Dr. Girish Chitnis Mr. Dan Brady Ms. Marie Wright. Research and Engineering. Refining India October 3-4, 2013 New Delhi, India
|
|
- Helen McLaughlin
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 FLEXICOKING Resid Upgrading Technology Dr. Girish Chitnis Mr. Dan Brady Ms. Marie Wright Refining India October 3-4, 2013 New Delhi, India
2 Coking Process Coking is the Most Widely Used Resid Conversion Approach Worldwide! Delayed Coking Furnace & Drum, Batch Process, Coke Pits FLEXICOKING Fluidized Bed, Continuous, Coke Silos and Closed System Environmental considerations important for both Coke by-product Yield Typically 1/3 of Feed Similar amount for other resid conversion processes Heavy Crudes Resids Delayed Coking (several providers) FLEXICOKING TM (ExxonMobil) Product: (a) Yield (wt%) Fuel Gas & LPG 10 C5+ Liquids 55 Coke 35 Total FLEXICOKING Eliminates the Coke!
3 FLEXICOKING Technology: Simple Air + Steam Integrated Gasifier Design Products to Fractionator Feed FLEXIGAS to Coke-Fines, Water & Sour Component Removal Heater Reactor Hot Coke Gasifier FLEXIGAS Cold Coke Purge coke Air from Blower Steam 2
4 FLEXICOKING: Reactor Product / Yields Similar to Other Coking Processes - Thermal Conversion Feed and Recycle Cut point Differences can complicate Comparisons Gas & Liquids Feed Products FLEXIGAS Wt% FF C2 Fuel Gas 6.7 C3 / C4 LPG 4.4 LV% FF Type VR Total C Nominal cut point, C 565 C5-220 c Feed Properties Sp. Gr R H G C C Sulfur, wt% 4.6 Conradson Carbon, wt% 26 Nickel, wppm 18 Vanadium, wppm 108 Air & Steam Total C Coke, Wt% Net Product Coke 1.7 Gasified Coke 28.6 Total
5 FLEXICOKING: Produces a Significant Quantity of Valuable Clean Fuel Gas GAS: 23 mtons/hr LIQUIDS: 122 mtons/hr FEED: 208 mtons/hr (31 kb/d) Bold the font in the text boxes FLEXIGAS FLEXIGAS Clean Fuel Gas Composition mol% CO/H 2 40 N 2 48 Other 12 Total 100 Rates Metric English Coke Gasified, mtons / hr 60 FLEXIGAS, mtons / hr 351 Heating Value, kj / kg (BTU / SCF) 4, Heat Rate, MW (th) (MBTU / hr) R H G Air & Steam COKE: 3. mtons/hr FLEXIGAS Users: Pipestill Furnaces Hydrogen Plant Furnaces Reformer Furnaces Steam Super heaters Waste Heat Boilers Power Plant Boilers Third Party Consumers 4
6 FLEXIGAS Use in Commercial FLEXICOKING Units Significant Fraction of FLEXIGAS Consumed within Refineries Excess FLEXIGAS Used for Fuel in Nearby Power Plants Rotterdam Exports Higher BTU Content Fuel Gas SITE FLEXIGAS (MW) FLEXIGAS Used in Refinery (%) Off Site Consumers 1 PDVSA, Venezuela 2 ExxonMobil Baytown 3 ExxonMobil Rotterdam 4 Shell California 5 Showa Shell Japan Large boiler / power plant consumes majority of Flexigas FLEXIGAS used on site Very large/ complex refinery with large number of on site fuel users Burn majority of FLEXIGAS onsite Sell ~270 MW high BTU fuel gas offsite ~300 ~100 Primarily use FLEXIGAS in refinery Large nearby power plant consumes ~50% of FLEXIGAS in boilers 5 5
7 FLEXICOKING Low Joule Gas Firing FLEXICOKING Low Joule Gas Firing Dual Fuel Burner Assembly RHJG Burner LJG Burner Pilot Burner (HNJG) 6 6
8 FLEXICOKING Rotterdam Refinery Environmental Emission Dutch Refineries XOM Refinery SO 2 kt / jr 30,3 3,0 NO x kt / jr 9,9 1,0 Dust kt / jr 2,7 0,09 Capacity mt / jr Low Sulphur Products mt / jr
9 TOA Power Generation using FLEXIGAS Operation Began in 2003 in Cooperation with Electric Power Company LCG is Supplied as Fuel for Steam-Generating Boiler Steam is Used for Power Generation and also by Refineries Stable Supply of Electricity and Steam Power Plant Demand Outpaces FLEXIGAS Production TOA OIL Keihin Refinery Products Vacuum Residue Fraction Genex (Power-Generating Plant) 37 % Steam Boiler Frac. L/E Low Calorie Gas (LCG) High Calorie Gas (C1, C2) FCC HCG Gas LPG (C3, C4) Refinery furnaces 21 % 33 % 9 % 100 % Gas Turbine Waste Heat Boiler R H G Air & Steam Gas Turbine: ~80 MW Steam Turbine: ~190 MW Total ~ 270 MW 8
10 FLEXIGAS FOR POWER GENERATION USING COMBINED CYCLE 9
11 Proven Operation with Low Joule Gas 10 Material reproduced with permission from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI). All rights reserved
12 Natural Gas Prices are Not Same Everywhere Source: Washington Post Article, April 2, 2013 by Michael Birnbaum, Staff Reporter 11
