CRUISE REPORT. Report compiled by T. Watmough Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Texel, The Netherlands
|
|
- Kerry Bryant
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CRUISE REPORT Project: IN PLACE / P-REDUCE Vessel: R.V. Navicula Cruise: NA0152 In Place Cruise Code: NAV09 Date: 26 th September 28 th September 2011 Location: Western Wadden Sea Principle Investigator: J. Kromkamp Report compiled by T. Watmough Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Texel, The Netherlands
2
3 CONTENTS 1 SCOPE INTRODUCTION The IN PLACE project Pre-NAV09 cruises Aims of the 2011 cruises & NAV CRUISE PROGRAMME & RESEARCH AREA General programme Timing & tides Weather & auto meteorological measurements SAMPLING THE GULLY: NAVICULA Stations sampled Events log In-situ water column measurements Current velocity (ADCP) Stationary conductivity (C) and temperature (T) measurements Temperature-salinity and turbidity profiles Water sampling SAMPLING THE MUDFLATS AT HIGH WATER: ZEEVONK SAMPLING THE MUDFLAT SEDIMENT AT LOW WATER: ZEEVONK/ZODIAC SAMPLE PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS APPENDICES Appendix I: participants and crew of NAV
4 1 SCOPE This cruise report documents the goals, sampled stations, activities and methods used on the IN PLACE cruise in September 2011 (NAV09), and contains the metadata and an inventory of all samples collected. This report will serve as a basic reference for the IN PLACE database. 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 The IN PLACE project The Integrated Network of Production and Loss Assessment in the Coastal Environment (IN PLACE) project aims to establish a coastal monitoring observatory in the Dutch western Wadden Sea. The ultimate objective is to identify drivers and controls of pelagic and benthic primary production, which are considered decisive processes for the carrying capacity of the western Wadden Sea. To this end, two continuous survey stations are under development: one located at the jetty of the NIOZ and one at the Balgzand intertidal mudflat. In addition to measuring water parameters (temperature, turbidity, chlorophyll a, incident irradiance, above water hyperspectral reflectance and water currents), both stations will measure photosynthesis and primary production of phytoplankton. Some sensors have also been placed on the ferry that travels between Den Helder and the island of Texel. In addition, for calibration purposes and to investigate spatial variability, regular cruises are being carried out aboard the R.V. Navicula. Remote sensing will be used to upscale biomass and primary production of phytoplankton and microphytobenthos and to investigate spatial patterns in algal biomass and sediment properties. 2.2 Pre-NAV09 cruises During the IN PLACE pilot year of 2009, two cruises were organized aboard the R.V. Navicula (NAV01 and NAV02) to identify stations of interest in the subtidal domain of the Marsdiep basin. During the first cruise (NAV01), a total of 15 stations (Figure 2.1) were selected on the basis of grain size distribution of the sediment, water depth and
5 the tidal water transport routes. This cruise provided a first order indication of the variability in hydrographic and sedimentary conditions throughout the area. Figure 2.1: Stations sampled during the NAV01 cruise of the Western Wadden Sea. However, as stations were visited at different phases of the tidal cycle, a straightforward comparison between stations for water column variables was limited. To overcome this drawback, for the second cruise (NAV02) 5 stations were selected to conduct a more detailed analysis of variables and process rates over a tidal cycle. A similar sampling programme was adopted for NAV03, 04, 05 and 06 to monitor phases in algal growth as follows: 20 th -24 th April 2009: pilot cruise spring bloom (NAV01) 6 th -10 th November 2009: pilot cruise autumn bloom (NAV02) 15 th -19 th February 2010: initial bloom conditions (NAV03) 22 th -26 th March 2010: mid-exponential phase of bloom development (NAV04) 3 rd -7 th May 2010: maximum phytoplankton biomass and onset of inorganic nutrient limitation/ regenerative production (NAV05) 6 th -10 th September 2010: Mineralization of phytocarbon, supporting regenerative production (NAV06)
6 18 th -20 th April 2011: 1 st 2011 cruise (NAV07) - refer to Section th May 1 st Jun 2011: 2 nd 2011 cruise (NAV08) - refer to Section Aims of the 2011 cruises & NAV09 The 2011 cruises aim to study in more detail, the dynamics and interactions between the water column and the mudflats. Long-term records suggest maximum nutrient availability and low stocks of chlorophyll a around mid-february, i.e. prior to or at the onset of the spring plankton bloom in the western Wadden Sea. By May the phytoplankton biomass is at its maximum and inorganic nutrient limitation and regenerative production starts. Following on from NAV07 (April 2011), and NAV08 (May 2011), the NAV09 cruise in September specifically aims to define the conditions of mineralization following the spring and summer blooms. This will include examining the phytoplankton community structure and biomass along with determining factors both in the water column, and on the intertidal mudflats. This will provide an important baseline from which the extent and efficiency of organic carbon transfer to higher trophic levels in the Wadden Sea may be estimated. 3 CRUISE PROGRAMME & RESEARCH AREA 3.1 General programme In order to obtain a basin-wide overview of conditions, yet limited by the available ship time, the NAV09 sampling programme aimed to cover 1 mudflat area per day for 3 days, focusing on a 3-part sampling scheme at each: 1. Water conditions over a complete tidal cycle, sampled aboard the R.V. Navicula, stationed in the main water channel next to the mudflat (Chapter 4). 2. The smaller NIOZ vessel, Zeevonk was used as a second platform from which to sample the water above the mudflat at high water (HW) (Chapter 5). 3. During low tide (LW), the mudflat sediment was sampled on foot. The Zeevonk and zodiac were used to shuttle people and samples between the mudflats and the Navicula (Chapter 6).
7 The specific locations of sampling stations were chosen due to their proximity to previous sampling sites in addition to their accessibility and one-way current velocity patterns (Figure 3.1). Figure 3.1: Stations sampled during NAV09 by the Navicula ( ), and by the Zeevonk/zodiac at HW ( ). The corresponding mudflat areas sampled on foot by teams A, B and C are also circled. Station coordinate details are listed in Table 4.1 & 6.1).
