Healthcare Clean Air Solutions
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- Aubrey Allison
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1 THE WORLD LEADER IN CLEAN AIR SOLUTIONS Healthcare Clean Air Solutions PARTICULATE AND GASEOUS FILTRATION BETTER AIR IS OUR BUSINESS
2 Total Clean Air Solutions for Healthcare Facilities Around the globe, AAF and AmericanAirFilter brand filters are providing clean air solutions for healthcare facilities in areas such as patient rooms, medical procedure areas, operating rooms, dentist offices, research centers, morgues, and cafeterias. From inexpensive disposable panel filters to high efficiency, extended surface filters and chemical gas-phase filtration, we market the widest range of air filtration products available. Strategic Approach to Air Filtration Solutions for Healthcare Healthcare facilities pose a unique design challenge for heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system engineers. These systems provide a broad range of ventilation requirements and protection from airborne hazard. From operating rooms and laboratories to waiting areas and patient rooms the risks and appropriate safety measures vary from space to space. Our experts provide total filtration solutions to respond to every area in your healthcare facility protecting patients, workers, and visitors is what we do. 2
3 The Importance of Air Filtration Clean air is vital in hospital and healthcare facility operations to protect patients, staff, and visitors from airborne diseases and infections, as well as providing a comfortable, healthy, and odor free environment. These facilities face unique challenges in controlling airborne pollutants and gaseous contaminants. Healthcare facilities pay particular care to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) concerns because patients may have suppressed immune systems, making them more susceptible to adverse health effects. Healthcare workers, who spend many hours a day in facilities with potentially poor IAQ, are frequently at greater risk of exposure to infectious agents. Gaseous contaminants originate from a wide variety of sources, such as vehicle emissions, cleaning compounds, disinfectants, medical laboratories, office equipment, and waste removal areas. Best practice solutions address each of the various types of odors and gases. AAF International provides custom air filtration products and solutions to meet the most demanding airflow and efficiency requirements for controlling temperature, humidity, and air purification in any type of healthcare setting. AAF products are designed with energy efficiency in mind. Offering you the highest efficiency products with the lowest energy requirements, AAF has the filtration solution to improve IAQ and reduce operating costs. Filter Efficiencies for Healthcare Central Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems Published by the American Institute of Architects, Academy of Architecture for Health, and Assistance from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Minimum Filter Efficiency Filter Bed Filter Bed Minimum No. No. 1 No. 2 Area Designation of Filter Beds MERV MERV General Hospitals All areas for inpatient care, treatment, and diagnosis, and those areas providing direct service or clean supplies such as sterile and clean processing, etc. Protective environment room 2 8 HEPA Laboratories 1 13 Administrative, bulk storage, soiled 1 8 holding areas, food preparation areas, and laundries Recirculation of air within individual 1 HEPA isolation rooms Psychiatric Hospitals All areas for inpatient care, treatment, and diagnosis, and those areas providing direct services Administrative, bulk storage, soiled 1 8 holdings, laundries, food preparation areas Nursing Care Facilities All areas for resident care, treatment, and/or diagnosis, and those areas providing direct service or clean supplies Administrative, bulk storage, soiled 1 7 holding, laundries, food preparation areas Outpatient Facilities All areas for inpatient care, treatment, and diagnosis, and those areas providing direct service or clean supplies such as sterile and clean processing, etc. Laboratories 1 13 Administrative, bulk storage, soiled holding 1 8 areas, food preparation areas, and laundries Notes 1) Additional roughing or prefilters should be considered to reduce maintenance required for filters with efficiency higher than MERV 12. 2) MERV based on ANSI/ASHRAE Standard ) Non-central AHU Systems shall be equipped with permanent (cleanable) replaceable with a minimum MERV 3. 4) Filter Bed Location. Where two beds are required, Filter Bed No. 1 shall be upstream of A/C components. Filter Bed No. 2 shall be located downstream of any fans or blowers (Blow-through System). 5) Humidification equipment shall be located 15 minimum upstream of Filter Bed No. 2. 6) Filter housing blank-off panels shall be permanently attached to frame constructed of rigid materials, and have sealing surfaces equal to or greater than filter efficiency installed in frame. 7) Filter measuring devices shall be installed across each filter bed having a required efficiency of MERV 12 or more, including hoods requiring HEPA filters. 3
