LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Transcription

1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ACFM Advisory Committee on Fisheries Management AGAC Atlantic Groundfish Advisory Committee CAFSAC Canadian Atlantic Fisheries Scientific Advisory Committee CHP Conservation Harvesting Plan DFO Department of Fisheries and Oceans DMP Dockside Monitoring Program EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EFZ Exclusive Fishing Zone EI Employment Insurance EU European Union FFAW/CAW Fish, Food and Allied Workers/Canadian Auto Workers FPI Fishery Products International FPU Fishermen s Protective Union FRAM Fishery Restructuring and Adjustment Measures FRC - Fish Harvesters Resource Centre FRCC Fisheries Resource Conservation Council HRDC Human Resources Development Canada ICES International Council for the Exploration of the Sea IMR Institute of Marine Research IQ - Individual quota ITQ - Individual Transferable Quota MP Member of Parliament NAFO - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization NCARP Northern Cod Adjustment and Recovery Program NCSP Northern Cod Science Program NFFAWU Newfoundland Fishermen, Food and Allied Workers Union NFU Northern Fishermen s Union RDG Regional Director General SPAC Small Pelagics Advisory Committee TAC Total Allowable Catch TAGS The Atlantic Groundfish Strategy UI Unemployment Insurance UN United Nations

2 REFERENCES Holy Bible, King James (Authorized Version). Wellington: The British and Foreign Bible Society The New Encyclopædia Britannica.. London: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc Fra Eivind til Jan Henry: Slik vi husker dem!. Norsk Fiskerinæring. Acheson, James M The Lobster Fiefs: Economic and Ecological Effects of Territoriality in the Maine Lobster Industry. Human Ecology 3: Adamson, Agar The Atlantic Procinces: Hope Deferred? Pp in Introductory Readings in Canadian Government & Politics, edited by Robert M. Krause and R.H. Wagenberg. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd. Alexander, David G Atlantic Canada and Confederation: Essays in Canadian Political Economy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Andersen, Raoul Public and Private Access Management in Newfoundland Fishing. Pp in North Atlantic Maritime Cultures, edited by Raoul Andersen. The Hague: Mouton Publishers. Andersen, Raoul, and Cato Wadel Comparative Problems in Fishing Adaptions. Pp in North Atlantic Fishermen: Anthropological Essays on Modern Fishing, edited by Raoul Andersen and Cato Wadel. St. John's: ISER. Anderson, Benedict Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso. Anderson, Lee G., and Dwight R. Lee Optimal Governing Instrument, Operation Level, and Enforcement in Natural Resource Regulation: The Case of the Fishery. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 68: Apostle, Richard Overcapacity and Privatisation in the Fishery: A Canadian Case. In Economic Futures on the North Atlantic Margin, edited by Reginald Byron. Aldershot: Avebury. Apostle, Richard, Gene Barret, Petter Holm, Svein Jentoft, Leigh Mazany, Bonnie McCay, and Knut Mikalsen Community, State, and Market on the North Atlantic Rim: Challenges to Modernity in the Fisheries. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Aquinas, Thomas The Summa of Theology. Pp in St. Thomas Aquinas on Politics and Ethics, edited by Paul E. Sigmund. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Aristotle The Politics. London: Penguin Books. Aubert, Vilhelm Continuity and Development In Law and Society. Oslo: Norwegian University Press. Barker, Rodney Political Legitimacy and the State. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Barret, L. Gene Capital and the State in Atlantic Canada: The Structural Context of Fishery Policy Between 1939 and Pp in Atlantic Fisheries and Coastal Communities: Fisheries Decision-Making Case Studies, edited by Cynthia Lamson and Arthur J. Hanson. Halifax: Dalhousie Ocean Studies Programme. Baune, Øyvind Etisk Argumentasjon. Oslo. Becker, Gary S Crime and Punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy 76: Becker, Howard S Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: The Free Press. Beetham, David The Legitimation of Power. London: Macmillan. Beetham, David In Defence of Legitimacy. Political Studies 41: Benedictow, Ole Jørgen Norges historie - Fra rike til provins Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. Berkes, Fikret A Critique of the "Tragedy of the Commons" Paradigm. Paper presented at IXth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Quebec City. Berkes, Fikret, and M. Taghi Farvar Introduction and Overview. Pp in Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development, edited by Fikret Berkes. London: Belhaven Press. Billig, Michael Banal Nationalism. London: SAGE Publications. Blau, Peter M Critical Remarks on Weber's Theory of Authority. The American Political Science Review 57: Blau, Peter M Exchange and Power in Social Life. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Blewett, E., W. Furlong, and P. Toews Canada's Experience in Measuring the Deterrent Effect of Fisheries Law Enforcement. Pp in Fisheries Law Enforcement: Programs, Problems and Evaluations, edited by Jon G. Sutinen and Timothy M. Hennesey. Kingston: University of Rhode Island.

