SENSE Midterm Review 2004

SENSE Midterm Review 2004 Wageningen University Leiden University Utrecht University University of Amsterdam (UvA) Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam (VU) WIMEK - Wageningen Institute for Environment and Climate Research CML - Institute of Environmental Sciences Copernicus Institute - for Sustainable Development and Innovation IBED - Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics IES - Institute of Ecological Science IAW - Institute of Earth Sciences IVM - Institute for Environmental Studies Groningen University Nijmegen University IVEM - Center for Energy and Environmental Studies CWS - Department of Environmental Studies CWE - Department of Environmental Biology Maastricht University ICIS - International Centre for Integrative Studies The SENSE Research School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment is a joint venture of the environmental research institutes of eight Dutch universities and has been formally accredited by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). For information about SENSE, please visit our website at: http://www.sense.nl

2 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL This report is also available from the SENSE website at: http://www.sense.nl/review2004 Contact address: SENSE Research School Dr. A. van Dommelen Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM) Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1087 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands E-mail: ad.van.dommelen@ivm.falw.vu.nl Phone: +31.20.4449532 / 49555 Fax: +31.20.4449553 Url: http://www.sense.nl MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 3 Table of Contents 1 Introduction: SENSE Midterm Review 2004 1.1 Scientific mission... 5 1.2 Quality and growth of partnership... 7 1.3 Relevance of the SENSE network... 8 2 Educational Programme 2.1 Evaluation by PhD students and staff members... 11 2.2 What has been changed in the training programme?... 14 2.3 Monitoring of PhD progress... 16 2.4 Information provision to PhD students... 18 2.5 SWOT analysis of educational programme... 20 3 Research Programme 3.1 Achievements of SENSE in research 2001-2003... 23 3.2 Core 1: Micropollutants... 27 3.3 Core 2: Environmental change and ecosystem dynamics... 36 3.4 Core 3: Global change climate, land use and biogeochemical cycles... 46 3.5 Core 4: Industrial transformation towards sustainable use of energy and materials. 57 4 Management Structure 4.1 Management of SENSE..... 65 4.2 Financial basis... 66 4.3 Communication in the network... 66 5 Prospects for 2004-2007 5.1 Strength..... 69 5.2 Weaknesses.... 70 5.3 Opportunities... 71 5.4 Threats... 71 5.5 Analysis... 72 5.6 Outlook.... 72 6 Annexes to Midterm Review 2004: Annex 1: Composition of Midterm Review Committee 2004 Annex 2: Terms of reference Midterm Review 2004 Annex 3: Results of PhD and Staff inquiry 2004 Annex 4: Overview of courses and numbers of participants 2001-2004 Annex 5: Dissertations of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 Annex 6: Key publications of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 Annex 7: Publications overview of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 Annex 8: Overview of disciplinary evaluations by VSNU Annex 9: Report for renewal of KNAW accreditation 2002-2006 (Part 1) Annex 10: Report for renewal of KNAW accreditation 2002-2006 (Part 2) Annex 11: External Review Report 2001 Annex 12: Report 2002 (in Dutch) of the Research School Accreditation Committee (ECOS) Annex 13: List of major acronyms MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

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SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 5 1 Introduction: SENSE Midterm Review 2004 In 1991, the Dutch Government decided to stimulate the development of Graduate Schools or Research Schools. The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) is responsible for the accreditation procedure. The primary goals of the establishment of Research Schools were: To bring together university research in a coherent research field. To select centres of excellence, organized in top quality research institutes. To improve the education and training of young PhD researchers. In the early 1990s, the development of research schools was stimulated by funds from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) and various universities. However, in contrast to the early expectations, research schools did not receive structural funding from the Ministry, and most research schools developed into inter-university networks specialized in support of PhD education, rather than independent institutes. The performance of research schools is subject to an evaluation system set up and implemented by the KNAW. Research schools are accredited for a period of 5 (before 2003) or 6 years (since 2003). The SENSE Research School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment was established in 1994 and accredited by the KNAW in 1997 for the first time for a 5-year period 1997-2001. At the end of 2001, SENSE submitted its request for renewal of accreditation to the Research School Accreditation Committee (ECOS) of the KNAW (see Report for renewal of accreditation Part I & II in Annexes 9 and 10). In 2002, the SENSE Research School received its five-year renewal of accreditation from the KNAW on the basis of a positive assessment. The results of the present Midterm Review 2004 and the subsequent peer review evaluation towards the end of this accreditation period are part of the follow-up accreditation request which will be submitted to the KNAW. Since the renewal of accreditation in 2002, the network has grown and developed further and it is clear that the partners in SENSE will want to continue its development after the present accreditation period of 2002-2006. This implies that SENSE would like to sollicit external feedback from relevant experts to assess whether we are still on a right track towards the goal of continued development. For that reason we hereby present a midterm report with a selfevaluation of how far we have come in our ambitions until now. Different aspects are hereby considered for review. The Midterm Review Committee 2004 (see Annex 1) has been invited to evaluate the SENSE Research School by the terms of reference as listed in Annex 2. At the same time, this midterm review report serves a wider purpose also. Both science and society are continuously changing. The SENSE network aspires to build bridges between the two and must therefore be prepared to adapt to and preferrably even anticipate such changes. This report also serves to mark our position in this transition process. We hope that this self-evaluation report and the results which are presented in it will serve to demonstrate that we have taken into account the valuable feedback that we received in earlier reviews, such as the SENSE External Review in 2001 (see Annex 11) and the evaluation in 2002 by the Research School Accreditation Committee (ECOS) of the KNAW (see Annex 12 in Dutch). This does not take away the fact that this report for the SENSE Midterm Review 2004, should be seen as work in progress and not as a final result in any way. Earlier MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

6 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL ambitions have not fully been realized as yet, and new ambitions have been gathered along the road of development. 1.1 Scientific mission One element of our research school which has remained unchanged is the scientific mission of SENSE as it was formulated for the period 2002-2006: The scientific mission of the SENSE Research School is to promote an integrated understanding of environmental change in terms of the mechanisms that cause it and the consequences that result from it. To fulfil this mission, the combined programmes of research and education within SENSE are aimed at the development and further improvement of scientific concepts and methods that are required for an effective disciplinary and multidisciplinary understanding of environmental change. Research and education in SENSE are dedicated to developing high quality scientific results which may be applied to practically and critically inform environmental policy perspectives (thereby promoting effective environmental management). Both the causes and the ecological and societal effects of environmental change are relevant for the development of sustainable environmental management, nature conservation, and an ecological transformation of production and consumption. Recent years have seen a further increased awareness in the scientific community as well as in society of the need for interaction and cooperation between socio-economic and natural sciences of the environment, both nationally and internationally. This challenge for science and society is addressed by the mission of SENSE. SENSE strives to be a high quality school for researchers, where disciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches are being developed and taught for the support of scientifically based and effective environmental policies. SENSE has three fundamental goals in which it wishes to excel: Education and training of PhD students in disciplinary and multidisciplinary environmental issues; Scientific research of environmental changes, both with regard to the disciplinary understanding of the issues and with regard to multidisciplinary understanding in the context of society; Support of society, environmental actors, and policy makers with independent and scientifically based expert advice. To meet these objectives, the SENSE Research School is dedicated to organizing and facilitating processes of environmental learning, both in terms of relevant scientific research and in terms of relevant training and advanced education. The programme includes a range of disciplines, with contributions from the natural sciences (such as chemistry, biology, earth sciences, environmental technology) and socio-economic sciences (such as economics, sociology, political science). It involves monodisciplinary projects as well as integrated research in multidisciplinary teams, with the participating university institutes in SENSE complementing each other. Environmental degradation is threatening and challenging societies. Anthropogenic production and consumption are leading to changes in the environment (e.g. changes in concentrations of potentially toxic substances, changes in biogeochemical cycles, changes in MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 7 biodiversity, climate change), which may disturb life-supporting systems. As a result, society is faced with many undesirable and possibly irreversible consequences of its socio-economic and technological development. An important challenge is to address the issue of environmental degradation in a way that is both effective and efficient. This requires knowledge and understanding from the natural and the socio-economic sciences. The added value of the SENSE Research School is to increase knowledge and understanding of the various disciplines that are involved in studying environmental issues and to actively bring together scientists of these disciplines to seek comprehensive answers to such challenges. Cooperation with disciplinary research schools is an essential part of the SENSE strategy to broaden the possibilities of disciplinary depth of the educational programme and to train doctoral students (PhD equivalent) by the highest standards. Part of the SENSE mission is to improve communication and exchange amongst disciplines and between arenas of science and arenas of policy. For this purpose the interactive website is further developed to support the mission of SENSE at a national and international level and for facilitating the communication within the community of senior and junior scientists of the research school. 1.2 Quality and growth of partnership After the renewed accreditation in 2002, the SENSE Research School has seen further growth in its partnership. Whereas environmental research institutes from Groningen University and Nijmegen University had already joined the ranks of SENSE before 2002 to take part in the request for renewal of KNAW accreditation, in the subsequent period the SENSE ranks have been further strengthened by the International Centre for Integrative Studies (ICIS) of Maastricht University (first headed by Prof. Rotmans and now by Prof. Martens), and by two new research groups (headed by Prof. Glasbergen and Prof. De Ruiter, respectively) which have their basis in the Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation of Utrecht University. This extension of the network was warmly welcomed in a special meeting, where the new participants were given the opportunity to present themselves to the larger community of junior and senior researchers ( SENSE meeting SENSE in December 2003). The quality of the network is maintained by specified requirements, both in terms of individual and group quality control. 1.2.1 Individual quality control and productivity analysis The SENSE quality control at this level is an individual-based signalling system for all permanent staff members. The most important quality indicators are: the number of PhD graduations as (co)supervisor; the number of publications in international refereed scientific journals; the number of scientific books or refereed chapters in scientific books published by a scientific publisher; editorships of international refereed books and proceedings; membership of the editorial board of international scientific journals; membership of national and international scientific organisations; scientific awards. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

8 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL The SENSE Research School applies productivity indicators to determine whether the staff members meet the individual scientific quality criteria for the period 2002-2006. As a result of the individual-based productivity analysis, the SENSE Board decided to offer an associate staff membership to a limited number of researchers, who did not meet the SENSE standard. When these researchers will meet the SENSE quality criteria within a period of three years, they will become a full SENSE member again. Depending on work load the minimum output requirements (taken over a period of three years) are for supervisors: 2.5 peer reviewed scientific publications including graduations per year, for research leaders: 2.0 peer reviewed scientific publications per year, and for researchers: 1.5 peer reviewed scientific publications per year. 1.2.2 Quality of SENSE research groups Until 2003, the quality of Dutch research groups was established every five years by a committee from the VSNU (Vereniging Samenwerkende Nederlandse Universiteiten), in which their research was assessed according to the criteria quality, productivity, relevance and viability. SENSE research groups had the option to be examined in one of the monodisciplinary visitations (e.g. chemistry, earth sciences and biology) or within the multidisciplinary visitation round for Environmental Sciences (see results in Annex 8). SENSE research groups are expected to receive at least a good (in a range from poor to excellent ) level in all four criteria of quality, productivity, relevance and viability. In exceptional cases, a qualification of satisfactory was accepted, e.g., when the qualification is caused by discontinuity of staff. When a research group does not meet the above mentioned criterion, the group is offered an associate membership with SENSE. Such a research group will be admitted again as a full member of the Research School if the score in the next visitation is at least good. In the course of 2002 NWO, KNAW and VSNU set up a new Standard Evaluation Protocol 2003-2009 (SEP) for public research organisations. This protocol gives freedom to the university boards to define the nature and size of the research units to be evaluated. SENSE has invited its partners to choose for the entire SENSE Research School as the research unit to be evaluated in accordance with the SEP criteria, in order to prevent a doubling of assessment procedures for the SENSE research groups. This self-evaluation and Midterm Review accords with the SEP protocol. 1.3 Relevance of the SENSE network In our pursuit of making the SENSE Research School a worthwhile and relevant network, one major objective is to promote high quality scientific research (see also Chapter 3: Research Programme). Although a general environmental awareness is now widely spread through the contexts of science and society, there is still an urgent need for adequate understanding towards dealing with environmental challenges. This need has arguably become more complex where the early successes of environmental progress must now be followed up on by dealing with the more wicked and seemingly invisible environmental concerns also. This general challenge to the socio-economic and natural sciences of the environment implies that researchers and policy-makers must learn to recognize and bridge a number of persistent communication divides, such as between science and policy, between the diversity of scientific disciplines, and between diverging interpretations of the proper quality of sound MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 9 science. Our globalizing world is still divided in many ways and any attempt to reach an integrated understanding of our environmental concerns will have to find ways of bridging such communication divides. The multidisciplinary network for environmental research of the SENSE Research School may be seen as worthwhile and relevant for these purposes, both for science and for society. The more so, since issues which require multidisciplinary understanding to be dealt with, usually put an extra burden on the demand for scientific quality. It is all too easy to consider multidisciplinarity as one way to water down the excellence of the separate disciplines. The attempt to uphold disciplinary and multidisciplinary quality at the same time, requires continuous updating of environmental concerns with developments in science and in society. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

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SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 11 2 Educational Programme The objective of the SENSE educational programme is to train PhD students to become qualified scientific researchers with a developed capacity to: carry out research in a systematic and productive way; work effectively and present the results of research to an international forum; contribute to an improved understanding of the causes, effects and solutions of environmental issues; position their own research in a multidisciplinary context. To meet these objectives, the PhD programme consists of: scientific research within one of the disciplines or interdisciplines covered by SENSE, resulting in a dissertation; an individual training programme with a limited number of multidisciplinary components. 2.1 Evaluation by PhD students and staff members One important indicator of the present viability of the SENSE Research School is in the evaluation of its educational programme. To assess the appreciation of both PhD students and staff members, SENSE has conducted a survey among its participants. An overview of the questionnaire and the received responses may be found in Annex 3. All elements of the inquiry were valued at (or above) the level of satisfactory (= score of 3 on a 5-point scale) all but one. The only question to which the response outcome was (a little) below satisfactory was: How do you value the course offer as available in the on-line SENSE Course Guide, regarding the relevance of the subjects covered for your PhD study? The responses to this particular question were below satisfactory for the PhD inquiry as well as for the Staff inquiry: PhD opinions: 2.6 and Staff opinions: 2.9. In a self-critical review of how we are doing, we must face the fact that this particular question is maybe the most defining one for a successful research school which is dedicated to the training and education of PhD students. We may also ask ourselves the critical question whether the SENSE Research School wants to be satisfied with response levels at or just above satisfactory such as resulted from the overall assessment of SENSE (PhD opinions: 3.1 and Staff opinions: 3.2). The answer to this self-critical question must be: No, this does not accord with our level of ambition to make the SENSE Research School an excellent network for multidisciplinary education and training. Therefore, this feedback as part of the Midterm review 2004 of SENSE must be taken seriously as a challenge to do better in the coming years with the general objective to raise the levels of appreciation from PhD students as well as from staff participants in SENSE. Thus, the PhD and Staff inquiry leaves us with two basic challenges: 1. What can be done to raise the appreciation for the relevance of the courses offered? and 2. What can be done to raise the general level of appreciation for SENSE as a multidisciplinary network? MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

12 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 2.1.1 What can be done to raise the appreciation for the relevance of the courses offered? First of all, it should be noted that the results of the inquiry reflect the course programme as given over the last two to three years. In the meantime, we have already made substantial progress towards more flexibility of the education requirements and towards a more encompassing offer of courses (see also Section 2.2 below for details). This implies that we may further contribute to the appreciation by improving the communication about the flexible options of the Individual Training and Supervision Programme (ITSP) and of the expansion of available courses. Since a number of these measures have been effectuated in the last year, it may well be that the effects of these recent developments are not completely visible in the inquiry results yet. It may be clarifying to think of our educational mission as aimed at developing a T-shape of PhD students in SENSE. This notion of a T-shape is meant to indicate that we want our PhD candidates to develop in the depth of their own disciplinary research (the vertical pillar of the T-shape) as well as in the breadth of their multidisciplinary scope and access to communication with other disciplinary experts (the horizontal bridge of the T-shape). This format of striving towards this so-called T-shape may also express the necessity of first striving for disciplinary quality, because these pillars are a prerequisite without which the quality of the multidisciplinary bridges cannot be supported. This understanding of the SENSE mission may also help to clarify a temporal discrepancy which may affect the appreciation for the relevance of SENSE courses. In the shorter term of any PhD research, it is quite natural that the main focus will be on making progress in one s own disciplinary background. In the longer term, it will gradually become more clear that the disciplinary research may have implications or limits which touch upon other disciplines, thereby raising the relevance of a more multidisciplinary approach. It should be noted that such a desirable T-shape also incorporates an inherent tension which is likely to reappear for each separate PhD research. This implies that SENSE must continue to strive for disciplinary excellence as well as for multidisciplinary integration and that the inherent tension of the T-shape will continuously require further fine-tuning of the process, both for the PhD students and for their supervisors. The primary importance of the vertical pillars of the T-shape as the founding environmental disciplines can be further clarified by promoting the development of disciplinary Task forces. These will serve to make it clear that the mission of SENSE requires both strong disciplinary pillars and strong multidisciplinary bridges and will further promote the development of disciplinary courses as desired by the SENSE PhDs (in so far as these courses are not already available outside SENSE, e.g. in other research schools). The challenge of strengthening the disciplinary depth as well as the multidisciplinary scope of our education programme, may also be taken up by organising Master classes in which authorities in their field are asked to demonstrate how they deal with the challenges of disciplinarity as well as of multidisciplinarity. This format will also contribute to the commitment of PhD students as well of their supervisors to actively take part in the SENSE network. The possibility to co-organize PhD courses together with other research schools is actively stimulated. Besides this, a special budget has been dedicated to the development of new international and high level courses. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 13 2.1.2 What can be done to raise the general level of appreciation for SENSE as a multidisciplinary network? One element that needs to be considered about the appreciation of the SENSE network lies in the fact that parts of the education programme are mandatory. This will sometimes contribute to some resistance among the PhD students and a feeling that they are not taken sufficiently serious as junior researchers with their own responsibility. Dealing with this aspect could also include a further revision of the programme content of the compulsory A1 course Environmental Research in Context, which is particularly appreciated for its network function. This course could further evolve to a shorter preliminary introduction of all new PhD students in SENSE, which may then be supplemented by taking part in Master classes and/or Core meetings in later years of the PhD research. It has been decided that each of the four Core programmes in SENSE (see also Chapter 3: Research Programme) will organize an annual meeting, which will replace the general autumn workshops such as those which took place in December of 2001, 2002 and 2003. Such an opportunity to take part in the separate Core programmes more actively will also contribute to dealing with the tension of the T-shape and may inspire SENSE participants to take their own initiatives as part of the network. One inspiring example of such initiatives may be found in the fact that the yearly SENSE PhD Colloquium is now largely organized by enthusiastic PhD students themselves. The first example of this approach took place in May 2003 and was organized by three SENSE PhD students of WIMEK (Wageningen University). This occasion was highly appreciated by the participants and may serve as an example of the potential multidisciplinary excellence of the SENSE network. In 2004, the same challenge was taken up by three SENSE PhD students of IVEM (Groningen University) and the resulting PhD Colloquium 2004 took place in April 2004 at Groningen University. These meetings are not only intellectually challenging and thought-provoking, but at the same time they contribute to the strength of the network among junior and senior researchers. Besides this, the pleasure that comes with organizing and attending such meetings will generate further enthusiasm to actively take part in the SENSE network. Another example of an initiative which may contribute to an enhanced appreciation of the SENSE network is the initiative to develop a book on Keywords in the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment which will be published by IWA Publishing (London, UK). This format has already received good responses and feedback from the SENSE participants and is ready to be taken further towards completion in 2004. Apart from the self-critical remarks which are triggered by the inquiry results, we may also report some important successes here. In our continued attempts to raise the level of appreciation for SENSE, we have developed some important means of interaction and communication since the re-accreditation of SENSE by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) in 2002. In the SENSE self-evaluation of 1998, the PhD students were quite critical about the way that SENSE communicated to them. Now, the highest response levels in the PhD and Staff inquiry are found in the appreciation for the newsletter SENSE e-news (PhD opinions: 3.7 and Staff opinions 3.7) and the SENSE website (PhD opinions: 3.7 and Staff opinions 3.8). MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

14 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL As for the success of the newly developed website, we are quite pleased to be able to say that we now already have more than 350 registered users who have acquired their own login facilities for access to our website. Although we have not reached our full level of ambition here either, we believe this may already be seen as an important success and a promise to realizing further progress in this respect. New website facilities such as the Events Calendar (see http://www.sense.nl/events) have found a growing use and appreciation and now the possibility to create a specialized mailing list by way of the SENSE website has also been taken up with an initiative to form a hydrogen-network, which may be reached via: waterstof@sense.nl. Another example of how the new communication facilities can be applied may be found in the recent development by two SENSE PhD students of a special mailinglist involving researchers with an interest in Participatory Integrated Assessment (PIA). From this interpretation of the PhD and staff inquiry results, we may conclude that the form of the network is getting better and better and that the content needs continued and further development to live up to our ambitions of excellence. 2.2 What has been changed in the training programme? In 2003, the SENSE General Board decided to accept the proposal as developed by the SENSE Education Committee to adjust the requirements for the SENSE PhD Individual Training and Supervision Programme (ITSP). The main aims of the modification were: To make the SENSE ITSP more uniform to the PhD requirements of other Graduate Schools (minimal requirements of 21 credits in total, instead of 25 one credit point is approximately equivalent to a work load of one week of 40 hours. So, 21 credits are equivalent to half a year PhD education and training or 30 ECTS points). To offer the PhD students more flexibility in drawing up a tailor-made ITSP, which gives optimal support both to their individual PhD research and to their personal development as a PhD researcher. To give more emphasis to the development of the PhD student as a scientific researcher, as well as to the personal development of his/her general skills and to his/her career opportunities. The main modifications of the ITSP include (see Table 1 for a detailed description of the current ITSP): Incorporation of the requirement to present the PhD research in the on-line SENSE research guide in the mandatory SENSE course Environmental Research in Context (A1), so as to improve the information about the SENSE PhD students and to stimulate the contacts between SENSE PhD students; Extending the alternative options for the Research Context Activity (A2). The individual content of the A2 course has to be concluded between the PhD student and the A2 coordinator, resulting in an activity that suits best with the motivation of the PhD candidate and his/her PhD research; MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 15 Table 1: Structure of Individual Training and Supervision Plan (ITSP) Structure of ITSP (Individual Training and Supervision Plan) To qualify for the SENSE Certificate, 21 credit points are required. The table below shows a summary of the categories in which credits are possible and/or required. I Elaboration of the PhD proposal 1 credit required II Multidisciplinary Context a SENSE Course A1: 'Environmental Research in Context' 2 required b SENSE Project A2: 'Research Context Project' 2-4 required III PhD Courses: Specialized and Integrating Courses, in which special subjects of environmental research are studied and/or in which (multi) disciplinary subjects are refreshed or explored 4-more 4 credits required a PhD Courses within SENSE at least one SENSE course b c PhD Courses at other Research Schools Specialized MSc courses (you need to have permission from the SENSE ITSP co-ordinator first) IV Personal Development a General development courses, in which general skills for effectiveness and future career can be trained Personal development Course(s), Preferably from the SENSE Course Guide category G. Academic language courses, (e.g. Advanced English, Academic Writing) Research Management course(s) Didactic course(s) b Personal development work This may include: Organizing a scientific workshop, such as a SENSE PhD Colloquium Participating in the board of a PhD council, the SENSE Education Committee, the Web editorial team or the General Board of one of the SENSE partner institutes for at least one year. Credits are granted on the basis of a written report of activities. (2 credits for every half day organised by a PhD student) c Individually customized course elements Site-specific training in for example the use of specific equipment 0-4 A placement or long visit at a (foreign) research institute 0-4 An extended detailed literature study supervised by a SENSE research leader 0-4 MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

16 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL Writing a follow-up research proposal in the last year of the PhD period, reviewed by at least two scientific experts 0-4 V Presenting your research a Presentations at international scientific event 1-2 1 required b Participation in at least 2 SENSE PhD colloquia or Summer Symposia and Presentation of your research at one of these SENSE PhD Colloquia 1 1 required c Publications (1st author) Total of Minimum Required Credits: 21 Increasing the course offer in the field of general skills, by organising some highly appreciated general PhD courses (e.g. on skills for scientific writing ), where possible in co-operation with other Graduate Schools. Besides these formal modifications, the SENSE Education Committee (with support of the SENSE Education Desk) has actively stimulated the development and organisation of more specialist PhD courses, resulting in a considerable enlargement of the number of SENSE PhD courses (see overview of new SENSE PhD courses, included in Annex 4). 2.3 Monitoring of PhD progress PhD students are repetitively confronted with the simple (and sometimes disturbing) question: are you going to finish in time? This is not without reason, since the average PhD project takes more time than was expected and sometimes longer than the contract period of the PhD student. Therefore, monitoring of the progress is an important ingredient of effectively supporting PhD students in their research and training trajectory. This entails a regular questionnaire which the PhD students fill in (after consultation with their supervisor) and then submit to the Education Desk of the research school. Such a monitoring effort can be seen as a natural counterpart of the Individual Training and Supervision Plan (ITSP) and the monitoring system will require PhD students to report regularly (rather than only at the beginning and end of the PhD period), thereby stimulating reflection and providing insight in the achievements (or lack of them). 2.3.1 Background The issue of developing a more effective monitoring system for PhD candidates was taken up in 2002. There were various reasons underlying this concern: In general, the average PhD research takes more time than was initially planned and PhD candidates in the SENSE Research School are no exception to this tendency. It became financially more difficult for PhD students to continue working on the finishing of their PhD research, after the ending of their contract period. The fact that the ITSP facilities were made available on-line created new and more effective possibilities for monitoring. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 17 The report of the SENSE Research School to the KNAW with the request for renewal of accreditation 2002-2006, stated that the present tendency of improved graduation success of SENSE PhD students will be further monitored and stimulated in the next accreditation period of the SENSE educational programme (see Annex 9, p. 18). 2.3.2 Purpose of monitoring The first step that was taken was a thorough consideration of the purposes, including the possible advantages and drawbacks, of a required monitoring feedback. This process benefited from the experiences shared in Wageningen by the WIMEK PhD Council, the secretary of WIMEK and the SENSE Director of Education. The purposes of such a monitoring system were defined as follows: To prevent unnecessary extension of the PhD research period; To check the progress in research and education regularly and discuss it with the supervisor(s) of the PhD candidate; To point out any delay in the PhD research and educational programme timely and to remind the PhD student and his/her supervisors to adjust the workplan and time schedule in a realistic way; To offer an easily accessible way to draw attention to possible problems in the frequency or quality of the supervision process. 2.3.3 Experiences with monitoring The monitoring system as it is used at the Mansholt Graduate School (MGS) in Wageningen was considered as a guiding example for the monitoring adapted to the SENSE PhD students. This monitoring system can be summarized as follows: Obligatory reporting, at least twice a year (9 times in a period of 4 years); Feedback to the coordinating person(s) of the research school; Specified deadlines, e.g. concerning the ITSP, time schedule, and plan for completion. The general feeling among WIMEK participants was that such a monitoring system is quite demanding and runs the risk of becoming another bureaucratic burden. It is understood that a form which is filled out routinely rather than with real concern for the actual situation of the PhD candidate, will not be effective. At the same time, it may be expected that a voluntary monitoring system would not sufficiently be used. Consequently, the following concerns need to be taken into account to arrive at an effective, and widely supported, monitoring system: To what extent should monitoring be compulsory or voluntary? How much pressure can and should be exerted on PhD students and supervisor(s) to fulfil the monitoring demands? How to organize the check whether or not the on-line monitoring forms are submitted and, more complicated, whether or not they can be considered realistic? What specified monitoring questions will provide the best insight into the progress made (e.g., how to deal with unforeseen circumstances)? 2.3.4 Monitoring facilities at the SENSE website The development of the advanced website facilities, and the on-line availability of the ITSPs have opened up new ways to introduce the monitoring system for SENSE in an effective way. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

18 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL It is now generally agreed upon that a future SENSE monitoring system should be web-based. This challenge is now taken up together with the web administrator and is expected to be finalized and functional in the course of 2005. 2.4 Information provision to PhD students It is important that the SENSE PhD students and their supervisors are well informed about the SENSE Research School, such as about the ITSP and monitoring requirements, the course programme offered, and scientific events. 2.4.1 Information for starting PhD students The PhD students need to be informed about SENSE, the ITSP requirements, the PhD courses and the possibilities of the network at the start of their PhD research. WIMEK took the initiative to write an information summary for their PhD students, which will be used as a basis for a special section for PhD students at the SENSE website. Also, the participating institutes within SENSE will be stimulated to use this basis of information as a starting point for their own specifications. The present concentration of tasks at the SENSE Education Desk, which was started early 2004, drew attention to a lack of effective communication between the research groups and the SENSE administration about the starting date of PhD candidates. To take away this obstacle, the SENSE Education Desk has set up a list of contacts to all partner institutes, so as to be informed timely about starting dates, graduation dates and other milestones or events. 2.4.2 Information during the PhD period General information on SENSE, such as on events, meetings, partner institutes and mission is communicated through the website and in the SENSE e-news: ITSP requirements: available on the website; ITSP administration: communication about the ITSP has been streamlined recently through the website and the Education Desk; PhD Courses: Course Guide on the website, e-news; Marie Curie Training Sites: information available on the website; Events information: Events Calendar and e-news; News, Jobs: News section website. 2.4.3 The website and the mailing list The report for renewal of accreditation 2002-2006 mentioned the ambitions to develop the website to play an important role in the provision of information (see Annex 9, pp. 4, 14 and 16). Significant progress has been made in this objective and the website has become the main vehicle of information provision for the SENSE Research School. In this section we will elaborate on the further development and current status of the website. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 19 2.4.3.1 Status and improvement SENSE has an advanced website, with a custom-made Content Management System, backed by a database on the server. This enables the hosting of many interactive features, such as the on-line Research Guide and the on-line Course Guide. The development of the on-line Research Guide has enabled PhD students to present and update their own research description and results. All registered PhD students may acquire their own login code and have the facility to change and add new information on their personal domain as part of the SENSE website. PhD students can now also submit their ITSP to the on-line database. The SENSE Education Desk thus receives a clear overview of each PhD student s personal ITSP. This improves the possibilities for monitoring and evaluation. The on-line ITSP database will replace the less effective and more burdensome paper files. The development of the on-line Course Guide is considered to be a great improvement to the earlier paper version. PhD students can now easily retrieve the most updated information as well as use the on-line registration facilities. Course coordinators have editing access to the course descriptions and are thereby facilitated to update information. In 2003 the SENSE e-news was born. This electronic newsletter is being sent to all SENSE members on a regular basis, drawing attention to updated information on the website, and communicating internal and external news. The visitor count of the website clearly indicates significant peaks after sending out an issue of the SENSE e-news. Previous to this regular newsletter, SENSE only sent out occasional and less advanced mailings. Objectives of further improvement are the ease to find information on the website, related with an optimally accessible layout, and information specifically aimed at PhD students and their concerns. 2.4.3.3 Web editorial team As we would like the website to be the central vehicle of information, it is important that the PhD students themselves have a voice in the development and information on the website. Therefore, an editorial board for the SENSE website was started in 2004. The work of this board is aimed at further improving the information provision to PhD students by way of the website. The SENSE webmaster and one of the PhD members of the SENSE Education Committee have taken the initiative to start this editorial board. Two PhD students from WIMEK were found enthusiastic to further strengthen the team, and this new board had its first meeting in January 2004. The first task of this board is to evaluate the current website and further improve its accessibility and user-friendliness. Besides this, the members proposed a number of ideas to make the website more vivid and attractive, such as including a column with reflections by senior and junior researchers. 2.4.4 Prospect The website will be further developed as an optimally functional tool for information provision to all categories of SENSE participants. The current activities contribute significantly to the growth and professionalising of the SENSE website. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

20 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 2.5 2.5.1 SWOT analysis of educational programme Strength The SENSE education programme addresses both the supply of courses that are offered to its PhD students as well as the monitoring and supervision of its PhD students. The education plan contains a compulsory part, aimed at raising awareness of the societal context and relevance of the performed PhD research. A large number of high quality courses in broad scientific fields are offered, ranging from introductory courses to methodological and fundamental and applied disciplinary courses. PhD students have access to courses offered by all SENSE partners, of which many are leading groups in their field of research. PhD students can also follow courses of other research schools, e.g. Production Ecology and Resource Conservation (PE&RC), Functional Ecology (FE), Mansholt Graduate School (MGS), Network of General and Quantitative Economics (NAKE), Biotechnology Studies Delft Leiden (BSDL). The SENSE education policy is developed in the SENSE Education Committee, which meets 3 times per year and comprises representatives of staff and PhD students of all participating universities (see Chapter 4: Management Structure). The SENSE education policy is implemented by the SENSE Education Desk. 2.5.2 Weaknesses The PhD research performed within the research school SENSE has a wide scope. It is therefore difficult to develop tailor-made disciplinary courses for each of these research topics. Therefore, cooperation between other research schools is actively stimulated. The current courses offered seem to cover the social and policy science fields quite well, but in some areas of natural sciences only limited courses are available, e.g. in the area of hydrology and technology. There is no considerable budget for staff to develop PhD courses. This hampers the development of new courses at PhD level and induces many staff members to upgrade existing MSc courses to the level of PhD courses. The SENSE education programme does not explicitly address post-doctoral researchers. 2.5.3 Opportunities A new initiative is to develop PhD courses together with other research schools. In 2003, a series of 3 PhD courses has been developed as a joint initiative of the research schools PE&RC, FE and SENSE. Each research school organises once in 3 years a PhD course, which is co-funded by the other research schools and is thus also accessible to the PhD students of the other research schools. In this way, international and high level PhD courses are developed in a very efficient way. There are several funding opportunities at international level to develop PhD courses, e.g. the Marie Curie series of events and the NWO-DFG internationalisation scheme. Application of the SENSE Research School in these schemes will allow the development of high-level international courses for its PhD students. Currently a number of research funds is available for knowledge infrastructure, both at national (e.g. B-Basic funds, NWO programmes) as well as international level (EU, ESF MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 21 Euro cores). SENSE could interact with these funding possibilities to reserve money for the education of the contracted PhD students working within these programmes. 2.5.4 Threats The large variety of topics on which PhD work is done, making the demand for courses extremely large. Limited commitment from group leaders, considering the position of research schools that have minimal working budget. The search of group leaders for opportunistic and flexible forms of funding for a PhD position contrasts with the necessity to train the PhD students for which research budget has been acquired. The current trend in politics to reduce its interest in environmental problems, which might lead to a reduced influx of PhD students in environmental sciences in the longer run. 2.5.5 Analysis The focus of the education is sufficiently well balanced to continue in the next 3 years along the lines as sketched. In the past three years, substantial progress has been made in really developing a suitable education programme for the training of PhD students (new PhD courses, reworking of the ITSP, development of a web-based monitoring system). Focus should be on strengthening the number of courses offered, especially in areas that are not well covered and on the monitoring of the progress of the PhD students along their PhD career. 2.5.6 Adjusted goals Given the fairly recent reworking of the education requirements and plans, in combination with the predominantly positive developments in the courses offered and monitoring of the PhD students, there is no need to revise the goals of the education at this stage. 2.5.7 Adjusted strategy The strategy will continue to focus on delivering top quality courses at PhD level for all SENSE participants. Research group leaders will be stimulated to demonstrate more commitment in the development of courses at PhD level. As they show interest in getting projects at PhD level, they should also be stimulated to take responsibility to train the researchers that carry out the research of these projects. The added value of organising a SENSE PhD course should be made more obvious. The focus of activities for the coming years needs to be on increasing monitoring of the progress of the PhD students, which from now on will be web-based. From 2002 onwards, SENSE has reserved a small budget for the development of highlevel international PhD courses in a key field. This will be more actively stimulated in the coming years by organising a call for proposals to select the PhD courses that will be developed via this fund. Available funding opportunities for international courses will be utilized to strengthen the weak parts of the educational programme. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

22 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 23 3 Research Programme 3.1 Achievements of SENSE in research 2001-2003 The groups participating in SENSE have shown an ongoing productivity in terms of research output. Although no formal productivity assessment has taken place for this mid-term review, just considering the publication lists shows a continuous flow of PhD theses and publications in refereed scientific journals (see Annexes 5, 6 and 7). It is important to realize that on top of these publications there also is a substantial production in terms of research reports (often for third parties) and policy consulting. The research of SENSE is organized in four so-called Core programmes, which focus on the following subjects: Core programme 1: Core programme 2: Core programme 3: Core programme 4: Micropollutants; Environmental change and ecosystem dynamics; Global change: climate, land use and biogeochemical cycles; Industrial transformation towards sustainable use of energy and materials. The position of the four Core programmes in relation to the three disciplinary fields is pictured in the figure below. The shading indicates the relative attention paid to each issue. Disciplinary field 1 consists of molecular ecology, ecotoxicology, environmental chemistry and micro-biology. Disciplinary field 2 consists of systems ecology, earth science, hydrology and environmental technology. Disciplinary field 3 consists of economy, policy science, systems analysis, and sociology. Core 1 Core 2 Core 3 Core 4 Disciplinary field 3 Disciplinary field 2 Scale of study (from molecular to ecosystems to economy and global change) Disciplinary field 1 In the Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 below, the major achievements, developments and prospects of the SENSE research are reported for each Core programme. In addition, an adapted research programme was written for Core programme 2. As the research of SENSE stretches a wide range of topics and approaches, it is quite difficult to summarize it. Some points that can be considered as highlights are the following: the paradigm change in ecotoxicology, where a shift is made to (multiple) stress ecology; MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

24 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL substantial advances in the understanding of the global possibilities of renewable energy sources; risk assessment and uncertainty analysis have become a regular part of the research work, especially in the area of integrated assessment; a number of publications in high-level journals, including Nature (especially within Core programme 2). A certain breakdown into Core programmes is needed because of the mere size of SENSE. However, there are many links between the Core programmes, e.g. between Core 1 and Core 2 (e.g. they study the same ecosystems at different scale levels), between Core 2 and Core 3 (e.g. the effects of global climate change on ecosystems) and between Core 3 and Core 4 (knowledge of changes in energy systems is highly relevant for integrated assessment of climate change). The future prospects of SENSE research are quite good. Many of the partners have now a well-established position within their university. However, the large share of external funding (third party funding) is a risk. On the one hand this makes it possible to step up the total research efforts (e.g. substantial additional support was obtained through the programme Climate and Space ) and it increases the relevance of the research for policy development. On the other hand it makes it harder to develop consistent long-term research lines and makes research efforts dependent on fashions in science and policy. Some points for further development in the coming years are: The developments in genomics and the use of techniques from this area may lead to new research areas within the field of ecosystem research (ecogenomics and toxicogenomics). A better integrating framework is desirable for the various disciplinary approaches in policy analysis for energy and materials systems. Most of all, further strengthening of the coherence of the research programme of each of the Core programmes is the main target for the coming years. As a concrete step, each year in autumn research meetings for all Core members will be organized by the Core managers. Major scientific achievements have been realised in the period 2001-2003 by the SENSE scientific community. Below, the publications in Nature and Science as well as examples of special grants and honours awarded to SENSE members are listed to illustrate the scientific potential of SENSE. 3.1.1 SENSE publications in Nature 2001-2003 Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S. Foley, J.A. Folke, C. Walker, B. (2001). Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature 413, 6856: 591-596. Kleijn, D., Berendse, F. Smit, R. Gilissen, N. (2001). Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature 413: 723-725. De Deyn G.B., Raaijmakers C.E., Zoomer H.R., Berg M.P., de Ruiter P.C., Verhoef H.A., Bezemer T.M. & van der Putten W.H. (2003). Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature 422: 711-713. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 25 3.1.2 SENSE publications in Science 2001-2003 Rozema, J., van Geel, B., Bjorn, L.O., et al. (2002) Paleoclimate: Toward solving the UV puzzel. Science 296 (5573): 1621-1622. Neutel, A. M., Heesterbeek J. A. P., De Ruiter, P. C. (2002). Stability in real food webs: Weak links in long loops. Science 296: 1120-1123. Janssens, I.A., Freibauer, A., Ciais, P., Smith, P., Nabuurs, G.J., Folberth, G., Schlamadinger, B., Hutjes, R.W.A., Ceulemans, R., Schulze, E.D., Valentini, R. & Dolman, A.J. (2003). Europe s terrestrial biosphere absorbs 7 to 12% of European Anthropogenic CO 2 emissions. Science 300, 1538-1542. 3.1.3 Special grants and honours awarded to SENSE participants NWO PIONIER 2001 Prof.dr. Jef Huisman, UvA Aquatic Microbiology: Dynamics and species composition of phytoplankton communities NWO VERNIEUWINGSIMPULS (Awarded in 2000, start research in 2001) Dr. Reyer Gerlagh, Institute for Environmental Studies: Endogenous technology, economic growth. Dr. Marcel G.A.van der Heijden, VU System Ecology: Biological diversity in a mutualistic world: an introduction. NWO VIDI 2001 Dr.ir. R. Uijlenhoet, WU Hydrology and Water Quality Management: Unraveling the microstructure of rainfall with a revolutionary doppler-polarimetric atmospheric research radar. 2002 Prof.dr. Joyeeta Gupta, VU Institute for Environmental Studies: Inter-governmental and private environmental regimes and compatibility with good governance. 2003 Dr. Jacintha Ellers, VU Animal Ecology: The evolution of plastic traits and their role in ecological speciation: from genes to fitness. Dr.ir. Max Rietkerk, UU Environmental Sciences and Hydro-ecology: Self-organized spatial patterns and catastrophic shifts in real and model ecosystems NWO ASPASIA 2002 Dr. Carolien Kroeze, WU Environmental Systems Analysis: The disturbance of the natural nitrogen cycle in terrestrial and aquatic systems: a systems analysis approach. Dr. Tinka Murk, WU Toxicology: Toxic effects of diffuse contaminants in the food chain on the endocrine function of man and wildlife species. NWO MEERVOUD 2002 Dr. Caroline M. Plugge, WU Microbiology: Interactions and intercellular communication in methanogenic syntrophic consortia. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

26 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL Dr. Petra M. Visser, UvA Aquatic Microbiology: Cyanobacterial Competition: the importance of physiology. EU MARIE CURIE EXCELLENCE GRANT 2003 Dr.ir. Piet Lens, WU Environmental Technology: Novel biogeological engineering processes for heavy metal removal and recovery. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 27 3.2 SENSE Core programme 1: Micropollutants Core manager: Dr. P. de Voogt 3.2.1 Mission and aims The strategic aim of the Core 1 research programme is to study the environmental occurrence, behaviour, fate and effects of micropollutants. To explain the biological effects and the hazards of pollutants for adjacent environmental compartments, it is important to understand the complexity of factors and processes that control biological availability and mobility. The research therefore involves the characterisation of complex environmental samples in order to determine, explain, or predict a wide variety of ecotoxicological responses, including physiological effects and genetic adaptation. Major operational aims are to contribute to the development of environmental technologies to abate or prevent adverse effects, the development of quality standards that are scientifically based, and supporting environmental risk assessment in general. 3.2.2 Research Priorities 2002 2006 The research priorities of the Core 1 research programme are currently centred around three main themes: (1) persistent organic micropollutants, (2) endocrine disrupters, (3) heavy metals. Emphasis will be given to the integration of chemical and biological (including molecular) approaches for the characterisation of micropollutants; to the elucidation of their interaction with biopolymeric substances, to the effect of chemical behaviour in the environment on bioavailability and mobility of pollutants, to the heterogeneity in exposure of target organisms, and to linking environmental emissions and fate of micropollutants to effects at the individual, populations and ecosystems level. Ecogenomics and toxicogenomics become more and more important in this Core. Priorities regarding environmental technology are focused on recovery of valuable products, re-use of treated wastewater and wastes and abatement of environmental emissions. Integration of biology and chemistry with respect to understanding processes on the molecular level will be expanded. With regard to risk assessment, for all considered pollutant groups the translation of advances made with regard to processes and pollutant behaviour towards quality standards and risk assessment will receive attention. This will involve multidimensional transport modelling, methodology issues of upscaling towards larger, heterogeneous environments, the implementation of advances in a GIS environment and quantification of uncertainties. 3.2.3 Participating research groups in Core 1 and major disciplines Wageningen Universiteit and Research Centre Soil quality Prof.dr. W. van Riemsdijk Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science, Environmental Technology Prof.dr. W. Rulkens Microbiology Prof.dr. W. de Vos, Prof.dr. A. Stams Toxicology Dr. A. Murk MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

28 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Agricultural Engineering and Physics, Systems and Control Prof.dr. M. Scheffer, Dr. A. Koelmans Prof.dr. G. van Straten Vrije Universiteit Animal Ecology Prof.dr. N.M. van Straalen Ecology and Physiology of Plants Dr. J.A.C. Verkleij Molecular Cell Physiology Dr. W.F.M. Röling Institute for Environmental Studies Prof.dr. A. Brouwer Theoretical Life Sciences Prof.dr. S.A.L.M. Kooijman Universiteit van Amsterdam-IBED Aquatic Ecology and Ecotoxicology Prof.dr. W. Admiraal Environmental Chemistry Dr. P.de Voogt Universiteit Nijmegen Environmental Biology Prof.dr. J. Roelofs Environmental Studies Prof.dr. P. Nienhuis 3.2.3.1 Core programme 1: major disciplines and objects of study Chemistry Environmental chemistry Soil chemistry Colloid chemistry Computational modelling Biology/Toxicology Ecotoxicology Microbiology Concentrations Environmental behaviour Speciation, availability Models, processes Biotransformation, Bioassays Biomarkers, Effects, Anthropog.stress Biology/Ecology Population/Community biology Defence systems, Genetic variation, Tolerance, Natural stressors Community/Ecosystem Core 2 Biostatistics, computational modeling Models, food chains Technology Physical, chemical, biological Results: Risk Assessment Core 3 Wastewater, contaminated soils, waste treatment MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 29 3.2.4 Major Achievements in 2001-2003 The research groups participating in Core programme 1 have made significant contributions to environmental research during the review period. The following achievements should be mentioned: In September 2003 the 19th international symposium on polycyclic aromatic compounds was held in Amsterdam, organized by SENSE partners from the Universiteit van Amsterdam and the Vrije Universiteit. 200 Scientists from all over the world attended this meeting, which was dedicated to all aspects of PAH research. At the EU level SENSE is adequately involved in the new (FP6) programmes. Involvement includes participation in the large Aquaterra Integrated Project, and several STREPS. 3.2.4.1 Focus 1: Persistent organic pollutants The research concentrates on five important aspects: Compounds. Research lines with respect to compounds to be dealt with comprise: 1) old (known) contaminants of high persistence and hydrophobicity such as halogenated aromatics and azo-compounds; 2) newly developed compounds or compounds of which new toxicological effects have been suggested, such as certain halogenated flame retardants 1 ; 3) pesticides, with emphasis on insecticides and fungicides (polar and apolar, old and new compounds) for their occurrence in tap/surface water to waste water (homogeneous and heterogeneous) samples; 4) Other polar organics, for which persistence is suspected, but has to be further evaluated, including polar persistent pollutants e.g. perfluorinated compounds. The latter are the subject of a new area of research 2 that will gain momentum in the coming years through the coordination by SENSE of a EU project in this research area. Detection. A central line includes the development of new analytical and identification methods for early warning, monitoring and target analysis. It concerns the development of chemical and biological separation and detection in complex environmental samples and the development of in-field sampling technologies to allow the direct analysis of polar and apolar organic micropollutants. The analytical techniques developed are important tools in efficiently discovering novel biologically active compounds and unravelling mechanisms. For example, polyoxymethylene solid phase extraction turned out to be a successful mimic of sorption of hydrophobic chemicals 3, and a field bioassay was developed successfully for assessing the side effects of herbicides 4. Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) and (bio)reactivity. The reactivity (biodegradation, metabolisation in animals and plants, impurity formation in technological processes) of organic compounds is studied with emphasis on the understanding of processes 1 Legler, J & Brouwer, A. (2003). Are brominated flame retardants endocrine disruptors? Environment International, 29(6), 879-885. 2 Hekster F, Laane RWPM, de Voogt P (2003) Environmental and toxicity effects of perfluoroalkylated substances, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 179, 99-121. 3 Leslie HA, Ter Laak TL, Busser FJM, et al. 2002 Bioconcentration of organic chemicals: Is a solid-phase microextraction fiber a good surrogate for biota? Environ Sci Technol 36: 5399-5404; Jonker M.T.O. and A.A. Koelmans. 2002. Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to soot and soot-like materials in the aqueous environment. Mechanistic Considerations Environ. Sci. Technol. 36: 3725-3734. 4 Jong, F.M.W. de & H.A. Udo de Haes (2001). Development of a field bioassay for the side-effects of herbicides on vascular plants using Brassica napus and Poa annua. Environmental Toxicology 16 (5): 397-407. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

30 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL at the molecular level. Partitioning processes (sorption to organic material, membrane permeation), which determine the (bio)availability of compounds for subsequent biodegradation and metabolisation (toxicokinetics), are studied using computational and experimental techniques 5. Structures of large receptor molecules (enzymes, biomembranes, humic acid) are studied via molecular modelling (force field calculations) 6 using experimental data from e.g. pyrolysis GC-MS. Substrate molecules (organic micropollutants) are inserted into these receptors in order to find structures energetically favourable for reactivity, calculated by quantum mechanical methods. The exchange of compounds in water between the dissolved phase and the fraction that is bound to dissolved organic carbon can be calculated reliably from molecular and thermodynamical descriptors 7. A successful method was developed for predicting the bioavailability of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil 8. The role of soot carbon in partitioning of organic chemicals between water and sediment has been studied in detail 9. Monitoring and fate modelling of persistent organic compounds. The concentration and fate of organic pollutants and their effects on the environment can be measured (monitoring) and predicted (modelled). The research is focused on chemical stress factors affecting the diversity of biological resources at the population level. A broad range of methodological approaches is used, ranging from laboratory experiments, microcosms, outdoor modelecosystems and descriptive field studies to the development of predictive models (e.g. multimedia fate and exposure models) 10 11 12. Significant contributions were made to elucidating and modelling the role of food quality in the dynamics of food webs 13. The important work on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and azaarenes has resulted in publishing of a leading review of their general toxicity 14, and elucidating the role of UV 5 Govers HAJ, van Roon A, Parsons JR (2003) Calculation of the interaction between dissolved organic carbon and organic micropollutants by three dimensional force field methods. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22, 753-759. 6 Govers HAJ, De Voogt P, Kwast O, Bleeker EAJ. (2002) Membrane-contaminant interaction found by 3D force field calculations SAR QSAR Environ Res 13, 135-143; Govers HAJ, Krop HB, Parsons JR, Tambach T, Kubicki JD.(2002) Dissolved organic carbon-contaminant interaction descriptors found by 3D force field calculations, SAR QSAR Environ Res 13, 271-280. 7 Govers HAJ, Krop HB, Parsons JR, Tambach T, Kubicki JD (2002). Dissolved organic carbon contaminant interaction descriptors found by 3D force field calculations. SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 13, p 271-280. 8 Chiel Cuypers, Rina Clemens, Tim Grotenhuis and Wim Rulkens (2001). Prediction of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Bioavailability in Contaminated Soils and Sediments. Soil and Sediment Contamination 10 (5): 459-482. 9 Jonker M.T.O. and A.A. Koelmans. 2001. Polyoxymethylene solid phase extraction as a partitioning method for hydrophobic organic chemicals in sediment and soot. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:3742-3748. 10 Murk, A.J., Legler, J, Lipzig, M.M.H. van, Meerman, J.H.N., Belfroid, A.C., Spenkelink, A., Rijs, G.B.J., Vethaak, A.D. & Burg, B. van der (2002). Detection of estrogenic potency in wastewater and surface water with three in vitro bioassays. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 21(1), 16-23. 11 Voogt, P. de & Hattum, A.G.M. van (2003). Critical factors in exposure modelling of endocrine active substances. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 75, 1933-1948. 12 Koelmans, A.A., Heijde, A. van der, Knijff, L.M., Aalderink, R.H. Integrated modelling of eutrophication and organic contaminant fate & effects in aquatic ecosystems. A review. Water Research 35 (2001) 15. 3517-3536. 13 E. B. Muller, R. M. Nisbet, S. A. L. M. Kooijman, J. J. Elser and E. McCauley. Stoichiometric food quality and herbivore dynamics. Ecol. Letters, 4:519-529, 2001; I. M. M. v. Leeuwen, F. D. L. Kelpin and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. A mathematical model that accounts for the effects of caloric restriction on body weight and longevity. Biogerontology, 3:373-381, 2002; L. D. J. Kuijper, B. W. Kooi, C. Zonneveld and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Omnivory and food web dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 163:19-32, 2003b. 14 Bleeker, E.A.J., S. Wiegman, P. de Voogt, M.H.S. Kraak, H.A. Leslie, E.M. de Haas, W. Admiraal, 2002. Toxicity of azaarenes - A review. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 173: 39-84. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 31 light on their ecotoxicity 15. The successful cooperation within SENSE was further strengthened through work on azaarenes and on the effect of multiple stressors on aquatic organisms 16. The research on pesticides and azaarenes showed that degradation products of these compounds could be more teratogenic 17 than their parent compounds. Degradation of brominated flame retardants is one of the topics that is currently investigated in the EU project FIRE, in which several partners from SENSE participate (see Focus 2). The response of soil invertebrates to toxicants (both organic pollutants and heavy metals) in soil is studied in order to unravel the mechanisms which organisms use to cope with toxicants and the genetic variability in such mechanisms between populations. New combined uses of acute and chronic bioassays in risk assessment were advocated 18. The concept of ecotoxicology was further developed. Ecotoxicology should assume a new role and assimilate with the part of ecology known as stress ecology 19. In the work on bioremediation of PAH various biodegradation pathways of PAHs by bacteria were elucidated 20. Addition of specific bacteria with a high PAH degrading capacity to contaminated soils seems a promising bioremediation tool. Environmental technology. The research is focused on combined anaerobic, aerobic and physical-chemical processes for closing industrial wastewater loops 21. Regarding soil and sediment remediation, research is focused on the bioavailability of organic pollutants in the soil/sediment 22 23 and on phytoremediation in combination with biomass growth. Research on off-gases involves the application of anaerobic and aerobic process steps to remove sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. Adaptation of industrial processes for treatment of wastewater and the underlying processes in treatment facilities 24 was further studied. Advanced modelling of (bio)reactors is used for 15 Wiegman, S., J.A.G. Termeer, T. Verheul, M.H.S. Kraak, P. de Voogt, R.W.P.M. Laane and W. Admiraal. 2002. UV absorbance dependent toxicity of acridine to the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36: 908-913. 16 Heugens, E.H.W., A.J. Hendriks, T. Reede, N.M. van Straalen and W. Admiraal, 2001. A review on the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic organisms and analysis of uncertainty factors for use in risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 31(3): 247-284; van der Geest HG, Soppe WJ, Greve GD, et al. 2002. Combined effects of lowered oxygen and toxicants (copper and diazinon) on the mayfly Ephoron virgo Environ Toxicol Chem 21: 431-436. 17 Osano, O., W. Admiraal and D. Otieno, 2002. Developmental disorders in embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis induced by chloroacetanilide herbicides and their degradation products. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(2): 375-379. 18 Van Gestel, C.A.M., J.J. van der Waarde, J.G.M. Derksen, E.E. van der Hoek, M.F.X.W. Veul, S. Bouwens, B. Rusch, R. Kronenburg and G.N.M. Stokman (2001) The use of acute and chronic bioassays to determine the ecological risk and bioremediation efficiency of oil-polluted soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1438-1449. 19 Van Straalen, N.M. (2003) Ecotoxicology becomes stress ecology. Environmental Science and Technology, 37(17), 324A- 330A. 20 Van Herwijnen R, Wattiau P, Bastiaens L, Daal L, Jonker L, Springael D, Govers HAJ, Parsons JR (2003) Elucidation of the metabolic pathway of fluorine and cometabolic pathways of henanthreene, fluoranthene, anthracene and dibenzothiophene by Sphingomonas sp. LB126. Res. Microbiol. 154, 199-206. 21 Lens, P.N.L. Korthout, D. Lier, J.B. van\hulshoff Pol, L.W. Lettinga, G. Effect of the liquid upflow velocity on thermophilic sulphate reduction in acidifying granular sludge reactors Environmental Technology 22 (2001). - p. 183-193. 22 Cervantes, F.J., Bok, F.A.M., de Duong-Dac, T., Stams, A.J.M., Lettinga, G., Field, J.A. Reduction of humic substances by halorespiring, sulphate-reducing and methanogenic microorganisms Environmental Microbiology 4 (2002). - p. 51-57 23 Mulder, H., Breure, A.M., Rulkens, W.H., Application of a mechanistic desorption-biodegradation model to describe the behaviour of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in peat soil aggregates Chemosphere 42 (2001). - p. 285-299. 24 Dos Santos, A.B., F.J. Cervantes, R.E. Yaya-Beas, and J.B. van Lier (2003). Effect of redox mediator, AQDS, on the decolourisation of a reactive azo dye containing triazine group in a thermophilic anaerobic EGSB reactor. Enz. Microb. Techn., 33: 942-951. Lens P., Gastesi R., Vergeldt F., Pisabarro G. & van As H. 2003. Diffusional properties of methanogenic granular sludge: 1 H-NMR Characterisation. Applied Environmental Microbiology 69(11), 6644-6649. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

32 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL reactor control 25. Uncertainties due to biological component and spatial variation were incorporated successfully 26 into such models. Bacterial consortia can be important tools for bioremediation of polluted soil and ground water. Therefore bioavailability, degradation kinetics and their dependency on redox conditions were studied 27. Microbial consortia can completely degrade some chlorinated aromatic compounds, e.g. tetrachloroethene 28. Cloning methods were developed for halorespiring bacteria 29. 3.2.4.2 Focus 2: Endocrine active substances Emphasis is given to chemicals and groups of chemicals that have been identified as potentially endocrine disrupting. Of these, the following important groups are currently studied by SENSE researchers: natural estrogenic hormones and contraceptive substances, degradation products of non-ionic surfactants such as alkylphenols, plasticisers such as phthalates and bisphenol-a, organotin compounds and phytoestrogens. Research topics studied by the SENSE partners comprise: 1) Development of robust analytical methods for the determination of endocrine disrupters (e.g., synthetic pyrethroids, contraceptive substances), including (bio)degradation and transformation products; 2) Monitoring of the presence and fate of endocrine disrupters and their effects in the environment 30 ; 3) Study of distribution and transformation processes as well as the mechanisms of (inter)action of endocrine disrupters. For example, research is devoted to endocrine disruption other than through the sex system, to the lowest hazardous dose of such disruption and to the significance of factors like synergism. Within the FP5 EU project ACE, special attention is also given to effects of multi-component mixtures of xeno-estrogens on biological systems ranging from sub-cellular to population level; 4) Assessment of the potential risk of endocrine disrupters. For example, long-term effects of early life-time exposure to low doses of endocrine disrupters are studied within the FP5 EU-project COMPARE. In addition, the in vitro and in vivo ED potency of brominated flame retardants is determined within the FP5 EU project FIRE; 5) Material balances of endocrine disrupters. 25 Abusam, A.A.A. Development of a benchmarking methodology for evaluating oxidation ditch control strategies. PhD Thesis, Wageningen : Wageningen University, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-422-1. - p. 149. 26 Keesman, K.J. State and parameter estimation in biotechnical batch reactors, Control Engineer.Practice, 10(2), 219-225, 2002; Keesman, K.J. and J.D. Stigter. Optimal Parametric Sensitivity Control for the Estimation of Kinetic parameters in Bioreactors, Math. BioSci., 179, 95-111, 2002; Abusam, A., Keesman, K.J. and van Straten, G. Forward and backward uncertainty propagation: an oxidation ditch modelling example. Water Research, 37(2), 429-435, 2003. 27 De Bok FAM, Luijten MLGC and Stams AJM (2002) Biochemical evidence for formate transfer in syntrophic propionate oxidizing cocultures of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans and Methanospirillum hungatei. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 4247-4252; Luijten MLGC, de Weert J, Smidt H, Boschker HTS, de Vos WM, Schraa G and Stams AJM (2003) Description of Sulfurospirillum halorespirans sp.nov., an anaerobic tetrachloroethene-respiring bacterium, and transfer of Dehalospirillum multivorans to the genus Sulfurospirillum as Sulfurospirillum multivorans comb.nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53: 787-793. 28 Luijten MLGC, de Weert J, Smidt H, Boschker HTS, de Vos WM, Schraa G and Stams AJM (2003) Description of Sulfurospirillum halorespirans sp.nov., an anaerobic tetrachloroethene-respiring bacterium, and transfer of Dehalospirillum multivorans to the genus Sulfurospirillum as Sulfurospirillum multivorans comb.nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53: 787-793. 29 Smidt H, van der Oost J and de Vos WM (2001) Development of a gene cloning and inactivation system for halorespiring Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 591-597. 30 Houtman, C.J., Cenijn, P.H., Hamers, T., Lamoree, M.H., Legler, J., Murk, A.J. & Brouwer, A. (2003). Toxicological profiling of sediments with in vitro mechanisms-based bioassays for endocrine disruption. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23(1), 32-40; Legler, J., Leonards, P., Spenkelink, A. & Murk, A.J. (2003). In vitro biomonitoring in polar extracts of solid phase matrices reveals the presence of unknown compounds with estrogenic activity. Ecotoxicology, 12, 239-249. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 33 Much effort was dedicated to the development of biomarker techniques and toxicological bioassays for assessment of environmental quality 31. Major breakthroughs were achieved in the application of reporter gene assays for screening of estrogen activity 32. Novel in vitro 33 and in vivo techniques (transgenic zebrafish) were developed successfully and integrated with chemical techniques. These have found applications e.g., in large surveys on estrogens in the Netherlands. Toxicogenomics and food analysis become more important for the research on endocrine disruptors. In situ biodegradation was shown to be the major process governing surfactant concentrations in estuaries 34. In coastal areas intensive shipping may be a primary source of surfactants. The extensive research efforts on surfactants made in cooperation with European colleagues have led to the publishing of a textbook on the analysis and fate of surfactants in the aquatic environment 35. 3.2.4.3 Focus 3: Heavy metals Over 4 million hectares of land in Europe are contaminated with heavy metals. These areas are unfit for food production and potentially hazardous to human health, and may be unsuitable for various forms of sustainable economic development. Although emissions of heavy metals into the environment are now decreasing in the Netherlands, the input of heavy metals into the economy is still increasing. Thus, heavy metals are still accumulating in the ecosystem, with unforeseeable consequences in the long run. Within this focus emphasis is given to the following topics: 1) Mechanisms of heavy metal tolerance (genetic, physiological) in aquatic organisms, soil dwelling animals and higher plants. The roles of plant genes in heavy metal tolerance in plants, particularly in accumulation 36 and adaptation 37 have been further elucidated; 2) Phytoremediation: use of hyperaccumulating plants to remediate metal contaminated soils in combination with the production of biomass; 3) Use of single species, population and community level parameters 31 Hamers, T., Brink, P.J. van den, Mos, L., Linden, S.C. van der, Legler, J., Koeman, J.H., Murk, A.J., Estrogenic and esterase-inhibiting potency in rainwater in relation to pesticide concentrations, sampling season and location/ /2003; Gutleb, A.C., Morrison, E., Murk, A.J., Cytotoxicity assays for mycotoxins produced by Fusarium strains: a review/ /2002. 32 Legler, J, Zeinstra, L.M., Schuitemaker, F., Lanser, P.H., Bogerd, J., Brouwer, A., Vethaak, A.D., Voogt, P. de, Murk, A.J. & Burg, B. van der (2002). Comparison of in vivo and in vitro reporter gene assays for short-term screening of estrogenic activity. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4410-4415. 33 Meerts, I.A.T.M., Letcher, R.J., Hoving, S., Marsh, G., Bergman, A., Lemmen, J.G., Burg, B. van der & Brouwer, A. (2001). In vitro estrogenicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, hydroxylated PBDEs, and polibrominated bisphenol A compounds. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(4), 399-407. 34 Jonkers N, Laane RWPM, de Voogt P (2003) Fate of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in two Dutch estuaries: evidence of biodegradation in the field. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 321-327. 35 Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P, eds. (2003) Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment. Wilson and Wilson s Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Series, Vol. XL, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1-966. ISBN 0-444-50935-6. 36 Assunção, AGL, ten Bookum, WM, Nelissen, HJM, Vooijs, R, Schat, H, Ernst, WHO (2003) Differential metal-specific tolerance and accumulation patterns among Thlaspi caerulescens populations originating from different soil types. New Phytologist 159: 411-419; Van Hoof, N.A.L.M., Hassinen V.H., Hakvoort, H.W.J., Ballintijn, K.F., Schat, H., Verkleij, J.A., Ernst, W.H.O., Karenlampi, S.O. and Tervahauta, A.I. (2001) Enhanced copper tolerance in Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke populations from copper mines is associated with increased transcript levels of a 2b-type metallothionein gene. Plant Physiology 126: 1519-1526. 37 Schat, H, Llugany, M, Vooijs, R, Hartley-Whitaker, J, Bleeker, PM. (2002) The role of phytochelatins in constitutive and adaptive heavy metal tolerances in hyperaccumulator and non-hyperaccumulator metallophytes. J Exp Bot. 53(379):2381-2392; Assunção, AGL, Schat, H, Aarts, M (2003) Thlaspi caerulescens, an attractive model species to study heavy metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytologist 159: 351-360. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

34 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL to assess the risk to aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems (for metals and other pollutants) 38 39 ; this includes research on structure function coupling, bioturbation, and effects on functional groups in communities; 4) Application of biochemical fingerprint techniques in view of risk assessment of toxicants; 5) Inventory of research directed to nature development with the aim to develop parameters for its assessment; 6) Advanced understanding of chemical behaviour of heavy metals in soil and sediment 40 in relation to biological availability for different organisms, plants and vegetations. The relation between biogeochemical behaviour and mobility in soil and groundwater and the implications for risk assessment (leaching, spreading, heterogeneity of exposure) at a regional scale with the associated problems of upscaling (stochastically, deterministically, or using GIS 41 and remote sensing techniques 42 receives particular attention for metals, but also for organic pollutants 43 44 45 ; 7) Development of technology to recover heavy metals from polluted groundwater or industrial wastewater, and to clean water to µg/l levels, using understanding as developed above. 3.2.5 SWOT analysis of Core programme 1 The External review committee of SENSE concluded in 2001 (see Annex 11): In conclusion, scientific performance is judged overall to be good to very good (4), and the endocrine disruptor research is close to excellent (5). The coherence of the research programme as a whole is not always evident (3) and more interaction between the researchers should be possible. Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches are so far not really well developed. Within this Core programme there could be much more integration and end-user orientation. The societal relevance of the research is high, but this was not very well demonstrated. The unravelling of the mechanism of heavy metal tolerance in plants was considered of particular importance but these results were not discussed in detail. The relevance of the research topics 38 Dekker, T., O.E. Krips and W. Admiraal, 2002. Life history changes in the benthic cladoceran Chydorus piger induced by low concentrations of sediment-bound cadmium. Aquatic. Toxicol. 56: 93-101. // Groenendijk, D., S.M.G. Lücker, M. Plans, M.H.S. Kraak and W. Admiraal, 2002. Dynamics of metal adaptation in riverine chironomids. Environ. Pollut. 117(1): 101-109. 39 Sterenborg, I., N.A. Vork, S. Verkade, C.A.M. van Gestel and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Dietary zinc reduces uptake but not metallothionein binding and elimination of cadmium in the springtail, Orchesella cincta. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(5), 1167-1171. // Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T., A.J.P. Smolders & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Potential sensitivity of mires to drought, acidification and mobilisation of heavy metals: the sediment S/(Ca+Mg) ratio as diagnostic tool. Environmental Pollution 120: 635-646. 40 Leeuwen, H.P. van, Speciation dynamics and bioavailability of metals Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 246 (2000) 3. - p. 487-492. 41 Kooistra, L., R.S.E.W. Leuven, R. Wehrens, L.M.C. Buydens & P.H. Nienhuis, 2001. A procedure for incorporating spatial variability in ecological risk assessment of Dutch river floodplains. Environmental Management 28/3: 359-373. 42 Kooistra, L., R. Wehrens, R.S.E.W. Leuven & L.M.C. Buydens, 2001. Possibilities of visible-near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment of soil contamination in river floodplains. Analytica Chemica Acta 446: 97-105. and Kooistra, L., J. Wanders, G.F. Epema, R.S.E.W. Leuven, R. Wehrens, & L.M.C.Buydens, 2003. The potential of field spectroscopy for the assessment of sediment properties in river floodplains. Analytica Chemica Acta 484: 189-200. 43 Smolders, A.J.P., R.A.C. Lock, G. van der Velde, R.I. Medina Hoyos & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Effects of mining activities on heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment and macroinvertebrates in different reaches of the Pilcomayo River, South America. Arch. Environ. Contam.Toxicol. 44: 314-323; Smolders, A.J.P., M.A. Guerrero Hiza, G. Van der Velde & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Dynamics of discharge, sediment transport, heavy metal pollution and Sábolo (Prochilodus lineatus) catches in the lower Pilcomayo river (Bolivia). River Res. Appl.18: 415-427. 44 L. Weng, Th. M. Lexmond, A. Wolthoorn, E.J.M. Temminghoff, W.H. van Riemsdijk Phytotoxity and bioavailability of nickel: chemical speciation and bioaccumulation. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2003, 22, 2180-2187. 45 Rietra, R. P. J. J. Hiemstra, T. Van Riemsdijk, W. H. Interaction of Calcium and Phosphate Adsorption on Goethite. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 3369-3374. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 35 in general is high and the international collaboration, as demonstrated by the large number of EU projects, is very good. The KNAW ECOS review also concluded that the internal coherence of Core programmes 1 and 2 should be further strengthened. The strengths of this Core are the continuous high quality of scientific output and more than average number of scientific publications, as well as its multidisciplinarity and the combination of fundamental and applied sciences that frequently occurs within core projects. Weaknesses include the limited within-core interactions and the lack of internal coherence, in particular for heavy metals research (see also external reviews cited above). Core programme 1, by its very nature, is a highly dynamic core because the scientific interest in specific (groups of) pollutants is (1) at least partly society driven and (2) depends on methodological developments. An example of the former is the issue of endocrine active substances. An examples of the latter is the development of genomics. Strong relevant opportunities for this core include the developments in ecogenomics and toxicogenomics, and the increased demand for integrated chemical and biological testing/evaluation of pollutant exposure of environmental compartments. The loss of environmental (analytical) chemistry and/or QSAR expertise (ACES-VU, MTC- IBED/UvA), including potential course tutors may pose a threat for the future of Core programme 1. Near future targets for Core 1 are to improve the within and between core coherence. This can be achieved by stimulating active participation in SENSE meetings and by down-scaling of meetings. Internal coherence between the several research groups active within SENSE on Cores 1 and 2 has been strengthened over the past couple of years particularly in the field of micropollutants and ecosystem dynamics. During the SENSE Winter symposium 2003, a special session was dedicated to illustrate recent achievements of collective actions within Core 1 and 2. These included the following examples: Ecotoxicological research on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons within SENSE; SENSE s contribution to the Dutch National Survey on Estrogens in the Aquatic Environment (LOES), Results from the TRIAS project: Resilience of the groundwater-ecosystem in reaction to anthropogenic disturbances and Results from the chlorine micropollutant research programme OVOC. As a first step towards further coherence, the interaction between research groups within Core programme 1 should be further enhanced. Attendance of the Core 1 session of the Winter symposium was relatively poor, and active participation should be stimulated e.g. through invitation to organize sessions, workshops and interactive meetings between SENSE partners within the Core programme. Further integration of Core programmes 1 and 2 should be targeted, in particular in the field of heavy metal research, where adaptive processes of plants and animals could be a focus with obvious contributions from both Core programmes. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