13 Comparison Basis SFA Pacific, Inc. SFA Phase 8 Study, October 2009 Conducted on Various Resids: Arab Light, Arab Heavy, Maya, Urals, Zuata and Canadian Oil Sands Compares Various Upgrading Technologies: Delayed Coking, FLEXICOKING, Slurry and Ebullated Bed Hydroconversion Base Pricing as 1X $6.50/Million Btu Natural Gas Price $30/ton Coke $13/bbl of Ebullated Bed or Slurry Pitch Flexigas at 90% Parity with Natural Gas EMRE Analyzed Price Sensitivity by increasing Base Price by 2X and 3X EMRE Results are shown for Canadian Oil Sands, but Conclusions Apply to All Resids 12
14 HIGH NATURAL GAS PRICES FAVOR FLEXICOKING Delayed Coking Can Be Attractive at Low Natural Gas Prices Fuel Coke Prices and Markets Coke Transportation Logistics FLEXICOKING More Attractive When Natural Gas is Expensive or Unavailable Abundant FLEXIGAS Canadian Athabasca Bitumen Upgrading Net Uplift, $/bbl of Bitumen $0 1X = $6.50/MMBtu 1X 2X 3X Delayed Coking FLEXICOKING 13 *Under Permission from SFA Pacific, Inc. SFA Phase 8 Study, October 2009
15 EVOLVING SLURRY HYDROCONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES CAN BE ATTRACTIVE AT HIGH CRUDE/LOW GAS PRICES High Crude Prices Favor Maximizing Product Liquids Low Gas Price Helps Offset High Hydrogen Consumption and Cost Additional Processing Requirements to Make Clean Products a Consideration FLEXICOKING Clearly More Attractive at Higher Gas Prices 1X = $6.50/MMBtu $0 14 *Under Permission from SFA Pacific, Inc. SFA Phase 8 Study, October 2009
16 EBULLATED BED DOES NOT PRODUCE POSITIVE UPLIFT EVEN AT MODERATE NATURAL GAS PRICES Relatively Low Conversion (~65%), Capex, Bottoms Disposal, Liquids Upgrading are Issues Even at Low Gas Prices FLEXICOKING Advantage Increases Rapidly with Gas Price 1X = $6.50/MMBtu $0 15 *Under Permission from SFA Pacific, Inc. SFA Phase 8 Study, October 2009
17 BENEFITS OF SDA INTEGRATION WITH DELAYED COKING APPEAR MARGINAL Two Conversion Steps, and High DAO Lift Needed to Offset Two Investments Ability to Upgrade high CCR DAO is a Critical Issue SDA is Energy Intensive and High Gas Prices Erode any Advantage for Integration SDA + FLEXICOKING Process and Energy Integration May be Attractive at High Gas Prices Canadian Athabasca Bitumen Upgrading Net Uplift, $/bbl of Crude $0 1X = $6.50/MMBtu 1X 2X 3X Delayed Coking SDA + Delayed Coking 16 *Under Permission from SFA Pacific, Inc. SFA Phase 8 Study, October 2009
18 FLEXICOKING: Operating Commercially for 35+ Years TOA Oil - First Commercial Unit S/U in 1976, Expanded in 2002 Currently 6 Units Operating With a Total Capacity of ~200 kb/d Hellenic Petroleum Unit Started up in 3Q2012 PetroPeru Unit Deferred Rosneft is latest unit and also under design 17 COMPANY LOCATION FEED RATE, kb/d TOA Oil Japan 27 PDVSA Venezuela 65 Shell California 22 ExxonMobil Netherlands 42 ExxonMobil Texas 42 Hellenic Greece 21 PetroPeru* Peru 22 Rosneft Russia 50 Gazpromneft, Moscow Russia 45 * Basic Design completed. Project on hold
19 FLEXICOKING More Value Less Coke. Are you getting the most out of the bottom of the barrel? 18
20 SUMMARY Well Proven Technology Coke Upgraded into Clean FLEXIGAS by Gasification FLEXIGAS is Suitable as a Cheap Refinery Fuel Excellent Fit for Locations with High Natural Gas Prices Continuous Technology Improvement Start-up of latest Unit in 3Q
Upgrading of Heavy Oils with FLEXICOKING. ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Company Tim Hilbert
Upgrading of Heavy Oils with FLEXICOKING ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Company Tim Hilbert FLEXICOKING: Integrated Coking and Gasification FLEXICOKING TM Integrated Coke Gasification Key features of
More informationFLEXICOKING technology for upgrading heavy oil and utilization of by-products
FLEXICOKING technology for upgrading heavy oil and utilization of by-products 2007 Japan-China-Korea Petroleum Technology Seminar Tokyo Dec 3-5, 2007 Toa Oil Co.Ltd Kenya Takahashi Background Driver -
More informationMaximize Conversion and Flexibility
Maximize Conversion and Flexibility The UOP TM Robert Haizmann UOP LLC 6 th Russia & CIS BBTC Conference April 13-14, 2011 Moscow, Russia 2011 UOP LLC. All rights reserved. Maximize Conversion and Flexibility
More informationDelayed Coking. Chapter 5