8 3.2 Timing & tides All sampling and instruments were recorded in UTC time (Dutch summer time = UTC +2 hours). One Navicula station was sampled per day beginning at 05:30 AM UTC. In order to evaluate the tidal variation in parameters, the water column was monitored and sampled for 12.5 hours (a full tidal cycle). Casts were labeled from 1 to 9 (T=1 = first cast). Tidal predictions for Den Helder and Oudeschild ( were used to estimate the tidal phase (Figure 3.2, Figure 3.3, Figure 3.4). More accurate estimates, accounting for site-specific tide-shifts and meteorological conditions were to be retrieved from the continuous measurements of temperature, conductivity and current speed/direction recorded during the NAV09 cruise. Figure 3.2: Tidal prediction and sampling scheme for NAVst_18 on 26 th September, 2011 given in local time (UTC+2hours) (source:
9 Figure 3.3: Tidal prediction and sampling scheme for NAVst_19 on 27 th September, 2011 given in local time (UTC+2hours) (source: Figure 3.4: Tidal prediction and sampling scheme for NAVst_20 on 1 st June, 2011 given UTC time (source:
10 3.1 Weather & auto meteorological measurements A number of weather parameters were recorded by the ship s captain aboard R.V. Navicula based on cockpit instrumentation and sight (Table 3.1). In addition, auto meteorological ( meteo ) measurements were logged by the new weather station mounted on the Navicula s bridge. Table 3.1: Weather conditions and sea state recorded during the NAV09 cruise. Station NAVst _18 NAVst _19 NAVst _20 Date Time (UTC) Water depth (m) Wave height (m) Wind force (bft) Wind direction ( ) Precipi -tation Air pressure (mb) Cloud cover Air temp. ( C) Remarks : S No rain % Chilly No thermometer : S No rain % : SSE No rain % 15.1 Bucket at 7: : S No rain % 16.2 Temperature at : SSE No rain % 17.9 Temperature at : SW No rain % 18.4 Temperature at : SW No rain % 19.0 Temperature at : WSW No rain % 18.4 Temperature at : SW No rain % 17.4 Temperature at : WSW Rain % 16.9 Temperature at : NW Rain % 15.2 Temperature at : WNW No rain % 15.1 Temperature at : WNW No rain % 15.2 Temperature at : SE No rain % 13.2 Temperature at : SE No rain % 14.7 Temperature at : SE No rain % 15.2 Temperature at : SE No rain % 15.7 Temperature at : SSE No rain Misty 15.7 Temperature at : S No rain % 18.6 Temperature at : S No rain % 18.3 Temperature at : S No rain % 18.9 Temperature at : S No rain % 18.9 Temperature at : W No rain % 18.6 Didn't turn on the tide : SW No rain % 18.5 Haar : S No rain Misty 9.9 Temperature at : S No rain % 10.8 Temperature at : S No rain % mile visibility : SE No rain % 16.3 Sunny day, mist on the horizon
11 Station Date Time (UTC) Water depth (m) Wave height (m) Wind force (bft) Wind direction ( ) Precipi -tation Air pressure (mb) Cloud cover Air temp. ( C) : SE No rain % : E No rain % : E No rain % : E No rain % : E No rain % : E No rain % : E No rain % 20.0 Remarks
12 4 SAMPLING THE GULLY: NAVICULA 4.1 Stations sampled The Navicula was stationed at 3 sites during NAV09 (Figure 3.1; Table 4.1). Activities carried out over the 13 hour sampling period at each station are listed (Table 4.2). For sampling protocols refer to the IN PLACE GROOVE/Sharpoint space (Files Werkgroep Veldwerk Protocols). Table 4.1: Date and position (dd mm.mmm) of the R.V. Navicula (NAVst_x) and the HW mudflat stations (FLst_x) sampled for water parameters during the NAV08 cruise. Date Station Latitude Latitude Longitude Longitude Location Vessel dd mm.mmm dd mm.mmm NAVst_ Lutjeswaard Navicula FLst_ Lutjeswaard Zeevonk/Zodiac NAVst_ Vlakte van Kerken Navicula FLst_ Vlakte van Kerken Zeevonk/Zodiac NAVst_ Balgzand Navicula FLst_ Balgzand Zeevonk/Zodiac 4.2 Events log During NAV09, the logging software, CASINO, was implemented aboard the Navicula for the third time on an IN PLACE cruise. The resulting data will be compared to the Navicula sampling events logged by Margriet Hiehle (Table 4.3). 4.3 In-situ water column measurements The water current-speed and current-direction, conductivity and temperature were continuously monitored at 60cm water depth by ADCP and CT sensor, mounted on the Navicula probe at portside. A CTD up- and-down-cast was performed from the aft of the ship every 1 to 2 hours to establish a vertical profile of temperature, conductivity, and turbidity (OBS). Secchi depth and a number of above-water and subsurface radiometer measurements (irradiance/radiance) were measured up to 5 times per station (following
13 niskin water sampling, refer to Page 21; Figure ). For the second time on an IN PLACE cruise, continuous optical data were also recorded automatically throughout the cruise, by the TRIOS sensors mounted on the Navicula. Table 4.2: Sampling activities, protocols and responsible persons on board of the R.V. Navicula during the NAV09 cruise. SAMPLING KIT PARAMETER SAMPLING PROTOCOL ANALYSIS PROTOCOL RESPONSIBLE PERSON Cockpit Meteo station - auto ADCP pole - continuous CT - continuous CTD profiles TRIOS Radiometers ( Optics ) Wind direction N/A N/A Kees van der Star Wind speed N/A N/A Kees van der Star Precipitation N/A N/A Kees van der Ster Air pressure N/A N/A Kees van der Star Air temperature N/A N/A Kees van der Ster Cloud cover N/A N/A Kees van der Star Temp, wind, pressure, precip. N/A N/A Auto Turbidity/current Section N/A Margriet Hiehle s Conductivity, Section N/A Margriet Hiehle temperature. Conduct., temp, Section N/A Margriet Hiehle depth Lsfc, Lsky, Es OPTICS N/A Suhyb Salama FLU - Cya N/A N/A Suhyb Salama TRIOS Radiometers - Continuous Lsfc, N/A N/A Auto auto Lsky, Es Secchi disc Secchi depth SECCHI N/A Suhyb Salama Niskin Bucket Diss. NUTS + DIC NUTS NUTS_ANAL Mark van Dijk TSM TSM TSM Mark van Dijk Part. NUTS TSM POC-N Mark van Dijk FRRF meas. FRRF N/A Mark van Dijk QFT QFT QFT Mark van Dijk CDOM acdom acdom Mark van Dijk Flowcytometry (FCM) Fluoresence excitation spectra (SF) Bivalve larvae distribution FCM FCM Mark van Dijk TBC TBC Mark van Dijk IN_PLACE_bivalve_larvae_v DNA Monique Veenstra HPLC IN_PLACE_pigments_v1104 TBC Monique Veenstra (Phytopigments) 11 PLFA analyses 13CPLFA CPLFA Juliette Ly POC APA APA APA Juliette Ly DNA/RNA analyses Plankton species composition TBC TBC Juliette Ly IN_PLACE_phytoplankton_ species_composition_v PHYTO_Count Monique Veenstra 14 C PP analysis 14CPP CPP Monique Veenstra
14 Table 4.3: Log of sampling events aboard the Navicula during NAV09. Tidal phase is expressed as time (h:mm) before (LW-) or after (LW+) low water and is a preliminary estimate derived from getij prediction data ( 1 indicates sample taken, blank indicate no sample taken. Mark van Dijk Monique Veenstra Mark van Dijk Juliette Ly SAMPLING_DATE _TIME_UTC STATION CAST EVENT_DEVICE EVENT_ACTION EVENT_COMMENTS GETIJ_TIDE _ESTIMATE Diss_NUTS Part_NUTS TSM HPLC BIVLAR PLANKTON C14PP FRRF QFT CDOM FCM SF PLFA APA DNA RNA 26/9/ :13 NAVst_18 18_1 CT Start LW-07:38 26/9/ :13 NAVst_18 18_1 ADCP Start LW-07:38 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_1 Weather Air LW-07:21 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_1 CTD Profile LW-07:21 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_2 Weather Air LW-05:51 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_2 Bucket Top Bucket sampled by Monique Veenstra LW-05: /9/ :02 NAVst_18 18_2 CTD Profile LW-05:49 26/9/ :04 NAVst_18 18_2 Niskin Top HW sample LW-05: /9/ :06 NAVst_18 18_2 Niskin Mid HW sample LW-05: /9/ :08 NAVst_18 18_2 Niskin Bottom HW sample LW-05: /9/ :15 NAVst_18 18_2 Niskin Top 5x10L LW-05: /9/ :25 NAVst_18 18_2 Optics Deck/Profile LW-05:26 26/9/ :25 NAVst_18 18_2 Secchi Depth LW-05:26 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_3 Weather Air LW-04:21 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_3 CTD Profile LW-04:21 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_4 Weather Air LW-02:51 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_4 CTD Profile LW-02:51 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_4 Niskin Top LW-02: /9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_4 Niskin Mid LW-02: /9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_4 Niskin Bottom LW-02: /9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_4 Optics Deck/Profile LW-02:51 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_4 Secchi Depth LW-02:51 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_5 Weather Air LW-01:21 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_5 CTD Profile LW-01:21 26/9/ :10 NAVst_18 18_6 Weather Air LW+00:19 26/9/ :10 NAVst_18 18_6 Bucket Top LW sample; Sampled by Monique Veenstra LW+00: /9/ :12 NAVst_18 18_6 CTD Profile LW+00:21 26/9/ :14 NAVst_18 18_6 Niskin Top LW sample LW+00:
