Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region

Transcription

1 Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region MENOG11 Amman, Jordan 7 th October 2012 Pretty diagrams are good! Martin J. Levy, Director IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric

2 Agenda Methodology Visualizing IPv4 & IPv6 BGP adjacency Summary 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 2

3 METHODOLOGY 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 3

4 Existing visualizing of BGP routing Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i * i / i This is not easy to visualize! 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 4

5 Checking global IPv6 routing graphically! Showing IPv4/IPv6 route propagation in a graphical form Caveat: - This tool is only as good as its source data. - IP information is uploaded from RIPE RIS & Oregon routeviews. - Some views are missing; not all routes and paths are visible. - NOT based on the Hurricane Electric routing tables. 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 5

6 Route propagation graphs Select tab for v4 or v6 graphs Peers that see routes Routes see downstream of peers ASN originating routes 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 6

7 Can regional IPv6 routing be measured? Question: Is there enough IPv6 routing between ISPs? Can IPv6 BGP routing tables provide insight? Methodology: Lots of BGP routing tables collected globally Data from processed further Graphical view on a country-to-country basis 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 7

8 Measuring BGP routing by collecting tables Build on exceptional work by others RIPE/RIS & Oregon routeviews collect BGP tables A hearty thank you to RIPE & University of Oregon Use Hurricane Electric s site and it s database Daily processing of those BGP tables Results are user-friendly visualization of routing Take the data one step further 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 8

9 Measuring BGP routing by collecting tables Take the data one step further Only look at BGP peer data (v4 & v6) It s only interesting to look at BGP adjacency Map ASN to country-codes Search for adjacencies where CCs are different Process resulting data to search for in-region connections Clean up the data Display the data 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 9

10 Example processing CC & ASN Note the ASNs within the country Process each ASN within each country Note the peer connections that are outside the country Remove all peers within CC 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 10

11 VISUALIZING IPV4 & IPv6 GLOBALLY AND WITHIN THE MIDDLE EAST 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 11

12 Visualizing IPv6 routing in Jordan Full country listing at ASNs sorted by Adjacency count 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 12

13 Visualizing routing in Jordan per ASN Routing propagation graphs for three providers in Jordan These change all the time; it s best to look online for latest BGP propagation WE ARE HERE! AS42912 XOL Jo ASN AS8697 Jordan Telecom AS9038 Batelco Jordan AS47887 NEU Telecom & Technologies AS48832 Linkdotnet-Jordan Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 13

14 Visualizing routing within Jordan AS Umniah Lil-Hawatef Al-Mutanaqelah Co. AS35282 Aramex AS AS The housing Bank for Trade and Finance PLC. AS50955 Al Mutatawera for Mobile Applications company AS47969 Smart Links of Telecommunication Services AS44702 JORDAN TV CABLE & INTERNET SERVICES CO AS8376 Jordan Data Communications Company LLC AS9038 Batelco Jordan AS47887 NEU Telecom & Technologies AS57393 The Blue Zone East / Jordan AS44466 Metrobeam Jordan AS28730 Broadband Communications AS21088 Farah Trading & Contracting Co. AS12524 International Data Exchange LLC AS8934 National Information Technology Center AS35656 Jordanian Universities Netwotk L.L.C. AS8697 Jordan Telecom AS42319 Tarasol Telecom AS42912 XOL Jo ASN AS39559 Sama Telecom AS44290 wi-tribe limited AS51958 The Royal Jordanian Airlines PLC AS48832 Linkdotnet-Jordan IPv4 & IPv6 AS50670 Vtel Holdings Limited /Jordan Co Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 14

15 Visualizing routing within Saudi Arabia AS49805 Ministry Of Labour - K.S.A AS57900 Saudi British Bank AS57112 Rayadah Investment Joint Stock Company AS44689 Ministry of Higher Education AS35338 Ministry of Interior AS42684 EFG-Hermes KSA AS G AlJawwal AS31699 bank al jazira aut.name AS49474 Al-Elm Information Security AS50280 Ministry Of Civil Service AS41594 Banque Saudi Fransi AS43706 Channels Center For Electronics Est AS39358 Bank Al Bilad AS44138 Arab National Bank Saudi Stock Co AS48695 Etihad Atheeb Telecom Company AS41132 sol as number AS47606 Communication and Information Technology Commission (CITC) AS50999 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology AS25019 Autonomus System Number for SaudiNet AS47805 Ministry of Communications and Information AS47327 IT Security Training and Solutions AS42591 Saudi Hollandi Bank AS25233 Arab Company For Internet & Communications Services (AwalNet)LLC AS57968 Saudi Arabia Ministry of Foreign Affairs AS31416 Applied Technologies Co AS49240 Alinma Bank AS41739 Ministry of Education AS43766 MTC KSA Mobile Telecommunication Company AS39370 Saudi Basic Industries Co AS51670 Technical & Vocational Training Corporation AS30815 Detecon Al Saudia Co. Ltd. AS29255 GulfNet KSA AS41810 OrbitNet RIPE AS number AS35753 ITC AS number AS12529 Sale For Distribution & Communication Co. Ltd AS43775 Digital Solutions Provider AS48937 The National Commercial Bank AS48932 Saudi Arabian Airlines AS47146 Samba Financial Group AS Saudi Electronic Info Exchange Company (Tabadul) JSC AS42428 SPSNET Saudi Arabia AS48840 Perfect Presentation for commercial services AS41176 Sahara Net Main NOC AS AS47794 Etihad Atheeb Telecom Company AS48237 Bayanat Al-Oula For Network Services AS44623 Middle East Financial Investment Company MEFIC AS41472 Saudi Business Machines AS number AS35819 Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily) AS57458 Global Arabian For Modern Applications LTD. AS39919 Vodatel AS50517 King Saud University AS39386 Saudi Telecom Company AS29684 Nour Communication Co.Ltd - Nournet AS39432 AlHarbi International for Telecom.. AS34400 Ettihad Etisalat AS56604 Ministry Of Transport AS29690 Atheer Jeraisy AS39228 inet AS28938 Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Foundation Program for AS34397 Cyberia Riyadh AS44995 Interkey Company for Communication and Computer AS29160 Arabcircle Internet Services for Saudi Arabia AS8895 King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology AS24731 Middle East Internet Co LTD - Cyberia AS41426 Saudi Telecom Company AS42943 AS number for Topnet AS43373 P-Group Saudi Arabia AS50104 SAUDI ARAMCO TOTAL Refining and Petrochemical Company AS15505 King Abdulaziz University (KAU) - Deanship of Information Technology AS49475 Sarmad Trading Co. LTD. AS25438 International Computer Company Ltd AS44465 Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency AS International Systems Engineering Co. Limited Liability AS35388 Arabic Computer System Co. AS50880 SEVEN EYES FOR MARKETING LTD AS SUHUF Internet Services AS UNI BAHRAIN TELECOM Bsc closed AS42769 Mohammed Ali Alesayi Group AS30857 Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) AS34426 Autonomus System number for Shabakah Net AS43378 Ministry of Commerce and Industry in Saudi Arabia AS56714 Dammam University IPv4 & IPv6 AS43316 Capital Market Authority AS57689 Rashid Abdul Rahman Al Rashid & Sons Co. AS49610 National Centre for Digital Certification AS48663 International Energy Forum Secretariat AS51975 National Computer Systems Co. Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 15

16 Visualizing routing within Egypt AS33785 City Net Telecom AS37270 AT-Financial Holding AS36929 Central Bank of Egypt AS36893 Duravit Egypt AS15804 AS of The Way Out Internet Solutions AS30995 Commercial International Bank (Egypt) AS AS37226 Beltone Financial AS36935 Vodafone Egypt Telecommunication S.A.E AS37091 Piraeus Bank Egypt AS20928 Noor Advanced Technologies ASN AS24835 RAYA Telecom - Egypt AS37437 CI Capital Egypt AS25576 AFMIC AS37132 International Turnkey Solutions for Information Services Management AS37252 GB AUTO AS37348 Cairo American College AS8524 AUCEGYPT AS20484 Yalla Online AS31619 City Stars - Egypt AS36906 Egyptian Operating Company for Liquefied Natural Gas AS33778 Mantrac Group AS25364 Egypt Cyber Cenyer Network AS2561 Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) AS36870 IT Worx AS37191 Raya Holding AS31065 Egyptian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology AS37193 e-finance AS36971 GPX Egypt AS8452 TE AS36992 Etisalat MISR AS36990 Alkan Telecom Ltd AS24863 LINKdotNET AS number AS37339 Mediterranean Smart Cards Company AS6879 Egyptian National Scientific & Technical Information Network AS37031 MISR Information Services & Trading AS15475 Nile Online AS36964 Allianz Inusrance Company - Egypt AS37279 Egyptian Banks Company AS37003 Xceed Contact Centre AS37066 Ministry of Foreign Affairs AS37112 Dar Al-Handasah AS6127 Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) AS37250 EGYPT AIR AS36885 Egyptian MCIT Internet2 AS33777 Egypt Network SAE IPv4 & IPv6 AS37069 The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (Mobinil) Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 16