Delayed Coking Chapter 5 Purpose Process heavy residuum to produce distillates (naphtha & gas oils) that may be catalytically upgraded Hydrotreating, catalytic cracking, and/or hydrocracking Attractive
More informationSKI Coal Gasification Technology. Feb. 23, 2012
SKI Coal Gasification Technology Feb. 23, 2012 1 Contents Overview of SK Organization Coal SKI Coal Gasification Technology 2 SK Group [ Sales ] Unit: USD Billion SK Telecom SK C&C SK Broadband SK Telesys
More informationSULFUR RECOVERY UNIT. Thermal Oxidizer
SULFUR RECOVERY UNIT Thermal Oxidizer BURNERS FLARES INCINERATORS PARTS & SERVICE SULFUR RECOVERY UNIT Thermal Oxidizer Tail Gas Thermal Oxidizer designed and built to GOST-R requirements. Zeeco can meet
More informationThe California GHG Emissions Reporting Tool
12/01/2010 11:48:54 Facility Information: Chevron Products Company - Richmond Refinery, 94802 Facility Name Chevron Products Company - Richmond Refinery, 94802 ARB ID 101384 Primary Sector Secondary Sectors
More informationThe. Brendan P. Sheehan, Honeywell Process Solutions, USA, and Xin Zhu, UOP, a Honeywell Company, USA, explore energy optimisation in plant processes.
The Brendan P. Sheehan, Honeywell Process Solutions, USA, and Xin Zhu, UOP, a Honeywell Company, USA, explore energy optimisation in plant processes. The global trends and challenges driving the need for
More informationTHE PRACTICAL, PROVEN PATH TO GREEN ENERGY. RTP rapid thermal processing from Envergent Technologies
THE PRACTICAL, PROVEN PATH TO GREEN ENERGY. RTP rapid thermal processing from Envergent Technologies RTP CONVERTS BIOMASS TO PYROLYSIS OIL FAST. Less than two seconds. That s all the time it takes to convert
More informationRefining of Crude Oil - Process
Introduction: The process of producing valuable Petroleum Products from Crude Oil is termed as Oil Refining. Refining is a complex engineering application which involves both Physical and Chemical processes
More informationPETROLEUM COKE VS STEAM COAL
PETROLEUM COKE VS STEAM COAL The Fundamentals Phillip H. Fisher Coal Trans 2001 Prague Phillip H. Fisher 2 years coke consulting experience with producers, resellers, and logistics companies 31 years with
More informationOverview of Integrated Coal Gasification Combined-cycle Technology Using Low-rank Coal
19 Overview of Integrated Coal Gasification Combined-cycle Technology Using Low-rank Coal TAKAO HASHIMOTO *1 KOICHI SAKAMOTO *2 YOSHIKI YAMAGUCHI *3 KOJI OURA *4 KENICHI ARIMA *5 TAKESHI SUZUKI *6 Mitsubishi
More informationOIL MARKETS AND THEIR ANALYSIS IEA ENERGY TRAINING WEEK PARIS, APRIL 2013
OIL MARKETS AND THEIR ANALYSIS IEA ENERGY TRAINING WEEK PARIS, APRIL 2013 A (VERY) BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE OIL INDUSTRY End consumers buy refined products (eg gasoline / diesel) Refineries buy crude oil
More informationMichael Williams Gasification Technologies Council, 28 th October 2014. Smaller scale Fischer-Tropsch enables biomass-to-liquids
Michael Williams Gasification Technologies Council, 28 th October 2014 Smaller scale Fischer-Tropsch enables biomass-to-liquids Velocys The company at the forefront of smaller scale GTL and BTL Leader
More informationCRG CONSERVE RESOURCES GROUP ECO ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES. NEW State of the Art. Advanced OIL REFINERY TECHNOLOGY & PROCESSES
NEW State of the Art Advanced OIL REFINERY TECHNOLOGY & PROCESSES TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ( Part 1 ) Comparison Advantages Information Appendix Result of Fraction Refinery Economic indicator + Supporting
More informationOutlook on Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technology
The IGCC Process: From Coal To Clean Electric Power Outlook on Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technology Testimony of Edward Lowe Gas Turbine-Combined Cycle Product Line Manager General
More informationHigh. times for. hydrogen. Nitin M. Patel and William F. Baade, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., USA,
High times for hydrogen Nitin M. Patel and William F. Baade, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., USA, look at the continuing growth in hydrogen capacity for the production of clean fuels. REPRINTED FROM
More informationAN OFFER TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DISPOSAL OF M6 PROPELLANT WASTE. Wrocław, POLAND, 02-2015.