4 AAF Solutions for Healthcare Facilities HVAC Systems may contribute far more both to transmission of disease and, potentially, to reduction of transmission risk. Airborne Infectious Disease, ASHRAE Position document June, 2009 Hospital Laboratories Chemical safety and cross contamination control are vital to testing and research laboratories in any hospital. The success of some lab processes, such as in-vitro fertilization, are dependent on air purity. Critical Procedure Areas Faced with an influx of potentially contagious patients and their families, it is imperative to reduce and remove airborne contaminants generated inside and outside the doors of the emergency room. Reduce indoor airborne contaminants from undiagnosed patients and protect staff and visitors in waiting areas. Outside emissions from vehicles in and around emergency areas and ambulance bays can be harmful, odorous, and irritating. Comprehensive filtration systems, including AAF particulate and gas-phase solutions, are required to ensure a safe, effective emergency procedure area. Equipment Areas Healthcare equipment and instrumentation are major investments that should be protected and AAF can help. Areas and items of concern may be the HVAC units, control rooms and electronic instrumentation, diagnostic equipment, X-ray machines, and office equipment. Select from AAF s preliminary and final filter options to enhance the life of your equipment. AAF gas-phase filtration can reduce corrosive gases to protect equipment from potential failures caused by corrosion. AAF gas-phase filtration will control gaseous contaminants for worker protection and procedure success. Roof Top Ventilation Area Air intake areas are especially important since the air brought in must be filtered to remove emissions from rooftop helipads, outside industries, and automobile emissions. It is also important to remove odors associated with helicopter exhaust, cooking exhaust, and outdoor-sourced pollutants to reduce complaints from guests and staff. AAF particulate and gas-phase filtration products help ensure the acceptability of outdoor air for building ventilation. Cafeteria We know there is a direct connection with the air we inhale, our health, and our general comfort. It is important not only to reduce the possibility of spreading infections, but also to maintain a comfortable environment by reducing or eliminating odors from cooking and cleaning. AAF total filtration solutions can control odors associated with cooking and cleaning activities. 4
5 Emergency Room Critical procedure areas including operating theaters, outpatient surgery suites, labor and delivery units, and oncology procedure areas demand optimum protection against airborne contaminants. Comprehensive filtration systems including AAF particulate and gas-phase solutions are required to ensure a safe, effective procedure area. Treatment Rooms Minimize exposure to communicable diseases and protect immune compromised patients. AAF custom air filtration solutions can control airborne contaminants that may lead to adverse health effects for exposed personnel and patients. Morgues AAF particulate and gas-phase filtration solutions should be used to eliminate occupational exposure to infectious diseases and associated odors. Loading Dock/Waste Removal Remove emissions and smells from loading docks, maintenance, and waste incineration areas with AAF s comprehensive line of particulate and gas-phase filtration solutions. Emission sources can include idling delivery vehicles and dumpster odors. Patient Waiting Areas Airborne diseases and illnesses have increased the need for improved IAQ solutions. All buildings contain a mixture of chemical sources with varying effects. Most chemicals will cause irritation if the concentrations are high enough, so it is important to use the best filters to protect and improve IAQ for building occupants. 5
6 AAF Air Filtration Solutions AAF specializes in airborne particulate and gaseous contaminant removal for healthcare applications. A complete variety of filters and gas-phase media are available. All AAF products are designed to comply with applicable standards and practices. In addition, AAF can custom design commercial air filtration products to meet the most demanding airflow and efficiency requirements. Fan Unit Prefilter Pleated Panel Filters Gas-Phase SAAF Cassettes and Chemical Media Intermediate Filter High Efficiency Box Final Filter HEPA Filters Entering Air Contaminated with Particulates and Gases Filtered Air Suitable for Clean Environments Illustration shows a variety of potential AAF Solutions that can be used in any filtration stage in a HVAC system. For more information on the best solution for your HVAC system, contact your local AAF Sales Representative. HEPA