: Kindermann, Gottfried-Karl, Grundelemente der Weltpolitik. Eine Einführung, 4. Auflage,

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3 ,, (National Security Policy), A (Defence Policy),,.,, -. -,,. -,,, -. II.,,,,.,,,, - 1., «,» 2, ( ),.,,, 3,,., 1.,., ,. 182,. 3, ,, Hans J. Morgenthau: In Defense of the National Interest, New York, : The Problem of the National Interest, : Dilemmas of Politics, Chicago, 1958,. 4. : Macht und Frieden. Grundlegung einer Theorie de internationalen Politik, Gütersloh, : Politics Among Nations. The Struggle for Power and Peace, New York, 1978, 5th Edit.. Beard, Charles, The Idea of National Interest: An Analytical Study in American Foreign Policy, New York, : Deutsch, Karl, The Analysis of International Relations, New York, 1978,. 3. -

4 4, - ( ),,, 5 6, ) - ( )., Hans-Dieter Heumann ( ) - : «,, Integrationspolitik,,, -» 7.», : «-.,,, -» 8. -,, -,,,. -, - - (,, ). : Kindermann, Gottfried-Karl, Grundelemente der Weltpolitik. Eine Einführung, 4. Auflage, München / Zürich, 1991, ( ) Hans J. Morgenthau ( Karl Deutsch Gottfried-Karl Kindermann): Waltz, Kenneth N., Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis, New York, :, Theory of International Politics, NY, : Keohane, Robert O. (Ed.), Neorealism and Its Critics, NY, ,.,,, 1995, ( ) -,,,, - Kindermann, «), -» (Kindermann,..,. 24.) 6..,, Heumann, Hans-Dieter, Nationale Interessen und Sicherheit in Europa. «Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte», Nr. B 8/89, ,

5 , -, -,, «-» 9.,,, -,,,,, -, -. «,,», - Christian Hacke 10., - «,» (Hacke) - «,,,» 11.,,,,,»,, -, -,,,.,,,, «- ( ):,» 12.,,, -, ( ). («,,») 13 :, ) (, 9.,.., Hacke, Christian, Nationale Interessen in einer interdependenten Welt. E : Kaiser, Karl / Krause, Joachim, Deutschlands neue Aussenpolitik, Band 3: Interessen und Strategien, München Liotta, P.H., To Die For: National Interests and Strategic Uncertainties, : «Parameters», Summer 2000, ,..,

6 ),,,,, 14.,,, 15.,, ( - - ) 16,, - -, (Optimierung), Hans-Peter Schwarz,,..,, -. :.1. (Military Security Policy),, Sir Basil Liddel-Hart, - (external threat) «-» (Situational Security Policy),, -,..3. (Homeland / Internal Security Policy),. -, - : (i) (ii) ( / ), -,,. / - 14.,.., ,.., John Fonte «Transnational Progressivism», «Progressivismus». -, : Kondylis, Panajotis, Planetarische Politik nach dem Kalten Krieg, Berlin Liddel-Hart, Strategy, N.Y., 1967, p

7 , «-» -. (iii) (iv) (, -,,,.) - - (transnational) ( ). A.4., Intelligence Diplomacy , - (National Power Projection). B.,,,, : i), ( - ), ii),,, 18.,,,,., -, ( : / ) / -, /, :,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, , /,,.,, 2004,. 5 [.]. urray/viotti (edit.), The Defence Policies of Nations, Third Edition, Baltimore/London, 1994, Introduction, p. xix Snyder, Glenn/ Diesing Paul, Conflict among Nations: Bargaining, Decision Making and System Structure in International Crisis, Princeton/N.York,

8 ,., (, - ),.,,.,,., -, -, -, -,,. -, -.,, - - -, 45 (1955, 1963, 1967, ), 40% -, - :,.,, Rimland,,,, -,. Spykman -,. ( ) - - (,,, ).,,,,,,, -8-

9 ,,,,. -,, (,,, -,,,, ) Spykman, ,,,,,., -, -.,.,,,.,, -,. ( ) (, - ), (5) - :,,,,., -, -, -, -.,,, - ( ) :. (ed.), N. Spykman, H, :.,., /Geolab,

10 , /,, - ( ) ( ). -,. - -., -., - ( - ) «-»., -.,.,, -. ),,,. 20, -,,.,.,, -,. - -,,,,,,, -. -,., / -., - -,. -, - (critical infra

11 structure protection).,,, -,, ( ).,,.. -, ( -!) Spykman,, -.. -,,,., ( ) -, -, ( - ). -., -, -,.. -. : (i), /,,,. (ii), «-» («-6»),,,,,., ( )

12 (iii),, -,,, -. (i) (iii) -,, - (, ) -,. -..,, - /,, -.-..,.,., -,.,, -.,,.,, - (., - - -,, );, - ;,, -,.. -,

