INDEX OF TABLES. II 8 Import Components of Final Uses, III 1 The Balance of Payments, by Main Category,

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1 INDEX OF TABLES PART ONE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY CHAPTER I. MAIN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN 1963 Table I 1 Indicators of Economic Development. 4 CHAPTER II. RESOURCES, USES, AND INCOMES II 1 Resources and Uses, II 2 Private Sector Income, II 3 National Income and Gross National Product, at Current. Prices, II 4 Increase in Real Product and Gainfully Employed, by Sector, II 5 Imports and National Product, by Final Destination, II 6 Changes in Raw Material Imports Due to Changes in Final Uses and Their Composition, II 7 Increase in Imports of Consumer Goods and Equipment, II 8 Import Components of Final Uses, CHAPTER III. The BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE III 1 The Balance of Payments, by Main Category, III 2 The Balance of Payments, Quarterly Figures, III 3 Commodity Exports and Imports, by Origin and Destination, III 4 The Balance of Payments, III 5 Capital Imports, by Source, III 6 Commodity Exports, by Main Category, III 7 Main Commodity Exports, III 8 Exports, by Main Country of Destination, III 9 Exports of Services, III 10 Commodity Imports, by Economic Destination, III 11 Commodity Imports, by Economic Destination, Service Imports, Unrequited Receipts from Abroad, Foreign Investment in Israel, Chapter IV. Private consumption IV 1 Total and Per Capita Consumption, IV 2 Average Propensity to Consume, IV 3 Private Consumption, by Major Component, IV 4 Per Capita Consumption of Proteins and Fats, 1959/60 to 1962/ X BANK OF ISRAEL ANNUAL REPORT 1963

2 IV 5 IV 6 IV 7 ** 8 ** 9 ** ]!O IV 11 IV 12 IV 13 Mediterranean Countries Ranked in Descending Order of Consumption of Selected Food Items, Averages, Consumption Expenditure, at Current Prices, According to Family Expenditure Surveys and Estimates of Expenditure Elasticities, 1956/57 to Expenditure on Food and Durable Goods as a Percentage of Total Consumption Expenditure in Israel and Some European Countires. 54 Import Component of Private Consumption, Increase in Consumption, by Major Category, Changes in Real Consumption of Selected Food Commodities, Ownership of Durable Goods, Increase in Real Consumption of Durable Goods Probability Pattern for the Order of Acquisition of Nine Durables, CHAPTER V. DOMESTIC INVESTMENT V 1 Gross and Net Investment, V 2 Foreign Capital Investment in Israel, V 3 Domestic Investment, by Type of Asset 65 V 4 Investment in Equipment, V 5 Gross Domestic Investment, by Sector and Type of Asset, V 6 Indices of Capital and Output, V 7 Capital Stock, by Sector, V 8 Investment in Inventories, V 9 Public Financing of Domestic Investment, by Sector, V10 Fixed Capital Formation, by Type of Investor and Net Share of Public V ll Financing, Net Public Financing, by Type of Investor, Chapter VI. Prices VI 1 Average Rise in the Prices of Final Domestic Uses, VI 2 Rise in Consumer Price Index, by Economic Sector, VI 3 Imports and Customs Revenue Selected Commodities 83 VI 4 Changes in Average Prices of Selected Fruits and Vegetables and Fluctuations VI 5 Therein, Rise in Service Prices, According to Consumer Price Index, VI 6 Rise in Prices of Various Services in Consumer Price Index, VI 7 Rise in Dwelling Prices and Key Money, October March 1958 to April September VI 8 Changes in Domestic Investment Prices, CHAPTER VII. PUBLIC SECTOR OPERATIONS VII 1 Public Sector Operations and Sources of Financing, VII 2 "Balance of Payments" of the Public Sector, by Type of Receipt and Payment, VII 3 Public Sector Saving, VII 4 Public Sector Expenditure, by Function and Public Sector Authority, VII 5 Government Operations and Sources of Financing, VII 6 "Balance of Payments" of the Government, by Type of Receipt and Payment, INDEX OF TABLES xi