36 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 3.3 SENSE Core programme 2: Environmental Change and Ecosystem Dynamics Core manager: Prof. P.H. Nienhuis 3.3.1 Mission and Aims Human welfare ultimately depends in many ways on ecosystem functioning. Most ecosystems on earth are under the influence of physical and chemical stressors, and face a steady change of concentrations and effects of a whole suite of polluting substances. All ecosystems are exposed to considerable climate change, now and in the near future. The mission of Core 2 is to contribute significantly to the analysis of environmental change and ecosystem dynamics, and to contribute to possible solutions for connected environmental problems. The research is aiming at improvement of our understanding of the main forces that drive the dynamics of human societies, biological communities and the environment as one interactive complex system. Core programme 2 focuses on the interaction of ecosystems and their components with chemical and physical stressors on the one hand, and global climate change on the other. Considering the level of integration in this Core, most research projects focus on specific local and regional problems. The scientific position of Core programme 2 is in between Core 1 and Core 3. The small-scale behaviour, effects and fate of micro-pollutants is the domain of Core 1. Ecotoxicology in Core 1 is mainly concerned with small-scale aspects of ecosystems (single organisms; environmental chemistry; microbiology). Core 2 is dedicated to processes and effects on a larger scale, both geographically (e.g. region; forest area; watershed) as well as ecologically (e.g. populations, communities; ecosystems; landscapes). In Core programme 3 an even larger scale is pursued, concerning global change in general, continental and global hydrological cycles, large scale greenhouse gas fluxes and global biogeochemical cycles. 3.3.2 Research priorities In the SENSE Research Programme 2002 2006 a list of Research Priorities of Core 2 has been included. In this Midterm review we present an updated description of the Core programme, which can also be tracked in the main results presented. The research activities of the Core 2 research programme are centred around three main themes. (In the re-accreditation report only two foci are mentioned, but since that time the SENSE Research School has widened its membership): (1) Fate of substances and their role in ecosystem functioning; (2) Structure and functioning of populations, communities and ecosystems; (3) A-biotic and biotic regulation of ecosystems. 3.3.2.1 Focus 1: Fate of substances and their role in ecosystem functioning The study of fundamental and applied aspects of the a-biotic environment, is mainly concentrated at WU-WIMEK, with a strong accent on soil (physics; formation; quality) and water (hydrology, groundwater, quantitative water management) (see also Core programme 1). The role of substances in ecosystem functioning is important. How do ecophysiological signals, ecosystem processes, land use and soil and water management strategies affect MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 37 emissions and fate of physical, chemical and biological stressors on regional scales? Heavy metal speciation and the role of metals and organic micro-pollutants in food webs still get attention. Eutrophication and acidification, unsolved environmental problems, are tackled now in a biogeochemical context. The tendency in ecotoxicology from the single stressor approach to the multiple stressors approach is obvious. Fundamental aspects of the fate of substances in soil, water and air are still important items, but in their effects on (parts of) ecosystems more and more the combitox or multiple stressors approach is followed. The interaction between toxic substances with physical, chemical and biological factors has become more and more important. 3.3.2.2 Focus 2: Structure and functioning of population, communities and ecosystems Fundamental questions in ecophysiology, autecology, population dynamics and community ecology are addressed, frequently in relation to factors determining the resilience and biodiversity of communities and ecosystems under pollution, disturbance and global change. Examples are: Exploring how community dynamics may be understood from properties of individual organisms using individual based approaches such as energy budget models; exploring the interactive effects of nutrients and micropollutants on individual organisms as well as on (artificial) ecosystems (see Focus 1); modelling the dynamics of simple as well as complex communities of plankton, aquatic invertebrates and soil communities; unravelling the biotic interactions between key organisms, such as green algae, macrophytes, and the other aquatic organisms mainly consumers- on biochemical, physiological and autecological level. In general, biodiversity issues and biogeochemical issues often decide on the type of question to be tackled. The theory of catastrophic shifts in ecosystems (Scheffer et al. 2001) is increasingly sustained by data from the field. This bears interesting challenges for empirical testing. 3.3.2.3 Focus 3: A-biotic and biotic regulation of ecosystems Which are the main mechanisms regulating resilience and biodiversity of ecosystems, and how is the functioning of organisms and communities affected by changes in water management, climate and the concentrations of nutrients, micro-pollutants and other stressors? Basic hydrological modelling work on watersheds remains necessary to tackle this complex question. The next upgrade is sound knowledge of biogeochemical processes; models are constructed on local, regional and larger (Core 3) scale. The next step is to define rehabilitation and restoration strategies for deteriorated ecosystems (e.g. river basins and their estuaries). A number of cross-cutting (from the individual organism, to the ecosystem, and larger units) methodologies are in full use now, and the researchers of Core 2 are substantially contributing, both to the fundamental aspects as well as to the applied aspects of this domain: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), tools which have opened possibilities for extrapolation. Environmental managers are often facing economic problems (lack of money) to bring science into practice. The development of risk assessment and uncertainty analysis opens the possibility to put the priorities where they should be. Crosscutting in a geographic context (from Core 2 up to Core 4) is the attempt to bridge the gap between the science of landscape ecology and spatial planning, which is customer focused, and design-oriented. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

38 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL The disciplines involved in Core 2 can tentatively be clustered in three groups. Many of the participating groups are strong in modelling, which is generally combined with empirical work in laboratory as well as field situations. The first strong group is focused on the fundamental and applied aspects of the a-biotic environment, of soil, water and air: soil physics (Feddes, WU), soil formation (Van Breemen, WU), soil quality (Van Riemsdijk, WU) (agro)hydrology (Feddes, WU; Troch, WU). The second cluster covers the entire range of ecology, both theoretically as well as empirically, from microbiology (Huisman, UvA; De Vos, WU), to ecophysiology (Roelofs, KUN; Admiraal, UvA), autecology (Verhoef, VU; Berendse, WU), population dynamics (Huisman, UvA), community ecology (Van Straalen, VU; Scheffer, WU), ecosystem dynamics (Kooiman, VU; Scheffer, WU; Berendse, WU; Nienhuis, KUN; Roelofs, KUN), ecotoxicology (Van Straalen, VU; Admiraal, UvA), terrestrial (Berendse, WU) and aquatic ecology (Scheffer, WU; Roelofs, KUN; Nienhuis, KUN). This implies that the full scale of the biodiversity concept is covered in Core programme 2. A third cluster is concerned with applied aspects of environmental sciences, viz. hydro-ecology (De Ruiter, UU), the management of water quality (Scheffer, WU) and water quantity (Troch, WU), geo-environmental science (Dolman, VU), nature conservation (Berendse, WU), environmental biology (Roelofs, KUN), ecological restoration (Nienhuis, KUN) and Environmental Systems Analysis (Leemans, WU). Many integrative studies (see main results in Section 3.3.4) give witness to the power of this cooperation in SENSE. 3.3.2.4 Relations with other core programmes Core 2 is strongly related to Core 3 which builds largely on the same disciplines. Core 3 focuses on global change issues, however, and Core 2 on processes and effects at regional and ecosystem level. In practice, water quality issues are concentrated in Core 2 whereas water quantity issues such as large scale hydrological cycles are mainly concentrated in Core 3. Likewise, large scale greenhouse gas fluxes are studied in Core 3 whereas effects of global change on ecosystems are studied in Core 2. Obviously, strong links between the Cores exist as many research groups participate in both Cores. Other strong links exist with Core 1, as in Core 2 fates and effects of micro-pollutants and nutrients are often considered simultaneously in contemporary environmental studies, while in Core 1 effects on single organisms are studied and various techniques are developed. Both with respect to Core 1 and Core 3, the intense existing network of researchers warrants an easy co-ordination of research in both cores. Fragmentation of ecosystems, habitat loss and landscape management are key items in ecological restoration and spatial planning, and a cross-cutting linkage between Cores 2, 3 and 4 is the initiative of Opdam to bridge the gap in theory and applicability between the science of landscape ecology and customer focussed spatial planning (Opdam et al. 2002). 3.3.3 Participating Research Groups and group leaders Wageningen University and Research Centre (WIMEK) Microbiology Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Environmental Systems Analysis Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Soil Formation and Ecopedology Soil Physics, Agrohydrology & Groundwater Man. Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Prof.dr. W. de Vos Prof.dr. M. Scheffer Prof.dr. R. Leemans Prof.dr. F. Berendse Prof.dr. N. van Breemen Prof.dr. A. Feddes Prof.dr. P. Troch MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 39 Soil Quality Free University, Amsterdam (VU) Animal Ecology Theoretical Biology Geo-Environmental Science University of Amsterdam (UvA / IBED) Aquatic Ecology & Ecotoxicology Aquatic Microbiology University of Nijmegen (KUN) Environmental Studies Environmental Biology University of Utrecht (Copernicus Institute) Environmental Science and Hydro-ecology Prof.dr. W. van Riemsdijk Prof.dr. H.A. Verhoef Prof.dr. S.A.L.M. Kooijman Prof.dr. A. Dolman Prof.dr. W. Admiraal Prof.dr. J. Huisman Prof.dr. P. Nienhuis Prof.dr. J. Roelofs Prof.dr. P. de Ruiter 3.3.4 Major achievements in 2001-2003 3.3.4.1 Focus 1: Fate of substances and their role in ecosystem functioning Substantial progress was made concerning the fate of substances and their role in ecosystems, both in soil and in water bodies. The transport of dissolved substances in soil and groundwater was reviewed 46. The research on all aspects of heavy metal contamination has continued, revealed by studies on metal mobilization, immobilization 47, uptake by plants and soil organisms, bioavailability 48, contribution of sorbents 49, etc. In metal-stressed soil it was found that there is pollution-induced community tolerance and functional redundancy in a decomposer food web 50. Interesting interactions between substances in water and atmospheric CO 2 were revealed: potassium limits potential growth of bog vegetation under elevated atmospheric CO 2 and N deposition 51. Eutrophication comprises still unsolved research questions, mainly studied now in combination with other biogeochemical phenomena. A state of the art review on integrated modelling of eutrophication and organic contaminants reveals the fate and the effects in aquatic ecosystems 52. The biogeochemistry of peat lands has been studied thoroughly, and 46 Zee, S.E.A.T.M. van der, Transport van opgeloste stoffen in Bodem en grondwater In: Handboek Bodembescherming Samsom. - Alphen a/d Rijn : Kluwer, 2002. p. 4000-1-4000-43. 47 Osté, L.A. in situ immobilization of Cadmium and zinc in contaminated soils Wageningen. Promotor: prof.dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk and prof.dr.ir.f.a.m. de Haan. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2001. p. 126. 48 Oste, L.A., Dolfing, J., Ma, W.C., Lexmond, T.M., Cadmium uptake by earthworms as related to the availability in the soil and the intestine Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 (2001): 1785-1791. 49 Singh, B.R., Oste, L.A., In situ immobilization of metals in contaminated or naturally metal-rich soils Environmental Reviews 9 (2001). p. 1-18. 50 Salminen, J., C.A.M. van Gestel and J. Oksanen (2001) Pollution-induced community tolerance and functional redundancy in a decomposer food web in metal-stressed soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 2287-2295. 51 Hoosbeek, M.R., N. van Breemen, H. Vasander, A. Buttler, F. Berendse Potassium limits potential growth of bog vegetation under elevated atmospheric CO2 and N deposition. Global Change Biology 8 (2002): 1130-1138. 52 Koelmans, A.A., Heijde, A. van der, Knijff, L.M., Aalderink, R.H., Integrated modelling of eutrophication and organic contaminant fate & effects in aquatic ecosystems. A review. Water Research 35 (2001) 15: 3517-3536. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

40 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL factors controlling the extent of eutrophication and toxicity of sulphate-polluted freshwater wetlands has been analysed 53. A significant impact of high levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition was shown, stimulating the growth of specific higher plants in ombotrophic (rain-fed) bogs 54. Plants react to substances in the water body, and there is a remarkable induction of defensive morphology in the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus by substances from different zooplankton species and fish 55. The green alga is also able to develop grazing-associated infochemicals which induce colony formation 56. The multiple stressors approach both with soil organisms and with aquatic organisms is successful, increasingly coupled to an analysis of uncertainty factors for use in risk assessment procedures 57. A long list of recent results can be added to the review: toxicity of herbicides, petroleum and copper derivates on a wide variety of aquatic organisms (frogs; diatoms; algal-bacterial biofilms, etc.) 58 59 60. It can be stated that ecotoxicology has become stress ecology 61. The classical approach in which (toxic) pollutants were objects of study has widened. The whole range of physical, chemical and biological stressors in their multiple effects, is now under study. 3.3.4.2 Focus 2: Structure and functioning of populations, communities and ecosystems In Focus 2 it is not the substance or the stressor that takes the central place, but (parts of) the ecosystem. In food web theory diverse aspects of ecosystem functioning were addressed: omnivory and food web dynamics 62 ; stoichiometric food quality and herbivore dynamics 63 ; dynamics of a tri-trophic food chain 64 ; etc. The Dynamic Energy Budget theory for metabolic 53 Lamers, L.P.M., S.-J. Falla, E.M. Samborska, I.A.R. van Dulken, G. van Hengstum & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Factors controlling the extent of eutrophication and toxicity in sulfate-polluted freshwater wetlands. Limnology & Oceanography 47: 585-593. 54 Tomassen, H.B.M., A.J.P. Smolders, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Stimulated growth of Betula pubescens and Molinia caerulea on ombrotrophic bogs: role of high levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Journal of Ecology 91: 357-370. 55 Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. (2003). Phenotypic plasticity in the green algae Desmodesmus and Scenedesmus with special reference to the introduction of defensive morphology. International Journal of Limnology, 39(2), 85-101. 56 Lürling, M., Grazing-associated infochemicals induce colony formation in the green alga Scenedesmus Protist 152 (2001) May. - p. 7-16. 57 Heugens, E.H.W., A.J. Hendriks, T. Reede, N.M. van Straalen and W. Admiraal, 2001. A review on the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic organisms and analysis of uncertainty factors for use in risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 31(3): 247-284. 58 Bleeker, E.A.J., S. Wiegman, P. de Voogt, M.H.S. Kraak, H.A. Leslie, E.M. de Haas, W. Admiraal, 2002. Toxicity of azaarenes - A review. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 173: 39-84. 59 Osano, O., W. Admiraal and D. Otieno, 2002. Developmental disorders in embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis induced by chloroacetanilide herbicides and their degradation products. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(2): 375-379. 60 Barranguet, C., F.P. van den Ende, M. Rutgers, A.M. Breure, M. Greijdanus, J.J. Sinke and W. Admiraal, 2003. Copperinduced modifications of the trophic relations in riverine algal-bacterial biofilms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22: 1340-1349. 61 Van Straalen, N.M. (2003) Ecotoxicology becomes stress ecology. Environmental Science and Technology, 37(17), 324A- 330A. 62 L. D. J. Kuijper, B. W. Kooi, C. Zonneveld and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Omnivory and food web dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 163:19-32, 2003b. 63 E. B. Muller, R. M. Nisbet, S. A. L. M. Kooijman, J. J. Elser and E. McCauley. Stoichiometric food quality and herbivore dynamics. Ecol. Letters, 4:519-529, 2001. 64 P. P. F. Hanegraaf and B. W. Kooi. The dynamics of a tri-trophic food chain with two-component populations from a biochemical perspective. Ecol. Modell., 152:47-64, 2002. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 41 organization, and its application in ecotoxicology and food webs has been developed further. The method DEBtox is now officially accepted by the ISO and the OECD 65. To gain insight into the structure and functioning of (parts of) ecosystems is a broadly sustained research item, witnessed by various contributions. These studies range from classic studies on vegetation succession (e.g. vegetation succession and lichen diversity on dry coastal calcium-poor dunes and the impact of management experiments 66 ), and functional approaches to succession (e.g. effects of browsing and grazing on cyclic succession in nutrient-limited ecosystems 67, competition for light and nitrogen among grassland species: a simulation analysis 68 ), to population responses of plants (e.g. effects of population size and genetic variation on the response of Succisa pratensis to eutrophication and acidification 69 ). Biodiversity (Core 2) and climate change (Core 3) are broadly studied and connected items. One particular case is the fact (or the supposition) that climate change causes shifts in plant species composition (e.g. effects of elevated carbon dioxide and increased N deposition on bog vegetation in the Netherlands 70 ). The supposed negative relation between fertilized grassland and biodiversity is contradicted by a publication in Nature: agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes 71. Another publication, also in Nature, highlights the often invisible role of the soil fauna in biodiversity: soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity 72. The effects of climate change on ecosystem functioning is exemplified in detailed studies on ecosystem services and values 73 74. The theory of catastrophic shifts in ecosystems 30 is increasingly sustained by field observations. Smooth changes during ecosystem succession can be interrupted by a sudden drastic switch into a contrasting state. Loss of resilience usually paves the way for a switch to an alternative state. There is new evidence that climatic warming causes regime shifts in lake food webs 75. This bears interesting challenges for empirical testing. 65 S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Quantitative aspects of metabolic organization; a discussion of concepts. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 356:331-349, 2001. 66 Ketner-Oostra, R., Sykora, K.V., Vegetation succession and lichen diversity on dry coastal calcium-poor dunes and the impact of management experiments Journal of Coastal Conservation 6 (2001). - p. 191-206. 67 Bokdam, J., Effects of browsing and grazing on cyclic succession in nutrient-limited ecosystems. Journal of Vegetation Science 12(2001). p. 875-886. 68 Schippers, P., Kropff, M.J., Competition for light and nitrogen among grassland species: a simulation analysis Functional Ecology 15 (2001). - p. 155-164. 69 Vergeer, P., R. Rengelink, N.J. Ouborg & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Effects of population size and genetic variation on the response of Succisa pratensis to eutrophication and acidification. Journal of Ecology 91: 600-609. 70 Heijmans, M., F. Berendse, W.J. Arp, A. Masselink, H. Klees, W. de Visser, N. van Breemen (2001). Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and increased N deposition on bog vegetation in the Netherlands. Journal of Ecology 89 (2):268-279. 71 Kleijn, D., Berendse, F., Smit, R, Gilissen, N. (2001) Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature 413:723-725. 72 De Deyn G.B., Raaijmakers C.E., Zoomer H.R., Berg M.P., de Ruiter P.C., Verhoef H.A., Bezemer T.M. & van der Putten W.H. (2003) Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature 422: 711-713. 73 De Groot, R.S., Wilson M. & Boumans, R. (2002) A typology for the description, classification and valuation of ecosystems functions, goods and services. Ecol. Economics 41: 393-408. 74 Elkins, P., Simon, S., Deutsch, L., Folke, C. & De Groot, R.S. (2003) A framework for the practical application of the concept of critical natural capital and strong sustainability. Ecol. Economics 44: 165-185. 75 Scheffer, M., Climatic warming causes regime shifts in lake food webs Limnology and Oceanography 46 (2001) 7. p. 1780-1783. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

42 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 3.3.4.3 Focus 3: A-biotic and biotic regulation of ecosystems When it comes to a-biotic and biotic regulation of ecosystems, the main aim is to determine the hydrological, biogeochemical and biological key factors and key processes, knowledge of which is vital for the restoration of (heavily) disturbed systems. Solid knowledge of hydrology is the first prerequisite in understanding ecosystem processes. Progress was made in catchment-scale hydrological modelling and data assimilation 76, coupled to a model for subsurface flow and variable source areas along complex hill slopes 77. The Representative Elementary Watershed (REW) approach was presented as an alternative blueprint for watershed modelling 78. Further models for runoff and soil loss from hill slopes (Java), terrace erosion and sediment transport have been developed 79 80. Knowledge of hydrological processes is also necessary to understand the direction and course of pollutants in a water course, as is witnessed by a simulation modelling study on groundwater flow and nitrate migration in a Dutch-Belgian chalk catchment 81. On a larger scale, e.g. the catchments of large international rivers, the complex interactions between hydrology and a-biotic and biotic factors enhances the gaining of knowledge in the field of biogeochemistry. A state of the art is presented in an evaluation of biogeochemical models at local and regional scale 82. Complex biogeochemical interactions in nutrient-rich freshwater wetlands between nitrate, sulphate, the availability of iron, and the response of the vegetation, are revealed 83. Nitrogen is still a conspicuous nuisance in fresh waters and estuarine waters. A study on the fate of nitrogen inputs to large watersheds (USA), and the processes governing nitrogen loss, and the discussion in Nature on the subject, bears witness of that 84 85. In the quest for understanding physical and biogeochemical processes, the final aim is the maintenance and restoration of ecosystems. There is a strong development in the search for cross-cutting methods, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), that can be applied from the level of the individual plant or animal, or the landscape patch to continents and the entire globe 86. There is a multitude of additional applications, e.g. (tropical rain forest) canopy reconstruction from airborne high-resolution interferometric 76 Troch, P.A.A., Paniconi, C. & McLaughlin, D. (2003). Catchment-scale hydrological modeling and data assimilation. Advances in Water Resources, 26, 131-135. 77 Troch, P.A.A., Paniconi, C. & Loon, E.E. van (2003). Hillslope-storage Boussinesq model for subsurface flow and variable source areas along complex hillslopes: 1. Formulation and characteristic response. Water Resources Research, 39, np. 78 Reggiani, P. & Schellekens, J. (2003). Modelling of hydrological responses: the Representative Elementary Watershed (REW) approach as an alternative blueprint for watershed modelling. Hydrological Processes, 17, 3785-3789. 79 Dijk, A.I.J.M. van & Bruijnzeel, L.A. (2001). Modelling rainfall interception by vegetation of variable density using an adapted analytical model. Part 2. Model validation for a tropical upland mixed cropping system. Journal of Hydrology, 247, 239-262. 80 Dijk, A.I.J.M. van & Bruijnzeel, L.A. (2003). Terrace erosion and sediment transport model: a new tool for soil conservation planning in bench-terraced steeplands. Environmental Modelling & Software, 18, 838-850. 81 Klonowski, M., Lanen, H.A.J. van, Dijksma, R., Groundwater flow and nitrate migration in a Dutch-Belgian chalk catchment; observed and future concentrations Geological Quarterly 45 (2001) 1. - p. 53-65. 82 Kros, J. Evaluation of biogeochemical models at local and regional scale Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof. Dr. Ir. N. van Breemen, co-promotor(en): Dr. Ir. W. de Vries; Dr. Ir. M.R. Hoosbeek. 284 pp. 83 Lamers LPM (2001). Tackling biogeochemical questions in peatlands. PhD Thesis, University of Nijmegen, 161 pp. (Cum Laude). 84 Breemen, N. van, E.W. Boyer, C.L. Goodale, N.A. Jaworski, K. Paustian, S.P. Seitzinger, K. Lajtha, B. Mayer, D. van Dam, R.W. Howarth, K.J. Nadelhoffer, M. Eve, G. Billen Where did all the nitrogen go? Fate of nitrogen inputs to large watersheds in the northeastern U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 57/58 (2002) 267-293. 85 Breemen, N. van Replies on: Nitrogen cycle. What governs nitrogen loss from forest soils? by T. Addiscot & P. Brookes Nature 418 (2002). p. 604. 86 Leuven, R.S.E.W., I. Poudevigne & R.M. Teeuw (Eds.), 2002. Application of geographic information systems and remote sensing in river studies. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 248 pp. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 43 radar data, connected to RS and GIS 87. Remediation or mitigation of heavily polluted ecosystems is expensive, and therefore another cross-cutting methodology gains momentum: risk assessment and uncertainty analysis 88 89, now also broadly applied in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) procedures (Core 4) 90. A novel application in the search for spatial variability in ecological risk assessment of Dutch river floodplains, is the use of visible-nearinfrared field spectroscopy for the assessment of soil contamination and sediment properties over wide areas 91. Soil moisture content, however, is a disturbing factor in interpreting the spectroscopy data. The development of a new methodology for surface moisture and vegetation optical retrieval 92 might facilitate the resolution of this problem. Syntheses on rehabilitation and restoration strategies for river floodplains 93 94, a detailed analysis of the degradation and recovery of the freshwater fauna in Rhine and Meuse 95, and a review of the status of wetland restoration in the Netherlands 96 revealed the state of the art: pollution is, with ups and downs, on the decline, but habitat loss and fragmentation steadily continues 97. Judging from the number of publications in Science and Nature in which Core 2 researchers were involved, we might conclude that the SENSE-programme had considerable impact: Janssens et al. 2003 ( Europe s terrestrial biosphere absorbs 7 to 12% of European (anthropogenic) CO 2 emissions ); De Deyn et al. 2003 ( Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity ); Scheffer et al. 2001 ( Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems ) Kleijn et al. 2001 ( Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes ); Van Breemen, 2002 ( Natural organic tendency ); Van Breemen 2002 ( Replies on Nitrogen Cycle. What governs nitrogen loss from forest soils? ). 87 Varekamp, C.; 2001. Canopy reconstruction from interferometric SAR. Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. D.H. Hoekman. - Wageningen : C. Varekamp, 2001 (cum laude). 88 pp. 88 Leuven, R.S.E.W. & I. Poudevigne, 2002. Riverine landscape dynamics and ecological risk assessment. Freshwater Biology 47/4: 845-865. 89 Roelofs, W., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Jager, T. & Ragas, A.M.J., 2003. Prediction of ecological no-effect concentrations for initial risk assessment: combining substance-specific data and database information. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 22 (6): 1387-1393. 90 Huijbregts, M.A.J., 2002. Uncertainty and variability in environmental life-cycle assessment. International Journal of LCA 7 (3): 173. 91 Kooistra, L., R.S.E.W. Leuven, R. Wehrens, L.M.C. Buydens & P.H. Nienhuis, 2001. A procedure for incorporating spatial variability in ecological risk assessment of Dutch river floodplains. Environmental Management 28/3: 359-373. 92 Jeu, R.A.M. de & Owe, M. (2003). Further validation of a new methodology for surface moisture and vegatation optical retrieval. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24, 4559-4578. 93 Buijse, A.D., Coops, H., Staras, M., Jans, L.H., Geest, G. van, Grift, R.E., Ibelings, B.W. Oosterberg, W., Roozen, F.C.J.M., Restoration strategies for river floodplains along large lowland rivers in Europe Freshwater Biology 47 (2002): 889-907. 94 95 96 97 Lenders, H.J.R., 2003. Environmental rehabilitation of the river landscape in the Netherlands. A blend of five dimensions. PhD-thesis University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen. 205 pp. Vaate, A. bij de (13-05-2003). Degradation and recovery of the freshwater fauna in the lower sections of the rivers Rhine and Meuse. Wageningen University, 200 pp. (Wageningen: Wageningen University). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR M. Scheffer & PROF DR G. Velde). Nienhuis, P.H., Bakker, J.P., Grootjans, A.P., Gulati, R.D. & V.N. de Jonge, 2002. The state of the art of aquatic and semiaquatic ecological restoration prjects in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 478: 219-233. Opdam, P., Vos, C.C., Foppen, R., Bridging the gap between ecology and spatial planning Landscape Ecology 16 (2002) 8: 767-779. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

44 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL Core 2 Research Groups contribute substantially to national (mainly NWO) and international (EU; INTEREG) research programmes. The list is not exhaustive: SSEO (NWO) programme on system oriented ecotoxicology, with participation of VU, WU-WIMEK and KUN partners. TRIAS (mainly NWO) on resilience of groundwater-ecosystems and the persistent fate of heavy metals, with participation of several SENSE partners. LOICZ IGBP on biogeochemical and ecological problems in catchment of transboundary river basins of the Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt (Core 3 partners and KUN). 3.3.5 SWOT analysis of Core programme 2 3.3.5.1 Strengths Strong focus on the fundamental and applied aspects of the a-biotic environment, of soil water and air. Covering of (almost) the entire range of ecology and stress ecology, both theoretically as and empirically, from ecophysiology to ecosystem dynamics. The full scale of the biodiversity concept is covered in Core 2. Fairly good covering of the applied aspects of environmental sciences (environmental management, nature conservation, ecological rehabilitation). High quality and large number of scientific publications 3.3.5.2 Weaknesses The research programme of Core 2 (and of SENSE in general) is very broad. Cooperation between research groups from the same and different universities could be enhanced. 3.3.5.3 Opportunities Based on the strengths of Core 2 the potential of the merger of fundamental research in the a-biotic factors (mainly WIMEK) and the research in ecology (spread over the research groups), should be better exploited. To our opinion there is no comparable research school in the Netherlands with the same potential (given our strong input of soil physics, soil formation, soil quality, (agro)hydrology and quantitative water management). The cooperation between the purely a-biotic groups (mainly WIMEK) and the ecological groups should be enhanced. This is a challenge for the years to come. The research group leaders should demonstrate more commitment to the joint programme. The involvement in the SENSE programme should bear a more obligating character. The added value of SENSE cooperation should be obvious. 3.3.5.4 Threats The continuous search of the group leaders for opportunistic and flexible forms of cooperation and funding. This may put a pressure on the commitment to SENSE. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 45 3.3.5.5 Analysis Environmental change and ecosystem dynamics has a strong focus on the fashionable items of biodiversity and climate change, without ignoring the basics of physics, chemistry and biology. 3.3.5.6 Adjusted goals The within Core 2 and between Cores coherence should be improved further (see also Strengths). 3.3.5.7 Adjusted strategy The strategy will continue to deliver top quality products (publications; meetings; education; etc.) on environmental change and ecosystem dynamics. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

46 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 3.4 SENSE Core programme 3: Global change climate, land use and biogeochemical cycles Core manager: Prof. E.C. van Ierland 3.4.1 Mission and aims The aim of Core programme 3 is to analyse the causes and effects of, and possible solutions to global change with emphasis on changes in climate, land use and biogeochemical cycles. The ultimate aim of the various foci of the programme is to analyse global change and its impacts, and to develop models for the simulation and prediction, and assess management and policy implications under different scenarios and at various scales. The strategy of SENSE Core 3 is to perform top quality research and PhD training in the Core 3 domain on the basis of disciplinary strength and integration over disciplines from the social and natural sciences. This is done by means of individual and collaborating activities of the permanent staff and by means of launching joint externally funded research programmes for PhDs and Postdocs, aiming at integration of disciplines. 3.4.2 Participating research groups and group leaders In the past years the number of participants in SENSE and in Core 3 has increased. The following research groups in SENSE are contributing to Core programme 3 (with leading scientists): Wageningen University and Research Centre (WIMEK) Environmental Systems Analysis Group Prof.dr. R. Leemans Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group Prof.dr. E. van Ierland Meteorological and Air Quality Group Prof.dr. B. Holtslag Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group Prof.dr. F. Berendse Soil formation and Ecopedology Group Prof.dr. N. van Breemen Soil Physics, Agrohydrology and Ground Water Mgt. Group Prof.dr. R. Feddes Vrije Universiteit Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM) Prof.dr. H. Verbruggen/ Dr. M. Hofkes Geo-Environmental Sciences group Prof.dr. A. Dolman/ Prof.dr. I. Simmers Animal ecology group Prof.dr. H.A. Verhoef Systems Ecology Group Prof.dr. R. Aerts University of Amsterdam UvA (IBED) Aquatic ecotoxicology group Prof.dr. W. Admiraal Leiden University Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) Prof.dr. H. Udo de Haes MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 47 Maastricht University International Center for Integrative Studies (ICIS) Prof.dr. J. Rotmans/ Prof.dr. P. Martens University of Nijmegen Centre for Wetland Ecology/Centre for Water and Society Department of Environmental Studies Prof.dr. P. Nienhuis Department of Environmental Biology Prof.dr. J. Roelofs Utrecht University Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation Science, Technology and Society Group (STS) Prof.dr. W. Turkenburg 3.4.3 Updated description of the research programme As the research programme is following the planning as envisaged in the Report for renewal of accreditation, 2002-2006 only changes are included for Focus 4 where ICIS was introduced as a new partner in SENSE. Focus 1: Role of land cover and land use in hydrological and biogeochemical cycles (unchanged) Focus 2: Effects of global change on ecosystems processes, structure and biodiversity. (See Core programme 2) Focus 3: Consequences of global change for river basins and coastal management Because of the naturally integrating function of river systems, large river basins and adjacent coastal zones are generally considered to provide a logical framework for evaluation of the environmental and socio-economic consequences of natural or man-induced changes in climate, land use and water management 98. The use of the catchment approach places strong emphasis on the role of horizontal transport processes in understanding the consequences of land cover change. A powerful conceptual tool for organising research on horizontal fluxes of water, carbon, sediment, nutrients and pollutants is the catchment cascade. This approach provides an excellent means to link the effects of changes in upland catchments through lower-lying plains and coastal zones and eventually to the continental shelf seas. It thus becomes possible to organise a variety of observations for analysis by relating estimates of fluxes and storage to explicitly defined subsystems in the catchment. Observations and models of both vertical and horizontal fluxes can then be related to driving forces (climatic or socio-economic) within an overall conceptual framework. Specific research priorities include: ecohydrological processes, scaling issues and remote sensing, effects of multiple stressors on riverine ecosystems 99, nutrient and sediment flows, sustainable water management 100, 98 Tol, R.S.J. and Langen, A. (2000). A concise history of Dutch river floods. Climatic Change, 46, 357-369. 99 Heugens, E.H.W., A.J. Hendriks, T. Dekker, N. van Straalen & W. Admiraal, 2001. A review of the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic organisms and analysis of uncertainty factors for use in risk assessment. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 31/3: 247-284. 100 Smits, A.J.M., P.H. Nienhuis & R.S.E.W. Leuven (Eds.), 2000. New approaches to river management. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 355 p. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

48 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL ecological and socio-economic functions and valuation of wetlands, river basins, and coastal zones 101. Focus 4: Integrated assessment of socio-economic and policy aspects This focus deals with the integrated assessment of aspects of global change by means of integrated assessment modelling and by means of stakeholder analysis on mitigation and adaptation options. In addition specific attention is paid to transition management and integrative studies. Specific research topics include: Integrated analysis of climate change and interactions with other pollutants, e.g. climate change and acidification or tropospheric ozone; integrated assessment through stakeholder analysis and participatory integrated assessment methods; Scenario analysis and technological progress (e.g. learning curves; endogenous technological progress); Stability of international environmental agreements (e.g. Kyoto agreement, Joint Implementation; Clean Development Mechanism); Transition management for sustainable production and consumption systems; Risk and uncertainty in integrated assessment of, for example, climate change; impacts on ecosystems and irreversibilities. 3.4.4 Major achievements in 2001-2003 3.4.4.1 Focus 1: Role of land cover and land use and biogeochemical cycles The Department of Hydrology and Geo-environmental sciences of the VU played a key role in the CarboEurope projects and the successful continuation of these as one of the first Integrated Projects of the 6th Framework Program of the EU (Core 3, Focus 1). Analysis of existing data showed Europe to be a small sink, with agriculture a large source balanced by forest uptake of carbon 102. A comment published in Science 103 highlighted the proper and powerful use of flux tower measurements. Hydrological effects of land use change in the tropics were investigated for the world s remaining tropical montane forest 104, where increasing concern about long term availability of water at deforested lowland gives rise to new schemes as payment for environmental services. This aspect is also investigated in a project funded by the UK Overseas Development Agency in Costa Rica (Core 3, Focus 1). We further developed new algorithms to investigate long term change in land surface parameters with microwave remote sensing 105, published improvements in atmospheric boundary layer schemes, that allow better simulation of the climatic effects of land use and global change and contributed to the exciting new development of novel hydrological 101 Lenders, H.J.R., R.S.E.W. Leuven, P.H. Nienhuis, R.J.W. de Nooij & S.A.M. Van Rooij, 2001. BIO-SAFE: A method for evaluation of biodiversity values on the basis of political and legal criteria. Landscape and Urban Planning 55 (2): 119-135. 102 Janssens, I.A., Freibauer, A., Ciais, P., Smith, P., Nabuurs, G.J., Folberth, G., Schlamadinger, B., Hutjes, R.W.A., Ceulemans, R., Schulze, E.D., Valentini, R. & Dolman, A.J. (2003). Europe's terrestrial bioshere absorbs 7 to 12% of European (Anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Science, 3000, 1538-1542. 103 A. J. Dolman, E.-D. Schulze, R. Valentini, 2003 Analyzing Carbon Flux Measurements Science, 301: 916-917. 104 Bruijnzeel, L.A. (2001). Hydrology of tropical montane cloud forest: a reassessment. Land Use and Water Resources Research, 1, 1.1-1.18. (www.luwrr.com). 105 Jeu, R.A.M. de & Owe, M. (2003). Further validation of a new methodology for surface moisture and vegatation optical retrieval. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24, 4559-4578. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 49 modelling techniques at the catchment scale 106. At the Soil Genesis and Ecopedology Group of Wageningen University much research was carried out on chemistry and dynamics of soil organic matter in relation to natural vegetation, land use, and other soil properties, both in the tropics (Brazilian cerrado systems and soils with different mineralogy in various tropical climates) and in temperate areas (bog vegetations). It was found that soil organic matter stability might be influenced by its spatial arrangement, in addition to effects of mineral-specific binding. The effect of mycorrhizal fungi on weathering velocity and nutrient dynamics was studied in soils (podzols) under boreal vegetations, and the composition of the responsible fungal assemblage was determined through DNA sequencing. Nutrient cycles in US forests were studied in relation to tree species and relative contributions of terrestrial and atmospheric sources to plant nutrients were determined. A significant part of the research of the Department of Environmental Biology (funded by the NWO-Biodiversity Programme, three national programmes funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Conservation & Fisheries, and the University of Nijmegen) has focused on the effects of increased nitrogen and sulphur fluxes on the biogeochemical and ecological functioning of different ecosystems. It was shown that biodiversity and ecological restoration of heath lands, slightly acidic biodiverse grasslands and forests are strongly determined by the interaction of the ratio between reduced and oxidized nitrogen compounds, and soil ph. These studies on combined ammonium and acidity driven toxicity included population-biological characteristics 107 108. In soft water lakes, successful ecological restoration was shown to be only possible after re-implementation of carbon limitation in combination to low nitrogen availability 109 110. For bog peat lands we proved that increased nitrogen deposition, and not desiccation, has led to saturation of the natural nitrogen filter of Sphagnum mosses 111 and to the invasion of vascular plants 112 113. This has not only altered species composition, but also 106 Ronda, R.J., Haarsma, R.J. & Holtslag, A.A.M. (2003). Representing the atmospheric boundary layer in climate models of intermediate complexity. Climate dynamics, 21, 327-335. 6 Reggiani, P. & Schellekens, J. (2003). Modelling of hydrological responses: the Representative Elementary Watershed (REW) approach as an alternative blueprint for watershed modelling. Hydrological Processes, 17, 3785-3789. 107 Baar, J. & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Distribution of plant species in relation to soil and water ph. In: Z. Rengel (Ed.), Handbook of Plant Growth. ph as a Master Variable in Plant Growth. Marcel Dekker, New York. // Bobbink, R. & L.P.M. Lamers (2002). Effects of increased nitrogen deposition. In: J.N.B. Bell & M. Treshow (Eds.), Air pollution and plant life, 2 nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Pp 201-235. // Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T., R. Bobbink, A.J.P. Smolders, P.J.M. van der Ven, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Interactive effects of low ph and high ammonium levels responsible for the decline of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill. Plant Ecology 165: 45-52. 108 Van den Berg, L.J.L., P. Vergeer & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Heathland restoration in the Netherlands: effects of turf cutting depth on germination of Arnica montana. Applied Vegetation Science 6: 116-124. // Vergeer, P., R. Rengelink, A. Copal & N.J. Ouburg (2003). The interacting effects of genetic variation, habitat quality and population size on performance of Succisa pratensis. Journal of Ecology 91: 18-26. // Vergeer, P., R. Rengelink, N.J. Ouborg & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Effects of population size and genetic variation on the response of Succisa pratensis to eutrophication and acidification. Journal of Ecology 91: 600-609. 109 Brouwer, E., R. Bobbink & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Restoration of aquatic macrophyte vegetation in acidified and eutrophied softwater lakes: an overview. Aquatic Botany 73: 405-431. // Roelofs, J.G.M. & E. Brouwer & R. Bobbink (2002). Restoration of aquatic macrophyte vegetation in acidified and eutrophicated shallow softwater wetlands in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 478: 171-180. 110 Roelofs, J.G.M. (2002). Softwater macrophytes and ecosystems: why are they so vulnerable to environmental changes? Aquatic Botany 73: 285-286. 111 Lamers, L.P.M., R. Bobbink & J.G.M. Roelofs (2000). Natural nitrogen filter fails in polluted raised bogs. Global Change Biology 6: 583-586. 112 Tomassen, H.B.M., A.J.P. Smolders, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Stimulated growth of Betula pubescens and Molinia caerulea on ombrotrophic bogs: role of high levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Journal of Ecology 91: 357-370. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

50 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL peat biogeochemistry. In addition, the key role of carbon dioxide and methane production for the development of (floating) bogs, and its relevance for ecological restoration was demonstrated 114. For fens and marshes we unravelled the effects of hydrological and hydrochemical changes on internal nutrient mobilization, decomposition and concomitant gas (CO 2 and CH 4 ) fluxes, and carbon sink to source transformation 115 116 117. 3.4.4.2 Focus 2: Effects of global change on ecosystems processes, structure and biodiversity As mentioned in Section 3.3.2.4, Core programme 2 is strongly related to Core programme 3 and this is especially true for research on the interaction between global change, ecosystems and biodiversity. A large part of ecological research is dealing with multiple stress effects on ecosystems, and therefore ecological research projects are difficult to classify as pure climate change research. As Core 2 focusses on processes and effects of environmental change, including global and climate change, on ecosystems at regional level, these research projects are concentrated in Core 2. For this reason the important research Focus 2 of Core 3 was fully integrated in Core 2. See Core programme 2 for details on the scientific results in this Focus. 3.4.4.3 Focus 3: Consequences of global change for river basins and coastal management In addition to the research on fens in riverine landscapes as stated in Focus 1, the Department of Environmental Biology started new research (NWO-TRIAS) on the biogeochemical constraints for sustainable development of floodplains in riverine regions. The scientific objective of the project is to assess whether the changes in river water quality, groundwater quality and sediment characteristics, in combination with strongly altered flooding regimes (for an important part due to climatic changes), form a constraint for the ecological development of the riverine wetlands. The study on the effects of mining activities on the functioning of neotropical river systems, as outlined in Focus 3 of Core 1, showed that there is a strong interaction between ENSO activities, river discharge and fish production. 113 Limpens, J., H.B.M. Tomassen & F. Berendse (2003) Expansion of Sphagnum fallax in bogs: striking the balance between N and P availability. Journal of Bryology 25: 83-90. 114 Smolders, A.J.P., H.B.M. Tomassen, H. Pijnappel, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Substrate-derived CO 2 is important in the development of Sphagnum spp. New Phytologist 152: 325-332. // Smolders, A.J.P., H.B.M. Tomassen, L.P.M. Lamers, B.P. Lomans & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Peat bog formation by floating raft formation: the effects of groundwater and peat quality. Journal of Applied Ecology 39: 391-401. // Tomassen, H.B.M., A.J.P. Smolders, J.M. Van Herk, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Restoration of cut-over bogs by floating raft formation: an experimental feasibility study. Applied Vegetation Science 6: 141-152. // Smolders, A.J.P., H.B.M. Tomassen, M. van Mullekom, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Mechanisms involved in the re-establishment of Sphagnum-dominated vegetation in rewetted bog remnants. Wetlands Ecology & Management 11: 403-418. 115 Smolders, A.J.P., L.P.M. Lamers, M. Moonen, K. Zwaga & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Controlling phosphate release from phosphate-enriched sediments by adding various iron compounds. Biogeochemistry 54: 219-228. // Lamers L.P.M., G.E. ten Dolle, S.T.G. van den Berg, S.P.J. van Delft & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Differential responses of freshwater wetland soils to sulphate pollution. Biogeochemistry 55: 87-102. // Lamers L.P.M., S.-J. Falla, E.M. Samborska, I.A.R. van Dulken, G. van Hengstum & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Factors controlling the extent of eutrophication and toxicity in sulfate-polluted freshwater wetlands. Limnology & Oceanography 47: 585-593. 116 Baar, J., T. Bastiaans, M.A. van de Coevering & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Ectomycorrhizal root development in wet Alder carr forests in response to desiccation and eutrophication. Mycorrhiza 12: 147-151. // Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T., A.J.P. Smolders & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Potential sensitivity of mires to drought, acidification and mobilisation of heavy metals: the sediment S/(Ca+Mg) ratio as diagnostic tool. Environmental Pollution 120: 635-646. 117 Boedeltje, G., Bakker, J.P., Bekker, R.M., Van Groenendael, J.M. & Soesbergen, M. (2003). Plant dispersal in a lowland stream in relation to occurrence and three specific life-history traits of the species in the species pool. Journal of Ecology 91: 855-866. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 51 The Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group at Wageningen University made an in-depth study of the impacts of nitrate restrictions on land use patterns in agriculture. The study showed that substantial changes in land use will take place if stricter N- leakage control policies are introduced. The study is an interesting example of an integrated study (socio-economic and natural sciences) related to land use changes 118. The Department of Environmental Studies at the University of Nijmegen (KUN) studied riverine landscape dynamics and ecological risk assessment, gaining further understanding of the functioning of rivers and riparian ecosystems 119 120. Much attention was focused on the application of geographical information systems and remote sensing for monitoring and analysing cumulative impacts of riverine landscape dynamics 121. In his PhD thesis, Lenders 122 focuses on the relationship between large scale flood risk abatement measures, environmental rehabilitation and societal participation in Dutch river basins. He concludes that defying consequences of global change in river basins successfully demands small-scale participatory strategies. This study also links up Core 3 themes with Core 2. Several partners (KUN, ICIS, WUR) contributed to the European IRMA-SPONGE programme Towards sustainable flood risk management in the Rhine and Meuse river basins 123. Within this research programme, SENSE activities particularly focused on the scientific underpinning of new management concepts such as cyclic floodplain rejuvenation 124 and development of models for ecological impact assessment such as BIO-SAFE 125. A new NWO-LOICZ research project of KUN and UU aims at quantification of the interaction between sediment deposition and ecosystem functioning of floodplains, and the assessment of the impact of human interference and climate change on fine sediments transport and ecological transformations in the lower Rhine delta over a time scale of a century. In addition to the research on fens in riverine landscapes as stated in Focus 1, the Department of Environmental Biology started new research (NWO-TRIAS) on the biogeochemical constraints for sustainable development of floodplains in riverine regions. The scientific objective of the project is to assess whether the changes in river water quality, groundwater quality and sediment characteristics, in combination with strongly altered flooding regimes (for an important part due to climatic changes), form a constraint for the ecological development of the riverine wetlands. The study on the effects of mining activities on the 118 Groeneveld, R. 119 e.g., Leuven, R.S.E.W. & I. Poudevigne, 2002. Riverine landscape dynamics and ecological risk assessment. Freshwater Biology 47/4: 845-865. 120 Kooistra, L., 2004. Incorporating spatial variability in ecological risk assessment of contaminated river floodplains. PhDthesis University of Nijmegen. 121 Leuven, R.S.E.W., I. Poudevigne & R.M. Teeuw (Eds.), 2002. Application of geographic information systems and remote sensing in river studies. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 248 pp. 122 Lenders, H.J.R., 2003. Environmental rehabilitation of the river landscape in the Netherlands. A blend of five dimensions. PhD-thesis University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen. 205 pp. 123 Van Os, A. & A. Hooier (Eds.), Towards sustainable flood risk management in the Rhine and Meuse river basins. NCRpublication 18-2002. Netherlands Centre for River Studies, Delft. 124 Baptist, M.J., W.E. Penning, H. Duel, A.J.M. Smits, G.W. Geerling, G.E.M. van der Lee, and J.S.L. van Alphen, 2004. Assessment of cyclic floodplain rejuvenation on flood levels and biodiversity in the Rhine river. River Research and Applications 20/3: (in press). 125 De Nooij, R.J.W., Lenders, H.J.R., Leuven, R.S.E.W., De Blust, G., Geilen, N., Goldschmidt, B., Muller, S., Poudevigne, I. and Nienhuis, P.H., 2004. BIO-SAFE: assessing the impacts of physical reconstruction on protected and endangered species. River Research and Applications 20/3: 1-15 (in press). MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

52 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL functioning of neotropical river systems, as outlined in Focus 3 of Core 1, showed that there was a strong interaction between ENSO activities, river discharge and fish production. Focus 4: Integrated assessment of socio-economic and policy aspects In the Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group an important milestone has been reached in the project of Stability of International Environmental Agreements (STACO). In this project a game theoretical analysis is made of the internal and external stability of international environmental agreements on climate change. The study shows why only small coalitions tend to be internally and externally stable. It also analysed how transfers and other mechanism can make coalitions more stable 126. Another milestone is the completion of the book Issues in International Climate Policies 127. A profound analysis of the interaction between acidification and tropospheric ozone has been made in the PhD project of Schmieman 128. The study shows that technologies and policies that promote the joint reduction of pollutants are preferred over technologies or policies based on a single issue analysis. Application could lead to very substantial costs savings in European (and global) environmental policies as was illustrated in the PhD thesis of Brink 129. An applied general equilibrium model was developed that includes emissions and abatement cost curves, based on large data sets for nine environmental themes. This model was used to do calculations on the sustainable national income (SNI) indicator for the Netherlands 130. An economic analysis of environmental policies at the national level was completed in the PhD thesis of Dellink 131. The study provides a detailed analysis of environmental policies in a dynamic CGE model of the Netherlands and makes novel contributions by applying pollutionabatement substitution functions in a dynamic analysis. Transition management was studied in detail by the research group at ICIS, resulting in a set of publications on this topic 132 133 134. In the context of Core 3 the international conference on Risk and Uncertainty was organized at Wageningen University 135 which will result in a special issue of the Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 136 and a book with Edward Elgar Publishers 137. 126 Finus, M. E. Van Ierland and R. Dellink, 2003. Stability of Climate Coalitions in a Cartel Formation Game, Working document 61.2003,, Fondazione Enico Enrico Mattei, Milano, pp. 28. 127 Ierland, E.C. van, Gupta, J. & Kok, M.T.J. (Eds.). (2003). Issues in International Climate Policy: Theory and Policy. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar, 294 pp. 128 Schmieman, E.C.\ Acidification and Tropospheric Ozone in Europe: Towards a Dynamic Economic Analysis Wageningen University. Promotor: prof.dr. E.C. van Ierland & Prof.dr. L. Hordijk. (2001) ISBN 90-5808-356-X. - p. 211. 129 Brink, J.C. (07-01-2003). Modelling cost-effectiveness of interrelated emission reduction strategies. Wageningen Universiteit. ((Co-)promot.: E. C. van Ierland, L. Hordijk & C. Kroeze). 130 Gerlagh, R. R. Dellink, M. Hofkes & H. Verbruggen (2002). A measure of sustainable national income for the Netherlands, Ecological Economics, 41, 157-174. 131 Dellink, R.B. (27-11-2003). Economic impacts of pollution and abatement: a dynamic empirical modelling assessment. VU Amsterdam, 289 pp. ((Co-)promot.: H. Verbruggen, E. C. van Ierland & M. W. Hofkes). 132 Rotmans, J., R. Kemp, and M. Van Asselt, Transition management: a promising policy perspective, in Interdisciplinarity in technology assessment. Implementations and its chances and limits, M. Decker, Editor. 2001, Springer-Verlag: Berlin/Heidelberg/New York. p. 165-197. // Rotmans, J., R. Kemp, and M.B.A. van Asselt, More evolution than revolution: transition management in public policy. Foresight, 2001. 3(1): p. 15-32. 133 Martens, P. and J. Rotmans, eds. Transitions in a globalising world. 2002, Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers: Linne. 134 Rotmans, J., Transitiemanagement: sleutel naar een duurzame samenleving. 2003, Assen: Van Gorcum Uitgeverij. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 53 Major achievements at the Department of Science Technology and Society (STS), Utrecht University include: (i) The publication of the book Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks, a functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain, a two volume 600 page peer reviewed book 138 139. Members of STS have co-edited the book and co-authored 10 of the 22 chapters of the book. The book presents findings of a major 4 year international research programme; (ii) The PhD theses of Heleen Groenenberg (2002), Convergence and Development a bottom-up analysis for the differentiation of future commitments under the Climate Convention 140 ; (iii) Demonstration and testing of the NUSAP method for multidimensional uncertainty assessment to a variety of cases including the IMAGE/TIMER model 141 ; (iv) Development of a state of the art Guidance for uncertainty assessment and communication for the RIVM-MNP, with inputs from an international group of 20 top scientists from the field. (v) Initiation and establishment of the website www.nusap.net, dedicated to uncertainty management; (vi) (Co-)organizer of eight major international workshops in the field of uncertainty methods and uncertainty assessment. At the International Centre for Integrative Studies (ICIS) several projects have been successfully completed in the underlying period, such as: Integrated water management strategies for the Rhine an Meuse basins in a changing environment ; Global to local integrated assessment of tourism and hospitality ; Policies for land use to combat desertification (MEDACTION). Furthermore, ICIS participated in various international events and commissions, such as the European Phenology Network, the Forum on Science and Technology for Sustainability; ICIS is also editor of the international journals Integrated Assessment and Ecohealth, and one of the initiator of The Integrated Assessment Society (TIAS). An important activity within Core programme 3 has been the launching of the Research Programme in the ICES/KIS (Bsik) context Ruimte voor Klimaat/Klimaat voor ruimte (Climate change and spatial planning). This research programme has been written to a large extent by SENSE partners in close cooperation with a number of other institutes. The programme was awarded about 40 million Euro for a period of 6 years. Including the matching funds the programme reaches about 80 million Euro, which may be seen as a considerable success. These funds will enable SENSE partners to continue and expand their activities in the important domain of climate change research and can be considered as one of the successful examples of the joint activities of SENSE partners. 135 International Conference Risk and Uncertainty in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, June 2002, Wageningen. 136 Weikard et al. 2004, Special issue of the Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, (in press). 137 Wesseler J. R. Weaver and H-P Weikard, 2003, Risk and Uncertainty in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, Edward Elgar Cheltenham. 138 Clark, W.C., J. Jäger, J. van Eijndhoven, and N.M. Dickson (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume I: A comparative history of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, 376 pp. 139 Clark, W.C., J. Jäger, J. van Eijndhoven, and N.M. Dickson (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, 226 pp. 140 Groenenberg, H., Convergence and Development a bottom-up analysis for the differentiation of future commitments under the Climate Convention, (Promotor: Prof.dr. K. Blok; co-promotor: Dr. J.P. van der Sluijs), Utrecht University, 22 November 2002, 230 pp.(nws-e-2002-49) 141 Sluijs, J. van der, J. Potting, J. Risbey, D. van Vuuren, B. van Vries, A. Beusen, P. Heuberger, S. Corral Quintana, S. Funtowicz, P. Kloprogge, D. Nuijten, A. Petersen, and J. Ravetz, Uncertainty assessment of the IMAGE/TIMER B1 CO2 emissions scenario, using the NUSAP method, report commissioned by the Netherlands National Research Program on global Air Pollution and Climate Change, RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 225 pp.(e-nws-2002-95) MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

54 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL Another successful example of multidisciplinary interaction has been the Profetas programme, which focuses on sustainable protein consumption and production systems. The NWO funded research programme, jointly organized with the Research School VLAG, includes a large number of PhD and post-doc projects in the natural and social sciences that jointly analyse the options to introduce plant-based proteins. A third example of joint research activities is the NWO/NOVEM funded programme Biopush, that analyses the options to introduce sustainable biomass systems, both from a technical and economic perspective. The programme involves cooperation between Wageningen University, (Environmental Economics and Natural Resources group) and Utrecht University (Science, Technology and Society group) and is partially embedded in Core 3 and Core 4. 3.4.5 SWOT analysis of Core programme 3 3.4.5.1 Strengths The strength of Core 3 is the existing expertise in the participating groups on global change and integrated assessment, including expertise from natural and social sciences. This has resulted in successfully completed PhD theses and completion of the SENSE training programme. For fulfilling our plans in the coming years a number of joint activities and jointly developed research programs have been launched, such as Ruimte voor klimaat/klimaat voor Ruimte (ICES/KISBsik), Profetas (NWO) and Biopush (NWO/Novem). Also joint PhD supervision takes place by various partners of SENSE (for instance the thesis of Dellink 142, or the thesis of Groeneveld 143 ). The Marie Curie training site on Integrated Assessment is also a milestone in the development of Core 3. The site was jointly launched by a set of SENSE partners, including WUR, CML, ICIS and University of Utrecht. The recognition of SENSE expertise is also expressed by the EU funded Network of excellence on marine biodiversity (MARBEF) in which groups of SENSE Cores 2 and 3 are participating as experts in assessing ecosystems functions and the analysis of economic aspects of biodiversity. A new initiative in Core 3 is developed to launch the PhD course on integrated assessment, a joint activity of Wageningen University, Utrecht University, ICIS and Leiden University. A large number of PhD candidates have completed the SENSE programme and have successfully completed their thesis in the domain of Core 3. Many of them not only participated in the SENSE training programme, but several economists also completed the training in the Network of General and Quantitative Economics (NAKE). Examples of multidisciplinary interactions are the theses of Brink, Schmieman, Hellegers, Groeneveld (to be defended 2004), Kooistra (to be defended 2004) and Lenders. 142 Thesis Dellink, R.B. (27-11-2003). Economic impacts of pollution and abatement: a dynamic empirical modelling assessment. VU Amsterdam, 289 pp. ((Co-)promot.: H. Verbruggen, E. C. van Ierland & M. W. Hofkes). 143 Thesis Groeneveld, R.(07-05-04). Biodiversity Conservation in agricultural Landscapes, A spatially explicit economic analysis. WUR, Wageningen, 195 pp. ((Co-)promot.: E.C. van Ierland and H.-P. Weikard. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 55 In line with the recommendations of the ECOS committee of KNAW, by letter of May 15 2002 (see Annex 12), further interaction with other research schools is taking place, for example with Mansholt Graduate School and through the participation of PhD candidates in the Network of General and Quantitative Economics (NAKE). Also more interaction between members of Core 2 and Core 3 is taking place through the development of a special research programme on spatial aspects of environmental problems, led by Prof. P. Opdam. The external review report of SENSE, of August 2001 (see Annex 11), emphasised the need for further integration and co-ordination of research activities within SENSE and we have been capable of developing several initiatives to foster the further integration of the socioeconomic and natural sciences, as was desired by KNAW and the previous review committee. At the same time we are aware that still important challenges remain in this respect. We are pleased to note that by now in Core 3 social sciences and natural sciences are closely working together on research in the domain of global change. 3.4.5.2 Weaknesses Core 3 could still be strengthened by further integration and even more close collaboration between the participating groups. As Core 3 has no funding opportunities or special budget for integrating activities, the incentives to further develop the programme are sometimes not as strong as they could be. The larger number of participants in SENSE makes communication and integration even more important. However, it is felt that the extension offers more opportunities, than that it provides a weakness. Successful cooperation however requires a more transparent documentation of input and output per Core and per focus within the SENSE Cores, as was also noticed by the previous review committee. 3.4.5.3 Opportunities Core programme 3 could benefit from further opportunities to launch joint research programmes. The prevailing expertise offers scope to participate in larger research programmes, funded by, for instance, NWO or EU. It should however also be mentioned that cooperation within wider international networks is important for acquiring EU projects. The Bsik programme Climate change and spatial planning is another large opportunity for the near future. 3.4.5.4 Threats A problem may arise if society reduces its interest in the analysis of environmental problems and if the problem of climate change does not receive the political attention it deserves. We feel however that the problem of global change is considered so important that sufficient interest in these issues will remain. The budget cuts in several universities, however, pose a problem for the structural embedding of top research groups. In some cases funding of permanent staff reduced the options to extent research activities. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

56 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 3.4.5.5 Analysis We conclude that the focus of Core programme 3 is sufficiently well-balanced to continue in the next 3 years along the lines as sketched. Further integration continues to ask attention, but in the past three years substantial progress has been made in really developing joint activities, not only in joint research programmes, but also in the PhD training (Marie Curie training site; new PhD courses). 3.4.5.6 Adjusted goals Given the fairly recently acquired KNAW accreditation, in combination with the predominantly positive developments in Core programme 3 we feel no need to fundamentally revise the goals of Core 3 in this stage. It is, however, envisaged that by the end of the accreditation period a new assessment of the goals of Core 3 will take place. 3.4.5.7 Adjusted strategy The strategy will continue to focus on delivering top quality in the domain of global change, land use and bio-geochemical cycles, based on a profound analysis of socio-economic and ecological characteristics of the problems. The still increasing pressure of population growth and economic activities, the ongoing pressure on ecosystems and river systems, and the need to make a transition towards sustainable energy systems and sustainable systems for production and consumption strengthen our believe that the Core 3 activities can continue along the planned strategies. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 57 3.5 SENSE Core programme 4: Industrial Transformation Towards Sustainable Use of Energy and Materials Core manager: Prof. K. Blok 3.5.1 Mission and aims It is increasingly recognized that important changes in production and consumption systems will be required to meet the needs and the aspirations of a growing world population while using environmental resources in a sustainable manner. The complex character of such changes is labelled with the term industrial transformation. Industrial transformation research seeks to understand complex society-environment interactions, identify driving forces for change, and explore development trajectories that have a significantly smaller burden on the environment 144. The aim of the research in Core programme 4 is to analyse the feasibility of such a transformation. A basic question is how to produce and consume energy and materials in a more sustainable way. The research emphasis is more and more on strategies that can help in developing and adopting these sustainable ways of production and consumption. Technological, social and environmental aspects need to be dealt with in a coherent way. 3.5.2 Participating research groups and group leaders The following groups participate in Core programme 4 145 : Wageningen University Environmental Policy Group Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam) Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM) Utrecht University Dept. of Science, Technology and Society 146 Environmental Policy and Management Leiden University Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) University of Amsterdam IBED, Environmental Sciences Group Groningen University Center for Energy and Environmental Studies (IVEM) Prof.dr. A. Mol Dr. M. Hofkes/ Prof.dr. J. Boersema Prof.dr. W. Turkenburg Prof.dr. P. Glasbergen Prof.dr. H.A. Udo de Haes Prof.dr. L. Reijnders Prof.dr. T. Schoot Uiterkamp 144 Definition taken from: P. Vellinga, N. Herb (eds.): Industrial Transformation Science Plan, IHDP Report No. 12, IHDP, Bonn, 1999. 145 In addition, there are also contributions from the University of Nijmegen (notably Dr. Huijbregts). 146 Excluding the subgroup Integration, Models, Risk, Uncertainty (Dr. Jeroen van der Sluijs). MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

58 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL The main disciplines involved are: environmental sub-disciplines within economy (Verbruggen/Hofkes), sociology and political sciences (Mol) and public administration (Glasbergen) systems analysis of energy and materials systems (Turkenburg, Udo de Haes, Reijnders, Schoot Uiterkamp). 3.5.3 Updated description of the research programme The three research foci are: 1. Characterization of sustainable technologies 2. Social change and sustainable development 3. Methodological development and integration The research programme as described in the Report for the renewal of accreditation (2001) is still valid, but some shifts in emphasis occur: Focus 1: Characterization of sustainable technologies Carbon dioxide removal will become a major research issue in the coming years Material efficiency should remain in the research programme, but needs more stimulation for the coming years. Focus 2: Social change and sustainable development The old research plan was a list of a large number of research questions. More focus might be achievable. Focus 3: Methodological development and integration In this area, even more focus than expected will be on life-cycle assessment. Integrated assessment work can better be moved completely to Core 3, in order to limit unnecessary overlap between the Core programmes. 3.5.4 Major achievements in 2001-2003 3.5.4.1 Characterization of sustainable technologies In this research focus the aim is to improve the knowledge about the technical and economic characteristics of emission reduction options. One of the important long-term options is renewable energy. A key result is Hoogwijk s PhD thesis 147, in which a worldwide techno-economic assessment of the three major renewable energy sources wind energy, solar energy and bio-energy is given; all of them are analysed according to the same methodology. She concludes that renewable electricity sources have a potential to generate several times more electricity than the present electricity demand. 147 M. Hoogwijk: On the global and regional potential of renewable energy sources, PhD Thesis, Utrecht University, 12 March 2004. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 59 Multifunctional land-use with bio-energy systems was studied, with emphasis on economic performance and greenhouse gas accounting 148. Extended analysis of biomass conversion systems were carried out, e.g. one of the new interesting routes for production of biofuels from biomass 149 150. The use of biofuels was further analyzed using the LCA methodology 151. Also the use of biomass for the production of materials was assessed 152. Junginger 153 evaluated technological learning mainly in renewable energy systems and found that the analysis can be substantially improved when global developments are assessed. He also was able to match the top-down view with bottom-up developments. Some of these PhD projects are still ongoing. Taking it all together, there are good prospects that in a few years a very comprehensive overview of the renewable energy possibilities, worldwide and by region, will exist. An area with increasing attention is carbon dioxide removal. The feasibility of storing carbon dioxide in coal beds was analysed 154 and a range of new PhD projects was started in this area at Utrecht University. The attention for the techno-economic analysis of energy efficiency improvement was relatively limited in terms of number of publications. An analysis of energy efficiency in developing countries was published 155, one of the conclusions being that between these countries wide differences in energy efficiency exist a quality assessment of energy efficiency indicators is relevant for the methodological improvement in this area 156. This work is now broadened to the analysis of energy efficiency in the less energy-intensive sectors. Another way of limiting energy demand is through changing consumption patterns of households 157. 148 H.M. Londo: Energy farming in multiple land use An opportunity for energy crop introduction in the Netherlands, PhD Thesis, Utrecht University, 2002. 149 e.g. M.J.A. Tijmensen, A.P.C. Faaij, C.N. Hamelinck, M.R.M. van Hardeveld: Exploration of the possibilities for production of Fischer Tropsch liquids and power via biomass gasification, Biomass and Bioenergy, 23(2002)129-152. 150 Lewandowski, I. and A. Heinz, Delayed harvest of Miscanthus - influence on biomass quantity and quality and environmental impacts of energy production, European Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 19, 2003, pp. 45-63. 151 L. Reijnders, M.A.J. Huijbregts, Choices in calculating life cycle emissions of carbon containing gases associates with forest derived biofuels, Journal of Cleaner Production 11 (2003) 527-532. // L. Reijnders, M.A.J. Huijbregts, Life cycle emissions of greenhouse gases associated with burning animal wastes in countries of the European Union. Journal of Cleaner production (in press). 152 e.g. M. Patel, C. Bartle, K. Bastioli, K. Doutlik, J. Ehrenberg, D. Johansson, H. Käb, J. Klumpers, R. Luther, D. Wittmeyer: Towards the integration of renewable raw materials in EU climate policy, Part 1, Agro-Food-Industry Hi- Tech, 13(2002)28-31. Ibid, Part 2, 14(2003)52-56. 153 Junginger, M., A. Faaij, R. van den Broek, A. Koopmans, and W. Hulscher, Fuel supply strategies for large-scale bioenergy projects in developing countries: Electricity from agricultural and forest residues in North-Eastern Thailand, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 21 (4), 2001, pp 259-275. 154 Hamelinkc, C.N., A.P.C. Faaij, W.C. Turkenburg, F. van Bergen, H.J.M. Pagnier, O.H.M. Barzandji, K.-H.A.A. Wolf, G.J. Ruijg: CO 2 enhanced coal bed methane production in the Netherlands, Energy 27(2003)647-674. 155 G.J.M. Phylipsen, K. Blok, J.W. Bode: Industrial Energy Efficiency in the Climate Change Debate: Comparing the US and Major Developing Countries, Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 6, 2003, pp. 30-44. 156 J.C.M. Farla, K. Blok: The quality of energy intensity indicators for international comparisons in the iron and steel industry, Energy Policy 29(2001)523-543. 157 J. van der Wal, H. Moll: Towards sustainable household energy use in the Netherlands, International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 15(2001)217-230. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

60 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 3.5.4.2 Social change and sustainable development In the research plan 2002 2006 it was already indicated that one of the important research questions would be: how can we stimulate social change leading to the decoupling of environmental pressure from economic growth? Indeed a wide range of publications has been dedicated to this question looked at from a variety of angles. The analysis of processes of change is carried out in case studies for water and electricity network systems 158 and for housing 159. Driessen and Glasbergen published a (text)book with emphasis on new approaches in environmental policy, from top-down government to networks/interaction, the involvement of non-state actors and cooperative agreements 160. Mol also studied similar voluntary approaches; he questions the political innovation and found that the success of such policies is very much dependent on the way the policies are organized and implemented 161. A parallel development is the quantitative evaluation of policy instruments. For a number of policies, including voluntary agreements, methods were developed to estimate the effectiveness 162 163. Also, papers were published on the effectiveness of policies to stimulate technological development, showing the limited effect of R&D funding 164. Peter Mulder successfully defended his PhD thesis on the economics of technology diffusion and energy efficiency. He combined theoretical modelling and detailed empirical analysis to show the importance of learning processes for the diffusion of energy efficient technology 165. Empirical and theoretical research has started on the environmental dimensions of consumption practices, related to mobility, recreation and Do-It-Yourself 166. The Environmental Policy group of Wageningen University looks far beyond Netherlands borders and carries out studies in rapidly developing Asian economies (including China and Vietnam) within the so-called ecological modernization context. A number of PhD theses 167 168 169 describe how the situation of the environment develops in the context of economic 158 See, e.g. B. van Vliet: The ecological modernisation of network-bound systems, PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, 2002. 159 J.F.M. van der Waals, W.J.V. Vermeulen, P. Glasbergen: Carbon dioxide reduction in housing: experiences in urban renewal projects in the Netherlands, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 21(2003)411-427. 160 P.P.J. Driessen, P. Glasbergen (eds): Greening Society. The paradigm shift in Dutch environmental politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002. 161 A.P.J. Mol: Joint environmental policymaking in Europe: between deregulation and political modernization, Society and Natural Resources 16(2003)335-348. A.P.J. Mol and F.H. Buttel (eds) (2002) The Environmental State under Pressure, Amsterdam/New York: JAI/Elsevier. 162 e.g. G.J.M. Phylipsen, K. Blok, E. Worrell, J. de Beer: Benchmarking the energy efficiency of Dutch industry: an assessment of the expected effect on energy consumption and CO 2 emissions, Energy Policy 30 (2002) 663-679. 163 M. Rietbergen, J. Farla, K. Blok: Do agreements enhance energy efficiency improvement? Analysing the actual outcome of long-term agreements on industrial energy efficiency in the Netherlands, Journal of Cleaner Production 10 (2002)155-163. 164 e.g. Luiten, E. E. M. and K. Blok, Stimulating R&D of industrial energy-efficient technology; the effect of government intervention on the development of strip casting technology, Energy Policy 31(2003) 1-19. 165 P. Mulder (2003). On the economics of technology diffusion and energy efficiency. PhD Thesis, Vrije Universiteit. // P. Mulder, H.F.L. de Groot & M.W. Hofkes (2003). Explaining Slow Diffusion of Energy-Saving Technologies: a vintage model with returns to diversity and learning-by-using, Resource and Energy Economics, 25 (1), 105-126. 166 G. Spaargaren. 167 See, e.g.: Zhang Lei: Ecological Industrialization in Chinese Small Towns, PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, 2002. 168 Phung Thuy Phuong: Ecological Modernization of Industrial Estates in Viet Nam, PhD Thesis, Wagningen University, 2002. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 61 development and restructuring. Partly based on a number of case studies, Mol published a book in which he takes a wider view and analyses the negative and positive impacts of (various forms of) globalisation on the environment 170. Mol s group has a strong international position in environmental sociology. 3.5.4.3 Methodological development and integration In the area of methodological development, SENSE is especially strong in environmental lifecycle assessment (LCA). A new handbook 171 appeared, an update of the work that has already found its place worldwide as a key manual for life-cycle assessment. Further development of methodologies moved on, with emphasis on impact assessment, much work still needs to be done especially in the impact categories human toxicity and ecotoxicity 172. Uncertainty analysis got attention as well 173. A book on the computational structure of LCA was published 174. Although the Institute for Environmental Science (Leiden University) takes a central place in these developments, many other groups, at Groningen University, Utrecht University and the University of Amsterdam participate in these developments. These include the already mentioned methodological developments within LCA, but also a range of applications. Hence, life-cycle assessment has developed as one of the central themes in the research of SENSE, but also as a major research tool. Connected to LCA is the development of hybrid analysis, consisting of process LCA and Input-Output-LCA 175. Application of the hybrid approach for the analysis of household energy requirement in Europe 176 and a study into the energy effects of e-commerce 177. Also, it was shown how changes in food consumption affect per capita land use for food 178. 169 Tran Thi My Dieu: Greening Food Processing Industry in Vietnam: Putting Industrial Ecology to Work, PhD Thesis Wageningen University, 2003. 170 A.P.J. Mol: Globalization and Environmental Reform, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2001. 171 Guinée, J.B et al., 2002. Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment operational guide to the ISO standards. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 172 For an overview of the state-of-the-art, see: H.A. Udo de Haes, G. Finnveden, M. Goedkoop, M. Hauschild, E. Hertwich, P. Hofstetter, O. Jolliet, W. Klöpffer, W. Krewittt, E. Lindijer, R. Mueller-Wenk, I. Olsen, D. Pennington, J. Potting, B. Steen: Life-Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving towards Best Practice, SETAC Publications, 2002. 173 e.g. M.A. Huijbregts, W. Gilijamse, A.M.J. Ragas, L. Reijnders: Evaluating Uncertainty in Environmental Life-cycle assessment. A case study comparing two insulation options for a Dutch one-family dwelling, Environmental Science and Technology 37(2003)2600-2608. 174 R. Heijungs, Sangwon Suh: The Computational Structure of Life Cycle Assessment, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002. 175 Suh, S., M. Lenzen, G.J. Treloar, H. Hondo, A. Horvath, G. Huppes, O. Jolliet, U. Klann, W. Krewitt, Y. Moriguchi, J. Munksgaard and G. Norris, 2004. System boundary selection in life cycle inventories using hybrid approaches. Environmental Science and Technology, 38 (3), 657 664. 176 A.H.M.E. Reinders, K. Vringer, K. Blok: The direct and indirect energy requirement of households in the European Union, Energy Policy 31(2002)139-153. 177 L. Reijnders, M.J. Hoogeveen: Energy effects associated with e-commerce. A case-study concerning the online sales of personal computers in the Netherlands, Journal of Environmental Management 62(2001)317-321. 178 P.W. Gerbens-Leenes, S. Nonhebel: Consumption patterns and their effect on land required for food, Ecological Economics, 42(2002)185-199. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