13 ,,, (Nicholas Spykman), A.T. Mahan., -,, -, -,, ( ) (),, (.).,, «-» -. C4ISR,,, - -,,,., -, arl Haushoffer -., -,, ( - ).,,,.,., (), -. -,,,, - (,, -., - ).,, -, -,., Strausz- Hupé.,, -, -,,,, ( ) -. :, -,, -13-

14 ., ( ),.,,,,,,. -, ,, -.., /.,,,,.,., ).,,. -,,.,,.,, -,,,.. &, -, : 1. H, :. - : : (i) (, ), (ii),, -14-

15 (iii) /,,. : (1) /, (2) / - -, /... ( ) : (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii)., -,. ( ) : (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) ( ), (vi), -15-

16 (vii).. ( ) (i). ( ), (ii). ( ), (iii) ( ), (iv) ( ), (v), (vi) ( ), (vii) ( ), (viii) ( :, ), (ix) ( - ), (x) (, -, ), (xi) (, -,, - ), (xii) ( - ), (xiii) ( ), (xiv) (,,,,, ( ),, ( ) -,,. ). (1)

17 (2),, (, )... : (i), 36 30, -, : (1) ( ), ( ). (2),, -,, -. ( ). (3),,. (4). (5), (6). H,,,, ( - chelon, - ). (ii) ( ) : (1) ( 40%. - ) (2),, -, spot. -17-

18 (iii) ( ), -., -..i. /..i.i.,, : (1) : (i), (ii),, -, (iii) ( ) - ( ), (iv) ( )- ( ),,, (Light Kirkuk),, (v),, -, -. (2),. ( ), 100, - - ( ).,., -, -. [ - ], -, -. -,. -18-

19 ,, -, -, ( ),., 21.,,, -., K - E,, - 22.,, , -, -,,.,, -, ,, ( - status ) -,,. (3) (,, ) ( ) -., 21.. oustafa Aydin, :, -,, 2004, -. : «,,, -,.,, -,». 22..:. -19-

20 ...,,, -,, -,,, -,.,,,,, - -. : (i),, de facto -.,,,,, ( ), (ii),, - : - ( - ).,,, sine qua non. ( ),, -, -., :.., 1989,,,,, -., - (,, ),

21 ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ).,., -,,., -,,,,,, -, -,, - - (threats).,,,, -,, -, -,,. : (1),, - -, »,, (2), -,, - (. ),. B/ ( ), ( ). (3),,, -, -,., - -,,,, -,. -21-

22 ,,., -.. ( -,, F.Y.R.O.M,, ) -, -., -. Al Qaeda ( Bin Laden) UCK.,,, - -.,,,!,, : ),,. -, -, -,,, -, ( - )., -, - -,, -. ), (,,, FIR,, -,, ) -, )

23 ) -,,»,,,,..,, ,,, (,,,,, ),. -, -,. -., - ( ) (Middle Power).- (Maritime Nation) : 3.1. ( ), -, ,,,, - - (NATO). -,,, -23-

24 ., - (Collective Security) (Defence),, ( / Cooperative Security, - / Defence Diplomacy) / / (A), ( / ESDP) -,,» ( ) -,, -.,,,,. ),,, - / -.,,, - : (i),.,, -., -,, -, -,,.,.,, -,.,,,.. (ii) : (1), (2) (3). (1):. -.,. -24-

25 , -,,. :.,..,,,,. T : -, ( ), ( ).. ( - -, -,.).,, -.,.,..,,, -., /. (2):,,, -,,. -,,. - (./ ).,.,,,,, - -., -.,, -. :.,.,

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27 ( ),,, : ), ), ) Petersberg, ), ), -, ), ), ), ), ), ).» -, -. ) (3),,.,,,,,.,,, (,, ) -, ( : - ) -, - ( ) (,, ).,,,, - ( - / ), -,

28 -.,,,,. 3.3.,,, -, , (Soft Power),,, -. «-»,,,,, «Intelligence Diplomacy», -. -, -, (Power Projection) ,, -, -., 90 ( ), ,.,,,,,,,,, -.,. -,,. 1998: -, : -,

29 ,,,, ony lair -., -,, (,. ) -, - (,, - «-»).,,,,,,,, -..,,,.,, - raison d être, -. 2.,.,,. - «international communities»,, «benevolent hegemonies», -,,, -, -. -., -,, -,,.,, 5 - ( 5 -, -, ).,, 5 -, -29-

30 ,, -,,, «, -,,». 3.,,. -,, -,,,.,,,,,,, -, -,, -., (Homeland / Internal Security Policy), -. -, - : (i) («-» / ),,, (ii) /, - (iii) (, /,,.) ( ) - (iv) -.,, 5,,, -,, 4,. -30-

