Environmental Sustainability! in Software Engineering:
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1 Environmental Sustainability! in Software Engineering: Seminar Nov./Dec Dr. Birgit Penzenstadler
2 Who am I? *1981 in Erding, Germany Accidently ended up in Computer Science Studied in Passau and Málaga Diploma thesis at Fraunhofer institute Software Product Lines Software & Systems Engineering Research Industry Collaboration & Consulting Teaching Stays abroad Dissertation à Now what?
3 Warm-up What is sustainability for you? What do you relate with the term? What do you want to learn/discuss here? à Mind Map
4 Agenda Definition of Sustainability & History Sustainability in Software Engineering State of Research State of Practice Case Study Topics list
5 Where does sustainability come from? 1983 UN World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) " Mission: Report on earth and environment, status quo Result: 1987 Brundtland Report " Def.: Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations " to meet their own needs UN Earth Summit: Agenda 21 (178 voted yes ), Realisation of the Brundtland Report 5
6 What is sustainable development? 6
7 What is sustainability in SE? Lifecycle Sustainability in the initial software development process (responsible use of ecological, human, and financial resources). Sustainability of the software system during lifetime and maintenance period including, finally, replacement " (continuous monitoring of quality, knowledge management). Product Sustainability of the software system as product with respect to its use of resources for production " (green IT, sustainably produced hardware components). Sustainability in the usage processes in the application domain that are triggered by the software system as product " (responsible in impact on environment, green business processes). 7
8 What kind of systems are relevant? Resource-intensive fabrication (production) Impact-intensive operation (e.g. contamination) Sustainability-promoting products (e.g. Yellow Events) Stakeholder: User (market-driven) Law (environmental acts) Company (Corporate Social Responsibility) Employee (self interest) 8
9 Scoping Out of scope Hardware-related Issues Green Washing In scope Sustainability with special regard to Environment Start with Requirements Engineering 9
10 Agenda Definition of Sustainability & History Sustainability in Software Engineering State of Research State of Practice Case Study Topics list
11 Technische Universität München State of research Cabot et al. Easterbrook Mahaux et al. Tomlinson et al. Naumann et al. Penzenstadler 11
12 Cabot & Easterbrook! i* Goal Models for ICSE organization 12
13 Easterbrook! Climate Change: A Software Grand Challenge Plus: Special Issue of IEEE Software on Climate Change 13
14 Easterbrook: Serendipity! Or, what has Software Engineering got to do with climate change? 14
15 Mahaux et al.! Discovering Sustainability Requirements 15
16 Mahaux et al.! RE for BIS for Event Management Technische Universität München 16
17 Sustainable Software first sketch
18 Tomlinson Greening through IT Humans are facing significant environmental issues that occur over long time scales, large distances, and great degrees of complexity. Unassisted, humans are not well equipped to deal with problems on these scales. Throughout history, technological innovations have enabled human cultures to deal with broader suites of problems than we would otherwise be able to address. IT specifically involves tools and techniques for dealing with vast bodies of information across wide ranges of time, space, and complexity, and is thus well suited for addressing environmental concerns. Technische Universität München 18
19 Amsel, Ibrahim, Malik & Tomlinson: Green Tracker and Towards Sustainable Software Engineering 19
20 Naumann et al.! DFG-Project Green Software Engineering 20
21 Naumann et al.! DFG-Project Green Software Engineering 21
22 Penzenstadler: EnviroSiSE - Environmental Sustainability in Software Engineering Analyze SE contribution to improvement of environmental sustainability of ICT and development of ICT systems for environmental sustainability (ICT4ES) RQ1: What are the implications for SE of ICT4ES? RQ2: How can the necessities resulting from ICT4ES be implemented in an SE approach? RQ3: How can we assess the impacts of a given software system for ES? 22
23 Technische Universität München EnviroSiSE 23
24 EnviroSiSE Quality Model Sketch Technische Universität München 24
25 Agenda Definition of Sustainability & History Sustainability in Software Engineering State of Research State of Practice Case Study Topics list
26 State of Practice Corporate Social Responsibility" CSR is in fashion, some of it is green painting see Sustainability Institutes, Initiatives & Research Groups Sustainability Consulting etc.
27 Agenda Definition of Sustainability & History Sustainability in Software Engineering State of Research State of Practice Case Study Topics list
28 Case! Study: Drive-now.com BMW MINI Sixt
29 Car Sharing Big Picture
30 Agenda Definition of Sustainability & History Sustainability in Software Engineering State of Research State of Practice Case Study Topics list
31 " Topics Technische Universität München 1. Systematic Literature Review of ICT4ES." Analysis with setup and complete protocol according to Kitchenham Survey of Potential ICT4ES Systems and Classification of Domains." Which domains are relevant for ICT4ES and how to classify them? 3. Interview Study with Practitioners on Values behind Sustainability." Which stakeholders have a direct interest in sustainability and what are their values? 4. Survey of Goals for Sustainability and their Classification." What are the goals for supporting sustainability and how to classify them? 5. Survey of Metrics for Sustainability and their Applicability to Software." What are the KPIs in use for environmental sustainability and how to apply them to software? 6. Suitability of Domain Modelling Techniques." Which modelling techniques in Software and in Environmental Sciences are suitable to perform domain modelling for ICT4ES? 7. Suitability of Artefacts for Sustainability Requirements." What documentation artefacts are suitable to elicit and capture sustainability requirements? 8. Suitability of Life Cycle Analysis to an ICT4ES System." How to apply Life Cycle Analysis for the impact of a software system's usage processes? 9. Suitability of Risk Assessment Techniques for an ICT4ES System." How to apply risk assessment techniques for environmental sustainability? 10. Suitability of Impact Analysis Techniques for an ICT4ES System." How to apply impact analysis techniques for environmental sustainability? 31
32 Next Steps Homework until Thursday Read through resources on webpage Take a look at the topic list, maybe choose favourites 32
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