62 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 3.5.5 SWOT analysis of Core programme 4 Before entering into the SWOT analysis, the conclusions of the previous reviews are examined. The external review committee of SENSE concluded in 2001 that the scientific performance of all the participating groups that presented information was of high quality and included some world-leading research. The overall rating was 4-5 (average close to 5). However, the committee also noted that even within the Cores there is not as much cooperation as might be hoped for. (..) The presence of a large number of good to excellent research groups is a necessary condition, albeit not a sufficient one for the success of the research programme as a whole and the groups are urged to find new collaborative opportunities in the future. The KNAW ECOS review supported the review committee s conclusion about the high quality and suggested strengthening of cooperation between the Cores and in this context especially noted that social science disciplines mainly occur in Core programme 4. It is admitted that research cooperation takes place only on an occasional basis. In the past two years research cooperation has hardly been strengthened. There are some factors that have caused this: 1) two completely new groups have entered SENSE and a third group started with a new professor; 2) some groups also entered into intra-university cooperation (Copernicus Institute) which only partly overlaps with SENSE. However, there is an increase in exchange between the various groups, both bilateral and formal (e.g. the PhD Colloquium on 16 April 2004 with a strong emphasis in Core 4 themes). This forms the basis for further cooperation in the future, but more effort is needed to realize this. Currently (spring 2004) the following SWOT analysis can be made. 3.5.5.1 Strengths Broad research basis, covering a range of themes and research approaches. A strong international orientation of the research. A number of areas with world leadership. Groups with nowadays long track record, some celebrated their 25 years anniversary in 2003. Most of the groups are now well embedded in their universities. 3.5.5.2 Weaknesses Strong emphasis on social change and policy analysis, but with a wide variety of approaches and limited joint methodological development. Strong dependence on non-academic funding. Some areas stay behind, e.g. material efficiency. The cooperation on research within Core 4 is still limited. 3.5.5.3 Opportunities New research funds available for knowledge infrastructure (big projects acquired: CATO on carbon dioxide removal and Climate and Space). MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 63 Upcoming, some additional funding for climate-policy related research (adaptation and mitigation) will be available from the National Research Programme on Climate Change. The emphasis in European policy making will shift from the national to the European Union level. This will bring new opportunities for the Netherlands Core 4 scientists, assuming that they are ready to bring their expertise to the European level. 3.5.5.4 Threats Due to changes in the system of allocation of funding, the share of environmental (social) sciences in the budgets of the national science foundation (NWO) has declined during the past ten years. Dutch policy interest in energy and climate issues is declining. This will probably lead to less demand for studies that are needed for policy development. More important, it will probably make the national policy laboratory a poorer source of material for policy analysis. 3.5.5.5 Analysis Overall, the prospects are not bad, given the current status of research groups; most of them are now well embedded, but external funding is less certain. Focus should be on strengthening cooperation. 3.5.5.6 Adjusted goals The research goals do not need major adjustment. However, the international orientation could be stressed. Especially in Focus 2, more coherence within the research targets and research methods may be useful. 3.5.5.7 Adjusted strategy The focus of activities for the coming years needs to be on increasing exchange within Core 4. From now on, every year in autumn a Core 4 Researchers Day will be organized (possibly together with Core 3). A working group will start looking to improve the coherence within the policy analytical work. Presently available funding opportunities may be utilized to strengthen the weak parts of the research programme (e.g. material efficiency) and at the same time improve the cooperation within Core programme 4. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

64 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 65 4 Management Structure 4.1 Management of SENSE The management structure of SENSE is depicted in Figure 1. The General Board consists of directorate representatives from the participating universities and meets three times a year. All major decisions require approval of the General Board and are prepared by the SENSE Directorate, which consists of a General Director, a Director of Research, a Director of Education, supported by a Deputy Director and a Co-ordinator of Research and Education. The directorate meets about once per month and is the main executive body of the research school. The available manpower in the directorate is 1.1 full-time equivalent (fte). The directorate is supported by operational and secretarial functions with a total of 1.2 fte. The SENSE Research Committee consists of the Core programme managers, chaired by the Director of Research. The SENSE Education Committee consists of representatives from all the partner institutes, including the PhD students and the A1 and A2 course leaders and is chaired by the Director of Education. Given our wish to create and maintain a strong network at the basis of the SENSE Research School, it is necessary to have a management structure which makes the ambitions realizable. A recent step towards this aim has been to get more people involved at the operational basis of our organisation, as a response to the growth of SENSE. The newly installed SENSE Education Desk makes it possible to respond more swiftly and effectively to the required tasks, and this in turn is a necessary basis to generate sufficient involvement and commitment from the individual participants in SENSE. With respect to the involvement of SENSE participants we cannot be satisfied just yet, since a considerable number of junior and senior researchers does not actively (enough) contribute to the network. As the mission of SENSE cannot be realized by means of a topdown approach, one of the main management challenges is to have the participants take part as much as possible and thus contribute to making the network work. One management concern which has been given more attention in this respect is with the role of the separate Core programmes (see also Chapter 3: Research Programme). The four Core programmes in SENSE may be seen as smaller networks which are part of the larger SENSE network. This implies that the fabric of the Core networks is a prerequisite for strengthening the larger network. Therefore the cohesion and activity within the Core networks will be given additional attention. One way to realize this is to organize special meetings for all separate Core programmes and their members in autumn each year. Until now, the autumn meetings of the SENSE Research School have been mainly dedicated to the enforcement of the network as a whole which works well for those who are already involved in the network, but does not sufficiently address the individual members of the SENSE community who are less inclined to focus on the larger SENSE Research School. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

66 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 4.2 Financial basis We must also consider the fact that in the past few years the SENSE Research School has grown in many ways (e.g. including eight universities now) whereas the financial basis of the organisation has not grown at the same pace. Together with the question of effectiveness, we may also raise the question whether the financial basis of the SENSE Research School is still in accordance with its development. It is worth noting in this context that a majority of the involved persons in the management structure of SENSE (see Figure 1) are dedicating a considerable commitment even though the refunding for their efforts is limited or even absent. From the budget of the school there are financial compensations to the directorate and its support (total 2.3 fte) and the Core programme leaders (each 0.1 fte). This observation does not imply that the financial situation of SENSE is not in balance. The financial development since 2002 has become more balanced than it was before, partly by adapting the expenses. It is maybe no exaggeration to suggest that SENSE is gradually outgrowing its financial basis, thereby limiting an effective pursuit of our ambitions and the means to fully live up to expectations. For the example of managing the separate Core networks of SENSE, this may imply that the Core managers would be better equipped for their task if their responsibilities could be supported by more assistance and funding in some form. 2002 2003 2004 (planned) Contribution of Vrije Universiteit 36,303.00 36,303.00 45,392.42 Contributions of participating universities 86,717.40 99,092.00 104,824.12 Total income 123,020.40 152,594.00 158,381.76 Managerial expenses 91,900.21 133,733.00 133,881.76 Material expenses 26,409.58 10,695.78 24,500.00 Total expenses 118,309.79 144,428.78 158,381.76 Table 2: All amounts are in Euro s. It should be noted that the function of webmaster was provided thanks to the courtesy of WIMEK in the year 2002, and is therefore not part of the SENSE managerial expenses in that year. Managerial expenses cover the compensations for directorate, Core management and operational support. Material expenses cover all other expenses, such as for meetings, website hosting, and educational development. 4.2 Communication in the network One important management tool is effective communication. In 2002, the SENSE Research School has acquired its present web-url SENSE.nl thanks to the courtesy of a major Dutch multinational business organization. This has significantly contributed to the start and successful development of our renewed website, on the basis of the function of a webmaster specifically dedicated to this task. The SENSE Research School has made a choice to develop the SENSE website to be not just a tool for communication and information, but also as a tool for more specific management facilities. Although this objective is still in development, we can now claim that major steps on this road have been taken in the past two years. The SENSE website is quite unique in its MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 67 kind (for a research school) for the fact that participants in SENSE are given the opportunity to acquire their own login facilities and thereby create and maintain their own personal research page (see also Chapter 2: Educational Programme). One measure of success for this development may be found in the fact that at the time of this writing already more than 350 SENSE participants have taken the initiative to create their personal login facilities. Although this may be seen as a reason for optimism with respect to the further development of the website use and appreciation, this is not a result with which we are already contented. The decision to actively develop the SENSE website as a management tool will make it possible in the near future to support an effective monitoring programme, which is a prerequisite to facilitate the exchange between PhD students and the SENSE Research School so as to be able to issue the SENSE Certificate at the completion of the PhD trajectory (see also Chapter 2: Educational Programme). Another possibility for enhancing exchanges within and beyond the SENSE network is the recently developed facility to create dedicated mailing lists, such as one for researchers involved with subjects concerning aspects of the projected hydrogen economy, initiated and maintained by a SENSE PhD student and reachable through the e-mail address: waterstof@sense.nl. Given the character of the disciplinary and interdisciplinary exchanges which are relevant for the research in SENSE, it may be expected that participants will also learn to appreciate this website facility as a useful networking tool. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

General Board Prof. H.A. Udo de Haes (UL) (Chair) Prof. W. Admiraal (UvA) Dr. M.W. Hofkes, acting director IVM (VU) Prof. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee (WU) Prof. W.C. Turkenburg (UU) Prof. A.J.M. Schoot Uiterkamp (RUG) Prof. P.H. Nienhuis (KUN) Prof. P. Martens (MU) Research Committee Core programme 1 Dr. P. de Voogt Core programme 2 Prof. P.H. Nienhuis Core programme 3 Prof. E. van Ierland Core programme 4 Prof. K. Blok Director of Research Prof. K. Blok Coordinator Research Mr. J. Feenstra General Director Prof. N.M. van Straalen Deputy Director Dr. A. van Dommelen Director of Education Dr.ir. P.N.L. Lens Coordinator Education Mr. J. Feenstra Education Committee Dr. G. Barendse Dr. E. Nieuwlaar Dr. H. van Leeuwen Dr. H.C. Moll Drs. M. Tromp Meesters Dr. A. van Dommelen Dr. A. Ragas Drs. M. Notten Drs. J. Haftka Drs. B. Amelung Ir. S. van den Burg Assistant Research Vacancy Secretary Ms. D. Hoonhout Webmaster Ir. C.F. Hayes Assistant Education Mr. E. Nab Secretary of Education Ir. C.F. Hayes Figure 1: Structure of management and support in the SENSE Research School (situation in June 2004).

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 69 5 Prospects for 2004-2007 The scientific mission of the SENSE research school is to promote an integrated understanding of environmental change in terms of mechanisms and causes. To fulfill this mission, the combined programmes of research and education are deployed in combination with the network function. The present report has identified a number of issues in research, in education and in networking, that mark our achievements with respect to the mission. In the present section we aim to evaluate these achievements in terms of an overall SWOT analysis. We believe that the present situation of the SENSE Research School may essentially be summarized in terms of the following Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, Analysis and Outlook. The future prospects of SENSE will take shape in accordance with our ability to design a workable and effective outlook for each of them in the coming years. 5.1 Strengths First and foremost we may note here that the participating research groups in SENSE represent excellent quality of environmental science. This is obvious from the fact that many groups can report publications in top-quality journals over the last three years. One of these publications was recently awarded with the Sustainability Science Award of the Ecological Society of America (Scheffer et al. 2001. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems, Nature 413: 591-596). Considering our outlook on the next few years in this respect, we will continue applying our rigid quality requirements, thereby further promoting SENSE as a high quality network of research and training. Another notable strength of SENSE is that we offer a rich variety of PhD courses to a group of some 250 highly ambitious PhD candidates. Our main outlook on this strength is that we wish to develop it further, which may be illustrated by a newly introduced PhD course on Life Cycle Assessment which will be given in the autumn of 2004 and a newly introduced PhD course on Community Ecology which will be given in the autumn in 2005 in close cooperation with the research schools for Functional Ecology (FE) and for Production Ecology and Resources Conservation (PE&RC). The latter type of cooperation has proven to be very effective and further contributes to the strength of the SENSE course programme. We also aim to find more funds for supporting international exchange in the educational programme. The acquisition of two Marie Curie training sites from the European Union, providing possibilities for a total of 96 months for INTEASS (Integrated Assessment of Global Change) and 63 months for SPECIES (Chemical Speciation, Biological Availability and Ecotoxicological Effects of Contaminants in Soil and Water) of fellowship for European young scientists to join SENSE research groups may act as a model for further attempts. Another example is the successful Euro Summer School series on Integrated Environmental Technology. One important element of the scientific mission of SENSE is our objective to promote multidisciplinary understanding of environmental challenges and we consider this to be a strong asset of our research school. Both the scientific and the societal relevance of multidisciplinarity is expressed in our research programme and MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

70 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL our education programme. Besides this, our outlook on this strength is reflected in our ambition to promote a culture of organizing policy-relevant scientific meetings, both for the SENSE network as a whole and for the separate Core programmes. We also consider the organization of the research programme in four Core programmes, each with a clear profile and disciplinary input as an appropriate elaboration of the mission of SENSE. Another strength of the SENSE network which deserves separate consideration, is the present state and further development of our website. As the PhD and staff inquiry has demonstrated (see Chapter 2: Educational Programme), the website communication and facilities are highly valued. We believe that SENSE has made a good choice in wanting to develop the internet facilities as strongly as possible, together with the complexities of interactivity and login security. Notwithstanding this situation, our present outlook on this communication vehicle is that it still needs further development and strengthening. We consider the SENSE website to be a representative portal to the outside world also and thus it will remain an ambition to further professionalize its effectiveness and accessibility. 5.2 Weaknesses One weakness which merits attention is the relatively narrow basis for the daily management of SENSE. Although the management structure of SENSE includes a considerable number of highly qualified professionals, it must be noted that for most of them their primary responsibilities do not lie predominantly with SENSE. A productive outlook on this concern is to strive to further professionalize internal communication within and between the administrative boards of SENSE and to further strenghten the effectivity of the Core managers to generate activities in the four separate Core networks which together make up the larger SENSE network. Since the SENSE Research School aims to cover a large number of environmental disciplines as well as to provide high quality education and training, it may be considered a weakness that it is not always possible to realize sufficient depth in all relevant subjects. The present approach as well as our outlook is aimed at making accessible all subjects to our PhD candidates in full depth, if necessary by creating possibilities to take part in the specialized PhD courses of other graduate schools dedicated to specific scientific disciplines. Another weakness of the SENSE Research School may be found in the fact that a limited number of SENSE participants is most actively contributing to the exchange in the network and a considerable part of the junior as well as the senior researchers is taking part more passively. This implies that the network does not fully receive the available input and the less actively involved SENSE participants fail to get the full advantages out of taking part in the network. Even though we may consider the present degree of participation within the network as satisfactory, we believe that this level can be raised. One ambition for the next few years is to further increase the degree of participation. Although the SENSE Research School is dedicated to the training and education of PhD candidates, the level of interaction between SENSE and the PhD students could still be raised further and may therefore also be considered as a weakness presently. The outlook for the next few years is to raise the level of communication and MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 71 feedback by way of the SENSE e-news and by further promoting the interactive facilities of the SENSE website, such as the on-line ITSP (Individual Training and Supervision Programme) and the procedure for progress monitoring. This outlook will further be developed by the SENSE website board which has started early 2004 in which the input of the PhD candidates will be made productive for the network as a whole. 5.3 Opportunities Although in the past few years we have built up positive experiences in the cooperation with other research schools and in reaching out to international contacts, these opportunities will be further taken up and developed in the coming years. For the ecological sciences, a regular meeting of the brains was started with representatives from the three most related research schools, under the chairmanship of ALW-NWO. In the international field, SENSE will explore possibilities for exchange with graduate schools in other countries and to further enable international PhD students to take part in the SENSE education programme. Contacts with a research school in Finland were made recently. Another opportunity to which SENSE will dedicate its outlook in the coming years is in further communicating its mission and its relevance for both science and for society. This implies that we will continue tapping on relevant subjects in environmental policy, around which to organize our scientific meetings, such as we have done in our SENSE Summer Symposium in June 2002 and in June 2003, and more recently on sustainable food production (SENSE PhD Colloquium in April 2004) and on spatial planning under the pressure of economic growth (SENSE Summer Symposium in June 2004). Another example of an opportunity to strengthen this element of our scientific mission is taking part in the Resilience Alliance and support their free-access journal on Ecology and Society. The organization of the research programme in four recognizable core activities can be strengthened further by not only emphasizing the disciplinary strength, but also forging lateral links between the Core programmes. One such link is already in operation (Spatial planning and ecology, led by Prof. Paul Opdam) and others are considered (Risk assessment, Ecogenomics). One promising opportunity which creates an outlook on translating the scientific mission of SENSE into a material result is the concerted action to develop a book on Keywords in the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment. This project was launched in 2003 as a possibility to integrate research and education as well as to bring together the main concepts from all relevant environmental disciplines. 5.4 Threats One general threat may be found in the fact that the financial basis of the SENSE Research School has not developed at the same pace as its ambitions. This implies on the one hand that we are dedicated to work with limited means and on the other hand this means that it would be helpful for SENSE to gain access to more resources. An outlook to counter this threat may be found in creating room for an MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

72 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL additional commissioning university for the SENSE Research School. The Vrije Universiteit and Wageningen University are equally dedicated partners in SENSE and have demonstrated to be very much committed to its cause. At the same time it should be noted that the most valuable capital of the SENSE network may be found in the substantial goodwill that exists among its partner institutes. This is an important asset to be further cherished, maybe the more so where the same partners are also competing for limited resources in other arenas. Another threat to SENSE could be that too many ambitions are taken up in parallel. This could lead to lesser productivity and it could also lead to disappointment and loss of commitment in the network. This implies that, in the management and the daily planning of activities, we need to maintain a realistic outlook on our ambitions and that we must accept our limitations without loosing our enthusiasm. 5.5 Analysis A research school is a complicated organisation. SENSE is even more complicated than others because of the multidisiciplinary nature of environmental sciences and the inherent kaleidoscopic collection of participants. The environment is nevertheless a theme that binds all groups together, that has proven to be an issue of common inspiration and collaboration, and that is expected to maintain its position in the limelight for a long time. Although sometimes the impression is made that societal interest in nature conservation, environmental protection and sustainable resource management is declining, SENSE researchers, separately and in collaboration, have been able to attract large funds to environmental research. The scientific challenges related to understanding transitions in ecosystems and society that accompany anthropogenic claims on natural resources will continue to inspire SENSE researchers. 5.6 Outlook For the coming years, some developments within the academic world will determine the agenda of SENSE: The installation of the Bachelor-Master system at all European universities, as a consequence of the Bologna treaty. It is not yet clear what would be the consequences of this new system for the Dutch concept of assistent in opleiding, in which PhD students are appointed for a fixed period of 4 years with an education obligation of 0,5 year. SENSE tries to prelude on the developments by incorporating a selected collection of MSc courses from the participating universities in its PhD education programme, with the aim of smoothening the transition from MSc to PhD. The internationalisation of the education programme within Europe. SENSE has already taken action to position itself in the international arena by organizing socalled top courses for an international audience at least once a year. The Marie Curie training sites are another notable achievement. This issue deserves a more systematic treatment and strategy. In the further planning of its education programme, SENSE will aim to maintain the balance between disciplinary depth and multidisciplinary overview. This element of Tshape development touches the very essence of the school and we are very much MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 73 convinced that it is a worthwhile model. It seems also justified to conclude that SENSE s present position holds a significant promise for further growth and development. MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

74 SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

SENSE RESEARCH SCHOOL 75 6 Annexes to Midterm Review 2004 Annex 1: Composition of Midterm Review Committee 2004 Annex 2: Terms of reference Midterm Review 2004 Annex 3: Results of PhD and Staff inquiry 2004 Annex 4: Overview of courses and numbers of participants 2001-2004 Annex 5: Dissertations of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 Annex 6: Key publications of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 Annex 7: Publications overview of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 Annex 8: Overview of disciplinary evaluations by VSNU Annex 9: Report for renewal of KNAW accreditation 2002-2006 (Part 1) (this report is on-line available at: http://www.sense.nl/knaw) Annex 10: Report for renewal of KNAW accreditation 2002-2006 (Part 2) (this report is on-line available at: http://www.sense.nl/knaw) Annex 11: External Review Report 2001 Annex 12: Report 2002 (in Dutch) of the Research School Accreditation Committee (ECOS) Annex 13: List of major acronyms MIDTERM REVIEW 2004

ANNEX 1: SENSE Midterm Review Committee 2004 SENSE Midterm Review Committee 2004: Prof.dr. W.J. Wolff (Chair) University of Groningen Biological Center Dept. of Marine Biology P.O. Box 14 9750 AA Haren The Netherlands Prof.dr. D. Huisingh Sustainable Development Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies Energy, Environment and Resources Center University of Tennessee 311 Conference Center Building Knoxville, TN 37996-4134 U.S.A. Prof.dr. A. Verbruggen Director of Research Centre on Technology, Energy and Environment (STEM) Kleine Kauwenberg 12 B-2000 Antwerpen Belgium Prof.dr. J.A. van Veen Director of Centre for Terrestrial Ecology NIOO-KNAW Centre for Terrestrial Ecology P.O. Box 40 6666 ZG Heteren The Netherlands Prof.ir. N.D. van Egmond Director of Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency RIVM P.O. Box 1 3720 BA Bilthoven The Netherlands Tel: Fax: E-mail: Tel: Fax: E-mail: Tel: Fax: E-mail: Tel: Fax: E-mail: Tel: Fax: E-mail: +31 (0)50 3632260 +31 (0)50 3632261 w.j.wolff@biol.rug.nl +865-974-3379 +865-974-1838 dhuising@utk.edu +32-3-220 48 95 +32-3-220 49 01 aviel.verbruggen@ua.ac.be +31 (0)26 4791243 +31 (0)26 4723227 h.vanveen@nioo.knaw.nl +31 (0)30 2743100 +31 (0)30 2744441 nd.van.egmond@rivm.nl ANNEX 1: P. 1

ANNEX 2: Terms of reference for Midterm Review 2004 The Midterm Review Committee 2004 has been requested to evaluate the quality, consistency and competing strength of the SENSE Research School in comparison with other international leading environmental research institutes regarding: 1. RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC PERFORMANCE Scientific performance Scientific output (quantity and quality of publications) Coherence of the research programme Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach Scientific and social relevance of the research topics National and international collaboration 2. TRAINING AND EDUCATION The quality of the PhD Thesis Aim and structure of the PhD training programme Quality of the SENSE PhD courses and other educational elements Career perspectives for SENSE graduates 3. SENSE ORGANISATION Management structure of SENSE Innovation and quality stimulating potential 4. (SURPLUS) VALUE OF SENSE Conclusions based on the findings of the above mentioned subjects (strength and weakness) Future perspectives of SENSE (competing strength; modifications needed to reach our goals?) 5. PROSPECTS: provide comments on the plans for the coming years regarding: Preliminary research agenda for the next three-year period (new priorities) Future PhD training programme Management structure development ANNEX 2: P. 1

ANNEX 3: PhD and Staff Inquiry Midterm Review 2004 Complete results are available at: http://www.sense.nl/inquiry_results. General Questions To get some basic information about the respondents. When did you start your PhD research? At what institute do you conduct your research? What is your main research field? Questions about SENSE education To improve insight in the educational activities and priorities of SENSE PhD students. How many SENSE PhD courses did you follow? (number) How many PhD courses did you follow outside SENSE? (number) At the SENSE website an overview is given of the courses offered by SENSE. How do you value the course offer as available in the on-line SENSE Course Guide? * regarding the relevance of the subjects covered for your PhD study? * regarding the overall quality? How do you value the evaluation system of SENSE courses? What kind of additional courses would you appreciate? (Please give examples) Network and exchange A number of activities to stimulate contacts between researchers is organised by departments and specialised scientific societies/associations. The SENSE Research School also plays a role in organising activities and contacts between researchers. How do you value the following SENSE activities: * SENSE PhD Colloquia * SENSE Summer Symposia * SENSE Core PhD meetings / PhD Days What other activities should be stimulated and/or organised by SENSE, that are not or not frequently enough organised by others (department, university, scientific society)? Examples: * SENSE Core PhD Meetings * Thematic or methodology workshops * PhD discussion groups (disciplinary) * PhD discussion groups (on inter-disciplinary issues) Communication The SENSE website provides information on PhD courses, current PhD research projects, scientific meetings and other events. Special announcements of PhD courses and SENSE news are also sent to all SENSE members by way of the electronic newsletter SENSE e-news. How do you value the quality and usefulness of the SENSE website? How do you value the usefulness of the information provided by SENSE e-news? Overall Judgement What is your overall judgement of the contribution of the SENSE Research School to the training and education of young PhD researchers? Other remarks / suggestions for improving SENSE PhD training and education? ANNEX 3: P. 1

The following pages show the results of the SENSE Midterm Review Inquiry 2004. Clarification for the assessment graphs The tables shows several columns: # the absolute number of choices % inc the percentage including people who did not make a choice % exc the percentage excluding the people who did not make a choice The average is rounded to one digit after the point, and excludes nonvoters. The graphs show bars with the absolute number of people who made a certain choice. In the horizontal axis of the bar graphs the assessment is given:? "no choice" ++ "Very High" + "High" ok "Satisfactory" - "Low" -- "Very Low" PhD opinion 80 respondents Institute Choice CML - Leiden University 1 Copernicus Institute - Utrecht University 2 DES/DEB - Nijmegen University 3 IAW - Vrije Universiteit 1 IBED - University of Amsterdam 3 IEW - Vrije Universiteit 9 IVEM - Groningen University 4 IVM - Vrije Universiteit 6 Other institute: (fill in in next box) 1 WIMEK - Wageningen University and Research Centre # of respondents who chose this 50 Other Institute (Free text, ordered as they were entered.) environmental systems analysis group,wageningen university * Netherlands Institute of Ecology * ANNEX 3: P. 2

Main research field Choice Ecology / Ecotoxicology 21 Energy and Material Analysis 2 Environmental Chemistry and Physics 5 Environmental Economics 8 Environmental Modelling / Integrated Environmental Assessment Environmental Policy / Sociology 5 Environmental Technology 10 Geological Sciences 1 Hydrology 4 Microbiology 7 Other: (fill in in next box) 5 Soil Sciences 4 # of respondents who chose this 6 Other main research field (Free text, ordered as they were entered.) environmental sociology, anthropology and philosophy of life * Agro hydrology * Soil Physics * Molecular ecology * environmental impact analysis of food production systems * Growth Economics * Psychology * Soil Physics * SENSE Courses followed Choice # of respondents who chose this 0 14 1 Course 15 2 Courses 17 3 19 4 8 5 5 6 2 ANNEX 3: P. 3

Other Courses followed Choice # of respondents who chose this 0 20 1 17 2 20 3 9 4 3 5 4 6 3 8 2 10 2 Assessment relevance SENSE courses Average appreciation (5=best):2.6 80 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 0 0% nvt Very High 1 1% 1% High 12 15% 15% Satisfactory 28 35% 35% Low 28 35% 35% Very Low 11 13% 13% Assessment quality SENSE courses Average appreciation (5=best):3.2 72 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 8 10% nvt Very High 1 1% 1% High 22 27% 30% Satisfactory 42 52% 58% Low 7 8% 9% Very Low 0 0% 0% ANNEX 3: P. 4

Assessment Course evaluation Average appreciation (5=best):3.1 68 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 12 15% nvt Very High 1 1% 1% High 15 18% 22% Satisfactory 43 53% 63% Low 6 7% 8% Very Low 3 3% 4% Assessment PhD Colloquia Average appreciation (5=best):3.2 56 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 24 30% nvt Very High 7 8% 12% High 17 21% 30% Satisfactory 13 16% 23% Low 16 20% 28% Very Low 3 3% 5% Assessment Summer Symposia Average appreciation (5=best):3.1 48 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 32 40% nvt Very High 3 3% 6% High 14 17% 29% Satisfactory 18 22% 37% Low 12 15% 25% Very Low 1 1% 2% ANNEX 3: P. 5

Assessment Core PhD meetings Average appreciation (5=best):3 51 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 29 36% nvt Very High 4 5% 7% High 12 15% 23% Satisfactory 17 21% 33% Low 14 17% 27% Very Low 4 5% 7% Assesment e-news Average appreciation (5=best):3.7 79 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 1 1% nvt Very High 12 15% 15% High 38 47% 48% Satisfactory 22 27% 27% Low 5 6% 6% Very Low 2 2% 2% Assesment Website Average appreciation (5=best):3.7 80 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 0 0% nvt Very High 14 17% 17% High 36 45% 45% Satisfactory 25 31% 31% Low 5 6% 6% Very Low 0 0% 0% ANNEX 3: P. 6

Assesment SENSE Average appreciation (5=best):3.1 79 opinions out of 80 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 1 1% nvt Very High 5 6% 6% High 20 25% 25% Satisfactory 35 43% 44% Low 18 22% 22% Very Low 1 1% 1% ANNEX 3: P. 7

Staff opinion 39 respondents Research Institute Choice CML - Leiden University 2 Copernicus Institute - Utrecht University 1 DES/DEB - Nijmegen University 3 IBED - University of Amsterdam 2 IEW - Vrije Universiteit 2 IVEM - Groningen University 3 IVM - Vrije Universiteit 3 Other institute: (fill in in next box) 1 WIMEK - Wageningen University and Research Centre # of respondents who chose this 21 Other Institute (Free text, ordered as they were entered.) AEE, UvA * Main research field Choice Ecology / Ecotoxicology 6 Energy and Material Analysis 3 Environmental Chemistry and Physics 3 Environmental Economics 4 Environmental Modelling / Integrated Environmental Assessment Environmental Policy / Sociology 1 Environmental Technology 4 Hydrology 2 Mathematics / Statistics 1 Microbiology 2 Other: (fill in in next box) 3 Soil Sciences 2 # of respondents who chose this 4 ANNEX 3: P. 8

Other main research field (Free text, ordered as they were entered.) Soil Physics * Industrial ecology * Systems and Control Engineering * general environmental sciences * Remote sensing * environment - society interactions * aquatic ecology * industrial ecology * ecological economics * Assessment relevance SENSE courses Average appreciation (5=best):2.9 36 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 3 7% nvt Very High 1 2% 2% High 7 17% 19% Satisfactory 18 46% 50% Low 8 20% 22% Very Low 2 5% 5% Assessment quality SENSE courses Average appreciation (5=best):3.4 36 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 3 7% nvt Very High 0 0% 0% High 18 46% 50% Satisfactory 15 38% 41% Low 1 2% 2% Very Low 2 5% 5% ANNEX 3: P. 9

Assessment PhD Colloquia Average appreciation (5=best):3.3 37 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 2 5% nvt Very High 3 7% 8% High 13 33% 35% Satisfactory 15 38% 40% Low 4 10% 10% Very Low 2 5% 5% Assessment Summer Symposia Average appreciation (5=best):3.1 35 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 4 10% nvt Very High 1 2% 2% High 11 28% 31% Satisfactory 16 41% 45% Low 5 12% 14% Very Low 2 5% 5% Assessment Core PhD meetings Average appreciation (5=best):3.2 35 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 4 10% nvt Very High 1 2% 2% High 16 41% 45% Satisfactory 11 28% 31% Low 4 10% 11% Very Low 3 7% 8% ANNEX 3: P. 10

Assessment e-news Average appreciation (5=best):3.7 37 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 2 5% nvt Very High 4 10% 10% High 23 58% 62% Satisfactory 8 20% 21% Low 0 0% 0% Very Low 2 5% 5% Assessment Website Average appreciation (5=best):3.8 36 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 3 7% nvt Very High 4 10% 11% High 23 58% 63% Satisfactory 8 20% 22% Low 1 2% 2% Very Low 0 0% 0% Assesment SENSE Average appreciation (5=best):3.2 37 opinions out of 39 reactions Opinion # % inc % exc no choice 2 5% nvt Very High 1 2% 2% High 12 30% 32% Satisfactory 20 51% 54% Low 2 5% 5% Very Low 2 5% 5% ANNEX 3: P. 11

ANNEX 4: SENSE PhD Courses 2001-2004 The on-line Course Guide of the SENSE Research School is available at: http://www.sense.nl/courses SENSE PhD Courses 2001 2004 Code Title Credits Course dates Number of participants SENSE Total A1 Environmental 2 March 26-30, 23 23 Research in Context 2001 March 25-28, 26 26 2002 March 24-27, 28 28 2003 March 1-4, 34 34 2004 A2 Research context activity (individual planning) 2, 3 or 4 continuously S010 Basic statistics & 1 Dec 2001 4 25 Dec 2002 5 18 Dec 2003 8 28 Advanced statistics 1 Feb 2002 4 25 Feb 2003 7 29 Feb 2004 8 28 S020 Uncertainty Analysis 2 Jan - Feb 2002 7 11 S050 Research Methodology; Designing and conducting a PhD research project 2 Sept 27 - Nov 1, 2002 5 NR S100 Environmental Chemistry and Ecological Risk Assessment of Micropollutants S101 Speciation and Bioavailability S110 Postgraduate course on Soil Analysis and Data Handling 2 7 7 Nov 6, 2003 - Jan 22, 2004 1 Sep 2-6, 2002 10 31 4 May 6-31, 2002 3 33 May 5-30, 2003 0 17 ANNEX 4: P. 1

S121 Euro Summer School: Topics in Environmental Biotechnology Closed industrial cycles The sulfur cycle in environmental biotechnology 1 1 June 2001 11 80 1 May 12-17, 2002 16 75 Biotechnology in organic waste management 1 June 29 - July 4, 2003 8 63 S130 Ecotoxicology 2 Aug - Sep 2001 6 18 Aug 25 - Sep 5, 6 17 2003 S131 Topics in Ecotoxicology Community Ecotoxicology Bioassays and Biomarkers S200 Interaction between element cycles and ecosystems 1 March 18-21, 2002 in preparation 2 Oct 14-18, 2002 14 20 18 20 S210 1 June 16-20, 10 43 Soil Ecology 2003 S220 Theoretical Ecology 2 or 4 Nov - Dec 2001 NR 14 S221 Dynamic Energy Budgets 4 Feb - Apr 2001 2 49 S300 Human dimensions of global environmental change S420 Introduction to Environmental and Resource Economics for non economists S421 Intertemporal Allocation of Natural Resources and Intergenerational Justice S431 Environmental Policy Analysis S432 Environmental Policy and Management (EPCEM) S440 Social Theory and the Environment: Introd. into Ecological Modernization Theory Feb - Apr 2003 2 48 10 13 2 Dec 2-6, 2002 2 Mar - Apr 2001 5 11 Mar - Apr 2003 9 9 2 Sep 30 - Oct 4, 4 7 2002 May - June 2003 7 8 3 1 NR 4 May - June, 2001 6 9 ANNEX 4: P. 2

G200 Time Planning and Project Management G300 English for PhD students; several courses G400 Writing and presenting scientific papers May - June, 6 8 2002 Nov - Dec, 2002 5 5 1 Jan - Feb, 2003 5 12 Apr 8 - May 12, 2003 Sept 9 & 23, 2003 Continuously 1 Mar 19-21, 2001 Mar 18-20, 2002 Aug 21-23, 2002 Jan 13-15, 2003 2 12 1 12 12 24 14 23 13 25 12 19 New SENSE PhD Courses S030 Physical Modelling 4 May 10 - June 4, 2004 S031 The Art of Modelling 23 Aug - 3 Sep 2004 (PE&RC-SENSE) S040 Heterogeneity, in preparation upscaling and downscaling S060 Philosophy in preparation S120 Environmental Biotechnology 2 existing BSDL-course; 16-25 June 2004 (BSDL) S140 Risk Assessment (PET) Existing PET-course; Autumn 2004 S211 Community Ecology in preparation S212 Restoration Ecology S222 Dynamic Energy Budgets in Ecotoxicology S230 Integrative research for sustainable landscapes S340 Integrated Assessment for the Environment in preparation existing VU-course; Mar - Apr 2004 3 June 1-6, 2004 in preparation ANNEX 4: P. 3

S400 Energy and material analysis: analytical tools S410 Life Cycle Assessment S422 Theories and models in environmental economics S430 Policy Evaluation Methodology S433 European Environmental Policy (EPCEM) S434 Summer Course US Environmental Politics in preparation in preparation Sep - Oct 2004 3 Existing EPCEM course G100 Writing Project Proposals G500 Writing Grant Proposals G600 Career Orientation G700 Research Ethics G800 Media Training NR = Not Registered ANNEX 4: P. 4

ANNEX 5: Dissertations of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 SENSE Research School: Dissertations 2001-2003 Groningen University Center for Energy and Environmental Studies (IVEM) K.J. Kamminga, (november 2001). Steering Sustainability. On the potential of a radical tax-subsidy scheme to move the Dutch society towards sustainable development in the energy domain. Supervisor: Prof. dr. A.J.M. Schoot Uiterkamp; co-supervisor: Dr. H.C. Moll. B.W. Daniëls, (november 2002). Transition Paths towards CO 2 Emission Reduction in the Steel Industry. Supervisor: Prof. dr. A.J.M. Schoot Uiterkamp; co-supervisor: Dr. H.C. Moll. Leiden University Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) Frank de Jong: Terrestrial field trials for side-effects of pesticides (20 dec. 2001). Supervisor: Prof.dr. H.A. Udo de Haes. Robert Luttik: Risk assessment scheme for the impact of plant protection products on birds and mammals (29 October 2003). Supervisor: Prof.dr. H.A. Udo de Haes. Maastricht University International Centre for Integrative Studies (ICIS) No dissertations in the period 2001 2003. University of Nijmegen Department of Environmental Studies E. Cocheret de la Morinière (2002) Post-settlement life cycle migrations of fish in the mangrove seagrass- coral reef continuum. Prof.dr. P.H. Nienhuis (Supervisor) Dr. G. van der Velde (Co-supervisor). H.J.R. Lenders (2003) Environmental rehabilitation of the river landscape in the Netherlands. A blend of five dimensions. Prof.dr. P.H. Nienhuis (Supervisor) Dr. R.S.E.W. Leuven (Co-supervisor). Department of Environmental Biology Lamers L.P.M. (2001). Tackling biogeochemical questions in peatlands. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nijmegen, 161 pp. (Cum Laude) Supervisors: J.G.M. Roelofs and J.M. van Groenendael. Brouwer, E. (2001). Restoration of Atlantic softwater lakes and perspectives for characteristic macrophytes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nijmegen, 133 pp. Supervisors: J.G.M. Roelofs and C. den Hartog. Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T. ( 2003). Biogeochemical Constraints for Restoration of Sulphate-rich Fens. Ph.D. Thesis University of Nijmegen, 150 pp. Supervisors: J.G.M. Roelofs and A.J.P. Smolders. ANNEX 5: P. 1

University of Amsterdam Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) Aquatic Ecology and Ecotoxicology Group Van der Geest, H.G., February 22, 2001. Insects in polluted rivers: an experimental analysis. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Supervisor: Prof. dr. W. Admiraal, Cosupervisor: Dr. M.H.S. Kraak. pp 152. (AIO2). Vos, J.H., May 10, 2001. Feeding of detritivores in freshwater sediments. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Supervisor: Prof. dr. W. Admiraal. pp 144. (AIO3). Osano, O., April 17, 2002. Developmental disorders induced by pesticide degradetion products. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Supervisor: Prof. dr. W. Admiraal, Cosupervisor: Dr.M.H.S. Kraak. pp 109. (AIO3). Wiegman, S., February 21, 2002. Photoenhanced toxicity of azaarenes to marine phytoplankton. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Supervisors: Prof. dr. W. Admiraal and Prof. dr. R.W.P.M. Laane, Co-supervisors: Dr. M.H.S. Kraak & Dr. P. de Voogt. pp 127. (AIO3). E.H.W. Heugens, December 17, 2003. Predicting effects of multiple stressors on Aquatic biota. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Supervisors: Prof. dr. W. Admiraal & Prof. dr. N.M. van Straalen, Co-supervisors: Dr. Ir. A.J. Hendriks & Dr. M.H.S. Kraak, ISBN 90-76894-40-X.( pp 167) (AIO3). H.A. Leslie, March 20, 2003. Biomimetic solid-phase microextraction. Estimating body residues and predicting baseline toxicity in aquatic organisms. Thesis, IRAS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Supervisors: Prof. Dr. W. Seinen & Prof. Dr. W. Admiraal, Co-supervisors: Dr. J. Hermens & Dr. M.H.S. Kraak, ISBN: 90-393-3308-4. (pp 175) (AIO2). Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology Sciences Group Wiegman, S, (AIO 1,3) (21-02-2002): Photoenhanced toxicity of azaarenes to marine phytoplankton. Supervisors: W. Admiraal, R.W.P.M. Laane, P. devoogt, M.H.S. Kraak. Krop, H.B. (WP3) (18-02-2003): Thermodynamic approaches for the environmental chemistry of organic pollutants Supervisors: H.A.J. Govers, J.R. Parsons. Herwijnen, R. van (AIO3) (10-12-2003): Metabolic and cometabolic biodegradation of PAHs. Supervisors: H.A.J.Govers J.R. Parsons. Jonkers, C.C.A. (AIO3) (08-04-2004): Environmental behaviour of alkylphenol ethoxylates in coastal waters. Supervisors: R.W.P.M. Laane H.A.J. Govers, P. de Voogt. Aquatic Microbiology Group Dignum, M. 2003. Phosphate uptake proteins as markers for the nutrient status of freshwater cyanobacteria. Universiteit van Amsterdam. Supervisors: Prof.dr. L.R. Mur, Prof.dr. H.J. Laanbroek; co-supervisors: Dr. H.C.P. Matthijs, Dr. R. Pel. Environmental Sciences Group M.A.J. Huijbregts (2001), Uncertainty and variability in environmental life cycle assessment, University of Amsterdam (AIO 1,2 supervisor: Prof.dr. L.Reijnders). N.G.E. van Baren (2001), Planhiërarchische oplossingen: een bron voor maatschappelijk verzet, Universiteit van Amsterdam (AIO 2, supervisor Dr. M. Wolsink). J. Devilee (2002), Decision making about waste facilities, Universiteit van Amsterdam (AIO 2, supervisor Dr. M. Wolsink). ANNEX 5: P. 2

Utrecht University Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation Science, Technology and Society Group E Dekker, J., (WP-1), 18 june 2002, Dynamiek in de Nederlandse natuurbescherming, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, 320 pp. Supervisor: Prof. dr. H.A.M. de Kruijf. Londo, H.M., (AIO-2), 6 May 2002, Energy farming in multiple land use - An opportunity for energy crop introduction in the Netherlands, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, 143 pp. Supervisor: Prof.dr. H.A.M. de Kruijf Co-supervisor: dr. H. J. de Graaf. Groenenberg, H., (AIO-1), 22 November 2002, Convergence and Development a bottom-up analysis for the differentiation of future commitments under the Climate Convention, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, 230 pp. Supervisor: Prof.dr. K. Blok Cosupervisor: Dr. J.P. van der Sluijs Joosten, L.A.J., (AIO-1), 11 December 2001, The Industrial Metabolism of Plastics; Analysis of material flows, energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the lifecycle of plastics, Department of Science Technology and Society, Utrecht University, 204 pp. Supervisor: Prof.dr. W.C. Turkenburg Co-supervisor: Dr. E. Worrell. Luiten, E, (AIO-2), 13 September 2001 Beyond energy efficiency Actors, networks and government intervention in the development of industrial process technologies. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University. Supervisor: Prof. dr. K. Blok Co-supervisor: Dr. ir H. van Lente. Rodrigues de Souza, M. (AIO-3), Alternatives for developing electricity production from biomass: feasibility of co-firing (natural gas + biomass) options. Ph.D. thesis, University of Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, prepared at the Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University, 2001. Supervisor: Prof.dr. A. Walter Co-supervisor: Dr. A.P.C. Faaij. Environmental Studies and Policy Group Environmental Sciences and Hydroecology Group The research group MKHE joins SENSE since September 2003, so no SENSE dissertations could be registrated in de period 2001 2003. Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam) Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM) Beukering, P.J.H. van (23-03-2001). Recycling, international trade and the environment: an empirical analysis. Vrije Universiteit, 225 pp. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers). (promot.: prof. dr J. C. J. M. van den Bergh & prof. dr. H. Verbruggen). AIO-2. Steen, R.J.C.A. (13-06-2002). Fluxes of Pesticides into the Marine Environment. Vrije Universiteit, 224 pp. (Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit). ((Co-)promot.: U. A. Th. Brinkman & W. P. Cofino). AIO-3. Stroomberg, G.J. (26-09-2002). Pyrene metabolites in isopods (Crustacea) as biomarker for PAH exposure in terrestrial ecosystems. Vrije Universiteit, 176 pp. (Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr N. H. Velthorst, prof. dr N. M. van Straalen & dr F. Ariese). AIO-1. Uran, O. (12-12-2002). Spatial decision support systems for coastal zone and water management. Vrije Universiteit, 275 pp. (Amsterdam: IVM). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr P. Rietveld, prof. dr H. J. Scholten & dr. R. Janssen). AIO-3. Veeren, R.J.H.M. van der (24-10-2002). Economic analyses of nutrient abatement policies in the Rhine basin. Vrije Universiteit, 272 pp. (Amsterdam: Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr. H. Verbruggen & prof.dr R. S. J. Tol). AIO-2. Vink, R.J. (15-10-2002). Heavy metal fluxes in the Elbe and Rhine river basins: analysis and modelling. Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 256 pp. (Amsterdam: VU). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr. ir. P. Vellinga, prof.dr W. Salomons & H. Behrendt). AIO-3. ANNEX 5: P. 3

Dellink, R.B. (27-11-2003). Economic impacts of pollution and abatement: A dynamic empirical modelling assessment. Vrije Universiteit, 289 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr. H. Verbruggen, E. C. van Ierland & dr. M. W. Hofkes). AIO-3. Mulder, P. (6-11-2003). On the economics of technology diffusion and energy efficiency. Vrije Universiteit. ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr. F. A. G. den Butter, prof. dr. P. Nijkamp, dr H. L. F. de Groot & dr. M. W. Hofkes). AIO-2. Institute of Earth Sciences (IAW): Geo-Environmental Sciences Group Bos, R.M. van den (14-05-2003). Human influence on carbon fluxes un coastal peatlands: process analysis, quantification and medication. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 129 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr. ir. P. Vellinga & prof. dr W. Roeleveld). Aio 1. Dijk, A.I.J.M. van (10-09-2002). Water and sediment dynamics in bench-terraced agricultural steeplands in West Java, Indonesia. PhD Thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 363 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr I. Simmers & dr L.A. Bruijnzeel). Aio 2. Jeu, R.A.M. de (04-02-2003). Retrieval of land surface parameters using passive microwave remote sensing. PhD Thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 119 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr H. F. Vugts & M. Owe). Aio 1. Molen, M.K. van der (12-03-2002). Meteorological impacts of land use change in the maritime tropics. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 262 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr H. F. Vugts, dr F.N. Scatena & dr L.A. Bruiinzeel). Aio 1. Vermeulen, J.P.L. (22-03-2001). The atmospheric boundary layer over a heterogeneous vegetated landscape. PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 164 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr H. F. Vugts & dr ir N. J. Bink). Aio 2. Institute of Ecological Science (IEW): Animal Ecology Group Van der Wurff, A.W.G. (21 February 2002): Population genetic structure in Orchesella cincta (Collembola): development and application of molecular markers Promotor: N.M. van Straalen Co-promotor: G. Ernsting. Krave, A.S. (17 September 2002): Exploring ecology underground: microbial community structure and nitrogen transformations in tropical soil Promotor: N.M. van Straalen Co-promotors: H.W. van Verseveld, K.H. Timotius. Stroomberg, G.J. (26 September 2002): Pyrene metabolites in isopods (Crustacea) as biomarkers for PAH exposure in terrestrial ecosystems Promotors: N.H. Velthorst, N.M. van Straalen Co-promotor: F. Ariese. Korsloot, A. (28 November 2002): An analysis of the interdependence and co-ordination of cellular stress defense systems in arthropods Promotor: N.M. van Straalen Co-promotor: C.A.M. van Gestel. Sterenborg, I. (8 May 2003): Molecular physiology of metal tolerance in Orchesella cincta: the role of metallothionein Promotor: N.M. van Straalen Co-promotor: C.A.M. van Gestel. Turnhout, E. (19 June 2003): Ecological indicators in Dutch nature conservation. Science and policy intertwined in the classification and evaluation of nature Promotor: H.J.P. Eijsackers Co-promotor: M. Hisschemöller. Heugens, E.H.W. (17 December 2003): Predicting effects of multiple stressors on aquatic biota Promotors: W. Admiraal (UvA), N.M. van Straalen (VU) Co-promotors: A.J. Hendriks, M.H.S. Kraak. Van der Wal, L. (2 June 2003): Bioavailability of organic contaminants in soil. Solid-phase microextraction predicts uptake in oligochaetes Promotor: W. Seinen (Utrecht University) Co-promotors: J.L.M. Hermens, C.A.M. van Gestel. Theoretical Biology Group Leeuwen, I. M. M. van Mathematical models in cancer risk assessment Supervisor: prof. S.A.L.M. Kooijman Graduation: 2003/12/09. ANNEX 5: P. 4

Brandt, B.W. Realistic characterizations of biodegradation Supervisor: prof. S.A.L.M. Kooijman Graduation: 2002/09/12 Wageningen University Wageningen Institute for Environment and Climate Research (WIMEK) Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group Grum, M. Urban runoff pollution Graduation date: 26-11-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr. L. Lijklema. Peeters, E.T.H.M. Benthic macroinvertebrates and multiple stressors. Quantification of the effects of multiple stressors in field, laboratory and model settings Graduation date: 05-11-2001 Supervisor: M. Scheffer, co-supervisor A.A. Koelmans. Uy, W.H. Functioning of Philippine seagrass species under deteriorating light conditions Graduation date: 19-12-2001 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. W. van Vierssen, co-supervisor Dr. J. Vermaat. Nes, E.H. van : Controlling complexity in individual-based models of aquatic vegetation and fish communities Graduation: 27-02-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. M. Scheffer. Pilon, J.J.: Fennel pondweed: a world citizen. Geographic variation in life-cyclecharacteristics of the clonal water plant Potamogeton pectinatus L. Graduation: 03-09-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. W. van Vierssen (IHE Delft / WU), co-supervisor: Dr. Luis Santamaría (NIOO). Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group Schmieman, E.C. : Acidification and Troposheric Ozone in Europe: Towards a Dynamic Economic Analysis Graduation date: 19-01-2001 Supvisor prof.dr. E.C. van Ierland & Prof.dr. L. Hordijk. Ruijs, A.J.W. : Cereal Trade in Developing Countries: A Stochastic Equilibrium Analysis of Market Liberalisation and Institutional Changes in Burkina Faso. Graduation: 31-01-2002 at Groningen University. Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. C. Schweigman, co-supervisor: Dr. H.W.A. Dietzenbacher. Brink, ir. J.C.: Global warming policies in Europe in relation to acidification and tropospheric ozone supervisors: prof. E.C. van Ierland and prof. L. Hordijk (WAU, Environmental Systems Analysis Group) Graduation: 7 januari 2003. Bartelings, ir. H.: Optimization models and life cycle analysis for agricultural, industrial and domestic waste management supervisor: prof. E.C. van Ierlan Graduation: 01-12-2003. Dellink, drs. R.B.: Economic impacts of pollution and abatement: an emperical modelling assessment Supervisors: prof. H. Verbruggen (IVM-VU) and prof. E.C. van Ierland Graduation: 27-11-2003. Environmental Policy Group Vliet, B.J.M. van : Greening the Grid. The Ecological Modernisation of Network-bound Systems. Graduation: 22-03-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. A.P.J. Mol, Prof.dr.ir. G. Spaargaren. Koppen, C.S.A. van : Echte natuur. Een sociaal-theoretisch onderzoek naar natuurwaardering en natuurbescherming in de moderne samenleving. Graduation: 08-05-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr. A.T.J. Nooy, Prof.dr. H.P. Kunneman (Universiteit voor Humanistiek, Utrecht). Phung Thuy Phuong, : Ecological Modernisation of Industrial Estates in Viet Nam, Graduation: 05-06-2002. Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. A.P.J. Mol. Zhang, Lei, Ecologizing Industrialisation in Chinese Small Towns. Graduation: 03-12-2002 Supervisor: Prof.dr. A.P.J. Mol. Environmental Systems Analysis Group Pluimers, J.C. An environmental systems analysis of greenhouse horticulture in the Netherlands - the tomato case. Graduation date: 07-10-2001 Supervisors:Prof.dr. L. Hordijk, prof.dr.ir. H. Challa, co-supervisors: Dr. C. Kroeze, Dr. E.J. Bakker. Aardenne, J.A. van : Uncertainties in emission inventories, Graduation: 29-05-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. L. Hordijk, co-supervisors: Dr. M.P.J. Pulles (TNO, Apeldoorn), Dr. C. Kroeze. ANNEX 5: P. 5

Brink, ir. J.C. Global warming policies in Europe in relation to acidification and tropospheric ozone Supervisors: prof. E.C. van Ierland and prof. L. Hordijk (WAU, Environmental Systems Analysis Group) Graduation: 7 januari 2003. Environmental Technology Group Bonten, L.T.C. Improving Bioremediation of PAH Contaminated Soils by Thermal Pretreatment Graduation date: 12-01-2001 Supervisor: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-supervisor: dr.ir. J.T.C. Grotenhuis. Sanders, W.T.M. Anaerobic hydrolysis during digestion of complex substrates Graduation date: 27-03-2001 Supervisor: prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-supervisor: dr.ir. G. Zeeman. Tan, N.C.G. Integrated sequential anaerobic/aerobic biodegradation of azo dyes Graduation date: 27-03-2001 Supervisor: prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-supervisor: dr.ir. J.A. Field. Temmink, B.G. Reliability of models that predict the fate of organic trace pollutants in municipal activated sludge plants Graduation date: 25-06-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. A. Klapwijk. Hamelers, H.V.M. A mathematical model for composting kinetics Graduation date: 27-06-2001 Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, Prof.dr.ir. G. van Straten. Cuypers, M.P. Bioavailability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils and Sediments Graduation date: 04-09-2001 Supervisor: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-supervisor: dr.ir. J.T.C. Grotenhuis. Mels, A.R. Physical-chemical pretreatment as an option for increased sustainability of municipal wastewater treatment plants. Graduation date: 10-09-2001 Supervisors: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, prof.ir. J.H.J.M. van der Graaf, co-supervisor: dr.ir. A. Klapwijk. Mulleneers, H. Selective Separation of very small Particles by Flotation Graduation date: 19-10-2001 Supervisor: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-supervisors: dr.ir. L.K. Koopal, dr.ir. H. Bruning. Ibrahim.Ahmed,T: The biorotor system for post-treatment of anaerobic effluent Graduation: 08-01-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. A. Klapwijk. Cervantes Carrillo, F.J. : Quinones as Electron Acceptors and Redox Mediators for the Anaerobic Biotransformation of Priority Pollutants Graduation date:14-01-2002 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. J.A. Field (University of Arizona, USA). Tan, N. : Integrated anaerobic-microaerophilic wastewater treatment, Graduation: 04-02-2002 Supervisor: Prof. G. Lettinga. Zee, F.P. van der: Anaerobic azo dye reduction, Graduation: 21-05-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga cosupervisor: Dr. J.A. Field (University of Arizona, USA). Vogelaar, J.C.T.: Thermophilic aerobic post treatment of anaerobically pretreated paper process, Graduation: 04-09-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-supervisors: Dr.ir. J.B. van Lier, Dr.ir. A. Klapwijk. Nidal Al-Haj Mahmoud: Anaerobic Pre-treatment of Sewage Under Low Temperature (15 o C) Conditions in an Integrated UASB-Digester Reactor System, Graduation: 16-09-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, Prof.dr. H. Gijzen (IHE, Delft), co-supervisor: Dr.ir. G. Zeeman. Halasheh, M.M.I: Anaerobic Pre-treatment of Strong Sewage. A proper solution for Jordan, Graduation: 07-10- 2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-supervisors: Dr.ir. G. Zeeman, Dr. Manar Fayyad (University of Jordan). Prenafeta Boldú, F.X.: Growth of fungi on volatile aromatic hydrocarbons: Environmental technology perspectives. Graduation:10-12-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-supervisors: Dr.ir. J.T.C. Grotenhuis, Dr.ir. J.W. van Groenestijn (TNO, Apeldoorn). Marcelis, C.L.M.: Anaerobic Biodesulfurization of Thiophenes. Graduation:16-12-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, Prof.dr.ir. A.J.M. Stams, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. A.J.H. Janssen (Paques B.V., Balk). Boncz, M.A: Selective Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Waste Water by ozone-based oxidation processes Graduation: 18-12-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, Prof.dr. E.J.R. Sudhölter, cosupervisors: Dr.ir. H. Bruning, Dr. H. Zuilhof. Loureiro, P. Molina: The Fate of Methanol in Thermophilic-Anaerobic Environments, Graduation: 18-12-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. J.B. van Lier. ANNEX 5: P. 6

Tran Thi My Dieu: Cleaner production in small scale textile industry Supervisor: prof. A.T.J. Nooij and prof. W.H. Rulkens Co-supervisor: dr. A.P.J. Mol Graduation:17-06-2003. Mgana,M. Development of an effective, compact community onsite wasrewater treatment unit Supervisor:prof. W. Rulkens Graduation: 8 january 2003. Vallero, M.V.G.: Sulfate reduction Supervisor: prof. G. Lettinga Graduation:3 november 2003. Marchioretto, mrs. M.M. Application of flotation for removal of heavy metals from sludges Supervisor: prof. W.H. Rulkens Co-supervisor: dr. H. Bruning Graduation:3 November 2003. Elmashad,H.E. Utilization of solar energy in the anaerobic digestion process Supervisor Prof G.Lettinga Graduation: 18-12-2003. Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group Zsuffa, I.J. Multi-criteria decision support for the revitalisation of river floodplains Graduation date: 08-01-2001 Supervisor: Prof.Dr.-Ing. J.J. Bogardi en Prof.Dr.Ir. J. Leentvaar. Herpe, Y. van Conceptual Modeling of Catchment Scale Nitrate Export From Rural Watersheds Graduation date: 15-06-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. F. De Troch. Knotters, M. Regionalised time series models for water table depths Graduation date: 03-10-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. P.A. Troch, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. M.F.P. Bierkens. Mathematical and Statistical Methods Group Boer, E.P.J.: Interpolation and optimal monitoring in space and time. Graduation: 25-02-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr. D.A.M.K. Rasch, Prof.dr.ir. A. Stein, co-supervisor: Dr. B. van Putten. Huiskes, M.J. : Automatic differentiation algorithms in model analysis. Graduation: 19-03-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. J. Grasman, Prof.dr.ir. A. Stein, co-supervisor: Dr. M. de Gee. Etienne, R.S.: Metapopulaties en ecologische structuren. Graduation date: 26-03-2002 Supervisor: Prof. J. Grasman. Meteorology and Air Quality Group Green, A.E. The practical application of scintillometers in determining the surface fluxes of heat, moisture and momentum Graduation date: 24-01-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr. A.A.M. Holtslag, co-supervisor: Dr. H.A.R. DeBruin. Wiel, B.J.H. van der: Intermittency and Oscillations in the Stable Boundary Layer over Land. Graduation: 04-12-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. A.A.M. Holtslag, co-supervisor: Dr. H.A.R. de Bruin. Neggers, R.A.J.. Shallow Cumulus Convection. Graduation: 11-12-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. A.A.M. Holtslag, co-supervisor: Dr. A.P. Siebesma (KNMI, De Bilt). Microbiology Group Smidt, H. Molecular characterization of anaerobic dehalogenation by Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans Graduation date: 16-03-2001 Supervisor: Prof. W.M. de Vos., co-supervisors: Dr. A.D.L. Akkermans, Dr. J. van der Oost. Plugge, C.M. Syntrophic degradation of amino acids by thermophilic methanogenic consortia Graduation date:11-05-2001 Supervisor: Prof. W.M. de Vos, co-supervisor: Dr. A.J.M. Stams. Bok, F.A.M. de: Biochemistry and physiology of syntrophic propionate-oxidizing microbial Consortia. Graduation: 22-02-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. W.M. de Vos, co-supervisor: Dr. A.J.M. Stams. Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group Foppen, R.F.B. Bridging gaps in fragmented marshland : applying landscape ecology for bird conservation Graduation date: 02-11-2001 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. P.F.M. Opdam. Ludwig, F. Tree-grass interactions on an East African savanna : the effects of competition, facilitation and hydraulic lift Graduation date: 07-12-2001 Supervisors: prof.dr. Prins, H.H.T., prof.dr. Berendse, F., co-supervisor: prof.dr. J.C.J.M. de Kroon. ANNEX 5: P. 7

Smit, R.: The secret life of woody species. A study on woody species establishment,interactions with herbivores and vegetation succession. Graduation: 03-05-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. F. Berendse. Limpens, J.: The effect of elevated nitrogen deposition on restoration and development of peat bogs Supervisor: prof. F. Berendse Graduation April 4 2003. Bakker, E.S.: The interacting effects of herbivory and nutrient availability on competition between plant populations Supervisor: Prof. F. Berendse Co-supervisor: Dr. H. Olff Graduation: 23-09-2003. Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science Group Klein Wolterink, mrs.ir. J.: Ion adsorption on complex surfaces Supervisors: Dr.Ir. L.K. Koopal and Dr. H.P. van Leeuwen, Graduation: 06-06-2003. Soil Formation and Ecopedology Group Dijkstra, F.A. Effect of tree species on soil properties in a forest of the northeastern United States Graduation date: 14-09-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. N. van Breemen, co-supervisor: Dr. G.E. Likens. Wattel-Koekkoek, E.J.W.: Clay-associated organic matter in kaolinitic and smectitic soils. Graduation: 22-01- 2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. N. van Breemen, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. P. Buurman. Roscoe, R. Soil organic matter dynamics in a Cerrado Oxisol. Graduation:23-01-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. N. van Breemen, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. P. Buurman. Kros,J. Evaluation of Biogeochemical Models at Local and Regional Scale. Graduation: 13-02-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. N. van Breemen, Dr.ir. W. de Vries (Alterra) Co-supervisor: Dr.ir. M.R. Hoosbeek. Soil Quality Group Keijzer, H. Transport of nonlinearly biodegradable contaminants in aquifers Graduation date: 16-01-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee. Filius, J.D. Modeling the adsorption of weak organic acids on goethite: the ligand and charge distribution model Graduation date: 01-10-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. J.C.L. Meeussen. Osté, L.A. In situ immobilization of Cadmium and zinc in contaminated soils Graduation date: 02-10- 2001Supervisors: prof.dr.w.h. van Riemsdijk and prof.dr.ir.f.a.m. de Haan. Rietra, R.P.J.J. The relationship between the molecular structure and ion adsorption on goethite Graduation date: 14-11-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk. Liping Weng, : Interactions between Metal Ions and Biogeo-Surfaces in Soil and Water. Basis for Quantitative Risk Assessment, Graduation: 10-06-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk. Rômulo, P. Scorza Júnior: Pesticide leaching in macroporous clay soils: field experiment and modeling, Graduation: 23-10-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. J.J.T.I. Boesten (Alterra). Marsman, A.: The influence of water percolation on flow of light non aqueous phase liquids in soil. Graduation: 19-11-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee. Wipfler, mrs. L.: Effect of physical, chemical and microbiological heterogeneity on solute transport and aerobic degragdation of light organic liquids in soil Supervisors: Prof.Dr.Ir. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee Graduation: 16-05-2003. Wolthoorn, mrs. A.: Effect of sub-surface aeration on groundwater purification in unsaturated sand filters Supervisors: Ir. Th. M. Lexmond and Prof.Dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk Graduation: 05-09-2003. Soil Physics, Agrohydrology and Ground Water Management Group Varekamp, C. Canopy reconstruction from interferometric SAR Graduation date: 12-01-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. D.H. Hoekman. Farah, H.O. Estimation of regional evaporation under different weather conditions from satellite and meteorological data : A case study in the Naivasha Basin, Kenya Graduation date: 19-01-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-supervisor: Prof.dr. W.G.M. Bastiaanssen. ANNEX 5: P. 8

D'Urso, G. Simulation and Management of On-Demand Irrigation Systems: A combined agrological and remote sensing approach Graduation date: 06-04-2001 Supervisor: Prof.Dr.Ir. R.A. Feddes, co-supervisor: Prof.dr. M. Menenti. Kelleners, T.J. Effluent Salinity of Pipe Drains and Tube-Wells. A case study from the Indus plain Graduation date: 28-11-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-supervisors: Dr.ir. Th.M. Boers and Dr.ir. J.C. van Dam. Raj Kumar Jhorar: Estimation of effective soil hydraulic parameters for water management studies in semi-arid zones. Integral use of modelling, remote sensing and parameter estimation. Graduation: 25-06-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr. R.A. Feddes, Prof.dr. J.C. van Dam, co-supervisor: Dr. W.G.M. Bastiaanssen (ITC). Eertwegh, G.A.P.H.van den: Water and nutrient budgets at field and regional scale. Travel times of drainage water and nutrient loads to surface water. Graduation:11-09-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, Prof. J.L. Nieber (University of Minnesota, USA), co-supervisor: Dr.ir. C.R. Meinardi (RIVM, Bilthoven). Quiñones Fernandez, M.J.: Polarimetric data for tropical forest monitoring. Studies at the Colombian Amazon Graduation: 04-11-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. R.A. Feddes, co-supervisor: Dr.ir. D.H. Hoekman. Mobin-ud-Din, Ahmad : Estimation of net groundwater use in irrigated river basins using geo-information techniques: A case study in Rechna Doab, Pakistan, Graduation: 18-12-2002, Supervisors: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, Prof.dr. W.M.G. Bastiaanssen (ITC, Enschede). Hoffmann, M.: Development of upscaling methodology for unsaturated water transport Supervisor: prof. R.A. Feddes Graduation: 24-09-2003. Peters, E.: Temporal variability of recharge and interaction between groundwater and surface water in (over)exploited European catchment Supervisor: prof. R.A. Feddes Co-supervisor: dr. H.A.J. van Lanen Graduation:02-12-2003. Systems and Control Group Abusam, A.A.A. Development of a benchmarking methodology for evaluating oxidation ditch control strategies Wageningen Univesiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. van Straten, co-promotor(en): dr.ir. K.J. Keesman en dr.ir. H. Spanjers. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-422-1. - p. 149 Graduation: 15-01-2001. Toxicology Group Legler, J. Development and application of in vitro and in vivo reporter gene assays for he assessment of (xeno)estrogenic compounds in the aquatic environment Graduation date: 27-02-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-supervisors: Dr. A.J. Murk and Dr. B. van der Burg. Gutleb, A.C. Reproductive and development effects of polyhalogented aromtic hydrocarbon. Graduation date: 27-02-2001 Supervisor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-supervisors: Dr. A.J. Murk. Roode, D.F. de: The chicken embryo bioassay as a tool to assess the possible toxic effects of persistent organic pollutants (POPs): a study with special reference to thiamine deficiency, EROD induction and the bursa of Fabricius. Graduation: 06-03-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-supervisor: Dr. A.T.C. Bosveld (Alterra). Hamers, T.H.M.: Toxic potency and effects of diffuse air pollution, Graduation: 04-10-2002, Supervisor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-supervisor: Dr. A.J. Murk. ANNEX 5: P. 9

ANNEX 6: Key publications of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 SENSE Research School: Key publications 2001-2003 Groningen University Center for Energy and Environmental Studies (IVEM) Hendrickx, L., Poortinga, W. and Van der Kooij, R. (2001). Temporal factors in resource dilemmas. Acta Psychologica, vol. 108, 137-154. Wal, van der, J. and Moll H. (2001). Towards sustainable household energy use in the Netherlands. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 15 (2), pp. 217-230. Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., S. Nonhebel (2002). Consumption patterns and their effect on land required for food. Ecological Economics 42, pp. 185-199. Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., H.C. Moll, A.J.M. Schoot Uiterkamp (2003). Design and development of a measuring method for environmental sustainability in food production systems. Ecological Economics 46 pp. 231-248. Potting, J., W. Klopffer, J. Sepalla, G. Norris, M. Goedkoop (2003). In: H.A. Udo de Haes et al. Life-cycle impact assessment. Striving towards best practice. ISBN 1-880611-54-6. Pensacola (Florida, United States of America), SETAC-Press. Leiden University Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) Blomqvist, M.M., P. Vos, P.G.L. Klinkhamer & W.J. ter Keurs (2003). Declining plantspecies richness of grassland ditch banks - a problem of colonisation or extinction? Biological Conservation (109) 3: 391-406. Guinée, J.B., M. Gorrée, R. Heijungs, G. Huppes, R. Kleijn, A. de Koning, L. van Oers, A. Wegener Sleeswijk, S. Suh, H.A. Udo de Haes, H. de Bruijn, R. van Duin, M.A.J. Huijbregts. Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment. Operational Guide to the ISO Standards. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2002) xii + 692 pp. R. Heijungs and S. Suh (2002). The computational structure of life cycle assessment. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Snoo, G.R. de (2003). Variations in Agricultural Practice and Environmental Care. In: Pesticides, Problems, Improvements, Alternatives, Blackwell Science. Edited by F. den Hond, P. Groenewegen and N. M. van Straalen, 100-110. Voet, E. van der, R. Huele, R. Kleijn, M. Ishikawa & E. Verkuijlen (2002). Predicting future emissions based on characteristics of stocks. Ecological Economics 41(2) 223-234. Maastricht University International Centre for Integrative Studies (ICIS) Rotmans, J., R. Kemp, and M.B.A. van Asselt, More evolution than revolution: transition management in public policy. Foresight, 2001. 3(1): p. 15-32. Martens, P. and J. Rotmans, eds. Transitions in a globalising world. 2002, Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers: Linne. Martens, P. and A.J. McMichael, eds. Environment, climate change and health: concepts and methods. 2002, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Rotmans, J. and D.S. Rothman, eds. Scaling in integrated assessment. 2003, Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers: Lisse. ANNEX 6: P. 1