15 26/9/ :16 NAVst_18 18_6 Niskin Mid LW sample LW+00: /9/ :18 NAVst_18 18_6 Niskin Bottom LW sample LW+00: /9/ :25 NAVst_18 18_6 Optics Deck/Profile LW+00:34 26/9/ :25 NAVst_18 18_6 Secchi Depth LW+00:34 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_7 Weather Air LW+01:39 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_7 CTD Profile LW+01:39 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_8 Weather Air LW+03:09 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_8 CTD Profile LW+03:09 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_8 Niskin Top LW+03: /9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_8 Niskin Mid LW+03: /9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_8 Niskin Bottom LW+03: /9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_8 Optics Deck/Profile LW+03:09 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_8 Secchi Depth LW+03:09 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_9 Weather Air LW+04:39 26/9/ :30 NAVst_18 18_9 CTD Profile LW+04:39 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_9 CT End LW+05:09 26/9/ :00 NAVst_18 18_9 ADCP End LW+05:09 27/9/ :16 NAVst_19 19_1 CT Start LW-08:15 27/9/ :16 NAVst_19 19_1 ADCP Start LW-08:15 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_1 Weather Air LW-07:31 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_1 CTD Profile LW-07:31 27/9/ :35 NAVst_19 19_2 Weather Air LW-05:56 27/9/ :35 NAVst_19 19_2 Bucket Top HW sample; Sampled by Monique Veenstra LW-05: /9/ :37 NAVst_19 19_2 CTD Profile LW-05:54 27/9/ :39 NAVst_19 19_2 Niskin Top HW sample LW-05: /9/ :41 NAVst_19 19_2 Niskin Mid HW sample LW-05: /9/ :43 NAVst_19 19_2 Niskin Bottom HW sample LW-05: /9/ :50 NAVst_19 19_2 Niskin Top 5x10L LW-05: /9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_2 Optics Deck/Profile LW-05:31 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_2 Secchi Depth LW-05:31 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_3 Weather Air LW-04:31 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_3 CTD Profile LW-04:31 27/9/ :30 NAVst_19 19_4 Weather Air LW-03:01 27/9/ :30 NAVst_19 19_4 CTD Profile LW-03:01 27/9/ :30 NAVst_19 19_4 Niskin Top LW-03:
16 27/9/ :30 NAVst_19 19_4 Niskin Mid LW-03: /9/ :30 NAVst_19 19_4 Niskin Bottom LW-03: /9/ :30 NAVst_19 19_4 Optics Deck/Profile LW-03:01 27/9/ :30 NAVst_19 19_4 Secchi Depth LW-03:01 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_5 Weather Air LW-01:31 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_5 CTD Profile LW-01:31 27/9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_6 Weather Air According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be approx 14:15 UTC LW+00:14 27/9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_6 Bucket Top LW sample; Sampled by Monique Veenstra; According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be approx 14:15 UTC LW+00: /9/ :47 NAVst_19 19_6 CTD Profile According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be approx 14:15 UTC LW+00:16 LW sample. According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be 27/9/ :49 NAVst_19 19_6 Niskin Top approx 14:15 UTC LW+00: /9/ :51 NAVst_19 19_6 Niskin Mid LW sample. According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be approx 14:15 UTC LW+00:
17 27/9/ :53 NAVst_19 19_6 Niskin Bottom LW sample. According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be approx 14:15 UTC LW+00: /9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_6 Optics Deck/Profile According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be approx 14:15 UTC LW+00:29 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_6 Secchi Depth According to captain: real LW on this spot = 1hr after Oudeschild- LW, which would be approx 14:15 UTC LW+00:29 27/9/ :15 NAVst_19 19_7 Weather Air LW+01:44 27/9/ :15 NAVst_19 19_7 CTD Profile LW+01:44 27/9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_8 Weather Air LW+03:14 27/9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_8 CTD Profile LW+03:14 27/9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_8 Niskin Top LW+03: /9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_8 Niskin Mid LW+03: /9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_8 Niskin Bottom LW+03: /9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_8 Optics Deck/Profile LW+03:14 27/9/ :45 NAVst_19 19_8 Secchi Depth LW+03:14 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_8 CT End LW+04:29 27/9/ :00 NAVst_19 19_8 ADCP End LW+04:29 28/9/ :15 NAVst_20 20_1 CT Start LW-08:41 28/9/ :15 NAVst_20 20_1 ADCP Start LW-08:41 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_1 Weather Air LW-07:56 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_1 CTD Profile LW-07:56 28/9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_2 Weather Air LW-06:26 28/9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_2 Bucket Top HW sample; sampled by Monique Veenstra LW-06: /9/ :32 NAVst_20 20_2 CTD Profile LW-06:24 28/9/ :34 NAVst_20 20_2 Niskin Top HW sample LW-06:
18 28/9/ :36 NAVst_20 20_2 Niskin Mid HW sample LW-06: /9/ :38 NAVst_20 20_2 Niskin Bottom HW sample LW-06: /9/ :45 NAVst_20 20_2 Niskin Top 5x10L LW-06: /9/ :55 NAVst_20 20_2 Optics Deck/Profile LW-06:01 28/9/ :55 NAVst_20 20_2 Secchi Depth LW-06:01 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_3 Weather Air LW-04:56 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_3 CTD Profile LW-04:56 28/9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_4 Weather Air LW-03:26 28/9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_4 CTD Profile LW-03:26 28/9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_4 Niskin Top LW-03: /9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_4 Niskin Mid LW-03: /9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_4 Niskin Bottom LW-03: /9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_4 Optics Deck/Profile LW-03:26 28/9/ :30 NAVst_20 20_4 Secchi Depth LW-03:26 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_5 Weather Air LW-01:56 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_5 CTD Profile LW-01:56 28/9/ :45 NAVst_20 20_6 Weather Air LW-00:11 28/9/ :45 NAVst_20 20_6 Bucket Top LW sample; sampled by Monique Veenstra LW-00: /9/ :47 NAVst_20 20_6 CTD Profile LW-00:09 28/9/ :49 NAVst_20 20_6 Niskin Top LW sample LW-00: /9/ :51 NAVst_20 20_6 Niskin Mid LW sample LW-00: /9/ :53 NAVst_20 20_6 Niskin Bottom LW sample LW-00: /9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_6 Optics Deck/Profile LW+00:04 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_6 Secchi Depth LW+00:04 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_7 Weather Air LW+01:04 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_7 CTD Profile LW+01:04 28/9/ :10 NAVst_20 20_8 Weather Air LW+02:14 28/9/ :10 NAVst_20 20_8 CTD Profile LW+02:14 28/9/ :10 NAVst_20 20_8 Niskin Top LW+02: /9/ :10 NAVst_20 20_8 Niskin Mid LW+02: /9/ :10 NAVst_20 20_8 Niskin Bottom LW+02: /9/ :10 NAVst_20 20_8 Optics Deck/Profile LW+02:14 28/9/ :10 NAVst_20 20_8 Secchi Depth LW+02:14 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_8 CT End LW+03:04 28/9/ :00 NAVst_20 20_8 ADCP End LW+03:04
19 4.3.1 Current velocity (ADCP) Current velocities and acoustic backscatter were continuously measured at each station, using a WH Rio Grande 1200 khz DR Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) from Aquavision. The instrument was mounted on a pole on the portside of the vessel, attached to the ship by two fixed consoles (able to rotate to the right position). The measured ADCP-depth with container on deck = 0.60 meters below surface. Current velocities were recorded on three planes (u = eastward, v = northward, w = vertical). Acquisition details: Computer: Windows-XP Software: Visea + Planadp Data output files: *.log, *.dat, *.txt, *.000, *.mat software: ViSea + Calibration: 15 th April Stationary conductivity (C) and temperature (T) measurements An Aanderaa sensor, type 3919IW, was mounted on a specially constructed open layer, above the ADCP. Computer: temporary from Fysica, OS = Ubuntu Software: Eijgenraam. 19
20 4.3.3 Temperature-salinity and turbidity profiles Vertical profiles of conductivity, temperature and pressure were recorded with a Seabird SBE9 Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) sensor. The CTD was mounted on a metal frame with a Seapoint turbidity meter (OBS), and lowered with the winch on the aft deck of the ship. A profile was recorded once every 2 to 3 hours over a 13-hour period at each station. The instruments were kept in the water in between profiling times to record continuous temperature/salinity data. At very shallow depths (2 4 m) the CTD pump had to be activated by lowering the CTD a few times in the water column. The status of the pump was visible on the deck unit as well as on the screen display. Sensor details: Temperature: S/N=031337, calibration date: 28 feb 2008 Conductivity: S/N=041204, calibration date: 28 feb 2008, cpcor = e-08 Pressure: S/N=53978, calibration date: 5 jan OBS: S/N= 1543, calibration date: unknown. Acquisition details: Computer: Windows Vista Software: Seasave Win32 Version 5.35 Postprocessing software: SBE DataProcessing, Version 7.18C. Modules: datcnv, wildedit, filter, celltm, derive, binavg, split, asciiout, by using 2 script files for batch processing. All processed data were averaged at 25 cm depth and stored in ASCII format. Calibration of the pressure sensor: After loading all goods on board the height between water surface and deck was measured. The difference was incorporated in the calibration of file NAV08.con All CTD files will be post-processed with this calibration file.