17 AS6736 I.P.M. AS56861 IRITCO AS29079 IRNA AS31476 Morva Visualizing routing within Iran AS50114 Kerman Auto Industries Co. PJS AS21419 HWI GmbH AS48787 Avagostar Sarv Co. Ltd. AS16320 FANAVARAN ENIAC RAYANEH (ENIAC-TECH) (Private JS) AS58167 Farzanegan Dadeh Pardaz Taha Cooperative AS50259 Information Technology ArmaNet AS42461 Orviss Commercial Network Co Ltd AS58121 ARYA PARS INTERNET GOSTAR CO. AS52196 Tehran Regional Electricity Joint Stock Company AS35499 Sefroyek Pardaz Engineering Co. AS48762 Iran Aseman Airlines plc. AS42915 Engeneering Designing and Supply the parts of Iran Khodro PJSC AS43161 Pajvak Ertebat Now Andish Co. Ltd. AS50948 Behkoush Rayaneh Afzar Co. AS48608 Mellat Insurance Public Joint Stock Company AS57366 Iran Post Company AS58333 Saman Insurance Co. (Public Joint Stock) AS50591 Boomerang Rayaneh AS58249 Sky Dragon Company With Limited Liability AS50177 SHETAB INFORMATION PROCESSING CO AS47843 CallWithMe AS51759 Pirooz Leen LLC AS50892 Idehnegar System Computer Development Co. Ltd. AS50733 Ertebat Gostaran Bina AS50160 Behin Saman Gostar Ltd. AS57357 Apadana Rayaneh Kimia Computer Engineering Co. LTD AS51411 Toos-Ashena Co. Ltd. AS48501 Ghasedak Samaneh Co. Ltd. AS49847 Pardazeshgar Ray Azma Co. Ltd. AS57067 KEYANA Information Technology Co. Ltd. AS58127 Tiyam Rayan Kish AS56616 Tarahan Shabake Sharif LTD AS58101 Bank Tejarat Public AS58104 University of Isfahan AS58262 Negah Roshan Pars PLC AS57936 Noavaran Houshmand Zagros Co. (PJS). AS42907 Research Institute Of Petroleum Industry AS57543 Shabakieh Isfahan Company PJS AS57454 Shabakeh Gostar Payamavaran Kavir Company (Private Joint Stock) AS49147 Tamas Gostare Asrenowin CO. LTD AS51280 Parsian Electronic Commerce Company AS29020 Mortabet Rayaneh Ofogh AS34341 Namvaran Consulting Engineers and Managers AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC AS3195 Fourse Pishgam Company (private joint stock) AS51732 MAPNA Power Plants Development & Construction PLC AS35285.ir cctld of Iran AS44498 Tosee Resan Pasargad Co. P.J.S AS44285 Shahrad Net Company Ltd. AS44208 Farahoosh Dena AS48289 Dadeh Pardazan Sabz Alborz Co.(Ltd.) AS21410 Pardaz Gostar Ertebatat Berelian Limited Liability Company AS58125 Trade Promotion Organization Of Iran AS35088 Rahyab Rayaneh Gostar AS3198 Pirouz Sotoudeh Tehran Co. Private J.S. AS50530 Shabdiz Telecom Network JSC AS43510 Mehvar machine AS5484 Shabakeh Gostar Shahriyar Co. (Ltd.) AS44889 Farhang Azma Communications Company LTD AS57743 Nikan Network Fars AS56749 Roshangaran Ertebatat Rayaneh - Broujerd AS43135 Moavenate rasaneh majazi seda va sima AS34513 TSTonline co. AS50551 Supreme Audit Court AS31182 Bank Saman AS48359 Hesabgar Pardaz Gharb Co. Private J.S. AS56503 PJSC "Badr Rayan Jonoob" AS30783 Rased Maral Ava Jonoob JSC AS41881 Fanava Group AS39074 Sepanta Communication Development Co. Ltd AS52137 Iran Post Company AS48431 Bozorg Net-e Aria AS57385 IRAN POST Company AS42163 Rasaneh Esfahan Net AS48159 Telecommunication Infrastructure Company AS Rahanet Zanjan Co. (Private Joint-Stock) AS57673 Damoon Rayaneh Shomaj Company LLC AS49970 Rangin Kaman Rayaneh Sepahan ISDP AS57497 Faraso Samaneh Pasargad Ltd. AS56552 Tehran Airlines AS47796 Jahan Negar Parsian AS50558 Rayaneh Pardazan Baran Co. Ltd. AS56765 shahid beheshti university AS50269 Guilanet AS42867 National Iranian Oil Company AS43395 AFROOZ Etela Resan Company Ltd AS51074 GOSTARESH-E-ERTEBATAT-E MABNA COMPANY (Private Joint Stock) AS15696 Communication and information technology network Arian Rasaneh Pars "Ltd." AS29077 Gulf Cyberian Trading LLC AS48434 Tebyan-e-Noor Cultural-Artistic Institute AS21341 Soroush Rasanheh Company Ltd AS30902 neda rayaneh AS31732 Parsun Network Solutions AS31303 National Iranian Oil Company AS25306 institute isiran Number AS42586 IRIB (Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting) AS47262 Hamara System Tabriz Engineering Company AS39501 Neda Gostar Saba Data Transfer Company Private Joint AS49100 Pishgaman Tose Ertebatat AS50692 Iran Khodro Co. P.J.S. AS12880 Information Technology Company (ITC) AS48575 Kara amin ertebat AS34918 Pishgaman Kavir Yazd AS58256 Rayaneh Gostar Farzanegan Ahwaz Company LTD. AS51241 Iran Post Company-Tehran DataCenter AS57457 Asan Pardakht Persian Private Stock AS43754 AsiaTech Inc. AS44244 Iran Cell Service and Communication Company AS16322 PARSONLINE AS5618 DP IRAN AS58085 Esfahan Telecommunication Company (P.J.S.) AS39308 Andishe Sabz Khazar AS Padidar Technology Co AS49872 Jahan Ruye Khat AS56746 Mobile Telecommunications Company of Esfahan (MTCE) P.L.C AS57563 Isfahan University of Medical Science and Health Service AS51460 Sina bank AS57577 Iran Power Generation transmission & Distribution Management Co. AS15611 Iranian Research Organization for Science & Technology AS49103 Asre Enteghal Dadeha AS52155 Caspian Applied Systems Services Supplying Company (Private Joint-Stock) AS57745 Tarbiat Modares University AS42601 Gostaresh Ertebatat Mabna (MABNA) AS58142 Samaneh Sama Pishro Persian Communications and Information Development Company PJS AS51488 Pishgaman Dadeh Afzar Company Ltd. AS3197 Ideh Pardazan Mojeno Ltd AS52070 Parsian Bank (Public Joint-Stock) AS56905 Statoil Iran AS AS43343 Arya Sepehr Ettelarasan Tehran (ICP/ISDP/ISP/VoIP) AS51431 Rasaneh Avabarid Private Joint Stock Company AS21172 Tehran Stock Exchange AS51001 Shensa Educational and Cultural Institute AS48555 Iranian Information Technology Co. AS25184 AFRANET Co. Tehran AS43818 bankmellat AS57241 Maskan Bank AS29068 University of Tehran AS31549 Aria Rasana Tadbir AS41620 Iran University Of Science and Technology AS43965 Tehran University of Medical Science AS51130 Homaye Jahan Nama Ltd. AS51541 Sepehr Ava Data Processing Company (LTD) AS49680 Armaghan Rahe Talaie AS49689 Homatelecom AS41900 Oracle Investments Group AS12660 Sharif University of Technology AS48592 Shabakeh Gostare Dorna Cooperative Co. AS56375 Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation IKRF AS58081 Baloot Communication Network Private Limited Company AS48944 Khalij Ettela Resan Jonoub LTD AS51355 Orum Torkan Rayaneh LLC AS29350 Iran Post Company AS57461 Poshtkar Rayane Kharg AS44375 ASMANFARAZ SEPAHAN ISDP (PJS) AS47188 Press TV Co. AS50810 Mobin Net Communication Company (Private Joint Stock) AS41689 Fanavaran Ettelaaat Dibagaran Co. Ltd. AS34369 SHATEL Internet Exchange AS43444 Navid Net Internet service provider AS50868 METANET SEPAHAN Technology Co. AS Toloe Rayaneh Loghman Educational and Cultural Co. AS57199 Peyk Navidsazan Farda Co. (Private Joint Stock) AS25124 DATAK Internet Engineering AS56687 Nimad Rah Khoozestan PLC AS56402 Dadeh Gostar Asr Novin P.J.S. Co. AS49065 Homa Idea Process Co. AS29577 Isfahan University of Technology AS57474 Nazhin Sepahan IT and data processing plc AS48821 Ministry of Science Research and Technology AS48309 Ariana Gostar Spadana AS50363 Zagros Ertebat Bakhtar AS51788 PartPayam Shahin Shahr ISP AS39384 University of Guilan AS58331 Bam Computer Engineering Cooperative Communication Age AS58261 Shabake Pardazan Andishe Negar Douran PLC AS8571 Pardis Ettela Resaan Sepehr AS50460 Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO) AS49844 TakNet Ltd. AS24631 Azadnet AS48121 Computer research center of islamic seminary of Isfahan AS57165 Vira Ertebat Sorena Ltd. AS57816 Samen Ertebat Asr Co. (P.J.S.) AS56466 Pars Fonoun Ofogh Information Technology and Communications Company LTD AS43487 Saman Electronic Payment Kish PJS AS56547 Tehran Municipality ICT Organization AS57674 Sahlan ICT Group AS44410 ENTEKHAB INDUSTRIAL GROUP AS56632 Aryan Satellite Co. (Private Joint Stock) AS56461 Organization of Statistics and Information and Communication Technology Of Esfahan Municipality AS49148 Atieh Dadeh Pardaz AS51469 Petiak System AS49433 Bank Refah Kargaran AS51542 Tose-eh Saman Information Technology Company AS52210 Age of Telecommunication and data transfer Sepahan PLC AS52140 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees AS57235 Chapar Rasaneh AS34837 Vana Electric Co. Ltd. AS47817 Bank Pasargad PJSC AS51791 Bahar Samaneh Shargh Company Ltd. AS58053 Tam Iran Khodro Company AS50836 National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company AS58251 Dade Pardazi Novin Yaran Tosei AS51785 Karafarin Bank Plc. AS58303 Rasana Pishtaz Iranian Service Cooperative Co. AS52133 Iran Post Company AS58030 Sorat Gostar Ertebatat Parsian Co.(Ltd.). AS51897 MIHAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CO. AS57405 MIHAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CO. AS56507 Moaseseh Etebari Toseeh Sana'at Sakhteman (Public Stock Company) AS39571 Sadad Informatics Corp. AS56796 IRSA Communications Networks Company AS57218 Ertebatat Tamin Shams Novin Company PLC IPv4 & IPv6 AS56703 MEHR AVA GOSTAR PARSIAN INFORMATION ENGINNERING CO. Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 17