Rotmans, J., Transitiemanagement: sleutel naar een duurzame samenleving. 2003, Assen: Van Gorcum Uitgeverij. University of Nijmegen Department of Environmental Studies Kooistra, L., R.S.E.W. Leuven, R. Wehrens, L.M.C. Buydens & P.H. Nienhuis, 2001. A procedure for incorporating spatial variability in ecological risk assessment of Dutch river floodplains. Environmental Management 28/3: 359-373. Lenders, H.J.R., 2003. Environmental rehabilitation of the river landscape in the Netherlands. A blend of five dimensions. PhD-thesis University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen. 205 pp. Leuven, R.S.E.W. & I. Poudevigne, 2002. Riverine landscape dynamics and ecological risk assessment. Freshwater Biology 47/4: 845-865. Huijbregts, M.A.J., W. Gilijamse, A.M.J. Ragas & L. Reijnders, 2003. Evaluating Uncertainty in Environmental Life-Cycle Assessment: a case study comparing two insulation options for a Dutch one-family dwelling. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (11):2600-2608. Roelofs, W., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Jager, T. & Ragas, A.M.J., 2003. Prediction of ecological no-effect concentrations for initial risk assessment: combining substance-specific data and database information. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 22 (6): 1387-1393. Department of Environmental Biology Smolders, A.J.P., H.B.M. Tomassen, H. Pijnappel, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Substrate-derived CO 2 is important in the development of Sphagnum spp. New Phytologist 152: 325-332. Lamers LPM (2001). Tackling biogeochemical questions in peatlands. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nijmegen, 161 pp. (Cum Laude). Lamers L.P.M., S.-J. Falla, E.M. Samborska, I.A.R. van Dulken, G. van Hengstum & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Factors controlling the extent of eutrophication and toxicity in sulfate-polluted freshwater wetlands. Limnology & Oceanography 47: 585-593. Tomassen, H.B.M., A.J.P. Smolders, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Stimulated growth of Betula pubescens and Molinia caerulea on ombrotrophic bogs: role of high levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Journal of Ecology 91: 357-370. Vergeer, P., R. Rengelink, N.J. Ouborg & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Effects of population size and genetic variation on the response of Succisa pratensis to eutrophication and acidification. Journal of Ecology 91: 600-609. University of Amsterdam Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) Aquatic Ecology and Ecotoxicology Group Heugens, E.H.W., A.J. Hendriks, T. Reede, N.M. van Straalen and W. Admiraal, 2001. A review on the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic organisms and analysis of uncertainty factors for use in risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 31(3): 247-284. Bleeker, E.A.J., S. Wiegman, P. de Voogt, M.H.S. Kraak, H.A. Leslie, E.M. de Haas, W. Admiraal, 2002. Toxicity of azaarenes - A review. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 173: 39-84. Osano, O., W. Admiraal and D. Otieno, 2002. Developmental disorders in embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis induced by chloroacetanilide herbicides and their degradation products. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(2): 375-379. Wiegman, S., J.A.G. Termeer, T. Verheul, M.H.S. Kraak, P. de Voogt, R.W.P.M. Laane and W. Admiraal. UV Absorbance dependent toxicity of acridine to the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36: 908-913. ANNEX 6: P. 2

Barranguet, C., F.P. van den Ende, M. Rutgers, A.M. Breure, M. Greijdanus, J.J. Sinke and W. Admiraal, 2003. Copperinduced modifications of the trophic relations in riverine algal-bacterial biofilms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22: 1340-1349. Aquatic Microbiology Group Huisman, J. and Weissing, F.J. 2001. Fundamental unpredictability in multispecies competition. American Naturalist 157: 488-494. 1 Huisman, J., Arrayás, M., Ebert, U. and Sommeijer, B. 2002. How do sinking phytoplankton species manage to persist? American Naturalist 159: 245-254. Matthijs, H.C.P., Jeanjean, R., Yeremenko, N., Huisman, J., Joset, F. and Hellingwerf, K.J. 2002. Hypothesis: versatile function of ferredoxin-nadp reductase in cyanobacteria provides regulation for transient Photosystem I-driven cyclic electron flow. Functional Plant Biology 2002: 201 210. O'Brien, K.R., Ivey, G.N., Hamilton, D.P., Waite, A.M. and Visser, P.M. 2003. Simple mixing criteria for the growth of negatively buoyant phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 1326-1337. Wiedner, C., Visser, P.M., Fastner, J., Metcalf, J.S., Codd, G.A. and Mur, L.R. 2003. Effects of light on the microcystin content of Microcystis strain PCC 7806. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69: 1475-1481. Environmental and Toxicological Sciences Group Jonkers N, Knepper TP, de Voogt P (2001) Aerobic biodegradation studies of nonylphenol polyethoxylates in river water using liquid chromatography - electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Environ Sci. Technol. 35, 335-340. Krop HB, van Noort PCM, Govers HAJ (2001). Equilibrium distribution constants (K doc ) of hydrophobic organic micropollutants over dissolved organic matter and water. A review. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 169, 1-122. van Roon A, Parsons JR, Govers HAJ (2002) Gas chromatographic determination of vapour pressure and related thermodynamic properties of monoterpenes and biogenically related compounds. J.Chromatogr.A 955: 105-115. Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P, eds. (2003) Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment. Wilson and Wilson s Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Series, Vol. XL, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1-966. ISBN 0-444- 50935-6. Van Herwijnen R, Wattiau P, Bastiaens L, Daal L, Jonker L, Springael D, Govers HAJ, Parsons JR (2003) Elucidation of the metabolic pathway of fluorene and cometabolic pathways of phenanthreene, fluoranthene, anthracene and dibenzothiophene by Sphingomonas sp. LB126. Res. Microbiol. 154, 199-206. Environmental Sciences Group M.A.J. Huijbregts, J.B. Guinee, L. Reijnders, Priority assessment of toxic substances in life cycle assessment III: Export of potential impact over time and space, Chemosphere 44 (2001) 59-65. L.Reijnders, M.J. Hoogeveen, Energy effects associated with e-commerce: A case-study concerning online sales of personal computers in The Netherlands, Journal of Environmental Management 62 (2001) 317-321. I. Dias-Sardinha, L. Reijnders, P. Antunes, From environmental performance evaluation to eco-efficiency and sustainability balanced scorecards, Environmental Quality Management Winter 2002, 51-63. M.A.Huijbregts, W.Gilijamse, A.M.J. Ragas, L. Reijnders, Evaluating Uncertainty in Environmental Life Cycle Assessment. A Case Study Comparing Two Insulation Options for a Dutch One-Family Dwelling. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (2003) 2600-2608. A.Meijer, M.A.J. Huijbregts, J.J. Schermer, L. Reijnders, Life-cycle Assessment of Photovoltaic Modules: Comparison of mc-si, InGaP and InGaP/mc-Si Solar Modules, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 11 (2003) 275-287. 1 Huisman & Weissing (2001) is gekozen als Editor s Choice in Science (Science 292: 811) en uitgebreid besproken in de e-versie van Scientific American (zie http://www.sciam.com/explore_directory.cfm van May 21, 2001). ANNEX 6: P. 3

Utrecht University Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation Science, Technology and Society Group Core 2 Londo, H.M., L. Vleeshouwers, J. Dekker, and H. de Graaf, Energy farming in Dutch desiccation abatement areas: yields and benefits compared to grass cultivation, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 20, 2001, pp 337-350. Hölscher, D., L. Köhler, Ch. Leuschner and M. Kappelle, Nutrient fluxes in stemflow and throughfall in three successional stages of an upper montane rain forest in Costa Rica, J. Trop. Ecol. Vol. 19, 2003, 1-10. Verburg, R. and C. v. Eijk-bos, The effects of selective logging on tree species diversity, tree composition, and plant functional types in a Bornean rainforest, Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 14, 2003, pp. 99-110. Verweij, P.A., Innovative Financing Mechanisms for conservation and sustainable management of tropical forests - Issues and perspectives, in: P.A. Verweij (Ed.), Understanding and capturing the multiple values of tropical forests, Tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2002, pp. 107-117. Verhaar, H.J., H.A.M. de Kruijf, G.W. Lammers, and R. Reiling, Nature Policy Assessments: Strategic Surveying and Assessing Progress across Policy Levels, in: D.J. Rapport, W. L. Lasley, D. E. Rolston, N. O. Nielsen, C. O. Qualset and A. B. Damania (Eds.), Managing for Healthy Ecosystems, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 2003, pp. 769-776 Core 3 Walker, W.E., P. Harremoes, J. Rotmans, J.P. van der Sluijs, M.B.A. van Asselt, P. Janssen, and M.P. Krayer von Kraus, Defining Uncertainty; A Conceptual Basis for Uncertainty Management in Model-Based Decision Support, Integrated Assessment, Vol. 4(1), 2003, pp. 5-17. Clark, W.C., J. Jäger, J. van Eijndhoven, and N.M. Dickson (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume I: A comparative history of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, 376 pp. J.P. van der Sluijs, J.S. Risbey, P. Kloprogge, J.R. Ravetz, S.O. Funtowicz, S.Corral Quintana, Â Guimarães Pereira, B. De Marchi, A.C. Petersen, P.H.M. Janssen, R. Hoppe, and S.W.F. Huijs. RIVM/MNP Guidance for Uncertainty Assessment and Communication: Detailed Guidance Utrecht University & RIVM, 2003. J. van der Sluijs, Integrated Assessment, in: R E Munn and M Tolba (eds.) Encyclopaedia of Global Environmental Change, Volume 4, Responding to global environmental change, pp 250 253,Wiley, London, 2002. A.C. Petersen, P.H.M. Janssen, J.P. van der Sluijs, J.S. Risbey, J.R. Ravetz, RIVM/MNP Guidance for Uncertainty Assessment and Communication: Mini-Checklist & Quickscan Questionairre, RIVM/MNP; ISBN 90-6960-105-1, 2003. P.H.M. Janssen, A.C. Petersen, J.P. van der Sluijs, J.S. Risbey, J.R. Ravetz. RIVM/MNP Guidance for Uncertainty Assessment and Communication: Quickscan Hints & Actions List. RIVM/MNP, ISBN 90-6960-105-2, 2003. Core 4 Farla, J.C.M., and K. Blok, The quality of energy intensity indicators for international comparisons in the iron and steel industry, Energy Policy, Vol. 29 (7), 2001, pp 523-543. Hekkert, M.P., D. Gielen, E. Worrell, and W.C. Turkenburg, Wrapping Up Greenhouse Gas Emissions: An Assessment of GHG Emission Reduction Related to Efficient Packaging Use, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 5 (1), 2001, pp 55-75. Nieuwenhout, F., A. van Dijk, P.E. Lasschuit, G. van Roekel, V.A.P. van Dijk, D. Hirsch, H. Arriaza, M. Hankins, B.D. Sharma, and H. Wade, Experience with solar home systems in developing countries: a review, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 9 (6), 2001, pp 455-474. Hamelinck, C.N., A.P.C. Faaij, W.C. Turkenburg, F. van Bergen, H.J.M. Pagnier, O.H.M. Barzandji, K.-H.A.A. Wolf, and G.J. Ruijg, CO 2 enhanced coal bed methane production in the Netherlands, Energy, Vol. 27, 2002, pp. 647-674. Kauter, D., I. Lewandowski, and W. Claupein, Quantity and quality of harvestable biomass from Populus short rotation coppice for solid fuel use - a review of the physiological basis and management influences, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 24, 2003, pp. 411-427. Rodrigues, M., A.P.C. Faaij, and A. Walter, Techno-economic analysis of co-fired biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems with inclusion of economies scale, Energy, Vol. 28, 2003, pp. 1229-1258. ANNEX 6: P. 4

Alsema, E.A., Energy payback time and CO 2 emissions of PV systems, in: T. Markvart and T. castaner (Eds.), Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics: Fundamentals and Applications, Elsevier Advanced Technology, 2003, pp. 869-887. Environmental Studies and Policy Group Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen & C. Verdaas (2001) Interactive policy-making. A model of management for public works, European Journal of Operational Research, 128, pp. 322-337. Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen (eds.) (2002) Greening Society. The paradigm shift in Dutch environmental politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Glasbergen, P. & R. Groenenberg (2001) Environmental partnerships in sustainable energy, European Environment, The Journal of European Environmental Policy, 11, 1, pp. 1-13. Miranda, M, C. Dieperink, P. Glasbergen (2002) The social meaning of carbon dioxide emission trading. Institutional capacity building for a green market in Costa Rica, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 4, pp. 69-86. Waals, J.F.M. van der, W.J.V. Vermeulen, P. Glasbergen (2003) CO 2 -reduction in housing: experiences in urban renewal projects in the Netherlands, Environment and Planning C:Government and Policy21, 3, 411 427. Environmental Sciences and Hydroecology Group De Deyn G.B., Raaijmakers C.E., Zoomer H.R., Berg M.P., de Ruiter P.C., Verhoef H.A., Bezemer T.M. & van der Putten W.H. (2003) Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature 422: 711-713. Neutel, A. M., Heesterbeek J. A. P., De Ruiter, P. C. (2002). Stability in real food webs: Weak links in long loops. Science 296: 1120-1123. Olde Venterink, H., Wassen, M. J., Verkroost, A. W. M. & de Ruiter, P. C., 2003. Species richness-productivity patterns differ between N-, P- and K-limited wetlands. Ecology 84(8), 2191-2199. Rietkerk, M., M. Boerlijst, F. van Langevelde, R. HilleRisLambers, J. van de Koppel, L. Kumar, H.H.T. Prins and A. M. de Roos. 2002. Self-organization of vegetation in arid ecosystems. The American Naturalist 160 (4): 524-530. Vink, K. & P.P. Schot, 2002. Multiple-objective optimization of drinking water production strategies using a genetic algorithm, Water Resources Research 38(9), 1181, doi:10.1029/2000wr000034, 2002 Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam) Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM) IVM Research Group Measurement techniques and strategies: Lamoree, M.H., Swart, C.P., Horst, A. van der & Hattum, A.G.M. van (2002). Determination of diuron and the antifouling paint biocide Irgarol 1051 in Dutch marinas and coastal waters. Journal of Chromatography A., 970, 183-190. Legler, J, Zeinstra, L.M., Schuitemaker, F., Lanser, P.H., Bogerd, J., Brouwer, A., Vethaak, A.D., Voogt, P. de, Murk, A.J. & Burg, B. van der (2002). Comparison of in vivo and in vitro reporter gene assays for short-term screening of estrogenic activity. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4410-4415. IVM Research Group Analysis and management of the spatial component of the environment: Aerts, J.C.J.H. & Herwijnen, M. van (2003). Using simulated annealing and spatial goal programming for solving a multi site land use allocation problem. Computer Science in Economics and Management, 2632, 448-464. Dekker, A. G., V. E. Brando, J. M. Anstee, N. Pinnel, T. Kutser, H. J. Hoogenboom, R. Pasterkamp, S. W. M. Peters, R. J. Vos, C. Olbert, and T. J. Malthus (2001). Imaging spectrometry of water, Ch. 11 in: Imaging Spectrometry: Basic principles and prospective applications: Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing, v. IV: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, p. 307-359. Geneletti, D., Beinat, E., Chung, C.F., Fabbri, A.G. & Scholten, H.J. (2003). Accounting for uncertainty factors in biodiversity impact assessment: lessons from a case study. Environmental Impact Assessment, 23, 471-487. ANNEX 6: P. 5

Huitema, D. (2002). Harzardous Decisions. Hazardous Waste Facility Siting in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, and Canada - Institutions and Discourses. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. [Van Poeljeprijs 2002 of the Vereniging voor Bestuurskunde]. Janssen, R. (2001). On the use of multi-criteria analysis in environmental impact assessment in the Netherlands. Journal of multi-criteria decision analysis, 10(2), 101-109. IVM Research Group Industrial transformation: Gerlagh, R., Dellink, R.B., Hofkes, M.W. & Verbruggen, H. (2002). A measure of sustainable national income for the Netherlands. Ecological Economics, 41, 157-174. Hisschemöller, M., J. Ravetz, R. Hoppe and W. Dunn (eds.) (2001). Knowledge, Power and Participation, Policy Studies Annual 12, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Mulder, P. & Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den (2001). Evolutionary economic theories of sustainable development. Growth & Change, 32(1), 110-134. Mulder, P., Groot, H.L.F. de & Hofkes, M.W. (2003). Explaining slow diffusion of energy-saving technologies: a vintage model with returns to diversity and learning-by-using. Resource and Energy Economics, 25(1), 105-126. Zwaan, B.C.C. van der, Gerlagh, R., Klaassen, G. & Schrattenholzer, L. (2002). Endogenous technological change in climate change modelling. Energy Economics, 24(1), 1-19. IVM Research Group International environmental agreements within the North-South relationship: Gupta, J. (2001). Effectiveness of Air Pollution Treaties: The Role of Knowledge, Power and Participation, in M. Hisschemöller, J. Ravetz, R. Hoppe and W. Dunn (eds.) Knowledge, Power and Participation, Political Studies Annual 12. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, pp. 145-174. Institute of Earth Sciences (IAW): Geo-Environmental Sciences Group Bruijnzeel, L.A. (2001). Hydrology of tropical montane cloud forest: a reassessment. Land Use and Water Resources Research, 1, 1.1-1.18. (www.luwrr.com) Janssens, I.A., Freibauer, A., Ciais, P., Smith, P., Nabuurs, G.J., Folberth, G., Schlamadinger, B., Hutjes, R.W.A., Ceulemans, R., Schulze, E.D., Valentini, R. & Dolman, A.J. (2003). Europe's terrestrial bioshere absorbs 7 to 12% of European (Anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Science, 3000, 1538-1542. Jeu, R.A.M. de & Owe, M. (2003). Further validation of a new methodology for surface moisture and vegatation optical retrieval. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24, 4559-4578. Reggiani, P. & Schellekens, J. (2003). Modelling of hydrological responses: the Representative Elementary Watershed (REW) approach as an alternative blueprint for watershed modelling. Hydrological Processes, 17, 3785-3789. Ronda, R.J., Haarsma, R.J. & Holtslag, A.A.M. (2003). Representing the atmospheric boundary layer in climate models of intermediate complexity. Climate dynamics, 21, 327-335. Institute of Ecological Science (IEW): Animal Ecology Group De Deyn, G.B., C.E. Raaijmakers, H.R. Zoomer, M.P. Berg, P.C. de Ruiter, H.A. Verhoef, T.M. Bezemer and W.H. van der Putten (2003) Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature, 422, 711-713. Sterenborg, I. and D. Roelofs (2003) Field-selected cadmium tolerance in the springtail Orchesella cincta is correlated with increased metallothionein mrna expression. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 33, 741-747. Van der Wurff, A.W.G., A. Isaaks, G. Ernsting and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Population substructures in the soil invertebrate Orchesella cincta, as revealed by microsatellite and TE-AFLP markers. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1349-1359. Van Gestel, C.A.M., J.J. van der Waarde, J.G.M. Derksen, E.E. van der Hoek, M.F.X.W. Veul, S. Bouwens, B. Rusch, R. Kronenburg and G.N.M. Stokman (2001) The use of acute and chronic bioassays to determine the ecological risk and bioremediation efficiency of oil-polluted soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1438-1449. ANNEX 6: P. 6

Van Straalen, N.M. (2003) Ecotoxicology becomes stress ecology. Environmental Science and Technology, 37(17), 324A- 330A. Ecology and Physiology of Plants Group Van Hoof, N.A.L.M., Hassinen V.H., Hakvoort, H.W.J., Ballintijn, K.F., Schat, H., Verkleij, J.A., Ernst, W.H.O., Karenlampi, S.O. and Tervahauta, A.I. (2001) Enhanced copper tolerance in Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke populations from copper mines is associated with increased transcript levels of a 2b-type metallothionein gene. Plant Physiology 126: 1519-1526. Assunção, A.G.L., Martins P.D., De Folter, S., Vooijs, R., Schat, H. and Aarts, M.G.M. (2001) Elevated expression of metal transporter genes in three accessions of the metal hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Cell and Environment 24: 217-226. Schat, H, Llugany, M, Vooijs, R, Hartley-Whitaker, J, Bleeker, PM. (2002) The role of phytochelatins in constitutive and adaptive heavy metal tolerances in hyperaccumulator and non-hyperaccumulator metallophytes. J Exp Bot. 53(379):2381-2392. Assunção, AGL, Schat, H, Aarts, M (2003) Thlaspi caerulescens, an attractive model species to study heavy metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytologist 159: 351-360. Assunção, AGL, ten Bookum, WM, Nelissen, HJM, Vooijs, R, Schat, H, Ernst, WHO (2003) Differential metal-specific tolerance and accumulation patterns among Thlaspi caerulescens populations originating from different soil types. New Phytologist 159: 411-419. Systems Ecology Group Aerts, R., Caluwe, H. de, and Beltman, B. (2003) Plant community mediated vs. nutritional controls on litter decomposition rates in grasland. Ecology 84(12):3198-3208. Dorrepaal, E., Aerts, R., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Callaghan, T.V. and Logtestijn, R.S.P. van. 2003 Summer warming and increased winter snow cover affect Sphagnum fuscum growth, structure and production in a sub-arctic bog. Global Change Biology 10, 93-104. Rozema, J., van Geel, B., Bjorn, L.O., et al. (2002) Paleoclimate: Toward solving the UV puzzel. Science, 296 (5573): 1621-1622. Cornelissen, J.H.C., T.V. Callaghan, J.M. Alatalo, A. Michelsen, E. Graglia, A.E. Hartley, D.S. Hik, S.E. Hobbie, M.C. Press, C.H. Robinson, G.H.R. Henry, G.R. Shaver, G.K. Phoenix, D. Gwynn-Jones, S. Jonasson, F.S. Chapin III, U. Molau, C. Neill, J.A. Lee, J.M. Melillo, B. Sveinbjšrnsson & Aerts, R. (2001) Global change and arctic ecosystems: is lichen decline a function of increases in vascular plant biomass? Journal of Ecology 89: 984-994. Hoorens, B., Aerts, R., Stroetenga, M. (2003) Is there a trade-off between the plant's growth response to elevated CO2 and subsequent litter decomposability? Oikos 103: 17-30. Theoretical Biology Group S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Quantitative aspects of metabolic organization; a discussion of concepts. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 356:331-349, 2001. E. B. Muller, R. M. Nisbet, S. A. L. M. Kooijman, J. J. Elser and E. McCauley. Stoichiometric food quality and herbivore dynamics. Ecol. Letters, 4:519-529, 2001. I. M. M. v. Leeuwen, F. D. L. Kelpin and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. A mathematical model that accounts for the effects of caloric restriction on body weight and longevity. Biogerontology, 3:373-381, 2002. I. M. M. v. Leeuwen, C. Zonneveld and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. The embedded tumor: host physiology is important for the interpretation of tumor growth. British Journal of Cancer, 89:2254-2263, 2003. L. D. J. Kuijper, B. W. Kooi, C. Zonneveld and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Omnivory and food web dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 163:19-32, 2003b. ANNEX 6: P. 7

Wageningen University Wageningen Institute for Environment and Climate Research (WIMEK) Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group Scheffer, M., S. R. Carpenter, J. A. Foley, C. Folke, and B. Walker. 2001. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature 413:591-596. Scheffer, M., S. Szabo, A. Gragnani, E. H. van Nes, S. Rinaldi, N. Kautsky, J. Norberg, R. M. M. Roijackers, and R. J. M. Franken. 2003b. Floating plant dominance as a stable state. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 100:4040-4045. Scheffer, M., and S. R. Carpenter. 2003. Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18:648-656. Jonker M.T.O. and A.A. Koelmans. 2001. Polyoxymethylene solid phase extraction as a partitioning method for hydrophobic organic chemicals in sediment and soot. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35:3742-3748. Jonker M.T.O. and A.A. Koelmans. 2002. Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to soot and soot-like materials in the aqueous environment. Mechanistic Considerations Environ. Sci. Technol. 36: 3725-3734. Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group Schmieman, E.C.; Ierland, E.C. van; Hordijk, L.; Dynamic Efficiency with Multi-Pollutants and Multi-Targets : The case of Acidification and Tropospheric Ozone Formation in Europe. Environmental and Resource Economics 23 (2002). - ISSN 0924-6460. - p. 133 148. Beckmann, V.; Wesseler, J.; How Labour Organisation May Affect Technology Adoption : an Analytical Framework analysing the Case of Integrated Pest Management. Environment and Development Economics 8 (2003). - ISSN 1355-880X. - p. 1 14. Hellegers, P.; Zilberman, D.; Ierland, E.C.; Dynamics of agricultural groundwater extraction Ecological Economics 37 (2001). - ISSN 0921-8009. - p. 303 311. Groeneveld, R.; Bouwman, L.; Kruitwagen, S.; Ierland, E. van; Land cover changes as a result of environmental restrictions on nitrate leaching in diary farming Environmental Modeling and Assessment 6 (2001). - p. 101 109. Kuosmanen, T. Duality Theory of Non-convex Technologies Journal of Productivity Analysis 20 (2003). - p. 273 304. Environmental Policy Group Mol, A.P.J.; 2001. Globalization and Environmental Reform. The ecological modernization of the global economy. Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, 2001. - p. 273. Tran Thi My Dieu, ; 2003. Greening Food Processing Industry in Vietnam: Putting Industrial Ecology to Work. Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. A.P.J. Mol; Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2003. - ISBN 90-5808-825-1. - p. 290. Oosterveer, P.; 2002. Reinventing Risks Politics: Reflexive Modernity and the European BSE Crisis. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 4 (2002) 3. - ISSN 1523-908X. - p. 215-229. Ho, P.P.S.; 2001. Greening without conflict? Environmentalism, Green NGOs and Civil Society in China. Development and Change 32 (2001). - ISSN 0012-155X. - p. 893-921. Spaargaren, G.; 2003. Sustainable Consumption: A Theoretical and Environmental Policy Perspective. Society and Natural Resources, 16: 687 701. Mol, A.P.J.; 2003. Joint Environmental Policymaking in Europe: Between Deregulation and Political Modernization. Society and Natural Resources 16 (2003). - ISSN 0894-1920. - p. 335-348. ANNEX 6: P. 8

Environmental Systems Analysis Group Bakkenes, M., J. R. M. Alkemade, F. Ihle, R. Leemans, and J. B. Latour. 2002. Assessing effects of forecasted climate change on the diversity and distribution of European higher plants for 2050. Global Change Biology 8:390-407. de Groot, R. S., M. Wilson, and R. Boumans. 2002. A typology for the description, classification and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41: 367-356. (one of the top-10 most down-loaded articles in 2002). Kroeze, C., R. Aerts, N. van Breemen, D. van Dam, K. van der Hoek, P. Hofschreuder, M. Hoosbeek, J. de Klein, H. Kros, H. van Oene, O. Oenema, A. Tietema, R. van der Veeren, H. Verhoeven, and W. de Vries. 2003. The fate of nitrogen in The Netherlands I: uncertainties in ammonia emissions, accumulation, denitrification, and leaching. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 66:43-69. Leemans, R., B. J. Eickhout, B. Strengers, A. F. Bouwman, and M. Schaeffer. 2002. The consequences for the terrestrial carbon cycle of uncertainties in land use, climate and vegetation responses in the IPCC SRES scenarios. Science in China, Series C. 45:126-136. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2003. Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. Island Press, Washington DC. (With contributions from R. Leemans & R.S. de Groot, especially: Capistrano, D., S. R. Carpenter, K. Chopra, A. Cropper, G. Daily, P. Dasgupta, R. Hassan, R. Leemans, R. May, H. Mooney, P. Pingali, W. V. Reid, C. Samper, B. Scholes, R. Watson, and Z. Shidong. 2003. Introduction and conceptual framework. Pages 26-48 in Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, editor. Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. Island Press, Washington DC. Naeem, S., S. R. Carpenter, J. C. Castilla, R. S. de Groot, H. A. Mooney, J. K. Turpey, Z. Ouyang, M. Williams, S. Zhao, P.-S. Choo, and I. Noble. 2003. Ecosystems and their services. Pages 49-70 in Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, editor. Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment.,. Island Press, Washington DC. Leemans, R., E. Lambin, A. McCalla, G. Nelson, P. Pingali, H. Simons, R. Watson, and M. Zurek. 2003. Drivers of change in ecosystems and their services. Pages 85-106 in Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, editor. Ecosystems and human wellbeing: a framework for assessment. Island Press, Washington DC. Pagiola, S., B. Callicott, R. S. de Groot, and R. Hassan. 2003. Concepts of ecosystem value and valuation approaches. Pages 127-147 in Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, editor. Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment.,. Island Press, Washington DC.). Environmental Technology Group Hamelers, H.V.M. (2001). A mathematical model for composting kinetics. Dissertation, Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Rulkens,W.H. prof.dr.ir., co-promotor(en): Straten, G. van prof.dr.ir.. - Wageningen : [s.n.], 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-445-0. - p. 295 Dos Santos, A.B., F.J. Cervantes, R.E. Yaya-Beas, and J.B. van Lier (2003). Effect of redox mediator, AQDS, on the decolourisation of a reactive azo dye containing triazine group in a thermophilic anaerobic EGSB reactor. Enz. Microb. Techn., 33: 942-951. Elmitwalli, T.A.; Zeeman, G.; Oahn, K.L.T.; Lettinga, G.; 2002. Treatment of domestic sewage in a two-step system anaerobic filter/anaerobic hybrid reactor at low temperature. Water Research 36 (2002) 9. - ISSN 0043-1354. - p. 2225-2232. Lens P., Gastesi R., Vergeldt F., Pisabarro G. & van As H. 2003. Diffusional properties of methanogenic granular sludge: 1 H-NMR Characterisation. Applied Environmental Microbiology 69(11), 6644-6649. Chiel Cuypers, Rina Clemens, Tim Grotenhuis and Wim Rulkens (2001). Prediction of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Bioavailability in Contaminated Soils and Sediments. Soil and Sediment Contamination 10 (5): 459-482. Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group Peters, E., Torfs, P.J.J.F., Lanen, H.A.J. van & Bier, G. (2003). Propagation of drought through groundwater: a new approach using linear reservoir theory. Hydrological Processes, 17(15), 3023-3040. Troch, P.A.A., Paniconi, C. & McLaughlin, D. (2003). Catchment-scale hydrological modeling and data assimilation. Advances in Water Resources, 26, 131-135. Troch, P.A.A., Paniconi, C. & Loon, E.E. van (2003). Hillslope-storage Boussinesq model for subsurface flow and variable source areas along complex hillslopes: 1. Formulation and characteristic response. Water Resources Research, 39, np. Uijlenhoet, R., Steiner, M. & Smith, J.A. (2003). Variability of raindrop size distributions in a squall line and implications for radar rainfall estimation. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 4, 43-61. ANNEX 6: P. 9

Verbunt, M., Gurtz, J., Jasper, K., Lang, H., Warmerdam, P.M.M. & Zappa, M. (2003). The hydrological role of snow and glaciers in alpine river basins and their distributed modeling. Journal of Hydrology, 282, 36-55. Mathematical and Statistical Methods Group Grasman, J., O.A. van Herwaarden and F. van den Bosch, Mathematical conservation ecology: a one predator-two prey system as case study, Bull. Math. Biology 63 (2001), 259-269. Herwaarden, O.A. van and N.J. van der Wal, Extinction time and age of an allele in a large finite population, Theoretical Population Biology 61 (2002), 311-318. Boer, E., Interpolation and optimal monitoring in space and time. D. Rasch, A. Stein (supervisors), B. van Putten (cosupervisor), Wageningen University, 2002. Huiskes, M.J., Automatic differentiation algorithms in model analysis. J. Grasman, A. Stein (supervisors), M. de Gee (cosupervisor), Wageningen University, 2002. Paulo, M.J., Statistical sampling and modelling for cork oak and eucalyptus stands. A. Stein, D. Rasch (supervisors), A. Otten (co-supervisor), Wageningen University, 2002. Meteorology and Air Quality Group Wiel, B.J.H. van de, Intermittent turbulence and oscillations in the stable boundary layer over land Promotor: Prof.Dr. A.A.M. Holtslag; co-promotor: Dr. H.A.R. DeBruin. Wageningen University, the Netherlands (2002) 129 pp. ISBN 90-5808-768-9. Meijninger, W.M.L., Surface fluxes over natural landscapes using scintillometry. Promotor: Prof.Dr. A.A.M. Holtslag; copromotor: Dr. H.A.R. DeBruin. Wageningen University, the Netherlands (2003) 164 pp. ISBN 90-5808-885-5. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J., Bridging the gap between atmospheric physics and chemistry in studies of small-scale turbulence. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 84 (2003) 51-56. Dosio, A.; Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J.; Holtslag, A.A.M.; Builtjes, P.J.H., Dispersion of a passive tracer in buoyancy- and shear-driven boundary layers.journal of Applied Meteorology 42 (2003) 1116-1130. Holtslag, A.A.M., Boundary Layers: Modelling and Parameterization. Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, / J.R. Holton, J. Pyle, J.A. Curry (editors): Elsevier Academic Press - ISBN 0-12-227090-8 (2002) 253-261. Microbiology Group De Bok FAM, Luijten MLGC and Stams AJM (2002) Biochemical evidence for formate transfer in syntrophic propionate oxidizing cocultures of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans and Methanospirillum hungatei. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 4247-4252. Luijten MLGC, de Weert J, Smidt H, Boschker HTS, de Vos WM, Schraa G and Stams AJM (2003) Description of Sulfurospirillum halorespirans sp.nov., an anaerobic tetrachloroethene-respiring bacterium, and transfer of Dehalospirillum multivorans to the genus Sulfurospirillum as Sulfurospirillum multivorans comb.nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53: 787-793. Plugge CM, Balk M, Zoetendal EG and Stams AJM (2002) Gelria glutamica, gen.nov.,sp.nov., a thermophilic obligate syntrophic glutamate-degrading anaerobe. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52: 401-407. Smidt H, van der Oost J and de Vos WM (2001) Development of a gene cloning and inactivation system for halorespiring Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 591-597. Wolterink AFWM, Jonker AB, Kengen SWM and Stams AJM (2002) Pseudomonas chloritidismutans sp. nov., a non-denitrifying chlorate-reducing bacterium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52: 2183-2190. Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group Berendse, F., Nico van Breemen, Håkan Rydin, Alexandre Buttler, Monique Heijmans, Marcel R. Hoosbeek, John A. Lee, Edward Mitchell, Timo Saarinen, Harri Vasander, Bo Wallén (2001). Raised atmospheric CO 2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs. Global Change Biology 7: 591-598. ANNEX 6: P. 10

Kleijn, D., Berendse, F., Smit, R, Gilissen, N. (2001) Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes. Nature 413:723-725. Van der Krift, A.J., Berendse, F. (2001) The effect of plant species on soil nitrogen mineralization. Journal of Ecology 89 (4): 555-561. Heijmans, M., F. Berendse, W.J. Arp, A. Masselink, H. Klees, W. de Visser, N. van Breemen (2001). Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and increased N deposition on bog vegetation in the Netherlands. Journal of Ecology 89 (2):268-279. Van Ruijven J. De Deyn G.B. and Berendse F. (2003) Diversity reduces invasibility in experimental plant communities: the role of plant species. Ecology Letters 6: 910-918. Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science Group J.P. Pinheiro, H.P. van Leeuwen / Metal speciation dynamics and bioavailability. 2. Radial diffusion effects in the microorganism range/ Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (2001) 894-900. J. Duval, J. Lyklema, J.M. Kleijn, H.P. van Leeuwen / Amphifunctionally electrified interfaces: coupling of electronic and ionic surface-charging processes / Langmuir 17 (2001) 7573-7581. H.A.E. Mulleneers, L.K. Koopal, H. Bruning, W.H. Rulkens / Selective separation of fine particles by a new flotation approach / Sep. Sci. Technol. 37 (2002) 2097-2112. L.H. Torn, A. de Keizer, L.K. Koopal, J. Lyklema / Mixed adsorption of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) and sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate on kaolinite / J. Colloid Interface Sci. 260 (2003) 1-8. H.P. van Leeuwen, R.M. Town / Electrochemical metal speciation analysis of chemically heterogeneous samples: the outstanding features of stripping chronopotentiometry at scanned deposition potential / Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (2003) 3945-3952. Soil Formation and Ecopedology Group Buurman, P., Lagen, B. van, Piccolo, A. Increase in stability against thermal oxidation of soil humic substances as a result of self association. Organic Geochemistry 33 (2002) 367-381. Breemen, N. van, E.W. Boyer, C.L. Goodale, N.A. Jaworski, K. Paustian, S.P. Seitzinger, K. Lajtha, B. Mayer, D. van Dam, R.W. Howarth, K.J. Nadelhoffer, M. Eve, G. Billen Where did all the nitrogen go? Fate of nitrogen inputs to large watersheds in the northeastern U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 57/58 (2002) 267-293. Denier van der Gon, H.A.C., M.J. Kropff, N. van Breemen, R. Wassman, R.S. Lantin, E. Aduna, T.M. Corton, H.H. van Laar. Optimizing grain yields reduces CH4 emissions from rice paddy fields. Proc Natl Acad. Sci (USA) (2002) 12021-12024. Hoosbeek, M.R., N. van Breemen, H. Vasander, A. Buttler, F. Berendse Potassium limits potential growth of bog vegetation under elevated atmospheric CO2 and N deposition. Global Change Biology 8 (2002) p. 1130-1138. Dijkstra, F.A., N. van Breemen, A.G. Jongmans, G.R. Davies, G.E. Likens Calcium weathering in forested soils and the effect of different tree species Biogeochemistry 62/3 (2003), 253-275. Soil Quality Group L. Weng, E.J.M. Temminghoff, W.H. van Riemsdijk. Contribution of Individual Sorbents to the Control of Heavy Metal Activity in Sandy Soil Environ. Sci. & Technol., 2001, 35, 4436-4443. L. A. Oste, E.J.M. Temminghoff, W.H. van Riemsdijk. The solid-solution partitioning of organic matter in soils as influenced by an increase in ph or Ca concentration. Environ. Sci. & Technol., 2002, 36, 208-214. L. Weng, Th. M. Lexmond, A. Wolthoorn, E.J.M. Temminghoff, W.H. van Riemsdijk Phytotoxity and bioavailability of nickel: chemical speciation and bioaccumulation. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2003, 22, 2180-2187. Rietra, R. P. J. J. Hiemstra, T. Van Riemsdijk, W. H. Interaction of Calcium and Phosphate Adsorption on Goethite. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 3369-3374. Filius, J. D. Meeussen, J.C.L. Lumsdon, D.G. Hiemstra, T. Van Riemsdijk, W. H Modeling the binding of fulvic acid by goethite: The speciation of adsorbed FA molecules. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2003, 67(8) 1463-1474. ANNEX 6: P. 11

Soil Physics, Agrohydrology and Ground Water Management Group Varekamp, C.; 2001. Canopy reconstruction from interferometric SAR. Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. D.H. Hoekman. - Wageningen : C. Varekamp, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-353-5 (cum laude). - p. 88. Mobin-ud-Din Ahmad, ; 2002. Estimation of net groundwater use in irrigated river basins using geo-information techniques. A case study in Rechna Doab, Pakistan. Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, copromotor(en): Prof.dr. W.G.M. Bastiaanssen. - Wageningen : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-761-1. - (ITC Dissertation ; nr. 94). - p. 144. Witte, J.P.M.; Torfs, P.J.J.F.; 2003. Scale dependency and fractal dimension of rarity. Ecography 26 (2003). - ISSN 0906-7590. - p. 60-68 (Research Price Wageningen University over the period 1999-2003). Rooij, G.H. de; Stagnitti, F.; 2002. Spatial and temporal distribution of solute leaching in heterogeneous soils: analysis and application to multisampler lysimeter data. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 54 (2002). - ISSN 0169-7722. - p. 329-346. Feddes, R.A.; Hoff, H.; Bruen, M.; Dawson, T.E.; Rosnay, P. de; Dirmeyer, P.; Jackson, R.B.; Kabat, P.; Kleidon, A.; Lilly, A.; Pitman, A.J.; 2001. Modeling root water uptake in hydrological and climate models. Bulletin American Meteorological Society 82 (2001) 12. - p. 2797-2809. Systems and Control Group Abusam, A.A.A. Development of a benchmarking methodology for evaluating oxidation ditch control strategies. PhD Thesis, Promotor: G. van Straten, co-promotors: K.J. Keesman and H. Spanjers. - Wageningen : Wageningen University, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-422-1. - p. 149. Keesman, K.J. State and parameter estimation in biotechnical batch reactors, Control Engineering Practice, 10(2), 219-225, 2002. Keesman, K.J. and J.D. Stigter. Optimal Parametric Sensitivity Control for the Estimation of Kinetic parameters in Bioreactors, Math. BioSc., 179, 95-111, 2002. Abusam, A., Keesman, K.J. and van Straten, G. Forward and backward uncertainty propagation: an oxidation ditch modelling example. Water Research, 37(2), 429-435, 2003. Hamed Elmashad, Solar Thermophilic Anaerobic Reactor (STAR) for Renewable Energy Production, Ph D thesis Wageningen University, 238 pp. Promotors: G.P.A Bot en G. Lettinga, 2003. Toxicology Group Legler, J.; 2001. Development and application of in vitro and in vivo reporter gene assays for he assessment of (xeno-) estrogenic compounds in the aquatic environment. Wageningen. Promotor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-promotor(en): Dr. A.J. Murk, Dr. B. van der Burg. - Wageningen : J.Legler, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-362-4. - p. 132. Hamers, T.H.M.; 2002. Toxic potency and effects of diffuse air pollution. Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-promotor(en): Dr. A.J. Murk. - Wageningen : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-709-3. - p. 176. Hamers, T.H.M.; Brink, P.J. van den; Mos, L.; Linden, S.C. van der; Legler, J.; Koeman, J.H.; Murk, A.J.; 2003. Estrogenic and esterase-inhibiting potency in rainwater in relation to pesticide concentrations, sampling season and location. Environmental Pollution 123 (2003) - ISBN 0269-7491 - ISSN 0269-7491 - p. 47-65. Gutleb, A.C.; Morrison, E.; Murk, A.J.; 2002. Cytotoxicity assays for mycotoxins produced by Fusarium strains: a review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 11 (2002). - ISSN 1382-6689. - p. 309-320. Legler, J.; Zeinstra, L.M.; Schuitemaker, F.; Lanser, P.H.; Bogerd, J.; Brouwer, A.; Vethaak, A.D.; Voogt, P. de; Murk, A.J.; Burg, B. van der; 2002. Comparison of in vivo and in vitro reporter gene assays for short-term screening of estrogenic activity. Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002) - ISBN 0013-936X - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 4410-4415. ANNEX 6: P. 12

ANNEX 7: Publications overview of SENSE partners in 2001-2003 SENSE Research School: Publications in 2001-2003 Groningen University Center for Energy and Environmental Studies (IVEM) 2001 Benders, R.M.J., Wilting, H.C., Kramer K.J. and Moll, H.C. (2001). Description and application of the EAP computer program for calculating life-cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of household consumption items. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 15 (2), pp. 171-182. Hendrickx, L., Poortinga, W. and Van der Kooij, R. (2001). Temporal factors in resource dilemmas. Acta Psychologica, vol. 108, 137-154. Jepma, C., Meijer, H., Schoot Uiterkamp, T. and Weesie, P. (2001). Editorial Special Issue National Climate Policies. Energy & Environment 12 (5&6) iii-ix. Kamminga, C. and Haake, J. (eds) (2001). Introduction in: Sustainable Household Consumption. International Journal of Sustainable Development (Special Issue). Vol. 4 (1), pp. 1-3. Noorman, K.J. and Jolivet, P. (eds) (2001). Introduction in: Energy consumption and its environmental impact. International Journal of Environment and Pollution. Vol. 15 (2), pp. 123-126. Schoot Uiterkamp, A.J.M. (2001). CDM and JI in view of the Sustainability debate. Energy & Environment 12 (5&6) pp 447-452. Wal, van der, J. and Moll H. (2001). Towards sustainable household energy use in the Netherlands. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 15 (2), pp. 217-230. 2002 Bouwman, M.E., H.C. Moll (2002). Environmental analyses of land- transportation systems in The Netherlands. In: Transportation Research Part D 7 (2002), pp. 331-345. Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., S. Nonhebel, W.P.M.F. Ivens (2002). A method to determine land requirements relating to food consumption patterns. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 90, pp. 47-58. Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., S. Nonhebel (2002). Consumption patterns and their effect on land required for food. Ecological Economics 42, pp. 185-199. Knegtering, E., L. Hendrickx, H.J. van der Windt, A.J.M. Schoot Uiterkamp (2002). Effects of species' characteristics on nongovernmental organizations' attitudes toward species conservation policy. In: Environment and behavior, Vol. 34 No. 3 May 2002, pp. 378-400. Moll, H.C., A. Groot-Marcus (2002). Household past, present and opportunities for change. In: Global Warming and Social Innovation: The challange of a climate neutral society. Edited by: M. Kok, W. Vermelen, A. Faaij and D. de Jager. London, Earthscan publishers, pp. 83-106. Nonhebel, S. (2002). Energy yields in intensive and extensive biomass production systems. In: Biomass and Bioenergy 22 (2002) pp. 159-167. Nonhebel, S. (2002). Energy use efficiency in biomass production systems. Chapter 6. E.C. van Ierland and A. Oude Lansink (eds.), Economics of Sustainable Energy in Agriculture, pp. 75-85. (2002) Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Vlek, C.A.J., E.M. Steg, D. Feenstra, P.W. Gerbens-Leenes, S. Lindenberg, H.C. Moll, A.J. Schoot Uiterkamp, F. Sijtsma, A. Van Witteloostuijn (2002). Een praktisch model voor duurzaam bedrijfspresteren. Economisch Statische Berichten 87, pp. 524-527 (2002). 2003 Gerbens-Leenes, P.W., H.C. Moll, A.J.M. Schoot Uiterkamp (2003). Design and development of a measuring method for environmental sustainability in food production systems. Ecological Economics 46 pp. 231-248. ANNEX 7: P. 1

Klöpffer, W.m J. Potting (eds.), J. Seppälä, J. Risbey, G. Norris, L.G. Lindfors, and M. Goedkoop (2003). Climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, photo-oxidant formation, acidification and eutrophication. Background on specific impact categories. Report by SETAC Europe Scientific task group on Global And Regional Impact Categories (SETAC-Europe/STG-GARLIC). RIVM-report 550015003. Bilthoven (RIVM), National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Moll, H.C. (2003). Energie en materiaalgebruik in de samenleving: van systeemanalyse naar duurzame ontwikkeling. In: J.J. Boersema, T. Pulles, J. van der Straaten, J. Bertels (eds.), 2003. De oogst van Milieu. Uitgeverij Boom, Amsterdam pp. 270-287. Nonhebel, S. (2003). Land use changes induced by increased use of renewable energy sources. In: A.J. Dolman, A. Verhagen, C.A. Rovers (eds.). Global Environmental Change and Land Use, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. pp. 187-202. Nonhebel, S. (2003). Landbouw, voeding en milieu. In: J.J. Boersema, T. Pulles, J. van der Straaten, J. Bertels (eds.), 2003. De oogst van het milieu. Uitgeverij Boom, Amsterdam pp. 288-301. Potting, J., W. Klopffer, J. Sepalla, G. Norris, M. Goedkoop (2003). In: H.A. Udo de Haes et al. Life-cycle impact assessment. Striving towards best practice. ISBN 1-880611-54-6. Pensacola (Florida, United States of America), SETAC-Press. Potting, J., W. Klöpffer (eds.), J. Seppälä, J. Risbey, G. Norris, L.G. Lindfors, and M. Goedkoop (2003). Best available practice in life cycle assessment of climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, photo-oxidant formation, acidification and eutrophication. Background on general issues. Report by SETAC Europe Scientific Task Group on Global And Regional Impact Categories (SETAC-Europe/STG-GARLIC). RIVM-report 550015002. Bilthoven (RIVM), National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM). Udo de Haes, H.A., G. Finnveden, M. Goedkoop, M. Hauschild, E.G. Hertwich, P. Hofstetter, O. Jolliet, W. Klopffer, W. Krewitt, E. Lindeijer, R. Muller-Wenk, S.I. Olsen, D.W. Pennington, J. Potting, B. Steen (2003). Life-cycle impact assessment. Striving towards best practice. ISBN 1-880611-54-6. Pensacola (Florida, United States of America), SETAC-Press. Leiden University Institute of Environmental Sciences 2001 Dissertation Jong, F.M.W. de (2001). Terrestrial field trials for side-effects of pesticides. Thesis, Leiden University. Promotor: Udo de Haes, H.A.. Co-promotor: G.R. de Snoo. (AIO3) Refereed publications Boersema, J.J. & G.R. de Snoo (2001). Schoonheid, cultuur en dynamiek: op zoek naar een ordenend principe voor het Nederlandse buitengebied. Landschap 18 (4): 277-284. Ciano, J.N. & R. Huele (2001). Photo-identification of sperm whales at Bleik Canyon, Norway. Marine Mammal Science 17 (1): 175-180. Cuperus, R., M.M.G.J. Bakermans, H.A. Udo de Haes & K.J. Canters (2001). ecological compensation in Dutch highway planning. Environmental Management 27 (1):75-89. Guinée, J.B. (2001). Handbook on life cycle assessment - operational guide to the ISO standards. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 6 (5): 255. Guinée, J.B., G. Huppes & R. Heijungs (2001). Developing an LCA guide for decision support. Environmental Management and Health 12 (3): 301-311. Heijungs, R. & R. Kleijn (2001). Numerical approaches to life-cycle interpretation: five examples. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 6 (3): 141-148. Heijungs, R. (2001). A theory of the environment and economic systems: a unified framework for ecological economic analysis and decision-support. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Huele, R., H.A. Udo de Haes, J. Ciano & J. Gordon (2001). Finding similar trailing edges in large collections of photographs of sperm whales. Journal of Cetacean Resource Management 2 (3): 173-176. Huijbregts, M.A.J., J.B. Guinée & L. Reijnders (2001). Priority assessment of toxic substances in life cycle assessment. Part III: Export of potential impact over time and space. Chemosphere 44 (1): 59-65. Huijbregts, M.A.J., W. Krewitt, E. Verkuilen, L. Reijnders & R. Heijungs (2001). Spatially explicit characterization of acidifying and eutrophying air pollution in life-cycle assessment. Journal of Industrial Ecology 4 (3): 75-92. ANNEX 7: P. 2

Jong, F.M.W. de & H.A. Udo de Haes (2001). Development of a field bioassay for the side-effects of herbicides on vascular plants using Brassica napus and Poa annua. Environmental Toxicology 16 (5): 397-407. Jong, F.M.W. de, G.R. de Snoo & T.P.J. Loorij (2001). Afzet en gebruik van bestrijdingsmiddelen in Nederland. Milieu 16 (1): 23-33. Snoo, G.R. de & J. Bertels (2001). Nobelprijs voor duurzaamheid. Milieu 16 (2): 92-94. Snoo, G.R. de & J. Bertels (2001). A nobel prize for sustainability, perhaps? Science 294 (5541): 303. Sonnemann, G.W., A. Solgaard, K. Saur, H.A. Udo de Haes, K. Christiansen & A.A.Jensen (2001). Life cycle management: UNEP-workshop: sharing experiences on LCM,Copenhagen, Denmark, August 30, 2001. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 6 (6): 325-333. Stoate, C., N.D. Boatman, R.J. Borralho, C. Rio Carvalho, G.R. de Snoo & P. Eden (2001). Ecological impacts of arable intensification in Europe. Journal of Environmental Ecological Management 63 (4): 337-365. Wegener Sleeswijk, A. (2001). General prevention and risk minimization in LCA:a combined approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 8: 1-9. Important non-reviewed publications Udo de Haes, H.A. (2001). The Dutch building industry : a challenge for LCA. Journal of Industrial Ecology Part I: 4 (4): 3-5, Part II: 5 (1): 4-6. Guinée, J.B. (final editor), M. Gorrée, R. Heijungs, G. Huppes, R. Kleijn, A. de Koning, L. van Oers, A.Wegener Sleeswijk, S. Suh, H.A. Udo de Haes, H. de Bruijn, R. van Duin & M.A.J. Huijbregts (2001). Life cycle assessment: operational guide to the ISO standards. Part 1: LCA in perspective; Part 2a: Guide; Part 2b: Operational annex;part 3: Scientific background. Leiden: Centre of Environmental Science. 2002 Refereed Publications Cuperus, R., M. Kalsbeek, H.A. Udo de Haes & K.J. Canters (2002). Preparation and implementation of seven ecological compensation plans for Dutch highways. Environmental Management 29 (6): 736-749. Cuperus, R., S. Thoolen, H. van de Wolfshaar & A.M. Graat (2002). Beschrijving van zeven jaar uitvoering natuurcompensatieplan RW50 Eindhoven-Oss. Milieu 17 (3): 97-109. Guinée, J.B. & E. van der Voet (2002). Risks of metal flows and accumulation. In: Ayres, R.U. & L. Ayres (eds.), Handbook of industrial ecology, 382-390. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Guinée, J.B., M. Gorrée, R. Heijungs, G. Huppes, R. Kleijn, A. de Koning, L. van Oers, A. Wegener Sleeswijk, S. Suh, H.A. Udo de Haes, H. de Bruijn, R. van Duin & M.A.J. Huijbregts (2002). Handbook on life cycle assessment: operational guide to the ISO standards. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Heijungs, R. & S. Suh (2002). The computational structure of life cycle assessment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Heijungs, R. (2002). Some parallels in the development of meta-analysis in the natural and social sciences. In: Florax, R.J.G.M., P. Nijkamp &. K.G.Willis (eds.), Comparative environmental economic assessment, 29-34. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Huppes, G. (2002). Sustainability in environmental law in the Netherlands. In: Bückmann, W., Y.H. Lee & H.-U. Schwedler (Hg.), Das Nachhaltigkeitsgebot der Agenda 21: Die Umsetzung ins Umwelt- und Planungsrecht, 143-158. Berlin: Reimer Verlag. Jong, F.M.W. de & G.R. de Snoo (2002). A comparison of the environmental impact of pesticide use in integrated and conventional potato cultivation in The Netherlands. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 91 (1-3): 5-13. Manhoudt, A.G.E., G.W.J. van de Ven, H.A. Udo de Haes & G.R. de Snoo (2002). Environmental labelling in The Netherlands: a framework for integrated farming. Journal of Environmental Management 65 (3): 269-283. Snoo, G.R. de & F.M.W. de Jong (2002). Neveneffecten van bestrijdingsmiddelen op terrestrische ecosystemen. Milieu 17 (2): 66-77. Suh, S. & G. Huppes (2002). Missing inventory estimation tool using extended input-output analysis. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 7 (3): 134-140. Udo de Haes, H.A. & E. Lindeijer (2002). The conceptual structure of life-cycle impact assessment. In: Udo de Haes, H.A. [ et al.] (ed.), Life cycle impact assessment: striving towards best practice, 103 119. Pensacola: Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). Pensacola, Fla, USA. ANNEX 7: P. 3

Udo de Haes, H.A. (2002). Industrial ecology and life cycle assessment. In: Ayres, R.U. & L.W. Ayres (eds.), Handbook of industrial ecology, 138-148. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Udo de Haes, H.A. (2002). The UNEP/SETAC life-cycle initiative. Journal of Industrial Ecology 6 (1): 11-13. Udo de Haes, H.A. et al. (Eds), 2002. Life cycle impact Assessment: striving towards best practice. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Pensacola, Fla, USA. Voet, E. van der (2002). Substance flow analysis methodology. In: Ayres, R.U. & L. Ayres (eds.), Handbook of industrial ecology, 91-101. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Voet, E. van der, R. Huele, R. Kleijn, M. Ishikawa & E. Verkuijlen (2002). Wrisberg, N., H.A. Udo de Haes, U. Triebswetter, P. Eder & R. Clift (2002). Analytical tools for environmental design and management in a systems perspective: the combined use of analytical tools. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Predicting future emissions based on characteristics of stocks. Ecological Economics 41 (2): 223-234. Wrisberg, N., H.A. Udo de Haes, U. Triebswetter, P. Eder & R. Clift (2002). Analytical tools for environmental design and management in a systems perspective: the combined use of analytical tools. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2003 Dissertation Luttik, R. (2003). Risk assessment scheme for the impact of plant protection products on birds and mammals. Thesis, Leiden University. Promotor: Udo de Haes, H.A. (AIO3) Refereed Publications Blomqvist, M.M., P. Vos, P.G.L. Klinkhamer & W.J. ter Keurs (2003). Declining plantspecies richness of grassland ditch banks - a problem of colonisation or extinction? Biological Conservation (109) 3: 391-406. Blomqvist, M.M., R.M. Bekker & P. Vos (2003). Restoration of ditch bank plant species richness: The potential of the soil seed bank. Applied Vegetation Science 6: 179-188. Cuperus, R., M. Kalsbeek, H.A. Udo de Haes & K.J. Canters (2002). Preparation and implementation of seven ecological compensation plans for Dutch highways. Environmental Management, 29 (6): 736-749. Manhoudt, A.G.E. & G.R. de (2003). A quantitative survey of semi-natural habitats on Dutch arable farms. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 97: 235-240. Raadschelders, E., J-P. Hettelingh, E van der Voet & H.A. Udo de Haes (2003). Side effects of categorized environmental measures and their implications for impact analysis. Environmental Science & Policy 6: 167-174. Smeding, F.W. & G.R. de Snoo (2003). A concept of food-web structure in organic arable farming systems. Landscape and Urban Planning 65: 219-236. Snoo, G.R. de (2003). Variations in Agricultural Practice and Environmental Care. In: Den Hond, F., P. Greoenwegen & N.M. van Straalen (Eds.). Pesticides, Problems, Improvements, Alternatives, Blackwell Science, pp 100-110. Tamis, W.L.M. & M. van t Zelfde (2003). KilomerhokFrequentieKlassen, een nieuwe zeldzaamheidsschaal voor de Nederlandse flora. Gorteria, 29(3): 57-84. Tamis, W.L.M., J. van Heeswijk, M. van t Zelfde, R. van der Meijden, & C.L.G Groen (2003). Digitale ontsluiting van historische floristische streeplijsten van de provincie Drenthe. Gorteria, 29(6): 157-170. Tamis, W.L.M., M. van t Zelfde & R. van der Meijden (2003). Effecten van klimaatsverandering op planten in Nederland. Gorteria 29: 93-98. Udo de Haes, H.A., G. Finnveden, M.J. Goedkoop, M. Hauschild, E.G. Hertwich, P. Hofstetter, O. Jolliet, W. Kloepffer, W. Krewitt, E. Lindeijer, R. Mueller-Wenk, S.I. Olson, D.W. Pennington, J. Potting, & B. Steen (2002). Life-cycle impact assessment: striving towards best practice. SETAC Books. Pensacola, FLA, USA: SETAC Press, 250 pp. Maastricht University International Centre for Integrative Studies (ICIS) 2001 Huynen, M., et al., The impact of heat waves and cold spells on mortality rates in the Dutch population. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2001. 109(5): p. 463-470. Jochems, D. and P. Martens, Pfiesteria piscicida: a new biological threat with many faces. Global Change and Human Health, 2001. 2(2): p. 140-153. ANNEX 7: P. 4

Kok, K. and A. Veldkamp, Evaluating impact of spatial scales on land use pattern analysis in Central America. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2001. 85: p. 205-221. Kok, K., et al., A method and application of multi-scale validation in spatial land use models. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2001. 85: p. 223-238. Kwadijk, J., et al., Maatgevende afvoeren, onzekerheden en wereldbeelden. Stromingen, 2001. 7(2): p. 5-17. Martens, P. and M.M.T.E. Huynen, Will global change reduce thermal stress in the Netherlands? Epidemiology, 2001. 12(6): p. 753-754. Martens, P. and A.J. McMichael, Vector-borne diseases, development and climate. Integrated Assessment, 2001. 2(4): p. 171-172. Martens, P. and S.C. Moser, Health impacts of climate change. Science, 2001. 292(5519): p. 1065-1066 - Letter. Parry, M., et al., Millions at risk: defining critical climate change threats and targets. Global Environmental Change, 2001. 11(3): p. 181-183. Rotmans, J., Transitiespel: alternatief voor het poldermodel? Publiek Management, 2001. 4(5): p. 36-39. Rotmans, J., R. Kemp, and M. Van Asselt, Transition management: a promising policy perspective, in Interdisciplinarity in technology assessment. Implementations and its chances and limits, M. Decker, Editor. 2001, Springer-Verlag: Berlin/Heidelberg/New York. p. 165-197. Rotmans, J. and M.B.A. van Asselt, Uncertainty management in integrated assessment modeling: towards a pluralistic approach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2001. 69: p. 101-130. Rotmans, J. and M.B.A. van Asselt, Uncertainty in integrated assessment modelling: a labyrinthic path. Integrated Assessment, 2001. 2: p. 43-57. Rotmans, J., R. Kemp, and M.B.A. van Asselt, More evolution than revolution: transition management in public policy. Foresight, 2001. 3(1): p. 15-32. Van der Veen, A. and J. Rotmans, Dutch perspectives on agents, regions and land use change. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 2001. 6(2): p. 83-86. Van Notten, P. and J. Rotmans, The future of scenarios. Scenario and Strategy Planning, 2001. 3(1): p. 4-8. Veldkamp, A., et al., Multi-scale system approaches in agronomic research at the landscape level. Soil & Tillage Research, 2001. 58: p. 129-140. Veldkamp, A., et al., The need for scale sensitive approaches in spatially explicit land use change modelling. Environmental Modelling and Assessment, 2001. 6: p. 111-121. 2002 Amelung, B., Klimaat en toerisme: tijdige voorbereiding of last-minute aanpassing? Vrijetijdstudies, 2002. 20(2): p. 5-20. De Groot, R.S., M. Wilson, and R. Boumans, A typology for the description, classification and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics, 2002. 41(3): p. 367-356. Easterling, W.E. and K. Kok, Emergent properties of scale in global environmental modeling Are there any? Integrated Assessment, 2002. 3(2-3): p. 233-246. Kok, K. and M. Winograd, Modelling land-use change for Central America, with special reference to the impact of hurricane Mitch. Ecological Modelling, 2002. 149: p. 53-69. Martens, P. and J. Rotmans, eds. Transitions in a globalising world. 2002, Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers: Linne. * Martens, P., Of malaria and models: challenges in modelling global climate change and malaria risk, in The contextual determinants of malaria, E.A. Casman and H. Dowlatabadi, Editors. 2002, Resources for the Future Press: Washington, DC. p. 14-27. Martens, P. and A.J. McMichael, eds. Environment, climate change and health: concepts and methods. 2002, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Martens, P., Health transitions in a globalising world: Towards more disease or sustained health? Futures, 2002. 37(7): p. 635-648. Rothman, D.S., J.B. Robinson, and D. Biggs, Signs of life: linking indicators and models in the context of QUEST, in Implementing sustainable development: integrated assessment and participatory decision-making processes, H. Abaza and A. Baranzini, Editors. 2002, Edward Elgar: Cheltenham. Rotmans, J., Scaling in Integrated Assessment: problem or challenge? Integrated Assessment, 2002. 3(2-3): p. 266-279. Van Asselt, M.B.A. and J. Rotmans, Uncertainty in integrated assessment modelling, from positivism to pluralism. Climatic Change, 2002. 54: p. 75-105. ANNEX 7: P. 5

Van Asselt, M.B.A. and N. Rijkens-Klomp, A look in the mirror: reflection on participation in integrated assessment from a methodological perspective. Global Environmental Change, 2002. 12: p. 167-184. Villa, F., et al., Integrated knowledge for ecological economics:designing a database to support the assessment of global ecosystem services. Ecological Economics, 2002. 41: p. 445-456. 2003 Chiesura, A. and R.S. De Groot, Critical natural capital: a socio-cultural perspective. Ecological Economics, 2003. 44(2-3): p. 219-232. De Groot, R.S., et al., Importance and threat as determining factors for criticality of natural capital. Ecological Economics, 2003. 44(2-3): p. 187-204. Easterling, W.E. and K. Kok, Emergent properties of scale in global environmental modeling Are there any?, in Scaling in Integrated Assessment', J. Rotmans and D.S. Rothman, Editors. 2003, Swets & Zeitlinger: Lisse. Ekins, P., C. Folke, and R.S. De Groot, Identifying critical natural capital. Ecological Economics, 2003. 44(2-3): p. 159-163. Ekins, P., et al., A framework for the practical application of the concepts of critical natural capital and strong sustainability. Ecological Economics, 2003. 44(2-3): p. 165-185. Kemp, R. and J. Rotmans, The management of co-evolution of technical, environmental and social systems, in Towards environmental system innovations, M. Weber and J. Hemmelskamp, Editors. 2003, Springer-Verlag. Martens, P., J. Rotmans, and D. De Groot, Biodiversity: luxury or necessity? Global Environmental Change, 2003. 13: p. 75-81. Martens, P. and M.M.T.E. Huynen, A future without health? The health dimension in global scenario studies. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 2003. 81(12): p. 896-901. Rennen, W. and P. Martens, The globalisation timeline. Integrated Assessment, 2003. 4(3), 137-144. Rotmans, J. and D.S. Rothman, eds. Scaling in integrated assessment. 2003, Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers: Lisse. Rotmans, J., Transitiemanagement: sleutel naar een duurzame samenleving. 2003, Assen: Van Gorcum Uitgeverij. Rotmans, J., Scaling in Integrated Assessment: problem or challenge?, in Scaling in Integrated Assessment, J. Rotmans and D.S. Rothman, Editors. 2003, Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers: Lisse. p. 328-254. Rotmans, J., Geïntegreerde milieumodellen', in De oogst van het milieu, J.J.e.a. Boersema, Editor. 2003, Uitgeverij Boom: Amsterdam. Van Vliet, A.J.H., et al., The European phenology network. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2003. 47: p. 202-212. Van Asselt, M.B.A. and J. Rotmans, From projects to program in Integrated Assessment research, in Public participation in sustainability science, B. Kasemir, et al., Editors. 2003, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Van Notten, P.W.F., et al., Un updated scenario typology. Futures, 2003. 35(5): p. 423-445 Walker, W.E., et al., Defining uncertainty: a conceptual basis for uncertainty management in model-based decision support. Integrated Assessment, 2003. 4(1): p. 5-17. University of Nijmegen Department of Environmental Studies 2001 Peer-reviewed articles, peer-reviewed book chapters Van den Born R.J.G., R.H.J. Lenders, W.T. de Groot & E. Huijsman, 2001. The new biophilia: an exploration of visions of nature in Western countries. Environmental Conservation 28 (1): 65-75. Hertwich, E., O. Jolliet, D. Pennington, M. Hauschild, C. Schulze, W. Krewitt & M. Huijbregts, 2001. Fate and exposure assessment in the life cycle impact assessment of toxic chemicals. In: Udo de Haes, H.A. (Ed.). Best available practice regarding impact categories and category indicators in life cycle impact assessment. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry-Europe, Brussels. Huijbregts, M.A.J. & J. Seppälä, 2001. Life cycle impact assessment of pollutants causing aquatic eutrophication. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 6 (6): 339-343. Huijbregts, M.A.J., G. Norris, R. Bretz, A. Ciroth, B. Maurice, B. von Bahr, B. Weidema & A.S.H. de Beaufort, 2001. Framework for modelling data uncertainty in life cycle inventories. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 6 (3): 127-132. (also published in A.S.H. de Beaufort and R. Bretz (eds.). Data availability and quality. SETAC- Europe, Brussels). ANNEX 7: P. 6

Huijbregts, M.A.J., D. van de Meent, M. Goedkoop & R. Spriensma, 2001. Including ecotoxicological impacts in life-cycle assessment. In: Posthuma L., Th.P. Traas and G.W. Suter (Eds.). The use of Species Sensitivity Distributions in ecotoxicology. CRC Press, Boca Raton. Kooistra, L., R. Wehrens, R.S.E.W. Leuven & L.M.C. Buydens, 2001. Possibilities of visible-near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment of soil contamination in river floodplains. Analytica Chemica Acta 446: 97-105. Kooistra, L., R.S.E.W. Leuven, R. Wehrens, L.M.C. Buydens & P.H. Nienhuis, 2001. A procedure for incorporating spatial variability in ecological risk assessment of Dutch river floodplains. Environmental Management 28/3: 359-373. Lenders, H.J.R. & R.J.W. de Nooij, 2001. SPEAR: An audit model for ecological riverbank reconstruction planning. European Water Management 4 (5): 37-49. Lenders, H.J.R., R.S.E.W. Leuven, P.H. Nienhuis, R.J.W. de Nooij & S.A.M. Van Rooij, 2001. BIO-SAFE: A method for evaluation of biodiversity values on the basis of political and legal criteria. Landscape and Urban Planning 55 (2): 119-135. Nienhuis, P.H. & R.S.E.W. Leuven, 2001. River restoration and flood protection: controversy or synergism. Hydrobiologia 444: 85-99 Nagelkerken, I & S. Kleijnen, T. Klop, R.A.C.J. van den Brand, E. Cocheret de la Morinière & G. van der Velde 2001. Dependence of Caribbean reef fishes on mangroves and seagrass beds as nursery biotopes: a comparison of fish faunas between bays with and without mangroves/seagrass beds. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 214: 225-235. Pappers, S.M. & H. van Dommelen, G. van der Velde & N.J. Ouborg 2001. Differences in morphology and reproductive traits of Galerucella nymphaeae from four host plant species. Ent. Exper. Appl. 99: 183-191. Nagelkerken, G. van der Velde & E. Cocheret de la Morinière 2001. Fish feeding guilds along a gradient of bay biotopes and coral reef depth zones. Aquat. Ecol. 35: 73-86. Van der Velde, G. 2001. Taxonomists make a name for themselves. Nature 414: 148. Bruijs, M.C.M. & B. Kelleher, G. van der Velde & A. bij de Vaate 2001. Oxygen consumption, temperature and salinity tolerance of the invasive amphipod Dikerogammarus villosus: indicators of further dispersal via ballast water transport. Arch. Hydrobiol. 152: 633-646. 2002 PhD theses Cocheret de la Morinière, E., 2002. Post-settlement life cycle migrations of fish in the mangrove-seagrass-coral reef continuum. Thesis University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen. Peer-reviewed articles, peer-reviewed book chapters De Nooij, R.J.W. & H.J.R. Lenders, 2001. SPEAR: An audit model for ecological riverbank reconstruction planning. In: Stouthamer, E., and A.G. van Os, 2001 (eds.). NCR-days2001. NCR-publication 07-2001, ISSN 1568-234X. pp. 52-53 (published in 2002). Geerling, G.W., Van Gestel, C.B.L., Sheehy Skeffington, M., Schouten, M.G.C., Nienhuis, P.H. & Leuven, R.S.E.W. 2002. Blanket bog degradation in river catchments in the West of Ireland. In: Leuven, R.S.E.W., Poudevigne, I. & Teeuw, R.M. (Eds.). Application of geographic information systems and remote sensing in river studies. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. pp. 25-40. Huijbregts, M.A.J., 2002. Uncertainty and variability in environmental life-cycle assessment. International Journal of LCA 7 (3): 173). Kooistra, L., R. Wehrens, L.M.C. Buydens, R.S.E.W. Leuven & P.H. Nienhuis, 2001. Possibilities of soil spectroscopy for the classification of contaminated areas in river floodplains. Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (JAG) 3/4: 337-344. Kooistra, L., Leuven, R.S.E.W., Wehrens, R., Buydens, L.M.C. & Nienhuis, P.H. 2002a. GIS as a tool for incorporating the spatial variability of pollutants in ecological risk assessments of Dutch river floodplains. In: Leuven, R.S.E.W., Poudevigne, I. & Teeuw, R.M. (Eds.). Application of geographic information systems and remote sensing in river studies. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. pp. 133-146. Leuven, R.S.E.W. & I. Poudevigne, 2002. Riverine landscape dynamics and ecological risk assessment. Freshwater Biology 47/4: 845-865. Leuven, R.S.E.W., I. Poudevigne & R.M. Teeuw (Eds.), 2002. Application of geographic information systems and remote sensing in river studies. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 248 pp. ANNEX 7: P. 7