21 4.4 Water sampling Subsequent to every other CTD cast, water samples were collected at port side with a 8 L Niskin bottle at three water depths: near the surface, at mid-depth, and near the bottom. Water samples were transferred to three transparent 20 L polycarbonate bottles (1 per depth) for further distribution and processing. Water samples were analyzed for dissolved and particulate nutrients, total suspended matter, phytopigments, bivalve larvae presence, photosynthetic light response curves, absorption of coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) etc. (Table 4.2; Table 4.3). At high tide and low tide only, a surface water sample was collected at portside by bucket for phytoplankton species identification and abundance. Productivity measurements (14C) were also carried out on these high and low water bucket samples (Table 4.2; Table 4.3).
22 5 SAMPLING THE MUDFLATS AT HIGH WATER: ZEEVONK At high tide, the water column above the intertidal mudflats was sampled aboard the Zeevonk or zodiac with a bucket, and transferred to the Navicula for for chemical and biological analyses (Table 5.1; Table 5.2). Station positions are listed (Table 4.1) and illustrated (Figure 3.1). Table 5.1: Sampling activities, protocols and responsible persons aboard of the Zeevonk/zodiac during high water sampling above the mudflats during the NAV09 cruise. SAMPLING KIT Bucket PARAMETER SAMPLING PROTOCOL ANALYSIS PROTOCOL RESPONSIBLE PERSON Part. NUTS TSM POC-N Mark van Dijk FRRF meas. FRRF N/A Mark van Dijk QFT QFT QFT Mark van Dijk CDOM acdom acdom Mark van Dijk Flowcytometry FCM FCM Mark van Dijk (FCM) Fluoresence TBC TBC Mark van Dijk excitation spectra SF Larvae distribution IN_PLACE_bivalve_larvae_v110 DNA Monique Veenstra 411 HPLC (Phytopigments) IN_PLACE_pigments_v TBC Monique Veenstra Plankton species composition IN_PLACE_phytoplankton_speci es_composition_v Diss. NUTS + DIC NUTS NUTS_ANAL Mark van Dijk 03 TSM TSM TSM Mark van Dijk PHYTO_Count Monique Veenstra Table 5.2: Log of high water sampling events above the mudflats during NAV09. Tidal phase is expressed as time (h:mm) before (LW-) or after (LW+) low water and is a preliminary estimate derived from getij data ( 1 indicates sample taken. SAMPLING_ DATE_TIME _UTC STATION C A S T EVENT DEVICE NAME EVENT DEVICE ACTION EVENT COMMENTS GETIJ TIDE ESTI- MATE Diss_NUTS Part_NUTS TSM FRRF QFT CDOM SF FCM HPLC BIVLAR PLANKTON :06 FLst_001 1 Bucket Surface Estimated sampling time LW- 05: :35 FLst_002 1 Bucket Surface Estimated sampling time LW- 05: :30 FLst_003 1 Bucket Surface Estimated sampling time LW- 06:
23 6 SAMPLING THE MUDFLAT SEDIMENT AT LOW WATER: ZEEVONK/ZODIAC At low water, sediment samples were collected from a total of 30 mudflat stations (Table 6.1). Samples were collected with handcores and/or syringes and were analyzed for pore water chemistry, benthic pigments, sediment composition and benthic species composition (Table 6.2). PAM and radiometry measurements were also taken at some of the stations (team C; Table 6.1). Table 6.1: Coordinates of the mudflat stations sampled on foot at low tide by teams A (Lieke Mulder), B (Juliette Ly) and C (Anneke Van Den Oever, Jacco Kromkamp, Suhyb Salama & Eelke Folmer) during NAV09. Station_ID Sampling_Date_Time _UTC Location Latitude dd Latitude mm.mmm Longitude dd Longitude mm.mmm Team FLst_013 26/9/2011 TBC Lutjeswaard TBC TBC TBC TBC A FLst_021 26/9/ :30 Lutjeswaard B FLst_072 26/9/ :35 Lutjeswaard C FLst_073 26/9/ :57 Lutjeswaard C FLst_074 26/9/ :20 Lutjeswaard C FLst_075 26/9/ :30 Lutjeswaard C FLst_076 26/9/ :55 Lutjeswaard C FLst_077 26/9/ :15 Lutjeswaard C FLst_014 27/9/2011 TBC Vlakte van Kerken TBC TBC TBC TBC A FLst_078 27/9/ :27 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_022 27/9/ :30 Vlakte van Kerken B FLst_079 27/9/ :42 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_080 27/9/ :58 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_023 27/9/ :00 Vlakte van Kerken B FLst_081 27/9/ :17 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_082 27/9/ :35 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_083 27/9/ :51 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_084 27/9/ :04 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_085 27/9/ :23 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_086 27/9/ :44 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_087 27/9/ :06 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_088 27/9/ :19 Vlakte van Kerken C FLst_015 28/9/2011 TBC Balgzand TBC TBC TBC TBC A FLst_089 28/9/ :10 Balgzand C FLst_090 28/9/ :26 Balgzand C FLst_024 28/9/ :30 Balgzand B Comments No sediment samples
24 Station_ID Sampling_Date_Time _UTC Location Latitude dd Latitude mm.mmm Longitude dd Longitude mm.mmm Team FLst_091 28/9/ :52 Balgzand C FLst_025 28/9/ :00 Balgzand B FLst_092 28/9/ :07 Balgzand C FLst_093 28/9/ :29 Balgzand C FLst_094 28/9/ :52 Balgzand C FLst_095 28/9/ :07 Balgzand C FLst_096 28/9/ :23 Balgzand C FLst_097 28/9/ :50 Balgzand C FLst_098 28/9/ :13 Balgzand C FLst_099 28/9/ :30 Balgzand C FLst_100 28/9/ :50 Balgzand C FLst_101 28/9/ :04 Balgzand C Comments Table 6.2: Sampling activities, protocols and responsible persons on the intertidal mudflats during the NAV09 cruise. TEAM SAMPLING KIT PARAMETER SAMPLING PROTOCOL ANALYSIS PROTOCOL RESPONSIBLE PERSON A Hand cores P profile TBC TBC Lieke Mulder B TBC 13 C PP PLFA TBC TBC Juliette Ly analyses POC TBC APA TBC TBC Juliette Ly TBC DNA/RNA TBC TBC Juliette Ly PAM PAM IN_PLACE_MPB_RLC_v2305 IN_PLACE_MPB_RLC_v23052 Jacco Kromkamp Trios Lsfc, Lsky OPTICS N/A Suhyb Salama Radiometers Cut-off syringe HPLC (Microphytobenth os) IN PLACE benthic pigments v TBC Eelke Folmer C Cut-off syringe Microphytobenth os species IN PLACE MPB species composition v TBC Eelke Folmer Cut-off syringe Grain size IN PLACE sediment grain size v MEE-BENTHOS-P.7.8 Sediment analyse Eelke Folmer Cut-off syringe Foraminifera IN PLACE foraminifera v TBC Eelke Folmer Cut-off syringe Dinoflagellates IN PLACE dinoflagellate cysts v TBC Eelke Folmer
25 7 SAMPLE PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS The Navicula can accommodate a single container only. Since the entire suite of work required a thermo-container and a 14 C-container, sample processing and analysis activities were distributed between the NIOZ labs and the Navicula. Water samples for 14 C production measurements and sediment cores for sediment nutrient analyses and sediment-water exchange measurements were transferred to NIOZ aboard R.V. Stern for incubation/processing. All water filtration was done on board the Navicula. Samples were fixed, frozen or stored in the fridge as appropriate, before further post-cruise analysis at NIOZ. 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The sampling and monitoring as described in this report could only be obtained thanks to skillful assistance of captain (Kees van der Star) and crew of R.V. Navicula. We are indebted to Richard Doggen for measuring 14 C primary production. We thank Jack Schilling and our fleet managers Theo Buijsman and Erica Koning for supporting the cruise preparations and execution, along with NIOZ marine research facilities (MRT) and associated departments. We thank the physics department for loan of various equipment. Cruise NAV09 is a NIOZ contribution to the IN PLACE project (ZKO Carrying Capacity program), funded by the Royal Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Earth and Life Sciences.