18 Visualizing routing within Palestinian Territory, Occupied AS49248 Unit of Lending & Students Aid (ULSA) AS Vision Technology AS GlobalCom Telecommunications Backbone AS12754 Coolnet New Communication Provider AS47253 Bnet AS Number AS20719 Birzeit University AS51336 Gemzo Information Technology AS56787 City Net Informatics AS56995 NetStream Technology Joint-Stock Private Ltd. AS42506 AS for Palestine Polytechnic University AS52145 ZONE Technologies Ltd AS42314 fusion services AS57965 Ministry of Education and Higher Education AS AL Zaytona Company For Communication Ltd. AS48966 Wataniya Palestine Mobile Telecommunication Company Ltd AS51737 SuperLink Communications Co AS12975 PALTEL AS57704 SpeedClick for Information Technology and Communication PLC AS51440 Call U Communications Ltd. AS35385 Al Quds Open University AS15975 Hadara Technologies Private Shareholding Company AS31408 Orange Palestine Group Co. for Technological Investment Joint Stock Private Company AS48701 Cairo Amman Bank IPv4 & IPv6 AS41347 Islamic University of Gaza AS29310 Jawwal will be multihoming with us AS15975 and AS12975 AS25586 Hadara Technologies Private Shareholding Company Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 18

19 AS Petrochemical Industries Co. /Shareholding Public AS Warba Bank AS AS42642 Gulf Investment Corporation AS43080 Kuwait Oil Company (K.S.C.) AS57278 Global Investment House AS57714 Gulf Bank Public Shareholding AS57719 Kuwait Oil Tanker Company S.A.K. AS25242 Computer Information Systems Kuwait University Kuwait AS42781 Zajil International Telecom Company W.L.L. AS6412 KEMS AS39504 KEO International Consultants AS41669 Tawasul Telecom Kuwait AS42961 MTC GPRS AS Number AS52081 The Commercial Real Estate Co. K.S.C.C AS47442 Mada Communications AS49104 Kuwait Stock Exchange AS43158 Kuwait Industrial Bank KSC AS31488 Aiwagulf AS35181 Number for Public WareHouse Company AS29029 Kowait National Petroleum Company AS51080 NBK Capital AS number AS43852 Kuwait Data Center Co. AS51914 Kuwait Investment Authority AS29357 WATANIYA TELECOM AS47589 Kuwait Telecommunication Company (Under Association) AS9155 QualityNet General Trading & Contracting Co. AS16060 Kuwait Ministry of Finance AS21050 Fast Telecommunications Company W.L.L. AS43184 National Investments Company KSC Closed AS3225 Gulfnet Kuwait AS42013 TawasulServices-1 AS56680 Shared Electronic Banking Services Company K.S.C AS42606 Al-Jareeda Journalism AS Wireless Mobile Data Company AS50774 Orion Brokerage Co. KSCC AS47519 Kuwait Ministry of Defense AS39682 Kuwait and Middle-East Financial Investment Co. K.S.C.Closed AS Arabian Infromation Technology Solutions Company W.L.L. AS41890 Public Authority for Civil Information AS49205 Kuwait Petroleum Corporation AS57958 ALASAS COMPANY FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LTD AS57908 Bilad Al-Rafidain Company for Informatics and Communications Services Ltd AS Seven Net Layers for General Trading & Information Technology LTD. AS49571 CellNet ltd ASN block AS Tarin General Trading and Setting Up Internet Device LTD AS57748 Computer Data Networks limited AS39216 Al-Sard Company for Trading agencies Ltd. AS Nawand Telecom Ltd./private company AS58322 Hala Al Rafidain Company for Communications and Internet LTD. AS21277 Newroz Telecom Ltd. AS Number AS3178 WideTelecom Internet Services Ltd. AS57761 BAHR ALIRAQ General Trading Limited Liability Company AS50597 ScopeSky Communication and Internet Ltd. AS50710 EarthLink Ltd. Communications&Internet Services AS56484 FastIraq AS57588 Hayat for Internet & communication LLC AS Hilal Al-Rafidain for Computer and Internet Services Co. AS3194 SatGate Company for Trading of Computers Systems and Communications Appliances WLL AS58336 Dar Alsalam Company For Internet services And Information Technology W.L.L. AS58070 Elsuhd Net Ltd. Company for Communications and Computer Services AS44217 IQ Networks AS51539 The American University of Iraq-Sulaimani AS51018 Goran Net ISP LTD. AS51684 Asiacell Communications LLC AS57324 Al Lawn Al Akhdar International Company for Communications and Information Technology Ltd. AS Elsuhd Net Ltd. Company for Communications and Computer Services Visualizing routing in other countries AS35568 Nuetel Communications AS51375 VIVA Bahrain BSC Closed AS Connect AS30882 The Benefit Company B.S.C. (C) Bahrain AS29384 Qatar Foundation for Education AS47901 Meeza LLC Qatar AS LIFE TELECOMMUNICATION B.S.C. Closed AS39273 LightSpeed Communication AS8781 Qatar Telecom (Qtel) Q.S.C. AS44167 icol PLUS WLL AS42298 Qatar Telecom (Qtel) Q.S.C. AS41110 Business Communication Networks AS35019 Bahrain Internet Exchange AS35729 Viacloud WLL AS35546 Northstar Technology Company W.L.L. AS42415 Al Jazeera AS AS48109 Central Informatics Organization AS8529 Oman Telecommunications Company - OmanTel AS28885 OmanTel NAP AS15679 Information Technology Authority Oman Iraq Kuwait Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 19