3 218 REGULATION AND COMPLIANCE IN THE ATLANTIC FISHERIES Bloch, Maurice, and Jonathan Parry Introduction: Money and the morality of exchange. Pp in Money and the Morality of Exchange, edited by Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Blumer, Herbert What is Wrong with Social Theory? American Sociological Review 19:3-10. Boudon, Raymond Social Mechanisms without Black Boxes. Pp in Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory, edited by Peter Hedström and Richard Swedberg. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bourricaud, Francois Legitimacy and Legitimization. Current Sociology 35: Britan, Gerald "Modernization" on the North Atlantic Coast: The Transformation of a Traditional Newfoundland Fishing Village. Pp in North Atlantic Maritime Cultures: Anthropological Essays on Changing Adaptions, edited by Raoul Andersen. The Hague: Mouton Publishers. Brock, Kathy Lifting Impressions: Interest Groups, the Provinces, and the Constitution. Pp in Provinces: Canadian Provincial Politics, edited by Christopher Dunn. Peterborough: Broadview Press. Brox, Ottar Hva Skjer i Nord-Norge? En Studie i Norsk Utkantpolitikk. Oslo: Pax Forlag. Bull, Edvard. 1979a. Norges historie - Klassekamp og fellesskap Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. Bull, Edvard. 1979b. Norges historie - Norge i den rike verden Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. Burawoy, Michael. 1991a. Reconstructing Social Theories. Pp in Ethnography Unbound, edited by Michael Burawoy. Berkeley: University of California Press. Burawoy, Michael. 1991b. The Extended Case Method. Pp in Ethnography Unbound, edited by Michael Burawoy. Berkeley: University of California Press. Bø, Gudleiv "Land og Lynne" - Norske diktere om nasjonal identitet. Pp in Jakten på det norske: Perspektiver på utviklingen av en norsk identitet på 1800 tallet, edited by Øystein Sørensen. Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal. Campbell, Terry, and G.A. Rawlyk The Historical Framework of Newfoundland and Confederation. Pp in The Atlantic Provinces and the Problems of Confederation, edited by G.A. Rawlyk. St. John's: Breakwater. Canada, Government of Helping People Help Themselves : The Atlantic Groundfish Strategy Labour Adjustment Component. Information Booklet (LM ), Human Resources Development Canada. Canada, Government of Government of Canada Announces Changes To The Atlantic Groundfish Strategy, Newsrelease and Backgrounder July 22, Canada, Government of. 1997a. Backgrounder B-HQ-97-49E, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1997b Capelin Integrated Management Plan (NAFO Divisions 2J, 3KLP, 4RST). Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1997c. Employment Insurance and Fishing. IN , Human Resources Development Canada. Canada, Government of. 1997d. Integrated Fisheries Management Plan Atlantic Groundfish 1997, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1997e Integrated Management Plan for Herring on the East and South Coasts of Newfoundland (NAFO Divisions 2J3KLPs). Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1997f. Lobster Management Plan Newfoundland Region Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1997g. 1997/1998 Multi-Year Snow Crab Integrated Management Plan. Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1997h. Newfoundland and Labrador Inshore Sentinel Survey Fishermen and Scientists Working Together (DFO/5476). Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1997i. TAGS income support to continue to end of August, News release December Human Resources Development Canada. Canada, Government of. 1998a. Backgrounder B-HQ-98-28, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1998b. Backgrounder B-HQ-98-39E, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1998c. DFO Science Stock Status Report A Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1998d. Fishery Restructuring and Adjustment Measures for the Atlantic Groundfish Industry, HRDC , Human Resources Development Canada. Canada, Government of. 1998e. News release NR-HQ-98-28E, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1998f. News release NR-HQ-98-39E, Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1998g. Post TAGS Review Report, Human Resources Development Canada.

4 REFERENCES 219 Canada, Government of. 1998h. Program Details of the Fishery Restructuring and Adjustment Measures. News release and Backgrounder July 27, 1998 (98-71), Human Resources Development Canada. Canada, Government of. 1998i. The East Coast Report, Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans, House of Commons. Canada, Government of. 1999a. News release NR-HQ , Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 1999b. News release NR-HQ , Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 2000a. Backgrounder B-HQ (a), Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of. 2000b. Backgrounder B-HQ (a) Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of.. Canadian Fisheries Annual Statistical Review Vol. 22. Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Canada, Government of.. Fisheries Act, Chapter F-14 Canada, Government of.. Fishery (General) Regulations, SOR/ Canada, Government of.. Information on DFO bureaucratic structure, received by the author. Canada, Government of.. General information on TAGS, received by the author, Human Resources Development Canada. Canada, Government of.. Statistics from DFO Statistical Services homepage: http. Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Charles, Anthony T Fisheries Management in Atlantic Canada. Ocean & Coastal Management 35: Christensen, Olav En nasjonal identitet tar form - etniske og nasjonalkulturelle avgrensninger. Pp in Jakten på det norske: Perspektiver på utviklingen av en norsk identitet på 1800 tallet, edited by Øystein Sørensen. Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal. Clement, Wallace The Struggle to Organize: Resistance in Canada's Fishery. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited. Coleman, James S Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Dahl, Robert A After the Revolution? Authority in a Good Society. New Haven: Yale University Press. Dolomount, G. Mark William Coaker and the Fishermen's Protective Union. Pp in Through a mirror dimly: Essays on Newfoundland society and culture, edited by Maura Hanrahan. St. John's: Breakwater. Doyle, Kenneth O The Social Meanings of Money and Property: In Search of a Talisman. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Durkheim, Emile The Division of Labour in Society. London: Macmillan Press. Elkins, David J The Sense of Place. Pp in Small Worlds: Provinces and parties in Canadian Political life, edited by David J. Elkins and Richard Simeon. Toronto: Methuen. Elster, Jon Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Elster, Jon A plea for mechanisms. Pp in Social Mechanisms - An Analytical Approach to Social Theory, edited by Peter Hedström and Richard Swedberg. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Eriksen, Thomas Hylland Being a Norwegian in a shrinking world: Reflections on Norwegian identity. Pp in Continuity and Change: Aspects of Contemporary Norway, edited by Anne Cohen Kiel. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press. Esseks, J. Dixon, Steven E. Kraft, and Edward J. Furlong Why targets of regulations do not comply: The case of conservation compliance in the corn belt. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 52: Fairley, Bryant The Crisis, The State and Class Formation in the Newfoundland Fishery. Pp in Restructuring and Resistance: Perspectives from Atlantic Canada, edited by Bryant Fairley, Colin Leys, and James Sacouman. Toronto: Garamound Press. Fairley, Bryant, Colin Leys, James Sacouman, and Rick Williams Restrucutring and Resistance on Atlantic Canada: An Introduction. Pp in Restructuring and Resistance: Perspectives from Atlantic Canada, edited by Bryant Fairley, Colin Leys, and James Sacouman. Toronto: Garamound Press. Faris, James C Cat Harbour: A Newfoundland fishing settlement. St. John's: ISER. Felt, Lawrence Barriers to User Participation in the Management of the Canadian Atlantic Salmon Fishery. Marine Policy 14:

5 220 REGULATION AND COMPLIANCE IN THE ATLANTIC FISHERIES Felt, Lawrence F., and L.W. Locke "It were well to live mainly off fish" The collapse of Newfoundland s fishery and beyond. Pp in The North Atlantic Fisheries: Successes, Failures and Challenges, edited by Ragnar Arnason and Lawrence Felt. Charlottetown: Institute of Island Studies. Felt, Lawrence F., Kathleen Murphy, and Peter R. Sinclair "Everone Does It": Unpaid Work and Household Reproduction. Pp in Living on the Edge: The Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland, edited by Lawrence F. Felt and Peter R. Sinclair. St. John's: ISER. FFAW/CAW (Fish, Food and Allied Workers) Submission to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Fisheries, November 23, FFAW/CAW (Fish, Food and Allied Workers)/Harvey Jarvis Comparative Analysis of 1995,1996 and 1997 Sentinel Data with Interpretative Information from Fish Harvesters, 2J3KL. FFAW/CAW (Fish, Food and Allied Workers). Constitution. FFAW/CAW (Fish, Food and Allied Workers). We Began With Fish: A brief look at the history of the FFAW/CAW (Information booklet). Finlayson, Alan Christopher Fishing for Truth: A Sociological Analysis of Northern Cod Stock Assessments from St. John's: ISER. Firestone, Melvin M Brothers and Rivals: Patrilocality in Savage Cove. St. John's: ISER. Fiskaren Fløistad, Brit The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and the Providing of Legitimate Advice in Fisheries Management. Oslo: The Fridtjof Nansen Institute. Forsyth, Craig J Chasing and Catching Bad Guys: the Game Warden's Prey. Deviant Behavior 14: Forsyth, Craig J., Robert Gramling, and George Wooddell The Game of Poaching: Folk Crimes in Southwest Louisiana. Society & Natural Resources 11: Forsyth, Craig J., and Thomas A. Marckese Thrills and skills: a sociological analysis of poaching. Deviant Behavior 14: FRCC (Fisheries Resource Conservation Council) A Groundfish Conservation, FRCC. 97.R.3: 1. FRCC (Fisheries Resource Conservation Council) 1998a Conservation Requirements for the Gulf of St. Lawrence Groundfish Stocks and Cod Stocks in Divisions 2GH, 2J3KL, 3Ps, 4VsW and Witch Flounder in Division 3Ps. Report to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, FRCC.98.R.1. FRCC (Fisheries Resource Conservation Council) 1998b. Conservation Must Be Compulsory, Not Optional Annual Report of the Fisheries Resource Conservation Council and Requirements for Atlantic Groundfish Stocks for 1998, FRCC.98.R.2. FRCC (Fisheries Resource Conservation Council) 1998c Conservation Requirements for Groundfish Stocks other than Cod in Sub Area 0 and Area 2+3. FRCC.98.R.5. FRCC (Fisheries Resource Conservation Council) Conservation Requirements for 2J3KL cod. Report to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, FRCC.99.R3. FRCC (Fisheries Resource Conservation Council) Uncharted Waters, FRCC.2000.R5 Friedland, Nehmia, John Thibaut, and Laurens Walker Some Determinants of the Violation of Rules. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 3: Fuglum, Per Norges historie - Norge i støpeskjeen Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. Furlong, William J The Deterrent Effect of Regulatory Enforcement in the Fishery. Land Economics 67: Furre, Berge Vårt Hundreår - Norsk Historie Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget. Gardner Pinfold Consulting Economists Limited and GS Gislason & Associates Ltd 1999: Cumulative Impact of Federal User Fees on the Commercial Fish Harvesting Sector. Prepared for DFO Canada. Geertz, Clifford The Interpretation of Cultures. London: Fontana Press. Gerrard, Siri Kvinner i fiskeridistrikter: Fiskerinæringas "bakkemannskap"? Pp in Kan Fiskerinæringa Styres?, edited by Bjørn Hersoug. Oslo: Novus Forlag. Gerrard, Siri Kvinners forvaltning - havets husholdning. Pp in Leve kysten? Strandhogg i fiskeri-norge, edited by Oddmund Otterstad and Svein Jentoft: Ad Notam Gyldendal. Gerstein, Robert S The Practice of Fidelity to Law. Law & Society Review 4: Gezelius, Stig S The Northern Cod Crisis and the Turbot War: A Sociological Analysis of a Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Conflict. Oslo: Centre for Development and the Environment. Gibbins, Roger Conflict & Unity: An Introduction to Canadian Political Life. Scarborough: Nelson Canada.