26 9 APPENDICES 9.1 Appendix I: participants and crew of NAV09 NAV07 CRUISE PARTICIPANTS - NAVICULA Number Name Surname Institute Role 1 Juliette Ly NIOO PLFA, DNA analyses 2 Annke Van Den Oever NIOZ Mudflat sampler for GS, and MPB-samples 3 Margriet Hiehle NIOZ Niskin, ADCP & CTD 4 Mark van Dijk NIOZ FRRF, NUTS, CDOM etc. 5 Monique Veenstra NIOZ Bivalve larvae, HPLC, phytoplankton species 6 Suhyb Salama ITC Optics on Navicula and Flats (radiometers), missed part of day 1 7 Jacco Kromkamp NIOO Mudflat PAM measurements 8 Eelke Folmer NIOZ Mudflat sampler for GS, and MPB-samples NIOZ-NAV DAILY STERN SHUTTLE Number Name Surname Institute Role 1 Lieke Mulder NIOZ Mudflat P profiling and lab experiments 2 Timothy Dube ITC Mudflat sampling assistant 3 Sudha Shrestha ITC Navicula optics assistant 4 Micael Woldegiorgis ITC Mudflat radiometry assistant NIOZ - Phytoplankton lab for C14 analysis (2 samples per day) Number Name Surname Institute Role 1 Richard Doggen NIOZ 14CPP incubations NAV07 CREW Number Name Surname Institute Vessel 1 Kees van der Star NIOZ Navicula 2 Tony van der Vis NIOZ Navicula 3 Wim-Jan Boon NIOZ Navicula 4 Ewout Adriaans NIOZ Stern
DRAFT STANDARD FORM A APPLICATION FOR CONSENT TO CONDUCT MARINE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Feedback Logout User: Elizabeth Brenner Role: Platform Operator My Profile Reporting Foreign EEZ: CAREER: A functional genomic understanding of microbial s Application Attachments Authorizations Action
More informationLong-term Marine Monitoring in Willapa Bay. WA State Department of Ecology Marine Monitoring Program
Long-term Marine Monitoring in Willapa Bay WA State Department of Ecology Marine Monitoring Program Ecology s Marine Waters Monitoring Program Goal: establish and maintain baseline environmental data Characterize
More informationThe Integration of Hydrographic and Oceanographic Data in a Marine Geographic Information System U.S. Hydro 2015
The Integration of Hydrographic and Oceanographic Data in a Marine Geographic Information System U.S. Hydro 2015 Karen Hart CARIS USA Oceanography and Hydrography Defined Oceanography: The branch of Earth
More informationIntegrating Environmental Optics into Multidisciplinary, Predictive Models of Ocean Dynamics
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Integrating Environmental Optics into Multidisciplinary, Predictive Models of Ocean Dynamics John J. Cullen Department
More informationLeibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde
Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde C r u i s e R e p o r t r/v "Elisabeth Mann Borgese" Cruise-No. EMB 45 Monitoring Cruise 3 May 12 May 213 Kiel Bight to Northern Baltic Proper This
More informationMeris Reflectance and Algal-2 validation at the North Sea
Meris Reflectance and Algal-2 validation at the North Sea Steef W.M. Peters IVM, De Boelelaan 187, 181 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands (steef.peters at ivm.vu.nl) Abstract In this paper spectral reflectances
More informationUser manual data files meteorological mast NoordzeeWind
User manual data files meteorological mast NoordzeeWind Document code: NZW-16-S-4-R03 Version: 2.0 Date: 1 October 2007 Author: ing. HJ Kouwenhoven User manual data files meteorological mast NoordzeeWind
More informationGravir Outer, Isle of Lewis Site and Hydrographic survey report
Gravir Outer, Isle of Lewis Site and Hydrographic survey report November 2013 The Scottish Salmon Company 8 Melville Crescent Edinburgh EH3 7JA Report No: Issued By: Mathew Laughton Checked By: Mark Edmonds
More informationALMOFRONT 2 cruise in Alboran sea : Chlorophyll fluorescence calibration
Vol. 3 : 6-11, 2010 Journal of Oceanography, Research and Data ALMOFRONT 2 cruise in Alboran sea : Chlorophyll fluorescence calibration CUTTELOD Annabelle 1,2 and CLAUSTRE Hervé 1,2 1 UPMC, Univ. Paris
More informationCruise planning worksheet. Scheduling information. Equipment requirements. Date of cruise planning meeting 2013-05-20, Monday R/V Melville
Cruise planning worksheet Date of cruise planning meeting 2013-05-20, Monday Ship R/V Melville Chief Scientist Craig Merrill Cruise Name MV1307 Scheduling information Start port Load start date (begin
More informationAn Automated Ocean and Weather Monitoring System for Use on Volunteer Observing Ships (VOS)
An Automated Ocean and Weather Monitoring System for Use on Volunteer Observing Ships (VOS) Tom Houston, Geoffrey K. Morrison, Cynthia Moore and Rod G. Zika The International SeaKeepers Society 4600 Rickenbacker
More informationSCICEX boat-to-archive route map and data management template Biological and Chemical Samples
SCICEX boat-to-archive route map and data management template Biological and Chemical Samples R. Sambrotto & B. Smethie SCICEX SAC Feb. 14-15, 2013 SCICEX data management can be thought of in four parts:
More informationLabelling and metadata standards for Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry (SSB) (updated version 2)
Labelling and metadata standards for Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry (SSB) (updated version 2) Updated: 27 May 2014 Updates include the removal of GEARCODE and addition of links to the SSB website and documentation.
More informationIntegration of mobile automated monitoring systems with decision support tools for smart HAB management. VITO Jaap van Nes Göteborg, May 2015
Integration of mobile automated monitoring systems with decision support tools for smart HAB management VITO Jaap van Nes Göteborg, May 2015 INDEX 1. Background VITO Belgium 2. HAB monitoring methods 3.
More informationAutomated In-Situ Water Quality Monitoring Report
Automated In-Situ Water Quality Monitoring Report Issued by the North of Ireland Joint Agency Coastal Monitoring Programme. For further information and data access please visit our website at: www.afbini.gov.uk/coastal-monitoring.htm
More informationContents. 1. PROFILE p2. 2. SERVICES 2.1 Offshore Support Services p 4 Offshore support p 6 ROV operations p 8
OCTOBER 2013 22 Contents 1. PROFILE p2 2. SERVICES 2.1 Offshore Support Services p 4 Offshore support p 6 ROV operations p 8 2.2 Hydrographic & Geophysical services p 10 Bathymetric surveys p 12 High resolution
More informationBOUSSOLE Monthly Cruise Report
The BOUSSOLE project technical reports; report # 10-3, issue 1. BOUSSOLE Monthly Cruise Report Cruise 20 March 15 17, 2003 Duty Chief: Alec Scott (alec.scott@obs-vlfr.fr) Vessel: R/V Téthys II (Captain:
More informationBIOLOGICAL MONITORING WITH THE WESTERN CANADIAN ODAS MARINE BUOY NETWORK
BIOLOGICAL MONITORING WITH THE WESTERN CANADIAN ODAS MARINE BUOY NETWORK Jim Gower, Angelica Peña and Ann Gargett Institute of Ocean Sciences, P.O. Box 6, Sidney, BC, V8L 4B2 Tel: 2 363-68, Fax: 363-6746,
More informationAn Introduction to Algae Measurements Using In Vivo Fluorescence
An Introduction to Algae Measurements Using In Vivo Fluorescence Submersible fluorescence sensors enable real-time field estimates of phytoplankton that can be directly correlated to standard laboratory
More informationWater Quality Modeling in Delaware s Inland Bays: Where Have We Been and Where Should We Go?
