CHAPTER 10: COMPUTER SECURITY AND RISKS
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1 CHAPTER 10: COMPUTER SECURITY AND RISKS Multiple Choice: 1. In a survey of more than 500 companies and government agencies, percent detected computer security breaches. A. 20 B. 75 C. 85 D. 99 Answer: C Reference: The Digital Dossier Difficulty: Moderate 2. The survey showed that these businesses lost more than due to security breaches. A. $100,000 each B. $377 million C. five employees each D. $1 million Answer: B Reference: The Digital Dossier Difficulty: Moderate 3. The typical computer criminal is a(n): A. young hacker. B. trusted employee with no criminal record. C. trusted employee with a long, but unknown criminal record. D. overseas young cracker. Answer: B Reference: The Digital Dossier Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved.
2 4. The majority of computer crimes are committed by: A. hackers. B. insiders. C. overseas criminals. D. young teenage computer geniuses. Answer: B Reference: The Digital Dossier Difficulty: Moderate 5. The common name for the crime of stealing passwords is: A. spooling. B. identity theft. C. spoofing. D. hacking. Answer: C Reference: Theft by Computer Difficulty: Moderate 6. The FBI s Operation Cyber Loss was designed to crack down on: A. computer theft. B. identity theft. C. Internet fraud. D. theft in Banking. Answer: C Reference: Theft by Computer Difficulty: Moderate 7. Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual is known as the crime of: A. spooling. B. identity theft. C. spoofing. D. hacking. Answer: B Reference: Identity Theft Difficulty: Easy Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 2
3 8. is the term for the use of deception to get someone s sensitive information. A. Identity theft B. Social engineering C. Spoofing D. Hacking Answer: B Reference: Identity Theft Difficulty: Easy 9. Malicious software is known as: A. badware. B. malware. C. maliciousware. D. illegalware. Answer: B Reference: Software Sabotage: Viruses and Other Malware Difficulty: Easy 10. A program that performs a useful task while simultaneously allowing destructive acts is a: A. worm. B. Trojan horse. C. virus. D. macro virus. Answer: B Reference: Trojan Horses Difficulty: Moderate 11. An intentionally disruptive program that spreads from either from program-to-program or from disk-to-disk is known as a: A. Trojan horse. B. virus. C. time bomb. D. time-related bomb sequence. Answer: B Reference: Viruses Difficulty: Easy Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 3
4 12. In 1999, the Melissa virus was a widely publicized: A. virus. B. macro virus. C. Trojan horse. D. Time bomb. Answer: A Reference: Viruses Difficulty: Challenging 13. This virus that attaches itself to macros is called: A. virus. B. macro virus. C. Trojan horse. D. time bomb. Answer: B Reference: Viruses Difficulty: Easy 14. What type of virus uses computer hosts to reproduce itself? A. Time bomb B. Worm C. Melissa virus D. Macro virus Answer: B Reference: Worms Difficulty: Moderate 15. The Code Red worm attacked: A. UNIX operating systems B. Microsoft Word C. Microsoft server software D. personal computers Answer: C Reference: Worms Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 4
5 16. The thing that eventually terminates a worm is a lack of: A. memory or disk space. B. time. C. CD drive space. D. CD-RW. Answer: A Reference: Worms Difficulty: Moderate 17. When a logic bomb is activated by a time-related event, it is known as a: A. time-related bomb sequence. B. virus. C. time bomb. D. Trojan horse. Answer: C Reference: Trojan Horses Difficulty: Easy 18. A logic bomb that was created to erupt on Michelangelo s birthday is an example of a: A. time-related bomb sequence. B. virus. C. time bomb. D. Trojan horse. Answer: C Reference: Trojan Horses Difficulty: Moderate 19. What is the name of an application program that gathers user information and sends it to someone through the Internet? A. A virus B. Spybot C. Logic bomb D. Security patch Answer: B Reference: Spyware Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 5
6 20. When you visit certain Web sites spyware may be automatically downloaded. This is called a: A. virus. B. spybot. C. logic bomb. D. drive-by download. Answer: D Reference: Spyware. Difficulty: Moderate 21. Standardization of Microsoft programs and the Windows operating system has made the spread of viruses: A. more complicated. B. more difficult. C. easier. D. slower. Answer: C Reference: Virus Wars Difficulty: Easy 22. HTML viruses infect: A. your computer. B. a Web page in the HTML code. C. both a Web page and the computer that is viewing it. D. None of these answers is correct. Answer: B Reference: Virus Wars Difficulty: Moderate 23. Software programs that close potential security breaches in an operating system are known as: A. security breach fixes. B. refresh patches. C. security repairs. D. security patches. Answer: D Reference: Virus Wars Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 6
