Program (SNUSP) Dr. Regina Dube Head & Senior Advisor Sustainable Urban Habitat Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Page 1

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1 Support to National Urban Sanitation Policy Program (SNUSP) National Workshop June 2013 Kolkata Dr. Regina Dube Head & Senior Advisor Sustainable Urban Habitat Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Page 1

2 Who we are? GIZ is a federally owned organisation of the Government of Germany Our mandate is to support the German Government in achieving its development objectives 50 years of Government to Government co-operation operation between India & Germany GIZ has operations in 128 countries Further details at Page 2

3 Overview National Urban Sanitation Policy Vision All Indian cities and towns become totally sanitized, healthy and livable and ensure and sustain good public health and environmental outcomes for all their citizens with a special focus on hygienic and affordable sanitation facilities for the urban poor and woman. Nation al Award Scheme (A Annexure I II) City Sanitation Plan (Annexure II) DPR State Sanitation Strategy (Annexure I) Technical assistance Financial assistance Projects JnNURM-II, RAY. Finance Commission Devolutions External funds / borrowings ULB Internal Resources Page 3

4 Taking Policy to Action Translation of the NUSP vision into a time bound and stepwise approach Page 4

5 MoUD GIZ Support to National Urban Sanitation Policy Overall time frame: 8 years in three phases ( ) Phase 1: Three Years ( ) The Elevator Effect for better coordination and vertical communication. National Level (NUSP) 3 Level Approach State Level (SSS) Urban Local Body (CSP) Page 5

6 Geographical focus CITIES SHIMLA * New Delhi Varanasi Dewas RAIPUR * NASIK * Vasai Virar Vikarabad TIRUPATHI * Mysore STATES HIMACHAL PRADESH * Uttar Pradesh MAHARASHTRA * Madhya Pradesh CHHATTISGARH * ANDHRA PRADESH * Karnataka KERALA * KOCHI * * Interventions on ground Page 6

7 Ground Reality of findian City Managers ULB s need more qualified staff to manage complex change processes! Property Tax Basic Services for Urban Poor NUSP RAY JNNURM E-Governance NAPCC National Mission on Sustainable Habitat Solid Waste Management, Water Supply, Sewerage, Storm water drainage, Transportation, Health, Double Accounting etc Page 7

8 April 2010 Formulation of City Sanitation Task Force Process of CSP Preparation Preparation of Status Report Preparation of City Sanitation Plan Submission to the respective States and the MoUD, GoI August 2011 Page 8

9 STEP 1 Formation of City Task Force (CTF) STEP 2: STEP 3: Assess demand Review baseline to establish / validate gaps STEP 4: STEP 5: Field surveys Selection of model wards / survey CSP - Planning Dimension STEP 6: SWOT Analysis STEP 7: STEP 8: Status report - Validation Evaluate options and recommend solutions / Action plans STEP 9: Draft City Sanitation Plans STEP 10 Approved by the CTF Page 9

10 City Task Force -One step towards a participative approach- The CTF should not comprise more than members Industries (Representatives) Major (Head) City Task Force (CTF) Commissioner (Convenor) ULB departments (PHED) NGOs (With exposure to sanitation) Wards, Public bodies (Representatives) Large institutions (Universities, Res. Org, etc.) Eminent persons (with exposure to sanitation) Page 10

11 Data base - processing city wide baseline information for spatial analysis Secondary Information City Development Plan (CDP) City Master plan City Environmental Management Plan (EMP) Latest DPRs Service Level Benchmarks Making use of the available information Primary Information Household/Unit level survey Slum survey Special surveys (pollution hotspots, open defecation, Public Toilets, Community Toilets Ward level proposal Spatial Information Baseline map Topographical map Revenue maps Utility maps Page 11

12 Five Strategic Dimensions of City Sanitation Plan Waste water management Solid waste management Storm water management Access to Sanitation Water supply Strategic dimensions Governance & Institutional strengthening Finances Capacity enhancement Inclusiveness Technology 08/07/2013 Page 12