AN OFFER TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DISPOSAL OF M6 PROPELLANT WASTE Wrocław, POLAND, 02-2015. 002664 AN OFFER The ATON-HT SA co has developed technology to neutralize, and utilize hazardous wastes. This also includes
More informationDevelopment of Coal Gasification System for Producing Chemical Synthesis Source Gas
27 Development of Coal Gasification System for Producing Chemical Synthesis Source Gas TAKAO HASHIMOTO *1 KOICHI SAKAMOTO *1 KATSUHIRO OTA *2 TAKASHI IWAHASHI *3 YUUICHIROU KITAGAWA *4 KATSUHIKO YOKOHAMA
More informationCoker Furnace On-Line Spalling
Coker Furnace On-Line Spalling - Safe, Clean, Proven, & Profitable By: Jack Adams, Adams Project Managers, Inc. (APMI.Jack@Gmail.com) Gary C. Hughes, Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions, Inc. (GHughes1@Bechtel.com)
More informationCanadian Oil Sands. Enhancing America s Energy Security
Canadian Oil Sands Enhancing America s Energy Security May 2011 The importance of Canada s oil sands stems from the value of oil to our economy and energy security. Global demand for energy continues to
More informationTutkimuksen merkitys menestyvässä liiketoiminnassa- Innovaatiosta tuotteeksi
Tutkimuksen merkitys menestyvässä liiketoiminnassa- Innovaatiosta tuotteeksi Matti Rautanen Manager, External Networks, Power-wide R&D Tutkimuksella tulevaisuuteen- seminaari Kaukolämpöpäivät, Kuopio 29.8.2013
More informationHow To Make A Coal Gasification Combined Cycle
Environmental Enterprise: Carbon Sequestration using Texaco Gasification Process Jeff Seabright Arthur Lee Richard Weissman, PhD. Texaco Inc. White Plains, New York Presented at: First National Conference
More information********** An short and simple explanation of how oil is converted into gasoline and then brought to you, the consumer.
********** An short and simple explanation of how oil is converted into gasoline and then brought to you, the consumer. CEC-180-2008-008 July 2008 CONTENTS [St e p 1 ] SOURCES [Step 2] extraction **************
More informationStudy Plan. MASTER IN (Energy Management) (Thesis Track)
Plan 2005 T Study Plan MASTER IN (Energy Management) (Thesis Track) A. General Rules and Conditions: 1. This plan conforms to the regulations of the general frame of the programs of graduate studies. 2.
More informationSulphur in Nigerian Diesel
Sulphur in Nigerian Diesel Aminu Jalal National Automotive Council, Abuja, Nigeria, At National Sensitisation Workshop on Sulphur Reduction in Vehicle Fuels, Lome, Togo, 17-18 June 2008 Outline Introduction
More informationASimple Guide to Oil Refining
ASimple Guide to Oil Refining We all know that motor oil and gasoline come from crude oil. What many people do not realize is that crude oil is also the starting point for many diverse products such as
More informationSuncor Denver Refinery Overview
Suncor Denver Refinery Overview COQA June 10, 2010 Randy Segato Denver Refinery Suncor History Integration Projects Project Odyssey Crude Qualities Suncor Synthetics Canadian Heavy Colorado Sweet other
More informationAM-08-14 Cost Effective Solutions for Reduction of Benzene in Gasoline
Annual Meeting March 9-11, 2008 Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego, CA Cost Effective Solutions for Reduction of Benzene in Gasoline Presented By: Kerry Rock Director, Technology Commercialization CDTECH
More informationHaldor Topsøe Catalysing Your Business
Haldor Topsøe Catalysing Your Business Haldor Topsøe A/S Established: 1940 Ownership: Haldor Topsøe Holding A/S (100%) Annual turnover: ~ 700 MM EUR Number of employees: ~ 2,050 Offices worldwide Copenhagen
More informationCoal waste slurries as a fuel for integrated gasification combined cycle plants
Coal waste slurries as a fuel for integrated gasification combined cycle plants Marcin A. Lutynski 1,a, and Aleksander Lutynski 2 1 Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mining and Geology, ul.