7 24. When customers of a Web site are unable to access it due to a bombardment of fake traffic, it is known as: A. a virus. B. a Trojan horse. C. cracking. D. a denial of service attack. Answer: D Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Easy 25. Unauthorized access to computers is called: A. a virus. B. a worm. C. cracking. D. hacking. Answer: D Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Easy 26. Criminal hacking is called: A. a virus. B. a Trojan horse. C. cracking. D. a worm. Answer: C Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Easy 27. Hackers who hijack legitimate Web sites and redirect users to other sites are called: A. hackers. B. Trojan horses. C. webjackers. D. denial of service attackers. Answer: C Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Easy Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 7
8 28. is the measurement of things such as fingerprints and retinal scans used for security access. A. Biometrics B. Biomeasurement C. Computer security D. Smart weapon machinery Answer: A Reference: Physical Access Restrictions Difficulty: Moderate 29. What is the most common tool used to restrict access to a computer system? A. User logins B. Passwords C. Computer keys D. Access-control software Answer: B Reference: Passwords Difficulty: Moderate 30. The most common passwords in the U.S. or Britain include all EXCEPT: A. love. B. Fred. C. God. D Answer: D Reference: Passwords Difficulty: Challenging 31. Hardware or software designed to guard against unauthorized access to a computer network is known as a(n): A. hacker-proof program. B. firewall. C. hacker-resistant server. D. encryption safe wall. Answer: B Reference: Firewalls, Encryption, and Audits Difficulty: Easy Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 8
9 32. The scrambling of code is known as: A. encryption. B. firewalling. C. scrambling. D. password-proofing. Answer: A Reference: Firewalls, Encryption, and Audits Difficulty: Moderate 33. If you want to secure a message, use a(n): A. cryptology source. B. encryption key. C. encryption software package. D. cryptosystem. Answer: D Reference: How It Works: Cryptography Difficulty: Moderate 34. To prevent the loss of data during power failures, use a(n): A. encryption program. B. surge protector. C. firewall. D. UPS. Answer: D Reference: Backups and Other Precautions Difficulty: Moderate 35. A(n) can shield electronic equipment from power spikes. A. encryption program B. surge protector C. firewall D. UPS Answer: B Reference: Backups and Other Precautions Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 9
10 36. All of these are suggestions for safe computing EXCEPT: A. Don t borrow disks from other people. B. Open all messages but open them slowly. C. Download shareware and freeware with caution. D. Disinfect your system. Answer: B Reference: Working Wisdom: Safe Computing Difficulty: Easy 37. Freeware encrypts data. A. encryption B. firewall software C. PGP D. private and public keys Answer: C Reference: Working Wisdom: Safe Computing Difficulty: Moderate 38. is defined as any crime completed through the use of computer technology. A. Computer forensics B. Computer crime C. Hacking D. Cracking Answer: B Reference: The Digital Dossier Difficulty: Moderate 39. Most computer systems rely solely on for authentication. A. logins B. passwords C. encryption D. lock and key Answer: B Reference: The Role of System Administrators Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 10
11 40. Creating strong computer security to prevent computer crime usually simultaneously helps protect: A. privacy rights. B. personal ethics. C. the number of cookies downloaded to your personal computer. D. personal space. Answer: A Reference: When Security Threatens Privacy Difficulty: Moderate 41. Over was spent by businesses and government to repair problems in regard to Y2K. A. 20 million dollars B. 100 million dollars C. 1 billion dollars D. 100 billion dollars Answer: D Reference: Bugs and Breakdowns Difficulty: Moderate 42. What is a complex system that takes on nearly complete responsibility for a task eliminating the need for people, verification, or decision making? A. Autonomous system B. Missile defense auto-system C. Smart weapon D. Independent system Answer: A Reference: Autonomous System Difficulty: Moderate 43. Security procedures can: A. eliminate all computer security risks. B. reduce but not eliminate risks. C. are prohibitively expensive. D. are inaccessible for the average home user. Answer: B Reference: Is Security Possible? Difficulty: Easy Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 11
