property, plant and equipment 1,352 1,350 1,144 Investment property 7 11 11 Fixed assets held under concessions 13,089
More informationRatios from the Statement of Financial Position
For The Year Ended 31 March 2007 Ratios from the Statement of Financial Position Profitability Ratios Return on Sales Ratio (%) This is the difference between what a business takes in and what it spends
More informationUnderstanding Balance Sheets & Financial Statements Oh My
May 19-22, 2014, Toronto ON Canada Understanding Balance Sheets & Financial Statements Oh My Presented by Frederick J. Esposito, Jr., CLM FM43 5/22/2014 3:30 PM - 4:30 PM The handouts and presentations
More informationChapter. How Well Am I Doing? Financial Statement Analysis
Chapter 17 How Well Am I Doing? Financial Statement Analysis 17-2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Explain the need for and limitations of financial statement
More informationFINANCIAL ANALYSIS GUIDE
MAN 4720 POLICY ANALYSIS AND FORMULATION FINANCIAL ANALYSIS GUIDE Revised -August 22, 2010 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS USING STRATEGIC PROFIT MODEL RATIOS Introduction Your policy course integrates information
More informationCONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, AND TAX ISSUES IN TODAY S ENVIRONMENT CONS/14/01
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTORS: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, AND TAX ISSUES IN TODAY S ENVIRONMENT CONS/14/01 Table of Contents The Construction Industry An Overview... 1 U.S. GAAP and the Construction Industry...
More informationFinancial Ratios and Quality Indicators
Financial Ratios and Quality Indicators From U.S. Small Business Administration Online Women's Business Center If you monitor the ratios on a regular basis you'll gain insight into how effectively you
More informationAnalyzing the Statement of Cash Flows
Analyzing the Statement of Cash Flows Operating Activities NACM Upstate New York Credit Conference 2015 By Ron Sereika, CCE,CEW NACM 1 Objectives of this Educational Session u Show how the statement of
More informationFINANCIAL AND REPORTING PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS
FINANCIAL AND REPORTING PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS 2 BASIC REPORTING PRINCIPLES Full Disclosure of Meaningful Information Basic facts about an investment should be available prior to buying it. Investors
More informationUnderstanding Cash Flow Statements
Understanding Cash Flow Statements 2014 Level I Financial Reporting and Analysis IFT Notes for the CFA exam Contents 1. Introduction... 3 2. Components and Format of the Cash Flow Statement... 3 3. The
More informationDiscussion Board Articles Ratio Analysis
Excellence in Financial Management Discussion Board Articles Ratio Analysis Written by: Matt H. Evans, CPA, CMA, CFM All articles can be viewed on the internet at www.exinfm.com/board Ratio Analysis Cash
More informationperformance of a company?
How to deal with questions on assessing the performance of a company? (Relevant to ATE Paper 7 Advanced Accounting) Dr. M H Ho This article provides guidance for candidates in dealing with examination
More informationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 Introduction THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITIES RELATING TO FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Effective for audits of financial statements for
More informationLearning Objectives: Quick answer key: Question # Multiple Choice True/False. 14.1 Describe the important of accounting and financial information.
0 Learning Objectives: 14.1 Describe the important of accounting and financial information. 14.2 Differentiate between managerial and financial accounting. 14.3 Identify the six steps of the accounting
More informationPlease NOTE This example report is for a manufacturing company; however, we can address a similar report for any industry sector.
