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1 Serial ATA Serial ATA SATA Parallel ATA ATA/ATAPI Serial ATA 1 SATA parallel ATA/ATAPI CRC Check ATA/ATAPI 133 M Bytes/s 40 pin/80 pin 2 Shared Bus) 18 inches 5 V No control Yes Data 1. SATA Parallel ATA/ATAPI ATA/ATAPI inch 45 cm 4080 Serial ATA 150 M Bytes/s Generation 1 7 pin 1 Point-to-Point 1 m 500 mv Yes SATA7 SATA generation Mbytes/s SATA Generation Mbytes/s 10 ATA/ATAPI SATA II Electrical Specification SATA 1 m e-sata USB/IEEE1394 Firewire e-sata 2 m SATA

2 1 SATA EMI 2 TX RX TX RX SATA Half Duplex TX back channel RX Embedded Clocking Embedded Clocking 8b10b DC 8b10b 2 SATA 1 m 100 EMI TDR 4 VNA 2 TDR Host Tx + Host Tx - Host Rx - Host Rx+ KEY A+ A- B- B+ Host Plug KEY Cable Receptacle KEY Cable Receptacle KEY A+ A- B- B+ Device Plug Dev Rx+ Dev Rx - Dev Tx - Dev Tx + Host Chip, PCB & Connector 1. SATA Cable & Connectors SATA II Electrical Specification Device Chip, PCB & Connector % % MHz db NEXT MHz 2 db loss 35 ps 85 ps 50 ps ps 2 SATA II Electrical Specification 2.

3 2. SATA SATAparallel ATA/ATAPI SATA 3 Physical Layer Phy 4 SATA OS/Application Command Transport Link Phy 3. SATA 100 FIS 8b10b decode CRC SSC SATA TX+ TX- TX+ TX- 125 mv mvpeakpeak SATA generation Gbps ACDC offset DC250 mv offset Generation 2 3 Gbps AC offset 0 V 4. SATA FFT SATA II 3 Gbps 1.5 GHz3 4.5 GHz 57.5 GHz SATA II Electrical Specification 10 GHz FFT 34.5 GHz 10 GHz 1.5 GHz 57.5 GHz 5. SATA. SATA II 3

4 2 OOB SATA OOB OOB Out-of-Band 7 OOB 77 SATA OOB COMRESET/COMINIT/COMWAKE SATA OOB2 COMRESET/COMINIT COMWAKE COMRESET COMINIT COMRESET COMINIT COMRESET/COMINIT COMWAKE burstidle Burst SATA Align primitive40 bit Align primitive 410 bit BurstBurstidle COMRESET/COMINIT COMWAKE 3 COMRESET/COMINIT COMWAKE COMRESET/COMINIT COMWAKE SATA 1.5 Gbps 3 Gbps Gbps SATA generation G b p s COMRESET/COMINIT/COMWAKE ALIGN Primitive Host Burst COMRESET/ COMINIT COMWAKE COMRESET COMWAKE Device D10.2 ALIGN Burst 10 UI 1.5 Gbps Burst gap 480 UI 1.5 Gbps OOB Signal BurstBurst Gap COMINIT COMWAKE ALIGN 7. OOB 3 SATA Generation Gbps 2 3 Gbps 3 Gbps 3 7 COMRESET/ COMWAKE1.5 Gbps D ALIGN primitive Align primitive Align primitive 3 Gbps 3 Gbps 3 Gbps Align 8 3 Gbps 1.5 Gbps 3 Gbps Align 1.5 Gbps Align 3G Align 54.us Host 1.5 Gbps Align Device TX+ Device TX- Device 1.5G Align 3 Gbps Align primitive 54. us1.5 Gbps Align primitive 4 8. SATA

5 4 Alignment Align primitive OOB Align9 Align primitive Align primitive 40 bit 8b10b K28.5 D10.2 D10.2 D Align primitive 25 Dword Dword 40 bit Align Primitive 280 bit 80 bit Align primitive SATA Align primitive primitive Phy K28.5Align Primitive K28.5D27.3 Phy SATA SSC Spread Spectrum Clocking SSC SSC 80Align primitive 5 SSC Spread Spectrum Clocking SATA SSC SSC Spread Spectrum Clocking EMI 10 SSC 10 3 Gbps 10 Time Trend Gb/s Gb/s Mb/s khz 9. Align Primitive 10. SSC 5

6 3. SATA 1 8b10b SATA 8b10b IBM Fibre Channel Ethernet infiniband Serial ATA PCI Express 8 bit 10 bit 8 bit bit pattern bit bit pattern bit patterndc bit pattern bit/ bit 0 1 bit 0 pattern 1 pattern 2 running disparity bit pattern bit DC 8b10b K D SATA KK K28.5 running disparity 11. K28.5 running disparity 2 Primitive Align Primitive 4 primitive Align primitive 12 SOF 12CONT primitive SATA CONT primitive SATA EMI scrambling SATA SATA junk data primitive CONT primitive CONT primitive EMI CONT primitive CONT primitive Primitive Primitive Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0 ALIGN D27.3 D10.2 D10.2 K28.5 CONT D25.4 D25.4 D10.5 DMAT D22.1 D22.1 EOF D21. D21. HOLD D21. D21. D10.5 R_OK D21.1 D21.1 R_ ERR D22.2 D22.2 WTRM D24.2 D24.2 SOF D23.1 D23.1 SYNC D SATA primitive 4. SATA primitive

7 4. SATA transport 12 SOF EOF SOF Payload CRC EOF 13 SOF payload CRC EOF FIS Frame Information Structure5 8 FIS FIS 5 SOF 10 bit 14 SOF 1SOF 10 bit 1 character AA 5 0xAARegister- Host to Device FIS 13. FIS Frame Information Structure FIS Type 0x27 0x34 0x39 0x41 0x4 0x58 0x5F 0xA1 10b FIS 0xAA 0xB9 0xB4 0xCC 0xCB 0xD5 0xD2 0x2C b b b b b b b b Register- Host to Device Register- Device to Host DMA Activate DMA Setup Data BIST Activate PIO Setup Set Device Bits 5. FIS 14. FIS 5. SATACompliance Test SATA transport SATA SATA Compliance Test SATA-IO index.asp SATA II Electrical Specification 15SATA SMA10 GHz plugfest PCI-SIG Sigtest2.1 PCI Express SATA gen Gbps SATA II 3 Gbps 1 Sigtest2.1 3 Gbps non-transition transition Sigtest 2.1 Unit IntervalSignal Rate Jitter Eye TX signals from UUT Compliance Point 50 Host/Device SATA Adapter receptacle DCB 50 DCB 50 Transmitter SATA Mated Connector Pair DC LL Laboratory Load 15. 7

8 :00-19:00 12:00-13:00 FAX Web 24 TEL ( ) FAX ( ) Copyright PCI-SIG Sigtest 2.1 SATA II. SATA SATA SATA-IO SATA-IO 2 plugfest Agilent Serial ATA Storage Architecture and Applications Knut Grimsrud and Hubbert Smith INTEL PRESS ATA IDE /ATAPI CQ Serial ATA High Speed Serialized AT Attachment Revision 1.0a SATA-IO Serial ATA II Electrical Specification Revision 1.0 SATA-IO October 7, JAJP DEP

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