Filtration Solutions MEGAcel l HEPA filters designed with Nelior filtration technology combine ultra-high efficiency with the lowest pressure drop, durability, and tensile strength 8x that of traditional fiberglass media. Superior water resistance. Isolation rooms, protective environment rooms, orthopedic, and bone marrow and organ transplant areas. Brochure AFP % minimum efficiency on 0.3 μm particles Media: Nelior Filtration Technology Filter Frame: Galvanized Steel (additional options available) Seal: Urethane Temperature limit: 200 F (93 C) Gaskets: Optional Photographed at 10,000x magnification this image illustrates the finer fiber diameter and more consistent composition of Nelior media. HVAC Retrofit Solutions Easy Upgrade to HEPA Filtration AAF recommends MEGAcel l HEPA filters, combined with AAF HEPA holding frames, to decrease potential transmission of airborne diseases. AAF HEPA Holding Frames are designed for a tight seal to the MEGAcel I HEPA filter, eliminating bypass leakage and will not increase energy use. Easily upgrade to HEPA filtration without increasing energy use or modifying costly blowers. The existing MERV 14 final filters and frames are removed and replaced with MEGAcel I and HEPA Holding Frames. Since AAF HEPA Holding Frames are available in the same sizes as existing Universal HVAC frames, duct expansions and transitions are unnecessary. Brochure AFP HEPA Holding Frames are designed for a tight seal to the MEGAcel I HEPA filter, eliminating bypass leakage. 6
7 High Efficiency Filtration Solutions MERV 13 and higher filters meet efficiency requirements established for LEED Project Certification and Green Guide for Health Care. BioCel VXL 8-panel high efficiency filter. Excellent performance in difficult operating conditions. 200 square feet of media area. Lightweight and easy to install. Upgrade from MERV 14 efficiency without increased resistance. Nurseries, ICU, patient care and treatment rooms, diagnostics, laboratories, sterile storage area, and minor surgical suites. Brochure AFGP MERV 16 Media: Ultrafine, moisture-resistant microglass Filter frame: High-impact polystyrene cell sides; extruded vertical components made of acrylonitrile butadiene Low initial pressure drop of FPM Temperature limit: 176 F / 80 C Fully incinerable Available with Antimicrobial VariCel VXL High capacity, 8-panel, mini-pleat extended surface filter for operation up to 750 FPM with low resistance and long service life. Nurseries, ICU, patient care and treatment rooms, diagnostics, laboratories, sterile storage area, and minor surgical suites. Brochure AFP-1-162, also available VariCel VLXS AFP-1-163A MERV 15, 14, 13, and 11 Media: Moisture-resistant, dual-density microglass Temperature limit: 176 F / 80 C Filter frame: High-impact polystyrene cell sides; extruded vertical components made of acrylonitrile butadiene Fully incinerable Antimicrobial available on MERV 15 and 14 models. VariCel V High capacity, 6-panel, mini-pleat extended surface filter for operation up to 750 FPM with low resistance and long service life. Nurseries, ICU, patient care and treatment rooms, diagnostics, laboratories, sterile storage area, and minor surgical suites. Brochure AFP MERV 15, 14, 13, and 11 Media: Moisture-resistant, dual-density microglass Filter Frame: Plastic with aluminum structural supports Antimicrobial available on Merv 15 and 14 models Fully incinerable VariSorb XL15 Particulate and gaseous contaminant removal. 8-panel high efficiency filter. Highest activity carbon = highest adsorption. Energy efficient mini-pleat design. Food preparation areas, helipads, laboratories, morgues, waste removal, and loading dock areas. Brochure GPF MERV 15 Media: Mini carbon granulate embedded between two non-woven synthetic layers Filter frame: High-impact polystyrene cell sides; extruded vertical components made of acrylonitrile butadiene Temperature limits: 130 F / 54 C Fully incinerable 7
8 HEPA and High Efficiency Filtration Solutions BioCel M-Pak 6 -deep filter with the same media area and performance as the 12 -deep BioCel I filter. Space-saving design; reduced freight, storage, and handling costs. Nurseries, ICU, patient care and treatment rooms, diagnostics, laboratories, sterile storage area, and minor surgical suites. Brochure AFP MERV 16 Filter frame: High-impact polystyrene Media: Moisture resistant, ultrafine microglass Seal: Urethane Gaskets: Optional VariCel M-Pak A compact 6 -deep filter design with the same media area and performance as the 12 -deep VariCel filters. Nurseries, ICU, patient care and treatment rooms, diagnostics, laboratories, sterile storage area, and minor surgical suites. Brochure AFP MERV 14, 13, and 11 Filter Frame: High-impact polystyrene Media: Moisture-resistant, dual-density microglass Seal: Urethane BioCel M-Pak Gaskets: Optional AstroCel I Designed to meet all performance classes per the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology IEST RP-CC-001. Filters can be scan tested to eliminate