Impression Sculpting: How to Master Google Display NETWORK ADVERTISING By Will Lin, Co-Founder & CEO, PPC Associates PPC Associates h o l i s t i c o n l i n e m a r k e t i n g Will Lin Co-Founder, PPC Associates Contact us at: www.ppcassociates.com info@ppcassociates.com
Contents An Introduction to Impression Sculpting Google Display Network Advertising: A Little Context How and Why to "Go Broad" Best Practices for Impression Sculpting Parting Words About PPC Associates About the Author Contact Us 3 3 5 7 8 8 9 9 Contents
Introduction Google released its Google Display Network (GDN) AdWords demographics targeting out of beta in July of 2012. PPC Associates has been using the targeting for a long time in GDN campaigns, and we've created a system that works - far above and beyond Google's standard "best practices." How? This story should help explain the basic tenets of the system, which we call Impression Sculpting. The tenets are as follows: - Go broad for impressions using GDN Demographic Targeting - Use only gender and age targeting (no keyword, placement, topics, or intverest targeting) - Sculpt, sculpt, sculpt those impressions But first Google Display Network Advertising: A Little Context Some months ago, I interviewed an SEM manager who used to work in one of the biggest online agencies. Her biggest account was a car insurance business. Competition for search in the insurance market, of course, is fierce. It's a bloody war of casualties and very high CPCs. Established players have a big advantage because they have a war chest to fund bleeding in search. New players canonly lick the wounds and hope to somehow break into the party and get some traction. Search is narrow! Search is finite! Consumers only search by a finite set of queries, plus Google is killing the long tail to drivepeople toward fewer queries and maximize their own auction return. Impression Sculpting: How to Master Google Display Network Advertising 3
Now display advertising, on the other hand... Display is wide! Display is infinite! For a product like car insurance, display is ideal because everybody needs car insurance, even those who never search "car insurance." Our agency has been doing large-scale display campaigns from way back when most PPC agencies were only doing search. Some of our biggest accounts have for years split their spend evenly between search and display. We know display works -- but many agencies discount display as useless (we know this because we interview people from other companies and big agencies, and they repeatedly tell us that they do very little display). Now, back to the interview. I asked the SEM manager if she used display ads for the car insurance business. "Yes, of course." But then the devil is in the details -- "How do you do it?" Her answer was the usual: "best" practices preached by Google. In other words, you find some "car insurance" keywords, and you put them into an ad group (some say 10 keywords per ad group is the best, some say 20, who knows), then you create some ads, and you let them run. This is what most agencies do. And you know the result: nothing special. The cost is not cheap, but the volume is, well, insignificant. Think about it: this "best" practice is basically keyword targeting, which means you are putting your ads on web pages that match your keywords. But how many web pages have "car insurance" as the subject? And how many people are visiting those pages? Everybody has a need for better car insurance, but does everybody go to a car insurance page to read up on some car insurance topic? All of those questions basically point to the same solution: go broad. 4 Impression Sculpting: How to Master Google Display Network Advertising
So what does going broad mean, and what s the best way to do it? For broad consumer products like car insurance, we need to go broad -- way broad -- provided we have a what I call the "impression sculpting" mechanism in place. The best way to go broad is the AdWords Demographics targeting. With the release of the targeting, every account features the "Gender" and "Age" targeting option under the "Display Network" tab in an ad group. Impression Sculpting: How to Master Google Display Network Advertising 5
For broad consumer products, broad gender and age targeting is the way to go. To do this, create an ad group with no keywords, no placements, no topics, no interests/retargeting, but only with gender and/or age. Follow these tenets in your demographic campaign: Know your audience. Taking car insurance as an example, you should first exclude people who don't need car insurance. Exclude those too young to own a car, or too old to drive. 6 Introducing the Wide Tail: Why the Long Tail is Dying and How to Adjust
Feel free to test different combinations of age and gender. See if there is any sweet spot for your product. Make sure your ad creative is good. For display, ad creative is the most significant part of your campaign. Don't go cheap on this! At our agency, we have full-time designers making those ads. Okay, you've started a demographic campaign. Those were simple and easy steps. The difficult part is what we call "impression sculpting," made possible by the vast amount of data in AdWords. How to do Impression Sculpting Here's how to use the data to optimize your display impressions: Cut by placement. Are there sites that get you lots of clicks but no conversions? At our agency, we go beyond clicks to trace impressions; because CPC ultimately backs into ecpm, impressions are the true cost. We use negative placements, which costs us impressions but no conversions. Cut by time. Time of day, day of week... late night, office hours, weekends... you name it. Find those times where conversions aren't happening, and cut them ruthlessly. Cut by geography. Affluent areas vs. poor areas, urban vs. rural, country, state, etc. Find those that don't work, and cut them. This is the "Impression Sculpting" process; internally, we also call it "the thousand cuts. Impression Sculpting: How to Master Google Display Network Advertising 7
Parting thoughts We target broad, but we keep cutting bad and risky impressions. Don't be afraid of overkill in GDN; on display, there are always more impressions. The more bad and risky impressions we cut, the more money have to spend on the good and the safe impressions. This is how we do display. (Note: The SEM manager that I interviewed joined us, learned the ropes, and is now our GDN rock star.) About PPC Associates PPC Associates is a digital marketing agency located in the San Francisco Bay Area. Our approach is what we call holistic digital marketing. We ve identified seven core elements that go into we consider everything from your Web site usability to the time of day and geographic location of your sales. We begin every engagement by getting a thorough understanding of: your business objectives; your Company s core strengths; and the interaction between your marketing campaigns and your Web site, your sales team, and your customer service department. As a client, you can expect us to constantly ask for greater understanding of your business and to use that information to further improve your marketing campaigns. Finally, we ve learned from experience that a marketing department that is considered a company s cost center is the first team to go when times are tough. We take the approach that all marketing should and must be a profit center for your business. This means that we work with every client to understand your business goals - either in terms of revenue, profit, or margin dollars - and then run your campaigns to meet or exceed these goals. PPC Associates was founded in early 2008 and now has more than 60 clients, including Knewton, GoPro, Eventbrite, OpenTable, and OneKingsLane. 8 Impression Sculpting: How to Master Google Display Network Advertising
About the Author Will Lin, co-founder of PPC Associates, is a programmer and an SEM veteran. As a programmer, he is the author of a popular Excel macro tool called DigDB. He also co-founded Nabble.com, a large online community site. As an experienced SEM professional, Will started tinkering with Overture and Google before there was a name for the field of search engine marketing. He has a long track record of driving amazing results for clients large and small. Contact Us To learn more about how PPC Associates can help improve your SEM, Facebook, or display campaigns, please contact us at 650-539-4124 or visit our website at www.ppcassociates.com. Impression Sculpting: How to Master Google Display Network Advertising 9