6 REFERENCES 221 Gibbs, Christopher J. N., and Daniel W. Bromley Institutional Arrangements for Management of Rural Resources: Common-Property Regimes. Pp in Common Property Resources: Ecology and Community-Based Sustainable Development, edited by Fikret Berkes. London: Belhaven Press. Giddens, Anthony The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press. Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Goffman, Erving Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. London: Penguin Books. Gordon, H. Scott The Economic Theory of a Common Property Resource: The Fishery. The Journal of Political Economy 62: Graesser, Mark: Unpublished data material. St. John s Political Attitude Surveys, conducted by Mark Graesser, Department of Political Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland. Granovetter, Mark The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology 76: Grasmick, Harold G., and Donald E. Green Legal Punishment, Social Disapproval and Internalization as Inhibitors of Illegal Behavior. The Journal of Criminal law and Criminology 71: Gullestad, Marianne A Passion for Boundaries: Reflections on Connections between the Everyday lives of Children and Discourses on the Nation in Contemporary Norway. Childhood 4: Habermas, Jürgen Communication and the Evolution of Society. Boston: Beacon Press. Habermas, Jürgen Legitimation Crisis. Boston: Beacon Press. Habermas, Jürgen The Theory of Communicative Action. Boston: Beacon Press. Hallenstvedt, Abraham Med Lov og organisasjon: Organisering av interesser i norsk fiskerinæring. Tromsø: Universitetsforlaget. Hallenstvedt, Abraham Ressursforvaltning og kontroll. Pp in Ressursforvaltning og kontroll - kontrollpolitikk og virkemidler i de nordiske land og i EF, edited by Abraham Hallenstvedt. København: Nordisk Ministerråd. Hallenstvedt, Abraham Organisational Structure Norwegian Fisheries. Notat Nr. 5. NORUT. Hallenstvedt, Abraham, and Bjørn Dynna Fra Skårunge Til Høvedsmann: Med Norges Fiskarlag gjennom 50 år. Trondheim: Norges Fiskarlag. Hanrahan, Maura Living on the dead: fishermen's licensing and unemployment insurance programs in Newfoundland. Pp in Through a mirror dimly: Essays on Newfoundland society and culture, edited by Maura Hanrahan. St. John's: Breakwater. Hardin, Garret The Tragedy of the Commons. Science : Harris, Leslie Independent Review Of The State Of The Northern Cod Stock. Ottawa: Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Harris, Olivia The earth and the state. Pp in Money and the Morality of Exchange, edited by Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hart, H.L.A The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hatcher, Aaron, Shabbar Jaffry, Olivier Thébaud and Elizabeth Bennet "Normative and Social Influences Affecting Compliance with Fishery Regulations". Land Economics 76: Hellevik, Ottar Nordmenn og det gode liv: Norsk Monitor Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. Hersoug, Bjørn Er fiskeripolitikk distriktspolitikk? Pp in Fiskeripolitkk og forvaltningsorganisasjon, edited by Knut H. Mikalsen and Bjørn Sagdahl. Tromsø: Universitetsforlaget. Hetland, Per Å bli fisker - formell og uformell sosialisering i fisket. Pp in I samme båt: Sysselsettingssystemer i fiskerinæringen, edited by Svein Jentoft and Cato Wadel. Stavanger: Universitetsforlaget. Hiller, Harry H Dependence and Independence: Emergent Nationalism in Newfoundland. Ethnic and Racial Studies 10: Hjerm, M Reconstructing "Positive" Nationalism: Evidence from Norway and Sweden. Sociological Research Online 3. Hoel, Alf Håkon, Svein Jentoft, and Knut H. Mikalsen. 1991a. Bør bukken passe havresekken? Representasjon og innflytelse i norsk fiskeriforvaltning. Pp in Fiskerireguleringer - rapport fra Nordisk Kontaktutvalg for fiskerispørsmåls seminar om fiskeriorganisasjonenes deltagelse i fiskeriforvaltningens beslutningsprosesser. Hoel, Alf Håkon, Svein Jentoft and Knut H. Mikalsen. 1991b. Problems of User-Group Participation in Norwegian Fisheries Management. Occasional Papers no A 56. Tromsø: Institute of Social Sciences, University of Tromsø. Hogg, Michael A., and Dominic Abrams Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes. London: Routledge.