3 VII 7 Government Tax Revenue, VII 8 Indirect Tax Revenue, by Major Category, VII 9 Increase or Decrease in Government Liabilities, by Maturities and Lending Sector, VII 10 Government Purchases on Current and Capital Account, VII 1 1 Government Transfer Payments, Grants, and Subsidies, VII 12 Development Budget Financing, by Economic Branch and Borrowing Sector, VII 13 Functional Composition of Govenment Expenditure, VII 14 "Balance of Payments" of the National Institutions, by Type of Receipt and Payment, VII 15 Functional Composition of National Institutions' Expenditure, VII 16 "Balance of Payments" of the Local Authorities, by Type of Receipt and VII 17 Payment, Functional Composition of Local Authority Expenditure, CHAPTER VIII. NONPROFIT INSTITUTIONS VIII 1 Expenditure of Nonproift Institutions, by Field of Activity, VIII 2 "Balance of Payments" of Nonproift Institutions, VIII 3 Expenditure of Nonproift Institutions, VIII 4 Expenditure of Nonproift Institutions and the Public Sector, by Field of VIII 5 Activity, Share of Nonproift Institutions in Secondary and Agricultural Education in Israel, VIII 6 Share of Nonproift Institutions in Domestic Consumption and Investment, VIII Saving of Nonproift Institutions, CHAPTER IX. POPULATION, LABOR FORCE, AND EMPLOYMENT IX 1 Population and Population Growth, IX 2 Average Population and Labor Force Characteristics, IX 3 Breadwinners among Immigrants and Gainfully Employed, by Vocation, IX 4 Gainfully Employed, by Economic Sector, IX 5 Gainfully Employed, by Sector and No. of Man Hours Worked, IX 6 Unemployment in Israel, 1963, IX 7 Indicators of Regional Unemployment Levels, IX 8 Registered Unemployment, by District, IX 9 Registered Unemployment in Development Towns, IX 10 Jewish Population and Immigrants, by Locality, Duration of Residence in Country, and Continent of Origin, IX 1 1 Jewish Population by Years of School Completed, Chapter X. Wages X 1 Increase in Nominal Hourly Wages, by Economic Sector, X 2 Average Monthly Income Per Wage Earner, by Economic Sector, X 3 Wage Earners, by Economic Sector, xii BANK OF ISRAEL ANNUAL REPORT 1963

4 X 4 The National Wage Bill, by Economic Sector, X 5 Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Industry, X 6 Increase in C o L Allowance in January 1963 and its Effect on Income 187 X 7 Index of Net Income 188 X 8 Effect of Tax Rates on Net Income, 1957/58 to 1963/ X 9 Ratio of Net Income to Gross Income, on the Basis of Tax Rates in Effect in Different Years 189 X 10 Index of Overall Wage Rates, PART TWO SURVEY OF THE PRINCIPAL ECONOMIC SECTORS Chapter XI. Agriculture XI 1 Current Account of the Agricultural Sector, 1961/62 and 1962/ XI 2 Partial Capital Account of the Agricultural Sector, XI 3 Identiifed Cash Surplus in Agriculture's Business Account, XI 4 Total Agricultural Output, by Economic Destination, 1961/62 and 1962/ XI 5 Current Agricultural Output, by Type of Farming, 1961/62 and 1962/ XI 6 Citrus Output, by Economic Destination, 1962/ XI 7 XI 8 Output of Agricultural Capital Goods, 1961/62 and 1962/63 Input of Materials and Services in Agirculture, by Source, 1961/62 and / Cultivated Area, 1962/ XI 9 XI Water Input in Agriculture, 1956/57 to 1963/64 XI 11 Subsidies to Agriculture, 1961/62 and 1962/ XI 12 Estimated Gross Investment in Agirculture, 1961/62 and 1962/ XI 13 Stock of Capital Assets in Agriculture, XI 14 Outstanding Institutional Farm Debt, XI 15 Outstanding Balance of Bank Credit to Agriculture, XI 16 Average Annual Balance of Approved Directed Credit, by Destination, Chapter XII. Industry XII 1 Distribution of Gross Industrial Output, by Final Destination, XII 2 Gross Industrial Output, by Branch, XII 3 Distribution of Capital Stock in 1958 and Distribution of Investment in , by Branch 238 XII 4 Industrial Exports in XII 5 Growth of Industiral Exports, at Current F.o.b. Prices, XII 6 Incremental Export of Pirncipal Items, Including Diamonds, XII 7 Value Added Component of Industrial Exports, Chapter XIII. Construction and housing XIII 1 Investment in Construction, by Type, XIII 2 Real Change in Construction Investment, by Type, INDEX OF TABLES Xiii