More informationIndustry Description and Practices. Waste Characteristics
Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook WORLD BANK GROUP Effective July 1998 Industry Description and Practices The petroleum industry is organized into four broad sectors: exploration and production
More informationHow To Gasify Wood And Agriculture Biomass
Gasification: An Old Technology for a New Use Sponsored by: Joel Tallaksen, Biomass Coordinator West Central Research & Outreach Center, University of Minnesota Fueling the Future: The Role of Woody and
More informationBP Texas City Refinery
BP Texas City Refinery ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT FOR YEAR 2010 (Review of Y2009 Performance) Introduction Recognizing the complex nature of petroleum refining operations and to ensure that we meet our stated
More informationMaking Coal Use Compatible with Measures to Counter Global Warming
Making Use Compatible with Measures to Counter Global Warming The J-POWER Group is one of the biggest coal users in Japan, consuming approximately 2 million tons of coal per year at eight coal-fired power
More informationAssignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion
AALTO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY KE-40.4120 Introduction to biorefineries and biofuels Assignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion Aino Siirala 309141 Assignment submitted
More informationTHE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY FROM WOOD AND OTHER SOLID BIOMASS
THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY FROM WOOD AND OTHER SOLID BIOMASS RTP TM /ADVANCED CYCLE VS. COMBUSTION STEAM CYCLES OR WHY NOT SIMPLY COMBUST? For decades, the only commercial option available for the production
More informationThermo Conversions Gasification (TCG) Technology
Biomass Syngas Flame at Sunrise in Colorado Thermo Conversions Gasification (TCG) Technology TCG Global, LLC 8310 S. Valley Hwy Suite 285, Englewood CO 80112 (303) 867-4247 www.tcgenergy.com TCG Global,
More informationAppendix 5A: Natural Gas Use in Industrial Boilers
Appendix 5A: Natural Gas Use in Industrial Boilers Industrial boilers consumed 2.1 Tcf of natural gas in 2006, accounting for 36% of total natural gas in manufacturing. 1 In this appendix, we provide further
More informationOil Refinery Processes A Brief Overview
Oil Refinery Processes A Brief Overview Ronald (Ron) F. Colwell, P.E. Some Historical Events 3000 BC Sumerians use asphalt as an adhesive; Eqyptians use pitch to grease chariot wheels; Mesopotamians use
More informationwww.klmtechgroup.com TABLE OF CONTENT
Page : 1 of 20 Project Engineering Standard www.klmtechgroup.com KLM Technology #03-12 Block Aronia, Jalan Sri Perkasa 2 Taman Tampoi Utama 81200 Johor Bahru Malaysia TABLE OF CONTENT SCOPE 2 REFERENCES
More informationPet Coke Consulting, LLC. Phil Fisher Argus Conference, Houston September 19-21, 2012
Pet Coke Consulting, LLC Phil Fisher Argus Conference, Houston September 19-21, 2012 Will Pet Coke continue to be made over next 25 years? To answer, we need to know: What drives pet coke production? How
More informationRefinery Evaluation Model
Refinery Evaluation Model Refinery Evaluation Model Independent Appraisal of Refinery Competitive Position SATORP s Jubail Project: The rise of a new wave of export refineries Wood Mackenzie 0 Introduction
More information10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1
10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1 89 10.1 What is a Nuclear Power Station? The purpose of a power station is to generate electricity safely reliably and economically. Figure 10.1 is the schematic of
More informationRefinery Equipment of Texas. Mini - Refinery Feasibility Overview
Mini - Refinery Feasibility Overview Introduction This paper is intended to provide information, answer questions, and assist the owner or project developer in making informed buying decisions. A mini-refinery
More informationSixth Annual Conference on Carbon Capture & Sequestration
Sixth Annual Conference on Carbon Capture & Sequestration Session Title: Retrofitting of Existing Coal-Fired Plants MHI s Post Combustion CO 2 Recovery Process for Coal Fired Power Stations: Requirement
More informationOpportunities for optimization of refineries using. Thermal Conversion technologies
Opportunities for optimization of refineries using Thermal Conversion technologies by F. Hollander, A. Keukens, M. van Es ABB Lummus Global, The Hague, The Netherlands & B. Douwes Shell Global Solutions,
More informationMorris Argyle Assistant Professor Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. School of Energy Resources Symposium Casper, WY February 28, 2007
Coal Gasification: What Does It Mean for Wyoming? Research and Development Initiatives of the University of Wyoming Morris Argyle Assistant Professor Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering School
More informationSulfur Tail Gas Thermal Oxidizer Systems By Peter Pickard
Sulfur Tail Gas Thermal Oxidizer Systems By Peter Pickard Introduction SRU s (Sulfur Recovery Units) are critical pieces of equipment in refineries and gas plants. SRUs remove sulfur compounds from certain
More informationElectric Power Annual 2013
Electric Power Annual 2013 March 2015 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration
More informationFURNACEPHOSPHORUS AND PHOSPHORICACID PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 52. July 1969. A private report by. the
Report No. 52 FURNACEPHOSPHORUS AND PHOSPHORICACID by GEORGE E. HADDELAND July 1969 A private report by. the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION........................