7 222 REGULATION AND COMPLIANCE IN THE ATLANTIC FISHERIES Holm, Petter Kan torsken temmes? Moderniseringsprosesser i fiskerinæringa Pp in Det nye Nord-Norge, edited by Erik Oddvar Eriksen. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget. House, J. D Premier Peckford, Petroleum Policy, and Popular Politics in Newfoundland and Labrador. Journal of Canadian Studies 17: Hutchings, Jeffrey A., and Ransom Myers What Can be learned from the Collapse of a Renewable Resource? Atlantic Cod, Gadus Morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51: Hønneland, Geir Ressurskontrollens legitimitetsaspekt. Norsk statsvitenskapelig tidsskrift 11: Hønneland, Geir Compliance in the Fishery Protection Zone around Svalbard. Ocean Development and International Law 29: Hønneland, Geir Compliance in the Barents Sea Fisheries. Institute of Political Science. Oslo: University of Oslo. Imsen, Steinar, and Jørn Sandnes Norges historie - Avfolkning og union Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, ICES Cooperative Research Report No. 242, Copenhagen: ICES. Institute of Marine Research (IMR)/ Havforskningsinstituttet: Årsmelding Jackson, F. L Can Newfoundland Survive? Thoughts on Traditional Values and Future Prospects. The Newfoundland Quarterly 75:3-10. Jennings, M.G. 1994a. Fisheries Enforcement: The United Kingdom Approach. Pp in Fisheries Enforcement Issues. Paris: OECD. Jennings, M.G. 1994b. Surveillance and Control of Marine Resources. Pp in Fisheries Enforcement Issues. Paris: OECD. Jentoft, Svein Fisheries co-management: Delegating government responsibility to fishermen's organizations. Marine Policy 13: Jentoft, Svein Allmenningens komedie: Medforvaltning i fiskeri og reindrift. Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal. Jentoft, Svein, and Trond Kristoffersen Fishermen's Co-management: The Case of the Lofoten Fishery. Human Organization 48: Jentoft, Svein, Victor Thiessen, and Anthony Davis I samme båt? Fiskerkvinner som bakkemannskap. Pp in Leve kysten? Strandhogg i fiskeri-norge, edited by Oddmund Otterstad and Svein Jentoft: Ad Notam Gyldendal. Jentoft, Svein, and Cato Wadel Lokale sysselsettingssystemer i fiskerinæringen. Pp in I samme båt: Sysselsettingssystemer i fiskerinæringen, edited by Svein Jentoft and Cato Wadel. Stavanger: Universitetsforlaget. Karlsen, Ludvig Redskapsteknologi i fiske. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. Kirby, Michael Navigating Troubled Waters: A New Policy for the Atlantic Fisheries. Ottawa: Supply and Services. Knudsen, John Chr Nei til tvangsregulering: En analyse av politisk symbolbruk under drivgarnsfiskernes aksjon Universitetet i Bergen, Sosialantropologisk Institutt:. Knutsen, Oddbjørn Dimensjoner ved nasjonal identitet i Norge. Tidsskrift for Samfunnsforskning 38: Kristiansen, Aslak Mausund - Vedlikehold og endring i et norsk fiskevær. Tromsø: Universitetsforlaget. Kuperan, K., Nik Mustapha Raja Abdullah, Indah Susilowati, Ida M. Siason, and Cynthia Ticao Enforcement and Compliance with Fisheries Regulations in Malaysisa, Indonesia and the Philippines. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Diponegoro University University of the Phillipines in the Visayas. Lamson, Cynthia Fisheries Assessment and Government Response: The Case of the Newfoundland Inshore Fishery. Pp in Atlantic Fisheries and Coastal Communities: Fisheries Decision- Making Case Studies, edited by Cynthia Lamson and Arthur J. Hanson: Dalhousie Oceans Studies Programme. Lamson, Cynthia, Moira McConnell, Dawn Russel, Ian Townsend-Gault, and David VanderZwaag Managing Fishery Resources Beyond 200 Miles: Canada's Options to Protect Northwest Atlantic Straddling Stocks. Halifax: Oceans Institute of Canada. Lauritzen, Jon Fiskeridepartmentet 50 år. Oslo: Fiskeridepartementet. Lindsay, A. D The Two Moralities - Our Duty to God and to Society. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. Listhaug, Ola Confidence in political institutions: Norway Paper prepared for Nasjonal fagkonferanse i statsvitenskap, geilo, January 12-14, 1998.

8 REFERENCES 223 Macbeath, A Experiments in Living: A study of the nature and foundation of ethics or morals in the light of recent work in Social Anthropology. London: Macmillan & Co. LTD. Macdonald, David Power Begins at the Cod End. St. John's: ISER. Martin, Kent O Play by the Rules or Don't play at All: Space Division and Resource Allocation in a rural Newfoundland Fishing Community. Pp in North Atlantic Maritime Cultures: Anthroplogical Essays on Changing Adaptions, edited by Raoul Andersen. The Hague: Mouton Publishers. Mattews, Ralph, and John Phyne Regulating the Newfoundland Inshore Fishery: Traditional Values Versus State Control in the Regulation of a Common Property Resource. Journal of Canadian Studies 23: Matthews, David Ralph Controlling Common Property: Regulating Canada's East Coast Fishery. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Matthews, Ralph The Creation of Regional Dependency. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Maurstad, Anita Et tokt i Troms-havet i januar Pp in Leve kysten? Strandhogg i fiskeri-norge, edited by Oddmund Otterstad and Svein Jentoft: Ad Notam Gyldendal. Maurstad, Anita Sjarkfiske og Ressursforvaltning. Universitetet i Tromsø, Norges Fiskerihøgskole, Institutt for samfunns- og markedsfag. McCay, Bonnie J "Fish is Scarce": Fisheries Modernization on Fogo Island, Newfoundland. Pp in North Atlantic Maritime Cultures: Anthropological Essays on Changing Adaptions, edited by Raoul Andersen. The Hague: Mouton Publishers. McCay, Bonnie The Culture of the Commoners: Historical Observations on Old and New World Fisheries. Pp in The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources, edited by Bonnie J. MacCay and James M. Acheson. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. McCay, Bonnie J., and James M. Acheson Human Ecology of the Commons. Pp in The Question of the Commons: The Culturre and Ecology of Communal Resources, edited by Bonnie J. MacCay and James M. Acheson. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. McGrath, Darrin Snarin' moose and catchin' salmon: aspects of the politics of poaching in Newfoundland. Pp in Through a mirror dimly: Essays on Newfoundland society and culture, edited by Maura Hanrahan: Breakwater. McNaught, Kenneth The History of Canada. London: Heinemann. Meier, Robert F., and Weldon T. Johnson Deterrence as Social Control: The legal and extralegal production of conformity. American Sociological Review 42: Merton, Robert Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: The Free Press. Mikalsen, Knut H. 1982a. Locgivning, eiendomsrett og næringspolitikk. Pp in Fiskeripolitikk og forvaltningsorganisasjon, edited by Knut H. Mikalsen and Bjørn Sagdahl. Tromsø: Universitetsforlaget. Mikalsen, Knut H. 1982b. Fiskeripolitikk som ressursforvaltning. Om offentlig styring og politisk organisering i fiskerinæringen. Pp in Fiskeripolitikk og Forvaltningsorganisasjon, edited by Knut H. Mikalsen and Bjørn Sagdahl. Tromsø: Universitetsforlaget. Miller, Arthur M., and Ola Listhaug Policy Preferences and Political Distrust: A Comparison of Norway, Sweden and the United States. Scandinavian Political Studies 21: Mjøset, Lars Understandings of Theory in the Social Sciences. Forthcoming in International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, edited by Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Bates. Amsterdam: Pergamon/Elsevier. Mykland, Knut. 1977a. Norges historie - Gjennom nødår og krig Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. Mykland, Knut. 1977b. Norges historie - Kampen om Norge Oslo: J.W. Cappelens Forlag. NAFO (Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization) Meetings proceedings of the General Council and Fisheries Commission for Dartmouth: NAFO. Neary, Peter Newfoundland in the Atlantic world, Pp in Through a mirror dimly: Essays on Newfoundland society and culture, edited by Maura Hanrahan. St. John's: Breakwater. Nemec, Thomas F I Fish With My Brother: The Structure and Behaviour of Agnatic-Based Fishing Crews in a Newfoundland Irish Outport. Pp in North Atlantic Fishermen: Anthropological Essays on Modern Fishing, edited by Raoul Andersen and Cato Wadel. St. John's: ISER. Nemec, Thomas F The Newfoundland coast: prehistoric and historic cultural adaptions. Pp in Through a mirror dimly: Essays on Newfoundland society and culture, edited by Maura Hanrahan. St. John's: Breakwater.