Leuven, R.S.E.W., Gerig, Y., Poudevigne, I., Geerling, G.W., Kooistra L. & Aarts, B.G.W. 2002. Cumulative impact assessment of ecological rehabilitation and infrastructure facilities in the middle reach of the river Waal. In: Leuven, R.S.E.W., Poudevigne, I. & Teeuw, R.M. (Eds.). Application of geographic information systems and remote sensing in river studies. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. pp. 201-216. Malta, E.-j., Verschuure, J.M. & P.H. Nienhuis, 2002. Regulation of spatial and seasonal variation of macroalgal biomass in a brackish, eutrophic lake. Helgol. Mar. Res. 56: 211-220. Meijer, A., L. Reijnders & M.A.J. Huijbregts, 2002. Human health damage due to indoor pollutants in life cycle impact assessment. In: Indoor Air 2002: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Vol. 4, H Levin, ed., Indoor Air 2002, Santa Cruz, California, USA, pp. 947-952. Nagelkerken, I., Roberts, C.M., van der Velde, G., Dorenbosch, M., Van Riel, M.C., Cocheret de la Morinière, E. & P.H. Nienhuis, 2002. How important are mangroves/seagrass beds for coral reef fish? The nursery hypothesis tested on island scale. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244: 299-305. Nienhuis, P.H. & R.D. Gulati (Eds.), 2002. Ecological restoration of aquatic and semi-aquatic ecosystems in the Netherlands (NW Europe). Hydrobiologia 478. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 233 pp. Nienhuis, P.H. & R.D. Gulati, 2002. Ecological restoration of aquatic and semi-aquatic ecosystems in the Netherlands: an introduction. Hydrobiologia 478: 1-6. Nienhuis, P.H., A.D. Buise, R.S.E.W. Leuven, A.J.M. Smits, R.J.W. de Nooij & E.M. Samborska, 2002. Ecological rehabilitation of the lowland basin of the river Rhine (NW Europe). Hydrobiologia 478: 53-72. Nienhuis, P.H., Bakker, J.P., Grootjans, A.P., Gulati, R.D. & V.N. de Jonge, 2002. The state of the art of aquatic and semiaquatic ecological restoration prjects in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 478: 219-233. Poudevigne, I., D. Alard, R.S.E.W. Leuven & P.H. Nienhuis, 2002. A systems approach to river restoration: a case study in the lower Seine valley, France. River Research and Applications 18/3: 239-247. Van Stokkom, H.T.C. & A.J.M. Smits, 2002. Flood defense in The Netherlands, a new era, a new approach. In: Flood Defense 2002. Beijing, China. Vol. 1: 34-48. Science Press New York. Ltd. Pappers, S.M. & G. van der Velde & N.J. Ouborg 2002. Host preference and larval performance suggest host race formation in Galerucella nymphaeae. Oecologia 130: 433-440. Rajagopal, S. & G. van der Velde & H.A. Jenner 2002. Does status of attachment influence survival time of zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, exposed to chlorination? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21: 342-346. Rajagopal, S. & G. van der Velde, M. van der Gaag & H.A. Jenner 2002. Laboratory evaluation of the toxicity of chlorine to the fouling hydroid Cordylophora caspia. Biofouling 18: 57-64. Rajagopal, S. & G. van der Velde, M. van der Gaag & H.A. Jenner 2002. Sublethal responses of zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas) on low-level chlorination: an experimental study. Biofouling 18: 95-104. Rajagopal, S. & G. van der Velde & H.A. Jenner 2002. Effects of low-level chlorination on zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha. Water Res. 36: 3029-3034. Cocheret de la Morinière, E. & B.J.A. Pollux, I. Nagelkerken & G. van der Velde 2002. Post-settlement life cycle migration patterns and habitat preference of coral reef fish that use seagrass and mangrove habitats as nurseries. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 55: 309-321. Van der Velde, G. & I. Nagelkerken, S. Rajagopal & A. bij de Vaate 2002. Invasions by alien species in inland freshwater bodies in western Europe: the Rhine delta. In: E. Leppäkoski, S. Gollasch & S. Olenin (eds.): Invasive aquatic species of Europe. Distribution, impacts and management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. p. 360-372. (583 pp.). Smolders, A.P.J. & M. Guerrero, G. van der Velde & J.G.M. Roelofs 2002. Dynamics of discharge, sediment transport, heavy metal pollution and Sábalo (Prochilodus lineatus) catches in the lower Pilcomayo river (Bolivia). River Res. & Applic. 18: 415-427. Pappers, S.M. & G. van der Velde, N.J. Ouborg & J.M. van Groenendael 2002. Genetically based polymorphisms in morphology and life history associated with putative host races of the water lily leaf beetle Galerucella nymphaeae. Evolution 56: 1610-1621. Vaate, A. bij de & K. Jazdzewski, H.A.M. Ketelaars, S. Gollasch & G. van der Velde 2002. Geographical patterns in range extension of Ponto-Caspian macroinvertebrate species in Europe. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59: 1159-1174. ANNEX 7: P. 8

Rajagopal, S. & M. van der Gaag, G. van der Velde & H.A. Jenner 2002. Control of brackish water fouling mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad) with sodium hypochlorite. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43: 296-300. Nagelkerken, I. & C.M. Roberts, G. van der Velde, M. Dorenbosch, M.C. van Riel, E. Cocheret de la Morinière & P.H. Nienhuis 2002. How important are mangroves and seagrass beds for coral reef fish? The nursery hypothesis tested on an island scale. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 244: 299-305. Nagelkerken, I. & G. van der Velde 2002. Do non-estuarine mangroves harbour higher densities of juvenile fish than adjacent shallow-water and coral reef habitats in Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles)? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 245: 191-204. 2003 PhD theses Lenders, H.J.R., 2003. Environmental rehabilitation of the river landscape in the Netherlands. A blend of five dimensions. PhD-thesis University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen. 205 pp. Peer-reviewed articles, peer-reviewed book chapters Aarts, B.G.W. & P.H. Nienhuis, 2003. Fish zonation and guilds as the basis for assessment of ecological integrity of large rivers. Hydrobiologia 500: 157-178. Huijbregts, M.A.J., Breedveld L., Huppes G., De Koning A., Van Oers L. & Suh S. 2003. Normalisation figures for environmental life-cycle assessment: The Netherlands (1997/1998), Western Europe (1995) and the world (1990 and 1995). Journal of Cleaner Production 11 (7): 737-748. Huijbregts, M.A.J., Lundie S, McKone TE, Van de Meent D. 2003. Geographical scenario uncertainty in generic fate and exposure factors of toxic pollutants for life-cycle impact assessment. Chemosphere 51: 501-508. Huijbregts, M.A.J., W. Gilijamse, A.M.J. Ragas & L. Reijnders, 2003. Evaluating Uncertainty in Environmental Life-Cycle Assessment: a case study comparing two insulation options for a Dutch one-family dwelling. Environmental Science and Technology 37 (11):2600-2608. Kooistra, L., J. Wanders, G.F. Epema, R.S.E.W. Leuven, R. Wehrens, & L.M.C.Buydens, 2003. The potential of field spectroscopy for the assessment of sediment properties in river floodplains. Analytica Chemica Acta 484: 189-200. Kooistra, L., R. Wehrens, R.S.E.W. Leuven, P.H. Nienhuis & L.M.C.Buydens, 2003. A comparison of methods to relate grass reflectance to soil metal contamination. International Journal of Remote Sensing 24 (24): 4995-5010. Meijer, A., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Schermer, J.J., Reijnders, L. 2003. Life-cycle Assessment of Photovoltaic Systems. Comparison of mc-si, InGaP and InGaP/mc-Si solar modules. Progress in Photovoltaics 11 (4): 275-288. Nienhuis, P.H., 2003. Het laagland met de plassen, verkaveld door de sloten - de blauwe milieuwetenschappen. In: J.J. Boersema et al. (Eds.). De oogst van milieu. Milieu - Tijdschrift voor Milieukunde 17 (4-5): 50-64. Reijnders, L. & M.A.J. Huijbregts, 2003. Choices in calculating life cycle emissions of carbon containing gases associated with forest derived biofuels. Journal of Cleaner Production 11: 527-532. Roelofs, W., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Jager, T. & Ragas, A.M.J., 2003. Prediction of ecological no-effect concentrations for initial risk assessment: combining substance-specific data and database information. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry 22 (6): 1387-1393. Van Duinen, G.A., A.M.T. Brock, J.T. Kuper, R.S.E.W. Leuven, T.M.J. Peeters, J.G.M. Roelofs, G. van der Velde, W.C.E.P. Verberk & H. Esselink, 2003. Do restoration measures rehabilitate fauna diversity in raised bogs? A comparative study on aquatic macroinvertebrates. Wetlands Ecology and Management 11 (6): 447-459. Van Katwijk, M.M., 2003. Reintroduction of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in the Dutch Wadden Sea; a research overview and management vision. In: Wolff, W.J., Essink, K., Kellermann, A., van Leeuwe, M. (Eds.), Challenges to the Wadden Sea. Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific Wadden Sea Symposium, Groningen 2000. Ministry of Agriculture Nature Management and Fisheries / University of Groningen, Dept. of Marine Biology, Den Haag, pp. 173-197. Wijnhoven, S., van Riel, M.C. & van der Velde, G., 2003. Exotic and indigenous freshwater gammarid species: physiological tolerance to water temperature in relation to ionic content of the water. Aquatic Ecology 37 (2): 151-158. Wijnhoven, S., M.C. van Riel, and G. van der Velde (2003) Reply on comments by Triebskorn et al. to Wijnhoven et al. (2003). Aquatic Ecology 37: 449-451. Rajagopal, s. & G. van der Velde, M. van der Gaag & H.A. Jenner 2003. How effective is intermittent chlorination to control adult mussel fouling in cooling water systems? Water Res. 37: 329-338. Rajagopal, S. & V.P. Venugopalan, G. van der Velde & H.A. Jenner 2003. Tolerance of five species of tropical marine mussels to continuous chlorination. Mar. Environ. Res. 55: 277-291. ANNEX 7: P. 9

Cocheret de la Morinière, E. & B.J.A. Pollux, I. Nagelkerken, M.A. Hemminga, A.H.L. Huiskes & G. van der Velde 2003. Ontogenetic dietary changes of coral reef fishes in the mangrove - seagrass - reef continuum: stable isotopes and gut-content analysis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 246: 279-289. Rajagopal, S. & V.P. Venugopalan, G. van der Velde & H.A. Jenner 2003. Comparative chlorine and temperature tolerance of the oyster Crassostrea madrasensis: implications for cooling system fouling. Biofouling 19: 115-124. Van Riel, M.C. & G. van der Velde & A. bij de Vaate 2003. Pomphorhynchus spec. (Acanthocephala) uses the invasive amphipod Chelicorophium curvispinum (G.O. Sars, 1895) as intermediate host in the river Rhine. Crustaceana 76: 241-246. Smolders, A.P.J. & R.A.C. Lock, R.I. Medina Hoyos, G. van der Velde & J.G.M. Roelofs 2003. Effects of mining activities on the heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment and macroinvertebrates in different reaches of the Pilcomayo river (South America). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44: 314-323. Rajagopal, S. & V.P. Venugopalan, G. van der Velde & H.A. Jenner 2003. Response of fouling brown mussel, Perna perna (L.) to chlorine. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44: 369-376. Nagelkerken, I. & G. van der Velde 2003. Connectivity between coastal habitats at two oceanic Caribbean islands inferred from ontogenetic shifts by coral reef fishes. Gulf Caribb. Res. 14: 43-59. Pollux, B.J.A. & D. Minchin, G. van der Velde, T.A. van Alen, S.Y. Moon-van der Staay & J.H.P. Hackstein 2003. Zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in Ireland, AFLP-fingerprinting and boat traffic both indicate an origin from Britain. Freshwat. Biol. 48: 1127-1139. Cocheret de la Morinière, E. & B.J.A. Pollux, I. Nagelkerken & G. van der Velde 2003. Diet shifts of Caribbean grunts (Haemulidae) and snappers (Lutjanidae) and the relation with nursery-to-coral reef migrations. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 57: 1079-1089. Jenner, H.A. & S. Rajagopal, G. van der Velde & M.S. Daud 2003. Perforation of ABS pipes by boring bivalve Martesia striata: a case study. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 52: 229-232. Department of Environmental Biology 2001 PhD theses Lamers, L.P.M. (2001). Tackling biogeochemical questions in peatlands. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nijmegen, 161 pp. Brouwer, E. (2001). Restoration of Atlantic softwater lakes and perspectives for characteristic macrophytes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nijmegen, 133 pp. Peer-reviewed articles, peer-reviewed book chapters Kroglund, F., H.C. Teien, B.O. Rosseland, B. Salbu & E.C.H.E.T. Lucassen (2001). Water quality dependent recovery from aluminum stress in Atlantic salmon smolts. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 130: 911-916. Smolders, A.J.P., H.B.M. Tomassen, H. Pijnappel, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Substrate-derived CO2 is important in the development of Sphagnum spp. New Phytologist 152: 325-332. Brouwer, E., H. Backx & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Nutrient requirements of ephemeral plant species from wet, mesotrophic soils. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 319-326. Boedeltje, G., A.J.P. Smolders, J.G.M. Roelofs & J.M.M. van Groenendael (2001). Constructed shallow zones along navigation channels: vegetation establishment and change in relation to environmental characteristics. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11: 453-471. Brouwer, E. & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Degraded softwater lakes: possibilities for restoration. Restoration Ecology 9: 155-166. Lamers L.P.M., G.E. ten Dolle, S.T.G. van den Berg, S.P.J. van Delft & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Differential responses of freshwater wetland soils to sulphate pollution. Biogeochemistry 55: 87-102. Van den Berg, L.J.L., J.M. Bullock, R.T. Clarke, R.H.W. Langston & R.J. Rose (2001). Territory selection by the Dartford warbler (Sylvia undata) in Dorset, England: the role of vegetation type, habitat fragmentation and population size. Biological Conservation 101: 217-228. Smolders, A.J.P., L.P.M. Lamers, M. Moonen, K. Zwaga & J.G.M. Roelofs (2001). Controlling phosphate release from phosphate-enriched sediments by adding various iron compounds. Biogeochemistry 54: 219-228. ANNEX 7: P. 10

2002 Peer-reviewed articles, peer-reviewed book chapters Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T., A.J.P. Smolders & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Potential sensitivity of mires to drought, acidification and mobilisation of heavy metals: the sediment S/(Ca+Mg) ratio as diagnostic tool. Environmental Pollution 120: 635-646. Smolders, A.J.P., M.A. Guerrero Hiza, G. Van der Velde & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Dynamics of discharge, sediment transport, heavy metal pollution and Sábolo (Prochilodus lineatus) catches in the lower Pilcomayo river (Bolivia). River Research and Applications 18: 415-427. Boedeltje, G., Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. & Bakker, J.P. (2002). Applying the seedling-emergence method under waterlogged conditions to detect the seed bank of aquatic plants in submerged sediments. Aquatic Botany 72: 121-128. Roelofs, J.G.M. (2002).Editorial; Softwater macrophytes and ecosystems: why are they so vulnerable to environmental changes? Editor of a special issue. Aquatic Botany 73: 285-286. Roelofs, J.G.M. & E. Brouwer & R. Bobbink (2002). Restoration of aquatic macrophyte vegetation in acidified and eutrophicated shallow softwater wetlands in the Netherlands. Hydrobiologia 478: 171-180. Lamers, L.P.M., A.J.P. Smolders & J.G.M. Roelofs J.G.M. (2002). The restoration of fens in the Netherlands. In: Nienhuis, P.H. & R. Gulati (eds.), The ecological restoration of wetlands in the Netherlands. Kluwer, Amsterdam. Also in Hydrobiologia 478: 107-130. Baar, J. & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Distribution of plant species in relation to soil and water ph. In: Z. Rengel (Ed.), Handbook of Plant Growth. ph as a Master Variable in Plant Growth. Marcel Dekker, New York. Baar, J., T. Bastiaans, M.A. van de Coevering & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Ectomycorrhizal root development in wet Alder carr forests in response to desiccation and eutrophication. Mycorrhiza 12: 147-151. Smolders, A.J.P., E.C.H.E.T. Lucassen & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). The isoetid environment: biogeochemistry and threats. Aquatic Botany 73: 325-350. Brouwer, E., R. Bobbink & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Restoration of aquatic macrophyte vegetation in acidified and eutrophied softwater lakes: an overview. Aquatic Botany 73: 405-431. Smolders, A.J.P., H.B.M. Tomassen, L.P.M. Lamers, B.P. Lomans & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Peat bog formation by floating raft formation: the effects of groundwater and peat quality. Journal of Applied Ecology 39: 391-401. Bobbink, R. & L.P.M. Lamers (2002). Effects of increased nitrogen deposition. In: J.N.B. Bell & M. Treshow (Eds.), Air pollution and plant life, 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Pp 201-235. Lamers, L.P.M., S.-J. Falla, E.M. Samborska, I.A.R. van Dulken, G. van Hengstum & J.G.M. Roelofs (2002). Factors controlling the extent of eutrophication and toxicity in sulfate-polluted freshwater wetlands. Limnology & Oceanography 47: 585-593. 2003 Peer-reviewed articles, peer-reviewed book chapters Van den Berg, L.J.L., P. Vergeer & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Heathland restoration in the Netherlands: effects of turf cutting depth on germination of Arnica montana. Applied Vegetation Science 6: 116-124. Boedeltje, G., Bakker, J.P., Bekker, R.M., Van Groenendael, J.M. & Soesbergen, M. (2003). Plant dispersal in a lowland stream in relation to occurrence and three specific life-history traits of the species in the species pool. Journal of Ecology 91: 855-866. Boedeltje, G., Bakker, J.P. & Ter Heerdt, G.N.J. (2003). Potential role of propagule banks in the development of aquatic vegetation in backwaters along navigation canals. Aquatic Botany 77: 53-69. Smolders, A.J.P., H.B.M. Tomassen, M. van Mullekom, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Mechanisms involved in the re-establishment of Sphagnum-dominated vegetation in rewetted bog remnants. Wetlands Ecology & Management 11: 403-418. Tomassen, H.B.M., A.J.P. Smolders, J.M. Van Herk, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Restoration of cut-over bogs by floating raft formation: an experimental feasibility study. Applied Vegetation Science 6: 141-152. Van der Welle, M.E.W., Vermeulen, P.J., Shaver, G.R. & Berendse, F. (2003). Factors determining plant species richness in Alaskan arctic tundra. Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 711-720. Limpens, J., H.B.M. Tomassen & F. Berendse (2003). Expansion of Sphagnum fallax in bogs: striking the balance between N and P availability. Journal of Bryology 25: 83-90. Vergeer, P., R. Rengelink, N.J. Ouborg & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Effects of population size and genetic variation on the response of Succisa pratensis to eutrophication and acidification. Journal of Ecology 91: 600-609. ANNEX 7: P. 11

Mulderij, G., E. van Donk & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Differential sensitivity of green algae to allelopathic substances from Chara. Hydrobiologia 491: 261-271. Tomassen, H.B.M., A.J.P. Smolders, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Stimulated growth of Betula pubescens and Molinia caerulea on ombrotrophic bogs: role of high levels of atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Journal of Ecology 91: 357-370. Vergeer, P., R. Rengelink, A. Copal & N.J. Ouburg (2003). The interacting effects of genetic variation, habitat quality and population size on performance of Succisa pratensis. Journal of Ecology 91: 18-26. Smolders, A.J.P., R.A.C. Lock, G. van der Velde, R.I. Medina Hoyos & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Effects of mining activities on heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment and macroinvertebrates in different reaches of the Pilcomayo River, South America. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 44: 314-323. Lucassen, E.C.H.E.T., R. Bobbink, A.J.P. Smolders, P.J.M. van der Ven, L.P.M. Lamers & J.G.M. Roelofs (2003). Interactive effects of low ph and high ammonium levels responsible for the decline of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill. Plant Ecology 165: 45-52. University of Amsterdam Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) Aquatic Ecology and Ecotoxicology Group 2001 Bleeker, E.A.J., L. Noor, M.H.S. Kraak, P. de Voogt and W. Admiraal, 2001. Comparative metabolism of phenanthridine by carp (Cyprinus carpio) and midge larvae (Chironomus riparius). Environmental pollution 112(1): 11-17. Dorgelo, J. and P.E.G. Leonards, 2001. Relationship between C/N ratio of food types and growth rate in the snail Potamopyrgus jenkinsi (E.A. Smith). J.N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 20(1): 60-67. Heugens, E.H.W., A.J. Hendriks, T. Reede, N.M. van Straalen and W. Admiraal, 2001. A review on the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic organisms and analysis of uncertainty factors for use in risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 31(3): 247-284. Wiegman, S, P.L.A. van Vlaardingen, E. A.J. Bleeker, P. de Voogt and M.H.S. Kraak, 2001. Phototoxicity of azaarene isomers to the marine flagellate Dunaliella tertiolecta. ET&C. 20(7): 1544-1550. 2002 Barranguet, C., M. Plans, E. van der Grinten, J.J. Sinke and W. Admiraal, 2002. Development of photosynthetic biofilms affected by dissolved and sorbed copper in a eutrophic river. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(9): 1955-1965. Bleeker, E.A.J., S. Wiegman, P. de Voogt, M.H.S. Kraak, H.A. Leslie, E.M. de Haas, W. Admiraal, 2002. Toxicity of azaarenes - A review. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 173: 39-84. Bleeker, E.A.J., B.J. Pieters, S. Wiegman and M.H.S. Kraak, 2002. Comparative (photo-enhanced) toxicity of homocyclic and heterocyclic PACs. Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 22(3/4): 601-610. De Haas, E.M., B. Reuvers, C.T.A. Moermond, A.A. Koelmans and M.H.S. Kraak, 2002. Responses of benthic invertebrates to combined toxicant and food input in floodplain lake sediments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(10): 2165-2171. Dekker, T., O.E. Krips and W. Admiraal, 2002. Life history changes in the benthic cladoceran Chydorus piger induced by low concentrations of sediment-bound cadmium. Aquatic. Toxicol. 56: 93-101. Govers, H.A.J., P. de Voogt, O. Kwast and E.A.J. Bleeker, 2002. Membrane contaminant interaction found by 3D force field calculations. SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 13(1): 135-143. Groenendijk, D., S.M.G. Lücker, M. Plans, M.H.S. Kraak and W. Admiraal, 2002. Dynamics of metal adaptation in riverine chironomids. Environ. Pollut. 117(1): 101-109. Ivorra, N., C. Barranguet, M. Jonker, M.H.S. Kraak and W. Admiraal, 2002. Metal-induced tolerance in the freshwater microbenthic diatom Gomphonema parvulum. Environ. Pollut. 116(1): 147-157. Ivorra, N., J. Hettelaar, M.H.S. Kraak, S. Sabater and W. Admiraal, 2002. Responses of biofilms to combined nutrient and metal exposure. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(3): 626-632. Leslie, H., T.L. ter Laak, F.J.M. Busser, M.H.S. Kraak and J.L.M. Hermens, 2002. Bioconcentration of organic chemicals: is a solid phase microextraction fiber a good surrogate for biota? Environ. Sci. Technol.36: 5399-5404. ANNEX 7: P. 12

Leslie. H.A., A.J.P. Oosthoek, F.J.M. Busser, M.H.S. Kraak and J.L.M. Hermens, 2002. Biomimetic solid-phase microextraction to predict body residues and toxicity of chemicals that act by narcosis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(2): 229-234. Martin, P. and C. Davids, 2002. Life history strategies of Hygrobates nigromaculatus, a widespread palaearctic water mite (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae). F. Bernini, R. Nannelli, G. Nuzacci, E. de Lillo (eds.) Kluwer Academic Publishers. Acarid Phylogeny and Evolution. Adaptations in mites and ticks. 101-110. Osano, O., W. Admiraal and D. Otieno, 2002. Developmental disorders in embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis induced by chloroacetanilide herbicides and their degradation products. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(2): 375-379. Osano, O., W. Admiraal, H.J.C. Klamer, D. Pastor and E.A.J. Bleeker, 2002. Comparative toxic and genotoxic effects of chloroacetanilides, formamidines and their degradation products on Vibrio fischeri and Chironomus riparius. Environ. Pollut. 119: 195-202. Osano, O., A.A. Oladimeji, M.H.S. Kraak and W. Admiraal, 2002. Teratogenic effects of Amitraz, 2,4-Dimethylanaline, and Paraquat on developing Frog (Xenopus) embryos. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43: 42-49. Pellicaan, C.H.P., H.A. Leslie, 2002. Farmacotherapie voor het milieu? Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde Deel 127, januari, aflevering 2 pp. 62-63. Van der Geest, H.G., W.J. Soppe, G.D. Greve, A. Kroon, and M.H.S. Kraak, 2002. Combined effects of lowered oxygen and toxicants (copper and diazinon) on the mayfly Ephoron virgo. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21(2): 431-436. Vos, J.H., M. Teunissen, J.F. Postma and F.P. van den Ende, 2002. Particle size effect on preference and growth of detritovorous Chironomus riparius larvae as influenced by food level. Arch. Hydrobiol. 154(1): 103-119. Vos, J.H., P.J. van den Brink, F.P. van den Ende, M.A.G. Ooijevaar, A.J.P. Oosthoek, J.F. Postma and W. Admiraal, 2002. Growth response of a benthic detritivore to organic matter composition in sediments. Journal of North American Benthological Society 21(3): 443-456. Wiegman, S., J.A.G. Termeer, T. Verheul, M.H.S. Kraak, P. de Voogt, R.W.P.M. Laane and W. Admiraal. UV Absorbance dependent toxicity of acridine to the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36: 908-913. 2003 Barranguet, C., F.P. van den Ende, M. Rutgers, A.M. Breure, M. Greijdanus, J.J. Sinke and W. Admiraal, 2003. Copperinduced modifications of the trophic relations in riverine algal-bacterial biofilms. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22: 1340-1349. Blanck, H., W. Admiraal, R.F.M.J. Cleven, H. Guasch, M.A.G.T. van den Hoop, N. Ivorra, B. Nyström, M. Paulsson, R.P. Petterson, S. Sabater and G.M.J. Tubbing, 2003. Variability of zinc tolerance, measured as incorporation of radiolabelled carbon dioxide and thymidine in periphyton communities sampled from 15 European river stretches. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 44(1): 17-29. Guasch, H., W. Admiraal, S. Sabater, 2003. Contrasting effects of organic and inorganic toxicants on freshwater periphyton. Aquatic Toxicology 64: 165-175. Heugens, E.H.W., T. Jager, R. Creyghton, M.H.S. Kraak, A.J. Hendriks, N.M. van Straalen and W. Admiraal. Temperature dependent effects of cadmium on Daphnia magna: accumulation versus sensitivity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37: 2145-2151. Lahr, J., J.L. Maas-Diepenveen, S.C. Stuijfzand, P.E.G. Leonards, J.M. Druke, S. Lucker, A. Espeldoorn, L.C.M. Kerkum, L.L.P. van Stee and A.J. Hendriks, 2003. Responses in sediment bioassays used in the Netherlands: can observed toxicity be explained by routinely monitored priority pollutants? Water Res. 37: 1691-1710. Lürling, M and E. van der Grinten. Life-history characteristics of Daphnia exposed to dissolved microcystin-lr and to cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa with and without microcystins. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22(6): 1281-1287. Osano, O., D. Nzyuko, M. Tole and W. Admiraal, 2003. The fate of chloroacetanilide herbicides and their degradation products in the Nzoia basin, Kenya. Ambio 32(6): 424-427. Sabater, S., T. Buchaca, J. Cambra, J. Catalan, H. Guasch, N. Ivorra, I. Munoz, E. Navarro, M. Real and A. Romani, 2003. Structure and function of benthic algal communities in an extremely acid river. J. Phycol.39: 481-489. Sprenger, W.W., A. Dijkstra, G.J.M. Zwart, M.P. van Agterveld, P.C.M. van Noort and J.R. Parsons, 2003. Competition of a parathion-hydrolyzing Flavobacterium with bacteria from ditch water in carbon-, nitrate- and phosphate-limited continuous cultures. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 43: 45-53. Steyaert, M., J. Vanaverbeke, A. van Reusel, C. Barranguet, C. Lucas and M. Vincx, 2003. The importance of fine-scale, vertical profiles in characterizing nematode community structure. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 58(2): 353-366. Wiegman, S., C. Barranguet, E. Spijkerman, M.H.S. Kraak and W. Admiraal, 2003. The role of ultraviolet-adaptation of a marine diatom in photoenhanced toxicity of acridine. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22(3): 591-598. ANNEX 7: P. 13

Aquatic Microbiology Group 2001 Ebert, U., Arrayás, M., Temme, N., Sommeijer, B., and Huisman, J. 2001. Critical conditions for phytoplankton blooms. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 63: 1095 1124. Huisman, J., Johansson, A.M., Folmer, E.O. and Weissing, F.J. 2001. Towards a solution of the plankton paradox: the importance of physiology and life history. Ecology Letters 4: 408-411. Huisman, J. and Weissing, F.J. 2001. Fundamental unpredictability in multispecies competition. American Naturalist 157: 488-494. Huisman, J. and Weissing, F.J. 2001. Biological conditions for oscillations and chaos generated by multispecies competition. Ecology 82: 2682 2695. Janssen, M., Slenders, P., Tramper, J., Mur, L.R. and Wijffels, R. 2001. Photosynthetic efficiency of Dunaliella tertiolecta under short light/dark cycles. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 29: 298-305. Jungo, E., Visser, P.M., Stroom, J. & Mur, L.R. 2001. Artificial mixing to reduce growth of the blue-green alga Microcystis in Lake Nieuwe Meer, Amsterdam: the design of the aeration system and an overview of 6 years experience. Water Science Technology - Water Supply 1: 17-23. Meesters, E.H., Hilterman, M., Kardinaal, E., Keetman, M., de Vries, M. and Bak, R.P.M. 2001. Colony size-frequency distributions of scleractinian coral populations: spatial and interspecific variation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 209: 43-54. Staats, N., de Deckere, E.M.G.T., De Winder, B. and Stal, L.J. 2001. Spatial patterns of benthic diatoms, carbohydrates and mud on a tidal flat in the Ems-Dollard estuary. Hydrobiologia 448: 107-115. Staats, N., de Deckere, E.M.G.T., Kornman, B., van der Lee, W., Termaat, R, Terwindt J., and de Winder, B. 2001. Observations on Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and Microalgae in the Dollard Estuary, The Netherlands: Importance of Late Winter Ice Cover of the Intertidal Flats. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 53: 297-306. Timmermans,K., Snoek, J., Gerringa, L., Zondervan, I., de Baar, H. 2001. Not all eukaryotic algae can replace zinc with cobalt: Chaetoceros calcitrans (Bacillariophyceae) versus Emiliania huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae). Limnology and Oceanography 46: 699-703. Timmermans, K., Davey, M., van der Wagt, B., Snoek, J., Geider, R., Veldhuis, M., Gerringa, L. de Baar, H. 2001. Colimitation by iron and light of Chaetoceros brevis, C. dichaeta and C. calcitrans (Bacillariophyceae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 217: 287-297. Van Bergeijk, S.A. and Stal, L.J. 2001. Dimethylsulfoniopropionate and dimethylsulfide in the marine flatworm Convoluta roscoffensis and its algal symbiont. Marine Biology 138: 209-216. 2002 Ardelean, I., Matthijs, H.C.P., Havaux, M., Joset, F., and Jeanjean, R. 2002. Unexpected changes in photosystem I function in a cytochrome c 6 - deficient mutant of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. FEMS Microbiology Letters 213: 113-119. Fastner, J., Codd, G.A., Metcalf, J.S., Woitke, P., Wiedner, C., and Utkilen, H. 2002. An international intercomparison exercise for the determination of purified microcystin-lr and microcystins in cyanobacterial field material. Annals of Bioanalytical Chemistry 374: 437 444. Garcia-Mendoza, E., Matthijs, H.C.P., Schubert, H., and Mur, L.R. 2002. Non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in Chlorella fusca acclimated to constant and dynamic light conditions. Photosynthesis Research 74: 303-315. Huisman, J., Arrayás, M., Ebert, U. and Sommeijer, B. 2002. How do sinking phytoplankton species manage to persist? American Naturalist 159: 245-254. Huisman, J., and Weissing, F.J. 2002. Oscillations and chaos generated by competition for interactively essential resources. Ecological Research 17: 175-181. Huisman, J. Matthijs, H.C.P., Visser, P.M., Balke, H., Sigon, C.A.M., Passarge, J., Weissing, F.J. and Mur, L.R. 2002. Principles of the light-limited chemostat: theory and ecological applications. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 81: 117-133. Huisman, J. and Sommeijer, B. 2002. Population dynamics of sinking phytoplankton in light-limited environments: simulation techniques and critical parameters. Journal of Sea Research 48: 83-96. ANNEX 7: P. 14

Huisman, J. and Sommeijer, B. 2002. Maximal sustainable sinking velocity of phytoplankton. Marine Ecology Progress Series 244: 39-48. Matthijs, H.C.P., Jeanjean, R., Yeremenko, N., Huisman, J., Joset, F. and Hellingwerf, K.J. 2002. Hypothesis: versatile function of ferredoxin-nadp reductase in cyanobacteria provides regulation for transient photosystem I-driven cyclic electron flow. Functional Plant Biology 2002: 201 210. Van Bergeijk, S.A., Schonefeldt, K., Stal, L.J., Huisman, J. 2002. Production and consumption of dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in a diatom-dominated intertidal sediment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 231: 37-46 Van Walraven, H.S., Scholts, M.J.C., Lill, H., Matthijs, H.C.P., Dilley, R.A. and Kraayenhof, R. 2002. Introduction of a carboxyl group in the loop of the FoC-subunit affects the H+/ATP coupling ratio of the ATP synthetase from Synechocystis 6803. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 34: 445-454. Visser, P.M., Poos, J.J., Scheper, B.B., Boelen, P. and van Duyl, F.C. 2002. Diurnal variations in depth profiles of UVinduced DNA damage and inhibition of bacterioplankton production in tropical coastal waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series 228: 25 33. 2003 Janse, I., Meima, M., Kardinaal, W.E.A., and Zwart, G. 2003. High-resolution differentiation of cyanobacteria by using rrna-internal transcribed spacer denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69: 6634-6643. Janssen, M., Tramper, J., Mur, L.R., and Wijffels, R.H. 2003. Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors: light regime, photosynthetic efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 81: 193-210. Jeanjean, R. Zuther, E., Yeremenko, N., Havaux, M., Matthijs, H.C.P. and Hagemann, M. 2003. A photosystem I psafj-null mutant of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 expresses the isiab operon under iron replete conditions. FEBS Letters 549: 52-56. Kouril, R., Yeremenko, N., D'Haene, S., Yakushevska, A.E., Keegstra, W., Matthijs, H.C.P., Dekker, J.P., and Boekema, E.J. 2003. Photosystem I trimers from Synechocystis PCC 6803 lacking the PsaF and PsaJ subunits bind an IsiA ring of seventeen units. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Bioenergetics 1607: 1-4. O'Brien, K.R., Ivey, G.N., Hamilton, D.P., Waite, A.M. and Visser, P.M. 2003. Simple mixing criteria for the growth of negatively buoyant phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 1326-1337. Scheffer, M., Rinaldi, S., Huisman, J. and Weissing, F.J. 2003. Why plankton communities have no equilibrium: solutions to the paradox. Hydrobiologia 491: 9-18. Straile, D., Johnk, K. and Rossknecht, H. 2003. Complex effects of winter warming on the physicochemical characteristics of a deep lake. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 1432-1438. Van Bergeijk, S. A., van der Zee, C., and Stal, L.J. 2003. Uptake and excretion of dimethylsulphoniopropionate is driven by salinity changes in the marine benthic diatom Cylindrotheca closterium. European Journal of Phycology 38: 341-349. Wiedner, C., Visser, P.M., Fastner, J., Metcalf, J.S., Codd, G.A. and Mur, L.R. 2003. Effects of light on the microcystin content of Microcystis strain PCC 7806. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69: 1475-1481. Environmental and Toxicological Sciences Group 2001 papers in peer reviewed scientific journal Bleeker EAJ, Noor L, Kraak MHS, de Voogt P, Admiraal W (2001) Comparative metabolism of phenanthridine by carp (Cyprinus carpio) and midge larvae (Chironomus riparius). Environ. Pollut. 112, 11-17. Büchert A, Cederberg T, Dyke P, Fiedler H, Fürst P, Hanberg A, Hosseinpour J, Hutzinger O, Kuenen JG, Malisch R, Needham LL, Olie K, Päpke O, Rivera Aranda J, Thanner H, Umlauf G, Vartiainen T, van Holst C (2001). Dioxin contamination in food. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 8, 84-88. Krop HB, van Noort PCM, Govers HAJ (2001). Equilibrium distribution constants (K doc ) of hydrophobic organic micropollutants over dissolved organic matter and water. A review. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 169, 1-122. Ten Tusscher GW, de Weerdt J, Roos CM, Griffioen RW, de Hongh FH, M. Westra M, van der Slikke JW, Oosting J,Olie K, Koppe JG (2001). Decreased lung function associated with perinatal exposure to Dutch background levels of dioxins. Acta Paediatr. 90, 1292-1298. ANNEX 7: P. 15

Van Roon A, Govers HAJ, Parsons JR, van Weenen H (2001). Sustainable chemistry: an analysis of the concept and its integration in education. Int. J. Sustain. High. Educ., 2, 161-179. Wattiau P, L. Bastiaens L, van Herwijnen R, Daal L, J.R. Parsons JR, Renard ME, Springael D, Cornelis GR (2001). Fluorene degradation by Sphingomonas sp. LB126 proceeds through protocatechuic acid: a genetic analysis. Res. Micriobiol. 152, 861-872. Jonkers N, Knepper TP, de Voogt P (2001) Aerobic biodegradation studies of nonylphenol polyethoxylates in river water using liquid chromatography - electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Environ Sci. Technol. 35, 335-340 Wiegman S, Van Vlaardingen PA, Bleeker E, de Voogt P, Kraak MHS (2001) (Photo)toxicity of azaarene isomers to the marine flagellate Dunaliella tertiolecta. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20, 1544-1550 De Voogt P, Dirksen S, Boudewijn TJ, Bosveld ATC, Murk AJ (2001) Do PCBs contribute to reproduction effects in fisheating birds? Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20, 1149-1151. 2002 papers in peer reviewed scientific journal Bleeker EAJ, Wiegman S, de Voogt P, Kraak MHS, Leslie HA de Haas EM, Admiraal W. (2002) Toxicity of Azaarenes - A Review. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 173, 39-84 Wiegman S, Termeer JAG, Verheul T, Kraak MHS, de Voogt P, Laane RWPM, Admiraal W. (2002) UV Absorbance Dependent Toxicity of Acridine to the Marine Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 908-913. Govers HAJ, de Voogt P, Kwast O, Bleeker EAJ (2002) Membrane contaminant interaction found by 3D force field calculations, SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 13, 135-143 Govers HAJ, Krop HB, Parsons JR, Tambach T, Kubicki JD (2002). Dissolved organic carbon contaminant interaction descriptors found by 3D force field calculations. SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 13, p 271-280. Hegeman, WJM, Laane RWPM (2002). Enantiomeric enrichment of chiral pesticides in the environment. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 173,. 86-116. Legler J, Zeinstra LM, Schuitemeaker F, Lanser PH, Bogerd J, Brouwer A, Vethaak AD, de Voogt P, Murk AJ, van den Burg B (2002) Comparison of in vivo and in vitro reporter gene assays for short-term screening of estrogenic activity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 4410-4415. van Roon A, Parsons JR, Govers HAJ (2002) Gas chromatographic determination of vapour pressure and related thermodynamic properties of monoterpenes and biogenically related compounds. J.Chromatogr.A 955: 105-115. ten Hulscher TEM, Vrind BA, van Noort PCM, Govers HAJ (2002) Resistant sorption of in situ chlorobenzenes and a polychlorinated biphenyl in river Rhine suspended matter Chemosphere 49: 1231-1238 2003 papers in peer reviewed scientific journal Hekster F, Laane RWPM, de Voogt P (2003) Environmental and toxicity effects of perfluoroalkylated substances, Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 179, 99-121 Jonkers N, Laane RWPM, de Voogt P (2003) Fate of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in two Dutch estuaries: evidence of biodegradation in the field. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 321-327 de Voogt P, van Hattum B (2003) Critical factors in exposure modeling of endocrine active substances. Pure Appl. Chem. 75, 1933 1948 de Voogt P, Halling-Sørensen B, van Hattum B, Holland PT, Ingerslev F, Johnson A, Jürgens M, Katayama A, Klein W, Kurihara N, Leblanc JC, Racke KD, Sanderson T, Shemesh M, Shore LS, Vaclavik E, van den Berg M, Verger P (2003) Environmental fate and metabolism: Issues and recommendations. Pure Appl. Chem. 75, 1949 1953 Van Herwijnen R, Wattiau P, Bastiaens L, Daal L, Jonker L, Springael D, Govers HAJ, Parsons JR (2003) Elucidation of the metabolic pathway of fluorene and cometabolic pathways of phenanthreene, fluoranthene, anthracene and dibenzothiophene by Sphingomonas sp. LB126. Res. Microbiol. 154, 199-206 Sprenger, W.W., Dijkstra, A., Zwart, G.J.M., van Agterveld, M.P., van Noort, P.C.M., and Parsons, J.R. (2003) Competition of a parathion-hydrolyzing Flavobacterium with bacteria from ditch water in carbon-, nitrate- and phosphate-limited continuous cultures. FEMS Microbiol.Ecol. 43: 45-53. van Herwijnen, R., Springael, D., Slot, P., Govers, H.A.J., and Parsons, J.R. (2003) Degradation of anthracene by Mycobacterium sp. strain LB501T proceeds via a novel pathway, through o-phthallic acid. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 69: 186-190. ANNEX 7: P. 16

van Herwijnen, R., Springael, D., Slot, P., Govers, H.A.J., and Parsons, J.R. (2003) Degradation of anthracene by Mycobacterium sp. strain LB501T proceeds via a novel pathway, through o-phthallic acid (erratum). Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 69: 3026. van Herwijnen, R., van de Sande, B.F., van der Wielen, F.W.M., Springael, D., Govers, H.A.J., and Parsons, J.R. (2003) Influence of phenanthrene and fluoranthene on the degradation of fluorene and glucose by Sphingomonas sp. strain LB126 in chemostat cultures. FEMS Microbiol.Ecol. 46: 105-111. Govers HAJ, van Roon A, Parsons JR (2003) Calculation of the interaction between dissolved organic carbon and organic micropollutants by three dimensional force field methods. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22, 753-759 Chapters in peer reviewed books published by scientific publisher Govers HAJ, de Voogt P, Leonards PEG, van Roon A, Kwast O (2003), Integrated assessment of pesticides: methods for predicting and detecting environmental risks in a safety net. In: den Hond F, Groenewegen P, van Straalen NM (Eds.), Pesticides. Problems, Improvements, Alternatives. 2003 Blackwell Science, Oxford, 0632056592 de Voogt P, Petrovic M, Jonkers N, Knepper TP (2003) Advantages and limitations in surfactant quantitation by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 473-494. de Voogt P, Petrovic M, Knepper TP (2003) Interlaboratory studies for the determination of surfactants; in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 509-524 Knepper TP, Petrovic M, de Voogt P (2003) Occurrence of surfactants in surface waters and freshwater sediments: Alkylphenol ethoxylates and their degradation products; in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 675-694 Knepper TP, de Voogt P, (2003) Surfactants in drinking water: Occurrence and treatment; in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 763-786 de Voogt P, Eichhorn P, Knepper TP (2003) Risk assessment of surfactants; in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.913-927 Ventura F, de Voogt P (2003) GC and GC-MS determination of surfactants, in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 51-76. Petrovic M., González-Mazo E, de Voogt P, Barceló D (2003) LC determination of surfactants using conventional detectors; in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 89-114 González-Mazo E, Knepper TP, Ventura F, de Voogt P (2003) Sampling and sample treatment for surfactant analysis in water in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 393-414. Jonkers N, de Voogt P (2003) Methods for the sample handling of nonionic surfactants in sludges and sediments, in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 415-428. de Voogt P, Sáez M, González-Mazo E (2003) Sample handling for the determination of surfactants in biota, in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 429-442. de Voogt P, Knepper TP (2003) Quantification and Quality Assurance in Surfactant Analysis, in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 443-446 Jonkers N, de Voogt P (2003) Nonionic surfactants in marine and estuarine environments. in: Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P (eds.). Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 719-748. Parsons JR, Toussaint M (2001). Microbial degradation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. In: Persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic chemicals I. Fate and exposure (Lipnick RL, editor [et al.]. Symposium by the American Chemical Society (ACS), March 21-25, 1999, Anaheim, California, USA. American Chemical Society, Publishers, Washington, DC. pp. 176-189. ISBN 0-8412-3674-7. (Editor of) scientific book Knepper TP, Barceló D, de Voogt P, eds. (2003) Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the Aquatic Environment. Wilson and Wilson s Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Series, Vol. XL, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1-966. ISBN 0-444- 50935-6 ANNEX 7: P. 17

Environmental Sciences Group (Reijnders) 2001 Dissertation M. Huijbregts, Uncertainty and variability in environmental life cycle assessment, 18 October 2001 Articles in refereed journals L.Reijnders, M.J.Hoogeveen, Energy effects associated with e-commerce: A case study concerning online sales of personal computers in the Netherlands. Journal of Environmental Management 62 (2001) 317-321 I. Dias-Sardinha, L.Reijnders, Environmental Performance Evaluation and Sustainability Performance Evaluation of Organisations: An Evolutionary Framework. Eco-Management and Auditing 8(2001) 71-79 Roon, A. van, Govers, H.A.J., Parson, J.R., en Weenen, H. van. 2001. Sustainable chemistry: an analysis of the concept and its integration in education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 161-179. A.H. Verschoor, L.Reijnders, The environmental monitoring of large international companies. How and what is monitored and why. Journal of Cleaner production 9 (2001) 43-55 A.H. Verschoor, L.Reijnders, Toxics reduction in processes. Some practical examples. Journal of Cleaner production 9 (2001) 277-286 M.A.J.Huijbregts, J.B.Guinee, L.Reijnders, Priority assessment pf toxic substances in life cycle assessment III: Export of potential impact over time and space. Chemosphere 44 (2001) 59-65 peer reviewed book chapters and scientific books L.Reijnders, The environmental impact of decentralised compared to centralised treatment concepts. In P. Lens, G.Zeeman and G. Lettinga, editors, Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse. IWA publishing. London, 2001 p 501-514 L. Reijnders, Environmental Impacts of Meat production and Vegetarianism. In: J. Sabate, editor: Vegetarian Nutrition, CRC Pres, Boca Raton, 2001 p 441-462 Weenen, H. van:sustainable Development and Global Industry, In: UNESCO-EOLSS, Theme 1.46 Principles of Sustainable Development, Edited by Giancarlo Barbiroli, Chapter 1.46.1.3, In: Encyclopedia of Life Supporting Systems, UNESCO-EOLSS Publishers, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2001. 2002 Articles in refereed journals: Bruins, J. Reijnders, L. 2002. RWZI-effluent als bron voor huishoudwater: een milieukundige vergelijking, H 2 O, 35, no. 22, 17-19 I. Dias-Sardinha, L. Reijnders, P. Antunes, From Environmental Performance Evaluation to Eco- Efficiency and Sustainability Balanced Scorecards, Environmental Quality Management, Winter 2002, 51-64 Hoogeveen,M.J., Reijnders, L. 2002. E-commerce, paper and energy use: a case study concerning a Dutch electronic computer retailer. International Journal of Global Energy Issues 18 (2002) 294-301 M.J.Hoogeveen, L.Reijnders, E-commerce, paper and energy use: a case study concerning a Dutch electronic computer retailer, International Journal of Environment and Pollution 18 (2002) 541-548 Reijnders, L. 2002. Imports as a major complication: liberalization of the green electricity market in the Netherlands, Energy Policy 30, 723-725 Reijnders, L. 2002. Scientific Foundations of Hormesis, Journal of Cleaner production 10 (2002) 609-610 peer reviewed book chapters and scientific books Reijnders, L. 2002. Recycling and Reuse of Materials in R. D. Rawlings editor, Knowledge for Sustainable Development-An Insight into the Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, UNESCO Publishing-Eolss Publishers, Paris, France/ Oxford UK, 20pp; also at http://www.eolss.net 2003 Articles in refereed journals: Huijbregts, M.A.J., Gilijamse, W., Ragas, A.M.J. & Reijnders, L. (2003). Evaluating uncertainty in environmental life cycle assessment. A case study comparing two insulation options for a dutch one-family dwelling. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 2600-2608. Meijer, A., Huijbregts, M.A.J., Schermer, J.J. & Reijnders, L. (2003). Life-cycle assessment of photovoltaic modules: comparison of mc-si, InGaP and InGaP/mc-Si Solar Modules, Progress in Photovoltaics. Research and Applications, 11, 275-287. ANNEX 7: P. 18

Reijnders, L. (2003). Choices in calculating life cycle emissions of carbon containing gases associated with forest derived biofuels. Journal of cleaner production, 11, 527-532. Reijnders, L. (2003). Policies influencing cleaner production: the role of prices and regulation. Journal of cleaner production, 11, 333-338. Reijnders, L. & Soret, S. (2003). Quantification of the environmental impact of different dietary protein choices. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 77, 664S-668S. Reijnders, L. (2003). Recovery of dissipated copper and the future of copper supply. Resources, conservation and recycling, 38, 59-66. peer reviewed book chapters and scientific books Reijnders, L. (2003). Loss of living nature and possibilities for the limitation thereof. In Zwaan, B. van der & Pedersen, A. (Ed.), Sharing the planet. (pp. 117-132). Delft: Eburon Publishers. Utrecht University Copernicus Institute for Sustainable Development and Innovation Science, Technology and Society Group 2001 Scientific journal articles Londo, H.M., L. Vleeshouwers, J. Dekker, and H. de Graaf, Energy farming in Dutch desiccation abatement areas: yields and benefits compared to grass cultivation, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 20, 2001, pp 337-350. Broek, R. van den, S. Teeuwisse, K. Healion, T. Kent, A. van Wijk, A. Faaij, and W.C. Turkenburg, Potentials for electricity production from wood in Ireland, Energy, Vol. 26 (11), 2001, pp 991-1013. Broek, R. van den, D.J. Treffers, M. Meeusen, A. van Wijk, E. Nieuwlaar, and W.C. Turkenburg, Green Energy or EKO Food: A comparative LCA study, based on the use of equal land area, of two ways of utilizing set-aside land, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2001, Vol. 5 (3) to be published. Broek, R. van den, L. Vleeshouwers, M. Hoogwijk, A. van Wijk, and W.C. Turkenburg, The energy crop growth model SILVA: description and application to eucalyptus plantations in Nicaragua, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 21 (5), 2001, pp 335-349. Dornburg, V., and A. Faaij, Efficiency and economy of wood-fired biomass energy systems in relation to scale regarding heat and power generation using combustion and gasification technologies, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 21 (2), 2001, pp 91-108. Farla, J.C.M., and K. Blok, The quality of energy intensity indicators for international comparisons in the iron and steel industry, Energy Policy, Vol. 29 (7), 2001, pp 523-543. Goverse, T., M.P. Hekkert, P. Groenewegen, E. Worrell, and R.E.H.M. Smits, Wood Innovation in the residential construction sector; opportunities and constraints, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 34 (1), 2001, pp 53-74. Groenenberg, H., G. J. M. Phylipsen, K. Blok, Differentiating commitments worldwide: global differentiation of GHG emissions reductions based on the Triptych approach - a preliminary assessment, Energy Policy, Vol. 29, 2001, pp 1007-1030. Hekkert, M.P., D. Gielen, E. Worrell, and W.C. Turkenburg, Wrapping Up Greenhouse Gas Emissions: An Assessment of GHG Emission Reduction Related to Efficient Packaging Use, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 5 (1), 2001, pp 55-75. Junginger, M., A. Faaij, R. van den Broek, A. Koopmans, and W. Hulscher, Fuel supply strategies for large-scale bio-energy projects in developing countries: Electricity from agricultural and forest residues in North-Eastern Thailand, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 21 (4), 2001, pp 259-275. Nieuwenhout, F., A. van Dijk, P.E. Lasschuit, G. van Roekel, V.A.P. van Dijk, D. Hirsch, H. Arriaza, M. Hankins, B.D. Sharma, and H. Wade, Experience with solar home systems in developing countries: a review, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 9 (6), 2001, pp 455-474. Peer reviewed scientific books Clark, W.C., J. Jäger, J. van Eijndhoven, and N.M. Dickson (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume I: A comparative history of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social ANNEX 7: P. 19

Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, 376 pp. Clark, W.C., J. Jäger, J. van Eijndhoven, and N.M. Dickson (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, 226 pp. Peer reviewed book chapters Clark, W.C., J. van Eijndhoven, N.M. Dickson, G. Dinkelman, P.M. Haas, M. Huber, A. Liberatore, D. Liverman, E.A. Parson, M.A. Schreurs, H. Smith, V. Sokolov, F.L. Tóth, and B. Wynne, Option Assessment in the Management of Global Environmental Risks. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 49-85. Clark, W.C., J. Jäger, and J. van Eijndhoven, Managing Global Environmental Change: An Introduction to the Volume. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume I: A comparative history of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 3-19. Dobell, R., J. Longo, J. Cavender-Bares, W.C. Clark, N.M. Dickson, G. Dinkelman, A. Fenech, P.M. Haas, R. Pleune, F.L. Tóth, M.A. Schreurs, and J. van Eijndhoven, Implementation in the Management of Global Environmental Risks. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 115-146. Eijndhoven, J. van, W.C. Clark, and J. Jäger, The Long-Term Development of Global Environmental Risk Management: Conclusions and Implications for the Future, In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 181-197. Eijndhoven, J. van, G. Dinkelman, J. van der Sluijs, R. Pleune, and C. Worrell, Finding Your Place: A History of the Management of Global Environmental Risks in the Netherlands. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume I: A comparative history of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 115-137. Eijndhoven, J. van, B. Wynne, R. Dobell, E. Cowling, N.M. Dickson, G. Dinkelman, P.M. Haas, J. Jäger, A. Liberatore, D. Liverman, M.A. Schreurs, V. Sokolov, and F.L. Tóth, Evaluation in the Management of Global Environmental Risks, In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 147-164. Jäger, J., J. Cavender-Bares, N.M. Dickson, A. Fenech, E.A. Parson, V. Sokolov, F.L. Tóth, C. Waterton, J. van der Sluijs, and J. van Eijndhoven, Risk Assessment in the Management of Global Environmental Risks. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 7-30. Jäger, J., N.M. Dickson, A. Fenech, P.M. Haas, E.A. Parson, V. Sokolov, F.L. Tóth, J. van der Sluijs, and C. Waterton, Monitoring in the Management of Global Environmental Risks. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 31-48. Jäger, J., J. van Eijndhoven, and W.C. Clark, Knowledge and Action: An Analysis of Linkages among Management Functions for Global Environmental Risks. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 165-178. Levy, M.A., J. Cavender-Bares, W.C. Clark, G. Dinkelman, E. Nikitina, R. Pleune, and H. Smith, Goal and Strategy Formulation in the Management of Global Environmental Risks. In: W.C. Clark et al. (Eds.), Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks. Volume II: A functional analysis of social responses to climate change, ozone depletion, and acid rain. The Social Learning Group, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 2001, pp 87-113. Sluijs, J. van der, and P. Kloprogge, The Inclusion of Stakeholder Perspectives in Integrated Assessment of Climate Change. In: M. Decker (Ed.), Interdisciplinarity in Technology Assessment, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2001, pp 199-214. Sluijs, J.P. van der, Integrated Assessment Modelling and the Participatory Challenge: The Case of Climate Change, in: M. Hisschemöler, R. Hoppe, W. N. Dunn, and J. R. Ravetz (Eds.), Knowledge, Power, and Participation in Environmental Policy Analysis, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick and London, 2001, pp. 317-347. Banuri, T., et al (a.o. K. Blok), Summary for Policymakers. In: B. Metz et al. (Eds.), Climate Change 2001: Mitigation, ANNEX 7: P. 20

Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001, pp 1-13. Moomaw, W., J.R. Moreira, K. Blok, D.L. Greene, K. Gregory, T. Jaszay, T. Kashiwagi, M. Levine, M. McFarland, N. Siva Prasad, L. Price, H.-H. Rogner, R. Sims, Zhou F., and P. Zhou, Technological and Economic Potential of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction. In: B. Metz et al. (Eds.), Climate Change 2001: Mitigation, Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001, pp 167-277. 2002 Scientific journal articles Dekker, J., T. v. Leeuwen, K. v. Koppen, R. and Schröder, Verbreding Europees natuurbeleid, Landschap, Vol. 19 (3), 2002, pp. 167-173. Holz, I., S.R. Gradstein, J. Heinrichs, and M. Kappelle, Bryophyte diversity, microhabitat differentiation and distribution of life forms in Costa Rican upper montane Quercus forest, The Bryologist, Vol. 105 (3), 2002, pp. 334-348. Musters, K., J.N.M. Dekker, and W. ter Keurs, Graadmeters de maat genomen, Landschap, 2002, Vol. 19 (3), 2002, pp. 135-151. Marchant, R. A., L. Almeida, H. Behling, J.C. Berrio, M. Bush, A. Cleef, J. Duivenvoorden, M. Kappelle, A. T. d. Oliveira- Filho, M. S. Lozano-Garcia, H. Hooghiemstra, M.-P. Ledru, B. Ludlow-Wiechers, V. Markgraf, V. Mancini, M. Paez, A. Prieto, O. Rangel, and M.L. Salgado-Labouriau, Distribution and ecology of parent taxa of pollen lodged within the Latin American Pollen Database, Review Palaeobotany and Palynology, Vol. 121, 2002, pp. 1-75. Sluijs, J.P. van der, A way out of the credibility crisis of models used in integrated environmental assessment, Futures, Vol. 34, 2002, pp. 133-146. Broek, R. van den, A. van Wijk, and W.C. Turkenburg, Electricity from energy crops in different settings - a country comparison between Nicaragua, Ireland and the Netherlands, Biomass & Energy, Vol. 22, 2002, pp. 79-98. Broek, R. van den, D. J. Treffers, M. Meeusen, A. v. Wijk, E. Nieuwlaar, and W.C. Turkenburg, Green Energy or Organic Food? A Life-Cycle Assessment Comparing Two Uses of Set-Aside Land, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 5 (3), 2002, pp. 65-87. Clifton-Brown, J.C., I. Lewandowski, B. Andersson, G. Basch, D. Christian, J. BonderupKjeldsen, U. Jorgsen, J. Mortensen, A. B. Riche, K. U. Schwarz, K. Tayebi, and F. Teixeira, Performance of 15 Miscanthus Genotypes at Five Sites in Europe, European Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 93, 2002, pp. 1013-1019. Clifton-Brown, J.C., and I. Lewandowski, Screening Miscanthus genotypes in field trials to optimise biomass yield and quality in Southern German, European Journal of Agronomy, 2002, Vol. 16, 2002, pp. 97-110. Farla, J.C.M., and K. Blok, Industrial long-term agreements on energy efficiency in The Netherlands - A critical assessment of the monitoring methodologies and quantitative results, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, 2002, pp. 165-182. Groenenberg, H., and K. Blok, Benchmark-based emission allocation in a cap-and-trade system, Climate Policy, Vol. 2, 2002, pp. 105-109. Hamelinck, C.N., and A.P.C. Faaij, Future prospects for production of methanol and hydrogen from biomass, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 111, 2002, pp. 1-22. Hamelinck, C.N., A.P.C. Faaij, W.C. Turkenburg, F. van Bergen, H.J.M. Pagnier, O.H.M. Barzandji, K.-H.A.A. Wolf, and G.J. Ruijg, CO 2 enhanced coal bed methane production in the Netherlands, Energy, Vol. 27, 2002, pp. 647-674. Hekkert, M.P., J. v. d. Reek, E. Worrell, and W.C. Turkenburg, The impact of material efficient end-use technologies on paper use and carbon emissions, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 2002 (36), 2002, pp. 241-266. Lewandowski, I., and A. Heinz, Delayed harvest of miscanthus- influence on biomass quantity and aulity and environmental impacts of energy production, European Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 19 (1), 2002, pp. 45-63. Patel, M., C. Bartle, K. Bastioli, K. Doutlik, J. Ehrenberg, D. Johansson, H. Käb, J. Klumpers, R. Luther, and D. Wittmeyer, Towards the integration of renewable raw materials in EU climate policy, Part 1, Agro-Food-Industry Hi-Tech, No.13, November/December, 2002, pp. 28-31. Phylipsen, D., K. Blok, E. Worrell, and J. de Beer, Benchmarking the energy efficiency of Dutch industry: an assessment of the expected effect on energy consumption and CO 2 emissions, Energy Policy 30, Vol. 30, 2002, pp. 663-679. Rietbergen, M., J. Farla, and K. Blok, Do agreements enhance energy efficiency improvement? Analysing the actual outcome of long-term agreements on industrial energy efficiency improvement in the Netherlands, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, 2002, pp. 155-163. Reinders, A.H.M.E., K. Vringer, and K. Blok, The direct and indirect energy requirement of households in the European Union, Energy Policy, Vol. 31, 2002, pp. 139-153. ANNEX 7: P. 21

Tijmensen, M.J.A., A.P.C. Faaij, C.N. Hamelinck, and M.R.M. van Hardeveld, Exploration of the possibilities for production of Fischer Tropsch liquids and power via biomass gasification, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 23, 2002, pp. 129-152. Peer reviewed scientific books Kappelle, M., and M. Castro (Eds), Ecosistemas de la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Savegre, Costa Rica, Editorial Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica, 2002, 342 pp. Verweij, P.A. (Ed.), Understanding and capturing the multiple values of tropical forests,tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2002, 140 pp. M.J.T. Kok, W.J.V. Vermeulen, A.P.C. Faaij, D. de Jager (Eds.), Global Warming and Social Innovation; The Challenge of the Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan Publications, London, UK, 2002, 234 pp. Steger, U., W. Achterberg, K. Blok, H. Bode, W. Frenz, C. Gather, G. Hanekamp, D. Imboden, M. Jahnke, M. Kost, R. Kurz, H. G. Nutzinger, und T. Ziesemer, Nachhaltige Entwicklung und Innovation im Energiebereich, Volume 18, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2002, 277 pp. Peer reviewed book chapters Kruijf, H.A.M. de, E.C. Ierland, C.M. Heide, and J.N.M. Dekker, Attitudes and Their Influence on Nature Valuation and Management in Relation to Sustainable Development, in: D.J. Rapport, W.L. Lasley, D.E. Rolston, N.O. Nielsen, C.O. Qualset, and A.B. Damania (Eds.), Managing for Healthy Ecosystems, CRS Press LLC, California, USA, 2002, pp. 127-143. Reyes, V., O. Segura, and P.A. Verweij, Valuation of hydrological services provided by forests in Costa Rica, in: P.A. Verweij (Ed.), Understanding and Capturing the Multiple values of tropical Forests, Tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2002, pp. 101-106. Verweij, P.A., Innovative Financing Mechanisms for conservation and sustainable management of tropical forests - Issues and perspectives, in: P.A. Verweij (Ed.), Understanding and capturing the multiple values of tropical forests, Tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2002, pp. 107-117. Sluijs, J.P. van der, ULYSSES-Urban Lifestyles, Sustainability, and Integrated Environmental Assessment, in: M.K. Tolba (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 2002, p. 460. Sluijs, J.P. van der, Definition of Integrated Assessment, in: T. Munn and M. Tolba (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Global Environmental Change, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 2002, pp. 249-250. Arentsen, M., R. Kemp, and E. Luiten, Towards a climate neutral society, in: M. J. T. Kok, W. J. V. Vermeulen, A. P. C. Faaij and D. d. Jager (Eds.), Technological Change and innovation for climate protection: the governance challenge, Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, UK, 2002, pp. 59-82. Banuri, T. et al. (a.o. K. Blok), Summary for Policymakers, in: O. Davidson, and B. Metz (Eds.), Climate Change 2001: IPCC Working Group III: Mitigation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2002, 13 pp. Clifton Brown, J.C., I. Lewandowski, and M.B. Jones, MiscanMod: a model for estimating biomass Cl, in: R. Pude (Ed.), Anbau und Verwertung von Miscanthus in Europa,Beiträge zu den Agrarwissenschaften, Verlag M. Wehle, Wittenschlick/Bonn, Germany, 2002, pp. 86-88. Faaij, A.P.C., Transforming the energy system of the Netherlands - Two visions on reaching 80 per cent emissions reduction in 2050, in: M. J. T. Kok, W.J.V. Vermeulen, A.P.C. Faaij, and D. de Jager (Eds.), Global Warming and Social Innovation; The Challenge of the Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, UK, 2002, pp. 17-38. Hekkert, M., P. Groenewegen, T. Kram, R. van Duin, and P. de Jong, Improved material management as trend- breaking technology for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, in: M.J.T. Kok, W.J.V. Vermeulen, A.P.C. Faaij, and D. de Jager (Eds.), Global Warming and Social Innovation; The Challenge of the Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, UK, 2002, pp. 126-142. Kaltschmitt, A., and I. Lewandowski, Grundlagen des erneuerbaren Energieangebots, in: M. Kaltschmitt, and H. Hartmann (Eds.), Biomasse als Erneuerbarer Energietrager, Gülzow, Germany, 2002, pp. 32-73. Kok, M.J.T., W.J.V. Vermeulen, A.P.C. Faaij, and D. de Jager, Towards a climate neutral society, in: M.J.T. Kok, W.J.V. Vermeulen, A.P.C. Faaij, and D. de Jager (Eds.), Global Warming and Social Innovation; The Challenge of the Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, UK, 2002, pp. 1-16. Lewandowski, I., and J.C. Clifton-Brown, European Miscanthus Improvement (EMI): Summary of the results of an EU- Project to broaden the genetic base of Miscanthus in Europe, in: R. Pude (Ed.), Anbau und Verwertung von Miscanthus in Europa, Verlag M. Wehle, Wittenschlick/Bonn, Germany, 2002, pp. 8-12. Sark, W.G.J.H.M. van, Methods of Deposition of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon for Device Applications, in: M.H. Francombe (Ed.), 'Advances in Plasma-Grown Hydrogenated Films', Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 2002, pp. 1-215. ANNEX 7: P. 22

Turkenburg, W.C., The Innovation Chain: Policies to Promote Energy Innovations, in: T.B. Johansson and J. Goldemberg (Eds.), Energy for Sustainable Development; a Policy Agenda, UNDP; IIIEE; IEI, New York, USA, 2002, pp. 137-172. Vermeulen, W.J.V., A.P.C. Faaij, M.J.T. Kok, and D. de Jager, The climate neutral society: opportunities for change, in: M.J.T. Kok, W.J.V. Vermeulen, A.P.C. Faaij and D. de Jager (Eds.), Global Warming and Social Innovation; The Challenge of the Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, UK, 2002, pp. 217-232. 2003 Scientific journal articles Hölscher, D., L. Köhler, Ch. Leuschner and M. Kappelle, Nutrient fluxes in stemflow and throughfall in three successional stages of an upper montane rain forest in Costa Rica, J. Trop. Ecol. Vol. 19, 2003, 1-10. Schouten, M., Biogeography of the Dutch robberflies (Asilidae), Landschap, Vol. 20(5), 2003, pp. 24-28. Schouten, M., A. Barendregt, P.A. Verweij, and M. Veen, Roofvliegenverspreiding in Nederland; trapsgewijs toenemende soortenrijkdom, Entomologische Berichten, Vol. 63(6), 2003, pp. 157-164. Slik, J.W.F., A.D. Poulsen, P.S. Ashton, C. Cannon, H,, K.A.O. Eichhorn, K. Kartawinata, I. Lanniari, H. Nagamasu, M. Nakagawa, M.G.L. Nieuwstadt, J. Payne, A. Purwaningsih, K. Saridan, K. Sidiyasa, R. Verburg, C.O. Webb, and P. Wilkie, A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forest of Borneo, Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 30, 2003, pp. 1517-1531. Veen, R., M. Braad, P.A. Verweij, and A. Barendregt, Semana Santa in Nicaragua: een bedreiging voor leguanen, Ecologie en Ontwikkeling, Vol. 11(1), 2003, pp. 9-11. Verburg, R. and C. v. Eijk-bos, The effects of selective logging on tree species diversity, tree composition, and plant functional types in a Bornean rainforest, Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 14, 2003, pp. 99-110. Walker, W.E., P. Harremoes, J. Rotmans, J.P. van der Sluijs, M.B.A. van Asselt, P. Janssen, and M.P. Krayer von Kraus, Defining Uncertainty; A Conceptual Basis for Uncertainty Management in Model-Based Decision Support, Integrated Assessment, Vol. 4(1), 2003, pp. 5-17. Berndes, G., M.M. Hoogwijk, and R. van den Broek, The contribution of biomass in the future global energy system: a review of 17 studies, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 25(1), 2003, pp. 1-28. Hoogwijk, M., A.P.C. Faaij, R. van den Broek, G. Berndes, D. Gielen, and W.C. Turkenburg, Exploration of the ranges of the global potential of biomass for energy, Biomass & Energy, Vol. 25, 2003, pp. 119-133. Kauter, D., I. Lewandowski, and W. Claupein, Quantity and quality of harvestable biomass from Populus short rotation coppice for solid fuel use - a review of the physiological basis and management influences, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 24, 2003, pp. 411-427. Lewandowski, I. and A. Heinz, Delayed harvest of Miscanthus - influence on biomass quantity and quality and environmental impacts of energy production, European Journal of Agronomy, Vol. 19, 2003, pp. 45-63. Lewandowski, I. and D. Kauter, The influence of nitrogen fertilizer on the yield and combustion quality of whole grain crops for solid fuel use, Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 17(2), 2003, pp. 103-117. Lewandowski, I., J.M.O. Scurlock, E. Lindvall, and M. Christou, The Development and Current Status of Perennial Rhizomatous Grasses as Energy Crops in Europe and the US, Biomass & Bioenergy, Vol. 25(4), 2003, pp. 335-361. Lewandowski, I., J.C. Clifton-Brown, B. Andersson, G. Basch, D.G. Christian, U. Jorgensen, M.B. Jones, A.B. Riche, K.U. Schwarz, K. Tayebi, and F. Teixeira, The influence of growing conditions and harvest time on the combustion qualities of Miscanthus genotypes, Agronomy Journal, Vol. 95, 2003, pp. 1274-1280. Luiten, E.E.M. and K. Blok, The success of a simple network in developing an innovative energy-efficient technology, Energy, Vol. 28, 2003, pp. 361-391. Patel, M., Cumulative energy demand (CED) and cumulative CO 2 emissions for products of the organic chemical industry, Energy, Vol. 28, 2003, pp. 721-740. Patel, M., I. Bartle, C. Bastioli, K. Doutlik, J. Ehrenberg, D. Johansson, H. Kab, J. Klumpers, R. Luther, and D. Wittmeyer, Towards the integration of renewable raw materials in EU climate policy, Part 2, Agro-Food-Industry Hi-Tech, Vol. 14(1), 2003, pp. 52-56. Patel, M., Review of life cycle assessments of bio plastics. Part 1 - Methodology and Results., Food, Cosmetics and Drug Packaging, Vol. 26(1), 2003, pp. 13-19. Patel, M., Review of life cycle assessments of bioplastics. Part 2 - Discussion and conclusions, Food, Cosmetics and Drug Packaging, Vol. 26(2), 2003, pp. 35-39. Phylipsen, G.J.M., K. Blok and J.W. Bode, Industrial Energy Efficiency in the Climate Change Debate: Comparing the US ANNEX 7: P. 23

and Major Developing Countries, Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 6, Nr 4, 2003, pp. 30-44. Reinders, A.H.E.M., K. Vringer, and K. Blok, The Direct and Indirect Energy Requirement of Households in the European Union, Energy Policy, Vol. 31, 2003, pp. 139-154. Rodrigues, M., A. Walter, and A.P.C. Faaij, Co-firing of natural gas and Biomass gas in biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems, Energy, Vol. 28, 2003, pp. 1115-1131. Rodrigues, M., A.P.C. Faaij, and A. Walter, Techno-economic analysis of co-fired biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems with inclusion of economies scale, Energy, Vol. 28, 2003, pp. 1229-1258. Vliet, O. van, A.P.C. Faaij, and C. Dieperink, Forestry projects under the Clean Development Mechanism? Analysis of the uncertainties in carbon mitigation and related costs of plantation forestry projects, Climate Change, Vol. 61(1-2), 2003, pp. 123-156. Peer reviewed scientific books Kappelle, M., M. Castro, H. Acevedo, L. Gonzáles, and H. Monge, Ecosistemas del Area de Conservación Osa, Costa Rica, Ministerio de Ambiente y Energiá (MINAE) and Institutio de Nacional Biodivesidad (INBio), Santa Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica, 2003. Kappelle, M. and M. Castro (Eds.), Ecosistemas de Costa Rica / Ecosystems of Costa Rica, Ecosistemas del Area de Conservación Osa, Costa Rica,INBio SINAC/MINAE, Editorial Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santa Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica, 2003. Peer reviewed book chapters Kappelle, M., M. Castro, H. Acevedo, P. Cordero, L. Gonzáles, E. Mendéz, and H. Monge, A rapid method in ecosystem mapping and monitoring as a tool for managing Costa Rican ecosystem health, in: D.J. Rapport, W.L. Lasley, D.E. Rolston, N.O. Nielsen, C.O. Quakset, and A.B. Damania (Eds.), Managing for Healthy Ecosystems, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 2003, pp. 449-458. Verburg, R. and C. van Eijk-Bos, Temporal changes in species diversity, composition, and plant functional types are logging in a Bornean rain forest, in: H. Ter Steege (ed.), Long-term changes in tropical tree diversity. Studies from the Guiana Shield, Africa, Borneo and Melanesia, Tropenbos Series 22, Tropenbos International, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2003, pp. 117-133. Verburg, R. and F. Schieving, A mathematical framework for the Intermediate Disturbance-and Dynamic Equilibrium Hypotheses, in: H. Ter Steege (Ed.), Long-term changes in tropical tree diversity. Studies from the Guiana Shield, Africa, Borneo and Melanesia, Tropenbos Series 22, Tropenbos International, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2003, pp. 157-173. Verburg, R., H. Ter Steege, and R. Zagt, Long-term changes in tree diversity: synthesis and implications for management, in: H. Ter Steege (Ed.), Long-term changes in tropical tree diversity. Studies from the Guiana Shield, Africa, Borneo and Melanesia, Tropenbos Series 22, Tropenbos International, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2003, pp. 175-192. Verhaar, H.J., H.A.M. de Kruijf, G.W. Lammers, and R. Reiling, Nature Policy Assessments: Strategic Surveying and Assessing Progress across Policy Levels, in: D.J. Rapport, W. L. Lasley, D. E. Rolston, N. O. Nielsen, C. O. Qualset and A. B. Damania (Eds.), Managing for Healthy Ecosystems, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 2003, pp. 769-776 Verweij, P.A., K. Kok & P.E. Budde, Aspectos de la transformación del páramo por el hombre /Aspects of the transformation of the paramo vegetation by man. in: T. van der Hammen & A.G. dos Santos (Eds.), La Cordillera Central Colombiana, Transecto Parque Los Nevados. Studies on Tropical Andean Ecosystems/Estudios de Ecosistemas Tropandinos, Vol. (5), Cramer (Borntraeger), Berlin-Stuttgart, Germany, 2003, pp. 429-452 Vuuren, D.P., E.M.W. Smeets, and H.A.M. de Kruijf, The Ecological Footprint as Indicator for Sustainable Development - Results of an International Case Study, in: D.J. Rapport, W. L. Lasley, D.E. Rolston, N.O. Nielsen, C.O. Qualset, and A.B. Damania (Eds.), Managing for Healthy Ecosystems, CRS Press LLC, California, USA, 2003, pp. 343-352. Alsema, E.A., Energy payback time and CO 2 emissions of PV systems, in: T. Markvart and T. castaner (Eds.), Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics: Fundamentals and Applications, Elsevier Advanced Technology, 2003, pp. 869-887. Johansson, T.B., L. Neij, K. McCormick, and W. Turkenburg, The Potentials of Renewable Energy, in: Thematic Background Papers for the International Conference on Renewable Energies, Renewables 2004, Bonn, Germany, December 2003 (http://www.renewables2004.de/) Patel, M., C. Bastioli, L. Marini, and E. Würdinger, Life-cycle assessment of biobased polymers and natural fibres, in: A. Steinbüchel (Ed.), Biopolymers, Vol. 10, Wiley-VCH, 2003, pp. 409-452. Patel, M., Do biopolymers fulfill our expectations concerning environmental benefits? in: E. Chiellini and R. Solaro (Eds.), Biodegradable polymers and plastics, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, USA, pp. 83-102 Steger, U., W. Achterberg, K. Blok, H. Bode, W. Frenz, C. Gather, G. Hanekamp, D. Imboden, M. Jahnke, M. Kost, R. Kurz, H. G. Nutzinger, and T. Ziesemer, Sustainable Development and Innovation in the Energy Sector; Executive ANNEX 7: P. 24

