Water management and challenges in Norway
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1 Photo: Morten Nicholls Water management and challenges in Norway Geir Stene-Larsen Ministry of Health and Care Services
2 Ministries and directorates involved in freshwater management Ministry of Health and Care Services Ministry of the Environment Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development Drinking water quality Protection of watersources Water power and regulation Infrastructure Norwegian food safety authority Directorate for Nature Management Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate Norwegian Building Authority Norwegian Directorate of Health Climate and Pollution Agency Regional and local authorities
3 It is established many types of intersectional working relations between authorities, different trades, NGO s and other interest groups. The model used in implementing the Water Framework Directive is one example. Directorate Directorate s Directorate s s Directorate Directorate group Ministry group Ministry Ministry Ministry Trades NGO s Trades Consulta NGO s Trades Consulta nts NGO s Trades Consulta nts NGO s nts Consultants Reference group Experience: Many-sided but very important. Make better result. Commit the parties. Time consuming. Frustrating. Hard to agree with some sectors. Some never show up.
4 Norway Precipitation Evapotranspiration Runoff to the sea From neighbors Before runoff To neighbors 6546 May supply 5 billions people before runoff 11 River basin region
5 Ecological status for Norway Based on about surface waters Classified according to EU Water Framework Directive
6 Ecological status all lakes and rivers in Rogaland county Risk not to obtain good status Very good Possible good Good Possible good Moderate Possible moderate Poor Possible poor Very poor Possible very poor Unclassified Status
7 Ecological status all lakes and rivers in Møre og Romsdal county Risk not to obtain good status Very good Possible good Good Possible good Moderate Possible moderate Poor Possible poor Very poor Possible very poor Unclassified Status
8 Very good Good Poor Bathing water quality in the Oslofjord - summer 2010
9 Main sources for water pollution in Norway Agriculture drainage 10 6 tonn salmon in 2010 = 10 mill persons Sewage from 5 mill persons
10 About 2700 sewage treatment plants > 50 pe are serving more than 80% of the population
11 Stormwater + Combinded sewers = Increased discharges Stormwater to combined sewers will lead to Increased overflow discharges Increased leakages from sewers Reduced treatment capacity
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13 Small water supply systems serving persons are the dominating size
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15 A large portion of the population are connected to a drinking water supply system. But what about the rest?
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18 Important highlights from the Norwegian drinking water regulation Water supply systems serving more than 50 persons shall be approved by Mattilsynet. Risk analysis must be done. Internal control system shall be followed. All surface water shall at least be disinfected. The water system shall have multiple barriers. Safety plans shall exist. Water quality shall be according to the regulation. Results shall be reported to Mattilsynet.
19 Water Safety Plans (WSP) flow diagram Assemble the team to prepare the water safety plan Document and describe the system The Norwegian drinking water regulation 5 Undertake a hazard assessment and risk characterization to identify and understand how hazards can enter into the water supply Assess the existing proposed system (including a description of the system and a flow diagram) Identify control measures the means by which risks may be controlled 10 Define monitoring of control measures what limits define acceptable performance and how these are monitored Table 7 and table 4 Establish procedures to verify that the water safety plan is working effectively and will meet the health-based targets 5 Develop supporting programmes (e.g., training, hygiene practices, standard operating procedures, research and development, etc.) Prepare management procedures (including corrective actions) for normal and incident conditions 5 11 Establish documentation and communication procedures 5
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22 Leakage from drinking water pipelines % of total production
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24 Summary Cooperating is important but also challenging. Many water sources with good quality but also local pollution in some areas. Many small water supply system with unknown status. Inadequate treatment of both sewage and drinking water. Leakage and low renewal factor for pipelines. Risk for bacterial contamination of the water.
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