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13 228 REGULATION AND COMPLIANCE IN THE ATLANTIC FISHERIES The Evening Telegram. May 26,1999. Tiller, Tom Rekruttering til fiskeryrket - søkelys på grunnskolens rolle. Pp in I samme båt: Sysselsettingssystemer i fiskerinæringen, edited by Svein Jentoft and Cato Wadel. Stavanger: Universitetsforlaget. Tomblin, Stephen G Ottawa and the Outer Provinces: The Challenge of Regional Integration in Canada. Toronto: James Lorimer Company. Turner, John C Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology 5:5-34. Tyler, Tom R Why People Obey the Law. New haven: Yale University Press. United Nations. International covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. Veltmeyer, Henry The Restrucutring of Capital and the Regional problem. Pp in Restructuring and Resistance: Perspectives from Atlantic Canada, edited by Bryant Fairley, Colin Leys, and James Sacouman. Toronto: Garamound Press. Wadel, Cato Marginal Adaptions and Modernization in Newfoundland. St. John's: ISER. Wadel, Cato Now, Who's Fault is That? The Struggle for Self Esteem in the Face of Chronic Unemployment. St. John's: ISER. Wadel, Cato Feltarbeid i egen kultur. Flekkefjord: SEEK A/S. Warren, Louis S The Hunter's Game: Poachers and Conservationists in Twentieth-Century America. New Haven: Yale University Press. Weber, Max Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr. Weber, Max Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press. Williams, Susan Our Lives Are at Stake: Women and the Fishery Crisis in Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John's: ISER. Wiseman, Nelson Provincial Political Cultures. Pp in Provinces: Canadian Provincial Politics, edited by Christopher Dunn. Peterborough: Broadview Press. Wrong, Dennis The Oversocialized Conception of Man. American Sociological Review 26: Zelitzer, Viviana A The Social Meaning of Money. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Østerud, Øyvind Nasjonalitetsprinsipp og nasjonsbygging - norske variasjoner over et europeisk tema. Unpublished paper. Aagedal, Olaf "Norge i rødt hvitt og blått" Om bruken av nasjonale symbol og ritual. Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning 38: Aardal, Bernt Velgere i 90-årene. Oslo: NKS-Forlaget. Aardal, Bernt, and Henry Valen Velgere, partier og politisk avstand. Oslo: Statistisk Sentralbyrå. Aardal, Bernt, Henry Valen, and Ingunn Opheim Valgundersøkelsen 1997: Dokumentasjonsrapport. Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå.

14 REFERENCES 229 LIST OF INFORMANTS Government and Unions A200: Staff Representative, FFAW/CAW central administration A201: Inshore Vice President FFAW/CAW A202: Member of Inshore Council FFAW/CAW B100: Head of Resource Division, Norwegian Fishermen s Association B101: Representative of administration, Nordvestland County Fishermen s Association B110: Representative of central administration, Norwegian Fishermen s Association B111: Official, Norwegian Department of Fisheries B112: Official, Norwegian Department of Fisheries B113: Official, Norwegian Department of Fisheries B114: Chief of Fisheries, Directorate of Fisheries, Nordvestland County B115: Head of Control Service, Directorate of Fisheries, Nordvestland County B116: Official, Control Service, Directorate of Fisheries, Nordvestland County B117: Official, local office of Directorate of Fisheries, Uerhavn area. B120: Personal ad hoc communication with various people in the Directorate of Fisheries. C100: Fisheries Resource Conservation Council (FRCC) member C101: Representative of Fish Harvesters Certification Board Newfoundland and Labrador, central administration. C102: Official, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada(DFO), Fisheries Management Branch C103: Area Manager Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada(DFO) C104: DFO scientist C105: DFO official C106: Representative of FFAW/CAW central administration C107: DFO scientist C108: DFO scientist C109: Representative of the Fisheries Resource Centre (FRC) C110: Representative of the Fisheries Resource Centre (FRC) C111: DFO official, Enforcement and Protection Branch C112: DFO official, Enforcement and Protection Branch C113: DFO official, Enforcement and Protection Branch C114: Official, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Fishers A1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area B1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area C1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area D1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area E1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area F1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area G1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbourarea H1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area I1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area J1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area K1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area L1: Non fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area M1: Non fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area N1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area O1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area P1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area Q1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area R1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area S1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area T1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area U1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area, representative of local fishermen s committee