20 Visualizing routing within France AS2418 FR-MAN-SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS AS1708 FR-CNET-ISSY - Centre National d'etudes des Telecommunication -- CNET AS1938 Irisa/Inria Rennes AS789 IN2P3 AS Alter Systems SARL AS57591 Alpha System AS31375 RELOUFR network autnum AS1724 Amplivia Rhone-Alpes regional network AS50897 TELECOM BRETAGNE AS781 Reseaux Regionaux StanNet et AmperNet AS1715 REMIP 2000 AS51459 Manhattan SAS AS49466 Declic Telecom SAS AS776 INRIA Sophia-Antipolis AS41405 AS FOR AZYLOG AS48504 OpenIP AS51335 No Blue Screen System (NBS) SARL AS Arkoon Network Security SA AS1948 Education and research network of the Saclay plateau AS41770 IMINGO ASN AS31367 Neo Telecoms Group AS57103 Voxity SARL AS EKINO SAS AS Stockho Hosting SARL AS49763 EDITIONS AIXOISES MULTIMEDIA AS261 FR AS34749 Global Service Provider AS Quadix Technologies SARL AS1937 CRATERE AS Number AS Ameos SARL AS49504 LANESTEL SARL AS U LINK SARL AS12744 KEYRUS S.A. AS1942 FR AS12807 CVF S.A AS21033 ESSILOR AS43460 sanofi pasteur FR ASN AS57928 PRODWARE SA AS45050 HI-Media S.A. AS2439 MAN of the Polytechnicum AS48436 Atel Hotels AS for multi-homing purposes AS49690 Saint Gobain DSI Groupe AS24871 IPercom AS2450 CNES-Toulouse AS25442 Credit Agricole Cheuvreux SA AS50778 SQLI SA AS12523 EUREDIT AS56825 Association Global Anycast France AS41156 SUPINFO Ecole Superieure d'informatique de Paris AS34510 AFONE AS47494 SNRM SA AS47835 Ataraxie SARL AS49862 Bluenext SA AS1303 FR AS16140 IMA'DIFF s.a.r.l. AS39286 Eliott-Ness SARL AS775 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique AS42449 AS Number for Mairie de Mulhouse AS20756 ECHO MARQUES AS Hasgard systemes et reseaux SARL AS Winamax AS MOREA CONSEILS SARL AS50618 Liazo Sarl AS1935 Reseau Regional Limousin AS MOBIQUITHINGS SAS AS57642 FIGARO CLASSIFIEDS S.A. AS47293 Vibrisnet AS number AS34997 Alionis AS50535 Euskill SARL AS39162 Aramice (was Groupe Mornay) AS TRUST INFO s.a.r.l. AS47184 TOUIX AS31178 Celeonet AS13001 Systema Network AS48813 enix SARL AS41628 NEXEN SERVICES AS57068 Vivendi Mobile Entertainment SA AS51231 CPOR Devises AS16136 POLIRIS AS2426 RUBIS Metropolitan Area Network AS39241 OVERLAP AS42456 CHMURTZ SARL AS24776 INFOCLIP SA AS Dreamlead Interactive SARL AS39606 Advences AS35315 Exalead S.A. AS41542 Risc-Group AS35184 GALOP-TELECOM AS8399 RISC GROUP IT SOLUTIONS S.A. AS1723 Reseau Regional de la Region Languedoc Roussillon AS21351 AS DSTORAGE s.a.s. AS SMILE SA AS52127 Axway Software SA AS12565 LDLC.com SA AS47866 ibrowse SARL AS29169 Gandi SAS AS INTERCLOUD SAS a associe unique AS16276 OVH Systems AS39117 Placenet.fr AS NUMBER AS28708 AS47300 INRS AS41498 Effineo S.A. AS25187 FRANCE CITEVISION SAS AS56455 TECHNIPNET SAS AS8784 Prosodie AS33930 INTRINSEC AS50702 Planet-Work AS47382 IMAPLUS NETWORK AS15829 EUTELSAT S.A. AS35717 for further information AS1945 Lyon Recherche et Enseignement Supérieur (LyRES) AS33857 Metaboli SA AS39723 scientechnix AS number AS41020 STMicroelectronics International NV AS39894 AUFEMININ COM AS2486 AFNIC (Association Francaise pour le Nommage Internet en Cooperation) AS44850 EPA Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement AS15847 Interfaces AS31576 Association Gixe AS50032 Fotolia LLC AS24963 YACAST Media AS AS31235 SKIWEBCENTER / AS44000 NET1C SARL AS42845 BRETAGNE TELECOM SAS AS Vicat S.A. AS44373 Netbooster SA AS39104 OXEVA SAS AS21409 Ikoula Net SAS AS28877 Azuria AS52075 Wifirst S.A.S. AS39444 OWENTIS SAS AS41090 Equation SA AS52120 DIGITICK SA AS2259 OSIRIS - UNIVERSITE DE STRASBOURG AS34913 Rentabiliweb Telecom AS39271 REG.I.E.S AS44583 Andrexen SARL AS47658 Doctissimo AS58308 Cusae SARL AS2065 Reseau metropolitain de Montpellier HDMON AS8218 Neotelecoms Global Backbone AS8945 ScanAndTarget Network AS48140 CTRE REG TRAITEMENT INFORMATION LYON AS50123 Bluestar Silicones France SAS AS50858 Solutions Informatiques Services SAS AS2472 Guyane Francaise AS25540 Alphalink ISP AS15762 Credit Cooperatif AS44902 Covage Services AS24904 Kwaoo.com EURL AS44086 YELLIS Services AS50087 LG&M Sarl AS50664 PUBLICIS-TECHNOLOGY AS29301 KARAVEL SAS (ex. Groupe Switch) AS SAS HERAULT NETWORKS AS2072 Reseau REVE AS8565 BLUEGIX AS47841 Oxalide AS57584 NEXTRADIOTV SA AS21502 NUMERICABLE is a cable network operator in France AS41064 Skyrock content delivery network AS FREECOM SAS AS vision AS34177 CELESTE - Internet services provider AS28855 GalacSYS is an hosting and managed services provider AS39600 LIXIUM SARL AS41157 ASN routed by Oxymium AS50796 CLEVERNETWORK SAS AS12516 Weborama provides Internet Services AS57173 Gosis-SA a conseil d'administration AS20994 Actimage Consulting SAS AS25593 Linkbynet S.A AS34002 Interxion France Transit Service AS33835 INFOSAT TELECOM S.A. AS9036 NEURONNEXION AS52143 dotsmart SARL AS34659 KEYYO SA AS49463 Les Nouveaux Constructeurs SA AS39506 Syntis SARL AS Nexto SAS AS48072 alsatis wisp network AS AS29639 EUROCENTER AS41186 NUXIT s.a.r.l. 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AS39542 SIGMA-INFORMATIQUE AS12626 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS29524 GUILBERT AS NUMBER AS8908 AS for Wargny AS47818 Midi Pyrennees Informatique Hospitaliere AS50446 Cyberscope AS49555 Avions de Transport Regional AS49112 ARMOR CONNECTIC SAS AS31660 PIXTEL AS51822 SOPREMA SASU AS51870 La Francaise des Jeux AS21498 SEPEPNV AS47127 TELEMAQUE AS52039 SYNDICAT INTERHOSPITALIER DE BRETAGNE AS41334 MANCHE TELECOM AS MONEXT SAS AS34000 Conseil General des Bouches-du-Rhone AS ORSID PRODUCTION SAS AS20482 RQDNet is based in France AS50982 Assurance Mutuelle des Motards AS48703 CNAMTS - AS de la Caisse Nationale Assurance Maladie AS16017 HAGER AS35169 EURO PROTECTION SURVEILLANCE AS49960 SCI The Wall AS rue d'ingwiller AS29372 SFR AS50547 Regie du Reseau Cable du Haut Sundgau AS47612 AMACA SARL AS8310 PACWAN AS Compagnie Nantaise de la Securite Informatique SARL IPv4 & IPv6 AS35152 Network Consulting AS39079 pour SFR SI AS43278 Blogspirit Network AS8255 Euro-Information-Europeenne de Traitement de l'information