Water Quality Modeling in Delaware s Inland Bays: Where Have We Been and Where Should We Go? Damian C. Brady University of Maine Center for the Inland Bays Science and Technical Advisory Committee March
More information4 Decades of Belgian Marine Monitoring. presented by Karien De Cauwer, RBINS, Belgian Marine Data Centre
4 Decades of Belgian Marine Monitoring presented by Karien De Cauwer, RBINS, Belgian Marine Data Centre 47 th International Liege colloquium, Liège, 4-8 th May 2015 Uplifting historical data to today s
More informationUpdate on EUMETSAT ocean colour services. Ewa J. Kwiatkowska
Update on EUMETSAT ocean colour services Ewa J. Kwiatkowska 1 st International Ocean Colour Science meeting, 6 8 May, 2013 EUMETSAT space data provider for operational oceanography Operational data provider
More informationHOW-TO GUIDE FOR STORMWATER MONITORING
White Paper January 2014 by Kevin Simpson HOW-TO GUIDE FOR STORMWATER MONITORING The Dos, Don ts and Must Haves! Stormwater monitoring doesn t have to be a headache for your organization. With proper site,
More informationBio-optical monitoring of coastal Baltic Sea waters from research to applications
Bio-optical monitoring of coastal Baltic Sea waters from research to applications Susanne Kratzer Department of Systems Ecology, SU Suse@ecology.su.se Gerald Moore Petra Philipson Christian Vinterhav Therese
More informationhttp://bco-dmo.org Go to: http://usjgofs.whoi.edu/jg/dir/jgofs/ URL: http://usjgofs.whoi.edu/jg/serv/jgofs/arabian/inventory.html0
http://bco-dmo.org DATA ACCESS TUTORIAL 2012 OCB PI Summer Workshop Data access: catalog browse scenario 1: you are a former US JGOFS or US GLOBEC researcher, and you know what data you are looking for
More informationLake Monitoring in Wisconsin using Satellite Remote Sensing
Lake Monitoring in Wisconsin using Satellite Remote Sensing D. Gurlin and S. Greb Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources 2015 Wisconsin Lakes Partnership Convention April 23 25, 2105 Holiday Inn Convention
More informationMicroalgal primary producers and their limiting resources
Microalgal primary producers and their limiting resources ISBN: 9789461918321 Cover design: Juliette Ly, phosphatase activity at a single-cell level detected with green enzyme-labeled fluorescence (ELF)
More informationDYMAPHY's Results DataBase Input/Output Data, Structure, and Web Access. ULCO/ LISIC-Team speaker: Pierre-Alexandre Hébert
DYMAPHY's Results DataBase Input/Output Data, Structure, and Web Access ULCO/ LISIC-Team speaker: Pierre-Alexandre Hébert December 3, CCI, Boulogne-sur-Mer 1 DYMAPHY's Results DataBase Input/Output Data,
More informationAquaculture Monitoring Standard
Aquaculture Monitoring Standard Fisheries and Oceans Canada Date modified: 2015-07-22 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Definitions 3 I. Survey for Baseline Information [AAR section 8] 4 Predicted Contours
More informationtelemetry Rene A.J. Chave, David D. Lemon, Jan Buermans ASL Environmental Sciences Inc. Victoria BC Canada rchave@aslenv.com I.
Near real-time transmission of reduced data from a moored multi-frequency sonar by low bandwidth telemetry Rene A.J. Chave, David D. Lemon, Jan Buermans ASL Environmental Sciences Inc. Victoria BC Canada
More informationReport EU BASIN Kickoff Meeting, Copenhagen, Denmark
Report EU BASIN Kickoff Meeting, Copenhagen, Denmark February 22 25, 2011, Meng Zhou Table of Contents Summary... 1 1. Highlights... 2 1) EU BASIN cruises... 2 2) Regional comparative studies and end to
More informationPond Ecosystem Field Study MOLS
This multi-week lab involves field studies comparing ecosystem-level ecology between 2 freshwater ponds in Marshfield Outdoor Learning Sanctuary. We will be investigating a correlation between weather
More informationWater Quality Survey Quality Assurance Project Plan
Water Quality Survey Quality Assurance Project Plan Appendix B Revision 03, February 200 Quality Assurance Project Plan for the Great Lakes Water Quality Surveys Revised February 200 Prepared by Great
More informationMI oceanographic data
Marine Institute Oceanographic Data SMARTSkills 2013 Postgraduate Workshop Galway, Oct 2013 Kieran Lyons (kieran.lyons@marine.ie) MI oceanographic data Measured Operational metocean time series (weather
More informationap Observing System (FOOS)
SSD-Pesca: the Fisheries es Oceanography ap Observing System (FOOS) Bernardo Patti CNR-IAMC, Capo Granitola, Campobello di Mazara (TP), Italy The fishing Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) is a satellite-based
More informationThe concepts developed in this standard include the following: Oceans cover about 70% of the surface of the Earth.
Name Date Grade 5 SOL 5.6 Review Oceans Made by SOLpass - www.solpass.org solpass100@comcast.net Reproduction is permitted for SOLpass subscribers only. The concepts developed in this standard include
More informationCurriculum for the Degree of. Bachelor of Science. Nautical Science
Curriculum for the Degree of Bachelor of Science In Nautical Science 1 1.Name :Bachelor of Science ( Nautical Science ) Abbreviation : B.Sc.( Nautical Science ) 2.Program of Study The Bachelor of Nautical
More informationFinnish Marine Research Infrastructure FINMARI
Finnish Marine Research Infrastructure FINMARI Lauri Laakso, Finnish Meteorological Institute Timo Tamminen, Finnish Environment Institute Finnish Meteorological Institute 1. National roadmap for key research
More informationOverview of the IR channels and their applications
Ján Kaňák Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute Jan.kanak@shmu.sk Overview of the IR channels and their applications EUMeTrain, 14 June 2011 Ján Kaňák, SHMÚ 1 Basics in satellite Infrared image interpretation
More informationGCOS science conference, 2 Mar. 2016, Amsterdam. Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
GCOS science conference, 2 Mar. 2016, Amsterdam Status of Surface Radiation Budget Observation for Climate Nozomu Ohkawara Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Contents 1. Background 2. Status t of surface
More informationANNEX 5 RESOLUTION MEPC.127(53) Adopted on 22 July 2005 GUIDELINES FOR BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT PLANS (G4)
RESOLUTION MEPC.127(53) Adopted on 22 July 2005 GUIDELINES FOR BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT PLANS (G4) THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION COMMITTEE, RECALLING Article
More informationhttp://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/oceans narrated by sylvia earle/oceans overview 71% is covered by the Earth's Ocean
Chapter 13 Exploring the Oceans Section 1 Earth's Ocean List the major divisions of the global ocean. Describe the history of Earth's oceans Identify the properties of ocean water. Describe the interactions
More informationBaltic Marine Environment Protection Commission
Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission Helsinki Commission Helsinki, Finland, 3-4 March 2015 HELCOM 36-2015 Document title Special Report from a Cruise - Great Inflow to the Baltic Sea Code 6-1
More informationHydrography at IHO cat A level: Scientific Education, at Sea Training, and Interaction with the Industry. N. Debese, R. Moitié, N.