5 XIII 3 Area of Construction Started and Completed, by Type, XIII 4 Public Residential Construction, by Type, XIII 5 Index of Building Costs, by Item, XIII 6 Employment in the Construction Sector, XIII 7 Indices of Housing Prices, Key Money, and Building Costs, January 1959 to July XIII 8 Housing Units Completed, by No. of Rooms, XIII 9 Government Financed Housing Construction, by District, XIII 10 Average Price of Public Rental Housing, by Type, Area, and District, XIII 11 Purchases of Public Housing Units, Price, and Size of Mortgage, by Area, Type of Housing, and District, Chapter XIV. Transportation XIV 1 Changes in Real Output and Prices in the Transportation Sector, XIV 2 Israel's Merchant Fleet, by Type of Ship, Gross Registerd Tonnage, and Deadweight Tonnage 275 XIV 3 Maritime Freight Traffic to and from Israel, by Flag, XIV 4 Passenger Traffic to and from Israel by Sea and Air, XIV 5 Operational Data of El Al, XIV 6 Cargo Traiffc through Israel's Ports, XIV 7 Railway Services, XIV 8 Income and Expenses of Israel Railways, XIV 9 Truck Fleet, by Authorized Cargo, XIV 10 Indices of No. of Buses, Expenditure on Bus Service, No. of Seats, and Kilometrage, XIV 11 Investment in Transportation, by Branch and Type of Asset, MONETARY PART THREE DEVELOPMENTS CHAPTER XV. THE MONEY SUPPLY., CREDIT^ AND THE BANKING INSTITUTIONS XV 1 Increase in Financial Assets of the Public, by Source and Component, XV 2 Average Annual Increase in Financial Assets of the Public, by Source and Component, XV 3 Annual Increase in the Money Supply, XV 4 The Money Supply, by Months, XV 5 Cash as a Percentage of Total Money Supply, XV 6 Indicators of the Circulation Velocity of the Money Supply, XV 7 Less Liquid Deposits of the Public in Banking Institutions, XV 8 Foreign Currency Deposits of the Public in Banking Institutions, XV 9 Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Banking System, XV 10 Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System, XV 1 1 The Government's Debt to the Banking System, XV 12 Credit Granted to the Public by the Banking System, xiv BANK OF ISRAEL ANNUAL REPORT 1963