13 City Sanitation Plans are not DPRs Page 13

14 'Resources and Energy Efficiencyi in Ub Urban Water Management The link to National Mission on Sustainable Habitat City Development Plan (CDP) NMSH NUSP CSP and SSS NMSH Sectors Ub Urban Planning Energy Efficiency Municipal Waste Water Supply Transportation Waste water Storm water Drainage Page 14

15 W l related l d actions i Water supply Water Auditing Energy conservati on Fixture of leakages Rain water harvesting Water reuse Water storage & conservati on technique s Wastewater related actions Biomethanation Energy conservatio n Re-cycling of treated water Adoption of zero-waste discharge Page 15

16 S i l d actions i Storm water d drainage related Adoption of flood prevention measures Preventive measures for water logging Conservatio n of water bodies Reduce amount of run-off Ecosensitive river front development Urban planning related actions Making rain water harvesting mandatory Implementati on of building codes Mixed use development Ensure E service provision before development p Page 16

17 T i b d actions i Transportation based Eco mobility / Public transport Developing cycle lanes along city roads Promotion of nonmotorized transportatio n system Suitable of parking policies Municipal solid waste related actions Composting for decentralize d treatment of organic waste July 2012 Waste to energy generation Bio gas plants Integrated waste management practices Waste segregation at source point Page 17

18 Nashik Sustainable Urban Habitat Action Plan Project Objectives: Support NMC in SUHAP preparation addressing issues on mitigation and adaptation Handhold the process of implementation of climate change action plans Building institutional capacity of NMC and MEETRA Enabling MEETRA to replicate the whole process to other cities in Maharashtra Duration: April 2013 to Nov 2014 Page 18

19 Expected outcomes Status report containing baseline energy consumption, GHG emissions and vulnerability assessment for the city Sustainable Urban Habitat Action Plan (SUHAP) for Nashik city covering: Water supply Urban planning Urban transport Solid waste management Energy efficiency of buildings Urban storm water drainage Capacity building of identified core team consisting the members from NMC & MEETRA (eg: Training on Heat + software, data collection, different adaptation tools, etc.) Page 19

20 City Level Committee on Climate Change Mayor(Chairp erson) Representatives from all relevant departments mentioned in NMSH City Level Committee on Climate Change Commissioner Two Representative s from Professional Organizations Two Representative s from NGOs Page 20

21 NUSP planning instruments Policy,, p Guidelines, manuals, best practices SSS CSP Customized to state level needs, guidance & support to cities on institutional responsibilities, standards, planning, finances, inclusion, regulations, data management Monitoring & evaluation, capacity building Climate change.. City-specific sectoral planning instrument t in line with CDP Need to strengthen State s role in policy implementation Page 21

22 Pan - India progress on State Sanitation Strategies NUSP requests States to establish SSS within 2 years from 2008 An endorsed State Sanitation Strategy / Policy still missing Process for policy / strategy formulation or strengthening g initiated (12 of 28 states) Bihar, Uttar Pradesh Tamil Nadu, Karnataka Tripura, Odhisa, MP, Rajasthan GIZ : Himachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Chhattisgarh Page 22

23 Roadmap for formulation of State Sanitation Strategies Advocacy and agreement Ownership, accountabilities and institutional strengthening Establishment of Steering Structures (SLSC + Working Group) in Government Situation analysis & sector assessment Evidence Participation of Urban Local Bodies SSS Goal, Vision, Slogan State Sanitation Strategy - Draft Draft Iterative Endorsement Page 23

24 GIZ support to State Sanitation Strategies State Sanitation Strategy: sub-sectors and cross cutting elements SECTOR ASSESSMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROJECTS CSP EXPERIENCE Waste water Drainage Water Supply Solid waste SSS Gender School Sanitation Poverty Financing / Resources Governance / Institutional Inclusion Capacity Developm ent Technical Data and informatio n base 08/07/2013 Page 24

25 SSS Draft to endorsement Process & Establishing Accountability Waste water Drainage Water Supply Solid waste SSS Deptt. Tech nical Endo orsement Ministry Administra ative Endorsem ment Elected Assembly Legislat tive Endo orsement Gender School Sanitation Poverty Financing / Resources Governance / Institutional Inclusion Capacity Developm ent Technical Data and informatio n base Page 25

26 Thank you Page 26