12 Fill in the Blank: 44. The field of computer uses special software to scan hard drives of criminal suspects. Answer: forensics Reference: Online Outlaws: Computer Crime Difficulty: Challenging 45. Computer often goes unreported because businesses fear negative publicity. Answer: crime Reference: The Digital Dossier Difficulty: Moderate 46. connections are the most frequent point of attack for Internet commerce sites. Answer: Internet Reference: The Digital Dossier Difficulty: Easy 47. is the most common form of computer crime. Answer: Theft Reference: Theft by Computer Difficulty: Moderate 48. Operation Cyber Loss was designed by the FBI was to crack down on. Answer: Internet fraud Reference: Theft by Computer Difficulty: Moderate 49. The use of deception to get someone s sensitive information is called. Answer: Social engineering Reference: Theft by Computer Difficulty: Moderate 50. A survey by emarketer.com found that are the most frequently cited online fraud cases. Answer: online auctions Reference: Identity Theft Difficulty: Challenging 51. Theft of computers is most common for PDAs and computers. Answer: notebook Reference: Theft by Computer Difficulty: Moderate 52. When you use a disk in several different computers within the same day, you are taking the chance of contracting a(n). Answer: virus Reference: Viruses Difficulty: Easy 53. A(n) attaches itself to documents that contain embedded programs that automate tasks. Answer: macro virus Reference: Viruses Difficulty: Moderate 54. Both viruses and use computer hosts to replicate. Answer: worms Reference: Worms Difficulty: Challenging 55. The Code Red worm attacked. Answer: Microsoft servers Reference: Worms Difficulty: Challenging Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 12
13 56. programs search for and eliminate viruses. Answer: Antivirus Reference: Virus Wars Difficulty: Easy 57. A security patch is a software program that closes possible security breaches in the operating system. The cost to the consumer is. Answer: nothing or free Reference: Virus Wars Difficulty: Easy 58. refers to electronic trespassing or criminal hacking. Answer: Cracking Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Moderate 59. DoS stands for. Answer: denial of service Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Moderate 60. DDoS stands for. Answer: distributed denial of service Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Moderate 61. hijack Web pages and redirect users to other sites. Answer: Webjackers Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Challenging 62. software monitors and records computer transactions. Answer: Audit-control Reference: Firewalls, Encryption, and Audits Difficulty: Challenging 63. Each individual who uses a public key cryptosystem has keys. Answer: two Reference: How It Works: Cryptography Difficulty: Easy 64. Most widely used recovery technique is. Answer: Backups Reference: Backups and other precautions Difficulty: Easy 65. RAID stands for. Answer: Redundant array of independent disk Difficulty: moderate Reference: Backups and other precautions 66. A(n) guarantees that users have permission to perform particular actions. Answer: authorization mechanism Difficulty: Challenging Reference: The Role of System Administrators 67. PGP stands for. Answer: Pretty Good Privacy Reference: Working Wisdom: Safe Computing Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 13
14 68. In 2000 the U.S. government found Microsoft guilty of. Answer: Monopolistic activities Reference: Working Wisdom: Safe Computing Difficulty: Moderate 69. A microprocessor-controlled badge is called a(n). Answer: active badge Reference: Working Wisdom: Safe Computing Difficulty: Moderate 70. Most operating systems, including Windows XP, assign each user a unique. Answer: user identifier or user ID Reference: Human Security Controls Difficulty: Moderate 71. Special purpose hardware that will allow every message to be encrypted is called a(n). Answer: security processor Reference: The Future of Internet Security Difficulty: Moderate 72. The term once used for malicious computer wizardry is. Answer: hackers or hacking Reference: Hacking and Electronic Trespassing Difficulty: Moderate Matching: 73. Match the acts and centers with their purposes: I. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act A. created by Attorney General Janet Reno in 1998 II. USA Patriot Act III. Digital Millennium Copyright Act IV. Telecommunications Act of 1996 B. defines what kinds of communications are legal online C. created in 2001 as a response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 D. provides instant information on crimes and criminals V. Communications Decency Act E. declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court VI. National Infrastructure Protection Center VII. National Crime Information Center F. created as a result of the first headline-making worm G. used to arrest a student for writing to crack an Adobe product Answers: F, C, G, B, E, A, D Reference: Multiple locations Difficulty: Challenging Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 14
15 74. Match the following rules of thumb about safe computing with the proper descriptions: I. share with care A. be aware of from what appear to be legitimate companies II. handle carefully III. disinfect regularly IV. take your password seriously B. don t choose a dictionary word C. keep your disks in your own computer D. copy, copy, copy V. if it s important, back it up E. encrypt VI. sensitive info over the Internet? F. use antivirus software Answers: C, A, F, B, D, E Reference: Working Wisdom: Safe Computing Difficulty: Moderate Copyright 2008 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved. 15
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