6 XV 13 Credit Granted to the Public, by Source and Destination, December 31, XV 14 Bank Credit Granted to the Public, by Sector of Destination, XV 15 Changes in the Liquid Assets of Banking Institutions, by Source, XV 16 The Liquidity of Banking Institutions in Israeli Currency, XV 17 Assets and Liabilities of Banking Institutions, XV 18 Banking Institutions and Their Branches, XV 19 Cash and Balances at the Bank of Israel, Credit, and Deposits, by Type of Banking Institution, XV 20 Income and Expenses of Banking Institutions, Chapter XVI. Flow of funds XVI 1 Indicators of the Inlfuence of Real Domestic Sectors on Total Demand, XVI 2 Financing of Demand Surpluses, by Sector, XVI 3 Demand or Supply Surpluses, by Sector, XVI 4 Consumption, Investment, and Demand Surplus of Households and Private 344 Business Enterprises, XVI 5 Gross Credit Flows between Sectors, XVI 6 Net Credit Flows between Sectors, CHAPTER XVII. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS XVII 1 Assets and Liabilities of the Financial Institutions, XVII 2 Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Financial Institutions, by Type, XVII 3 Liabilities of the Financial Institutions, by Sector, XVII 4 Debenture Issues of the Financial Institutions, XVII 5 Balance of Credit Granted by the Financial Institutions, by First Sector of Destination, XVII 6 Net Credit Granted by Financial Institutions, by First Sector of Destination, XVII 7 "Balance of Payments" of the Financial Institutions, by Sector, CHAPTER XVIII. PROVIDENT FUNDS AND INSURANCE COMPANIES XVIII 1 Assets and Annual Accumulation of Provident Funds, XVIII 2 Annual Accumulation of Provident Funds, XVIII 3 "Balance of Payments" of Provident Funds and Gmul Ltd., XVIII 4 Assets and Liabilities of Provident Funds, XVIII 5 Amount Insured and No. of Life Insurance Policies, XVIII 6 Life Insurance Premium Receipts, XVIII 7 Income and Outgo of Life Insurance Companies in Israel, XVIII 8 Premium Receipts from General (Incl. Marine) Insurance and Self Retention of Israeli Companies, XVIII 9 "Balance of Payments" of the Insurance Sector, XVIII 10 Assets and Liabilities of Israeli Insurance Companies, XVIII 11 Assets of Foreign Insurance Companies Operating in Israel, INDEX OF TABLES XV

7 Chapter XIX. Saving XIX 1 National Saving, XIX 2 Gross Saving from Gross National Product, by Sector, XIX 3 Gross and Net Private Sector Saving, XIX 4 Net Private Saving, Including Consumer Durables, out of Disposable Domestic Income, XIX 5 Balance Sheet Approach to Sectorial Saving, XIX 6 Changes in Components of Household Saving, XIX 7 Ratio of Selected Components of Household Saving to Disposable Income, XIX 8 Household Saving from Current Income and One time Receipts. 403 XIX 9 Gross and Net Saving of the Public Sector and Nonproift Institutions, ; XIX 10 National and Personal Saving in Selected Countries 407 CHAPTER XX. THE SECURITIES MARKET XX 1 The Securities Market, XX 2 Net Domestic Issues, at Issue Prices, XX 3 Securities Listed on Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, at Par Value, XX 4 Israeli Currency Securities Listed on Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, at Par Value, XX 5 Israeli Securities Listed on Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, at Market Value, XX 6 Companies with Ordinary Shares Listed on Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, XX 7 Ordinary Shares Traded on Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, by Issuer, XX 8 Government Loans Traded on Stock Exchange, XX 9 Transactions on Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, Monthly, XX 10 Indices of Value Linked Bond Prices, XX 11 Indices of Share Prices, XX 12 New Shares, at Issue Prices, by Issuer, XX 13 Domestic Share Issues, at Issue Prices, Monthly, XX 14 Foreign Securities Held by Israeli Residents, PART FOUR THE BANK OF ISRAEL CHAPTER XXI. THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BANK OF ISRAEL XXI 1 Assets and Liabilities of the Bank of Israel, XXI 2 Foreign Exchange and Gold Balances Held by the Bank of Israel, XXI 3 Balances in Clearing Accounts, XXI 4 Government Accounts with the Bank of Israel, XXI 5 Rediscounts, by Sector, XXI 6 Currency in Circulation, XXI 7 Notes and Coin in Circulation, by Denomination, xvi BANK OF ISRAEL ANNUAL REPORT 1963

8 XXI 8 Internal Loans Administered by the Bank of Israel, XXI 9 External Loans Administered in Israel by the Bank of Israel, XXI 10 Banking and Financial Institutions under Bank of Israel Control, XXI 1 1 Major Borrowers, XXI 12 Checks Cleared through Clearing Houses, XXI 13 Checks Returned through Clearing Houses, INDEX OF TABLES XV] 1