More informationElectric Power Annual 2014
Electric Power Annual 2014 February 2016 Independent Statistics & Analysis www.eia.gov U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration
More informationPower Generation through Surface Coal Gasification
Paper ID : 20100412 Power Generation through Surface Coal Gasification Sri Tapas Maiti, Sri S. Mustafi IEOT, ONGC, MUMBAI, INDIA Email : maiti.tapas@gmail.com Abstract Introduction India s oil reserve
More informationCanada s Oil Sands Overview and Bitumen Blending Primer. US National Academy of Science October 23, 2012
Canada s Oil Sands Overview and Bitumen Blending Primer US National Academy of Science October 23, 2012 1 Global Crude Oil Reserves by Country billion barrels 300 250 200 150 100 50 265 211 174 151 143
More informationHydrogen Production via Steam Reforming with CO 2 Capture
Hydrogen Production via Steam Reforming with CO 2 Capture Guido Collodi Foster Wheeler Via Caboto 1, 20094 Corsico Milan - Italy Hydrogen demand in refineries is increasing vigorously due to the stringent
More informationEcological Aspects of Oil Shale Processing
Abstract Ecological Aspects of Oil Shale Processing Y. Zhirjakov, Institute of Oil Shale Research Tallinn Technical University Tallinn, Estonia 26 th Oil Shale Symposium Oil shale belongs to lean and environmentally
More informationPrudential Industrials Conference Inside Our Best Ideas
Prudential Industrials Conference Inside Our Best Ideas James S. Sawyer Senior Vice President and CFO September 28, 2006 Prudential Industrials Conference Mt. Snow, VT 9/28/06 Page 1 Forward Looking Statement
More informationMC (Multi-Circulation) f o r S A G D a n d I n d u s t r i a l A p p l i c a t i o n s
MC (Multi-Circulation) f o r S A G D a n d I n d u s t r i a l A p p l i c a t i o n s Babcock & Wilcox Canada TSSG TM - SAGD-MC a n d I n d u s t r i a l A p p l i c a t i o n s w i t h M u l t i - C
More informationof 11,000 households Steam temperature, boiler 400 C Steam pressure, boiler Incineration temperature 1,100 C
refuse collection energy incineration waste REFA Waste-to-Energy Plant from waste to energy REFA Waste-to-Energy Plant - a Facility for waste incineration and energy generation REFA Waste-to-Energy Plant
More informationPRAXAIR, INC. Hydrogen: The Growth Story Continues. Charles Miller, Vice President Dan Yankowski, Vice President. February 9, 2005
PRAXAIR, INC. Hydrogen: The Growth Story Continues Charles Miller, Vice President Dan Yankowski, Vice President February 9, 2005 Page 1 Deutsche Bank Houston, TX 2/9/05 Forward Looking Statements The forward-looking
More informationProcess Heater Burners, Flare Systems, Thermal Oxidizers and Catalyst Systems. Combustion Technology
Combustion Technology INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR COMBUSTION AND EMISSIONS CHALLENGES Process Heater Burners, Flare Systems, Thermal Oxidizers and Catalyst Systems Callidus Technologies by Honeywell - Experie
More informationERK Eckrohrkessel GmbH (2016) 1. Powerful First-Class Boiler and Combustion Systems & Complete Engineering Services
ERK Eckrohrkessel GmbH (2016) 1 Powerful First-Class Boiler and Combustion Systems & Complete Engineering Services Background Eckrohrkessel History Eckrohr (corner tube) boiler technology was developed
More informationWaste a source of energy. Regional Solid Waste Management Plan Review: Engaging solutions for tomorrow. Incineration. Incineration
Waste a source of energy Regional Solid Waste Management Plan Review: Engaging solutions for tomorrow Garbage School 301: Waste to Energy All organic materials contains energy Plant or animal based Plastics
More informationOIL INDUSTRY CONVERSIONS
OIL INDUSTRY CONVERSIONS Crude petroleum, and the refined products made from crude oil, are normally measured either by volume in gallons and US barrels, or by weight in tons or tonnes. The relationship
More informationWell Positioned for the Future
Dominion Generation Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center Well Positioned for the Future The Coal Institute July 13, 2015 Rick Boyd Manager of Fuel Origination & Operations 1 Dominion Profile Operating Segments
More informationLPG Burning Gas Turbine for Power Generation
WLPGA Regional Summit Exceptional Energy for Andes Hitachi Proprietary Information LPG Burning Gas Turbine for Power Generation Hitachi, Ltd. Jan. 2014 Shunichi Kuba, Ph.D Shunichi.kuba.ej@hitachi.com
More informationJASE-world Waste to Energy Sub WG Masanori Tsukahara Hitachi Zosen Corporation 2012.11.14
Presentation of Japanese technology of waste to energy JASE-world Waste to Energy Sub WG Masanori Tsukahara Hitachi Zosen Corporation 2012.11.14 1 JASE-W established in Oct 2008 Introduction of JASE-world