SAS AS15422 PPR (PPR Group) AS8677 Atos line AS49540 CAPAIX CONNECTIC SAS AS1301 Electricite de France Service National AS16057 Agelia AS48518 ADD-ON MULTIMEDIA SARL AS34306 MOBIUS TECHNOLOGY AS AS50758 Astrium sas AS35238 CONNEXIA AS31216 BSO Network Solutions SAS AS39694 i-cif Groupement d'interet economique a capital variable AS48252 Digicel AFG AS41863 IP-Star AS Communaute d'agglomeration de Montpellier AS8891 AS for Echo AS43573 EBSD AS15401 Business & Decision Interactive Eolas AS8723 Integra France AS44726 MAGELLAN AS47314 VINCI AS Lacour Concept AS12601 CEGEDIM S.A. AS50234 EULERIAN TECHNOLOGIES AS56844 S2E ENERGIE AS2263 TELECOM Bretagne AS8567 European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) AS20917 KHEOPS ORGANISATION AS57140 NotreFamille.com SA AS35665 Netensia SARL AS34863 HEXANET SAS AS56403 QUADRIA SA AS31167 Axione SAS AS47472 CCMedia AS42738 QUALITEL NETWORKS AS21000 ATOS Origin Infogerance AS31564 HEXAGLOBE SAS AS41765 IPGarde SAS AS41402 Airbus AS9149 Groupement Des Cartes Bancaires CB AS16073 Accelance AS9003 Altitude Telecom SAS AS30781 Jaguar Network SAS AS47355 OPALYS AS44527 for further information AS47977 CEV Group SAS AS49594 Altitude Infrastructure Exploitation SAS AS49517 Teikhos AS39389 Cursys Network AS Association TETANEUTRAL.NET AS56553 Bayard Informatique SARL unipersonnelle AS50624 OutScale SASU AS51806 SAS CYBER IMAGINATION AS35189 Association Kazar Network AS2300 France Telecom SA AS51243 Rue du commerce SA AS TRANSATEL SA AS24935 AVENIR-TELEMATIQUE S.A.S. AS44842 Syndicat Mixte Somme Numerique AS24600 AS6738 DRI - Internet Service Provider AS29204 B3G Telecom backbone AS AS Societe Atlantique de Telephonie et Communication SARL AS8309 SIPARTECH Sarl AS FLK Media SARL AS5511 AS34493 OCCTERRA Network AS8304 ECRITEL Company AS39405 FULLSAVE SAS AS50903 TRINAPS AS39754 AS for AS56339 Epitech AS16189 KLEE SA AS56824 VEONET SARL AS29152 DECKNET AS35283 NETWORTH TELECOM SA AS42795 Xerox General Services AS12322 Free SAS AS34572 Heliantis SAS AS43814 Finatech AS51095 Center.com EU AS41526 XName Services NetWorks AS44334 RTLNET AS16347 RMI SAS AS29608 wan2many AS Blue Acacia SARL AS31688 Splio AS Number AS2422 Metropolitan Paris Academic Network AS34980 mediametrie-estat AS9180 Alienor.NET AS42970 Mezcalito's AS number AS29605 BCS Technologies SA AS25286 Ipercast Network AS50183 Altares D&B SAS AS49961 Fingerprint Technologies AS49219 L2CT AS34752 MEDCOST AS39771 Renault Trucks SAS AS15826 NFRANCE CONSEIL AS43100 Rezopole A.D. AS39634 VIATELECOM AS SARL SGCA AS35334 RDMedias AS29137 EUTELSAT SA AS12765 TOTAL-Connect AS39480 Venigo AS20900 SAEM Intermediasud AS57119 NAITWAYS s.a.r.l. AS MEDIACTIVE SAS AS31555 Groupe MIT S.A.R.L AS34237 AS for Provence On Line - Marseille AS39495 Colibri Solutions AS57734 France IX Services SASU AS57654 CEFI SAS AS51345 EDIVIA SARL AS34444 EUTELSAT S.A. AS8554 TAS France AS34948 Typhon AS34761 KERTEL FRANCE OUTRE MER AS Silvertech SARL AS Evolix SARL AS C'PRO Informatique SAS AS57943 IZZYCOM SAS AS Pharmagest Interactive SA AS35667 Nexthal AS31591 Edatis SAS AS47891 GROUPE CYPRES S.A.R.L. AS57694 HARDIS SARL AS47244 Proxid Network AS51964 Equant Inc. AS31221 Pop Euclyde Sophia Antipolis AS15436 Witbe AS29246 OPTILIAN Networks AS31132 RESOMATIQUE SA AS47548 SAS FLOW LINE AS OCEANET SARL AS25113 AS SENSO TELECOM SAS AS48432 SCGS AS48528 Ad Valem Technologies AS29075 IELO Main Network AS IPLine SARL AS48942 enovance AS34433 UTEL Network AS AS20603 AS49230 Arum Technologies AS8528 RENAULT AS13273 France-Teaser AS48913 BUDGET TELECOM SA AS16363 Axialys SA AS48819 TIXEO SARL AS51207 Free Mobile SAS AS43142 SARL Adeli AS43617 Alphane SA AS43646 SMARTJOG SAS AS30972 M6 WEB S.A.S. AS51754 Diademys SAS AS13193 Nerim SAS AS49923 Generale Frigorifique SAS AS48426 OVER-LINK AS8839 SdV Plurimedia AS20776 Outremer Telecom AS2484 AFNIC (Association Francaise pour le Nommage Internet en Cooperation) AS16101 ORDIPAT PARIS AS41690 Dailymotion S.A. AS35655 OXYD French Network AS50954 Plugin Services SARL AS51326 W3TEL AS Number AS Neteden SASU AS16128 AGARIK and BULLPI provide WEB AS5410 Bouygues Telecom S.A. AS34019 Hivane AS48879 GEEKNODE AS30839 CHAMBRE COMMERCE INDUSTRIE PAU BEARN AS29679 Groupe Expansion AS CFI maintenance informatique SAS AS2471 Iles de la Guadeloupe AS Societe Nationale de Radiodiffusion Radio France AS25358 Novso SARL AS2485 AFNIC (Association Francaise pour le Nommage Internet en Cooperation) AS20563 ATOS line AS50036 DEPARTEMENT des PYRENEES-ATLANTIQUES AS Centre National de la Fonction Publique Territoriale AS44099 RUNISO AS47332 AIC NETWORK AS2200 Reseau National de telecommunications pour la Technologie AS42881 Fotovista AS57161 Omer Telecom Ltd. AS1725 Reseau NOROPALE AS777 CEA-Saclay AS NANOXION SARL AS48296 Cephalonet AS48750 MEDIAPOST MULTICANAL AS2269 FR AS49137 APPLI NOT AS47798 Martinique TV Cable AS12395 RMI SAS AS51458 GL events CITE/CENTRE DE CONGRES/LYON AS2199 Iles de la Martinique AS50199 NETWORTH TELECOM SA AS20766 Association "Gitoyen" AS50059 MYSTREAM AS2202 Reseau Regional REAUMUR AS2457 Reseau Aix Marseille Universite AS12844 Bouygues Telecom AS57468 AZA Telecom SARL AS29513 Acropolis Telecom SA AS38989 PowerNext AS49328 Privianet s.a.r.l AS57951 Yacast France SAS AS51083 Grenode AS49152 PLATINE COMMUNICATION SARL AS ALCATRAZ INFORMATION SECURITY SARL AS16211 Stella Net AS50665 LINAGORA SA AS47833 READY BUSINESS SYSTEM AS16217 LONGPHONE AS48668 IVISION SAS AS47233 SERC AS50135 OpWan SARL AS43702 NETSIZE AS48026 Association Gide Loyrette Nouel AS44141 Devclic AS2445 Reseau de Collecte du Nord-Est Francilien AS42929 Artefact SARL AS35798 DEVERYWARE AS39180 LA SOLUTION TELECOM AS21041 SCC SERVICES AS57273 Bytewise SARL AS43654 TELEGESTION ALARME SERVICES AS15890 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS49083 MEMONET SAS AS49286 Groupe Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Rennes AS Wizeo SAS AS29660 Mutuelle Assurances Corps Sante Francais AS58208 GEDEFI Conseil EURL Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 20