31 4 (1949) -, («the Parties will consult whenever, in the opinion of any of them, the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the Parties is threatened»). ( ),, 4, ( ) ( ) (security concerns),. 4., 4,.,, -.,,,, ( ),, - 4, -,,,,,, - Homeland Security : 5, 4.) -. 5.,, -,, -, -, -. -.,,, / / (, -.).,,,, -,, -31-

32 , -., -,, - -,,, -, : ),,,, ) ( ) -, ) ( ), ). -,, «capability gap» / (.), ),, -,.. : «t is still the man who shapes the office!» ( ),, -.,.,., 3.1. ( ), - : -, - - -, -, - ( ), - ( ), - ( / ),

33 ,, 3.3. ( ) - :, - /.,, (i), (ii), (iii) -, (iv). -,,, ( : ). -, /,.,,,,,. «S- 300». -,, -, -, , -,, -. : ) (/) -, - (. ), ) ( ) -,,,, -33-

34 ) (narcoterrorism), 24, ),,, ).,,,,, - - (subversion) 25 (erosion),,, -, E A E -.,, -. -,. «-» -, - - ( )., -,. - (.)., -,,, -,, 24.. Friesendorf, Cornelius, Der internationale Drogenhandel als sicherheitspolitisches Risiko, Forschungsberichte Internationale Politik, 27, Muenster, :,,,, Huntington, Samuel P., The Soldier and the State. The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations, 19th printing, Cambridge,Massachussetts / London, England, 2002, :, -.,,.,.,. -34-

35 (,,,,.).,, -,. «-». «-» (National Financial Intelligence Unit / N.F.I.U.), -.. : -,, (,, «-») /1995 ( -,,.) ( -,, ), : - - (.), (,,, -.) -35-

36 - - - (,,.) (. F.A.T.F..) -.,. (N.F.I.U.) - - (.) -, (Financial Intelligence Unit), -,.,,, (Homeland Security),. 4., conditio sine qua non -.,,,.,, -, -, -,, (Appeasement Policy), - ( ), -,,,,, -, - ( ). (, ),, -36-

37 .,, ( ), -,, - status -., ( ) - ( ) ( ). 5.,,,. 6.,. /..,,,,,,,. -,,,,., - ( ) - -! ,,.., -, -,,.,

38 , -,,., -,., -,., - -.,,,.,,, -,, ( ) -,.,,, (threats) (risks).,,,,.,, -. -,, ,,,,,.), ,.,,. -, -38-

39 ,, -,,., -,, - ( ).., -, C4ISR -. :, -., - National Security Agency -.,, -,,,,.,.,. - HUMINT ( uman ntelligence), -,,, ,. - C4.,. -. : -39-

40 -, -, «-» , -, -,,. -, -. -, -. -,,. -, -,, -.,,, -. -, 1960, - ( ). -. -,, -. -, -. -,. -40-

41 -,, -. Donald Rumsfeld,, «-» (R.M.A)., (,, «-»),. -,, , (OOTW).,, : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv),, -.,,,,, -., /, -, / -.,,, FCS (Future Combat System),,, (data fusion),,

42 , (man machine interface),. 8.,, ,., :,.,.. -., -. -.,, ( ),,, (, - ).,,., -, -.,, -, -. -., -,,, -,

43 ( ),,,. ( -, - ).,, -, , -,.,,.,.,.,, -,, -,., ). -.,,,,. -. (.) - ( ), -,,,., ( - )., - (. ).,,,,, -., - (Carl von Clausewitz). -43-

44 9., Huntington.,, «-». «-» 27., - -., - -., -,,, /.,. ( ) (, - ), ( - /, ),....,, - :.1.. -, -, - i) ii), iii) iv) : , - (,,, ), -,, - (, -,.) untington,..,

45 - ( / - ), : - ( ) (,,.) - - /. - ( ) -, ( -, -,.) ( ) - -, , -,, (,, ), -..8., [immediate and full response] (force planning ). -45-

46 .., : (i) ( / ) (ii) (.) ,,, -.,,,, (,, ). -,, - (Instituto Espanol de Estudios Estratégicos), - (Forschungsstelle für Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktanalyse / ETH-Zürich), - (FRS) - nstitute for Security Studies)..,.. C4ISR 28, : Command, Control, Communication. ( - ) + Computing, Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconaissance. ( ). -, (intelligence fusion), -,, ,.,.

47 ,,,,,.., -.,,.,,,. -,, -.,, -,,,, -, -.,., / C3,, ISR, -,. COTS (commercial off the shelf),.,. -, -., -,,,.,,,,, -,,,,,., ),,, - -,.,. (NSC). -47-

48 ,, :,, -, ( ).,, -,,.. -,., - -,. -.,,.,,.,, -,,, -, -,,,. -.,.,,,, ( ), -, -.,, -, -.,, -., -,,,,, -,,,, -,,

49 , (, )