15 230 REGULATION AND COMPLIANCE IN THE ATLANTIC FISHERIES V1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area W1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area X1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area Y1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area Z1: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area B2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area F2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area G2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area H2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area J2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area K2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area L2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area M2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area N2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area P2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area Q2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area T2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area U2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area V2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area W2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area X2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area Y2: Fisher, Little Spruce Harbour area Z2: Employee, fish plant administration B3: Uerhavn fisherman C3: Uerhavn fisherman D3: Uerhavn fisherman E3: Uerhavn fisherman F3: Uerhavn fisherman G3: Uerhavn fisherman I3: Uerhavn fisherman J3: Uerhavn fisherman K3: Uerhavn fisherman L3: Uerhavn fisherman M3: Uerhavn fisherman N3: Uerhavn fisherman O3: Uerhavn fisherman Q3: Uerhavn fisherman R3: Uerhavn fisherman S3: Uerhavn fisherman V3: Uerhavn fisherman W3: Uerhavn fisherman X3: Uerhavn fisherman Y3: Uerhavn fisherman, representative of local fishermen s union Z3: Uerhavn fisherman B4: Uerhavn fisherman C4: Uerhavn fisherman D4: Uerhavn fisherman F4: Uerhavn fisherman Other personal communication Pers. com. Norwegian Fishermen s Association Pers. com. Directorate of Fisheries Pers. com. Nordvestland County Fishermen s Association. Pers. com. Norges Råfisklag; Pers. com. Norges Sildesalgslag Observational data and informal communication during FRCC hearing, Observational data and informal communication during meeting in FFAW Inshore Council and advisory meetings on crab, capelin and lobster.

16 REFERENCES 231 Observational data and informal communication during Norwegian Regulatory Council meeting.

17 INDEX ACFM;177 AGAC;182; 184 Authority;3; 22-34; 48-55; 67; 126; 141; 154; 156; 158; 183; 198; Autonomy of the state;178; 189 Basic Agreement;161; 173; 176 Breach of legitimacy;28; 55; 64; 68; 70; 76; 79-80; 194 By-catch;43; 46; 49-52; 58-59; 64-69; 73-76; ; ; 134; 154; 185 CAFSAC; Capelin;56; 90; ; 131; ; 149 Certification;47; 89; 99; 100; 185 Civil disobedience;45 Cod;2-5; 27; 43-61; 74-84; ; 149; 154; 165; 167; ; 186; ; 211 Cognitivst Model;13 Commerce;22; 37; 47; 49; 79; 82-86; 99; ; 114; 118; ; ; 174; 194; Common good; ; 119; ; ; 142; 144; 148; ; ; 203 Common pool resources;148; 197 Competition;43-53; 58; 61-62; 69; 82-83; 96; 100; ; 122; 131; 134; 140; 142; 166 Compliance;2; 6; 9; 10; 13-38; 55-60; 83-86; 119; 126; ; 135; 140; ; ; Conservation;5; 20-22; 48; 50-52; 54; 104; ; 116; ; 134; 141; 148; ; ; 197; 200 Contamination;37; 138; 140 Control service;51-52; 60-66; 74; 81-84; 128 Crab;6; 16; ; 119; 123; 132; 141; 166; 175; 184 Crime. See non-compliance Crisis;4-5; 56; 68; 83; 103; 112; 119; 143; 149; 166; ; 202 Delivering big hundred;52; 62 Deterrence;16; 18; 36-37; 83; 127; ; 211 DFO;5; 89; ; 108; ; 129; 134; 139; 166; 176; Directorate of Fisheries;48; 50; 176; 179 Disembedding knowledge;56-57; 116 Dumping;44; 48-49; 106; 136 Enforcement;15-16; 20-21; 27-29; 38; 48-50; 59; 62; 68; 77-86; ; ; ; ; 153; 156; 176; 181; ; ; 210 Exchange;2; 30-32; 40-41; 44; 70; 119; 128; 137; ; ; 188; ; 205; Exchange of personnel between state and industry;180; ; 199 Exclusion;31-32; 36-38; 41; 43; 70-74; 78; 85-86; 93; 131; ; ; 185; 196 FANL;175 FFAW/CAW;102; 104; 120; ; Fishermen s Protective Union;171; 174 Fishing Industry Collective Bargaining Act; Food;2; 7; 11; 14; 40; 62-63; 79; 82-83; 91; 99; 103; 113; ; ; ; ; 165; ; 203 Force majeure;62; 76; 133; 147 FRAM; ; 132 FRCC;5; ; ; 119; ; 189 Free riding;69; 126; 131; 142; 144; 151; 194; 196 Gear conflict;43; 134 Genuineness of laws;38; 82-85; 195 Gossip;9; 36; 40-41; 44; 50; 59-62; 67-89; 96-97; 116; ; ; ; 158; 163; 220; 229 Grand Bank;4-5; 105; 118 Greed;11; 112; 114; 133; ; ; 203 Groundfish;2-5; 16; 42-43; 46; 49; 58; 90; 94; 98-99; ; 107; 112; 132; ; ; ; 200 Herring;3; 44-46; 49; 61; 70; 75; 77; 82; 94; 96-98; 100; ; 115; 117; 128; 149 Household;2; 9; 14; 39; 78-79; 90-91; 96-98; ; 137; 139; ; 148; ; 155; 160; ; 202 Human rights;65; 67; 69; 203 Hunting;22; 40; 44; 91; 112; 133 ICES;53; 177; 182 ICNAF;4-5 Identity;10-11; 17; 23; 30-37; 41; 44; 47; 66; 70-71; 83; 86; 100; 107; ; 127; 136; 139; ; 151; ; 181; ; 199; 201; 203 Income support;8; 39; 90-91; 98; 103; 109; 111 Informal communication. See lobbying Ingroup governance;39; 70; 93; 97; 156; 165; ; 195; 204; 216; 221; 225; 227 Knowledge;1; 4; 6-8; 19; 32; 38; 44; 46; 54-56; 69; 86; 94; 110; 112; ; 137; 151; 163; 180; 183; 193; 203 Law;8; 10-11; 15-18; 21-30; 33-38; 42; 49; 55-70; 74; 76; 78; 80-87; 101; 119; ; ; 147; 148; ; 164; 173; ; 211

