Connected Aircraft Cockpit and Maintenance Process Improvements Panel Connected vs. Interoperable Rolls-Royce view of the future Maintenance Process and Connected Aircraft Isabella Panella Chief of Systems for the Advanced Concept Centre isabella.panella@rolls-royce.com
Overview Connectivity vs. Interoperability - How to make systems work together rather than just exchanging data Rolls-Royce plc. Vision for integrated air space for the next generation of aircraft vision Open System Architecture (OSA) What is it and how can we use it Not just about open standards but need for a common architecture Initial Exploitation of OSA for Health Improve maintenance and pilot situation awareness Discussion
Connectivity vs. Interoperability Flight control APU http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.nasa.gov%2fcenters%2fames%2fimages%2fcontent%2f707252main_with-withouteda.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.nasa.gov%2fcenters%2fames%2fabout%2fimpactaeronautics.html&h=351&w=751&tbnid=xfjkeah6kn6kxm%3a&zoom=1&docid=99sxgddoprklcm&hl=en&ei=sqr2u8uvdynuod3zgjgd&tbm=isch&ved=0c BUQMygNMA04yAE&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=288&page=15&start=209&ndsp=14 Optimised Flight Paths Improved Air Traffic Management Electrical power Avionics Landing gear Aircraft structure Engine Better Scheduling and Asset Utilisation http://www.a350xwb.com/fileadmin/templates/a350xwb/assets/img/moodlighting/cockpit-day.jpg http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.supplychaindigital.com%2fsectors%2fworld_map.jpg&imgre furl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.supplychaindigital.com%2fsectors%2fmr-spedag-group-integrate-pl- shipping&h=335&w=610&tbnid=magoscqksb3sdm%3a&zoom=1&docid=irfi2dkjsaad6m&hl=en&ei=qgv2u6baiyx- PKfEgZAH&tbm=isch&ved=0CH8QMygiMCI&iact=rc&uact=3&dur=91&page=4&start=34&ndsp=14 Original Aircraft Picture taken from http://avioners.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/a350-900_cutaway.jpg Enhanced Decision Support On Board http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2013/08/26/11060834/ipad%20copy.png Data and Information Portability Ease Access to Data http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2013/08/26/11060834/ipad%20copy.png Empowered Ground Support and Decision Support Off -Board Advanced Maintenance and Logistics
Rolls-Royce s next generation of connected aircrafts http://www.aviationnews.eu/blog/wpcontent/uploads/2013/05/a380-with-trent-xwb-engine.jpg http://www.althurayainc.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/crisis- Response-and-Management.jpg On-Board Interoperability Electrical power Avionics Landing gear Flight control Aircraft structure Engine APU Data/Information Transfer Open Standards Off-Board Interoperability ATC Management and Fleet management http://avioners.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/a350-900_cutaway.jpg VISION: Not just a connected aircraft but an interoperable air space Rolls- Royce is not just about connectivity We believe in Interoperability and Full Collaboration with Valued Partners Hence, we propose Exchange among partners through an Open Standards and Open Architecture Approach
Open System Architecture On-board System wrapper for seamless integration Software updates Avionics Engine EHM New System Plug and Play Communication update and Information Sharing Advisory system On ground Data fusion Systems and Components connected through communication protocols Data shared and utilised among systems Dynamic query Air Traffic Control Operations Room MRO shop Logistics
Properties of Open System Architecture Open - OSA supports software components written in multiple languages and on multiple platforms; Distributed The software that compose an application can run on physically distributed platforms; Extensible Software components can be added or removed from the system while running in real time Mobile OSA applications can be run from Portable Devices such as ipad and PDA, which would allow the full connectivity of the A/C pilot in the cockpit with the Air Traffic Controller and neighbouring platforms Collaborative Dynamic interfaces are used to ensure easy exchange of information among users, whereby by users we intend Human (ATC, Pilot, Manufacturers) as well as other systems (system to system communication); Multiple modalities supports the different mission phases and possible multiple utilisation of the architecture on heterogeneous platforms; Multimodal interaction ability to interface with different software components, heterogeneous platforms, different human machine interfaces (Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs), cockpits, radio controller and satellites navigation, etc.).
Open System Approach for Health Management Architecture (OSHMA) Open System Architecture On-Board FCS Hydraulic Systems Avionics Systems Pilot Ground Control Station (ATC) Communication Systems BIG DATA Data transfer, analysis, filtering, classification, storage, retrieval, knowledge creation, information flow, information manipulation Open System Health Management Architecture (OSHMA) On-Board Vehicle Health (VHMS) Structural Health (StHMS) Sensor Health (SHMS) Software Health (SWHMS) Communication Health Management System (CHMS) Engine Health (EHMS) Rolls-Royce Data Commercial In Confidence
OSHMA approach is envisaged to: OSHMA - Open Architecture Approach, Industrial Internet, and Big Data Development Platform Maximise operational availability of the aircraft; Improve life cycle maintenance; Facilitate logistic management in terms of availability and accessibility of Line Replacement Units (LRU) and spares; Reduce maintenance costs; and Coupled interfaces among subsystems optimisation, Support the development of local and network interfaces (Industrial Internet): maintenance crew, cockpit, etc. Require cyber security (Big Data exchange issue) ensure interfaces protection when exchanging data, whether internal or external. Data Transfer and Big Data Data flow to and from a specific component; Data Management and knowledge creation; Information Exchange; Quick Access Recorder (QAR) data.