More informationGasförmige und flüssige synthetische Energieträger aus Biomasse Stand der Entwicklungen an der TU Wien. Hermann HOFBAUER, TU Wien
Gasförmige und flüssige synthetische Energieträger aus Biomasse Stand der Entwicklungen an der TU Wien Hermann HOFBAUER, TU Wien Fundamental Idea biogas plant gasification product synthesis gasification
More informationViresco Energy s Advanced Gasification Technology
Viresco Energy s Advanced Gasification Technology Arun Raju, Director of Research Viresco Energy, LLC arun.raju@virescoenergy.com Presentation Outline 2 Introduction to Viresco Energy Gasification Technology
More informationSOCAR TURKEY AEGEAN REFINERY
SOCAR TURKEY AEGEAN REFINERY SOFITEL HOTEL, BUDAPEST HUNGARY 13 th October- 15 th October 2015 STAR REFINERY INTEGRATION PROJECT UPDATE ROBERT STOREY CEO ADVISOR. SOCAR TURKEY ENERJİ A.Ş October 2013 Trends
More informationCombined Heat & Power. Discussion with Connecticut Energy Advisory Board. February 23, 2010
Combined Heat & Power Discussion with Connecticut Energy Advisory Board February 23, 2010 Discussion Topics Introduce NRG Thermal Representative NRG Thermal projects District Energy Combined Heat and Power
More informationDrying of Woody Biomass. Process Engineering / GEA Barr-Rosin
Drying of Woody Biomass BioPro Expo & Marketplace / Atlanta, GA / March 14-16, 2011 Drying of Woody Biomass Conventional Direct Fired Dryer Technology Proprietary work of the Copyright Owner Issues with
More informationThe World Fossil Fuel Market and America's Energy Future
The World Fossil Fuel Market and America's Energy Future Frank A. Wolak Department of Economics Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6072 wolak@zia.stanford.edu http://www.stanford.edu/~wolak Outline
More informationFischer-Tropsch Diesel from Solid Biomass
Fischer-Tropsch Diesel from Solid Biomass The ECN Concept(s) for Large-Scale Syngas Production ThermoNET meeting, Helsingør, 17-20 October 2003 Harold Boerrigter, Bram van der Drift Energy research Centre
More informationCommercial Scale Fast Pyrolysis Oil Production and Utilisation. Bert van de Beld, IEA conference - Berlin
Commercial Scale Fast Pyrolysis Oil Production and Utilisation Bert van de Beld, IEA conference - Berlin 1 Content Organisation Fast Pyrolysis activities Commercial Demonstration Plant: EMPYRO Pyrolysis
More informationADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENERGY SOURCES. Prepared by Sandra Vasa-Sideris, PhD, Southern Polytechnic State University, for use by students
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ENERGY SOURCES Prepared by Sandra Vasa-Sideris, PhD, Southern Polytechnic State University, for use by students Questions to consider Where are the nonrenewable sources
More informationTechnology comparison of CFB versus pulverized-fuel firing for utility power generation
IFSA 2011, Industrial Fluidization South Africa: 91 99. Edited by A. Luckos & P. den Hoed Johannesburg: Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2011 Technology comparison of CFB versus pulverized-fuel
More informationCoal-To-Gas & Coal-To-Liquids
Located in the Energy Center at Discovery Park, Purdue University Coal-To-Gas & Coal-To-Liquids CCTR Basic Facts File #3 Brian H. Bowen, Marty W. Irwin The Energy Center at Discovery Park Purdue University
More informationSHELL-WISON BOTTOM QUENCH COAL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
SHELL-WISON BOTTOM QUENCH COAL GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGY Innovation and Advantages 7 th International Freiberg/Inner Mongolia Conference, China June 8-12, 2015 He Fen 1 DEFINITIONS AND CAUTIONARY NOTE Reserves:
More informationECONOMICS PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM. Report No. 107. by JOHN L. CHADWICK. February 19 77. A private report by the STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Report No. 107 OF CHEMICAL ECONOMICS REFINERIES by JOHN L. CHADWICK February 19 77 A private report by the PROCESS ECONOMICS PROGRAM STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA For detailed
More informationExecutive Summary. (Edited for RFP) A-1
Executive Summary (Edited for RFP) A-1 Background The Provincial government of Alberta continues to study, develop and establish new industries to capture value from its vast natural resource of oil in
More informationKearl oil sands project
At full development, Kearl is expected to produce almost 500,000 bpd of diluted bitumen, or about one in every eight barrels of oil in Canada based on today s production levels. Source: Canadian Association
More informationLong-Term Demonstration of CO2 Recovery from the Flue Gas of a Coal-Fired Power Station