21 Visualizing IPv6 routing within France (cont) Even in network-rich countries (like France), the IPv6 interconnection is sparse AS2418 FR-MAN-SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS AS2418 FR-MAN-SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS AS1708 FR-CNET-ISSY - Centre National d'etudes des Telecommunication -- CNET AS1938 Irisa/Inria Rennes AS1708 FR-CNET-ISSY - Centre National d'etudes des Telecommunication -- CNET AS1938 Irisa/Inria Rennes AS789 IN2P3 AS789 IN2P3 AS Alter Systems SARL AS Alter Systems SARL AS57591 Alpha System AS57591 Alpha System AS31375 RELOUFR network autnum AS1724 Amplivia Rhone-Alpes regional network AS50897 TELECOM BRETAGNE AS31375 RELOUFR network autnum AS1724 Amplivia Rhone-Alpes regional network AS50897 TELECOM BRETAGNE AS781 Reseaux Regionaux StanNet et AmperNet AS1715 REMIP 2000 AS781 Reseaux Regionaux StanNet et AmperNet AS1715 REMIP 2000 AS51459 Manhattan SAS AS776 INRIA Sophia-Antipolis AS41405 AS FOR AZYLOG AS41405 AS FOR AZYLOG AS51335 No Blue Screen System (NBS) SARL AS Arkoon Network Security SA AS24871 IPercom AS25442 Credit Agricole Cheuvreux SA AS24871 IPercom AS2450 CNES-Toulouse AS47835 Ataraxie SARL AS49862 Bluenext SA AS16140 IMA'DIFF s.a.r.l. AS MOREA CONSEILS SARL AS47835 Ataraxie SARL AS42449 AS Number for Mairie de Mulhouse AS Winamax AS MOREA CONSEILS SARL AS50618 Liazo Sarl AS47293 Vibrisnet AS number AS48813 enix SARL AS41628 NEXEN SERVICES AS1935 Reseau Regional Limousin AS57068 Vivendi Mobile Entertainment SA AS MOBIQUITHINGS SAS AS57642 FIGARO CLASSIFIEDS S.A. AS47293 Vibrisnet AS number AS34997 Alionis AS50535 Euskill SARL AS39162 Aramice (was Groupe Mornay) AS48813 enix SARL AS41628 NEXEN SERVICES AS57068 Vivendi Mobile Entertainment SA AS51231 CPOR Devises AS16136 POLIRIS AS2426 RUBIS Metropolitan Area Network AS42456 CHMURTZ SARL AS24776 INFOCLIP SA AS42929 Artefact SARL AS35184 GALOP-TELECOM AS8399 RISC GROUP IT SOLUTIONS S.A. AS1723 Reseau Regional de la Region Languedoc Roussillon AS47332 AIC NETWORK AS2200 Reseau National de telecommunications pour la Technologie AS42881 Fotovista AS57161 Omer Telecom Ltd. AS47866 ibrowse SARL AS INTERCLOUD SAS a associe unique AS44850 EPA Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement AS39444 OWENTIS SAS AS41090 Equation SA AS50954 Plugin Services SARL AS16101 ORDIPAT PARIS AS20603 AS25113 AS8945 ScanAndTarget Network AS50087 LG&M Sarl AS50664 PUBLICIS-TECHNOLOGY AS2072 Reseau REVE AS57584 NEXTRADIOTV SA AS41064 Skyrock content delivery network AS FREECOM SAS AS39405 FULLSAVE SAS AS47977 CEV Group SAS AS25593 Linkbynet S.A AS49517 Teikhos AS39389 Cursys Network AS Association TETANEUTRAL.NET AS34002 Interxion France Transit Service AS12601 CEGEDIM S.A. AS2263 TELECOM Bretagne AS50234 EULERIAN TECHNOLOGIES AS52143 dotsmart SARL AS34659 KEYYO SA AS49463 Les Nouveaux Constructeurs SA AS16046 Navlink AS39781 Diabolocom SAS AS51110 IDOM TECHNOLOGIES AS39072 Open Web Solutions Network France AS29313 Lexmark International SAS AS24711 CLS AS38926 AS for BDL-SYSTEME SA (aka Systonic) AS XLRender France SAS AS57696 Boost (France) SAS AS ResoLv SARL AS39583 Pertineo AS15557 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS49902 CEGETEL LA REUNION AS Araxxe SAS AS41191 Mappy SA AS50779 Societe des eaux de Marseille SA AS15557 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS44986 Amadeus S.A.S. AS9159 AS for Credit Agricole AS39079 pour SFR SI AS12670 Completel in France AS51128 AS LGSI AS9159 AS for Credit Agricole AS SA PROGINOV AS42811 Herault Telecom AS8228 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS51169 Pictavix GIE Commercial AS49881 SOCIETE DU JOURNAL MIDI LIBRE AS21203 FR-CMA-CGM AS50172 Regie Autonome Des Transports Parisiens AS47599 Adecco It Services SAS AS48125 INTER MUTUELLES ASSISTANCE G.I.E. AS42188 CERTI-UR AS8228 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS3259 EXTELIA formely EXPERIAN AS57348 Oxya FRANCE SA AS21203 FR-CMA-CGM AS57183 Holcim Services EMEA SL AS47980 SPIR COMMUNICATION AS42188 CERTI-UR AS39005 MEDI@LYS AS20482 RQDNet is based in France AS12626 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS48703 CNAMTS - AS de la Caisse Nationale Assurance Maladie AS DEVELOPPEMENT D'APPLICATIONS SUR RESEAUX A VALEUR AJOUTEE AS34338 HVAE AS50631 Spot Image S.A. AS INEONET SARL AS35676 LA POSTE SA AS ORSID PRODUCTION SAS AS20482 RQDNet is based in France AS50982 Assurance Mutuelle des Motards AS48703 CNAMTS - AS de la Caisse Nationale Assurance Maladie AS16017 HAGER AS16017 HAGER AS35169 EURO PROTECTION SURVEILLANCE AS49960 SCI The Wall AS rue d'ingwiller AS29372 SFR AS50547 Regie du Reseau Cable du Haut Sundgau AS Compagnie Nantaise de la Securite Informatique SARL AS35169 EURO PROTECTION SURVEILLANCE AS49960 SCI The Wall AS47612 AMACA SARL AS8310 PACWAN AS rue d'ingwiller AS29372 SFR AS Compagnie Nantaise de la Securite Informatique SARL AS47612 AMACA SARL AS21041 SCC SERVICES AS57273 Bytewise SARL AS49083 MEMONET SAS AS50547 Regie du Reseau Cable du Haut Sundgau AS8310 PACWAN AS21041 SCC SERVICES AS43654 TELEGESTION ALARME SERVICES AS15890 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS29524 GUILBERT AS NUMBER AS8908 AS for Wargny AS3296 Societe Generale AS48613 CTRE INFORMATIQUE RECOUVREMENT SUD OUEST AS39542 SIGMA-INFORMATIQUE AS ORSID PRODUCTION SAS AS31660 PIXTEL AS51822 SOPREMA SASU AS51870 La Francaise des Jeux AS47818 Midi Pyrennees Informatique Hospitaliere AS50446 Cyberscope AS49555 Avions de Transport Regional AS49112 ARMOR CONNECTIC SAS AS21498 SEPEPNV AS47127 TELEMAQUE AS34536 Newel Informatique AS49566 VILLE DE PARIS AS39847 C@P CONNEXION AS34338 HVAE AS50982 Assurance Mutuelle des Motards AS50172 Regie Autonome Des Transports Parisiens AS47599 Adecco It Services SAS AS48125 INTER MUTUELLES ASSISTANCE G.I.E. AS52039 SYNDICAT INTERHOSPITALIER DE BRETAGNE AS41334 MANCHE TELECOM AS DEVELOPPEMENT D'APPLICATIONS SUR RESEAUX A VALEUR AJOUTEE AS MONEXT SAS AS34000 Conseil General des Bouches-du-Rhone AS39552 ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE REPARTITION France AS45039 LACOUR CONCEPT AS50631 Spot Image S.A. AS INEONET SARL AS35676 LA POSTE SA AS51169 Pictavix GIE Commercial AS39534 LYRA-NETWORK AS58011 CHEOPS TECHNOLOGY FRANCE S.A. AS42487 VIALIS - Regie Municipale Colmar AS49881 SOCIETE DU JOURNAL MIDI LIBRE AS29524 GUILBERT AS NUMBER AS8908 AS for Wargny AS3296 Societe Generale AS48613 CTRE INFORMATIQUE RECOUVREMENT SUD OUEST AS39542 SIGMA-INFORMATIQUE AS12626 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A AS31660 PIXTEL AS51822 SOPREMA SASU AS51870 La Francaise des Jeux AS48179 Pays Voironnais Network AS34860 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A. AS57183 Holcim Services EMEA SL AS47980 SPIR COMMUNICATION AS SA PROGINOV AS42811 Herault Telecom AS47818 Midi Pyrennees Informatique Hospitaliere AS50446 Cyberscope AS49555 Avions de Transport Regional AS49449 ALLIANCE CONNECTIC SAS AS21498 SEPEPNV AS47127 TELEMAQUE AS34536 Newel Informatique AS49566 VILLE DE PARIS AS39005 MEDI@LYS AS MONEXT SAS AS Sage FDC SAS AS52039 SYNDICAT INTERHOSPITALIER DE BRETAGNE AS49112 ARMOR CONNECTIC SAS AS47265 DIGIPLUG AS13034 PAGES JAUNES AS CEGELEC SAS AS35012 PICTIME Lille AS57348 Oxya FRANCE SA AS39847 C@P CONNEXION AS43271 DIGORA SARL AS43734 Uem de Metz AS12670 Completel in France AS51128 AS LGSI AS34000 Conseil General des Bouches-du-Rhone AS34860 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone S.A. AS41334 MANCHE TELECOM AS39079 pour SFR SI AS20926 Oceanet Technology SAS AS34970 DIATEM Strasbourg France AS39552 ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE REPARTITION France AS45039 LACOUR CONCEPT AS3215 France Telecom - Orange AS33945 Gaz de France AS12645 Cap'Mediatel SARL AS CEGELEC SAS AS3259 EXTELIA formely EXPERIAN AS9089 ALTO Network AS52018 Lnet Multimedia Limited AS33870 