18 234 REGULATION AND COMPLIANCE IN THE ATLANTIC FISHERIES Legitimacy of law;10-11; 14-38; 53-70; 76-86; 119; 122; 126; ; ; ; 164; 167; 172; 179; ; Licensing;6; 16; 48; 53; 77; 89-90; 96; ; 109; 141; 160; 185 Lobbying;179; 188 Lobster;15-16; 26-27; 78-79; 82; 91; 94; 96; 98; ; ; 126; 130; 132; 138; 184 Lofoten;43; 46; 48-49; 60-62; Logbooks;50-51; 61; 66; 80-81; 101 Loyalty;44; 57; 62-69; 76; 83-86; 129; 131; ; ; ; 210 Management;1-5; 9-10; 14; 20-23; 28; 35; 57; 83-84; 92; ; 111; ; 126; 130; ; ; ; 176; ; 204; 210 Management plans;5; 99; 176; 188 Ministry of Fisheries;48; 60; ; 190; 199 Mobility;41-46; 77; 93; 98; 103 Moderation; Modernisation;3; ; 200 Money;2; 11; 17; 40; 74-75; 78-79; 91; 104; ; 112; 114; 118; ; ; ; 163; 170; ; 203; 207 Monitoring;50-51; 71; ; 141; 185 Moral axioms;25 Moral grey zone;68; 70; 76-78; 85; 127; 132; ; 194; 198; Moral spheres of economic activity; ; 198; 201 Morality;7; 9; 11; 15-19; 23-41; 52-55; 59-86; 93; 107; 110; 114; ; ; 137; ; ; Moratorium;4-5; 27; 90-91; 94-98; ; 117; 119; 122; ; 134; ; 149; 151; 181; 183; 185; ; 211 NAFO;2; 5; 176; 181 Nationalism; ; Neoclassical economics;1; 10; 14-15; 193; 205; 213 Non-compliance;3; 6; 9-10; 15-24; 27-37; 43; 50-52; 57-87; ; 118; ; 147; ; ; ; 207; 212 Norms;10; 13-38; 41-53; 59-87; 94; 96; 119; ; ; ; ; Northern cod;2-5; ; 112; 115; 122; 134; 140; 181; 183; 195 Norwegian arctic cod;3 Norwegian Fishermen s Association;56; 86; ; ; 185; Poaching;22; 35; 37; 102; 114; ; 196; 198 Political trust;10; 35; 157; ; 167; 170; 172; 180; 191; 199; 200 Profit-maximising;70; 74; 76; 78 Pseudo-legitimacy;27-28; 119; 126; 131; 134; ; 148; ; ; ; 211 Public moralising. See gossip Punishment. See sanctions Purchase slips;25; 50-52; 59-61; 73-76; 101; 198 Quotas;3-6; 15; 19; 41; 44; 48-53; 56-60; 63; 71-74; 81; ; 111; 114; 119; 130; 134; ; ; Rationality;10; 13-17; 20; 22; 26; 30-37; 50; 54-58; 70; 74; 83-86; 97; 110; 117; 125; ; 160; ; 189; ; 201; Raw Fish Act;160; 173; Reciprocity;44-45; Recruitment;42; 51-52; 109 Redfish;43-46; 49; 73; 75 Regulation;2-3; 23-28; 35; 45; 48-57; 65; 69-77; 83-86; ; ; 112; 119; ; ; ; ; 157; 167; 174; 178; ; ; 211 Regulatory Council;174; ; 184; 199 Right to secure a satisfactory life;62-79; 83; 86; 129; ; 143; 147; ; ; 201 Rumours. See gossip Saithe;4; 43-49; 53-54; Salient norms;25 Salmon;45; 56; 66; 79; 82; 120; 139 Sanctions;9; 13; 15-18; 23-24; 27; 30-38; 43-45; 51; 61; 68-73; 76-86; 94; 102; 125; 127; 137; ; ; ; ; 206; Science;3-7; 45; 54-57; 86; 102; 104; ; 130; 143; 177; ; 189; ; 208 Sea-Water Fisheries Act;177 Secrecy;43; 73-74; 86; 92; 140 Self-defence;68-69 Self-esteem;32-37; 70; 156 Sentinel surveys;102; 183; 189 Social control;16-20; 32-44; 83; 85; 93; 129; 135; 145; ; ; ; 201 Social transparency;2; 16; 41; 59; 86; 92; 203 Squid;94-98; 101; 110; 118; 137; 149 Strangers; ; ; 203 Subsistence;2; 14; 22; 91; 107; 114; 133; ; 160; ; Superior norms;25 Surveillance;17; 41; 63; 81-84; ; 134; 139; 141; 147 Symbolic validation of law;37; 82 TAGS;90; 98; ; ; ; ; ; 149; 196 Tenure;43; Tragedy of the Commons;14; Truck system;165; 174

19 INDEX 235 Trust;32; 35; 138; 162; 165; 170 Unemployment;39; 108; 111; 159; ; 176 Unemployment insurance;39; 90; 97-98; ; ; 176 Utilitarian version of rationality;13; 144 Violence;51 Voting; ; 200 Women;40; 89; 91; 96-97; 109 Work ethic; ; 110; 115