Summary, Europaische Akademie, Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Germany, 2003, 32 pp. Environmental Studies and Policy Group 2001 Peer reviewed articles in scientific journals Dieperink, C., I.M. Brand & W.J.V. Vermeulen, Diffusie van energiebesparende innovaties in industrie en gebouwde omgeving; een aanzet voor een omvattend analysekader, Milieu, Tijdschrift voor Milieukunde, jg. 16, nr. 2, 2001, pp. 78-91. Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen & C. Verdaas, Interactive policy-making. A model of management for public works, European Journal of Operational Research, 128, 2001, pp. 322-337. Driessen, P.P.J., A.A.J. de Gier & M.A. Wiering, Ruimte voor dijken; ervaringen met dijkversterkingen onder de Wet op de waterkering, Bouwrecht, nr. 4, 2001, pp. 269-278. Glasbergen, P. & R. Groenenberg, Environmental partnerships in sustainable energy, European Environment, The Journal of European Environmental Policy, vol. 11, no. 1, 2001, pp. 1-13. Glasbergen, P., E. van de Water & M. Wassen, Een zwakke schakel in het natuurbeleid. Het realiseren van ecologische verbindingszones, Landschap, nr. 2, 2001, pp. 99-107. Wiering, M.A. & P.P.J. Driessen, Beyond the Art of Diking; Interactive Policy on River Management in the Netherlands, Water Policy, vol. 3, no. 4, 2001, pp. 283-296. Books and peer reviewed book chapters Driessen, P.P.J. & P. Glasbergen, Network management and the planning of mainports in the Netherlands, in: R.B. Singh (ed), Urban Sustainability in the Context of Global Change. Towards promoting healthy and green cities, Science Publishers, 2001, pp. 101-118. 2002 Peer reviewed articles in scientific journals Elle, M., Th. Van Hoorn, T. Moss, W. Vermeulen and J. van der Waals (2001) Rethinking Local Housing and Energy Planning: The Importance Of Contextual Dynamics, Built Environment, 28(2002)1, pp. 46-56. Gooijer, H. de, P. Glasbergen, Benchmarking energie-efficientie een gemiste kans CO 2 -emmisie te reduceren, Arena Het Dossier, 8, 2002, pp. 114-117. Glasbergen, P., E. Van de Water, M. Wassen, Nawoord. Zonder sterke sturing geen duurzame natuur, Landschap, 19, nr. 2, 2002, pp. 128-129. Glasbergen, P., The green poldermodel. Institutionalising multi-stakeholder processes in strategic environmental decisionmaking, European Environment, The Journal of European Environmental Policy, vol. 12, 2002, pp. 303-315. Glasbergen, P., Transities naar een duurzame ontwikkeling. Over de relevantie van het benutten van het marktmechanisme, Milieu, 3, 2002, pp. 110-122. Miranda, M, C. Dieperink, P. Glasbergen, The social meaning of carbon dioxide emission trading. Institutional capacity building for a green market in Costa Rica, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 4, 2002, pp. 69-86. Leeuwen, M.G., W.J.V. Vermeulen, P. Glasbergen, Planning van Eco-industriële Parken. Een analyse van Nederlandse planningsmethoden, Milieu, 2002, 1, pp. 19-34. Peña-Neira S., C. Dieperink and G.H. Addink (2002), Equitably sharing benefits from the utilization of natural genetic resources: the Brazilian interpretation of the Convention of Biological Diversity, in the Electronic Journal of Comparative Law 6.3., available on the world wide web http://www.ejcl.org/63/abs63-2.html Waals, J.F.M. van der and W.J.V. Vermeulen (2002) The CO 2 -reduction workshop: Dutch experiences with a participatory approach, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 45(2002)4, pp. 549-569 Books and peer reviewed book chapters Arts, B., C. Dieperink en D. Liefferink (2002), The Netherlands: International Innovator or Self-Interested Negotiator, in: P.P.J. Driessen en P. Glasbergen, Greening Society, The Paradigm Shift in Dutch Environmental Politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002: 205-226. Dieperink C. (2002), The clean up of the Rhine as a successful international effort, in: Ismail Al Baz, Volkmar Hartje and Waltina Scheumann (eds.), Co-operation on transboundary rivers, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaf, Baden-Baden, pp. 67-82. ANNEX 7: P. 25

Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen (eds.), Greening Society. The paradigm shift in Dutch environmental politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. Driessen, P.P.J., H.J.M. Goverde & J.P.M. van Tatenhove (2002). The Renewal of Rural Areas, in: P.P.J. Driessen & P Glasbergen (Eds.) (2002). Greening Society. The Paradigm Shift in Dutch Environmental Politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 115-136. Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen, New directions in environmental politics concluding remarks, In: Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen (eds), Greening Society. The paradigm shift in Dutch environmental politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, pp. 245-262. Glasbergen, P. and P.P.J. Driessen, The paradigm shift in environmental politics. Towards a new image of the manageable society, In: Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen (eds), Greening Society. The paradigm shift in Dutch environmental politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, pp. 3-25. Glasbergen, P., H.J.M. Goverde, Greening political institutions, In: Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen (eds), Greening Society. The paradigm shift in Dutch environmental politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, pp. 185-204. Kok, M.T.J., W.J.V. Vermeulen, A. Faaij, D. de Jager (2002) Global Warming and Social Innovation: The Challenge of a Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan, London Kok, M.T.J., W.J.V. Vermeulen, A. Faaij, D. de Jager (2002) Towards A Climate Neutral Society. In: Global Warming and Social Innovation: The Challenge of a Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan, London, pp. 1-16 Vermeulen W.J.V. and M.T.J. Kok (2002) Contemporary practices: Greenhouse Skepticism?. In: Global Change and Social Innovation: The Challenge of a Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan, London, pp. 39-58 Vermeulen, W.J.V., Faaij, A., D. de Jager, Kok, M.T.J.,, (2002) The Climate Neutral Society: Opportunities for Change. In: Global Change and Social Innovation: The Challenge of a Climate Neutral Society, Earthscan, London, pp. 217-231 Vermeulen, W.J.V. (2002) Greening Production As Co-Responsibility. In: Driessen, P.P.J. & P. Glasbergen (eds.) (2002) Greening Society. The Paradigm Shift in Dutch Environmental Politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht., pp. 67-90 Vermeulen, W.J.V. (2002) The Stubborn Consumer. In: Driessen, P.P.J. & P. Glasbergen (eds.) (2002) Greening Society. The Paradigm Shift in Dutch Environmental Politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht., pp. 91-111. Waals, J.F.M. van der, P. Glasbergen, Policy innovations in the urban context, In: Driessen, P.P.J., P. Glasbergen (eds), Greening Society. The paradigm shift in Dutch environmental politics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, pp. 137-160. 2003 PhD theses Miranda, M., Institutional Capacities for Sustainable Progress. Experiences from Costa Rica, Utrecht, 2003. Supervisors: prof.dr. P. Glasbergen, dr. C. Dieperink (external). Peer reviewed articles in scientific journals Cörvers, R.J.M., P. Glasbergen, A.F.A. Korsten, Netwerksturing bij natuurontwikkeling, Bestuurswetenschappen, 3, 2003, pp. 205-227. Driessen, P.P.J., A.A.J. de Gier & S.A.M. Steyn (2003). Provinciale omgevingsplannen; de experimenteerfase voorbij? Tijdschrift voor Omgevingsrecht, nr. 2, pp. 54-62. Glasbergen, P., M. Miranda, The sustainability treaty between the Netherlands and Costa Rica. A new perspective on environmental and development cooperation, Sustainable Development, 11, 2003, pp. 1-16. Glasbergen, P., R. Smits, The Policy Laboratory for Sustainable Development and Innovation Management. A new learning context for environmental scientists, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, vol. 4, no. 1, 2003, pp. 57-74. Leeuwen, Marcus G. van, W. J.V. Vermeulen, P. Glasbergen, Planning Eco-industrial Parks: an analysis of Dutch planning methods In: Business Strategy and the Environment, 12(2003)3, 147-162. Vliet, A.P.C, O.P.R. van, Faaij and C. Dieperink, Forestry Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism? Analysis of the uncertainties in carbon mitigation and related costs of plantation forestry projects, Climate Change, 61(2003): 123-156. Waals, J.F.M. van der, W.J.V. Vermeulen, P. Glasbergen CO 2 -reduction in housing: experiences in urban renewal projects in the Netherlands, In: Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 21(2003)3, 411 427. Books and peer reviewed book chapters Glasbergen, P., Beleidswetenschappelijk milieuonderzoek: profiel, kernvragen en betekenis. In: J.J. Boersema, T. Pulles, J. van der Straaten, J. Bertels, De oogst van milieu, Amsterdam, 2003, pp. 250-267. ANNEX 7: P. 26

Glasbergen, P., De feilbare politieke modernisering. In: B. Arts, P. Leroy (red.), Verandering van politiek, vernieuwing van milieubeleid. Klassieke en postmoderne arrangementen, Nijmegen University Press, 2003, pp. 59-82. Runhaar, H. and R. van der Heijden (2003), Transport costs: the dark continent of the logistics world? The impact of transport costs on book and newspaper logistics, in: W. Dullaert, B. Jourquin, and J. Polak (eds.) Across the Border: a Quarter Century of Transport Research in the Benelux, Antwerp: De Boeck, pp. 89-110 (ISBN 904550956). Environmental Sciences and Hydroecology Group 2001 Peer reviewed articles Beltman, B., T. van den Broek, A. Barendregt, M.C. Bootsma & A.P. Grootjans (2001). Rehabilitation of acidified and eutrophied fens in The Netherlands: Effects of hydrologic manipulation and liming. Ecological Engineering 17: 21-31. Berg, M, P.C. de Ruiter, W.A.M. Didden, M.P.M. Janssen, A.J. Schouten & H.A. Verhoef (2001). Community food web, decomposition and nitrogen mineralisation in a stratified Scots pine forest soil. OIKOS 94: 130-142. Dekker, S.C., W. Bouten & F.C. Bosveld (2001). On the information content of forest transpiration measurements for identifying canopy conductance model parameters. Hydrological Processes 15(14): 2821-2832 Dekker, S.C., W. Bouten & M.G. Schaap (2001). Analysing forest transpiration model errors with artificial neural networks. Journal of Hydrology 246(1-4): 197-208 Dekker, S.C. & G.E.M. van der Lee (2001). Strategie om ecologische modellen te toetsen. Landschap 18(4): 285-290. Geelen, L.H.W.T., A. Barendregt, E.F.H.M. Cousin & T.N.Olsthoorn (2001). De duinen gaan nat! Natte toekomst: een uitdaging voor beleid, beheer en onderzoek. Landschap 18(3): 227-237. Glasbergen, P., E. van de Water & M.J. Wassen (2001). Een zwakke schakel in het natuurbeleid; het realiseren van ecologische verbindingszones. Landschap 18(2): 99-108. HilleRisLambers, R., M. Rietkerk, F. van den Bosch, H.H.T. Prins & H. de Kroon (2001). Vegetation pattern formation in semi-arid grazing systems. Ecology 82(1): 50-61. Olde Venterink, H., M.J. Wassen, J.D.M. Belgers & J.T.A. Verhoeven (2001). Control of environmental variables on species density in fens and meadows: importance of direct effects and effects through community biomass. Journal of Ecology 89: 1033-1040. Olde Venterink, H., R.E. van der Vliet & M.J. Wassen (2001). Nutrient limitation along a productivity gradient in wet meadows. Plant and Soil 234: 171-179. Schot, P.P., R. van der Vliet & M.J. Wassen (2001). Calcium: indicator voor de herkomst van grondwater? Landschap 18(1): 21-36. Van den Bergh, J., A. Barendregt, A. Gilbert, M. van Herwijnen, P. van Horssen, P. Kandelaars & C. Lorenz (2001). Spatial economic-hydroecological modelling and evaluation of land use impacts in the Vecht wetlands area. Environmental Modeling and Assessment 6: 87-100. Wijk, M.T. van, S.C. Dekker, W. Bouten, W. Kohsiek & G.M.J. Mohren (2001). Simulation of carbon and water budgets of a Douglas-fir forest. Forest Ecology and Management 145 (3): 229-241 Books / book chapters / Special issues (peer reviewed) Baird, D.J., T.C.M. Brock, P.C. de Ruiter, A.B.A. Boxall, J.M. Culp, P. Eldridge, U. Hommen, R.G. Jak, K.A. Kidd & T. Dewitt (2001). The food web approach in the environmental management of toxic substances. In: Baird DJ & Burton GA (Eds.) Ecological Variability: Separating Anthropogenic from Natural Causes of Ecosystem Impairment, pp. 83-122. SETAC Press, Pensacola, USA. De Ruiter, P.C., J.C. Moore & B. Griffiths (2001). Food Webs: Interactions and Redundencies in Ecosystems. In: Baird DJ & Burton GA (Eds.) Ecological Variability: Separating Anthropogenic from Natural Causes of Ecosystem Impairment, pp. 123-140. SETAC Press, Pensacola, USA. Rietkerk, M. & P. Ketner (2001). Effect of grazing on vegetation in Sahelian villages. In: Agro-silvo-pastoral land use in Sahelian villages (eds. L. Stroosnijder & T. van Rheenen), pp. 287-296. Advances in Geoecology 33. Catena Verlag, Reichskirchen, Germany. Wassen, M., F. Witte, L. Geelen, M. De Haan & C. Vos (eds.) (2001). Special issue Herstel van duinvalleien. Landschap 18(3): 118 pp. ANNEX 7: P. 27

2002 Peer reviewed articles Bio, A.M.F., De Becker, P., De Bie, E., Huybrechts, W. & M.J. Wassen. 2002. Prediction of plant species distribution in lowland river valleys in Belgium: modelling species response to site conditions. Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 2189-2216. Bootsma, M.C., T. van den Broek, A. Barendregt & B. Beltman (2002 ). Rehabilitation of acidified floating fens by addition of buffered surface water. Restoration Ecology 10: 112-121. Bootsma, M.C., Coops, H. & H. Drost. 2002. Referenties voor nat Nederland; wat kunnen we ermee?. Landschap 19(1): 63-70. De Ruiter, P.C. (2002) Ecosystem structures above and below ground. Book review of Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components.Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17(12):584-585 Duffels, J. P. & M. A. Schouten, 2002. Orientopsaltria endauensis, a new cicada species from Endau Rompin National Park, Malaysia (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Malayan Nature Journal: 56(1): 49-55. Giełczewski, M., T. Okruszko & M. Wassen, 2002. A nutrient load assessment module (NULAM) for the Narew River Basin, Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University No 33 (2002):119-134. Glasbergen, P., E. van de Water & M.J. Wassen. 2002. Zonder sterke sturing geen duurzame natuur. Landschap 19(2): 128-129. Kumar, L., M. Rietkerk, F. van Langevelde, J. van de Koppel, J. van Andel, J. Hearne, N. de Ridder, L. Stroosnijder, H.H.T. Prins and A.K. Skidmore. 2002. Relationship between vegetation growth rates at the onset of the wet season and soil type in the Sahel of Burkina Faso: Implications for resource utilisation at large scales. Ecological Modelling 149 (1-2): 143-152. Neutel, A. M., Heesterbeek J. A. P., De Ruiter, P. C. (2002). Stability in real food webs: Weak links in long loops. Science 296: 1120-1123. Olde Venterink, H., Davidsson, T.E., Kiehl, K. & L. Leonardson. 2002. Impact of drying and re-wetting on N, P and K dynamics in a wetland soil. Plant & Soil 243: 119-130. Olde Venterink, H., Pieterse, N.M., Belgers, J.D.M., Wassen, M.J. & P.C. de Ruiter. 2002. N, P and K budgets along nutrient availability-productivity gradients in wetlands. Ecological Applications 12: 1010-1026. Pieterse, N.M., A.W.M. Verkroost, C. Kwakernaak, H. Olde Venterink & M.J. Wassen. 2002. A decision support system for restoration of stream valley ecosystems. Landscape Ecology 17: 69-81. Rietkerk, M., M. Boerlijst, F. van Langevelde, R. HilleRisLambers, J. van de Koppel, L. Kumar, H.H.T. Prins and A. M. de Roos. 2002. Self-organization of vegetation in arid ecosystems. The American Naturalist 160 (4): 524-530. Rietkerk, M., J. van de Koppel, L. Kumar, F. van Langevelde and H.H.T. Prins. 2002. The ecology of scale. Ecological Modelling 149(1-2): 1-4. Rietkerk, M., T. Ouedraogo, L. Kumar, S. Sanou, F. van Langevelde, A. Kiema, J. van de Koppel, J. van Andel, J. Hearne, A.K. Skidmore, N. de Ridder, L. Stroosnijder and H.H.T. Prins. 2002. Fine-scale spatial distribution of plants and resources on a sandy soil in the Sahel. Plant and Soil 239(1): 69-77. Schouten, M.A. & J.P. Duffels. 2002. A revision of the cicadas of the Purana carmente group (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the Oriental region. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 145: 29-46. Van Horssen, P.W., E.J. Pebesma & P.P. Schot. 2002. Uncertainties in spatially aggregated predictions from a logistic regression model. Ecological Modeling, 154 (2002) 93-101. Van de Koppel, J., M. Rietkerk, F. van Langevelde, L. Kumar, C.A. Klausmeier, J.M. Fryxell, J. Hearne, J. van Andel, N. de Ridder, A.K. Skidmore, L. Stroosnijder and H.H.T. Prins. Spatial heterogeneity and irreversible vegetation change in semi-arid grazing systems. 2002. The American Naturalist 159(2): 209-218. Verburg, P.H., Soepboer, W., Limpiada, R., Espaldon, M.V.O., Sharifa, M.A., Veldkamp, A. 2002 Modelling the spatial dynamics of regional land use: The CLUE-S model. Environmental Management, 30, 391-405. Vink, K. & P.P. Schot, 2002. Multiple-objective optimization of drinking water production strategies using a genetic algorithm, Water Resources Research 38(9), 1181, doi:10.1029/2000wr000034, 2002. Vrugt JA, Bouten W, Dekker SC, Musters PAD, 2002. Transpiration dynamics of an Austrian Pine stand and its forest floor: identifying controlling conditions using artificial neural networks, Advances in Water Resources, 25 (3), 293-303 Wassen, M.J., Bleuten, W. & M.C. Bootsma. 2002. Linking hydrology to ecology; Biebrza as a geographical reference. Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University No 33 (2002): 27-47. Wassen, M.J., Bootsma, M.C. & W. Bleuten. 2002. Geografische referenties; de Biebrza als voorbeeld. Landschap 19(1): 16-32. ANNEX 7: P. 28

Books / book chapters / Special issues (peer reviewed) de Ruiter, P.C., J.C. Moore, B. Griffiths (2002) Biodiversity and stability in soil ecosystems: patterns, processes and the effects of disturbance. In: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning - Synthesis and Perspectives (eds. M. Loreau, S. Naeem, P. Inchausti), Oxford University Press. Wassen, M.J., Coops, H, Klijn, F, Smits, A.J.M & G.H.P. Dirkx (eds.). 2002. Referentiebeelden voor Nat Nederland. Landschap 19(1): 72 pp. 2003 Peer reviewed articles Barendregt, A. & A.M.F. Bio (2003). Relevant variables to predict macrophyte communities in running waters. Ecological Modelling 160: 205-217. Braak, C.J.F. ter & Etienne, R.S. (2003). Improved Bayesian analysis of metapopulation data with an application to a tree frog metapopulation. Ecology 84, 231-241. De Deyn G.B., Raaijmakers C.E., Zoomer H.R., Berg M.P., de Ruiter P.C., Verhoef H.A., Bezemer T.M. & van der Putten W.H. (2003) Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature 422: 711-713. Langevelde, F. van, C.A.D.M. van de Vijver, L. Kumar, J. Van de Koppel, N. de Ridder, J. van Andel, A.K. Skidmore, J. Hearne, L. Stroosnijder, H.H.T. Prins and M. Rietkerk. 2003. Effects of fire and herbivory on the stability of savanna ecosystems. Ecology 84(2): 337-350. Moore,J.C., K. McCann, H. Setälä and P.C. de Ruiter (2003). Top-down is bottom-up: Does predation in the rhizosphere regulate above ground production. Ecology 84:84-857. Olde Venterink, H., Hummelink, E. & van den Hoorn, M. W., 2003. Denitrification potential of a river floodplain during flooding with nitrate-rich water: grasslands versus reedbeds. Biogeochemistry 65, 233-244. Olde Venterink, H., Wassen, M. J., Verkroost, A. W. M. & de Ruiter, P. C., 2003. Species richness-productivity patterns differ between N-, P- and K-limited wetlands. Ecology 84(8), 2191-2199. Olde Venterink, H., Wiegman, F., van der Lee, G. E. M. & Vermaat, J. E., 2003. Role of active floodplains for nutrient retention in the river Rhine. Journal of Environmental Quality 32, 1430-1435. Schröter, D., Wolters, V., de Ruiter, P.C. (2003) C and N mineralisation in the decomposer food webs of a European forest transect. Oikos 102(2): 294-308. Van Ruijven J., De Deyn G.B. & Berendse F. (2003) Diversity reduces invasibiliy in experimental plant communities: the role of plant species. Ecology Letters 6: 910-918. Vrugt J.A., Dekker, S.C. & Bouten, W., 2003. Identification of rainfall interception model parameters from measurements of throughfall and forest canopy storage. Water Resources Research 39 (9): Art. No. 1251. Wassen, M. J., Peeters, W. H. M. & Olde Venterink, H., 2003. Patterns in vegetation, hydrology, and nutrient availability in an undisturbed floodplain in Poland. Plant Ecology 165: 27-43. Books / book chapters / Special issues (peer reviewed) Barendregt, A., & J. Dirkx (Eds.) (2003). Special issue The Young Landscape Ecologist in Landschap 20(5) (60 pp.). Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den, A. Barendregt, A. Gilbert, M. van Herwijnen, P. van Horssen, P. Kandelaars & C. Lorenz (2003). Spatial hydro-ecological and economic modelling of land use changes in wetlands. In: Managing Wetlands - An Ecological Economics Approach (Eds. R.K. Turner, J.C.J.M. van den Bergh & R. Brouwer), pp. 271-300. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton MA, USA. ISBN 1 84376 130 0. Dijst, M., P. Schot & K. de Jong (eds), 2003. Framing Land Use Dynamics. Reviewed abstracts from the International Conference 16-18 April, 2003, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 336 pp. Verhoeven, J.T.A., Whigham, D., Wassen M.J. & H. Middelkoop (eds.), 2003. Scale issues in landscape ecological research. Landschap 20(2) (Special Issue in English; 82 pp). Wassen, M.J. & P.C. de Ruiter. 2003. De oogst van de groene terrestrische milieukunde: context, inhoud en doorwerking. Bookchapter In: Boersema, J., Pulles, T., Van der Straaten, J & J. Bertels (eds). De oogst van Milieu. Boom, Amsterdam, pp: 66-87. ANNEX 7: P. 29

Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam) Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM) 2001 PhD Thesis Beukering, P.J.H. van (23-03-2001). Recycling, international trade and the environment: an empirical analysis. Vrije Universiteit, 225 pp. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers). (promot.: prof. dr J. C. J. M. van den Bergh & prof. dr. H. Verbruggen). Scientific publications reviewed by independent experts Agawin, N.S.R., Duarte, C.M., Fortes, M.D., Uri, J.S. & Vermaat, J.E. (2001). Temporal changes in the abundance, leaf growth and photosynthesis of three co-occurring Philippine seagrasses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 260, 217-239. Aiking, H. (2001). Contaminants old and new- innovation in prevention. The journal of preventive medicine, 9(4), 41-51. Behnisch, P.A., Hosoe, K., Brouwer, A. & Sakai, S. (2001). Cross-validation study of the DR-CALUX -bioassay Comparison to Micro-EROD bioassay and chemical analyses. Organohalogen Compounds, 54, 81-85. Behnisch, P.A., Hosoe, K., Brouwer, A. & Sakai, S. (2001). DR-CALUX - and EROD-TEF values for dioxin-like compounds (PXBs/PXDDs/Fs; X=Br, Cl) and others (e.g. PAHs). Organohalogen Compounds, 52, 49-52. Behnisch, P.A., Hosoe, K., Ozaki, H., Nakamura, K., Brouwer, A. & Sakai, S. (2001). Hagenmaier drum - fly ash Dechlorination/ hydrogenation process: Combinatorial bio/chemical analysis. Organohalogen Compounds, 54, 132-136. Behnisch, P.A., Allen, R., Anderson, J.M., Brouwer, A., Brown, D.J., Campbell, T.C., Guoyens, L., Harrison, R.O., Hoogenboom, R., Overmeire, I. van, Traag, W. & Malisch, R. (2001). Harmonised quality criteria for chemical and biossays analyses of PCDDs/PCDFs in feed and food part 2: General considerations, biossay methods. Organohalogen Compounds, 50, 59-63. Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den, Barendregt, A., Gilbert, A.J., Herwijnen, M. van, Horssen, P. van, Kandelaars, P.P.A.A.H. & Lorenz, C.M. (2001). Spatial economic-hydroecological modelling and evaluation of land use impact in the Vecht wetlands area. Environmental Modelling and Assessment, 6(2), 87-100. Beukering, P.J.H. van & Janssen, M.A. (2001). A dynamic integrated analysis of truck tires in Western Europe. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 4(2), 93-115. Beukering, P.J.H. van & Bouman, M.A. (2001). Empirical evidence on recycling and trade of paper and lead in developed and developing countries. World Development, 29(10), 1717-1739. Beukering, P.J.H. van & Janssen, M.A. (2001). Trade and recycling of used tyres in Western and Eastern Europe. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 235-265. Brummelhuis, P.G.J. ten, Vos, R.J. & Gerritsen, H. (2001). Skill assessment of SPM transport models using the adjoint technique. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 53(4), 569-580. Butter, F.A.G. den & Hofkes, M.W. (2001). Endogenous technology and environmental quality in economic models. The International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 1, 32-44. Cicero-Fernandez, P., Torres-Meza, V., Rosales-Castillo, A., Cesar, H.S.J., Dorland, C., Muñoz Cruz, R., Uribe Ceron, R. & Martinez, A.P. (2001). Evaluation of human exposure to PM10 in the metropolitan area of Mexico City using a GIS based methodology. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association, 51(11), 1586-1609. Darwin, R.F. & Tol, R.S.J. (2001). Estimates of the economic effects of sea level rise. Environmental and Resource Economics, 19(2), 113-129. Dekker, A.G., Vos, R.J. & Peters, S.W.M. (2001). Analytical algoritms for lake water TSM estimation for retrospective analysis of TM and SPOT sensor data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(1), 15-35. Dekker, A.G., Vos, R.J. & Peters, S.W.M. (2001). Comparison of remote sensing data, model results and in-situ data for the Southern Frisian lakes. The Science of the Total Environment, 268(1-3), 197-214. Duraiappah, A.K. & Tol, R.S.J. (2001). Introduction. Computational Economics, 18(2), 137-139. Gerlagh, R. & Keyzer, M.A. (2001). Sustainability and the intergenerational distribution of natural resources entitlements. Journal of Public Economics, 79(2), 315-341. Gerlagh, R. & Zwaan, B.C.C. van der (2001). The effects of aging and an environmental trust fund in an overlapping generations model on carbon emission reductions. Ecological Economics, 36(2), 311-326. Gerlagh, R. & Keyzer, M.A. (2001). Limits to growth theory. In Kuper, G.H., Sterken, E. & Wester, E. (Ed.), Coordination and growth, essays in honour of Simon Kuipers. (pp. 219-232). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press. ANNEX 7: P. 30

Gerritsen, H., Boon, J.G., Kaaij, T. van der & Vos, R.J. (2001). Integrated modelling of SPM in the North Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, S53(4), 581-594. Gupta, J. (2001). India and Climate Change Policy: Between diplomatic defensiveness and industrial Transformation. Energy and Environment, 12(2-3), 217-236. Gupta, J. & Ringius, L. (2001). The EU s climate leadership: between ambition and reality. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 1(2), 281-299. Harks, E.G.A., Roos, A.D.G. de, Peters, P.H.J., Haan, L.H. de, Brouwer, A., Ypey, D.L., Zoelen, E.J.J. & Theuvenet, A.P.R. (2001). Fenamates: A Novel class of reversible gap junction blockers. Jounal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 298(3), 1033-1041. Hisschemöller, M., Tol, R.S.J. & Vellinga, P. (2001). The relevance of participatory approaches in integrated environmental assessment. Integrated Assessment, 2(2), 57-72. Hofkes, M.W. (2001). Environmental Policies: short term versus long term effects. Environmental and Resource Economics, 20, 1-26. Hoogenboom, L.A.P., Haan, L.H. de, Hooijerink, D., Bor, G., Murk, A.J. & Brouwer, A. (2001). Estrogenic activity of estradiol and its metabolites in the ER-CALUX assay with human T47D breast cells. APMIS, 109, 101-107. Hourcade, J.C., Haduong, M., Gruebler, A. & Tol, R.S.J. (2001). INASUD project findings on integrated assessment of climate policies. Integrated Assessment, 2(1), 31-35. Janssen, M.A., Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den, Beukering, P.J.H. van & Hoekstra, R. (2001). Changing industrial metabolism: methods for analysis. Population & Environment, 23, 139-156. Janssen, R. (2001). On the use of multi-criteria analysis in environmental impact assessment in the Netherlands. Journal of multi-criteria decision analysis, 10(2), 101-109. Kamp-Nielsen, L., Vermaat, J.E., Wesseling, I., Borum, J. & Geertz-Hansen, O. (2001). Sediment properties along gradients of siltation in South East Asia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 54, 127-137. Knecht, J.A. de, Stroomberg, G.J., Tump, C., Helms, M., Verweij, R.A., Commandeur, J., Gestel, C.A.M. van & Straalen, N.M. van (2001). Characterization of enzymes involved in biotransformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in terrestrial isopods. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27, 1457-1464. Kraaij, R., Ciarelli, S., Tolls, J., Kater, B.J. & Belfroid, A.C. (2001). Biological availability of spiked and native PAHs to the amphipod Corophium volutator relates to chemical desorption. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1716-1724. Kuijt, J., Garcia-Ruiz, C., Stroomberg, G.J., Marina, M.L., Ariese, F., Brinkman, U.A.T. & Gooijer, C. (2001). Laser-induced fluorescence detection at 266 nm in capillary electrophoresis. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in biota. Journal of chromatography A, 907(1), 291-299. Körner, S., Das, S.K., Veenstra, S. & Vermaat, J.E. (2001). Ammonia toxicity to the duckweed Lemna gibba used for the treatment of waste water. Aquatic Botany, 71, 71-78. Legler, J, Lanser, P.H., Brouwer, A., Vethaak, A.D., Voogt, P. de, Murk, A.J. & Burg, B. van der (2001). Application of in vitro and in vivo reporter gene assays for assessing (mixtures of) estrogenic substances. Organohalogen Compounds, 53, 27-30. Lise, W., Garrido, A. & Iglesias, E. (2001). A game model of farmer s demand for irrigation water from reservoirs in Southern Spain. Risk Decision and Policy, 6, 167-185. Lise, W. (2001). Estimating a game theoretic model. Computational Economics, 18, 141-157. Meerts, I.A.T.M., Letcher, R.J., Hoving, S., Marsh, G., Bergman, A., Lemmen, J.G., Burg, B. van der & Brouwer, A. (2001). In vitro estrogenicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, hydroxylated PBDEs, and polibrominated bisphenol A compounds. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(4), 399-407. Mulder, P., Groot, H.L.F. de & Hofkes, M.W. (2001). Economic growth and technological change: a comparison of insights from a neo-classical and an evolutionary perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 68, 151-171. Mulder, P. & Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den (2001). Evolutionary economic theories of sustainable development. Growth & Change, 32(1), 110-134. Olsthoorn, A.A. (2001). Carbon dioxide emissions from international aviation: 1950-2050. Journal of Air Transport Management, 7(2), 87-93. Olsthoorn, A.A., Tyteca, D., Wehrmeyer, W. & Wagner, M. (2001). Environmental indicators for business: a review of the literature and standardisation methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 9(5), 453-463. Pauwels, A., Schepens, P.J., D Hooghe, T., Delbeke, L., Dhont, M. & Brouwer, A. (2001). The risk of endometriosis and exposure to dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls: a case-control study of infertile woman. Human Reproductio, 16(10), 2050-2055. ANNEX 7: P. 31

Plas, S.A. van der, Lutkeschipholt, I., Spenkelink, B. & Brouwer, A. (2001). Effects of subchronic exposure to complex mixtures of dioxin-like and non-dioxin-like polyhalogenated aromatic compounds on thyroid hormone and Vitamin A levels in female sprague-dawley rats. Toxicological Sciences, 59(1), 92-100. Sakai, S., Behnisch, P.A., Hosoe, K., Shiozaki, K, Ohno, M. & Brouwer, A. (2001). PCB destruction by catalytic hydrodechlorination (CHD) and t-buok method: combinatorial bio/chemical analysis. Organohalogen Compounds, 54, 293-296. Schanke, A. van, Holtz, F., Meer, J. van der, Boon, J.P., Ariese, F., Stroomberg, G.J., Berg, M. van den & Everaarts, J.M. (2001). Dose and time dependent response of biliary benzo[a]pyrene metabolites in the marine flatfish dab (Limanda limanda). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20(8), 1641-1647. Schrijver, N.J. (2001). Kroniek van het Internationaal Publiekrecht. Nederlands Juristenblad, 76(10), 499-506. Schrijver, N.J. (2001). Responding to international terrorism: moving the frontiers of international law for enduring freedom? Netherlands International Law Review, 48, 271-291. Steen, R.J.C.A., Vaart, J. van der, Hiep, M., Hattum, A.G.M. van, Cofino, W.P. & Brinkman, U.A.T. (2001). Gross fluxes and estuarine behaviour of pesticides in the Scheldt Estuary (1995-1997). Environmental Pollution, 115, 65-79. Steen, R.J.C.A., Bobeldijk, I. & Brinkman, U.A.T. (2001). Screening for transformation products of pesticides using tandem mass spectrometric scan modes. J Chromatogr A, 915, 129-137. Strzepek, K.M., Yates, D.N., Yohe, G.W., Tol, R.S.J. & Mader, N. (2001). Constructing not implausible climate and economic scenarios for Egypt. Integrated Assessment, 2(3), 139-157. Timmerman, J.G., Boer, J. de, Hisschemöller, M. & Mulder, W.H. (2001). Specifying information needs: Improving the working methodology. Regional Environmental Change, 2, 77-84. Tol, R.S.J. (2001). Climate coalitions in an integrated assessment model. Computational Economics, 18, 159-172. Tol, R.S.J. (2001). Equitable cost-benefit analysis of climate change. Ecological Economics, 36(1), 71-85. Tol, R.S.J. & Dowlatabadi, H. (2001). Vector-borne diseases, climate change, and economic growth. Integrated Assessment, 2, 173-181. Traas, T.P., Luttik, R., Klepper, O., Beurskens, J.E.M., Smit, M.D., Leonards, P.E.G., Hattum, A.G.M. van & Aldenberg, T. (2001). Congener-specific model for polychlorinated biphenyl effects on otter (Lutra lutra) and associated sediment quality criteria. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 205-212. Veeren, R.J.H.M. van der & Tol, R.S.J. (2001). Benefits of a reallocation of nitrate emission reductions in the Rhine river basin. Environmental and Resource Economics, 18(1), 19-41. Vellinga, P., Mills, E., Berz, G., Bouwer, L.M., Huq, S., Kozak, L.A., Palutikof, J., Schanzenbächer, B., Benson, C., Bruce, J., Frerks, G., Huyck, P., Kovacs, P., Olsthoorn, A.A., Peara, A., Shida, S. & Dlugolecki, A. (2001). Insurance and other financial services. In McCarthy, J.J., Canziani, O.F., Leary, N.A., Dokken, D.J. & White, K.S. (Ed.), Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. contribution of working group 2 to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. (pp. 417-450). Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Verbruggen, H., Dellink, R.B., Gerlagh, R., Hofkes, M.W. & Jansen, H.M.A. (2001). Alternative calculations of a sustainable national income for the Netherlands according to Hueting. In Ierland, E.C. van, Straaten, J. van der & Vollebergh, H. (Ed.), Economic growth and valuation of the environment: a debate. (pp. 275-312). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Vierssen, W. van, Hofwegen, P.J.M. van & Vermaat, J.E. (2001). The age of water scarcity: in search of a new paradigm in aquatic weed control. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 39, 3-7. Wanasinghe, V.R. & Vermaat, J.E. (2001). The effect of land use in nearshore small catchments on sediment delivery and reef corals of the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Journal of the Geologic Society of Sri Lanka, 9, 54-62. Wesseling, I., Uychiaoco, A., Aliño, P. & Vermaat, J.E. (2001). Partial mortality in Porites corals: variation among Philippine reefs. International Review of Hydrobiology, 86, 77-85. Zwaan, B.C.C. van der (2001). Le réchauffement de la planete: la nécessite de la décarbonisation de l énergie. Politique Etrangere, 2, 419-432. 2002 Dissertations (VU) Steen, R.J.C.A. (13-06-2002). Fluxes of Pesticides into the Marine Environment. Vrije Universiteit, 224 pp. (Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit). ((Co-)promot.: U. A. Th. Brinkman & W. P. Cofino). Stroomberg, G.J. (26-09-2002). Pyrene metabolites in isopods (Crustacea) as biomarker for PAH exposure in terrestrial ecosystems. Vrije Universiteit, 176 pp. (Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr N. H. Velthorst, prof. dr N. M. van Straalen & dr F. Ariese). ANNEX 7: P. 32

Uran, O. (12-12-2002). Spatial decision support systems for coastal zone and water management. Vrije Universiteit, 275 pp. (Amsterdam: IVM). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr P. Rietveld, prof. dr H. J. Scholten & dr. R. Janssen). Veeren, R.J.H.M. van der (24-10-2002). Economic analyses of nutrient abatement policies in the Rhine basin. Vrije Universiteit, 272 pp. (Amsterdam: Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr. H. Verbruggen & prof.dr R. S. J. Tol). Vink, R.J. (15-10-2002). Heavy metal fluxes in the Elbe and Rhine river basins: analysis and modelling. Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 256 pp. (Amsterdam: VU). ((Co-)promot.: prof. dr. ir. P. Vellinga, prof.dr W. Salomons & H. Behrendt). Dissertations (external) Aerts, J.C.J.H. (22-01-2002). Spatial Decision Support for Resource Allocation. Universiteit van Amsterdam, 153 pp. (Amsterdam: Thela Thesis publishers). ((Co-)promot.: J. M. Prof. dr. Verstraten & G. B. M. dr. ir. Heuvelink). Huitema, D. (22-11-2002). Hazardous decisions. Hazoudous waste facility siting in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands and Canada - Institutions and discourses. Universiteit Twente, 502 pp. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers). ((Co-)promot.: J.T.A. Bressers) Scientific publications - reviewed by independent experts Aerts, J.C.J.H. & Heuvelink, G.B.M. (2002). Using simulated annealing for resource allocation. International Journal of GIS, 16, 571-587. Behnisch, P.A., Hosoe, K., Brouwer, A. & Sakai, S. (2002). Screening of dioxin-like toxicity equivalents for various matrices with wildtype and recombinant rat hepatoma H4IIE cells. Toxicological Sciences, 69(1), 125-130. Besselink, H.T., Leonards, P.E.G., Felzel, E.C. & Brouwer, A. (2002). Analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), dibenzofurans (PCDF) and Biphenyls (PCB) and biphenyls (PCB) in fish using DR-CALUX and GC/MS: a comparison. Organohalogen Compounds, 58, 413-415. Beukering, P.J.H. van (2002). Internationale handel van secundaire materialen. Reverse Logistics, 14, F3210-1-F3210-22. Boersema, J.J. (2002). Why is Francis of Assisi the patron saint of ecologist? Science & Christian Belief, 14/1, 51-78. Bouwer, L.M. & Vellinga, P. (2002). Changing climate and increasing costs. Implications for liability and insurance. In Beniston, M. (Ed.), Climatic Change: Implications for the hydrological cycle and for water management. Advances in Global Change Research 10. (pp. 429-444). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Campins-Eritja, M. & Gupta, J. (2002). Non-State actors and Sustainability Labelling Schemes: Implications for International Law. Non-State Actors and International Law, 2(3). Dommelen, A. van (2002). Precaution and the methodological status of scientific (un)certainty. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 15(1), 123-139. Gerlagh, R., Dellink, R.B., Hofkes, M.W. & Verbruggen, H. (2002). A measure of sustainable national income for the Netherlands. Ecological Economics, 41, 157-174. Gerlagh, R. & Zwaan, B.C.C. van der (2002). Long-term substitutability between environmental and man-made goods. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 44, 329-345. Ginasante, C., Aguilar, M., Babiano, L., Garrido, A., Gómez, A., Iglesias, E., Lise, W., Moral, L. del & Pedregal, B. (2002). Institutional adaptation to changing risk of water scarcity in the lower Guadalquivir basin. Natural Resources Journal, 42(3), 521-563. Goosen, H. & Janssen, M.A.J. (2002). Faciliteren van zelfregulerend waterbeheer: inbedding van conflicterende functies van water in een schaarse ruimte. Landschap. Tijdschrift voor landschapsecologie en milieukunde, 77-86. Gupta, J. (2002). Global sustainable development governance: institutional challenges from a theoretical perspective. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 2(4), 361-388. Gupta, J. (2002). The climate convention: Can a divided world unite? In Briden, J. & Downing, Th. E. (Ed.), Managing the Earth: The eleventh linacre lectures. (pp. 129-156). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gupta, J. & Gagnon-Lebrun, F. (2002). Waste management and climate change. In Grover, V.K. & Hogland, W. (Ed.), Recovering energy from waste: Various aspects. (pp. 249-259). Enfield, Plymouth U.K.: Science Publishers,Inc,. Gutleb, A.C., Morrison, E. & Murk, A.J. (2002). Cytotoxicity assays for mycotoxins produced by Fusarium strains ( a review). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 11, 307-318. Gutleb, A.C., Helsberg, A & Mitchell, C. (2002). Heavy metal concentrations in fish from a pristine rainforest valley in Peru: a baseline study before the start of oil drilling activities. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 69, 523-529. Hakvoort, H., Haan, J. de, Jordans, R., Vos, R.J. & Peters, S.W.M. (2002). Towards airborne remote sensing of water quality in The Neteherlands - validation and error analysis. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 57, 171- ANNEX 7: P. 33

183. Heide, C.M. van der, Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den & Ierland, E.C. van (2002). Towards an ecological-economic theory of nature policy. In Dovers, S., Stern, D. & Young, M. (Ed.), New dimensions in ecological economics: Integrative approaches to people and nature. (pp. 121-145). Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar. Hisschemöller, M., Kerkhof, M.F. van de, Kok, M. & Folkert, R.J.M. (2002). Climate OptiOns for the Long term (COOL): Stakeholders views on 80% emission reduction. In Kok, M., Vermeulen, W., Faaij, A. & Jager, D. de (Ed.), Global warming & Social Innovation: The challenge of a climate-neutral society. (pp. 196-216). London. UK: Earthscan.. Houtgast, R.F., Balen, R.T. van, Bouwer, L.M., Brand, G.B.M. & Brijker, J.M. (2002). Late Quaternary activity of the Feldbiss Fault zone, Roer Valley Rift System, based on displaced fluvial terrace fragments. Tectonophysics, 352, 295-315. Houtman, C.J., Swart, C.P., Lamoree, M.H., Legler, J & Brouwer, A. (2002). DR- and ER-CALUX assays as tools to direct toxicity identification and evaluation of endocrine disrupting chemicals. Organohalogen Compounds, 58, 349-352. Huitema, D., Jeliazkova, M. & Westerheijden, D. (2002). Phases levels and circles in policy development: the cases of higher education and environmental quality assurance. Higher Education Policy, 15(2), 197-215. Kamp-Nielsen, L., Vermaat, J.E., Wesseling, I., Borum, J. & Geertz-Hansen, O. (2002). Sediment properties along gradients of siltation in South East Asia. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science, 54, 127-137. Kemfert, C. & Tol, R.S.J. (2002). Equity, international trade and climate policy. International Environmental Agreements, 2, 23-48. Kerkhof, M.F. van de, Hisschemöller, M. & Spanjersberg, M. (2002). Shaping diversity in participatory foresight studies. Experiences with interactive backcasting in a stakeholder dialogue on long term climate policy in the Netherlands. Journal Greener Management International, 37., 85-99. Kerkhof, M. van de, M. Spanjersberg and M. Hisschemöller (2002). Vormgeven aan verschil. Een verkenning van de methodische vraagstukken in de toepassing van interac-tieve backcasting in toekomstonderzoek.. Beleidswetenschap. Kwartaaltijdschrift voor beleidsonderzoek en beleidspraktijk. 16 (4). pp. 337-361. Kester, M.H.A., Bulduk, S., Toor, H. van, Tibboel, D., Meinl, W., Glatt, H., Falany, C.N., Coughtrie, M.W.H., Schuur, A.G., Brouwer, A. & Visser, T.J. (2002). Potent inhibition of estrogen sulfotransferase by hydroxylated metabolites of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons reveals alternative mechanism for estrogenic activity of endocrine disrupters. Journal of Clinical Endocrinological Metabolism, 87(3), 1142-1150. Lacap, C.D.A., Vermaat, J.E., Rollon, R.N. & Nacorda, H.M.E. (2002). Propagule dispersal of the S.E. Asian seagrasses Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii. Marine Ecology - Progress Series, 235, 75-80. Lamoree, M.H., Swart, C.P., Horst, A. van der & Hattum, A.G.M. van (2002). Determination of diuron and the antifouling paint biocide Irgarol 1051 in Dutch marinas and coastal waters. Journal of Chromatography A., 970, 183-190. Lamoree, M.H., Hattum, A.G.M. van, Sanderson, J.T. & Senhorst, H. (2002). Dutch survey of chlorinated persistent bioaccumulating toxic compounds in industrial effluents and other emission sources. Organohalogen Compounds, 57, 53-56. Laroui, F. & Zwaan, B.C.C. van der (2002). Environment and multidisciplinarity. Tree examples of avoidable confusion. Integrated Assessment, 3(4), 360-369. Legler, J, Jonas, A.J.G., Lahr, J., Vethaak, A.D., Brouwer, A. & Murk, A.J. (2002). Biological measurement of estrogenic activity in urine and bile conjugates with the in vitro ER CALUX reporter gene assay. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 21(3), 473-479. Legler, J, Zeinstra, L.M., Schuitemaker, F., Lanser, P.H., Bogerd, J., Brouwer, A., Vethaak, A.D., Voogt, P. de, Murk, A.J. & Burg, B. van der (2002). Comparison of in vivo and in vitro reporter gene assays for short-term screening of estrogenic activity. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4410-4415. Legler, J, Dennekamp, M., Vethaak, A.D., Brouwer, A., Koeman, J.H., Burg, B. van der & Murk, A.J. (2002). Detection of estrogenic activity in sediment-associated compounds using in vitro reporter gene assays. Science of the Total Environment, 293, 69-83. Legler, J, Cenijn, P.H., Malmberg, T., Bergman, A. & Brouwer, A. (2002). Determination of the endocrine disrupting potency of hydroxylated PCB s and flame retardants with in vitro bioassays. Organohalogen Compounds, 53-56. Legler, J (2002). Determination of the estrogenic potency of phyto- and synthetic estrogens using in vitro bioassays. In Dopp, E., Stopper, H. & Alink, G. 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anti estrogenic effects of aryl methyl sulfone metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls and 2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)- 1,1-dichloroethene on 17beta-estradiol-induced gene expression in several bioassay systems. Toxicological Sciences, 69(2), 362-372. Lise, W. & Veeren, R.J.H.M. van der (2002). Cost-effective nutrient emission reductions in the river Rhine basin. Integrated Assessment, 3(4), 321-342. Lise, W. & Tol, R.S.J. (2002). Impact of climate on tourist demand. Climatic Change, 55, 429-449. Lorenz, C.M., Gilbert, A.J. & Cofino, W.P. (2002). Indicators for transboundary river management. Environmental Management, 28, 115-129. Lorenz, C.M., Gilbert, A.J. & Vellinga, P. (2002). Sustainable management of transboundary river basins: a line of reasoning. Regional Environmental Change, 2, 38-53. Meerts, I.A.T.M., Assink, Y., Cenijn, P.H., Berg, J.H.J. van den, Weijers, B.M., Bergman, A., Koeman, J.H. & Brouwer, A. (2002). 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Salminen, J., B.T. Anh and C.A.M. van Gestel (2001) Enchytraeids and microbes in Zn polluted soil: no link between organism-level stress responses and ecosystem functioning. Ecotoxicology, 10, 351-361. Salminen, J., B.T. Anh and C.A.M. van Gestel (2001) Indirect effects of zinc on soil microbes via a keystone enchytraeid species. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1167-1174. Salminen, J., C.A.M. van Gestel and J. Oksanen (2001) Pollution-induced community tolerance and functional redundancy in a decomposer food web in metal-stressed soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 2287-2295. Van Gestel, C.A.M. and G. Hoogerwerf (2001) Influence of soil ph on the toxicity of aluminium for Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) in an artificial soil substrate. Pedobiologia, 45, 385-395. Van Gestel, C.A.M., J.J. van der Waarde, J.G.M. Derksen, E.E. van der Hoek, M.F.X.W. Veul, S. Bouwens, B. Rusch, R. Kronenburg and G.N.M. Stokman (2001) The use of acute and chronic bioassays to determine the ecological risk and bioremediation efficiency of oil-polluted soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 1438-1449. Van der Wurff, A.W.G., R. Gols, G. Ernsting and N.M. van Straalen (2001) Microsatellite loci in the soil-dwelling collembolan, Orchesella cincta. Molecular Ecology Notes, 1, 182-184. Van Straalen, N.M., R.O. Butovsky, A.D. Pokarzhevskii, A.S. Zaitsev and S.C. Verhoef (2001) Metal concentrations in soil and invertebrates in the vicinity of a metallurgical factory near Tula (Russia). Pedobiologia, 45, 451-466. Vijver, M., T. Jager, L. Posthuma and W.J.G.M. Peijnenburg (2001) Impact of metal pools and soil properties on metal accumulation in Folsomia candida. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 712-720. Widianarko, B., F.X.S. Kuntoro, C.A.M. van Gestel and N.M. Van Straalen (2001) Toxicokinetics and toxicity of zinc under time-varying exposure in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 763-768. Zaitsev, A.S. and N.M. van Straalen (2001) Species diversity and metal accumulation in oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of forests affected by a metallurgical plant. Pedobiologia, 45, 467-479. 2002 Bleeker, E.A.J., S. Wiegman, P. de Voogt, M.H.S. Kraak, H.A. Leslie, E.M. de Haas and W. Admiraal (2002) Toxicity of azaarenes. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 173, 39-83. Boivin, M.-E., A.M. Breure, L. Posthuma and M. Rutgers (2002) Determination of field effects of contaminants Significance of pollution-induced community tolerance. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 8(5), 1035-1055. Ellers, J. and C.L. Boggs (2002) The evolution of wing color in Colias butterflies: heritability, sex lineage, and population divergence. Evolution, 56(4), 836-840. Ellers, J. and J.J.M. van Alphen (2002) A trade-off between diapause duration and fitness in female parasitoids. Ecological Entomology, 27, 279-284. Ernsting, G. and A. Isaaks (2002) Gamete production and sexual dimorphism in an insect (Orchesella cincta) with indeterminate growth. Ecological Entomology, 27, 145-151. Fairbrother, A., P.W. Glazebrook, N.M. van Straalen and J.V. Tarazona, (eds.) (2002) Test Methods to Determine Hazards of Sparingly Soluble Metal Compounds in Soils. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Pensacola, 97 pp. Hyvönen, R., M.P. Berg and G.I. Ågren (2002) Modelling carbon dynamics in coniferous forest soils in a temperature gradient. Plant and Soil, 242, 33-39. Krave, A.S., B. Lin, M. Braster, A.M. Laverman, N.M. van Straalen, W.F.M. Röling and H.W. van Verseveld (2002) Stratification and seasonal stability of diverse bacterial communities in a Pinus merkusii (pine) forest soil in central Java, Indonesia. Environmental Microbiology, 4(6), 361-373. Krave, A.S., N.M. van Straalen and H.W. van Verseveld (2002) Potential nitrification and factors influencing nitrification in pine forest and agricultural soils in Central Java, Indonesia. Pedobiologia, 46(6), 573-594. Laverman, A.M., P. Borgers and H.A. Verhoef (2002) Spatial variation in net nitrate production in an N-saturated coniferous forest soil. Forest Ecology and Management, 161, 123-132. Luthe, G., G.J. Stroomberg, F. Ariese, U.A.T. Brinkman and N.M. van Straalen (2002) Metabolism of 1-fluoropyrene and pyrene in marine flatfish and terrestrial isopods. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 12, 221-229. Slabbekoorn, H.W., J. Ellers and T.B. Smith (2002) Bird song and sound transmission: the benefits of reverberations. Condor, 104, 564-573. Stam, E., A. Isaaks and G. Ernsting (2002) Distant lovers: spermatophore deposition and destruction behavior by male springtails. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15(2), 253-268. Roex, E.W.M., E. de Vries and C.A.M. van Gestel (2002) Sensitivity of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) early life stage test for compounds with different modes of action. Environmental Pollution, 120, 355-362. ANNEX 7: P. 44

Roex, E.W.M., M.C.T. van Langen and C.A.M. van Gestel (2002) Acute toxicity of two compounds with different modes of action to the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 68, 269-274. Van Gestel, C.A.M., L. Henzen, E.M. Dirven-van Breemen and J.W. Kamerman (2002) Influence of soil remediation techniques on the bioavailability of heavy metals. In: Environmental Analysis of Contaminated Sites (eds. G.I. Sunahara, A.Y. Renoux, C. Thellen, C.L. Gaudet and A. Pilon). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York, pp. 361-388. Van Straalen, N.M. (2002) Theory of ecological risk assessment based on species sensitivity distributions. In: Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology (eds. L. Posthuma, G.W. Suter II and T.P. Traas). Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp. 37-48. Van Straalen, N.M. (2002) Threshold models for species sensitivity distributions applied to aquatic risk assessment for zinc. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 11, 167-172. Van Straalen, N.M. (2002) Assessment of soil contamination a functional perspective. Biodegradation, 13, 41-52. Van Straalen, N.M. and A.F.M.M. Souren (2002) Life-cycle of interactions between science and policy - the case of risk assessment for zinc. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 8, 27-33. Van Straalen, N.M. and M.J.T.N. Timmermans (2002) Genetic variation in toxicant-stressed populations: an evaluation of the "genetic erosion" hypothesis. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 8(5), 983-1002. Van Straalen, N.M. and C.J. van Leeuwen (2002) European history of species sensitivity distributions. In: Species Sensitivity Distributions in Ecotoxicology (eds. L. Posthuma, G.W. Suter II and T.P. Traas). Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp. 19-34. Verhoef, H.A. and B. Gunadi (2002) Decomposition dynamics and nutrient flow in pine forest plantation in Central Java. In: Management of Tropical Plantation-Forests and Their Soil Litter System (ed. M. Vikram Reddy). Science Publishers, Inc., Enfield, USA, pp. 173-211. 2003 Achazi, R.K. and C.A.M. van Gestel (2003) Uptake and accumulation of PAHs by terrestrial invertebrates. In: PAHs: An Ecotoxicological Perspective (ed. P.E.T. Douben). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, pp. 173-190. Casas, J., G. Driessen, N. Mandon, S. Wielaard, E. Desouhant, J.J.M. van Alphen, L. Lapchin, A. Rivero, J.P. Christides and C. Bernstein (2003) Energy dynamics in a parasitoid foraging in the wild. Journal of Animal Ecology, 72, 691-697. De Deyn, G.B., C.E. Raaijmakers, H.R. Zoomer, M.P. Berg, P.C. de Ruiter, H.A. Verhoef, T.M. Bezemer and W.H. van der Putten (2003) Soil invertebrate fauna enhances grassland succession and diversity. Nature, 422, 711-713. Den Hond, F., P. Groenewegen and N.M. van Straalen (eds.) (2003) Pesticides. Problems, Improvements, Alternatives. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford. Den Hond, F., P. Groenewegen and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Questions around the persistence of the pesticide problem. In: Pesticides. Problems, Improvements, Alternatives (eds. F. den Hond, P. Groenewegen and N.M. van Straalen). Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, pp. 1-15. Desouhant, E., G. Driessen, L. Lapchin, S. Wielaard and C. Bernstein (2003) Dispersal between host populations in field conditions: navigation rules in the parasitoid Venturia canescens. Ecological Entomology, 28, 257-267. Ellers, J. and C.L. Boggs (2003) The evolution of wing color: male mate choice opposes adaptive wing color divergence in Colias butterflies. Evolution, 57(5), 1100-1106. Ellers, J. and M. Jervis (2003) Body size and the timing of egg production in parasitoid wasps. Oikos, 102, 164-172. Ellers, J. and H. Slabbekoorn (2003) Song divergence and male dispersal among bird populations: a spatially explicit model testing the role of vocal learning. Animal Behaviour, 65, 671-681. Groenewegen, P., F. den Hond and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Integration. Learning to solve the pesticide problem. In: Pesticides. Problems, Improvements, Alternatives (eds. F. den Hond, P. Groenewegen and N.M. van Straalen). Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, pp. 241-251. Hendrickx, F., J.-P. Maelfait, M. Speelmans and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Adaptive reproductive variation along a pollution gradient in a wolf spider. Oecologia, 134, 189-194. Heugens, E.H.W., D.T. Jager, R. Creyghton, M.H.S. Kraak, A.J. Hendriks, N.M. van Straalen and W. Admiraal (2003) Temperature-dependent effects of cadmium on Daphnia magna: accumulation versus sensitivity. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 2145-2151. Hogervorst, R.F., M.A.J. Dijkhuis, M.A. van der Schaar, M.P. Berg and H.A. Verhoef (2003) Indications for the tracking of elevated nitrogen levels through the fungal route in a soil food web. Environmental Pollution, 126, 257-266. Howsam, M.J. and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Pyrene metabolism in the springtail Orchesella cincta L. (Collembola, Entomobryidae). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(7), 1481-1486. ANNEX 7: P. 45

Howsam, M.J., R.A. Verweij and N.M. van Straalen (2003) A solvent-free method for spiking terrestrial algae (Desmococcus spp.) with pyrene for use in bioassays. Chemosphere, 53, 253-262. McMillen, S.J., C.A.M. van Gestel, R.P. Lanno, G.L. Linder, S.J. Pauwels and G.L. Stephenson (2003) Biological measures of bioavailability. In: Contaminated Soils: From Soil-Chemical Interactions to Ecosystem Management (ed. R.P. Lanno). Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Pensacola, pp. 293-343. McTiernan, K.B., M.-M. Coûteaux, B. Berg, M.P. Berg, R. Calvo de Anta, A. Gallardo, W. Kratz, P. Piussi, J. Remacle and A. Virzo de Santo (2003) Changes in chemical composition of Pinus sylvestris needle litter during decomposition along a European coniferous forest climatic transect. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 801-812. Pokarzhevskii, A.D., N.M. van Straalen, D.P. Zaboev and A.S. Zaitsev (2003) Microbial links and element flows in nested detrital food-webs. Pedobiologia, 47, 213-224. Roex, E.W.M., R. Keijzers and C.A.M. van Gestel (2003) Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and increased food consumption rate in the zebrafish, Danio rerio, after chronic exposure to parathion. Aquatic Toxicology, 64, 451-460. Schneider, M.V., G. Driessen, L.W. Beukeboom, R. Boll, K. Van Eunen, A. Selzner, J. Talsma and L. Lapchin (2003) Gene flow between arrhenotokous and thelytokous populations of Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera). Heredity, 90, 260-267. Shaw, P.J.A., M.P. Berg and J. Higgins (2003) Orchesella quinquefasciata (Bourlet, 1843) (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from chalk grassland in the South downs. Entomological Record, 115, 45-48. Spurgeon, D.J., J.M. Weeks and C.A.M. van Gestel (2003) A summary of eleven years progress in earthworm ecotoxicology. Pedobiologia, 47(5-6), 588-606. Sterenborg, I. and D. Roelofs (2003) Field-selected cadmium tolerance in the springtail Orchesella cincta is correlated with increased metallothionein mrna expression. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 33, 741-747. Sterenborg, I., N.A. Vork, S. Verkade, C.A.M. van Gestel and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Dietary zinc reduces uptake but not metallothionein binding and elimination of cadmium in the springtail, Orchesella cincta. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(5), 1167-1171. Stroomberg, G.J., F. Ariese, C.A.M. van Gestel, B. Van Hattum, N.H. Velthorst and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Pyrene biotransformation products as biomarkers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in terrestrial Isopoda: concentration-response relationship, and field study in a contaminated forest. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(1), 224-231. Van der Wurff, A.W.G., A. Isaaks, G. Ernsting and N.M. van Straalen (2003) Population substructures in the soil invertebrate Orchesella cincta, as revealed by microsatellite and TE-AFLP markers. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1349-1359. Van Gestel, C.A.M., M. Kruidenier and M.P. Berg (2003) Suitability of wheat straw decomposition, cotton strip degradation and bait-lamina feeding tests to determine soil invertebrate activity. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 37, 115-123. Van Gestel, C.A.M. and S. Mol (2003) The influence of soil characteristics on cadmium toxicity for Folsomia candida (Collembola: Isotomidae). Pedobiologia, 47, 387-395. Van Straalen, N.M. (2003) Ecotoxicology becomes stress ecology. Environmental Science and Technology, 37(17), 324A- 330A. Van Straalen, N.M. and J. Stein (2003) Evolutionary views on the biological basis of religion. In: Is Nature Ever Evil? Religion, Science and Value (ed. W.B. Drees). Routledge, London, pp. 321-329. Vijver, M., T. Jager, L. Posthuma and W. Peijnenburg (2003) Metal uptake from soils and soil-sediment mixtures by larvae of Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 54, 277-289. Vijver, M.G., J.P.M. Vink, C.J.H. Miermans and C.A.M. van Gestel (2003) Oral seal using glue: a new method to distinguish between intestinal and dermal uptake of metals in earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 35, 125-132. Ecology and Physiology of Plants Group 2001 Refereed Journals Alamillo, J., Bartels, D., 2001. Effects of desiccation on photosynthesis pigments and the ELIP-like desp 22 protein complexes in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Science 160, 1161-1170. Ariese, F., Ernst, W.H.O., Sijm, D.T.H.M., 2001. Natural and synthetic organic compounds in the environment - a symposium report. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 10, 65-80. Assuncao, A.G.L., Da Costa Martins, P., De Folter, S., Vooijs, R., Schat, H., Aarts, M.G.M., 2001. Elevated expression of metal transporter genes in three accessions of the metal hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Cell and Environment 24, 217-226. ANNEX 7: P. 46

Bartels, D., 2001. Targeting detoxification pathways: an efficient approach to obtain plants with multiple stress tolerance? Trends in Plant Science 6, 284-286. Bartels, D., Salamini, F., 2001. Desiccation tolerance in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum: a contribution to the study of drought tolerance at the molecular level. Plant Physiology 127, 1346-1353. Bekker, R.M., Ernst, W.H.O., De Vries, Y., 2001. Zaadvoorraad van duinvalleien. Bron of belemmering voor herstel? Landschap 18, 173-184. Ditzer, A., Kirch, H.H., Nair, A., Bartels, D., 2001. Molecular characterization of two alanine-rich LEA genes abundantly expressed in the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum in response to osmotic stress and ABA. Journal of Plant Physiology 158, 623-633. Hartley-Whitaker, J., Ainsworth, FG., Vooijs, R., Ten Bookum, W.M., Schat, H.,Meharg, A.A., 2001. Phytochelatins are involved in differential arsenate tolerance in Holcus lanatus. Plant Physiology 299-306. Kirch, H.H., Nair, A., Bartels, D., 2001. Novel ABA- and dehydration-inducible aldehyde dehydrogenase genes isolated from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum and Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Journal 28, 555-567. Van Hoof, N.A.L.M., Koevoets, P.L.M., Hakvoort, H.W.J., Ten Bookum, W.M., Schat, H., Verkleij, J.A.C., Ernst, W.H.O., 2001. Enhanced ATP-dependent copper efflux across the root cell plasma membrane in copper-tolerant Silene vulgaris. Physiologia Plantarum 113, 225-232. Van Hoof, N.A.L.M., Hassinen, V.H., Hakvoort, H.W.J., Ballintijn, K.F., Schat, H., Verkleij, J.A.C., Ernst, W.H.O., Kärenlampi, S.O., Tervahauta, A.I., 2001. Enhanced copper tolerance in Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke populations from copper mines is associated with increased transcript levels of a 2b-type metallothionein gene. Plant Physiology 126, 1519-1526. Book publications Bartels, D., 2001. Molecular mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in plants. In: Storey, K.B. (Ed.), Molecular Mechanisms in Metabolic Arrest: Life in Limbo. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, pp. 187-196. Ernst, W.H.O., 2001. Evolutionäre Anpassungsmechanismen an Schwermetallböden. In: Larcher, W., Ökophysiologie der Pflanzen. 6e edit., Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 353-355. Verkleij, J.A.C, Van Hoof, N.A.L.M., Chardonnens, A.N., Koevoets, P.L.M., Hakvoort, H.W., Ten Bookum, W.M., Schat, H., Ernst, W.H.O., 2001. Mechanisms of heavy metal resistance in Silene vulgaris. In: Horst, W.J., Schenk, M.K., Bürkert, A., Claessens, N., Flessa, H. et al. (eds.), Plant Nutrition - Food Security and Sustainability of Agro- Ecosystems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 446-447. 2002 Refereed Journals Bartels, D., Mattar M. (2002) Oropetium thomaeum: a resurrection grass with a diploid genome Maydica, 47,... Bleeker, P.M., Schat, H., Vooijs, R., Verkleij, J.A.C., Ernst, W.H.O., 2003. Mechanisms of arsenate tolerance in Cytisus striatus. New Phytologist 157, 33-38 Bleeker,P.M., Assunçao, A.G.L., Teiga, P.M., de Koe, T and Verkleij, J.A.C. (2002) Revegetation of the As contaminated, acidic mine spoil of Jales using a combination of spoil amendments and tolerant grasses. Science of the Total Environment 300,1-13 Deng, X., Meijer, A H., Salamini, F., Bartels, D (2002). Characterization of five novel dehydration responsive homeodomain leucine zipper genes from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum Plant Mol. Biology 49, 601-610. Ernst, W.H.O., Assuncao, A.G.L., Verkleij, J.A.C., Schat, H., 2002. How important is apoplastic zinc xylem loading in Thlaspi caerulescens? New Phytologist 155, 4-5. Hilbricht, T., Salamini, F., Bartels, D. (2002). CpR18, a novel SAP-domain plant transcription factor, binds to a promoter region necessary for ABA mediated expression of the CdeT27-45 gene from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst. The Plant Journal 31(3), 293-304. Phillips, J., Hilbricht, T., Salamini, F., Bartels, D. (2002) A novel abscisic acid and dehydration responsive gene family from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum encodes a plastid targeted protein with a coiled-coil domain. Planta 215, 258-256. Ramanjulu, S., Bartels, D. (2002) Drought and desiccation-induced modulation of gene expression in plants. Plant Cell & Environment 25, 141-151. Rodrigo, M., Moskovitz, M-J., Salamini, J.F., Bartels, D. (2002) Reverse genetic approaches in plants and yeast suggest a role for novel, evolutionary conserved, selenoprotein-related genes in oxidative stress defense. Mol. Genet Genomics 267: 613-621. ANNEX 7: P. 47