Hydrography at IHO cat A level: Scientific Education, at Sea Training, and Interaction with the Industry N. Debese, R. Moitié, N. Seube analysis CHC 2010-2 Located in Brest: takes benefits of the French
More informationThe TAO Shipboard CTD Program under the National Data Buoy Center
The TAO Shipboard CTD Program under the National Data Buoy Center Janice D. Boyd SAIC, Inc. 3205 Balch Blvd. Stennis Space Center, MS 39529 Richard L. Crout National Data Buoy Center 1007 Balch Blvd. Stennis
More informationRequest for Quote: Marine Vessel May 16, 2014
RFQ: Marine Vessel Request for Quote: Marine Vessel May 16, 2014 1.0 INTRODUCTION Industrial Economics, Incorporated (IEc) is seeking a qualified subcontractor(s) to provide an oceangoing vessel to support
More informationTROPICAL ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN (TAO) PROGRAM FINAL CRUISE REPORT TT-15-01. Area: Equatorial Pacific: 8 N 95 W to 8 S 95 W and 8 S 110 W to 8 N 110 W
TROPICAL ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN (TAO) PROGRAM FINAL CRUISE REPORT TT-15-01 Area: Equatorial Pacific: 8 N 95 W to 8 S 95 W and 8 S 110 W to 8 N 110 W Itinerary: TT-15-01 DEP April 6, 2015, San Diego, CA ARR May
More informationInstrumentation for Monitoring around Marine Renewable Energy Devices
Instrumentation for Monitoring around Marine Renewable Energy Devices 1 Introduction As marine renewable energy has developed, a set of consistent challenges has emerged following attempts to understand
More informationSeasonal Changes in the Mekong River Delta's Distributary Channels and Nearshore Sedimentary Environments
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Seasonal Changes in the Mekong River Delta's Distributary Channels and Nearshore Sedimentary Environments LONG-TERM GOALS
More informationBCO-DMO. Data Management Guidelines Manual
Last printed 11/5/2008 7:51:00 AM ~ page 1 of 15 (DRAFT v1.0) BCO-DMO Data Management Guidelines Manual a collection of best practice recommendations for collecting and sharing biogeochemical and ecological
More informationU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX Response to Comments on the Goleta Sanitary District Draft NPDES Permit and 301(h) TDD
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX Response to Comments on the Goleta Sanitary District Draft NPDES Permit and 301(h) TDD A. Kamil S. Azoury of Goleta Sanitary District provided comments on
More informationChatham Rock Phosphate Marine Consent Application. P Kennedy - Environmental Impact Assessment Evidence Summary
Chatham Rock Phosphate Marine Consent Application P Kennedy - Environmental Impact Assessment Evidence Summary My evidence and this summary cover the following matters: Seabed and sediment Discharge and
More information16 th IOCCG Committee annual meeting. Plymouth, UK 15 17 February 2011. mission: Present status and near future
16 th IOCCG Committee annual meeting Plymouth, UK 15 17 February 2011 The Meteor 3M Mt satellite mission: Present status and near future plans MISSION AIMS Satellites of the series METEOR M M are purposed
More informationGenomic Data at the British Oceanographic Data Centre
Genomic Data at the British Oceanographic Data Centre A data management project for the NERC Marine and Freshwater Microbial Biodiversity Thematic Programme Gwen Moncoiffé British Oceanographic Data Centre,
More informationFY04 ANNUAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS/ FY05 WORK PLAN SFAN Inventory and Monitoring Program
FY04 ANNUAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS/ FY05 WORK PLAN SFAN Inventory and Monitoring Program I. Overview and Objectives The San Francisco Bay Area Network (SFAN) includes eight parks with significant natural resources
More informationRESEARCH SHIP ELLEN KHUZWAYO
RESEARCH SHIP ELLEN KHUZWAYO BACKGROUND: Ellen Khuzwayo, was built according to a Norwegian design by FAROCEAN Marine in Cape Town and commissioned in 2007, she is the newest addition to the Department
More informationARCTICNET 2007-2008 MCLANE MOORED PROFILER DATA - QUALITY CONTROL REPORT. Jessy Barrette and Yves Gratton
ARCTICNET 2007-2008 MCLANE MOORED PROFILER DATA - QUALITY CONTROL REPORT By Jessy Barrette and Yves Gratton INRS-Eau, Terre et Environnement 490, de la Couronne Québec, Qc Canada, G1K 9A9 June 2012 i 2012,
More informationData Centre for French Coastal Operational Oceanography (CDOCO)
Data Centre for French Coastal Operational Oceanography (CDOCO) M. Fichaut (IFREMER France) A. Bonnat, T. Carval, F. Lecornu, JF. Le Roux, E. Moussat, L. Nonnotte, S. Tarot Context PREVIMER : the French
More informationHavforskningsinstituttet
to conduct Marine Scientific Research Versjon: 1.02 Opprettet: 11.12.2013 Skrevet av: BTC Godkjent av: KRR Gjelder fra: 11.12.2013 Standard Sidenr: 1 av 6 Application for Consent to conduct Marine Scientific
More informationUser=s Manual for the Remote Data Entry Tool
User=s Manual for the Remote Data Entry Tool Appendix J March 2004 User s Manual for the Remote Data Entry Tool R/V Lake Guardian Great Lakes Water Quality Survey Great Lakes National Program Office Chicago,
More informationFlorida Institute of Oceanography
Florida Institute of Oceanography Dr. William T. Hogarth, Interim Director, FIO & Dr. Jyotika I. Virmani, Associate Director, FIO National Water Quality Monitoring Council New Orleans, LA May 3-5, 2011
More informationGuidance for Shipboard Data Management Coordinator
Guidance for Shipboard Data Management Coordinator Subsurface Monitoring Unit MC252 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Prepared by: NOAA EPA BP Updated Monday, September 18, 2010 Version 4.04 1 Unified Command
More informationEnvironmental Data Services for Delaware:
Environmental Data Services for Delaware: Serving Emergency Responders, Planners, and Researchers Network Delaware Day November 6, 2013 Overview Operational Data Services More than just research DEOS and
More informationEstimating Firn Emissivity, from 1994 to1998, at the Ski Hi Automatic Weather Station on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Using Passive Microwave Data
Estimating Firn Emissivity, from 1994 to1998, at the Ski Hi Automatic Weather Station on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Using Passive Microwave Data Mentor: Dr. Malcolm LeCompte Elizabeth City State University
More informationSTATUS REPORT FOR THE SUBMERGED REEF BALL TM ARTIFICIAL REEF SUBMERGED BREAKWATER BEACH STABILIZATION PROJECT FOR THE GRAND CAYMAN MARRIOTT HOTEL
STATUS REPORT FOR THE SUBMERGED REEF BALL TM ARTIFICIAL REEF SUBMERGED BREAKWATER BEACH STABILIZATION PROJECT FOR THE GRAND CAYMAN MARRIOTT HOTEL performed by Lee E. Harris, Ph.D., P.E. Consulting Coastal
More informationSound Velocity Determination with Empirical Formulas & Bar Check
Reha Metin ALKAN, Yunus KALKAN, N. Onur AYKUT, TÜRKİYE Key words: Hydrographic Surveying, Depth Measurement, Sound Velocity Determination, Bar Check SUMMARY The acoustic sounding method is densely used
More informationUiT-NPI: DOKIPY meta data elements
UiT-NPI: DOKIPY meta data elements Data set title: JM07 - WP - 183 MC Education/Outreach > Exhibit Materials > Science Center Exhibits Multi core JM07 - WP - 183 MC (two sections (MC A, MC B)), (78 13.837'
More informationAcoustic monitoring of Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus post larvae shirasu
Title Acoustic monitoring of Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus post larvae shirasu K. Miyashita,, A. Watanabe, S. Morioka, Y. Ikewaki,, R. Matsukura,, and H. Yasuma Engraulis japonicus Shirasu fishery
More informationGulf of Mexico JENNIFER PATTERSON. SonTek/YSI, San Diego, CA. Tellus Applied Sciences, Williamsburg, VA. I. Introduction
A Field Evaluation of the CastAway CTD at the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill site in the Gulf of Mexico JENNIFER PATTERSON SonTek/YSI, San Diego, CA MARK BUSHNELL AND MANUEL HAENGGI Tellus Applied Sciences,
More informationRECALLING Paragraph b of Article 13 of the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1974 (Helsinki Convention),
CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT OF THE BALTIC SEA AREA HELSINKI COMMISSION - Baltic Marine HELCOM 19/98 Environment Protection Commission 15/1 Annex 3 19th Meeting Helsinki, 23-27
More informationLIMNOLOGY, WATER QUALITY
LIMNOLOGY, WATER QUALITY PA RANI ET E R S, AN D c 0 IV D IT I 0 N S AND ECOREGIONS Water Quality Parameters Nutrients are important parameters because phosphorous and nitrogen are major nutrients required
More informationPassenger Terminal Amsterdam
