SSOS_AJ_2.18_ Budoucí čas (Future)

Transcription

1 Číslo a název projektu Číslo a název šablony DUM číslo a název CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Zefektivnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT technologií III/2 - Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT SSOS_AJ_2.18_ Budoucí čas (Future) Název školy Střední škola oděvní a služeb Vizovice

2 Autor: Sylva Máčalová Tematický celek: Gramatika Cílová skupina: mírně pokročilý - pokročilý Anotace Materiál má podobu prezentace, ve které je vysvětlena gramatika: FUTURE. (vazba going to, přítomný čas průběhový, prostý a WILL. V závěru je krátké doplňovací cvičení. Materiál je možné promítat na tabuli, cvičení lze vytisknout. Lze využít i k samostudiu žáků. Vytvořeno: únor 2013 Použité zdroje a odkazy:

3 FUTURE

4 English doesn t have a real FUTURE tense. Future can be expressed in several ways. 1. Be going to 2. Present Continuous 4. Will 5. Present Simple It always depends on the speaker, what he/she wants to say/express.

5 BE GOING TO USE: 1. To talk about future plans. I m going to travel to the USA this summer. She is going to visit her parents. We are going to get married in September. He is overweight. He is going to take up jogging. I m going to be a doctor. I m going to go to university next year. I m going to go to university next year. (you can omit to go )

6 2. To talk about future predictions which are visible. Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain very soon. Can you see that boy climbing the wall? He is going to fall down! That woman is going to have a baby. (you can see, she is pregnant) It is going to be a nice day. The sky is clear and blue.

7 Present continuous for future We use present continuous for fixed arrangements in the future. I m flying to New York next Friday. (I have already bought a ticket) I m seeing my dentist at 3pm this afternoon. (I have made an appointment) I m going to a birthday party this weekend. (It is in my diary) She is taking a day off tomorrow. (She has talked about it to her boss) What are you doing this afternoon?

8 Present continuous is especially common with these words: tonight, tomorrow, this evening. this weekend etc. And the verbs come, go, meet, see, arrive, and leave are very often used.

9 USE: WILL/ WON T 1. To talk about future predictions based on your own beliefs: I m sure he will like the present. I think she will be late again. People will travel to the moon in I m sure Mark will spend all his pocket money in a few days.

10 2. Decision at the moment of speaking. Which pen do you want? blue one. I will take the Where are you going? To the cinema. Oh, I have nothing to do so I will go with you. Will you help me with the dinner, please? I m so tired, I think I will go to bed now. Oh, don t worry, I will do the washing up. Will you lend me you car this afternoon? I need to give Alice a lift to the airport.

11 Other usage of WILL Promise, order, warning, threatening, begging, guessing, decisions. see the examples: I ll have a pizza, please. You ll get hurt, be careful! I ll kill you if you touch her again! I promise, I ll pay you back tomorrow. I ll help you if you want to. Will you do it for me? I guess, they ll win again. I bet, he ll be fired (he ll lose the job).

12 WILL is usually used after. I think / I don t think I m sure I promise I suppose I guess I bet I hope

13 PRESENT SIMPLE for future 1. We use it when we talk about timetables The next train to Brno leaves at 5pm. The last lesson finishes at half past five. 2. After certain words and phrases. As soon as, when, if, by the time, before, after (grammar: zero + second conditional, time clauses) Egg. As soon as I come home, I will make a cup of coffee. If you study hard, you will pass the exams. Before you leave the house, turn off the cooker.

14 Let s practise the future Complete the sentences. or WILL Use BE GOING TO, present continuous 1. A: Hi, nice to see you. Would you like a drink? B: Yes, I (have) a coke, please. 2. A: Do you have any plans for this evening? B: Yes, of course. I (watch) my favourite programme on TV. 3. Oh, no! Look at the time! We (be) late again! 4. A: Marry lost her job. B: Really? But she is very clever so I think, she (find ) a new one very soon. 5. Teacher: Lucy, you ve got a bad mark from the test again! Lucy: I promise, I.study much harder. 6. Look at the sky! Can you see those black clouds? I think it.(rain) soon. 7. I can t wait until next month. I and my boyfriend (go) to Paris for a week. 8. Oh Lucy, you look tired! Go to bed and I..(do) the washing up for you.

15 9. A: Hi, Marry? Where are you going? B: I..(buy) some new summer shoes. A: Oh, I need some too. I have some free time now, so I.(go) with you. Is it OK? B: Yes, of course. Let s go. It (be) fun. 10. I m sorry, I can t come to the party. I (fly) to New York next weekend. 11. I think, people (not, live) on Mars in If you lend me your earrings, I.(not, tell) Mum about your bad marks!! 13. Don t eat so much chocolate Mathew or you (be) sick! 14. A: Oh no! I have just missed the last bus! B: Don t worry. I have a car here today. I (give) you a lift. 15. A: Hi, George! What (do) this evening? B: Nothing special. Why? A: Well, I..(have) a party in my house. Come around! B: Thanks for telling me. I. come.

16 Check it! Complete the sentences. Use BE GOING TO, present continuous or WILL 1. A: Hi, nice to see you. Would you like a drink? B: Yes, I will have a coke, please. 2. A: Do you have any plans for this evening? B: Yes, of course. I m going to watch ( I m watching )my favourite programme on TV. 3. Oh, no! Look at the time! We are going to be late again! 4. A: Marry lost her job. B: Really? But she is very clever so I think, she will find a new one very soon. 5. Teacher: Lucy, you ve got a bad mark from the test again! Lucy: I promise, I will study much harder. 6. Look at the sky! Can you see those black clouds? I think it is going to rain soon. 7. I can t wait until next month. I and my boyfriend are going to Paris for a week. 8. Oh Lucy, you look tired! Go to bed and I will do the washing up for you.

17 9. A: Hi, Marry? Where are you going? B: I m going to buy some new summer shoes. A: Oh, I need some too. I have some free time now, so I will go with you. Is it OK? B: Yes, of course. Let s go. It will be fun. 10. I m sorry, I can t come to the party. I m flying to New York next weekend. 11. I think, people won t live on Mars in If you lend me your earrings, I won t tell Mum about your bad marks!! I promise. 13. Don t eat so much chocolate Mathew or you will be sick! 14. A: Oh no! I have just missed the last bus! B: Don t worry. I have a car here today. I will give you a lift. 15. A: Hi, George! What are you doing this evening? B: Nothing special. Why? A: Well, I m having a party in my house. Come around! B: Thanks for telling me. I will come.

18 GOOD WORK