Long-Term Demonstration of CO2 Recovery from the Flue Gas of a Coal-Fired Power Station MASAKI IIJIMA* 1 SHOJIRO IWASAKI* 1 SHINYA KISHIMOTO* 1 TORU TAKASHINA* 2 SUSUMU OKINO* 2 There is now a growing
More informationYu. K. Vail and L. N. Gorshkova UDC 665.658.2
Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, Vol. 40, No. 6, 2004 TECHNOLOGY HYDROTREATING IN A TWO-BED SYSTEM OF MODIFIED SERIES GP CATALYSTS Yu. K. Vail and L. N. Gorshkova UDC 665.658.2 Due to the increase
More informationBiomass Syngas Production Technology by Gasification for Liquid Fuel and Other Chemicals
37 Biomass Syngas Production Technology by Gasification for Liquid Fuel and Other Chemicals MASASHI HISHIDA *1 KATSUHIKO SHINODA *2 TOSHIYA AKIBA *3 TAKESHI AMARI *4 TAKASHI YAMAMOTO *5 KEIGO MATSUMOTO
More informationUBS Grass Roots Conference
UBS Grass Roots Conference Oil and Gas Opportunities in Canada Rob Hossack Managing Director Praxair Canada, Inc. February 9, 2006 Page 1 Forward Looking Statements This document contains forward-looking
More informationBOILER OPERATORS HANDBOOK
BOILER OPERATORS HANDBOOK prepared by National Industrial Fuel Efficiency Service Ltd. Graham & Trotman First published in 1959 as the New Stoker's Manual and in 1969 as The Boiler Operators Handbook This
More informationSiemens Fuel Gasification Technology Stoffliche Nutzung der Braunkohle
Symposium "CO 2 -arme stoffliche Nutzung von Braunkohle - Eine Perspektive mit Zukunft!" Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology Stoffliche Nutzung der Braunkohle Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology GmbH
More informationBiggest Challenge for the Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Production & Infrastructure Costs. Presentation Overview
Biggest Challenge for the Hydrogen Economy Hydrogen Production & Infrastructure Costs Presentation to the Aspen Global Change Institute Long-Term Technology Pathways to Stabilization of Greenhouse Gas
More informationFortum Otso -bioliquid
Fortum Otso -bioliquid Energy sector entering new business era Kasperi Karhapää Head of Pyrolysis and Business Development Fortum Power and Heat Oy 1 2 Company Fortum Getting to know Fortum Power generation
More informationEvolving Gasification technology to provide Innovative Low Carbon Solutions for the European Market
GE Power & Water Evolving Gasification technology to provide Innovative Low Carbon Solutions for the European Market Ilya Solovyev, Solutions Sales Executive New Horizons in Gasification. Rotterdam, 10-13
More informationWaste to Energy in Düsseldorf. for a clean city.
Waste to Energy in Düsseldorf for a clean city. Waste Management in Düsseldorf. Düsseldorf s public utilities company known as Stadtwerke Düsseldorf operates a waste to energy plant (WtE) that has been
More informationA STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION
A STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION Presented to Hydrocarbon Upgrading Task Force Calgary, Alberta Presented By: AMEC EARTH & ENVIRONMENTAL Edmonton, Alberta June 2007 Objectives
More informationAustralian Activities in Clean Hydrogen from Coal & Natural Gas. Dr John K Wright Director CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship Program
Australian Activities in Clean Hydrogen from Coal & Natural Gas Dr John K Wright Director CSIRO Energy Transformed Flagship Program Outline Characteristics of energy in Australia Energy responses Clean
More informationMODERNIZATION OF STEAM GENERATORS
MODERNIZATION OF STEAM GENERATORS 341-G-004 & 341-G -005 in Rijeka Refinery Energy Plant by consumption of natural gas Opatija 2012. Svetlana Petrović, Mag.ing.mech; Univ.spec.oec. Rijeka Refinery Utility
More informationAllocation of Costs, and Non Arm s Length Valuation of Shared Goods, on Oil Sands Projects
Allocation of Costs, and Non Arm s Length Valuation of Shared Goods, on Oil Sands Projects Oil Sands Division January 22, 2012 DISCLAIMER The materials in this Power Point presentation are provided for
More informationGenerating Current Electricity: Complete the following summary table for each way that electrical energy is generated. Pros:
P a g e 1 Generating Current Electricity: Complete the following summary table for each way that electrical energy is generated. Generating Electrical Energy Using Moving Water: Hydro-Electric Generation
More informationGENERATION TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
SPO PLANNING ANALYSIS GENERATION TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT Technology Cost & Performance Milestone 2 Public Technical Conference OCTOBER 30, 2014 NOTE: ALL IRP MATERIALS ARE PRELIMINARY & SUBJECT TO CHANGE
More information