Please NOTE This example report is for a manufacturing company; however, we can address a similar report for any industry sector. Performance Review For the period ended 12/31/2013 Provided By Holbrook
More informationThe auditors responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements
The auditors responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements Audit in a nutshell Reality Picture (= financial statements) Balance sheet Assets Liabilities Equity Process Detection
More informationConceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Chapter 1: The Objective of Financial Reporting INTRODUCTION OB1. The first chapter of the conceptual framework establishes the objective of general purpose
More informationCompleting the Accounting Cycle
C H A P T E R 4 Completing the Accounting Cycle Financial Accounting 14e Warren Reeve Duchac human/istock/360/getty Images Flow of Accounting Information (slide 1 of 5) End-of-Period Spreadsheet (Work
More informationtutor2u tutor2u Interactive Business Simulations Finance: Cash Flow Management
Interactive Business Simulations Finance: Cash Flow Management Note: this interactive simulator is designed to be viewed using an up-to-date internet browser. Users must also have Macromedia Flash Player
More informationCash Flow Management: The Life of Your Business
Cash Flow Management: The Life of Your Business Brian S. Gottschalk CPA Partner GellerRagans Certified Public Accountants Advisors Cash Flow- defined Movement of money received and spent: the pattern of
More information2. More important - provide a profile of firm s economic characteristics and competitive strategies.
RATIO ANALYSIS-OVERVIEW Ratios: 1. Provide a method of standardization 2. More important - provide a profile of firm s economic characteristics and competitive strategies. C Company Sales $ 100,000 $ 125,000
More informationCommercial and Industrial Lending
Commercial and Industrial Lending A CPA Perspective April 2014 Overview Introductions and Goals of Presentation Commercial and Industrial Lending: Brief Background Covenants, Advance Rates, and Borrowing
More informationBalance Sheet. Financial Management Series #1 9/2009
Balance Sheet Prepared By: James N. Kurtz, Extension Educator Financial Management Series #1 9/2009 A complete set of financial statements for agriculture include: a Balance Sheet; an Income Statement;
More informationCHAPTER 14: THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTANTS AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
CHAPTER 14: THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTANTS AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION I. What Is Accounting and Who Uses Accounting Information? Accounting is a comprehensive system for collecting, analyzing, and communicating
More informationFRAUD RISK ASSESSMENT
FRAUD RISK ASSESSMENT All agencies are subject to fraud risks and need to complete a fraud risk assessment for their agency at least every biennium. A detailed fraud assessment needs to be performed by
More informationImportant Information about Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated Important Information about Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) Baird has prepared this document to help you understand the characteristics and risks associated with
More informationCharacteristics of Financially Healthy Nonprofits
Resource packet for Navigating Nonprofit Financials Characteristics of Financially Healthy Nonprofits 1 Overview of Nonprofit Financial Statements Audit 2 Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)
More informationFinancial Statement Analysis: An Introduction
Financial Statement Analysis: An Introduction 2014 Level I Financial Reporting and Analysis IFT Notes for the CFA exam Contents 1. Introduction... 3 2. Scope of Financial Statement Analysis... 3 3. Major
More informationRatio Calculator. Program
Ratio Calculator Program This program allows the user to enter the minimum data needed to calculate key financial performance ratios. The program calculates specific ratios and identifies strengths or
More information2. Financial management:
2. Financial management: Meaning, scope and role, a brief study of functional areas of financial management. Introduction to various FM tools: ratio analysis, fund flow statement, cash flow statement.