pinhole leaks. Isolation rooms, protective environment rooms, orthopedic, bone marrow, and organ transplant. Brochure AFP *Radiation resistant microglass also available HEPA and ULPA efficiencies Media*: Moisture-resistant, ultrafine microglass Filter frame: Wood and metal options Bond: Polyurethane Available with antimicrobial BioCel I Higher efficiency filter compared to other extended surface filters 95% on 0.3 μm particles. Upgrade to higher efficiency in critical applications where HEPA filters are not required. Nurseries, ICU, patient care and treatment rooms, diagnostics, laboratories, sterile storage area, and minor surgical suites. Brochure AFP MERV 16 Media: Ultrafine microglass Filter frame: Galvanized steel VariCel Engineered for a variety of applications. Perfect for Variable Air Volume (VAV) systems. Rugged construction and a single piece steel header in 6 and 12 depths. Nurseries, ICU, patient care and treatment rooms, diagnostics, laboratories, sterile storage area, and minor surgical suites. Brochure AFP MERV 14, 13, and 11 Media: Water-resistant, dual-density microglass media Filter frame: Galvanized steel Antimicrobial available in MERV 14 and 11 VariCel RF/C and RF/C+SAAFOxi Particulate and gaseous (odorous) contaminants removal. Replace existing HVAC filters of the same type with no changes required for frames or latches. Food preparation areas, helipads, laboratories, morgues, waste removal and loading dock areas. Brochure GPF SAAFWeb filter media. MERV 8 Media: VariCel RF/C 60% activity granular activated carbon. VariCel RF/C+SAAFOxi 50/50 blend of 60% activated carbon and proprietary activated alumina impregnated with potassium permanganate (KMnO4) Filter frame: Galvanized steel 8
9 Pleated Panel Filters MEGApleat M8 Strongest and longest-lasting MERV 8 pleated filter. Lower pressure drop and higher dust holding capacity (DHC) means reductions in energy consumption and operating costs. First stage prefiltration and post stage filtration in central air handling unit. Brochure AFP MERV 8 Media: 100% uniform synthetic fiber Filter frame: High wet-strength beverage board Metal backing: Heavy-duty, galvanized expanded metal Available in 1, 2 and 4 models PerfectPleat Family of Filters Ideal prefilters used to prevent the buildup of lint and dust on the face of SAAF cassettes and high efficiency filters. Mechanical efficiency. Environmentally friendly no metals or dies. Food preparation, laundry, bulk storage, and administration areas. Brochures AFP-1-200, AFP-1-202, AFP MERV 8 Media: Self supporting, patent-pending DuraFlex Filter frame: High wet-strength beverage board Available in 1, 2 and 4 models Fully incinerable Antimicrobial available on ULTRA models AmAir /C, AmAir /C+SAAFOxi, AmAir /SAAFOxi and AmAir /CP Economical solutions to many gaseous contaminant problems including odors and corrosion control protection. Directly interchangeable with standard air filters. Odorous areas of concern in hospitals, nursing homes, and laboratories. Brochure AFP Not shown: AmAir /CE Brochure GPF MERV 7 and 5 Media: Activated carbon (C, CP), proprietary activated alumina impregnated with (SAAFOxi) potassium permanganate and 50/50 blend (C+SAAFOxi). Filter Frame: High wet-strength beverage board Available in 1, 2 and 4 pleats, panels, and pads Total Systems Solutions Looking at each stage of filtration is critical to optimizing the efficiency of a HVAC system. When employing a 3-stage system, the correct combination of AAF filters will minimize energy usage and cost. AAF offers an environmentally sustainable solution that can help you qualify for LEED Energy and Atmosphere credits, by reducing the fan energy usage associated with HVAC systems. Ultimately, your total cost of ownership is less than competitive systems, as shown in the graph. $18,500 $14,800 Energy Costs Labor & Disposal Filter Costs $11,100 Analysis based on a 3-stage filter system, running 20,000 CFM, over a 2 year time period. Energy costs based on the national average of 0.08 $/kw-hr. Filter selection was based on the most energy efficient filters available. $7,400 $3,700 0 AAF System Leading Competitor Standard Cap System 9
10 Gas-Phase Chemical Media SAAF Chemical Media and Catalysts provide high efficiency filtration for effective removal of gas contaminants commonly found in healthcare facilities, including odorous contaminants. Media are designed to safely deliver superior gas removal effectiveness on a variety of target gases. Life analysis calculations may be performed to determine remaining media life. A variety of AAF energy efficient delivery mechanisms are available to easily incorporate media into airflow. Powerful enough to remove heavy odors and corrosive gases, SAAF chemical media and catalysts are designed for easy, cost-effective disposal solutions. Brochure GPF SAAF Media for Healthcare Applications Media Media Description Typical Contaminants Addressed Common Locations/Sources SAAFCarb Brochure GPF Pelletized activated