Schat, H., Llugany, M., Vooijs, R., Hartley-Whitaker, J., Bleeker, P.M., 2002. The role of phytochelatins in constitutive and adaptive heavy metal tolerances in hyperaccumulator and non-hyperaccumulator metallophytes. Journal of Experimental Botany 53, 2381-2392. Stolt, J.P., Sneller, F.E.C., Bryngelson, T., Lundborg, T., Schat, H., 2003. Phytochelatin and cadmium accumulation in wheat. Environmental and Experimental Botany 49, 21-28. Tobena-Santamaria, R., Bliek, M., Ljung, K., Sandberg, G., Mol, J.N., Souer, E,, Koes, R. (2002). FLOOZY of petunia is a flavin mono-oxygenase-like protein required for the specification of leaf and flower architecture. Genes Dev. 2002 Mar 15; 16(6): 753-63. Book publications Kirch, H.-H., Philips, J., Bartels, D. (2002) Dehydration stress signal transduction. In Plant Signal Transduction: Frontiers in Molecular Biology. Eds.: Scheel D. and Wasternack C. Oxford University Press pp.140-164. Phillips, J.R., Oliver, M.J., Bartels, D. (2002) Molecular genetics of desiccation and tolerant systems. In CAB International Desiccation and Survival in Plants: Drying without dying Eds.: M. Black and H. Pritchard pp. 319-341 2003 Refereed Journals Assunção, AGL, Schat, H, Aarts, M (2003) Thlaspi caerulescens, an attractive model species to study heavy metal hyperaccumulation in plants. New Phytologist 159: 351-360. Assunção, AGL, ten Bookum, WM, Nelissen, HJM, Vooijs, R, Schat, H, Ernst, WHO (2003) A cosegregation analysis of zinc (Zn) accumulation and Zn tolerance in the Zn hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. New Phytologist 159: 383-390. Assunção, AGL, ten Bookum, WM, Nelissen, HJM, Vooijs, R, Schat, H, Ernst, WHO (2003) Differential metal-specific tolerance and accumulation patterns among Thlaspi caerulescens populations originating from different soil types. New Phytologist 159: 411-419. Bakker, C., Blair, J.M., Knapp, A.K. 2003. Does resource availability, resource heterogeneity or species turnover mediate changes in plant species richness in grazed grasslands? Oecologia 137, 385-391. Bartels, D. and Souer, E. (2003) Molecular responses of higher plants to dehydration. Topics in Current Genetics 4, 9-38. Bartels, D and Verkleij, J.A.C. (2003) Book review: Molecular Analysis on Plant Adaptation to the Environment (MJ Hawkesford, P.Buchner, Eds.) Plant Science:671-672 Bleeker, PM, Schat, H, Vooijs, R, Verkleij, JAC, Ernst, WHO (2003) Mechanisms of arsenate tolerance in Cytisus striatus. New Phytologist 157: 33-38. Bleeker, PM, Teiga-Santos, MH, de Koe,T. and Verkleij, JAC (2003) Ameliorating effects of industrial sugar residue on the Jales gold mine spoil (NE Portugal) using Holcus lanatus and Phaseolus vulgaris as indicators. Environmental Pollution 125: 237-244. Ernst, W.H.O. (2003) Metal uptake by and transport in plants. In: Risk assessment and sustainable land management using plants in trace element-contaminated soils. (Mench,M. and Mocquot,B. Eds.) INRA,Villenave d'omon, France pp.21-26 Gbehounou G, Pieterse AH, Verkleij JAC (2003) Longevity of Striga seeds reconsidered: results of a field study on purple witchweed (Striga hermonthica) in Benin. WEED SCIENCE, 51, 940-946. Mengoni,A.,Gonelli,C., Hakvoort, H.W.J., Galardi,F., Bazzicalupo,M., Gabbrielli,R.,and Schat,H. (2003) Evolution of copper-tolerance and increased expression of a 2b-type metallothionein gene in Silene paradoxa L. populations. Plant and Soil 257, 451-457. Stolt, J.P., Sneller, F.E.C., Bryngelsson, T., Lundborg, T and Schat, H. (2003) Phytochelatin and cadmium accumulation in wheat. Env. Exp. Botany 49, 21-28. Vandenbussche, M., Zethof, J., Souer, E., Koes, R., Tornielli, GB., Pezzotti, M., Ferrario, S., Angenent, GC., and Gerats, T. (2003) Toward the Analysis of the Petunia MADS Box Gene Family by Reverse and Forward Transposon Insertion Mutagenesis Approaches: B, C, and D Floral Organ Identity Functions Require SEPALLATA-Like MADS Box Genes in Petunia. Plant Cell 15: 2680-2693. Verkleij, J.A.C. and Ernst, W.H.O. (2003) Risk of GMOs:What can we learn from Science. In:Risk assessment and sustainable land management using plants in trace element-contaminated soils. (Mench,M. and Mocquot,B. Eds.) INRA,Villenave d'omon, France pp.172-174. Verkleij, JAC, Sneller, FEC, Schat,H (2003) Metallothioneins and phytochelatins: ecophysiological aspects. In: Y. Abrol and A.Ahmad (eds) Sulphurin Plants Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht The Netherlands pp 163-176. Zhao, FJ, Wang, JR, Barker, JHA, Schat, H, Bleeker, PM, McGrath, SP (2003) The role of phytochelatins in arsenic tolerance in the hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata. New Phytologist 159: 403-410. ANNEX 7: P. 48

Book publications Bartels, D and Verkleij, J.A.C. (2003) Book review: Molecular Analysis on Plant Adaptation to the Environment (MJ Hawkesford, P.Buchner, Eds.) Plant Science:671-672 Ernst, W.H.O. (2003) Metal uptake by and transport in plants. In: Risk assessment and sustainable land management using plants in trace element-contaminated soils. (Mench,M. and Mocquot,B. Eds.) INRA,Villenave d'omon, France pp.21-26 Verkleij, J.A.C. and Ernst, W.H.O. (2003) Risk of GMOs:What can we learn from Science. In:Risk assessment and sustainable land management using plants in trace element-contaminated soils. (Mench,M. and Mocquot,B. Eds.) INRA,Villenave d'omon, France pp.172-174. Verkleij, JAC, Sneller, FEC, Schat,H (2003) Metallothioneins and phytochelatins: ecophysiological aspects. In: Y. Abrol and A.Ahmad (eds) Sulphurin Plants Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht The Netherlands pp 163-176. Systems Ecology Group 2001 Aerts, R., Wallen, B., Malmer, N., de Caluwe H. (2001) Nutritional constraints on Sphagnum-growth and potential decay in northern peatlands. Journal of Ecology 89:292-299. Bakker, N.V.J. de, van Beem, A.P., van de Staaij, J.W.M., Rozema, J., Aerts, R. (2001) Effects of UV-B radiation on a Charophycean alga, Chara aspera. Plant Ecology 154:237-246. van Bodegom, P.M., Leffelaar, P.A. and Goudriaan, J. (2001) A mechanistic model on methane oxidation in the rice rhizosphere. Biogeochemistry, 55, 147-177. van Bodegom, P.M., Wassmann, R. and Metra-Corton, T.M. (2001) A process-based model for methane emission predictions from flooded rice paddies. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 247-263. van Bodegom, P.M., Leffelaar, P.A., Mollema, L., Boeke, S. and Stams, A.J.M. (2001) Methane oxidation in the rice rhizosphere: Competition for oxygen. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67, 3586-3597. van Bodegom, P.M., Groot, T., van den Hout, B., Leffelaar, P.A. and Goudriaan, J. (2001) Diffuse gas transport through rice soil-plant systems. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106D, 20861-20873. van Bodegom, P.M. and Scholten, J.C.M. (2001) Microbial processes of CH4 production in a rice paddy soil: model and experimental validation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65, 2055-2066. Denier van der Gon, H.A.C., van Bodegom, P.M., Wassmann, R., Lantin, R.S. and Metra-Corton, T.M. (2001) Sulfatecontaining soil amendments to reduce methane emissions from rice fields: Mechanisms, effectiveness and costs. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 6, 71-89. Boelen, P, Veldhuis, M.J.W., and Buma, A.G.J. (2001) Accumulation and removal of UVBR mediated DNA damage in marine tropical picoplankton subjected to mixed and simulated non-mixed conditions. Aquat.Microb.Ecol. 24: 265-274. Buma, A.G.J., Boer, M.K. de, and Boelen, P. (2001). Depth distributions of DNA damage in Antartic marine phyto- and bacterioplankton exposed to summertime ultraviolet radiation. J. of Phycol. 37: 200-208. Cornelissen, J.H.C., T.V. Callaghan, J.M. Alatalo, A. Michelsen, E. Graglia, A.E. Hartley, D.S. Hik, S.E. Hobbie, M.C. Press, C.H. Robinson, G.H.R. Henry, G.R. Shaver, G.K. Phoenix, D. Gwynn-Jones, S. Jonasson, F.S. Chapin III, U. Molau, C. Neill, J.A. Lee, J.M. Melillo, B. Sveinbjšrnsson & Aerts, R. (2001) Global change and arctic ecosystems: is lichen decline a function of increases in vascular plant biomass? Journal of Ecology 89: 984-994. Rustad, L.E., J. Campbell, G.M. Marion, R.J. Norby, M.J. Mitchell, A.E. Hartley, Cornelissen, J.H.C., Gurevitch, J & GCTE Network of Ecosystem warming Studies (2001) A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net N mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming. Oecologia 126: 543-562. Cornelissen, J.H.C., Aerts, R., Cerabolini, B., Werger, M.J.A., Van der Heijden, M.G.A. (2001) Carbon cycling traits of plant species are linked with mycorrhizal strategy. Oecologia 129:611-619. Streitwolf-Engel, R., Heijden, M.G.A. van der, Wiemken, A. and Sanders, I.R. (2001) The ecological significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal effects on clonal reproduction in plants. Ecology 82(10): 2846-2859. Rozema, J., Noordijk, A.J., Broekman, R.A., Beem, A.P. van, Meijkamp, B.M., Bakker, N.V.J. de, Staaij, J.W.M. van de, Stroetenga, M., Bohncke, S.J.P., Konert, M., Kars, S., Peat, H., Smith, R.I.L. and Convey, P. (2001). (Poly)phenolic compounds in pollen and spores of Antarctic plants as indicators of solar UV-B - A new proxy for the reconstruction of past solar UV-B? Plant Ecology 154(1-2): 9-26. ANNEX 7: P. 49

Rozema, J., Broekman, R.A., Lud, D., Huiskes, A.H.J., Moerdijk, T., Bakker, N.V.J. de, Meijkamp, B. and Beem, A. van (2001). Consequences of depletion of stratospheric ozone for terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems: the response of Deschampsia antarctica to enhanced UV-B radiation in a controlled environment. Plant Ecology 154(1-2): 101-115 Rozema, J., Broekman, R.A., Blokker, P., Meijkamp, B.M., Bakker, N.V.J. de, Staaij, J.W.M. van de, Beem. A.P. van, Ariese, F. and Kars, S.M. (2001). UV-B absorbance and UV-B absorbing compounds (para-coumaric acid) in pollen and sporopollenin: the perspective to track historic UV-B levels. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-Biology 62(1-2): 108-117. Simons, J., Schulp, H. and Stegenga, H. (2001) Erythrocladia setifera sp. nov. (Rhodophyta: Erytropeltidales/Compsopogonales), a new species from freshwater lakes in The Netherlands. Phycologia 40: 475-482. Simons, J. and Nat, E. (2001) Een rijk kranswierland, verspreiding en ecologie van Kranswieren in Nederland. Natura 98: 4-7. Van de Staaij, J., Rozema, J., van Beem, A., Aerts, R. (2001) Increased solar UV-B radiation reduces infection by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in dune grassland plants. Plant Ecology 154:169-177. 2002 Van de Staaij, J., De Bakker, N.V.J., Oosthoek, A., Broekman, R., van Beem, A., Stroetenga, M., Aerts, R., Rozema, J. (2002) Flavonoid concentrations in three grass species and a sedge grown in the field and under controlled environment conditions in response to enhanced UV-B radiation. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 66: 21-29. Aerts, R. (2002) The role of various types of mycorrhizal fungi in nutrient cycling and plant competition. In: Van der Heijden M.G.A., Sanders I.R. (eds), Mycorrhizal Ecology, pp. 117-133. Springer Verlag, Berlin. Visser, P.M., Poos, J.J., Scheper, B.B., Boelen, P., van Duyl, F.C. (2002) Diurnal variations in depth profiles of UV-induced DNA damage and inhibition of bacterioplankton production in tropical coastal waters. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 228: 25-33. van Bodegom, P.M., P.H. Verburg and H.A.C. Denier van der Gon (2002). Upscaling methane emissions from rice paddies: problems and possibilities. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16 (1): 10.1029/2000GB001381. Boelen, P., Post A.F., Veldhuis, M.J.W., Buma, A.G.J. (2002) Diel patterns of UVBR-induced DNA damage in picoplankton size fractions from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Microbial Ecology, 44 (2): 164-174. Bodegom, P.M. van, Verburg, P.H., Stein, A., Adinningsih, S. and Denier van der Gon, H.A.C. (2002) Effects of interpolation and data resolution on methane emission estimates from rice paddies. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 9: 5-26. Boelen, P., Post, A.F, Veldhuis, M.J.W., Buma, A.G.J. (2002). Diel patterns of UVBR-induced DNA damage in picoplankton size fractions from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Microbial Ecology 44 (2): 164-174. Visser, P.M., Poos, J.J., Scheper, B.B., Boelen, P., Duyl, F.C. van (2002). Diurnal variations in depth profiles of UV-induced DNA damage and inhibition of bacterioplankton production in tropical coastal waters. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 228: 25-33. Quested, H.M., M.C. Press, T.V. Callaghan and J.H.C. Cornelissen (2002). The hemiparasitic angiosperm Bartsia alpina has the potentiaal to accelerate decomposition in sub-arctic communities. Oecologia, 130: 88-95. van der Heijden, M.G.A., and Sanders, I.R., (2002) Mycorrhizal Ecology. Ecological Studies 157. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. Pp. 469. ISBN 3-540-42407-5. van der Heijden, M.G.A., (2002) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as a determinant of plant diversity: in search for underlying mechanisms and general principles. In: van der Heijden, M.G.A., & Sanders, I.R., Mycorrhizal Ecology. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. Pp. 243-265. van der Heijden, M.G.A., & Sanders, I.R., (2002) Mycorrhizal Ecology: Perspectives and Synthesis. In: van der Heijden, M.G.A., & Sanders, I.R., Mycorrhizal Ecology. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. Pp. 441-456. Van der Heijden, M.G.A and J.H.C. Cornelissen (2002) The critical role of plant-microbe interactions for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: arbuscular mycorrhizal associations as an example. In: M. Loreau, S. Naeem and P. Inchausti, eds., Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: synthesis and perspectives, pp. 181-192, Oxford University Press, U.K. Raffaelli, D., van der Putten, W.H., Persson, Wardle, D.A., L., Petchey, O., Koricheva, J., van der Heijden, M.G.A., Mikola, J., & Kennedy, T., (2002). Multi-trophic dynamics and ecosystem processes In: "Biodiversityand ecosystem functioning: synthesis and perspectives". Loreau, M. & Naeem, S., Inchausti, P (eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Pp. 147-154. Hoorens, R., Aerts, R. and Stroetenga, M. (2002) Litter quality and interactive effects in litter mixtures: more negative interactions under elevated CO2? Journal of Ecology 90(6):1009-1016. ANNEX 7: P. 50

Rozema, J., van Geel, B., Bjorn, L.O., et al. (2002) Paleoclimate: Toward solving the UV puzzel. Science, 296 (5573): 1621-1622. Rozema, J., Bjorn, L.O., Bornman, J.F., Gaberscik, A., Hader, D.P., Trost, T., Germ, M., Klisch, M., Groniger, A., Sinha, R.P., Lebert, M., He, Y.Y., Buffoni-Hall, R., de Bakker, N.V.J., van de Staaij, J., Meijkamp, B.B. (2002) The role of UV-B radiation in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems - an experimental and functional analysis of the evolution of UV-absorbing componist. J. Photochem. Photobio. B, 66 (1): 2-12. Rozema, J., Bjorn, L.O. (2002) Special issue - Evolution of UV-B absorbing compounds in aquatic and terrestrial plants - Preface. J. Photoch. Photobio B., 66 (1): 1-1. Niazi, B.H., Rozema, J., Zaman, B.-u. and Salim, M. (2002) Improvement of saline soil productivity through farm yard manure amendment and coated seeds for fodderbeet cultivation. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1 (2): 82-84. Khan, M.A., Z. Abdullah, Z., Rozema, J. 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Heerwaarden L.M. van, Toet, S. and Aerts. R. (2003) Nitrogen and phosphorus resorption efficiency and proficiency in six sub-arctic bog species after 4 years of nitrogen fertilization. J. of Ecology 91: 1060-1070. Hoorens, B., Aerts, R., and Stroetenga, M. (2003) Does initial litter chemistry explain litter mixture effects on decomposition? Oecologia 137 (4): 578-586. Hoorens, B., Aerts, R., Stroetenga, M. (2003) Is there a trade-off between the plant's growth response to elevated CO2 and subsequent litter decomposability? Oikos 103: 17-30. Toet, S., Hersbach, L. & Verhoeven, J.T.A. (2003). Periphyton biomass and nutrient dynamics in a treatment wetland in relation to substratum, hydraulic retention time and nutrient removal. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. Monogr. Stud. 139(3): 361-392. Toet, S., Huibers, L.H.F.A., Van Logtestijn, R.S.P. & Verhoeven, J.T.A. (2003). Denitrification in the periphyton associated with plant shoots and in the sediment of a wetland system supplied with sewage treatment plant effluent. Hydrobiologia 501: 29-44. Theoretical Biology Group 2001 H. A. v. d. Berg. How microbes can achieve balanced growth in a fluctuating environment. Acta Biotheoretica, 49:1-21, 2001. M. P. Boer, B. W. Kooi and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Multiple attractors and boundary crises in a tri-trophic food chain. Mathematical Biosciences, 169(2):109-128, 2001. J. A. Ferreira. Erratum to ``pairs of renewal processes whose superposition is a renewal process". Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 92:355, 2001. T. Jager, H. A. d. Hollander, P. v. d. Poel, M. G. J. Rikken and T. Vermeire. Probabilistic environmental risk assessment for dibutylphthalate (dbp). Human Ecol. Risk Assess., 7:1681-1697, 2001a. T. Jager, T. G. Vermeire, M. G. J. Rikken and P. v. d. Poel. Opportunities for a probabilistic risk assessment of chemicals in the european union. Chemosphere, 43:257-264, 2001b. B. W. Kooi and M. P. Boer. Bifurcations in ecosystem models and their biological interpretation. Applicable Analysis, 77:29-59, 2001. B. W. Kooi, T. G. Hallam, F. D. L. Kelpin, C. M. Krohn and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Iteroparous reproduction strategies and population dynamics. Bull. Math. Biol., 63:769-794, 2001. B. W. Kooi and P. P. F. Hanegraaf. Bi-trophic food chain dynamics with multiple component populations. Bull. Math. Biol., 63:271-299, 2001. S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Quantitative aspects of metabolic organization; a discussion of concepts. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 356:331-349, 2001. I. M. M. v. Leeuwen and C. Zonneveld. From exposure to effect: a comparison of modeling approaches to chemical carcinogenesis. Mutation Research, 489:17-45, 2001. R. Mattoni, T. Longcore, C. Zonneveld and V. Novotny. Analysis of transect counts to monitor population size in endangered insects: the case of the el segundo blue butterfly, Euphilotes bernardino allyni. Journal of Insect Conservation, 5:197-206, 2001. E. B. Muller, R. M. Nisbet, S. A. L. M. Kooijman, J. J. Elser and E. McCauley. Stoichiometric food quality and herbivore dynamics. Ecol. Letters, 4:519-529, 2001. W. Peijnenburg, R. Baerselman, A. d. Groot, T. Jager, D. Leenders, L. Posthuma and R. v. Veen. Quantification of metal bioavailability of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in field soils. Arch. Environ. Toxic. Contam., 39:420-430, 2001. A. R. R. Péry, J. J. M. Bedaux, C. Zonneveld and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Analysis of bioassays with time-varying concentrations. Water Res., 35:3825-3832, 2001. C. H. Ratsak. Effects of Nais elinguis on the performance of an activated sludge plant. Hydrobiologia, 463:217-222, 2001. H. W. v. d. Veer, S. A. L. M. Kooijman and J. v. d. Meer. Intra- and interspecific comparison of energy flow in north atlantic flatfish species by means of dynamic energy budgets. J. Sea Research, 45:303-320, 2001. T. Vermeire, T. Jager, G. Janssen, P. Bos and M. Pieters. A probabilistic human health risk assessment for environmental exposure to dibutylphthalate. Human. Ecol. Risk Assess., 7:1663-1679, 2001. M. Vijver, T. Jager, R. v. Veen, R. Baerselman, A. d. Groot, L. Posthuma and W. Peijnenburg. The impact of metal pools and soil properties on metal accumulation in Folsomia candida (Collembola). Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 20:712-720, 2001. ANNEX 7: P. 52

2002 B. W. Brandt. Realistic characterizations of biodegradation. Ph.D. thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 2002. K. Dzhaparidze and J. A. Ferreira. A frequency domain approach to some results on fractional brownian motion. Statistics and Probability Letters, 60:155-168, 2002. J. A. Ferreira. A note on inverses of non-decreasing, shifted lévy processes. Technical Report PNA-R0110, Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, 2002. J. A. Ferreira and C. Guedes Soares. Modelling bivariate distributions of significant wave height and mean wave period. Applied Ocean Research, 24:31-45, 2002. P. P. F. Hanegraaf and B. W. Kooi. The dynamics of a tri-trophic food chain with two-component populations from a biochemical perspective. Ecol. Modell., 152:47-64, 2002. B. W. Kooi, L. D. J. Kuijper, M. P. Boer and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Numerical bifurcation analysis of a tri-trophic food web with omnivory. Math. Biosci., 177:201-228, 2002a. B. W. Kooi, J. C. Poggiale, P. Auger and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Aggregation methods in food chains with nutrient recycling. Ecological Modelling, 157:69-86, 2002b. S. A. L. M. Kooijman, H. A. Dijkstra and B. W. Kooi. Light-induced mass turnover in a mono-species community of mixotrophs. J. Theor. Biol., 214:233-254, 2002. I. M. M. v. Leeuwen, F. D. L. Kelpin and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. A mathematical model that accounts for the effects of caloric restriction on body weight and longevity. Biogerontology, 3:373-381, 2002. A. R. R. Péry, P. Flammarion, B. Vollat, J. J. M. Bedaux, S. A. L. M. Kooijman and J. Garric. Using a biology-based model (debtox) to analyse bioassays in ecotoxicology: Opportunities & recommendations. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21:459-465, 2002. J. Tarazona, K. Hund, T. Jager, M. S-Salonen, A. M. V. M. Soares, J. U. Skaare and M. Vighi. Standardizing chemical risk assessment, at last. Nature, 415:14, 2002. A. P. v. Wezel and T. Jager. Comparison of two screening level risk assessment approaches for six disinfectants and pharmaceuticals. Chemosphere, 47:1113-1128, 2002. 2003 E. Artola-Garicano, I. Borkent, K. Damen, T. Jager and W. H. J. Vaes. Sorption kinetics and microbial biodegradation activity of hydrophobic chemicals in sewage sludge: Model and measurements based on free concentrations. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37:116-122, 2003. B. W. Brandt, I. M. M. v. Leeuwen and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. A general model for multiple substrate biodegradation. application to co-metabolism of non structurally analogous compounds. Water Res., 37:4843-4854, 2003a. J. A. Ferreira. An empirical process with applications to testing the exponential and geometric models. In C. Rao and D. Shanbhag, eds., Handbook of Statistics, volume 21. Elsevier, 2003a. R. H. L. J. Fleuren, T. Jager, W. Roelofs, A. C. De Groot, R. Baerselman and W. J. G. M. Peijnenburg. Feeding activity of Eisenia andrei in two different field contaminated soils. Pedobiologia, 47:670-675, 2003. E. H. W. Heugens, T. Jager, R. Creyghton, M. H. S. Kraak, A. J. Hendriks, N. M. v. Straalen and W. Admiraal. Temperature dependent effects of cadmium on Daphnia magna: accumulation versus sensitivity. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37:2145-2151, 2003. T. Jager. Worming your way into bioavailability: modelling the uptake of organic chemicals in earthworms. Ph.D. thesis, Utrecht University, 2003. T. Jager, R. Baerselman, E. Dijkman, A. C. d. Groot, E. A. Hogendoorn, A. d. Jong, J. A. W. Kruitbosch and W. J. G. M. Peijnenburg. Availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to earthworms (Eisenia andrei, Oligochaeta) in fieldpolluted soils and soil-sediment mixtures. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22:767-775, 2003a. T. Jager, R. H. L. J. Fleuren, W. Roelofs and A. C. d. Groot. Feeding activity of the earthworm Eisenia andrei in artificial soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 35:313-322, 2003b. T. Jager, R. H. L. J. Fleuren, E. A. Hogendoorn and G. d. Korte. Elucidating the routes of exposure for organic chemicals in the earthworm, Eisenia andrei (Oligochaeta). Environ. Sci. Technol., 37:3399-3404, 2003c. B. W. Kooi. Numerical bifurcation analysis of ecosystems in a spatially homogeneous environment. Acta Biotheoretica, 51:189-222, 2003. B. W. Kooi and M. P. Boer. Chaotic behaviour of a predator-prey system. Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems, Series B: Applications and Algorithms, 10:259-272, 2003. B. W. Kooi and F. D. L. Kelpin. Structured population dynamics, a modeling perspective. Comments on Theoretical Biology, 8:125-168, 2003. ANNEX 7: P. 53

S. A. L. M. Kooijman, P. Auger, J. C. Poggiale and B. W. Kooi. Quantitative steps in symbiogenesis and the evolution of homeostasis. Biol. Reviews, 78:435-463, 2003. L. D. J. Kuijper, T. R. Anderson and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. C and N gross efficiencies of copepod egg production studies using a dynamic energy budget model. J. Plankton Research, 26:1-15, 2003a. L. D. J. Kuijper, B. W. Kooi, C. Zonneveld and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Omnivory and food web dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 163:19-32, 2003b. I. M. M. v. Leeuwen. Mathematical models in cancer risk assessment. Ph.D. thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 2003. I. M. M. v. Leeuwen, C. Zonneveld and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. The embedded tumor: host physiology is important for the interpretation of tumor growth. British Journal of Cancer, 89:2254-2263, 2003. K. Lika and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Life history implications of allocation to growth versus reproduction in dynamic energy budgets. Bull. Math. Biol, 65:809-834, 2003. T. Longcore, R. Mattoni, C. Zonneveld and J. Bruggeman. Insect count analyzer: A tool to assess responses of butterflies to habitat restoration. Ecological Restoration, 21:60-61, 2003. W. J. G. M. Peijnenburg and T. Jager. Monitoring approaches to assess bioaccessibility and bioavailability of metals: Matrix issues. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 56:63-77, 2003. J. J. W. Roelofs, M. A. J. Huijbregts, T. Jager and A. M. J. Ragas. Prediction of ecological no-effect concentrations for initial risk assessment: combining substance-specific data and database information. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 22:1387-1393, 2003. H. W. v. d. Veer, S. A. L. M. Kooijman, W. C. Leggett and J. v. d. Meer. Body size scaling relationships in flatfish as predicted by dynamic energy bugets (deb theory): implications for recruitment. J. Sea Research, 50:255-270, 2003. M. Vijver, T. Jager, L. Posthuma and W. Peijnenburg. Metal uptake from soils and soil-sediment mixtures by larvae of Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera). Ecotox. Environ. Saf., 54:277-289, 2003. C. Zonneveld, T. Longcore and C. Mulder. Optimal schemes to detect the presence of insect species. Conservation Biology, 17:476-487, 2003. B. W. Brandt, F. D. L. Kelpin, I. M. M. v. Leeuwen and S. A. L. M. Kooijman. Modelling microbial adaptation to changing availability of substrates. Water Res., 38:1003-1013, 2003b. Wageningen University Wageningen Institute for Environment and Climate Research (WIMEK) Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group 2001 Dissertations Grum, M. Urban runoff pollution Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. L. Lijklema. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2001 - p. 161. Peeters, E.T.H.M. Benthic macroinvertebrates and multiple stressors. Quantification of the effects of multiple stressors in field, laboratory and model settings Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: M. Scheffer, co-promotor(en): A.A. Koelmans. - Wageningen : E.T.H.M. Peeters, 2001 - p. 168. Uy, W.H. Functioning of Philippine seagrass species under deteriorating light conditions Wageningen Universteit. Promotor: Prof. Dr. W. van Vierssen, co-promotor(en): Dr. J. Vermaat;. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. - ISBN 9054104287. - p. 121. Article in Refereed Journal Alarie, Y., Wood, P.J., Bruyn, A.M.H. de, Cuppen, J.G.M., Description of the larvae of Hydroporus ferrugineus Stephens and H-polaris fall (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae) Aquatic Insects 23 (2001) 2. - ISSN 0165-0424. - p. 123-133 Alarie, Y., Cuppen, J.G.M., Hendrich, L., Nilsson, A.N., Description of larvae of Herophydrus musicus (Klug) and analysis of relationships with members of the genus Hygrotus Stephens (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) Aquatic Insects 23 (2001) 3. - ISSN 0165-0424. - p. 193-207 Brink, P.J. van den, Traas, T.P., Janse, J.H., Cuppen, J.G.M., Braak, C.J.F. ter, Brock, T.C.M., Multi-stress in het landelijk gebied. Gecombineerde effecten van nutrienten en bestrijdingsmiddelen op zoetwater ecosystemen Landschap 18 (2001) 2. - ISSN 0169-6300. - p. 69-82 ANNEX 7: P. 54

Franken, R.J.M., Storey, R.G., Williams, D.D., Biological, chemical and physical characteristics of downwelling and upwelling zones in the hyporheic zone of a north-temperate stream Hydrobiologia 444 (2001). - ISSN 0018-8158. - p. 183-195 Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M., El Niño as a window of opportunity for the restoration of degraded arid ecosystems Ecosystems 4 (2001) 2. - p. 151-159 Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M., Ezcurra, E., Gutiérrez, J.R., Mohren, G.M.J., El Niño effects on the dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16 (2001) 2. - ISSN 0169-5347. - p. 89-94 Jonker, M.T.O., Koelmans, A.A., Polyoxymethylene solid phase extraction as a partitioning method for hydrophobic organic chemicals in sediment and soot Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001) 18. - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 3742-3748 Koelmans, A.A., Heijde, A. van der, Knijff, L.M., Aalderink, R.H., Integrated modelling of eutrophication and organic contaminant fate & effects in aquatic ecosystems. A review. Water Research 35 (2001) 15. - ISSN 0043-1354. - p. 3517-3536 Lurling, M.F.L.L.W., Elert, E. von, Colony formation in Scenedesmus: No contribution of urea in induction by a lipophilic Daphnia exudate Limnology and Oceanography 46 (2001) 7. - ISSN 0024-3590. - p. 1809-1813 Lürling, M., Grazing-associated infochemicals induce colony formation in the green alga Scenedesmus Protist 152 (2001) May. - p. 7-16 Moermond, C.T.A., Tijink, J., Wezel, A.P. van, Koelmans, A.A., Distribution, speciation and bioavailability of Lanthanides in the Rhine-Meuse estuary, The Netherlands Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 (2001). - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 1916-1926 Peeters, E.T.H.M., Dewitte, A., Koelmans, A.A., Velden, J.A. van der, Besten, P.J. den, Evaluation of bioassays versus contaminant concentrations in explaining the macroinvertebrate community structure in the RhineMeuse delta, the Netherlands Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 (2001). - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 2883-2891 Roozen, F., Lürling, M., Behavioural response of Daphnia to olfactory cues from food, competitors and predators Journal of Plankton Research 23 (2001) 8. - ISSN 0142-7873. - p. 797-808 Scheffer, M., Climatic warming causes regime shifts in lake food webs Limnology and Oceanography 46 (2001) 7. - ISSN 0024-3590. - p. 1780-1783 Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J.A., Folke, C., Walker, B., Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems Nature 413 (2001) 6856. - ISSN 0028-0836. - p. 591-596 Zambrano, L., Scheffer, M., Martinez, R.M., Catastrophic response of lakes to benthivorous fish introduction Oikos 94 (2001) 2. - ISSN 0030-1299. - p. 344-350 2002 Dissertations Nes, E.H. van, Controlling complexity in individual-based models of aquatic vegetation and fish communities Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. M. Scheffer. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2002.. - p. 200 Pilon, J., Fennel pondweed: a world citizen : geographic variation in life-cycle characteristics of the clonal water plant Potamogeton pectinatus L Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof. Dr. W. van Vierssen, co-promotor(en): Dr. L. Santamaria. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 9058086828. - p. 136 Article in Refereed Journal Brink, P.J. van den, Hartgers, E.M., Gylstra, R., Bransen, F., Brock, T.C.M., Effects of a mixture of two insecticides in freshwater microcosms: II Responses of plankton and ecological risk assessment Ecotoxicology 11 (2002). - ISSN 0963-9292. - p. 181-197 Brink, P.J. van den, Roelsma, J., Nes, E.H. van, Scheffer, M., Brock, T.C.M., PERPEST model, a case-based reasoning approach to Predict the Ecological Risks of PESTicides Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21 (2002). - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 2500-2506 Buijse, A.D., Coops, H., Staras, M., Jans, L.H., Geest, G. van, Grift, R.E., Ibelings, B.W., Oosterberg, W., Roozen, F.C.J.M., Restoration strategies for river floodplains along large lowland rivers in Europe Freshwater Biology 47 (2002). - ISSN 0046-5070. - p. 889-907 Coops, H., Nes, E.H. van, Berg, M.S. van den, Butijn, G.D., Promoting low-canopy macrophytes to compromise conservation and recreational navigation in a shallow lake Aquatic Ecology 36 (2002). - ISSN 1386-2588. - p. 483-492 Cuppen, J.G.M., Crum, S.J.H., Heuvel, H. van den, Smidt, R.A., Brink, P.J. van den, Effects of a mixture of two insecticides in freshwater microcosms: I. Fate of Chlorpyrifos and Lindane and responses of macroinvertebrates Ecotoxicology 11 (2002). - ISSN 0963-9292. - p. 165-180 ANNEX 7: P. 55

Griethuysen, C. van, Gillissen, F., Koelmans, A.A., Measuring acid volatile sulphide in floodplain lake sediments: effect of reaction time, sample size and aeration Chemosphere 47 (2002). - ISSN 0045-6535. - p. 395-400 Haas, E.M. de, Reuvers, B., Moermond, C.T.A., Koelmans, A.A., Kraak, M.H.S., Responses of benthic invertebrates to a combined toxicant and food input in floodplain lake sediments Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21 (2002). - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 2165-2171 Hannen, E.J. van, Fink, P., Lürling, M., A revised secondary structure model for the internal transcribed spacer 2 of the green algae Scenedesmus and Desmodesmus and its implication for the phylogeny of these algae European Journal of Phycology 37 (2002). - ISSN 0967-0262. - p. 203-208 Jonker, M.T.O., Koelmans, A.A., Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls to soot and soot-like materials in the aqueous environment: Mechanistic considerations Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 3725-3734 Jonker, M.T.O., Koelmans, A.A., Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soot and sediment : solvent selection and implications for sorption mechanism Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 4107-4113 Lammens, E.H.R.R., Nes, E.H. van, Mooij, W.M., Differences in the exploitation of bream in three shallow lake systems and their relation to water quality Freshwater Biology 47 (2002). - ISSN 0046-5070. - p. 2435-2442 Langenberg, V.T., Mwape, L.M., Tshibangu, K., Koelmans, A.A., Roijackers, R., Salonen, K., Sarvala, J., Mölsa, H., Comparison of thermal stratification, light attenuation and Chlorophyll-a dynamics between the ends of Lake Tanganyika Aquatic Ecosystems Health and Management 5 (2002) 3. - p. 255-265 Lürling, M., Excreta of the grazer Daphnia magna increase the frequency of coenobia in the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus of various physiological ages Algological Studies 104 (2002). - p. 109-122 Lürling, M., Beekman, W., Extractable substances (anionic surfactants) from membrane filters induce morphological changes in the green alga Scenedesmus Obliquus (Chlorophyceae) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21 (2002) 6. - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 1213-1218 Nes, E.H. van, Lammens, E.H.R.R., Scheffer, M., PISCATOR, an individual-based model to analyze the dynamics of lake fish communities Ecological Modelling 152 (2002). - ISSN 0304-3800. - p. 261-278 Nes, E.H. van, Scheffer, M., Berg,, S. van den, Coops, H., Dominance of charophytes in eutrophic shallow lakes : when should we expect it to be an alternative stable state? Aquatic Botany 72 (2002). - ISSN 0304-3770. - p. 275-296 Nes, E.H. van, Scheffer, M., Berg, S. van den, Coops, H., Aquatic macrophytes : restore, eradicate or is there a compromise? Aquatic Botany 72 (2002). - ISSN 0304-3770. - p. 387-403 Peeters, E.T.H.M., Camu, J.M., Beijer, J.A.J., Scheffer, M., Gardeniers, J.J.P., Response of the waterlouse Asellus aquaticus to multiple stressors : effects of current velocity and mineral substratum Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 9 (2002) 3. - p. 193-203 Williamson, C.E., Grad, G., Lange, H.J. de, Gilroy, S., Karapelou, D.M., Temperature-dependent ultraviolet responses in zooplankton : implications of climate change Limnology and Oceanography 47 (2002). - ISSN 0024-3590. - p. 1844-1848 2003 Dissertations Vaate, A. bij de (13-05-2003). Degradation and recovery of the freshwater fauna in the lower sections of the rivers Rhine and Meuse. Wageningen University, 200 pp. (Wageningen: Wageningen University). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR M. Scheffer & PROF DR G. Velde). Article in Refereed Journal Eyto, E. de, Irvine, K., Garcia-Criado, F., Gyllström, M., Jeppesen, E., Kornijow, R., Miracle, M.R., Nykänen, M., Bareiss, C., Cerbin, S., Salujoe, J., Franken, R.J.M., Stephens, D. & Moss, B. (2003). The distribution of chydorids (Branchiopoda, Anomopoda)in European shallow lakes and its application to ecological quality monitoring. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 156(2), 181-202. Geest, G.J., Roozen, F.C.J.M., Coops, H., Roijackers, R.M.M., Buijse, A.D., Peeters, E.T.H.M. & Scheffer, M. (2003). Vegetation abundance in lowland flood plain lakes determined by surface area, age and connectivity. Freshwater Biology, 48(3), 440-454. Griethuysen, C. van, Meijboom, E.W. & Koelmans, A.A. (2003). Spatial variation of metals and acid volatile sulfide in floodplain lake sediment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22, 457-465. Holthoon, F.L. van, Beek, T.A. van, Lürling, M.F.L.L.W., Donk, E. van & Groot, Æ. de (2003). Colony formation of Scenedesmus: a literature overview and further steps towards the chemical characterisation of the Daphnia kairomone. Hydrobiologia, 491, 241-254. ANNEX 7: P. 56

Koelmans, A.A. & Prevo, L. (2003). Production of dissolved organic carbon in aquatic sediment suspensions. Water Research, 37, 2217-2222. Lange, H.J. de & Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. (2003). Effects of UV-B irradiated algae on zooplankton grazing. Hydrobiologia, 491, 133-144. Lange, H.J. de & Reeuwijk, P.L. van (2003). Negative effects of UVB-irradiated phytoplankton on life history traits and fitness of Daphnia magna. Freshwater Biology, 48, 678-686. Lange, H.J. de, Morris, D.P. & Williamson, C.E. (2003). Solar ultraviolet photodegradation of DOC may stimulate freshwater food webs. Journal of Plankton Research, 25, 111-117. Langenberg, V.T., Plisnier, P.D., Sarvala, J. & Roijackers, R.M.M. (2003). Effect of wind induced water movements on nutrients, chlorophyll a and primary production in Lake Tanganyika. Aquatic Ecosystems Health and Management, 6(3), 279-288. Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. (2003). Daphnia growth on microcystin-producing and microcystin-free Microcystis aeruginosa in different mixtures with the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. Limnology and Oceanography, 48(6), 2214-2220. Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. (2003). Effects of Microcystin-free and Microcystin-containing strains of the Cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa on growth of the grazer Daphnia magna. Environmental Toxicology, 18, 202-210. Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. & Verschoor, A.M. (2003). Fo-spectra of chlorophyll fluorescence for the determination of zooplankton grazing. Hydrobiologia, 491, 145-157. Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. & Grinten, E. van der (2003). Life-history characteristics of Daphnia exposed to dissolved microcystin- LR and to the cyanobacterium microcystis aeruginosa with and without microcystins. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(6), 1281-1287. Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. (2003). Phenotypic plasticity in the green algae Desmodesmus and Scenedesmus with special reference to the introduction of defensive morphology. International Journal of Limnology, 39(2), 85-101. Lürling, M.F.L.L.W., Roozen, F.C.J.M., Donk, E. van & Goser, B. (2003). Response of Daphnia to substances released from crowded congeners and conspecifics. Journal of Plankton Research, 25(8), 967-978. Lürling, M.F.L.L.W. (2003). The effect of substances from different zooplankton species and fish on the induction of defensive morphology in the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. Journal of Plankton Research, 25(8), 979-989. Moss, B., Stephen, D., Alvarez, C., Becares, E., Bunt, W. van de, Collings, S.E., Donk, E. van, Eyto, E. de, Feldmann, T., Fernandez-Alaez, C., Fernandez-Alaez, M., Franken, R.J.M., Carcia-Criado, F., Gross, E.M., Gyllstrom, M., Hansson, L., Irvine, K., Jarvalt, A., Jenssen, J.P., Jeppesen, E., Kairesalo, T., Kornijow, R., Krause, T., Kunnap, H., Laas, A., Lill, E., Lorens, B., Luup, H., Miracle, M., Noges, P., Noges, T., Nykannen, M., Ott, I., Peczula, W., Peeters, E.T.H.M., Phillips, G., Romo, S., Russell, V., Salujoe, J., Scheffer, M., Siewertsen, K., Smal, H., Tesch, C., Timm, H., Tuvikene, L., Tonno, I., Virro, T., Vicente, E. & Wilson, D. (2003). The determination of ecological quality in shallow lakes - a tested system (EcoFrame) for implementation of the European Water Framework Directive. Marine and Freshwater Research, 13, 507-549. Nes, E.H. van & Scheffer, M. (2003). Alternative attractors may boost uncertainty and sensitivity in ecological models. Ecological Modelling, 159, 117-124. Nes, E.H. van, Scheffer, M., Berg, M.S. van den & Coops, H. (2003). Charisma: a spatial explicit simulation model of submerged macrophytes. Ecological Modelling, 159, 103-116. Roozen, F.C.J.M., Geest, G. van, Ibelings, B.W., Roijackers, R.M.M., Scheffer, M. & Buijse, A.D. (2003). Lake age and water level affect the turbidity of floodplain lakes along the lower Rhine. Freshwater Biology, 48, 519-531. Scheffer, M. & Carpenter, S.R. (2003). Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18(12), 648-656. Scheffer, M., Straile, D., Nes, E.H. van & Hosper, H. (2003). Climatic effects on regime shifts in lakes: A reply. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1353-1356. Scheffer, M., Portielje, R. & Zambrano, L. (2003). Fish facilitate wave resuspension of sediment. Limnology and Oceanography, 48, 1920-1926. Scheffer, M., Szabo, S., Gragnani, A., Nes, E.H. van, Rinaldi, S., Kautsky, N. & Norberg, J. (2003). Floating plant dominance as a stable state. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(7), 4040-4045. Scheffer, M., Westley, F. & Brock, T.C.M. (2003). Slow response of societies to new problems: causes and costs. Ecosystems, 6, 493-502. Scheffer, M., Rinaldi, S., Huisman, J. & Weissing, F.J. (2003). Why plankton communities have no equilibrium: solutions to the paradox. Hydrobiologia, 491(1), 9-19. Szabo, S., Roijackers, R.M.M. & Scheffer, M. (2003). A simple method for analysing the effects of algae on the growth of ANNEX 7: P. 57

Lemna and preventing algal growth in duckweed bioassays. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 157(4), 567-575. Vermeer, C.P., Escher, M., Portielje, R. & Klein, J.J.M. de (2003). Nitrogen uptake and translocation by Chara. Aquatic Botany, 76, 245-258. Weerd, H. van de, Riemsdijk, W.H. van & Leijnse, A. (2003). Modeling transport of a mixture of natural organic molecules: effects of dynamic competitive sorption from particle to aquifer scale. Water Resources Research, 38, 1-19. Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group 2001 Dissertations Schmieman, E.C., Acidification and Tropospheric Ozone in Europe: Towards a Dynamic Economic Analysis Wageningen University. Promotor: prof.dr. E.C. van Ierland & Prof.dr. L. Hordijk. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-356-X. - p. 211 Article in Refereed Journal Brink, C., Kroeze, C., Klimont, Z., Ammonia abatement and its impact on emissions of nitrous oxide and methane in Europe - Part 1: method Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001). - ISSN 1352-2310. - p. 6299-6312 Brink, C., Kroeze, C., Klimont, Z., Ammonia abatement and its impact on emissions of nitrous oxide and methane - Part 2: application for Europe Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001). - ISSN 1352-2310. - p. 6313-6325 Brink, C., Ierland, E. van, Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Cost-Effective Emission Abatement in Europe Considering Interrelations in Agriculture TheScientificWorld 1 (2001). - ISSN Journal 1532-2246. - p. 1-7 Groeneveld, R., Bouwman, L., Kruitwagen, S., Ierland, E. van, Land cover changes as a result of environmental restrictions on nitrate leaching in diary farming Environmental Modeling and Assessment 6 (2001). - p. 101-109 Hellegers, P.J.G.J., Oltmer, K., Ierland, E.C. van, Staalduinen, L.C. van, An Economic Analysis of Shallow Groundwater Managementfor Nature Conservation and Agricultural Production Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 44 (2001) 4. - p. 545-559 Hellegers, P., Zilberman, D., Ierland, E.C., Dynamics of agricultural groundwater extraction Ecological Economics 37 (2001). - ISSN 0921-8009. - p. 303-311 Ierland, E.C. van, Huiberts, R.G.J., Transport and the environment in the Netherlands International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management 1 (2001) 3. - ISSN 1466-2132. - p. 269-273 Refereed Book Chapters Ierland, E.C. van, Straaten, J. van der, Vollebergh, H.R.J., Valuation of nature and the environment In: Economic Growth and Valuation of the Environment / E.C. van Ierland, J. van der Straaten & H. Vollebergh. - Cheltenham / Northampton : EdwardElgar, 2001. - ISBN 1 84064 432. - p. 1-15 Verbruggen, H., Dellink, R.B., Gerlagh, R., Hofkes, M.W., Jansen, H.M.A., Alternative calculations of a sustainable national income for the Netherlands according to Hueting In: Economic Growth and Valuation of the Environment / E.C. van Ierland, J.C. van der Straaten & H. Vollebergh. - Cheltenham / Northampton : Edward Elgar, 2001. - ISBN 1 84064 432 X. - p. 275-313 Wesseler, J., Assessing the Risk of Transgenic Crops - The Role of Scientific Belief Systems In: Integrative Systems Approaches to Natural and Social Dynamics / M. Matthies, H. Malchow, J. Kriz. - Berlin, Heidelberg, New York : Springer, 2001. - ISBN 3 540 41292 1. - p. 319-327 Editor of scientific book or proceedings Ierland, E.C. van, Straaten, J. van der, Vollebergh, H., Economic Growth and Valuation of the Environment. A debate Cheltenham / Northampton : Edward Elgar, 2001. - ISBN 1 84064 432 X. - p. 397 2002 Dissertations Ruijs, A.J.W., Cereal Trade in Developing Countries: A Stochastic Equilibrium Analysis of Market Liberalisation and Institutional Changes in Burkina Faso Universiteit Groningen. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. C. Schweigman, copromotor(en): Dr. H.W.A. Dietzenbacher. - Capelle a/d IJssel : Ruijs, 2002. - ISBN 90-5335-001-2. - p. 310 Article in Refereed Journal Cherchye, L., Kuosmanen, T., Post, G.T., Non-parametric Production Analysis in Non-Competitive Environments International Journal of Production Economics 80 (2002) 3. - ISSN 0925-5273. - p. 279-294 ANNEX 7: P. 58

Gerlagh, R., Dellink, R., Hofkes, M., Verbruggen, H., A measure of sustainable national income for the Netherlands Ecological Economics 41 (2002). - ISSN 0921-8009. - p. 157-174 Ierland, E.C. van, Brink, C., Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Environmental Economics for Environmental Protection Scientific World Journal 2 (2002) 2. - ISSN 1532-2246. - p. 1254-1266 Ignaciuk, A., Kroeze, C., Ierland, E.C. van, Models and Databases to Analyse Interactions between Emissions of Air Pollutants in Europe World Resource Review 14 (2002) 1. - p. 25-53 Kuosmanen, T., Post, T., Quadratic data envelopment analysis Journal of the Operational Research Society 53 (2002). - ISSN 0160-5682. - p. 1204-1214 Kuosmanen, T., Post, T., Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis under Price Uncertainty : A First-Order Stochastic Dominance Approach Journal of Productivity Analysis 17 (2002). - ISSN 0895-562X. - p. 183-200 Maatman, M., Schweigman, C., Ruijs, A., Vlerk, M.H. van der, Modeling farmers' response to uncertain rainfall in Burkina Faso: a stochastic programming approach Operations Research Vol. 50 (2002) 3. - ISSN 1526-5463. - p. 399-414 Post, G.T., Cherchye, L., Kuosmanen, T., Nonparametric efficiency estimation in stochastic environments Operations Research 50 (2002) 4. - ISSN 1526-5463. - p. 645-655 Schmieman, E., Vries, W. de, Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Posch, M., Reinds, G.J., Ierland, E. van, Dynamic cost-effective reduction strategies for acidification in Europe : An application to Ireland and the United Kingdom Environmental Modeling and Assessment 7 (2002). - ISSN 1420-2026. - p. 163-178 Schmieman, E.C., Ierland, E.C. van, Hordijk, L., Dynamic Efficiency with Multi-Pollutants and Multi-Targets : The case of Acidification and Tropospheric Ozone Formation in Europe Environmental and Resource Economics 23 (2002). - ISSN 0924-6460. - p. 133-148 Refereed Book Chapters Liming, H., Ierland, E.C. van, On renewable energy in rural China In: Economics of Sustainable Energy in Agriculture / E.C. van Ierland en A. Oude Lansink. - Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. - (Economy & Environment ; 24). - ISBN 1-4020-0785-X. - p. 205-215 Müller, K., Weikard, H.P., Auction Mechanisms for Soil and Habitat Protection Programmes In: Environmental Co- Operation and Institutional Change / K. Hagedorn. - Cheltenham / Northampton : Edward Elgar, 2002. - (New Horizons in Environmental Economics). - ISBN 1-84064-841-4. - p. 202-213 Wesseler, J., Decision Making under Temporal Uncertainty and Irreversibility: Benchmark Values for the Release of TransgenicCrops in the E.U. In: The Economics of Managing Biotechnologies / T. Swanson. - Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers., 2002. - ISBN 1-4020-0499-0. - p. 145-156 Wesseler, J., The Economics of Agrobiotechnology In: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems / EOLSS Publishers. - Oxford : EOLSS Publishers, 2002. - p. 197-220 Editor of scientific book or proceedings Ierland, E.C. van, Oude Lansink, A., Economics of Sustainable Energy in Agriculture Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. - (Economy & Environment ; 24). - ISBN 1-4020-0785-X. - p. 256 2003 Dissertations Bartelings, H. (01-12-2003). Municipal solid waste management problems: an applied general equilibrium analysis. Wageningen Universiteit, 243 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR E. C. van Ierland & DR R. B. Dellink). Brink, J.C. (07-01-2003). Modelling cost-effectiveness of interrelated emission reduction strategies. Wageningen Universiteit. (Wageningen: Wageningen Universiteit). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR E. C. van Ierland, PROF DR L. Hordijk & DR C. Kroeze). Dellink, R.B. (27-11-2003). Economic impacts of pollution and abatement: a dynamic empirical modelling assessment. VU Amsterdam, 289 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR H. Verbruggen, PROF DR E. C. van Ierland & DR M. W. Hofkes). Article in Refereed Journal Beckmann, V. & Wesseler, J.H.H. (2003). How labour organization may affect technology adoption: an analytical framework analysing the case of integrated pest management. Environment and Development Economics, 8, 437-450. Kuosmanen, T.K. (2003). Duality Theory of Non-convex Technologies. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 20, 273-304. Kuosmanen, T.K. & Post, T. (2003). Measuring economic efficiency with incomplete price information. European Journal of Operational Research, 144, 454-457. Ierland, E.C. van & Oude Lansink, A.G.J.M. (2003). Editorial Introduction. Economics of Sustainable Energy and Agriculture. Environmental and Resource Economics, 24(4), 287-289. ANNEX 7: P. 59

Refereed Book Chapters Alibejov, N., Duerr, G., Krischke, S. & Wesseler, J.H.H. (2003). Agro-ecological zones and their impact on farm production and household income after privatization in Azerbaijan: some important policy implications. In Tillack, P. & Fiege, U. (Ed.), Agricultural Technology and Economic Development of Central and Eastern Europe. (pp. 12-23). Bergen/Dumme: AgriMedia. Groeneveld, R.A., Kruseman, G. & Ierland, E.C. van (2003). Global warming and the economics of land-use and land-cover change. In Dolman, A.J., Verhagen, A. & Rovers, C.A. (Ed.), Global Environmental Change and Land Use. (pp. 53-66). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Heide, C.M. van der, Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den & Ierland, E.C. van (2003). Towards an ecological-economic theory of nature policy. In Dovers, S., Stern, D.I. & Young, M.D. (Ed.), New Dimensions in Ecological Economics. Integrated Approaches to People and Nature / S. Dovers, D.I. Stern and M.D. Young. (pp. 121-145). Cheltenham / Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Heikkinen, V.P. & Kuosmanen, T.K. (2003). Stochastic Dominance Portfolio Analysis of Forestry Assets. In Wesseler, J., Weikard, H.P. & Weaver, R.D. (Ed.), Risk and Uncertainty in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics. (pp. 217-234). Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Ierland, E.C. van, Leeuw, R. de & Krozer, J. (2003). Joint Implementation, the Clean Development Mechanism and the baseline: an economic analysis. In Chang, C-C, Meldelsohn, R. & Shaw, D. (Ed.), Global Warming and the Asian Pacific. (Academia Studies in Asian Economies, pp. 258-277). Cheltenham UK / Northampton USA: Edward Elgar. Kruijf, H.A.M. de, Ierland, E.C. van, Heide, C.M. van der & Dekker, J.N.M. (2003). Attitudes and Their Influence on Nature Valuation and Management in Relation to Sustainable Development. In Rapport, D.J., Lasley, W.L., Rolston, D.E., Qualset, C.O. & Damania, A.B. (Ed.), Managing for Healthy Ecosystems. (pp. 127-143). Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers. Leeuw, R. de & Ierland, E.C. van (2003). CDM in climate policies in the Netherlands: a promising tool? In Faure, M., Gupta, J. & Nentjes, A. (Ed.), Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. (pp. 171-194). Cheltenham / Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Minnen, J.G. van, Ierland, E.C. van & Nabuurs, G.J. (2003). Terrestrial carbon sinks and biomass in international climate policies. In Ierland, E.C. van, Gupta, J. & Kok, M.T.J. (Ed.), Issues in international climate policy; theory and policy. (pp. 137-168). Cheltenham (UK): Edward Elgar. Wesseler, J.H.H. (2003). Resistance Economics of Transgenic Crops under Uncertainty: A Real Option Approach. In Laxminarayan, R. (Ed.), Battling Resistance to Antibiotics and Pesticides. An economic approach. (Resources for the Future, pp. 214-237). Washington DC: RFF Press. Ierland, E.C. van, Gupta, J. & Kok, M.T.J. (Ed(s).). (2003). Issues in International Climate Policy: Theory and Policy. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar, 294 pp. Ierland, E.C. van, Gupta, J. & Kok, M.T.J. (2003). Options for international climate policies: towards an effective regime. In Ierland, E.C. van, Gupta, J. & Kok, M.T.J. (Ed.), Issues in International Climate Policy. (pp. 1-13). Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Environmental Policy Group 2001 Article in Refereed Journal Ho, P.P.S., Greening without conflict? Environmentalism, Green NGOs and Civil Society in China Development and Change 32 (2001). - ISSN 0012-155X. - p. 893-921 Ho, P.P.S., Who Owns China's Land? Policies, Property Rights and Deliberate Institutional Ambiguity The China Quarterly 166 (2001). - ISSN 0009-4439. - p. 387-414 Ho, P.P.S., Rangeland Degradation in North China Revisited? A Preliminary Statistical Analysis to Validate Non- EquilibriumRange Ecology Journal of Development Studies 37 (2001) 3. - ISSN 0022-0388. - p. 99-132 Scherpereel, C., Koppen, C.S.A. van & Heering, G.B.F. (2001). Selecting Environmental Performance Indicators : The Case of Numico. Greener Management International, 33, 97-114. Mol, A.P.J., Koppelen en ontkoppelen; milieupolitieke modernisering in een tijdperk van globalisering Tijdschrift voor Sociaal Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek in de Landbouw (TSL) 16 (2001) 3. - ISSN 0921-481X. - p. 161-175 Mol, A.P.J. (2001). Book review: Goldfrank, Walter L., David Goodman, and Andrew Szasz, eds. Ecology and the World- System. Society and Natural Resources, 14(1), 89-91. Mol, A.P.J. (2001). Book review: The Changing Nature of Business, Institutionalisation of Green Organisational Routines in The Netherlands 1986-1995. Journal of Cleaner Production, 9, 375-376. ANNEX 7: P. 60

Spaargaren, G., Milieuverandering en het alledaagse leven Tijdschrift voor Sociaal Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek in de Landbouw (TSL) 16 (2001) 3. - ISSN 0921-481X. - p. 175-192 Scientific book (author) Mol, A.P.J., Globalization and Environmental Reform. The ecological modernization of the global economy Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, 2001. - p. 273 Editor of scientific book or proceedings Khanh, P., Buuren, J.C.L. van, Mol, A.P.J., Viet, N.T., Dieu, T.T.M., Industry and Environment in Vietnam HoChiMinh City : CENTEMA/Wageningen Universiteit, 2001. - p. 333 2002 Dissertations Koppen, C.S.A. van, Echte Natuur. Een sociaaltheoretisch onderzoek naar natuurwaardering en natuurbescherming in de moderne samenleving. Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. A.T.J. Nooij / Prof.dr. H.P. Kunneman. - [S.l.]:[s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-633-X. - p. 264 Phung Thuy Phuong,, Ecological Modernisation of Industrial Estates in Vietnam Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. A.P.J. Mol. - Wageningen : Phung Thuy Phuong, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-668-2. - p. 250 Vliet, B.J.M. van, Greening the Grid The Ecological Modernisation of Network-bound Systems Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. A.P.J. Mol / Prof.dr.ir. G. Spaargaren. - Wageningen : B.J.M. van Vliet, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-602-X. - p. 167 Zhang Lei, Ecologizing Industrialization in Chinese Small Towns Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. A.P.J. Mol. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-755-7. - p. 219 Article in Refereed Journal Andersson, C.J.M., Mol, A.P.J., The Netherlands in the UNFCCC Process - Leadership between Ambition and Reality International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 2 (2002). - p. 49-68 Burg, S.W.K. van den (2002). G. Verbong : Een kwestie van lange adem : de geschiedenis van duurzame energie in Nederland. Milieu, 17(2), 91-92. Burg, S.W.K. van den (2002). J. van Kasteren : Duurzame technologie : ontwikkeling van een houdbare wereld. Milieu, 17(3), 140-141. Lijmbach, S., Margadant-Van Arcken, M., Koppen, C.S.A. van, Wals, A.E.J., 'Your View of Nature is Not Mine!': learning about pluralism in the classroom Environmental Education Research 8 (2002) 2. - ISSN 1350-4622. - p. 121-135 Mol, A.P.J., Globalization, Environment and Development: Opportunities and Challenges for Industrializing Economies ofvietnam, Netherlands Antilles and Kenya International Journal of Business and Society 3 (2002) 2. - p. 25-54 Mol, A.P.J., Bulkeley, H., Food Risks and the Environment: Changing Perspectives in a Changing Social Order Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 4 (2002) 3. - ISSN 1523-908x. - p. 185-195 Mol, A.P.J., Ecological Modernization and the Global Economy Global Environmental Politics 2 (2002) 2. - p. 92-115 Mol, A.P.J., Political Modernisation and Environmental Governance : between Delinking and Linking Europaea I (2002) 2. - p. 169-186 Rasiah, R., Mansor, S.A., Said, A., Economic Growth and the Environment in Malaysia International Journal of Business and Society 3 (2002) 2. - p. 69-86 Sonnenfeld, D.A., Mol, A.P.J., Globalization and the Transformation of Environmental Governance : An Introduction American Behavioral Scientist 45 (2002) 9. - ISSN 0002-7642. - p. 1318-1339 Sonnenfeld, D.A., Mol, A.P.J., Ecological Modernization, Governance, and Globalization: Epilogue American Behavioral Scientist 45 (2002) 9. - ISSN 0002-7642. - p. 1456-1461 Spaargaren, G., Mol, A.P.J., Sociologia, meio ambiente e modernidade : Modernização Ecológica : uma Teoria de Mudança Social Society and Natural Resources 5 (1992) 4. - ISSN 0894-1920. - p. 323-344 Refereed Book Chapters Koppen, C.S.A. van, Mol, A.P.J., Ecological modernization of industrial ecosystems. In: Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry / P. Lens, L. Hulshof Pol, P. Wilderer and T. Asano. - Londen : IWA Publishing, 2002. - ISBN 1-84339-005-1. - p. 132-158 Koppen, C.S.A. van, Environmental Discourse and the State: a Social Analysis of Debates on Transport and Environment inportugal and The Netherlands In: The Environmental State under Pressure / A.P.J. Mol and F.H. Buttel. - Oxford : Elsevier Science Ltd., 2002. - (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy ; 10). - ISBN 0-7623-0854-0. - p. 121-149 ANNEX 7: P. 61

Mol, A.P.J., Buttel, F.H., The Environmental State under Pressure: An Introduction In: The Environmental State under Pressure / A.P.J. Mol and F.H. Buttel. - Oxford : Elsevier Science Ltd., 2002. - (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy ; 10). - ISBN 0-7623-0854-0. - p. 1-11 Mol, A.P.J., Spaargaren, G., Ecological Modernization and the Environmental State In: The Environmental State under Pressure / A.P.J. Mol and F.H. Buttel. - Oxford : Elsevier Science Ltd., 2002. - (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy ; 10). - ISBN 0-7623-0854-0. - p. 33-53 Editor of scientific book or proceedings Mol, A.P.J., Buttel, F.H., The Environmental State under Pressure. Oxford : Elsevier Science Ltd., 2002. - (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy ; 10). - ISBN 0-7623-0854-0. - p. 267 Mol, A.P.J., Bulkeley, H., Food Risks and the Environment Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, 2002. - Special Issue Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning. - p. 185-259 Sonnenfeld, D.A., Mol, A.P.J., Globalization, Governance and the Environment Thousand Oaks : SAGE, 2002. - Special Issue American Behavioral Scientist. - p. 1311-1461 2003 Dissertations Tran, T.M.D. (17-06-2003). Greening Food Processing Industry in Vietnam: Putting Industrial Ecology to Work. Wageningen University, 290 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR IR A. P. J. Mol & PROF DR IR W. H. Rulkens). Article in Refereed Journal Bulkeley, H. & Mol, A.P.J. (2003). Participation and Environmental Governance: Consensus, Ambivalence and Debate. Environmental Values, 12(2), 143-155. Burg, S.W.K. van den, Mol, A.P.J. & Spaargaren, G. (2003). Consumer-oriented monitoring and environmental reform. Environment and Planning C-Government And Policy, 21(3), 371-388. Eyferth, J., Ho, P.P.S. & Vermeer, E.B. (2003). The opening-up of China's countryside: Introduction / Rural Development in Transitional China: A Special Issue. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 30(3/4), 1-17. Ho, P.P.S. (2003). Mao's War Against Nature' Revisited: Examining the Environmental Impact of the Grain-first Campaign in China. The China Journal, 50, 37-59. Ho, P.P.S. (2003). The Wasteland Auction Policy in Northwest China: Solving Environmental Degradation and Rural Poverty? / Rural Development in Transitional China: A Special Issue. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 30(3/4), 121-159. Koppen, C.S.A. van (2003). Ecological modernisation and nature conservation. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 2(3), 305-323. Mol, A.P.J. (2003). Global institutional clashes: economic versus environmental regimes. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 303-318. Mol, A.P.J. (2003). Joint Environmental Policymaking in Europe: Between Deregulation and Political Modernization. Society and Natural Resources, 16, 335-348. Smink, C.K., Koppen, C.S.A. van & Spaargaren, G. (2003). Ecological modernisation theory and the changing dynamics of the European automotive industry: the case of Dutch end-of-life vehicle policies. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 2(3), 284-304. Spaargaren, G. (2003). Sustainable Consumption: A Theoretical and Environmental Policy Perspective. Society and Natural Resources, 16(8), 687-701. Trigt, A. van, Koppen, C.S.A. van & Schanz, H. (2003). Spirituele waarden van natuur. Een analyse van de ervaring van spiritualiteit in relatie tot bomen en bos. Landschap, 20(3), 155-163. Vliet, B.J.M. van (2003). Differentiation and Ecological Modernization in Water and Electricity Provision and Consumption. Innovation, 16(1), 29-50. Refereed Book Chapters Addink, H., Arts, B. & Mol, A.P.J. (2003). Climate change policy in changing contexts: globalization, political modernization and legal innovation. In Ierland, E.C. van, Gupta, J. & Kok, M.T.J. (Ed.), Issues in International Climate Policy. Theory and Policy. (pp. 75-94). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Ho, P.P.S. (2003). Contesting Rural Spaces: Land Disputes, Customary Tenure and the State in China. In Perry, E. & Selden, M. (Ed.), Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance. (pp. 93-112). New York: Routledge. Ho, P.P.S. (2003). Ningxia: Environmental Degradation, Rural Poverty and Ethnicity. In Staiger, B., Friedrich, S. & Schütte, H.-W. (Ed.), Das Grosse China-Lexicon: Geschichte, Geographie, Gesellschaft, Politik, Wirtschaft, Bildung, ANNEX 7: P. 62

Wissenschaft, Kultur. (pp. 542-543). Darmstadt: Primus Verlag. Le, V.K. & Tran, T.M.D. (2003). Ecological Transformation of the Tapioca Processing Industry in Vietnam. In Mol, A.P.J. & Buuren, J.C.L. van (Ed.), Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies: China and Vietnam. (pp. 199-223). Oxford: Lexington Books. Metz, B., Mol, A.P.J., Andersson, M., Berk, M., Minnen, J.G. van & Tuinstra, W. (2003). Climate options for the long term: possible strategies. In Ierland, E.C. van, Gupta, J. & Kok, M.T.J. (Ed.), Issues in International Climate Policy. (pp. 263-284). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Mol, A.P.J. & Buuren, J.C.L. van (Ed(s).). (2003). Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies: China and Vietnam. Oxford: Lexington Books, 268 pp. Mol, A.P.J. & Spaargaren, G. (2003). Meio Ambiente, Modernidade e Sociedade de Risco. Ilhéus - Bahia: Editora de Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, 63 pp. Mol, A.P.J. & Oosterveer, P.J.M. (2003). Regional Economic Integration and Environmental Reform: The Asian Cases of China and Vietnam. In Mol, A.P.J. & Buuren, J.C.L. van (Ed.), Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies: China and Vietnam. (pp. 173-195). Oxford: Lexington Books. Mol, A.P.J. (2003). The Environmental Transformation of the Modern Order. In Misa, T.J., Brey, P. & Feenberg, A. (Ed.), Modernity and Technology. (pp. 303-326). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Mol, A.P.J. & Buuren, J.C.L. van (2003). Transitional Economies and the Greening of Industrialization Paths. In Mol, A.P.J. & Buuren, J.C.L. van (Ed.), Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies: China and Vietnam. (pp. 1-19). Oxford: Lexington Books. Tran, T.M.D., Phung, T.P., Buuren, J.C.L. van & Nguyen, T.V. (2003). Environmental Management for Industrial Zones in Vietnam. In Mol, A.P.J. & Buuren, J.C.L. van (Ed.), Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies: China and Vietnam. (pp. 39-58). Oxford: Lexington Books. Zhang, L. (2003). Ecologizing Industrialization in Chinese Small Towns. In Mol, A.P.J. & Buuren, J.C.L. van (Ed.), Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies: China and Vietnam /. (pp. 109-128). Oxford: Lexington Books. Environmental Systems Analysis Group 2001 Dissertations Pluimers, J.C., An environmental systems analysis of greenhouse horticulture in the Netherlands - the tomato case Wageningen. Promotor: Prof.dr. L. Hordijk, prof.dr.ir. H. Challa, co-promotor(en): Dr. C. Kroeze, Dr. E.J. Bakker. - Wageningen : J.C. Pluimers, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-491-4. - p. 181 Article in Refereed Journal Aardenne, J.A. van, Dentener, F.J., Olivier, J.G.J., Klein Goldewijk, C.G.M., Lelieveld, J., A 1³ x 1³ resolution data set of historical anthropogenic trace gas emissions for the period 1890-1990 Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15 (2001) 4. - ISSN 0886-6236. - p. 909-928 Brink, C., Ierland, E. van, Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Cost-effective emission abatement in Europe considering interrelations in agriculture In: Optimizing nitrogen management in food and energy production and environmental protection : 2nd Internationalnitrogen conference on science and policy, 2001. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. (The Scientific World 2001 1). - ISBN ISSN 1532-2246. - p. 1-7 Brink, C., Kroeze, C., Klimont, Z., Ammonia abatement and its impact on emissions of nitrous oxide and methane in Europe - Part 1: method Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001). - ISSN 1352-2310. - p. 6299-6312 Brink, C., Kroeze, C., Klimont, Z., Ammonia abatement and its impact on emissions of nitrous oxide and methane - Part 2: application for Europe Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001). - ISSN 1352-2310. - p. 6313-6325 Kroeze, C., Seitzinger, S.P., Domingues, R., Future trends in worldwide river nitrogen transport and related nitrous oxide emissions: a scenario analysis TheScientificWorld 1 (2001). - ISSN 1532-2246. - p. 1-8 Pluimers, J.C., Kroeze, C., Bakker, E.J., Challa, H., Hordijk, L., Biogenic versus abiogenic emissions from agriculture in the Netherlands and options for emission control in tomato cultivation Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 60 (2001). - ISSN 1385-1314. - p. 209-218 Refereed Book Chapters Vliet, A.J.H. van, Groot, R.S. de, Phenological events as indicators of climate change In: Impacts of climate change on wildlife / Green, R.E., Harley, M., Spalding, M., Zokler, C.. - Cambridge : RSPB, WWF-UK, UNEP-WCMC, 2001. - p. 46 ANNEX 7: P. 63