Logilune SARL AS49068 NETASQ AS12826 Conseils et Systemes Informatiques AS13034 PAGES JAUNES AS GDF SUEZ ENERGY SERVICES AS48799 Communaute Urbaine de Strasbourg AS43858 WEBAXYS AS12727 VIALIS - Regie Municipale de Colmar AS35300 ASN for ADITU.FR AS35152 Network Consulting AS58011 CHEOPS TECHNOLOGY FRANCE S.A. AS42487 VIALIS - Regie Municipale Colmar AS24954 EURO RSCG AS48702 Gaz De France AS47858 GIE Groupement Informatique De La Protection Sociale AS Sewan Communications S.A.S. AS51741 Netensia SARL AS51038 Hospices civiles de Lyon AS47265 DIGIPLUG AS39534 LYRA-NETWORK AS Sage FDC SAS AS48179 Pays Voironnais Network AS29199 ESCP EUROPE AS47608 SM Etude Devel Sces Reseaux Com AS25170 PRIVILIS is an Internet Service Provider in Bordeaux AS42363 AS for PHPNET AS42117 INOLIA S.A. AS43271 DIGORA SARL AS35012 PICTIME Lille AS49449 ALLIANCE CONNECTIC SAS AS44986 Amadeus S.A.S. AS41788 HELP-LINE-VICTORIA-SAS AS43698 ARIEGE TELECOM AS GDF SUEZ ENERGY SERVICES AS48799 Communaute Urbaine de Strasbourg AS43734 Uem de Metz AS20926 Oceanet Technology SAS AS50583 Index Education SAS AS51455 Intespace SAS AS VIAPASS SAS AS31136 IREC SAS AS3215 France Telecom - Orange AS33945 Gaz de France AS12645 Cap'Mediatel SARL AS57839 Carrefour Organisation Systemes Groupe SAS AS29118 WURTH AS24763 THALES-I.S. 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22 AS Elcoma s.r.o. AS Mesto Velka Bystrice AS48004 PE Tsibrankov Konstantin Igorevich AS57707 Greendata s.r.o. AS51902 Web 4 Soft Internet s.r.o. AS47913 CBS holding limited - Czech branch AS Vlastimil Drazsky AS57823 KKNET ISP AS LAN servis s.r.o. AS48474 FOFRNET spol. s r.o. AS Milos Tuma AS51420 OS Cyrilek.net AS51800 FIBER Network s.r.o. AS51801 Nano.cz s.r.o. AS MAXTEL s.r.o. AS Speednet AS44546 ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. AS47493 WMS s.r.o. AS51731 GTT a.s. AS57007 NITEX ISP s.r.o. AS43203 PORUBA.NET AS42763 FPUH Czajen Krzysztof Czaja AS49832 Pentakal AS Ltd AS49359 Dmitry Kozhushko AS50442 Classica-Service Ltd AS49183 Galitski Telekommunications Ltd AS50204 PE Bondar TN AS48960 Aqua a.s. AS57523 AMEuroTel s.r.o. AS42269 Foton Ltd AS57191 IT Business Ltd. AS47950 IT Technology Ltd AS JETSYSTEMS AS49985 IP4ISP z.s.p.o AS29148 SURANY.NET s.r.o. AS VITALATIV AS Ladislav Rudolf AS Marcela Byrtusova AS48802 OOO "Povolzhskiy Processingoviy Center" AS50869 Akvarius Ltd. 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AS ONYX engineering AS47131 PH Network AS34971 Prometeus di Daniela Agro AS57325 The Department of the State Security Service at the Ministry of Home Affairs of Ukraine AS49833 Alexandr Y Potkin AS39121 Eniseyneftegas Territorial Industrial Technical Management of Communication AS49839 MKS Ltd. AS49997 Piton Ltd AS50250 Stavropol Committee for state purchases AS50473 Altagen CJSC AS51448 Uralskie Kabelnye Seti Ltd. AS49536 DENTAGLOBAL SYS AS48959 OOO "Paladin Invent" AS51357 FOP Popkova Irina Mukolayivna AS49818 Sky Stream Ltd AS57798 IT-Net ltd. AS50241 UnitTelecom Ltd AS50245 Serverel Corp. AS49506 GumsNet Ltd AS56360 TRINITY CZECH REPUBLIC AS52154 Mjanik.net s.r.o. AS49334 Sergey Krashevich AS57194 CHP Koshelnik Sergey Valentinovich AS35420 Perspektiva Ltd. AS FGU IVC MPR of Russia AS39392 SuperNetwork s.r.o. AS24641 This is AS for ISP Faster AS Vissado s.r.o. AS49931 SITKOM spol. s r.o. AS42477 CBS holding limited - Czech branch AS57919 Wicom Ltd. AS51210 KRAXNET s.r.o. AS57778 Josef Krejza AS47951 LLC Telecontur NET AS47702 TV&R "Diskaveri" LLC AS57566 Wircom s.r.o. AS47122 inet4 s.r.o. AS Uspekh Ltd AS49350 Tinet CJSC AS DIGISERVICE s.r.o. AS st ART Studio s.r.o. AS49560 Linkservice Ltd AS49417 FOP Tikhon S.Zyuzikov AS47909 Baikal-Telecom Ltd. AS49465 Private TV company "Rubin-plus" AS50025 Net Television Ltd AS51841 Info Telecom Ltd AS50714 Stavropol Communications Nets Ltd AS30928 ZAO Rubtsovsk AS48354 LLC Company Relant AS WEDOS Internet AS9053 Network Image s.r.o. AS47119 VL-Telecom Ltd AS49671 JSC Police-System AS50015 Oleksandr Butenko AS51234 Telecompany Fialka Ltd. AS49106 Opticom Group CJSC AS57888 Telesat d.o.o. AS50301 BrazdimNET s.r.o. AS50321 FOP "Reznichenko Sergey Mykolayovich" AS51371 Ashtarak-Elit Ltd. AS56936 MbitCity Ltd. AS29583 Spinoco Czech Republic AS PricewaterhouseCoopers IT Services AS49827 PE Yury Khoma Romanovich AS51105 CIS Telecom UK LTD. AS50073 Software Service Prague s.r.o. AS49085 Sviaz-Service-Internet Ltd AS43355 UPL Telecom AS50398 Fast Communications AS OOO Mitel-Inter AS41088 N-SYS s.r.o. AS47949 gsnet.cz s.r.o. AS48890 SOLVO ltd. AS49510 TCV Ltd AS41046 NejTV a.s. AS42000 Kaora AS51211 PE Rulev Dmitriy Alexandrovich AS44770 Savvy s.r.o. AS50975 AVX Czech republic s.r.o AS50533 Cyber-Project Company Ltd AS5407 SkyNet AS43070 JAW.cz s.r.o. AS34047 Bystrov Dmitriy Sergeevich AS13036 T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. AS42078 XOTEL SIA AS39235 Dat AS29134 Ignum s.r.o. AS49320 Golitsyno Telecom Ltd AS49767 INTERNET Pb AS50174 Complex financial systems Ltd AS25036 TERMSnet AS51428 IRONNET Ltd. AS35361 GREPA Networks AS AS25192 CZ.NIC AS48268 Inter Fiber s.r.o. AS34293 J.S.tel s.r.o. AS48494 ISP MK-NET AS56508 Regionecoproduct-Povolzhie Ltd. AS51525 Informacionnuye technologiyi Ltd AS33883 TRIOPTIMUM s.r.o. AS M.NET STUDENKA s. r. o. AS34692 Freebone s.r.o. AS50899 Roman Bykovskyj AS50193 InternetTeleCom Ltd. AS NETFORMS s.r.o. 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AS40964 Astelnet s.r.o. AS56442 Lubos Hutar AS25234 ACTIVE 24 AS50497 Orlicom Ltd AS51884 Tera Telecom Ltd AS58065 Alliance Healthcare Rus Ltd AS16246 RIOMEDIA AS FDLnet.CZ AS42189 Druzstvo EUROSIGNAL AS43895 Zentiva a.s. AS Netlancers s.r.o. AS21142 T-Systems Czech Republic a.s. AS2852 CESNET AS39906 CoProSys a.s. AS25424 INTERNEXT 2000 s.r.o. AS34080 Autonomous AS of MIRAMO AS40977 Svyaz JSC AS41670 Obcanske sdruzeni HKFree AS39819 Dmitry Shahnazarov AS51154 Internethome AS50248 Vladivostok international airport JSC AS51891 GSP Ltd. AS51100 Company of Information Technologies Ltd. AS Apptocloud.com s.r.o. AS47232 GRAPE SC AS44712 ehamnet AS31461 Moravia IT AS FIXnet s.r.o. AS42847 OJSC National Trade Bank AS44002 Sys-datacom AS HOSTING90 systems s.r.o. AS2571 DHL Information Services (Europe) s.r.o AS25248 RADIOKOMUNIKACE a.s. AS57800 Cadr-TV LLE TVRC AS51351 LTD Objedinennaja Setevaja Kompanija AS48574 Planet A AS50491 KASTEN NET spol. s r.o. 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AS39817 Ovanet AS48091 Kraj Vysocina AS57564 BAJA Group s.r.o. AS OMEGA tech s.r.o. AS25512 CD-Telematika a.s. AS29208 Dial Telecom AS57399 MONEX s.r.o. AS Sokolovska uhelna AS56891 Ceskomoravska zarucni a rozvojova banka AS HelaPC s.r.o. AS Unipetrol Services s.r.o. AS KHnet.info AS State Institute for Drug Control AS56456 C2NET s.r.o. AS51134 INTACTO GAMES a.s. AS51727 SKODA POWER s.r.o. AS34070 DATin internet s.r.o. AS29113 UPC Ceska Republica AS6706 Volny a.s. AS52058 Michal Najman AS SychrovNET s.r.o. AS TechCom s.r.o. AS SKODA ICT s.r.o. AS43336 Evkanet AS Number AS56717 RESAL spol. s r.o. AS25238 GE Money Bank AS34222 ZONER software AS50163 Altnet s.r.o. AS48417 ITS akciova spolecnost AS AS K2 atmitec s.r.o AS47767 Regionalni centrum Olomouc s.r.o. AS44489 Starnet s.r.o. AS42969 G4S Cash Solutions (CZ) AS52084 ATL Obchodni s.r.o. AS ZENIT-servis s.r.o. AS56624 Petr Kadanik AS51382 Ing. Leos Janouch AS57287 OtavaNet s.r.o. 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AS47269 Hlucin.net AS51524 Ales Tesacek AS ALPHA StylSoft AS47317 Web4ce AS49890 ABLE agency AS41030 Jaroslav Novotny AS52092 Alf servis AS50971 JHComp s.r.o. AS Internet4you.cz AS43507 RETE internet s.r.o. AS6740 TS-Data s.r.o. AS56450 Alberon Letohrad s.r.o. AS57288 StaMPi AS57560 XLNET s.r.o. AS Aiming Invest s.r.o. Visualizing IPv6 routing within Czech Republic IPv4 & IPv6 Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 22