More informationModule # 2 Management/Key Employee Assessment
Module # 2 Management/Key Employee Assessment The management/key employee assessment questions are designed to assess the probability of a fraudulent event occurring within the organization based on: Internal
More informationConsideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit
Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit 1719 AU Section 316 Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit (Supersedes SAS No. 82.) Source: SAS No. 99; SAS No. 113. Effective for audits
More informationFSA Note: Summary of Financial Ratio Calculations
FSA Note: Summary of Financial Ratio Calculations This note contains a summary of the more common financial statement ratios. A few points should be noted: Calculations vary in practice; consistency and
More informationAlmost Family Reports First Quarter 2016 Results
Exhibit 99.1 Almost Family, Inc. Steve Guenthner (502) 891-1000 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Almost Family Reports First Quarter 2016 Results Louisville, KY, Almost Family, Inc. (Nasdaq: AFAM), a leading regional
More informationABOUT FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS
ABOUT FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS Over the years, a great many financial analysis techniques have developed. They illustrate the relationship between values drawn from the balance sheet and income statement
More informationThe Auditor s Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements
ISA 240 February 2008 International Standard on Auditing The Auditor s Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 240 The Auditor s Responsibilities
More informationCase Studies in Financial Statement Fraud. By Gerry Zack, CFE, CPA, CIA, CCEP Zack, P.C. www.zackpc.com
Case Studies in Financial Statement Fraud By Gerry Zack, CFE, CPA, CIA, CCEP Zack, P.C. www.zackpc.com Financial Statement Fraud Historically represents a small percentage of fraud cases 7.6% of cases
More informationChapter 13. Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 4th Edition. Sustainable Income... CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 4th Edition CHAPTER 13 Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso FINANCIAL ANALYSIS: The Big Picture Chapter 13 After studying Chapter 13, you should be able to:
More informationNational Black Law Journal UCLA
National Black Law Journal UCLA Peer Reviewed Title: An Introduction to Financial Statements for the Practicing Lawyer Journal Issue: National Black Law Journal, 4(1) Author: Edmonds, Thom Publication
More informationFinancial ratio analysis
Financial ratio analysis A reading prepared by Pamela Peterson Drake O U T L I N E 1. Introduction 2. Liquidity ratios 3. Profitability ratios and activity ratios 4. Financial leverage ratios 5. Shareholder
More informationCreating a Successful Financial Plan
Creating a Successful Financial Plan Basic Financial Reports Balance Sheet - Estimates the firm s worth on a given date; built on the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner s Equity Income Statement
More informationCredit Analysis 10-1
Credit Analysis 10-1 10-2 Liquidity and Working Capital Basics Liquidity - Ability to convert assets into cash or to obtain cash to meet short-term obligations. Short-term - Conventionally viewed as a
More informationCurrent Assets. Current Liabilities. Quick Assets or Liquid Assets. Current Liabilities. 1. Liquidity Ratios 1 Current Ratio Formula.
1. Liquidity Ratios 1 Current Ratio Current Assets Current Liabilities This ratio shows short-term financial soundness of the business. Higher ratio means better capacity to meet its current obligation.
More informationRatio Analysis: Liquidity, Activity & Coverage
Ratio Analysis: Liquidity, Activity & Coverage Quality of Earnings Fraudulent actions Above-average financial risk One-time transactions Borrow from the future/reach into the past Ride the depreciation
More informationCash is King. cash flow is less likely to be affected
Reading 27: Understanding Cash Flow Statements Relevance of Cash Flow The primary purpose of the statement of cash flows (SCF) is to provide: Info about a firm s cash receipts & cash payments during an
More informationAnalyzing Cash Flows. April 2013
Analyzing Cash Flows April 2013 Overview Introductions Importance of cash flow in underwriting decisions Key attributes to calculating cash flow Where to obtain information to calculate cash flows Considerations
More informationSolutions to Chapter 4. Measuring Corporate Performance
Solutions to Chapter 4 Measuring Corporate Performance 1. a. 7,018 Long-term debt ratio 0. 42 7,018 9,724 b. 4,794 7,018 6,178 Total debt ratio 0. 65 27,714 c. 2,566 Times interest earned 3. 75 685 d.
More informationFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
100 Arbor Drive, Suite 108 Christiansburg, VA 24073 Voice: 540-381-9333 FAX: 540-381-8319 www.becpas.com Providing Professional Business Advisory & Consulting Services Douglas L. Johnston, II djohnston@becpas.com
More informationFraud Prevention & Detection
Fraud Prevention & Detection Dave Tate, CPA, Esq. http://davidtate.us tateatty@yahoo.com This discussion primarily pertains to financial statement fraud--that is, financial statements that contain intentionally,
More informationThe Auditor s Consideration of an Entity s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern *
An Entity s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern 2047 AU Section 341 The Auditor s Consideration of an Entity s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern * Source: SAS No. 59. See section 9341 for interpretations
More informationFraud Prevention, Detection and Response. Dean Bunch, Ernst & Young Fraud Investigation & Dispute Services
Fraud Prevention, Detection and Response. Dean Bunch, Ernst & Young Fraud Investigation & Dispute Services Agenda Fraud Overview Fraud Prevention Fraud Detection Fraud Response Questions Page 2 Fraud Overview
More informationFI3300 Corporation Finance
Learning Objectives FI3300 Corporation Finance Spring Semester 2010 Dr. Isabel Tkatch Assistant Professor of Finance Explain the objectives of financial statement analysis and its benefits for creditors,
More informationNursery Financial Management: Basis for Decisions
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE AE02-52 Nursery Financial Management: Basis for Decisions Charles R. Hall Professor Agricultural Economics E12-4115-00-001-02
More informationBorrowing Money for Your Business
Borrowing Money for Your Business After you have developed a cash flow analysis and determined when your business will make profit, you may decide you need additional funding. Borrowing money is one of
More informationThe Nature of Accounting Systems
Basic Accounting & Budgeting February 4, 2009 The Nature of Accounting Systems Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, summarizing, reporting and interpreting information about the economic
More informationCONE Midstream Partners LP. 1Q 2016 Earnings May 5, 2016
CONE Midstream Partners LP 1Q 2016 Earnings May 5, 2016 Disclaimer Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements
More informationChapter 15: Accounts Payable and Purchases
Accounting Research Manager - Audit Private Accounting Research Manager Miller Interpretations and Other Resources Knowledge-Based Audit Procedures Chapter 15: Accounts Payable and Purchases Chapter 15:
More informationFraud and internal controls, Part 3: Internal fraud schemes
Fraud and internal controls, Part 3: Internal fraud schemes By EVERETT COLBY, CFE, FCGA This is the third and final article in a series by Mr. Colby on Fraud and internal controls to be carried on PD Net.
More informationInternal Controls for Small Organizations. Jen Parker, CPA Director of Accounting & Finance US Youth Soccer
Internal Controls for Small Organizations Jen Parker, CPA Director of Accounting & Finance US Youth Soccer Fraud Statistics: The following statistics about fraud and white collar crime are from the Association
More information) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) OBSERVATIONS ON AUDITORS' IMPLEMENTATION OF PCAOB STANDARDS RELATING TO AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES WITH RESPECT TO FRAUD
1666 K Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202 207-9100 Facsimile: (202862-8430 www.pcaobus.org OBSERVATIONS ON AUDITORS' IMPLEMENTATION OF PCAOB STANDARDS RELATING TO AUDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
More informationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 450 EVALUATION OF MISSTATEMENTS IDENTIFIED DURING THE AUDIT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 450 EVALUATION OF MISSTATEMENTS IDENTIFIED DURING THE AUDIT (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS
More informationInspection Observations Related to PCAOB "Risk Assessment" Auditing Standards (No. 8 through No.15)
1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org Inspection Observations Related to PCAOB "Risk Assessment" Auditing Standards (No. 8 through
More informationRATIO ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS VIABILITY
RATIO ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS VIABILITY Timeframe: Learning Outcome: Recommended reading: Section overview 18 hours Apply ratio analysis in determining the viability of a business. Marx, J., de Swardt, C.,
More informationUNITED STATES OF AMERICA Before the SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Release No. 62372 / June 24, 2010
