Priority Control in Japan
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1 Priority Control in Japan Zuiki Yamashiro, National Police Agency of Japan Traffic Management and Control Division Hajime Sakakibara,Universal Traffic Management Society(UTMS) of Japan Yoshito Mashiyama,Universal Traffic Management Society(UTMS) of Japan
2 Today s Agenda 1. Who is Traff ffic Administrator in Japan 2. Publi lic Transportation Priority Systems on MODERATO 3. FAST Emergency Vehicle Preemption Systems
3 Government of Japan The Cab abinet Prime Minister s Off ffice Defense Agency National Public Safety Comm mmiss ssion EE National Poli lice Agency(NPA) Ministry of Finance Ministry of Transport EE
4 Organization of NPA Commiss ssioner General Community Safety Bureau Criminal Investigation Bureau Traffic Bureau Security Bureau EE
5 Roll of The National Police Agency in Japan Law Enforcement Traffic Regulation Traffic Management (cf.dot) Driver s License(cf.DMV) etc.
6 So Many Staff Police Officer: 1/4 Million Communication & Information Engineer: 4,000
7 Traffic Management Infrastructure in Japan Traffic Signals: 0.16 Million Road Traffic Signs: 7.6 Million Infrared Beacons: 20,000 Closed Circuit TV: 2,000 etc.
8 Traffic Signal
9 Traffic Light for Pedestrian
10 Road Traffic Sign
11 Infrared Beacon
12 Traffic Control Center
13
14 UTMS21 IIIS Intelligent Integrated ITV Systems DSSS Driving Safety Support Systems AMIS PTPS Public Transportation Priority Systems Advanced Mobile Information Systems MOCS Mobile Operation Control Systems ITCS Integrated Traffic Control Systems DRGS Dynamic Route Guidance Systems EPMS Environment Protection Management Systems HELP Help system for Emergency Life saving and Public safety PICS Pedestrian Information and Communication systems FAST Fast Emergency Vehicle Preemption systems
15 Infrared beacon & Installation condition Beacon Head Controller
16 Feature of Infrared Beacon Down-Link Up-Link
17 The features of communication ESpot Spot Communication and Lane by Lane Communication EPoint Point to Point Communication ESimple Simple Negotiation E High-speed interactive two-way communication
18 Specifications Down-Link Up-Link Wavelengths 850nm 850nm nm/950nm Communication Zone 3.5~ m 3.5~ m Transmission Speed 1024kbps 64kbps Data capacity 10kbytes 256bytes
19 Today s Agenda 1. Who is Traff ffic Administrator in Japan 2. Publi lic Transportation Priority Systems on MODERATO 3. FAST Emergency Vehicle Preemption Systems
20 Standardized configuration of MODERATO MODERATO Vehicle Detectors A : Image@Processing@type B : Ultrasonic type Traffic Control Traffic Signal LAN FEP NTCIP, TCP/IP A B C Vehicle Detectors Information Collection C : Infrared type Advanced Mobile Information Systems TEL & FAX Variable Message Sign VICS
21 Standardized configuration of MODERATO MODERATO Vehicle Detectors A : Image@Processing@type B : Ultrasonic type Traffic Control FEP LAN NTCIP, TCP/IP C : Infrared type Public Transportation Priority Control Traffic Signal A B C Vehicle Detectors Information Collection
22 Standardized configuration of MODERATO MODERATO Vehicle Detectors A : Image@Processing@type B : Ultrasonic type Traffic Control FEP LAN NTCIP, TCP/IP C : Infrared type Fast Emergency Vehicle Preemption systems Traffic Signal A B C Vehicle Detectors Information Collection
23 Concept of MODERATO Condition Light Nearsaturated Oversaturated Criterion Safe flow within speed limit Restraint of congestion 1. Balancing waiting time 2. Priority to arterial road Control Offset control with delay minimum Speed control Dilemma control Congestion control Balanced control Prior control Right turn actuation Flow rate maximization control
24 Outline of MODERATO Index for calculating of signal control parameters Lr = (Q in + k*e ) / S Where Lr : Load ratio Q in : Inflow (veh/2.5min) E : Vehicles in queue(veh) S : Saturation flow(veh/2.5min) k : Usage ratio of E (0<k=<1) Load demand (controlled) Outflow Q out Vehicles in queue E Inflow Q in Measurement