23 Visualizing IPv4/IPv6 routing within the Middle East Methodology: Look at all ASNs within one country and map ASN-to-ASN connections seen between countries Thickness of lines shows number of adjacencies seen between countries Only countries that have in-continent IPv4/IPv6 interconnections are shown LY Libya LB Lebanon SY Syria TN Tunisia KM Comoros TN Tunisia SO Somalia SY Syria MR Mauritania MA Morocco EG Egypt OM Oman IR Iran IQ Iraq EG Egypt LY Libya SD Sudan IL Israel MA Morocco DZ Algeria SO Somalia KW Kuwait AE United Arab Emirates SA Saudi Arabia QA Qatar SD Sudan JO Jordan BH Bahrain MR Mauritania DZ Algeria OM Oman IR Iran IQ Iraq AE United Arab Emirates JO Jordan SA Saudi Arabia PS Palestinian Territory QA Qatar YE Yemen PS Palestinian Territory DJ Djibouti DJ Djibouti KM Comoros LB Lebanon YE Yemen KW Kuwait BH Bahrain Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 23

24 Visualizing IPv4/IPv6 routing within the Middle East Now with IPv4 & IPv6 split IPv4 IPv6 Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 24

25 Examples from elsewhere in the world European interconnection Massive number of country-to-country relationships very rich interconnections GG Guernsey SM San Marino MK Macedonia AL Albania SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen UK United Kingdom HU Hungary LU Luxembourg JE Jersey MT Malta SI Slovenia ME Montenegro BA Bosnia and Herzegovina BG Bulgaria GR Greece LI Liechtenstein IM Isle of Man RS Serbia IT Italy FI Finland PL Poland BE Belgium GB Great Britain NL Netherlands AX Åland Islands CY Cyprus DE Germany EU European Union UA Ukraine CH Switzerland SK Slovakia MC Monaco HR Croatia ** AT Austria PT Portugal RU Russian Federation EE Estonia IE Ireland FR France SE Sweden DK Denmark VA Vatican City RO Romania CZ Czech Republic TR Turkey NO Norway GI Gibraltar AZ Azerbaijan LT Lithuania GE Georgia ES Spain MD Moldova BY Belarus Caveat: Not all links will show within these graphs LV Latvia IS Iceland 7 October 2012 AD Andorra Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 25 AM Armenia FO Faroe Islands

26 The data collection and quality issue Without data; there s no analysis Two deployment methods for collectors In region (should be associated with IXs) Out of region (existing collectors from RIPE etc at major IXs) Why is there very little data? BGP route collectors are not well deployed with the Middle East Very few operators (that extend from the Middle East towards Europe or Asia) feed existing collectors Is this an issue? YES! The region is not being measured or reported correctly 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 26

27 Review of the RIPE RIS collector locations Europe: RRC00 -- RIPE-NCC Multihop, Amsterdam RRC01 -- LINX, London RRC02 -- SFINX, Paris RRC03 -- AMS-IX / NL-IX / GN-IX, Amsterdam RRC04 -- CIXP, Geneva RRC05 -- VIX, Vienna RRC07 -- Netnod, Stockholm RRC10 -- MIX, Milan RRC12 -- DE-CIX, Frankfurt RRC13 -- MSK-IX, Moscow Middle East: Asia: RRC06 -- DIX-IE, Tokyo North America: RRC11 -- NYIIX, New York RRC14 -- PAIX, Palo Alto RRC16 -- Terremark - NOTA, Miami South America: RRC15 -- PTTMetro, Sao Paulo Africa: Carriers with connections to Europe that feed RIPE RIS: AE AS8966 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation IL AS8551 Bezeqint Internet Backbone IR AS49065 Homa Idea Process Co. This is the key issue for today 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 27

28 SUMMARY 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 28

29 Does this produce valid BGP diagrams? Can you question the collected BGP data? Yes - There s a need for more participating ASNs Can you question the quality of the data? Yes - BGP is BGP it s only best path Can you question the processing? Yes - It only takes one route to show an adjacency exists Can you question a connection from CC 1 to CC 2? Yes in some cases peering could be in CC 3 (ie: USA) 7 October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 29

30 Q&A? Contact: Martin J. Levy Director, IPv6 Strategy Hurricane Electric 760 Mission Court Fremont, CA 94539, USA martin at he dot net +1 (510) October 2012 Martin J Levy - Hurricane Electric - Visualizing IP networks within the Arab Region 30