Fact sheet large cruise ships to Passenger Terminal Amsterdam Port of Amsterdam Amsterdam-IJmond Pilot Organization 2009 Version: November 6 th 2009 This fact sheet provides information on the passage
More informationHydrographic Survey of the Keith Lake-Salt Bayou System
Hydrographic Survey of the Keith Lake-Salt Bayou System April 2007 Survey Prepared by: The Texas Water Development Board December 2007 Texas Water Development Board J. Kevin Ward, Executive Administrator
More informationApplication of Subsea Wireless Technology to Environmental Monitoring
Application of Subsea Wireless Technology to Environmental Monitoring Amanda Collins Marketing, WFS Technologies Edinburgh, UK amanda@wfs-tech.com Abstract This paper will look at how wireless technology
More informationA METHODOLOGY FOR GIS INTERFACING OF MARINE DATA
A METHODOLOGY FOR GIS INTERFACING OF MARINE DATA Proceedings of GIS PLANET 98: International Conference and Exhibition on Geographic Information, Lisbon, Portugal, 7-11 September 1998 Vasilis Valavanis,
More informationIMPROVING AEROSOL DISTRIBUTIONS
IMPROVING AEROSOL DISTRIBUTIONS BY ASSIMILATING SATELLITE- RETRIEVED CLOUD DROPLET NUMBER AND AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH Pablo Saide 1, G. Carmichael 1, S. Spak 1, P. Minnis 2, K. Ayers 2, Z. Liu 3, H.C. Lin
More informationMEPC 56/23 ANNEX 2 Page 1 ANNEX 2 RESOLUTION MEPC.162(56) Adopted on 13 July 2007
Page 1 RESOLUTION MEPC.162(56) Adopted on 13 July 2007 GUIDELINES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT UNDER REGULATION A-4 OF THE BWM CONVENTION (G7) THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION COMMITTEE, RECALLING Article 38(a)
More informationImproving Hydrographic Rate of Effort
Improving Hydrographic Rate of Effort Presented by Scott Elson Australia s Surveying Responsibility Source: http://www.hydro.gov.au/business-publications/hydroscheme-2010-2012.pdf Company Proprietary 2
More informationFog and low cloud ceilings in the northeastern US: climatology and dedicated field study
Fog and low cloud ceilings in the northeastern US: climatology and dedicated field study Robert Tardif National Center for Atmospheric Research Research Applications Laboratory 1 Overview of project Objectives:
More informationVessels reporting duties on the NSR
The Arctic 2030 Project: Feasibility and Reliability of Shipping on the Northern Sea Route and Modeling of an Arctic Marine Transportation & Logistics System 1-st Industry Seminar: NSR s Legislation, Tariff
More informationImpact of leakages on marine ecosystems
Impact of leakages on marine ecosystems Cinzia De Vittor ph When dissolves in seawater, H2CO3 is formed. Most of the H2CO3 quickly dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and HCO3- + H2O H2CO3 HCO3- + H+
More informationThe Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System
The Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing System Overview of remarks 1. Purpose of GoMOOS 2. Governance : User-Driven Nonprofit 3. User Community & Applications Purpose #1. Facilitate safe and efficient marine
More informationTraffic Management Systems with Air Quality Monitoring Feedback. Phil Govier City & County of Swansea
Traffic Management Systems with Air Quality Monitoring Feedback Phil Govier City & County of Swansea The Swansea Project - what are we trying to achieve? Develop a working traffic emissions forecast model
More informationSCOOP: The Future of NDBC Real-Time Data Collection and Reporting
SCOOP: The Future of NDBC Real-Time Data Collection and Reporting National Data Buoy Center Stennis Space Center, MS James Elliott INMARTECH 2014, Corvallis Oregon Self-Contained Ocean Observations Payload
More informationNew Technologies and Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry survey Techniques in European Environmental Coastal Mapping Projects
New Technologies and Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry survey Techniques in European Environmental Coastal Mapping Projects Nigel Townsend, Fugro LADS Corporation SSSI, Spatial Information Day 03 August 2012 Adelaide,
More informationEMODnet Biology. bio.emodnet.eu
EMODnet Biology bio.emodnet.eu EM 2 OD net Building upon EMODnet preparatory action: 2009-2012 Temporal/Spatial distribution Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Angiosperms, Macro-algae, Invertebrate bottom fauna,
More informationMet Office. Observations Supply. Marine Networks
Met Office Observations Supply Marine Networks 1 00/XXXX Crown copyright MARINE NETWORKS VOS (& VOSClim) Offshore Units Moored Buoys Drifting Buoys ASAP 2 00/XXXX Crown copyright Port Met Offices Aberdeen
More informationUNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE - LAKE FISH AND WATER QUALITY FIELD NOTES. DATA RECORDER(S) : Time End. Team Members SAMPLES COLLECTED
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE - LAKE FISH AND WATER QUALITY FIELD NOTES Lake Name : Date : Time Start DATA RECORDER(S) : Time End Team Members SAMPLES COLLECTED WATER CHEMISTRY Unfiltered MeHg equip
More informationLondon Array. Operations and Maintenance
London Array londonarray.com London Array Operations & Maintenance Base Port of Ramsgate Military Road Ramsgate CT11 9LG Registered in England and Wales No 04344423 Operations and Maintenance 1 2 Operations
More informationINVESTIGATION OF TOTAL SUSPENDED MATTER IN PORONG REGION USING AQUA-MODIS SATELLITE DATA AND NUMERICAL MODEL. e-mail : Bambang_sukresno@yahoo.
INVESTIGATION OF TOTAL SUSPENDED MATTER IN PORONG REGION USING AQUA-MODIS SATELLITE DATA AND NUMERICAL MODEL Bambang Sukresno* 1, Bayu Priyono 2, Dedy Aan Zahrudin 3, Berny A Subki 4 1 Institute for Marine
More informationTo implement a successful maintenance program, the following three areas must be covered:
CHAPTER 7 MAINTENANCE CONSIDERATIONS TO ENSURE DATA QUALITY 7.1 INTRODUCTION To ensure good quality data during a water quality monitoring project a maintenance program must be in place for the monitoring
More informationApplication Note: Absorbance
Units Units Theory of absorbance Light absorption occurs when atoms or molecules take up the energy of a photon of light, thereby reducing the transmission of light as it is passed through a sample. Light
More informationNDBC s Smart Module Applications
NDBC s Smart Module Applications National Data Buoy Center Stennis Space Center, MS. Rodney Riley INMARTECH 2014, Corvallis Oregon Smart Module History In 2008, started development to convert (dumb) analog
More informationA Measurement of 3-D Water Velocity Components During ROV Tether Simulations in a Test Tank Using Hydroacoustic Doppler Velocimeter
A Measurement of 3-D Water Velocity Components During ROV Tether Simulations in a Test Tank Using Hydroacoustic Doppler Velocimeter Leszek Kwapisz (*) Marek Narewski Lech A.Rowinski Cezary Zrodowski Faculty
More informationRemote Sensing Applied in Marine Fishing: A Review on Indian Marine Fishing Industry Context
International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering Open Access Review Paper Volume-4, Special Issue-1 E-ISSN: 2347-2693 Remote Sensing Applied in Marine Fishing: A Review on Indian Marine Fishing
More informationThe international Argo programme: a revolution for ocean and climate observations Pierre-Yves Le Traon*, Ifremer Coordinator NAOS Equipex Project
The international Argo programme: a revolution for ocean and climate observations Pierre-Yves Le Traon*, Ifremer Coordinator NAOS Equipex Project * Acknowledgments: NAOS, French Argo, Euro-Argo/Argo international
More informationOceanography Merit Badge Workbook
Merit Badge Workbook This workbook can help you but you still need to read the merit badge pamphlet. The work space provided for each requirement should be used by the Scout to make notes for discussing
More information'Developments and benefits of hydrographic surveying using multispectral imagery in the coastal zone
Abstract With the recent launch of enhanced high-resolution commercial satellites, available imagery has improved from four-bands to eight-band multispectral. Simultaneously developments in remote sensing
More informationUniversité de la Médite TRANSMED: low cost thermosalinometers in the Mediterranean
www.ciesm.org TRANSMED: a (future) network of low cost thermosalinometers in the Mediterranean I. TAUPIER LETAGE, G. ROUGIER, A. MONTIES and T. FABIANI CNRS/UNIVERSITÉ DE LA MÉDITERRANÉE ANTENNEDETOULON
More informationSUMMARY SITE RECORD FORM AND COMMENTARY DATE: 4/9/10
SUMMARY SITE RECORD FORM AND COMMENTARY Where are you? DATE: 4/9/10 What is the weather like? Air temperature Wind direction and speed Cloud cover What is the time, and what stage is the tide? What is
More information