25 Outline of MODERATO Split control Lr i = Max(Lr i1, Lr i2 ) g i = Lr i / TLr Where Lr ij : Load ratio of direction j on an approach in phase i Lr i : Load ratio of phase i TLr : Load ratio of intersection(total of Lr i ) g i : Split of phase i Lr ij = (Q in + k*e ) / S
26 Outline of MODERATO Cycle control C = (a 1 *L+a 2 ) / (1.0 - a 3 *TLr) Where L : Loss time TLr : Load ratio of intersection(total of Lr i ) a1,a2 and a3 : Coefficients The coefficients a1=1.5, a2=0 and a3=1.0 are usually set so as not to give an excessive cycle length. Offset control It s calculated by the on-line simulation
27 PTPS(Public Transportation Priority Control) Traffic control center IR-beacon Bus operating center Bus Stop warning Warning message for the violating cars
28 PTPS(Public Transportation Priority Control) Traffic control center IR-beacon Bus operating center Bus Stop warning Bus approaching sign Warning message for the violating cars
29 PTPS(Public Transportation Priority Control) Traffic control center IR-beacon Bus operating center QO Ž Travel time displayed in the bus Warning message for the violating cars Bus Stop Bus approaching sign
30 PTPS(Public Transportation Priority Control) Traffic control center Green-wave for the bus running through IR-beacon Bus operating center Travel time displayed in the bus Bus Stop warning Bus approaching sign Warning message for the violating cars
31 PTPS(Public Transportation Priority Control) Traffic control center Green-wave for the bus running through IR-beacon Bus operating center Bus Stop Bus approaching sign Travel time displayed in the bus Warning message for the violating cars
32 PTPS(Public Transportation Priority Control) Traffic control center Green-wave for the bus running through IR-beacon Bus operating center Bus Stop Bus approaching sign Travel time displayed in the bus Warning message for the violating cars
33 PTPS(Public Transportation Priority Control) Traffic control center Green-wave for the bus running through IR-beacon Bus operating center Bus Stop Bus approaching sign Travel time displayed in the bus Warning message for the violating cars
34 Results of Control In some prefectures which applied MODERATO in Traffic control center, MODERATO has made a reduction of approx.15% for traffic congestion. PTPS has made a reduction of approx.6% for travel time of the bus.
35 Today s Agenda 1. Who is Traff ffic Administrator in Japan 2. Publi lic Transportation Priority Systems on MODERATO 3. FAST Emergency Vehicle Preemption Systems
36 Emergency Calls to Police and Dispatches in Japan Emergency Calls to Police 6.5 Million Frequency Level of Emergency Calls 4.8 sec. Emergency Dispatches 3.5 Million Dispatched Emergency Vehicles 3.8 Million Average Response Time 5.45 sec.
37 Increase of Emergency Calls to Police Year Emergency Calls (Million) Ratio of
38 Response Time and Clearance Rate Response Time Less 3 min. 3-5 min min Emergency Dispatches 16,447 44,787 99,272 Clearances 11,825 4,343 7,476 Clearance Rate 11.1% 9.7% 7.5% Response Time: Time required for a policeman to arrive at the accident site after an emergency call is received
39 Aims Usage of Two-way Communication of Infrared Beacon Solve Accidents in Early Stages and Conduct Timely Rescue Actions Reduce the number of Accidents Involving Emergency Vehicles Improve Arrest Rate and Rescue Rate by Reducing Response Time
40 FAST System Image Optical Detector Optical Emitter Emergency Vehicle Information Board Infrared Beacon
41 Priority Traffic Signal Control 1. Coordinated Control System Priority Offset along the Emergency Vehicle Running Route 2. Site Control Extend Green Light or Shorten Red Light Infrared Beacon
42 Result of FAST 1st Verifying Test of FAST Date: June ~ July Place Trip Length Travel Time Tokyo Chiba 400m (1 int.) 1500m (3 int.) 40sec (50sec) 150sec. (180sec.)
43
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