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Before the SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Release No. 62372 / June 24, 2010 ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ENFORCEMENT Release No. 3146 / June 24,
More informationPerformance Review for Electricity Now
Performance Review for Electricity Now For the period ending 03/31/2008 Provided By Mark Dashkewytch 780-963-5783 Report prepared for: Electricity Now Industry: 23821 - Electrical Contractors Revenue:
More informationGuide to Financial Statements Study Guide
Guide to Financial Statements Study Guide Overview (Topic 1) Three major financial statements: The Income Statement The Balance Sheet The Cash Flow Statement Objectives: Explain the underlying equation
More informationMAN 4720 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND POLICY FORMULATION FINANCIAL ANALYSIS GUIDE
MAN 4720 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND POLICY FORMULATION FINANCIAL ANALYSIS GUIDE Revised -December 13, 2011 1 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS USING STRATEGIC PROFIT MODEL RATIOS Introduction Your policy course integrates
More informationGary A. Hachfeld, David B. Bau, & C. Robert Holcomb, Extension Educators
Balance Sheet Agricultural Business Management Gary A. Hachfeld, David B. Bau, & C. Robert Holcomb, Extension Educators Financial Management Series #1 7/2013 A complete set of financial statements for
More informationMeasuring Financial Performance: A Critical Key to Managing Risk
Measuring Financial Performance: A Critical Key to Managing Risk Dr. Laurence M. Crane Director of Education and Training National Crop Insurance Services, Inc. The essence of managing risk is making good
More informationFinancial Forecasting (Pro Forma Financial Statements)
Financial Modeling Templates Financial Forecasting (Pro Forma Financial Statements) http://spreadsheetml.com/finance/financialplanningforecasting_proformafinancialstatements.shtml Copyright (c) 2009, ConnectCode
More informationJohn A. Jaeger, CCE Manager Credit & Accounts Receivable Follett Higher Education Group. Extend Credit Management Financial Analyst Investor
John A. Jaeger, CCE Manager Credit & Accounts Receivable Follett Higher Education Group Extend Credit Management Financial Analyst Investor Establish the Objectives Study the Industry and Economic Climate
More informationSTATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS AND WORKING CAPITAL ANALYSIS
C H A P T E R 1 0 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS AND WORKING CAPITAL ANALYSIS I N T R O D U C T I O N Historically, profit-oriented businesses have used the accrual basis of accounting in which the income statement,
More information2. More important - provide a profile of firm s economic characteristics and competitive strategies.
RATIO ANALYSIS-OVERVIEW Ratios: 1. Provide a method of standardization 2. More important - provide a profile of firm s economic characteristics and competitive strategies. Although extremely valuable as
More informationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITY TO CONSIDER FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING (UK AND IRELAND) 240 THE AUDITOR S RESPONSIBILITY TO CONSIDER FRAUD IN AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS Paragraphs Introduction... 1-3 Characteristics of Fraud...
More informationSubstantive Tests of Transactions and Balances
10 CHAPTER Substantive Tests of Transactions and Balances LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter you should be able to: 1 2 identify and distinguish between tests of controls and substantive tests
More informationPerformance Review. Sample Company
Performance Review Sample Company For the period ended 12/31/2017 Provided By Page 1 / 18 This report is designed to assist you in your business' development. Below you will find your overall ranking,
More informationCR CREDIT RISK. 58 April 2013 The RMA Journal Copyright 2013 by RMA
CR CREDIT RISK Let Us Count the Ways 58 April 2013 The RMA Journal Copyright 2013 by RMA ONLY CASH PAYS LOANS ys to Measure Cash Flow This first article in a two-part series discusses the four most widely
More informationLIFE INSURANCE RATING METHODOLOGY CREDIT RATING AGENCY OF
LIFE INSURANCE RATING METHODOLOGY CREDIT RATING AGENCY OF BANGLADESH LIMITED 1 CRAB S RATING PROCESS An independent and professional approach of the CRAB is designed to ensure reliable, consistent and
More informationACC 255 FINAL EXAM REVIEW PACKET (NEW MATERIAL)
Page 1 ACC 255 FINAL EXAM REVIEW PACKET (NEW MATERIAL) Complete these sample exam problems/objective questions and check your answers with the solutions at the end of the review file and identify where
More informationPreparing a Successful Financial Plan
Topic 9 Preparing a Successful Financial Plan LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of this topic, you should be able to: 1. Describe the overview of accounting methods; 2. Prepare the three major financial statements
More information