carbon that removes toxic and impure gases from the environment. The activated carbon is composed of bituminous coal substrate. UL Classified. Formaldehyde Hydrocarbons (VOCs) Lower molecular weight aldehydes Nitrogen dioxide Organic acids Sulfur dioxide Cleaning/disinfecting areas Food service areas Laboratories Morgues Refuse areas SAAFOxidant Brochure GPF Spherical and porous pellets composed of activated alumina, binders, and potassium permanganate for maximized performance. UL Classified. Chlorine Diesel fumes Hydrocarbons Nitrogen dioxide VOCs Ambulance bays Emergency entrance canopies Helipads Urban outdoor pollution SAAFBlend GP Brochure GPF Manufactured from equal volumetric mix of SAAFCarb and SAAFOxidant media. UL Classified. Formaldehyde Hydrogen sulfide Lower molecular weight aldehydes Nitric oxide Organic acids Sulfur dioxide Ambulance bays Emergency entrance canopies Helipads Urban outdoor pollution SAAF Media Remaining Life Analysis AAF offers testing services to determine the remaining life or capacity of chemical filtration media in installed filter systems. This information can be used to determine the characteristics of an existing filter system, the system adequacy, filter replacement schedules, replacement filter ordering schedules, and filter inventory requirements. Brochure GPF
11 Gas-Phase Equipment and Cassettes SAAF Cassettes V-bank cassettes are pre-filled with SAAF chemical media. Rigid construction allows for better structural integrity and eliminates gas by-pass problems. Easily retrofit and outperform existing legacy cassettes by 25%. Food preparation areas, helipads, laboratories, morgues, waste removal, and loading dock areas. Brochures GPF-1-111, GPF-1-109, and GPF Media: Various application specific options Frame: High-impact polystyrene Available in Heavy Duty, Medium Duty and Cleanroom models SAAF Front Access Housings Excellent for quick retrofit solutions. Patent-pending SAAF Seal. Energy efficient design reduces operating costs allowing the maximum recirculation of tempered air. Food preparation areas, helipads, laboratories, morgues, waste removal, and loading dock areas. Brochure GPF Stand-alone system Easily integrated into new and existing air handling units Patent-pending SAAF Seal Energy efficient design Built for 2 prefilter option SAAF Side Access Housings Stand-alone, multi-stage systems designed to remove particulate and gaseous contaminants from confined spaces, while reducing the amount of outside air needed to dilute contaminants. Food preparation areas, helipads, laboratories, morgues, waste removal, and loading dock areas. Brochure GPF Suitable for in-room or sheltered outdoor installations No special ducting or installation required Ultra-modern construction Options allow easy blending with room s aesthetics. SAAF Air Purification Systems SAAF Recirculation Unit Pressurization and Recirculation Unit Designed to support SAAF media cassette filters, prefilters, after-filters, and high efficiency particulate filters all in one self-contained unit Food preparation areas, helipads, laboratories, morgues, waste removal, and loading dock areas. Brochure GPF Available in several different sizes and combinations Accommodates air volumes ranging from 1,000 to 40,000 CFM 11
12 Filtration Tools for Healthcare SAAF Tech Tools AAF s exclusive SAAF Tech Tools is the filtration industry s most sophisticated and complete decision-sciences software for configuring clean air products to remove airborne gaseous contaminants. Extremely flexible, SAAF Tech Tools provides extensive customization and multiple solutions. SAAF Tech Tools provides detailed information on contaminants, adsorbers, oxidants, and links to industry information relevant to specific applications. Life Cycle Valuation Program According to the EPA, healthcare is one of the most energy intensive industries in the U.S. AAF Sales Representatives are trained to help you meet today s constant challenge to reduce costs while improving energy efficiency. We use an AAF exclusive software tool, Life Cycle Valuation (LCV), to tailor AAF solutions to your unique healthcare setting and create an optimized filtration maintenance schedule for your system. LCV puts your costs into perspective by considering all aspects of your facility and assessing a broad range of variables. It can be easily customized and adapted to create unique solutions. In addition to budgetary information, this tool provides solutions for multiple systems showing the cost comparison in a clear and concise summary. Select and compare media and equipment solutions using SAAF Tech Tools. Contact your local sales representative for a complete listing of AAF products available for the Healthcare industry AAF has a policy of continuous product research and improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice Corporate Campus Drive, Suite 2200, Louisville, KY Fax ISO Certified Firm AAF / AAF International
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