2002 Dissertations Aardenne, J.A. van, Uncertainties in emission inventories Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof. Dr. L. Hordijk, copromotor(en): Dr. M.P.J. Pulles; Dr. C. Kroeze. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 9058086410. - p. 143 Article in Refereed Journal Aardenne, J.A. van, Builtjes, P.J.H., Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Pulles, M.P.J., Using wind-direction-dependent differences between model calculations and field measurements as indicator for the inaccuracy of emission inventories Atmospheric Environment 36 (2002). - ISSN 1352-2310. - p. 1195-1204 Boudri, J.C., Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Amann, M., Cofala, J., Bertok, I., Li, J., Dai, L., Zhen, S., Hu, R., Panwar, T.S., Gupta, S., Singh, D., Kumar, A., Vipradas, M.C., Dadhich, P., Prasad, N.S., Srivastava, L., The potential contribution of renewable energy in air pollution abatement in China and India Energy Policy 30 (2002). - ISSN 0301-4215. - p. 409-424 Ierland, E.C. van, Brink, C., Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Environmental economics for environmental protection Scientific World Journal 2 (2002). - ISSN 1537-744X. - p. 1254-1266 Ignaciuk, A., Kroeze, C., Ierland, E.C. van, Models and databases to analyze interactions between emissions of air pollutants in Europe World Resource Review 14 (2002) 1. - p. 25-53 Niemeijer, D., Mazzucato, V., Soil degradation in the West African Sahel: how serious is it? Environment 44 (2002) 2. - ISSN 0013-9157. - p. 21-31 Niemeijer, D., Developing indicators for environmental policy : data-driven and theory-driven approachesexamined by example Environmental Science and Policy 5 (2002). - ISSN. - p. 91-103 Schmieman, E., Vries, W. de, Hordijk, L., Kroeze, C., Posch, M., Reinds, G.J., Ierland, E. van, Dynamic costeffectivereduction strategies for acidification in Europe : An application to Ireland and the United Kingdom Environmental Modeling and Assessment 7 (2002). - ISSN 1420-2026. - p. 163-178 2003 Article in Refereed Journal Chiesura, A. & Groot, R.S. de (2003). Critical natural capital: a socio-cultural perspective. Ecological Economics, 44(2-3), 219-232. Ekins, P., Simon, S., Deutsch, L., Folke, C. & Groot, R.S. de (2003). A framework for the practical application of the concepts of critical natural capital and strong sustainability. Ecological Economics, 44(2-3), 165-185. Ekins, P., Folke, C. & Groot, R.S. de (2003). Identifying critical natural capital. Ecological Economics, 44(2-3), 159-163. Ekins, P., Folke, C. & Groot, R.S. de (2003). Identifying critical natural capital; introduction to special section. Ecological Economics, 44(2-3), 159-163. Groot, R.S. de, Perk, J. van der, Chiesura, A. & Vliet, A.J.H. van (2003). Importance and threat as determining factors for criticality of natural capital. Ecological Economics, 44, 187-204. Groot, R.S. de, Wilson, M.A. & Boumans, R.M.J. (2002). Special issue: The dynamics and value of ecosystem services: integrating economic and ecological perspectives. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem function, goods and services. Ecological Economics, 41(3), 393-408. Kroeze, C., Aerts, R., Breemen, N. van, Dam, D. van, Hoek, K. van der, Hofschreuder, P., Hoosbeek, M.R., Klein, J.J.M. de, Kros, J., Oene, H. van, Oenema, O., Tietema, A., Veeren, R. van der & Vries, W. de (2003). Uncertainties in the fate of nitrogen I: An overview of sources of uncertainty illustrated with a Dutch case study. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 66, 43-69. Niemeijer, D. (2003). Source of life: water resources and drylands ecosystem goods & services. In -- (Ed.), Challenges for drylands in the new millennium: A cross-cutting approach for assessment. Villa, F., Wilson, M.A., Groot, R.S. de, Farber, S., Costanza, R. & Boumans, R.M.J. (2002). Designing an integrated knowledge base to support ecosystem services valuation. Ecological Economics, 41(3), 445-456. Vliet, A.J.H. van & Schwartz, M.D. (2002). Editorial: Phenology and climate: the timing of life cycle events as indicators of climate variability and change. International Journal of Climatology, 22, 1713-1714. Vliet, A.J.H. van, Groot, R.S. de, Bellens, Y., Braun, P., Bruegger, R., Bruns, E., Clevers, J.G.P.W., Estreguil, C., Flechsig, M., Jeanneret, F., Maggi, M., Martens, P., Menne, B., Menzel, A. & Sparks, T. (2003). The European Phenology Network. International Journal of Biometeorology, 47(4), 202-212. Vliet, A.J.H. van, Overeem, A., Groot, R.S. de, Jacobs, A.F.G. & Spieksma, F.T.M. (2002). The influence of temperature and climate change on the timing of pollen release in the Netherlands. International Journal of Climatology, 22(14), 1757-1767. ANNEX 7: P. 64

Wang, H, Pitman, A.J., Zhao, M., Leemans, H.B.J. & Leemans, H.B.J. (2003). The impact of land-cover modification on the June meteorology of China since 1700, simulated using a regional climate model. International Journal of Climatology, 23, 511-527. Refereed Book Chapters Bruns, E., Chmielewski, F.M. & Vliet, A.J.H. van (2003). The global phenological monitoring concept. In Schwartz, M.D. (Ed.), Phenology: An integrative environmental science. (pp. 93-104). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Capistrano, D., Carpenter, S.R., Chopra, K., Cropper, A., Daily, G., Dasgupta, P., Hassan, R., Leemans, H.B.J., May, R., Mooney, H., Pingali, P., Reid, W.F., Samper, C., Scholes, B., Watson, R. & Zhoa, S. (2003). Introduction and conceptual framework. In Alcamo, J. & Bennett, E.M. (Ed.), Ecosystems and human well-being: a report of the Conceptual Framework. (pp. 26-48). Washington DC.: Island Press. Gabbert, S.G.M. & Kroeze, C. (2003). Uncertainty analysis in integrated assessment models for acidification. In Wesseler, J., Weikard, H.P. & Weaver, R.D. (Ed.), Risk and uncertainty in environmental and natural resource economics. (pp. 189-214). Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar. Leemans, H.B.J., Lambin, E., McCalla, A., Nelson, G., Pingali, P., Simons, H., Watson, R. & Zurek, M. (2003). Drivers of change in ecosystems and their services. In Alcamo, J. & Bennett, E.M. (Ed.), Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. (pp. 85-106). Washington DC.: Island Press. Leemans, H.B.J. & Groot, R.S. de (2003). Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. Millenium assessment contribution. Washington/Covelo/London: Island Press, 245 pp. Naeem, S., Carpenter, S.R., Castilla, J.C., Groot, R.S. de, Mooney, H.A., Reid, W.F., Turpie, J.K., Williams, M., Zhao, S., Zhiyun, O., Choo, P.-S. & Noble, I. (2003). Ecosystems and their services. In Alcamo, J. & Bennett, J.M. (Ed.), Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. (pp. 49-70). Washington DC: Island Press. Pagiola, S., Callicott, J.B., Groot, R.S. de & Hassan, R. (2003). Concepts of ecosystem value and valuation approaches. In -- (Ed.), Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. (pp. 127-147). Washington DC: Island Press. Rotmans, J., Groot, R.S. de & Vliet, A.J.H. van (2002). Biodiversity: Luxury or necessity. In Martens, P. & Rotmans, J. (Ed.), Transitions in a globalising world. (pp. 37-59). Lisse, Abington, Exton, Tokyo: Swets & Zeitlinger Publishers. Tuinstra, W., Kerkhof, M. van de, Hisschemöller, M. & Mol, A.P.J. (2003). COOL: exploring options for carbon dioxide reduction in a participatory mode. In Kasemir, B., Jäger, J., Jaeger, C.C. & Gardner, M.T. (Ed.), Public participation in sustainability science. (pp. 176-186). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vliet, A.J.H. van & Groot, R.S. de (2003). Towards a multifunctional European phenology network. In Schwartz, M.D. (Ed.), Phenology: An integrative environmental science. (pp. 105-117). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Environmental Technology Group 2001 Dissertations Bonten, L.T.C., Improving Bioremediation of PAH Contaminated Soils by Thermal Pretreatment Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-promotor(en): dr.ir. J.T.C. Grotenhuis. - Wageningen : L.T.C. Bonten, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-363-2. - p. 139 Cuypers, M.P., Bioavailability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils and Sediments Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-promotor(en): dr.ir. J.T.C. Grotenhuis. - Wageningen : Chiel Cuypers, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-438-8. - p. 161 Hamelers, H.V.M., A mathematical model for composting kinetics Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, Prof.dr.ir. G. van Straten. - Wageningen : H.V.M. Hamelers, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-445-0. - p. 295 Mels, A.R., Physical-chemical pretreatment as an option for increased sustainability of municipal wastewater treatment plants. Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, prof.ir. J.H.J.M. van der Graaf, copromotor(en): dr.ir. A. Klapwijk. - Wageningen : Adriaan Mels, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-477-9. - p. 168 Mulleneers, H., Selective Separation of very small Particles by Flotation Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-promotor(en): dr.ir. L.K. Koopal, dr.ir. H. Bruning. - Wageningen : Huib Mulleneers, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-505-8. - p. 120 Sanders, W.T.M., Anaerobic hydrolysis during digestion of complex substrates Wageningen University. Promotor: prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-promotor(en): dr.ir. G. Zeeman. - Wageningen : W.T.M. Sanders, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-375-6. - p. 101 ANNEX 7: P. 65

Tan, N.C.G., Integrated sequential anaerobic/aerobic biodegradation of azo dyes Wageningen University. Promotor: prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-promotor(en): dr.ir. J.A. Field. - Wageningen : N.C.G. Tan, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-374-8. - p. 104 Temmink, B.G., Reliability of models that predict the fate of organic trace pollutants in municipal activated sludge plants Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. A. Klapwijk. - Wageningen : B.G. Temmink, 2001. - ISBN 90-5805-441-8. - p. 184 Article in Refereed Journal As,, H. van, Lens,, P.N.L., Use of 1 H NMR to study transport processes in porous biosystems Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 26 (2001). - ISSN 1017-7825. - p. 43-52 Cervantes, F.J., Zee, F.P. van der, Lettinga, G., Field, J.A., Enhanced decolourisation of Acid Orange 7 in a continuous UASB reactor with quinones as redox mediators. Water Science and Technology 44 (2001) 4. - p. 123-128 Cervantes, F.J., Dijksma, W., Tuan Duong Dac,, Ivanova, A., Lettinga, G., Field, J.A., Anaerobic Mineralization of Toluene by Enriched Sediments with Quinones and Humus as Terminal Electron Acceptors Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67 (2001) 10. - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 4471-4478 Cuypers, M.P., Clemens, R., Grotenhuis, J.T.C., Rulkens, W.H., Prediction of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Bioavailability in Contaminated Soils and Sediments Elmitwalli, T.A., Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G., Anaerobic digestion of domestic sewage al low temperature Water Science & Technology 44 (2001) 4. - p. 33-40 Gonzalez-Gil, G., Lens, P.N.L., Aelst, A. van, As, H. van, Versprille, A.I., Lettinga, G., Cluster structure of anaerobic aggregates of an expanded granular sludge bed reactor Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67 (2001) 8. - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 3683-3692 Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lens, P.N.L., Weijma, J., Stams, A.J.M., New developments in reactor and process technology for sulfate reduction Water Science and Technology 44 (2001) 8. - p. 67-76 Lens, P.N.L., Boncz, M.A., Sipma, J., Bruning, H., Rulkens, W.H., Catalytic oxidation of odorous compounds from waste treatment processes Odours in Wastewater Treatment 2001 (2001). - ISSN 1 900222 46 9. - p. 365-395 Lens, P.N.L., Korthout, D., Lier, J.B. van, Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lettinga, G., Effect of the liquid upflow velocity on thermophilic sulphate reduction in acidifying granular sludge reactors Environmental Technology 22 (2001). - p. 183-193 Lens, P.N.L., Kuenen, J.G., The biological sulfur cycle: novel opportunities for environmental biotechnology Water Science and Technology 44 (2001) 8. - p. 57-66 Lettinga, G., Lier, J.B. van, Buuren, J.C.L. van, Zeeman, G., Sustainable development in pollution control and the role of anaerobic treatment. Water Science and Technology 44-6 (2001). - p. 181-188 Lettinga, G., Digestion and degradation, air for life Water Science & Technology 44 (2001) 8. - p. 157-176 Lexmond, M.J., Lier, J.B. van, Lens, P.N.L., Field, J.A., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Zeeman, G., Anaerobic Technology for Sustainable Development. Water Science & Technology 44 (2001) 8. - p. np Lier, J.B. van, Tilche, A., Ahring, B.K., Macarie, H., Moletta, R., Dohanyos, M., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lens, P.N.L., Verstraete, W., New perspectives in anaerobic digestion. Water Science and Technology 43 (2001) 1. - p. 1-18 Lier, J.B. van, Zee, F.P. van der, Tan, N.C.G., Rebac, S., Kleerebezem, R., Advances in high rate anaerobic treatment: staging of reactor systems. Water Science and Technology 44-8 (2001). - p. 15-25 Lier, J.B. van, Lens, P.N.L., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Anaerobic treatment for C and S removal in 'zero-discharge' paper mills: effects of process design on S removal efficiencies. Water Science and Technology 44-4 (2001). - p. 189-196 Marchioretto, M.M., Reali, M.A.P., Ozonation followed by coagulation/flocculation and flotation as post-treatment of the effluent from an anaerobic baffled reactor treating domestic wastewater. Water Science & Technology 43 (2001) 8. - p. 99-106 Mels, A.R., Rulkens, W.H., Meer, A.K. van der, Nieuwenhuijzen, A.F. van, klapwijk, A., Flotation with polyelectrolytes as a first step of a more sustainable wastewater treatment system Water Science & Technology 43 (2001) 11. - p. 83-90 Mulder, H., Breure, A.M., Rulkens, W.H., Application of a mechanistic desorption-biodegradation model to describe the behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in peat soil aggregates Chemosphere 42 (2001). - p. 285-299 Mulder, H., Breure, A.M., Rulkens, W.H., Prediction of complete bioremediation periods for PAH soil pollutants in different physical states by mechanistic models Chemosphere 43 (2001). - ISSN 0045-6535. - p. 1085-1094 Nieuwenhuijzen, A.F. van, Graaf, J.H.J.M. van der, Mels, A.R., Direct influent filtration as a pretreatment step for more sustainable wastewater treatment systems. Water Science and Technology 43 (2001) 11. - p. 91-98 ANNEX 7: P. 66

Nieuwenhuijzen, A.F. van, Mels, A.R., Physical-chemical pre-treatment of wastewater (in Chinese) Water & Wastewater Engineering 27 (2001) 2. - p. 38-42 Nieuwenhuijzen, A.F. van, Mels, A.R., Gerhardt-Meilink, P.H., Chemical enhanced pre-treatment of wastewater in The Netherlands - Treating wastewater the Scandinavian way in The Netherlands. European Water Management 4 (2001) 4. - ISSN 1461-6971. - p. 43-46 Schipper, W.J., Klapwijk, A., Potjer, A., Rulkens, W.H., Temmink, B.G., Kiestra, F.D.G., Lijmbach, A.C.M., Phosphate recycling in the phosphorus industry Environmental Technology 22 (2001) 11. - ISSN 0959-3330. - p. 1337-1346 Temmink, B.G., Klapwijk, A., Korte, K.F. de, Feasibility of the BIOFIX-process for treatment of municipal wastewater Water Science and Technology 43 (2001) 10. - p. 241-249 Veeken, A.H.M., Adani, F., Nierop, K.G.J., Jager, P.A. de, Hamelers, H.V.M., Degradation of Biomacromolecules during High-rate Composting of Wheat Straw-Amended Pig Feces. Journal of Environmental Quality 30 (2001). - ISSN 0047-2425. - p. 1675-1684 Weijma, J., Stams, A.J.M., Methanol conversion in high-rate anaerobic reactors Water Science & Technology 44 (2001) 8. - p. 7-14 Zee, F.P. van der, Lettinga, G., Field, J.A., Azo dye decolourisation by anaerobic granular sludge. Chemosphere 44 (2001) 5. - ISSN 0045-6535. - p. 1169-1176 Zee, F.P. van der, Bouwman, R.H.M., Strik, D.P.B.T.B., Lettinga, G., Field, J.A., Application of redox mediators to accelerate the transformation of reactive azo dyes in anaerobic bioreactors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 75 (2001) 6. - ISSN 0006-3592. - p. 691-701 Zeeman, G., Sanders, W., Potential of anaerobic digestion of complex waste (water) Water Science & Technology 44 (2001) 8. - p. 115-122 Refereed Book Chapters Euler, H., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Schroth, S., Perspectives and hindrances for the application of anaerobic digestion in DESAR concepts In: Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse / P.N.L. Lens, G. Zeeman, G. Lettinga. - London : IWA Publishing, 2001. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 900222 47 7. - p. 552-577 Hauff, M. Von, Lens, P.N.L., The micro and macro economic aspects of decentralized sewage treatment In: Decentralised santitation and reuse: concepts, systems and implementation. / Lettinga, Lens, Zeeman. - London : International Water Association, 2001. - p. 578-593 Kujawa-Roeleveld, K., Types, characteristics and quantities of domestic solid waste In: Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse / P.N.L. Lens, G. Zeeman, G. Lettinga. - London : IWA Publishing, 2001. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 90022247 7. - p. 73-93 Lettinga, G., Lens, P.N.L., Zeeman, G., Environmental protection technologies for sustainable development In: Decentralised sanitation and reuse: concepts, systems and implementation / Lettinga, Lens, Zeeman. - London : International Water Association, 2001. - p. 3-10 Lettinga, G., Potentials of anaerobic pre-treatment (AnWT) of domestic sewage under tropical conditions In: Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse / P.N.L. Lens, G. Zeeman, G. Lettinga. - London : IWA Publishing, 2001. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 900222 47 7. - p. 205-217 Rulkens, W.H., An overview of soil and sediment treatment research in the Netherlands In: Treatment of contaminated soil - Fundamentals, Analysis, Applications / R. Stegmann, G. Brunner, W. Calmano, G. Matz (Eds.). - Berlin : Springer, 2001. - ISBN 3-540-41736-2. - p. 21-34 Zeeman, G., Kujawa-Roeleveld, K., Lettinga, G., Anaerobic treatment systems for high-strength domestic waste (water) streams In: Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse / P.N.L. Lens, G. Zeeman, G. Lettinga. - London : IWA Publishing, 2001. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 900222 47 7. - p. 218-234 Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G., Objectives of DESAR-Decentralised sanitation and reuse. 30. Abwassertechnisches seminar 13. DECHEMA Fachgesprach umweltschutz DESAR Kleine Klaranlagen und wasserwiederverwendung In: Berichte aus Wassergute- und Abfallwirtschaft. / Zeeman, G., lettinga, G.. - Munchen : Technische Universitat Munchen, 2001. - p. np Editor of scientific book or proceedings Lens, P.N.L., Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G., Decentralised Sanitation and Reuse - Concepts, systems and implementation. London : IWA Publishing, 2001. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 90022247 7. - p. 650 Lexmond, M.J., Lier, J.B. van, Lens, P.N.L., Field, J.A., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Zeeman, G., Anaerobic digestion for sustainable development London : IWA, 2001. - ISBN 1900222930. - p. 178 Lexmond, M.J., Anaerobic digestion for sustainable development - Papers of the Farewell seminar of Prof.dr.ir. Gatze Lettinga. Wageningen : Wageningen University/EP&RC Foundation, 2001. - p. 204 ANNEX 7: P. 67

2002 Dissertations Boncz, M.A., Selective Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Waste Water by ozone-based oxidation processes Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, Prof.dr.ir. E.J.R. Sudhölter, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. H. Bruning, Dr. H. Zuilhof. - Wageningen : M.A. Boncz, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-758-1. - p. 156 Cervantes-Carillo, F.J., Quinones as Electron Acceptors and Redox Mediators for the Anaerobic Biotransformation of Priority Pollutants Wageningen University. Promotor: Lettinga, G., co-promotor(en): Field, J.A.. - Wageningen : F.J. Cervantes-Carillo, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-567-8. - p. 162 Halalsheh, M.M., Anaerobic Pre-treatment of Strong Sewage Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, copromotor(en): Dr.ir. G. Zeeman, Prof.dr. M. Fayyad. - Wageningen : M.M. Halalsheh, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-689-5. - p. 113 Mahmoud, N., Anaerobic Pre-treatment of Sewage Under Low Temperature (15³C) Conditions in an integrated UASB- Digester System Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, Prof.dr. H. Gijzen, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. G. Zeeman. - Wageningen : Nidal Jawdat Al-Haj Mahmoud, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-661-5. - p. 128 Marcelis, C.L.M., Anaerobic biodesulfurization of thiophenes Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, Prof.dr.ir. A.J.M. Stams, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. A.J.H. Janssen. - Wageningen : C.L.M. Marcelis, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-767-0. - p. 178 Paulo, P.L., The fate of methanol in thermophilic-anaerobic environments Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. J.B. van Lier. - Wageningen : P.L. Paulo, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-756-5. - p. 126 Prenafeta Boldú, F.X., Growth of fungi on volatile aromatic hydrocarbons Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. W.H. Rulkens, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. J.T.C. Grotenhuis, Dr.ir. J.W. van Groenestijn. - Wageningen : F.X. Prenafeta Boldú, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-747-6. - p. 115 Tawfik, A.I., The biorotor system for posttreatment of anaerobically treated domestic sewage Wageningen University. Promotor: Lettinga, G., el-gohary F., co-promotor(en): Klapwijk, A. - Wageningen : Ahmed Tawfik Ibrahim, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-565-1. - p. 140 Vogelaar, J.C.T., Thermophilic aerobic post treatment of anaerobically pretreated paper process water Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. A. Klapwijk, Dr.ir. J.B. van Lier. - Wageningen : J.C.T. Vogelaar, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-713-1. - p. 152 Zee, F.P. van der, Anaerobic azo dye reduction Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, co-promotor(en): Dr. J.A. Field. - Wageningen : F.P. van der Zee, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-610-0. - p. 142 Article in Refereed Journal Annachhatre, A., Lens, P.N.L., Lettinga, G., Fuel Cell : converter for the future energy needs Bio Energy News 3 (2002). - p. 20-23 Balk, M., Weijma, J., Stams, A.J.M., Thermotoga lettingae sp. nov. : a novel thermophilic, methanol-degrading bacterium isolated from a thermophilic anaerobic reactor International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (2002). - ISSN 1466-5026. - p. 1361-1368 Batstone, D.J., Keller, J., Angelidaki, I., Kalyuzhnyi, S.V., Pavalostathis, S.G., Rozzi, A., Sanders, W.T.M., Siegrist, H., Vavilin, V.A., The IWA Anaerobic Digestion Model No 1 (ADM1) Water Science and Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 65-73 Benes, O., Spanjers, H., Holba, M., Respirometry techniques and activated sludge models Water Science & Technology 46 (2002) 4-5. - p. 1-6 Cavalcanti, P.F.F., Haandel, A. van, Lettinga, G., Effect of carbon dioxide and ammonium removal on ph changes in polishing ponds Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 377-382 Cavalcanti, P.F.F., Haandel, A. van, Lettinga, G., Sludge accumulation in polishing ponds treating anaerobically digested wastewater Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 1. - p. 75-81 Cervantes, F.J., Bok, F.A.M. de, Duong-Dac, T., Stams, A.J.M., Lettinga, G., Reduction of humic substances by halorespiring, sulphate-reducing and methanogenic microorganisms Environmental Microbiology 4 (2002). - ISSN 1462-2912. - p. 51-57 Cervantes, F.J., Duong-Dac, T., Ivanova, A., Roest, K., Akkermans, A.D.L., Lettinga, G., Field, J.A., Selective enrichment of Geobacter sulfurreducens from anaerobic granular sludge with quinones as terminal electron acceptors Biotechnology Letters 25 (2002). - ISSN 0141-5492. - p. 39-45 Chaggu, E., Mashouri, D., Buuren, J.C.L. van, Sanders, W.T.M., Lettinga, G., Excreta Disposal in Dar-es-salaam Environmental Management 30 (2002) 5. - ISSN 0364-152X. - p. 609-620 ANNEX 7: P. 68

Cuypers, M.P., Grotenhuis, J.T.C., Nierop, K.G.J., Maneiro Franco, E., Jager, A. de, Rulkens, W.H., Amorphous and condensed organic matter domains : the effects of persulfate oxidation on the composition of soil/sediment organic matter Chemosphere 48 (2002). - ISSN 0045-6535. - p. 919-931 Cuypers, M.P., Pancras, T., Grotenhuis, J.T.C., Rulkens, W.H., The estimation of PAH bioavailability in contaminated sediments using hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin and Trition X-100 extraction techniques Chemosphere 46 (2002). - ISSN 0045-6535. - p. 1235-1245 Elmitwalli, T.A., Zeeman, G., Oahn, K.L.T., Lettinga, G., Treatment of domestic sewage in a two-step system anaerobic filter/anaerobic hybrid reactor at low temperature Water Research 36 (2002) 9. - ISSN 0043-1354. - p. 2225-2232 Elmitwalli, T.A., Sklyar, V., Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G., Low temperature pre-treatment of domestic sewage in anaerobic hybrid and anaerobic filter reactor Bioresource Technology 82 (2002). - ISSN 0960-8524. - p. 233-239 Gonzalez-Gil, G., Kleerebezem, R., Lettinga, G., Assessment of metabolic properties and kinetic parameters of methanogenic sludge by on-line methane production rate measurements Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 58 (2002). - ISSN 0175-7598. - p. 248-254 Kalyuzhnyi, S., Sklyar, V., Epov, A., Archipchenko, I., Barboulina, I., Orlova, O., Klapwijk, A., Combined biological and physico-chemical treatment of filtered pig manure wastewater : pilot investigations Water Science and Technology 45 (2002) 12. - p. 79-87 Lier, J.B. van, Boncz, M.A., Controlling calcium precipitation in an integrated anaerobic-aerobic treatment system of a 'zerodischarge' paper mill Water Science and Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 341-347 Lier, J.B. van, Need for cost-effective and robust treatment technologies : the anaerobic alternative Water Intelligence Online 1 (2002). - p. 10 Malina, G., Grotenhuis, J.T.C., Rulkens, W.H., Vapor Extraction/Bioventing Sequential Treatment of Soil Contaminated with Volatile and SemiVolatile Hydrocarbon Mixtures Bioremediation Journal 6 (2002) 2. - ISSN 1088-9868. - p. 159-176 Marchioretto, M.M., Bruning, H., Loan, N.T.P., Rulkens, W.H., Heavy metals extraction from anaerobically digested sludge Water Science and Technology 46 (2002) 10. - p. 1-8 Mulleneers, H.A.E., Mark, B. van der, Geraets, J., Gelder, B. van, Bruning, H., Rulkens, W.H., Koopal, L.K., Remediation of fine fractions of dredged sediments by flotation Environmental Technology 23 (2002) 8. - ISSN 0959-3330. - p. 877-887 Mulleneers, H.A.E., Koopal, L.K., Bruning, H., Rulkens, W.H., Selective separation of fine particles by a new flotation approach Separation Science and Technology 37 (2002) 9. - ISSN 0149-6395. - p. 2097-2112 Paluenzuela-Rollon, A., Zeeman, G., Lubberding, H.J., Lettinga, G., Alaerts, G.J., Treatment of fish processing wastewater in a one-step or two-step upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 207-212 Paulo, P.L., Jiang, B., Roest, K., Lier, J.B. van, Lettinga, G., Start-up of a thermophilic methanol-fed UASB reactor : change in sludge characteristics Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 145-150 Prenafeta-Boldú, F.X., Vervoort, J., Grotenhuis, J.T.C., Groenestijn, J.W. van, Substrate Interactions during the Biodegradation of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenze, and Xylene (BTEX) Hydrocarbons by the Fungus Cladophialophora sp. Strain T1 Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68 (2002) 6. - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 2660-2665 Richard, T.L., Veeken, A.H.M., et al.,, Moisture relationships in composting processes Compost Science & Utilization 10 (2002) 4. - p. 286-303 Sanders, W.T.M., Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G., Hydrolysis kinetics of dissolved polymer substrates Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 99-104 Seghezzo, L., Guerra, R.G., González, S.M., Trupiano, A.P., Figueroa, M.E., Cuevas, C.M., Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G., Removal efficiency and methanogenic activity profiles in a pilot-scale UASB reactor treating settled sewage at moderate temperatures Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 243-248 Sipma, J., Bree, R. van, Janssen, A.J.H., Arena, B., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lettinga, G., Degradation of Methanethiol in a Continuously Operated Upflow Anaerobic Sludge-Blanket Reactor Water Environment Research 74 (2002) 3. - ISSN 1061-4303. - p. 15-22 Spanjers, H., Weijma, J., Abusam, A., Modelling the competition between sulphate reducers and methanogens in a thermophilic methanol-fed bioreactor Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 93-98 Tawfik, A., Klapwijk, A., el-gohary, F., Lettinga, G., Treatment of anaerobically pre-treated domestic sewage by a rotating biological contactor Water Research 36 (2002) 1. - p. 147-155 Tawfik, A., Klapwijk, A., El-Gohary, F., Lettinga, G., Treatment of anaerobically treated domestic wastewater using rotating biological contactor Water Science and Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 371-176 ANNEX 7: P. 69

Vallero, M.V.G., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lens, P.N.L., Lettinga, G., Effect of high salinity on the fate of methanol during the start-up of thermophilic (55³C) sulfate reducing reactors Water Science and Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 121-126 Veeken, A.H.M., Wilde, V. de, Hamelers, H.V.M., Passively Aerated Composting of Straw-Rich Pig Manure : Effect of Compost Bed Porosity Compost Science & Utilization 10 (2002) 2. - p. 114-128 Veeken, A.H.M., Hamelers, H.V.M., Sources of Cd, Cu and Zn in biowaste The Science of the Total Environment 300 (2002). - p. 87-89 Vogelaar, J.C.T., Wal, F. van der, Lettinga, G., A new post-treatment system for anaerobic effluents containing a high Ca2+ content Biotechnology Letters 24 (2002). - ISSN 0141-5492. - p. 1981-1986 Vogelaar, J.C.T., Lier, J.B. van, Klapwijk, A., Vries, M.C., Lettinga, G., Assessment of effluent turbidity in mesophilic and thermophilic activated sludge reactors-origin of effluent colloidal material Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 59 (2002). - ISSN 0175-7598. - p. 105-111 Vogelaar, J.C.T., Bouwhuis, E., Klapwijk, A., Spanjers, H., Lier, J.B. van, Mesophilic and thermophilic activated sludge post-treatment of paper mill process water Water Research 36 (2002). - ISSN 0043-1354. - p. 1869-1879 Vogelaar, J.C.T., Klapwijk, A., Lier, J.B. van, Lettinga, G., Mesophilic and thermophilic activated sludge post treatment of anaerobic effluent : sludge and wastewater characterization using batch experiments Biodegradation 13 (2002). - ISSN 0923-9820. - p. 261-271 Weijma, J., Gubbels, F., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Stams, A.J.M., Lens, P.N.L., Lettinga, G., Competition for H2 between sulfate reducers, methanogens and homoacetogens in a gas-lift reactor Water Science and Technology 45 (2002) 10. - p. 75-80 Weijma, J., Bots, E.A.A., Tandlinger, G., Stams, A.J.M., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lettinga, G., Optimisation of sulphate reduction in a methanol-fed thermophilic bioreactor Water Research 36 (2002). - ISSN 0043-1354. - p. 1825-1833 Weijma, J., Hoop, K. de, Bosma, W., Dijkman, H., Biological conversion of anglesite (PbSO4) and lead waste from spent car batteries to galena (PbS). Biotechnology Progress 18 (2002). - ISSN 8756-7938. - p. 770-775 Zandvoort, M.H., Osuna, M.B., Geerts, R., Lettinga, G., Lens, P.N.L., Effect of nickel deprivation on methanol degradation in a methanogenic granular sludge bioreactor Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 29 (2002). - ISSN 1367-5435. - p. 268-274 Zandvoort, M.H., Geerts, R., Lettinga, G., Lens, P.N.L., Effect of long-term cobalt deprivation on methanol degradation in a methanogenic granular sludge bioreactor Biotechnology Progress 18 (2002) 6. - ISSN 8756-7938. - p. 1233-1239 Refereed Book Chapters Gonzalez-Gil, G., Kleerebezem, R., Mattiasson, B., Lens, P.N.L., Biodegradation of recalcitrant and xenobiotic compounds In: Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry Recovery / Lens, P.N.L., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Wilderer, P., Asano, T. - London, UK : IWA Publishing, 2002. - (Integrated Environmental Technology). - ISBN 1 84339 005 1. - p. 386-430 Lens, P.N.L., Vallero, M.V.G., Gonzalez-Gil, G., Rebac, S., Lettinga, G., Environmental protection in industry for sustainable development In: Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry / P.N.L. Lens, L.W. Hulshoff Pol, P. Wilderer, T. Asano. - London, UK : IWA Publishing, 2002. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 84339 005 1. - p. 53-65 Mels, A.R., Teerikangas, E., Physico-chemical wastewater treatment In: Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry / Lens, P.N.L., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Wilderer, P., Asano, T. - London, UK : IWA Publishing, 2002. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 84339 005 1. - p. 433-452 Mels, A.R., Nieuwenhuijzen, A.F. van, Klapwijk, A., Turbidity-related dosing of organic polymers to control the denitrification of flocculated municipal wastewater In: Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment VII / Hahn, H.H., Hoffmann, E., Odegaard H. - London, UK : IWA publishing, 2002. - ISBN 184339 009 4. - p. 71-79 Nieuwenhuijzen, A.F. van, Mels, A.R., Characterisation of particulate matter in municipal wastewater treatment plants In: Chemical Water and Wasteater Treatment VII / Hahn, H.H., Hoffmann, E., Odegaard, H. - London, UK : IWA Publishing, 2002. - ISBN 184339 009 4. - p. 203-211 Sanders, W.T.M., Veeken, A.H.M., Zeeman, G., Lier, J.B. van, Analysis and optimization of the AD process of OFMSW In: Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes / J. Mata-Alvarez. - London, UK : IWA Publishers, 2002. - p. 63-89 Sanders, W.T.M., Zeeman, G., Stams, A.J.M., Biosolids, Anaerobic digestion of In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology / G. Bitton. - [S.l.] : John Wiley and Sons, 2002. - ISBN 0-471-35450-3. - 3527 pages (6 volumes). - p. 738-750 Veeken, A.H.M., Wilde, V. de, Szanto, G., Hamelers, H.V.M., Passively Aerated Composting of Straw-Rich Organic Pig Manure In: Microbiology of Composting / H. Insam, N. Riddech, S. Klammer (ed.). - Berlin, Germany : Springer- Verlag, 2002. - p. 607-621 ANNEX 7: P. 70

Weijma, J., Copini, C.F.M., Buisman, C.J.N., Schultz, C.E., Biological recovery of metals, sulfur and water in the mining and metallurgical industry In: Water Recycling and Recovery in Industry / Lens, P.N.L., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Wilderer, P., Asano, T. - London, UK : IWA Publishing, 2002. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 84339 005 1. - p. 605-622 Editor of scientific book or proceedings Kaspersma, J., Huibers, F., Lier, J.B. van, Proceedings of the International Workshop on 'Use of Appropriately Treated Domestic Wastewater in Irrigated Agriculture : Technical and Socio-Economic Aspects' Wageningen, The Netherlands : Wageningen University, 2002. - p. 74 Lens, P.N.L., Editorial Re/Views in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 1 (2002) 1. - p. 1-2 Lens, P.N.L., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Wilderer, P., Asano, T., Water Recycling and Resource Recovery in Industry : analysis, technologies and implementation London, UK : IWA Publishing, 2002. - (Integrated Environmental Technology Series). - ISBN 1 84339 005 1. - p. 677 Lexmond, M.J., Granulation and auto-immobilisation processes in wastewater treatment - Papers of the Farewell Seminar of Dr.ir. Look Hulshoff Pol Wageningen, The Netherlands : Wageningen University, Sub-department of Environmental Technology/LeAF, 2002. - p. 111 Lier, J.B. van, Lubberding, H., Anaerobic Digestion IX, Selected Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Anaerobic Digestion held in Antwerp, Belgium, 2-6 September 2001 London, UK : IWA Publishing, 2002. - ISBN 1843394189. - p. 385 2003 Dissertations El Mashad, H. (18-12-2003). Solar Thermophilic Anaerobic Reactor (STAR) for Renewable Energy Production. Wageningen Universiteit, 238 pp. ((Co-)promot.: PROF.DR.IR. G. P. A. Bot, prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga, DR IR G. Zeeman & DR IR W. K. P. van Loon). Marchioretto, M.M. (03-11-2003). Heavy metals removal from anaerobically digested sludge. Wageningen University, 142 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR IR W. H. Rulkens & DR IR H. Bruning). Mgana, S. (08-01-2003). Towards sustainable and robust on-site domestic wastewater treatment for all citizens. Wageningen Universiteit, 95 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga & DRS W. T. M. Sanders). Vallero, M.V.G. (03-11-2003). Sulfate reducing processes at extreme salinity and temperature. extending its application window. Wageningen University, 214 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga & DR IR P. N. L. Lens). Cavalcanti, P.F.F. (22-04-2003). Integrated Application of the UASB Reactor and Ponds for Domestic Sewage Treatment in Tropical Regions. Bij Wageningen Universiteit, 139 pp. ((Co-)promot.: prof.dr.ir. G. Lettinga). Article in Refereed Journal Boncz, M.A., Bruning, H. & Rulkens, W.H. (2003). Innovative reactor technology for selective oxidation of toxic organic pollutants in wastewater by ozone. Water Science and Technology, 47(10), 17-24. Cervantes, F.J., Duong-Dac, T., Roest, K., Akkermans, A.D.L., Lettinga, G. & Field, J.A. (2003). Enrichment and immobilization of quinone-respiring bacteria in anaerobic granular sludge. Water Science and Technology, 48, 9-16. Cervantes, F.J., Duong Dac, T., Ivanova, A.E., Roest, K., Akkermans, A.D.L., Lettinga, G. & Field, J.A. (2003). Selective enrichment of Geobacter sulfurreducens from anaerobic granular sludge with quinones as terminal electron acceptors. Biotechnology Letters, 25(1), 39-45. El Mashad, H., Loon, W.K.P. van & Zeeman, G. (2003). A Model of Solar Energy Utilisation in the Anaerobic Digestion of Cattle Manure. Biosystems Engineering, 84(2), 231-238. El Mashad, H., Zeeman, G., Loon, W.K.P. van, Bot, G.P.A. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Anaerobic digestion of solid animal waste in an accumulation system at mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, start up. Water Science and Technology, 48(4), 217-220. Elmitwalli, T., Sayed, S., Groendijk, L., Lier, J.B. van, Zeeman, G. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Decentralised treatment of concentrated sewage at low temperature in a two-step anaerobic system: two upflow-hybrid septic tanks. Water Science and Technology, 48(6), 219-226. Esposito, G., Weijma, J., Pirozzi, F. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Effect of the sludge retention time on H2 utilization in a sulfate reducing gas-lift reactor. Process Biochemistry, 39(4), 491-498. Fedorovich, V., Lens, P.N.L. & Kalyuzhnyi, S. (2003). Extension of anaerobic digestion model no. 1 with the processes of sulphate reduction. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 109(1-3), 33-46. Genevini, P., Adani, F. & Veeken, A.H.M. (2002). Evolution of humic acid-like and core-humic acid-like during high-rate ANNEX 7: P. 71

composting of pig faeces amended with wheat straw. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 48(2), 135-141. Genevini, P., Adani, F. & Veeken, A.H.M. (2002). Qualitative modifications of humic acid-like and core-humic acid-like during high-rate composting of pig faces amended with wheat straw. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 48(2), 143-150. Genevini, P.L., Tambone, F., Adani, F., Veeken, A.H.M., Nierop, K.G.J. & Montoneri, E. (2003). Evolution and qualitative modifications of humin-like matter during high rate composting of pig faeces amended with wheat straw. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 49(6), 785-792. Hullebusch, E., Chatenet, P., Deluchat, V., Chazal, P.M., Froissard, D., Lens, P.N.L. & Baudu, M. (2003). Fate and forms of Cu in a reservoir ecosystem following copper sulfate treatment. Journal de Physique IV France, 107, 1333-1336. Kleinjan, W.E., Keizer, A. de & Janssen, A.J.H. (2003). Biologically produced sulfur. Topics in Current Chemistry, 230, 167-188. Kujawa, K., Elmitwalli, T., Gaillard, A., Leeuwen, M van & Zeeman, G. (2003). Co-digestion of concentrated black water and kitchen refuse in an accumulation system within the DESAR (decentralized sanitation and reuse) concept. Water Science and Technology, 48(4), 121-128. Lens, P.N.L., Gastesi, R., Vergeldt, F., Pisabarro, G & As, H. van (2003). Diffusional properties of methanogenic granular sludge: 1H-NMR Characterisation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69(11), 6644-6649. Lens, P.N.L., Vallero, M.V.G., Esposito, G. & Zandvoort, M.H. (2002). Dissimilatory sulfate reduction in environmental biotechnology. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 1(4), 311-325. Lens, P.N.L., Klijn, R., Lier, J.B. van & Lettinga, G. (2003). Effect of specific gas loading rate on thermophilic (55 ) acidifying (ph6) and sulfate reducing granular sludge reactors. Water Research, 37, 1033-1047. Lens, P.N.L., Gastesi, R. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Use of sulfate reducing cell suspension bioreactors for the treatment of SO2 rich flue gases. Biodegradation, 14(3), 229-240. Maas, P.M.F. van der, Sandt, T. van de, Klapwijk, A. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Reduction of nitrogen oxides in aquous Fe- EDTA solutions. Biotechnology Progress, 19(4), 1323-1328. Mahmoud, N., Naser Amarneh, M., Al-Sa'ed, R. & Zeeman, G. (2003). Sewage characterisation as a tool for the application of anaerobic treatment in Palestine. Environmental Pollution, 126(1), 115-122. Mahmoud, N., Zeeman, G., Gijzen, H. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Solids removal in upflow anaerobic reactors, a review. Bioresource Technology, 90(1), 1-9. Mes, T.Z.D. de, Zeeman, G. & Lier, J.B. van (2003). Methane production potentials using anaerobic digestion of wastewaters, slurries and solid wastes. Bio Energy News, 7(2), 9-14. Mulleneers, H.A.E., Mark, B. van der, Geraets, J., Gelder, B. van, Bruning, H., Rulkens, W.H. & Koopal, L.K. (2002). Remediation of fine fractions of dredged sediment by flotation. Environmental Technology, 23, 877-887. Osuna, M.B., Zandvoort, M.H., Lettinga, G. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Effects of trace element addition on volatile fatty acid conversions in anaerobic granular sludge reactors. Environmental Technology, 24, 573-587. Osuna, M.B., Iza, J.M., Zandvoort, M.H. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Essential metal depletion in an anaerobic reactor. Water Science and Technology, 48(6), 1-8. Parshina, S.N., Kleerebezem, R., Sanz, J.L., Lettinga, G., Nozhevnikova, A.N., Kostrikina, N.A., Lysenko, A.M. & Stams, A.J.M. (2003). Soehngenia saccharolytica gen.nov., sp.nov. and Clostridium amygdalinum sp.nov., two novel anaerobic benzaldehyde-converting bacteria. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 53, 1791-1799. Paulo, P.L., Lier, J.B. van & Lettinga, G. (2003). Bicarbonate dosing: a tool to performance recovery of a thermophilic methanol-fed UASB reactor. Water Science and Technology, 48(6), 95-101. Paulo, P.L., Villa, G., Lier, J.B. van & Lettinga, G. (2003). The anaerobic conversion of methanol under thermophilic conditions: ph and bicarbonate dependence. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 96(3), 213-218. Santos, A.B. dos, Cervantes, F.J. & Lier, J.B. van (2003). Azo dye reduction by thermophilic anaerobic granular sludge, and the impact of the redox mediator AQDS on the reductive biochemical transformation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. Santos, A.B. dos, Cervantes, F.J., Yaya Beas, R.E. & Lier, J.B. van (2003). Effect of redox mediator, AQDS, on the decolourisation of a reactive azo dye containing triazine group in a thermophilic anaerobic EGSB reactor. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 33(7), 942-951. Sipma, J., Stams, A.J.M., Lens, P.N.L. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Carbon monoxide conversion by anaerobic bioreactor sludges. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 44(2), 271-277. Sipma, J., Janssen, A.J.H., Hulshoff Pol, L.W. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Development of a novel Process for the Biological conversion of H2S and Methanethiol to Elemental Sulfur. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 82(1), 1-11. ANNEX 7: P. 72

Tawfik, A., Zeeman, G., Klapwijk, A., Sanders, W.T.M., El-Gohary, F. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Treatment of domestic sewage in a combined UASB/RBC system. Process optimization for irrigation purposes. Water Science and Technology, 48(1), 131-138. Temmink, H. & Klapwijk, A. (2003). A new method study biodegradation kinetics of anorganic trace pollutants by activated sludge. Chemosphere, 52(1), 221-229. Vallero, M.V.G., Lettinga, G. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Assessment of compatible solutes to overcome salinity stress in thermophilic (55 oc) methanol-fed sulfate reducing granular sludges. Water Science and Technology, 48(6), 195-202. Vallero, M.V.G., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lettinga, G. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Effect of NaCl on thermophilic (55 C) methanol degradation in sulfate reducing granular sludge reactors. Water Research, 37(10), 2269-2280. Vallero, M.V.G., Lens, P.N.L., Paulo, P.L., Trevino, R.H.M. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Effect of sulfate on methanol degradation in thermophilic (55 oc) methanogenic UASB reactors. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 32(6), 676-687. Vallero, M.V.G., Lettinga, G. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Long-term adaptation of methanol-fed thermophilic (55 C) sulfatereducing reactors to NaCl. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30, 375-382. Vallero, M.V.G., Lens, P.N.L., Bakker, C. & Lettinga, G. (2003). Sulfidogenic volatile fatty acid degradation in a baffled reactor. Water Science and Technology, 48(3), 81-88. Veeken, A.H.M. & Hamelers, H.V.M. (2003). Assessment of heavy metal removal technologies for biowaste by physicochemical fractionation. Environmental Technology, 24(3), 329-337. Veeken, A.H.M., Akoto, L., Pol, L.W.H. & Weijma, J. (2003). Control of the sulfide (S2-) concentration for optimal zinc removal by sulfide precipitation in a continuously stirred tank reactor. Water Research, 37(15), 3709-3717. Veeken, A.H.M. & Rulkens, W.H. (2003). Innovative developments in the selective removal and reuse of heavy metals from wastewaters. Water Science and Technology, 47(10), 9-16. Veeken, A.H.M., Vries, S.C. de & Mark, A van der (2003). Selective precipitation of heavy metals as controlled by a sulfideselective electrode. Separation Science and Technology, 38(1), 1-19. Vermeulen, J, Grotenhuis, J.T.C., Joziasse, J. & Rulkens, W.H. (2003). Ripening of clayey dredged sediments during temporary upland disposal, A Bioremediation technique. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 3, 49-59. Vogelaar, J.C.T., Klapwijk, A., Temmink, H. & Lier, J.B. van (2003). Kinetic comparisons of mesophilic and thermophilic aerobic biomass. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30(2), 81-90. Zandvoort, M.H., Geerts, R., Lettinga, G. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Methanol degradation in granular sludge reactors at suboptimal metal concentrations: role of iron, nickel and cobalt. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 33, 190-198. Zee, F.P., Bisschops, I.A.E., Lettinga, G. & Field, J.A. (2003). Activated Carbon as an Electron Acceptor and Redox Mediator during the Anaerobic Biotransformation of Azo Dyes. Environmental Science and Technology, 37(2), 402-408. Zee, F.P., Bisschops, I.A.E., Blanchard, V.G., Bouwman, R.H.M., Lettinga, G. & Field, J.A. (2003). The contribution of biotic and abiotic processes during azo dye reduction in anaerobic sludge. Water Research, 37(13), 3098-3109. Refereed Book Chapters Klapwijk, A. & Temmink, B.G. (). Scenarios of phosphorus recovery from sewage for industrial recycling, in Phosphorus in Environmental Technology. In IWA publishing, (Ed.), Principles and Applications. (pp. 519-526). Lens, P.N.L., Mahony, T., Moran, T., Stoodley, P. & O'Flaherty, V. (2003). Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology: Characteristics, Analysis and Control. Londen, U.K.: IWA, 610 pp. Lens, P.N.L. & As, H. van (). Use of 1H NMR to study transport processes in biofilms. In Lens, P.N.L., Mahony, T., Moran, T., Stoodley, P. & O'Flaherty, V. (Ed.), Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology: analysis, compostion and control. (pp. 285-307). London U.K.: IWA. Lier, J.B. van (2003). More to offer than cost-effectiveness; review on anaerobic wastewater treatment developments. In Hayward, (Ed.), IWA Yearbook 2003. (pp. 47-50). London: IWA publishing. O'Flaherty, V. & Lens, P.N.L. (2003). Biofilms. In Lens, P.N.L., Mahony, T., Moran, T., Stoodley, P. & O'Flaherty, V. (Ed.), Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology: characteristics, analysis and control. (pp. 132-159). London, U.K.: International Water Association. Rulkens, W.H. (2003). Sustainable sludge management- what are the challenges for the future? In Odegaard, Hallvard (Ed.), Wastewater Sludge as a Resource. (pp. 13-20). Trondheim Norway: IWA. Temmink, H. & Klapwijk, A. (). Scenarios of phosphorus recovery from sewage for industrial recycling, in Phosphorus in Environmental Technology. In Valsami-Jones, E. (Ed.), Principles and Applications. (pp. 519-526). IWA Publishing. ANNEX 7: P. 73

Vallero, M.V.G., Sipma, J., Annachhatre, A., Lens, P.N.L. & Hulshoff Pol, L.W. (2003). Biotechnological treatment of sulfate containing wastewaters. In Fingerman, M. & Nagabhushanam, R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biotechnology. Vol. 8. Bioremedation. (pp. 233-268). New Hampshire, USA: Science Publishers of Enfield. Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group 2001 Dissertations Herpe, Y. van, Conceptual Modeling of Catchment Scale Nitrate Export From Rural Watersheds Universiteit Gent. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. F. De Troch, Prof.dr.ir. P.A. Troch. - Gent : Y. van Herpe, 2001. - p. 165 Knotters, M., Regionalised time series models for water table depths Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. P.A. Troch, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. M.F.P. Bierkens. - Wageningen : M. Knotters, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-478-7. - p. 153 Zsuffa, I.J., Multi-criteria decision support for the revitalisation of river floodplains Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.Dr.-Ing. J.J. Bogardi en Prof.Dr.Ir. J. Leentvaar. - Wageningen : I.J. Zsuffa, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-334-9. - p. 155 Article in Refereed Journal Dijksma, R., Het Nederlands Hydrologisch Platform, een zeer nuttige bundeling van krachten Stromingen 7 (2001) 2. - p. 47-50 Klonowski, M., Lanen, H.A.J. van, Dijksma, R., Groundwater flow and nitrate migration in a Dutch-Belgian chalk catchment; observed and future concentrations Geological Quarterly 45 (2001) 1. - p. 53-65 Querner, E.P., Lanen, H.A.J. van, Impact assessment of drought mitigation measures in two adjacent Dutch basins using simulation modelling Journal of Hydrology 252 (2001). - ISSN 0022-1694. - p. 51-64 Torfs, P.J.J.F., Wójcik, R., Local Probabilistic Neural Networks in Hydrology Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (B) 26 (2001) 1. - p. 9-14 Uijlenhoet, R., Raindrop size distribution and radar reflectivity-rain rate relationships for radar hydrology Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 5 (2001) 4. - ISSN 1027-5606. - p. 615-627 Verhoest, N.E.C., Troch, P.A., Niet-stationaire grondwaterstroming in geheld terrein met sleufdrainage Stromingen 7 (2001) 1. - ISSN 1382-6069. - p. 25-33 2002 Article in Refereed Journal Boiten, W., Flow measurement structures Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 13 (2002). - p. 203-207 Kordík, J., Lanen, H.A.J. van, Dijksma, R., Monitoring and the FLONET/TRANS model as tools to characterize the nitrate distribution and transport in the Noor catchment (the Netherlands) Slovak Geological Magazine 8 (2002) 2. - ISSN 1335-096X. - p. 147-158 Koster, R.D., Dirmeyer, P.A., Hahmann, A.N., IJpelaar, R., Tyahla, L., Cox, P., Suarez, M.J., Comparing the Degree of Land-Atmosphere Interaction in Four Atmospheric General Circulation Models American Meteorological Society 2002 (2002) June. - p. 363-375 Lima, J.L.M.P. de, Torfs, P.J.J.F., Singh, V.P., A mathematical model for evaluating the effect of wind on downwardspraying rainfall simulators Catena 46 (2002). - ISSN 0341-8162. - p. 221-241 Loon, E.E. van, Troch, P.A., Tikhonov regularization as a tool for assimilating soil moisture data in distributed hydrological models Hydrological Processes 16 (2002). - ISSN 0885-6087. - p. 531-556 Pauwels, V.R.N., Hoeben, R., Verhoest, N.E.C., Troch, F.P. De, Troch, P.A., Improvement of TOPLATS-based discharge predictions through assimilation of ERS-based remotely sensed soil moisture values Hydrological Processes 16 (2002). - ISSN 0885-6087. - p. 995-1013 Troch, P.A., Loon, E. van, Hilberts, A., Analytical solutions to a hillslope-storage kinematic wave equation for subsurface flow Advances in Water Resources 25 (2002) 6. - ISSN 0309-1708. - p. 637-649 Uijlenhoet, R., Steiner, M., Smith, J.A., Influence of disdrometer deadtime correction on self-consistent analytical parameterizations for raindrop size distributions In: Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Radar Meteorology (ERAD 2002), Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, 18-23 November 2002. - Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus, 2002. - reviewed paper. - p. 104-112 Verhoest, N.E.C., Pauwels, V.R.N., Troch, P.A., Troch, F.P. De, Analytical Solution for Transient Water Table Heights and Outflows from Inclined Ditch-Drained Terrains Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 128 (2002) 6. - ISSN 0733-9437. - p. 358-364 ANNEX 7: P. 74

Refereed Book Chapters Herpe, Y.J.P. van, Troch, P.A., Quinn, P.F., Anthony, S., Modelling hydrological mobilization of nutrient pollutants at the catchment scale In: CAB International 2002. Agriculture, Hydrology and Water Quality / P.M. Haygarth and S.C. Jarvis. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - p. 243-264 2003 Article in Refereed Journal Bogaart, P.W., Tucker, G.E. & Vries, J.J. de (2003). Channel network morphology and sediment dynamics under alternating periglacial and temperate regimes: a numerical simulation study. Geomorphology, 54(3-4), 257-277. Bogaart, P.W., Balen, R.T. van, Kasse, C. & Vandenberghe, J. (2003). Process-based modelling of fluvial system response to rapid climate change: 1. model formulation and generic applications. Quaternary Science Reviews, 22(20), 2077-2095. Bogaart, P.W., Balen, R.T. van, Kasse, C. & Vandenberghe, J. (2003). Process-based modelling of fluvial system response to rapid climate change: 2. application to the River Maas (The Netherlands) during the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition. Quaternary Science Reviews, 22(20), 2097-2110. Montaldo, N., Toninelli, V., Albertson, J.D., Mancini, M. & Troch, P.A.A. (2003). The effect of background hydrometeorological conditions on the sensitivity of evapotranspiration to model parameters: analysis with measurements from an Italian alpine catchment. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 7(6), np. Paniconi, C., Troch, P.A.A., Loon, E.E. van & Hilberts, A.G.J. (2003). Hillslope-storage Boussinesq model for subsurface flow and variable source areas along complex hillslopes: 2. Intercomparison with a three-dimensional Richards equation model. Water Resources Research, 39(11), np. Peters, E., Torfs, P.J.J.F., Lanen, H.A.J. van & Bier, G. (2003). Propagation of drought through groundwater: a new approach using linear reservoir theory. Hydrological Processes, 17(15), 3023-3040. Renssen, H. & Bogaart, P.W. (2003). Atmospheric variability over the 14,7 kyr BP stadial-interstadial transition in the North Atlantic region as simulated by an AGCM. Climate Dynamics, 20(2-3), 301-313. Schuurmans, J.M., Troch, P.A.A., Veldhuizen, A.A., Bastiaanssen, WGM & Bierkens, M.F.P. (2003). Assimilation of remotely sensed latent heat flux in a distributed hydrological model. Advances in Water Resources, 26, 151-159. Troch, P.A.A., Paniconi, C. & McLaughlin, D. (2003). Catchment-scale hydrological modeling and data assimilation. Advances in Water Resources, 26, 131-135. Troch, P.A.A., Paniconi, C. & Loon, E.E. van (2003). Hillslope-storage Boussinesq model for subsurface flow and variable source areas along complex hillslopes: 1. Formulation and characteristic response. Water Resources Research, 39, np. Uijlenhoet, R., Smith, J.A. & Steiner, M. (2003). The microphysical structure of extreme precipitation as inferred from ground-based raindrop spectra. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60, 1220-1238. Uijlenhoet, R., Steiner, M. & Smith, J.A. (2003). Variability of raindrop size distributions in a squall line and implications for radar rainfall estimation. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 4, 43-61. Verbunt, M., Gurtz, J., Jasper, K., Lang, H., Warmerdam, P.M.M. & Zappa, M. (2003). The hydrological role of snow and glaciers in alpine river basins and their distributed modeling. Journal of Hydrology, 282, 36-55. Wójcik, R., Torfs, P.J.J.F. & Warmerdam, P.M.M. (2003). Application of Parzen densities to probabilistic rainfall-runoff modelling. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 51(3), 175-186. Wójcik, R. & Buishand, T.A. (2003). Simulation of 6-hourly rainfall and temperature by two resampling schemes. Journal of Hydrology, 273, 69-80. Zappa, M., Pos, F., Strasser, U., Warmerdam, P.M.M. & Gurtz, J. (2003). Seasonal Water Balance of an Alpine Catchment as Evaluated by Different Methods for Spatially Distributed Snowmelt Modelling. Nordic Hydrology, 34(3), 179-202. Refereed Book Chapters Troch, P.A.A., Paniconi, C. & MacLaughlin, D. (Ed(s).). (2003). Catchment-scale Hydrologic Modeling and Data Assimilation. Oxford: Elsevier, 216 pp. ANNEX 7: P. 75

Mathematical and Statistical Methods Group 2001 Article in Refereed Journal Boer, E.P.J., Beurs, K.M. de, Hartkamp, A.D., Kriging and thin plate splines for mapping climate variables. International Journal of applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 3 (2001). - ISSN 0303-2434. - p. 146-154 Drijvers, P., Herwaarden, O.A. van, Instrumentation of ICT-tools : the case of algebra in a computer algebra environment International Journal of Computeralgebra in Mathematics Education 7 (2001) 4. - p. 255-275 Grasman, J., Huiskes, M.J., Resilience and Critical Stock Size in a Stochastic Recruitment Model. Journal of Biological Systems 9 (2001). - ISSN 0218-3390. - p. 1-12 Grasman, J., Herwaarden, O.A. van, Bosch, F. van den, Mathematical conservation ecology : a one predator -two prey system as case study Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 63 (2001). - ISSN 0092-8240. - p. 259-269 Refereed Book Chapters Huiskes, M.J., Automatic differentiation for modern nonlinear regression In: Automatic Differentiation: From Simulation to Optimization / Corliss G., Faure C., Griewank, A., Hascoët L. and Naumann U.(Eds). - [S.l.] : Springer, 2001. - p. 83-90 Stein, A., Boer, E., Spatial statistical modeling, with environmental applications, a discussion. In: Bulletin International Statistical Institute, torne LIX, book 3 / Stein A. and Boer E.. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. - p. 56-57 2002 Dissertations Boer, E.P.J., Interpolation and optimal monitoring in space and time Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. D.A.M.K. Rasch; Prof. Dr. Ir. A. Stein, co-promotor(en): Dr. B. van Putten. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 9058085732. - p. 98 Huiskes, M.J., Automatic differentiation algorithms in model analysis Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof. Dr. Ir. J. Grasman; Prof. Dr. Ir. A. Stein, co-promotor(en): Dr. M. de Gee. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 9058086011. - p. 152 Article in Refereed Journal Boer, E., Dekkers, A., Stein, A., Optimization of a monitoring network for SO2 Journal of Environmental Quality 31 (2002). - ISSN 0047-2425. - p. 121-128 Gielen, J.L.W., Kranenbarg, S., Oxygen Balance for Small Organisms: an Analytical Model Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 64 (2002) 1. - ISSN 0092-8240. - p. 175-207 Grasman, J., Brascamp, J.W., Leeuwen, J.L. van, Putten, B. van, The multifractal structure of arterial trees Journal of Theoretical Biology 220 (2002). - ISSN 0022-5193. - p. 75-82 Herwaarden, O.A. van, Wal, N.J. van der, Extinction time and age of an allele in a large finite population Theoretical Population Biology 61 (2002) 3. - ISSN 0040-5809. - p. 311-318 Herwaarden, O.A. van, Gielen, J.L.W., Linking Computer Algebra Systems and Paper-and-pencil Techniques to Support the Teaching of Mathematics International Journal of Computer Algebra in Mathematics Education 9 (2002) 2. - ISSN 1362-7368. - p. 139-154 Montfort, M.A.J. van, Putten, B. van, A comment on modelling extremes : Links between Multi-Component Extreme Value and General Extreme Value distributions Journal of Hydrology 41 (2002) 2. - ISSN 0022-1694. - p. np Vriezinga, A., Pedreno, S., Grasman, J., Thermal runaway in microwave heating : a mathematical analysis Applied Mathematical Modelling 26 (2002). - ISSN 0307-904X. - p. 1029-1038 Editor of scientific book or proceedings Amézquita, M.C., Ruiz, F.A., Putten, B. van, Carbon Sequestration and Farm Income : Concepts and Methodology. Proceedings of the meetings of the project group 'Research Network for the Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Pasture, Agropastoral and Silvopastoral Systems in the American Tropical Forest Ecosystem In: Carbon Sequestration and Farm Income: Concepts and Methodology / M.C. Amézquita, F. Ruiz, B. van Putten. - Cali : CIAT Science Park, 2002. - p. 1-169 2003 Article in Refereed Journal Gielen, J.L.W. (2003). A Framework for Epidemic Models. Journal of Biological Systems, 11(4), 377-405. ANNEX 7: P. 76

Irrigation and Water Engineering Group Article in Refereed Journal Klinkenberg, E., Takken, W., Huibers, F.P. & Touré, Y.T. (2003). The phenology of malaria mosquitos in irrigated rice fields in Mali. Acta Tropica, 85, 71-82. Lizarraga, H.J, Boesveld, H., Huibers, F.P. & Robles, H. (2003). Evaluating irrigation scheduling of hydroponic tomato in Navarra, Spain. Irrigation and drainage, 52(2), 177-188. Meteorology and Air Quality Group 2001 Dissertations Green, A.E., The practical application of scintillometers in determining the surface fluxes of heat, moisture and momentum Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. A.A.M. Holtslag, co-promotor(en): Dr. H.A.R. DeBruin. - Wageningen : Green, 2001. - ISBN 90 5808 336 5. - p. 177 Article in Refereed Journal Dozeman, H.J., Jacobs, A.F.G., Spanning tussen Hemel en Aarde Meteorologica 2001 (2001). - ISSN 0929-1504. - p. 25-30 Erisman, J.W., Otjes, R., Hensen, A., Jongejan, P., Bulk, P. v.d., Khlystov, A., Moels, H., Slanina, J., Instrument development and application in studies and monitoring of ambient ammonia Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001). - ISSN 1352-2310. - p. 1913-1922 Flores, A., Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J., Gradinarsky, L.P., Rius, A., Tomography of the lower troposhere using a small, dense network of GPS receivers IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 39 (2001). - ISSN 0196-2892. - p. 439-447 Flores, A., Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J., Gradinarsky, L.P., Rius, A., Escudera, A., Spatio-temporal tomography of the lower troposhere using GPS signals Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (B) 26 (2001). - ISSN. - p. 405-411 Hove, L.W.A. van, Bossen, M.E., San Gabino, B.G., Sgreva, C., The ability of apoplastic ascorbate to protect poplar leaves against ambient ozone concentrations: a quantitative approach Environmental Pollution 114 (2001). - ISSN 0269-7491. - p. 371-382 Melas, D., Persson, T., DeBruin, H.A.R., Gryning, S.E., Batchvarova, E., Zerefos, C., Numerical model simulations of boundary-layer dynamics during winter conditions Theoretical and Applied Climatology 70 (2001). - ISSN 0177-798X. - p. 105-116 Schreuder, M.D.J., Hove, L.W.A. van, Brewer, C.A., Ozone exposure affects leaf wettability and tree water balance New Phytologist 152 (2001). - ISSN 0028-646X. - p. 443-454 Slanina, J., Brink, H.M. ten, Otjes, R.P., Even, A., Jongejan, P., Khlystov, A., Waijers-IJpelaan, A., Hu, M., Lu, Y., The continuous analysis of nitrate and ammonium in aerosols by the steam jet aerosol collector (SJAC): extension and validation of the methodology Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001). - ISSN 1352-2310. - p. 2319-2330 Refereed Book Chapters Holtslag, A.A.M., Atmospheric Turbulence In: Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Third Edition, volume 1 / R.A. Meyers. - [S.l.] : Academic Press, 2001. - p. 707-719 Hurk, B.J.J.M. van den, Dolman, A.J., Holtslag, A.A.M., Hutjes, R., Kassteele, J. van de, Ronda, R.J., IJpelaar, R.J.M., The land-component in the climate system In: The Climate System / Jan Berdowski, Robert Guicherit & BertJan Heij. - Lisse/Abingdon/Exton(PA)/Tokyo : A.A. Balkema Publishers, 2001. - ISBN 90 5809 255 0. - p. 79-104 Stocker, T.F., Clarke, G.K.C., Le Treut, H., Lindzen, R.S., Meleshko, V.P., Mugara, R.K., Palmer, T.N., Pierrehumbert, R.T., Sellers, P.J., Trenberth, K.E., Holtslag, A.A.M., Physical Climate Processes and Feedbacks In: IPCC, 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change / Houghton, J.T., Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson (eds.). - Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press, 2001. - ISBN 0521 01495 6. - p. 417-470 2002 Dissertations Neggers, R., Shallow cumulus convection Wageningen University. Promotor: prof.dr. A.A.M. Holtslag, co-promotor(en): Dr. A.P. Siebesma. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - p. 202 ANNEX 7: P. 77

Wiel, B.J.H. van de, Intermittent turbulence and oscillations in the stable boundary layer over land Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. A.A.M. Holtslag, co-promotor(en): Dr. H.A.R. DeBruin. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 90-5808- 768-9. - p. 129 Article in Refereed Journal Beyrich, F., DeBruin, H.A.R., Meijninger, W.M.L., Schipper, J.W., Lohse, H., Results from one-year continuous operation of a large aperture scintillometer over a heterogeneous land surface Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 85-97 Cucurull, I., Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J., Rius, A., Zenith total delay study of a mesoscale convective system : GPS observations and fine-scale modelling Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 54A (2002). - ISSN 0280-6509. - p. 138-147 DeBruin, H.A.R., Renaissance of scintillometry Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 1-4 DeBruin, H.A.R., Meijninger, W.M.L., Displaced-beam small aperture scintillometer test. Part I: the WINTEX data-set Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 129-148 Dijk, A. van, Extension to 3D of 'The effect of line averaging on scalar flux measurements with a sonic anemometer near the surface' by Kristensen and Fitzjarrald Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 19 (2002). - p. 80-82 Hartogensis, O.K., DeBruin, H.A.R., Wiel, B.J.H. van de, Displaced-beam small aperture scintillometer test. Part II: CASES-99 stable boundary layer experiment Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 149-176 Hoedjes, J.C.B., Zuurbier, R.M., Watts, J.C., Large aperture scintillometer used over a homogeneous irrigated area, partly affected by regional advection Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 99-117 Kohsiek, W., Meijninger, W.M.L., Moene, A.F., Heusinkveld, B.G., Hartogensis, O.K., Hillen, W.C.A.M., DeBruin, H.A.R., An extra large aperture scintillometer for long range applications Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 119-127 Meijninger, W.M.L., Green, A.E., Hartogensis, O.K., Kohsiek, W., Hoedjes, J.C.B., Zuurbier, R.M., DeBruin, H.A.R., Determination of area averaged water vapour fluxes with large aperture and radio wave scintillometers over a heterogeneous surface - Flevoland field experiment Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 63-83 Meijninger, W.M.L., Hartogensis, O.K., Kohsiek, W., Hoedjes, J.C.B., Zuurbier, R.M., DeBruin, H.A.R., Determination of area-averaged sensible heat fluxes with a large aperture scintillometer over a heterogeneous surface - Flevoland field experiment Boundary-Layer Meteorology 105 (2002). - ISSN 0006-8314. - p. 37-62 Min Hu,, Fumin Zhou,, Kesheng Shao,, Yuanhang Zhang,, Xiaoyan Tang,, Slanina, J., Diurnal variations of aerosol chemical compositions and related gaseous pollutants in Beijing and Guangzhou Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-Toxic/hazardous Substances 37 (2002). - p. 479-488 Nieveen, J.P., Jacobs, A.F.G., Behaviour of carbon dioxide and water vapor flux densities from a disturbed raised peat bog International Journal of Climatology 22 (2002). - p. 1543-1556 Vliet, A.J.H. van, Overeem, A., De Groot, R.S. de, Jacobs, A.F.G., Spieksma, F.T.M., The influence of temperature and climate change on the timing of pollen release in the Netherlands International Journal of Climatology 22 (2002). - p. 1757-1767 Wiel, B.J.H. van de, Ronda, R.J., Moene, A.F., DeBruin, H.A.R., Holtslag, A.A.M., Intermittent turbulence and oscillations in the stable boundary layer over land. Part I: A bulk model Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 59 (2002). - ISSN 0022-4928. - p. 942-958 Wiel, B.J.H. van de, Moene, A.F., Ronda, R.J., DeBruin, H.A.R., Holtslag, A.A.M., Intermittent turbulence and oscillations in the stable boundary layer over land. Part II: A system dynamics approach Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 59 (2002). - ISSN 0022-4928. - p. 2567-2581 Refereed Book Chapters Holtslag, A.A.M., Modelling and Parameterization In: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences (Boundary Layers) / J.R. Holton, J. Pyle, J.A. Curry (Eds.). - [S.l.] : Elsevier Academic Press, 2002. - ISBN 0-12-227090-8. - p. 253-261 2003 Dissertations Jochum, A.M. (14-05-2003). Land-surface and boundary layer processes in a semi-arid heterogeneous landscape. Wageningen University, 155 pp. (Wageningen: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR A. A. M. Holtslag & DR H. A. R. DeBruin). Article in Refereed Journal Dijk, A. van, Kohsiek, W. & DeBruin, H.A.R. (2003). Oxygen sensitivity of krypton and Lyman-alpha hygrometers. Journal ANNEX 7: P. 78

of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 20, 143-151. Dosio, A., Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J., Holtslag, A.A.M. & Builtjes, P.J.H. (2003). Dispersion of a passive tracer in buoyancy- and shear-driven boundary layers. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 42, 1116-1130. Genfa, Z., Slanina, J., Boring, C.B., Jongejan, A.C. & Purnendu, K.D. (2003). Continuous wet denuder measurements of atmospheric nitric and nitrous acids during the 1999 Atlanta Supersite. Atmospheric Environment, 37, 1351-1364. Hartogensis, O.K., Watts, C.J., Rodriguez, J.C. & DeBruin, H.A.R. (2003). Derivation of an effective height for scintillometers: La Poza Experiment in Northwest Mexico. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 4(5), 915-928. Hemakumara, H.M., Chandrapala, L. & Moene, A.F. (2003). Evapotranspiration fluxes over mixed vegetation areas measured from large aperture scintillometer. Agricultural Water Management, 58, 109-122. Jacobs, A.F.G., Ronda, R.J. & Holtslag, A.A.M. (2003). Water vapour and carbon dioxide fluxes over bog vegetation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 116, 103-112. Miao, J.F., Kroon, L.J.M., Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J. & Holtslag, A.A.M. (2003). Impacts of topography and land degradation on the sea breeze over eastern Spain. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 84, 157-170. Moene, A.F. (2003). Effects of water vapour on the structure parameter of the refractive index for near-infrared radiation. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 107, 635-653. Pino, D., Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J. & Duynkerke, P.G. (2003). The contribution of shear to the evolution of a convective boundary layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60(16), 1913-1926. Soler, M.R., Hinojosa, J., Bravo, M., Pino, D. & Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J. (2004). Analyzing the basic features of different complex terrain flows by means of a Doppler SODAR and a numerical model: Some implications for air pollution problems. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 85, 141-154. Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J. (2003). Bridging the gap between atmospheric physics and chemistry in studies of small-scale turbulence. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84, 51-56. Vinuesa, J. & Vila-Guerau de Arellano, J. (2003). Fluxes and (co-)variances of reacting scalars in the convective boundary layer. Tellus Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 55B, 935-949. Weber, R., Orsini, D., St.John, J., Bergin, M., Kiang, C.S., Chang, M., Carrico, C.M., Lee, Y.N., Dasgupta, P., Slanina, J., Turpin, B., Edgerton, E., Hering, S., Allen, G., Solomon, P. & Chameides, W.L. (2003). Short-term temporal variation in PM2.5 mass and chemical composition during the Atlanta Supersite Expriment, 1999. Air & Waste Management Association. Journal, 53, 84-91. Wiel, B.J.H. van de, Moene, A.F., Hartogensis, O.K., DeBruin, H.A.R. & Holtslag, A.A.M. (2003). Intermittent turbulence in the stable boundary layer over land. Part III. A classification for observations during CASES-99. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60, 2509-2522. Microbiology Group 2001 Dissertations Plugge, C.M., Syntrophic degradation of amino acids by thermophilic methanogenic consortia Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof. W.M. de Vos, co-promotor(en): Dr. A.J.M. Stams. - Wageningen : [s.n.], 2001.. - p. 171 Smidt, H., Molecular characterization of anaerobic dehalogenation by Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Vos de, W.M. Prof., co-promotor(en): Akkermans, A.D.L. dr., Oost van der, J. dr.. - Wageningen : H. Smidt, 2001. - p. 187 Article in Refereed Journal Bok, F.A.M. de, Stams, A.J.M., Dijkema, C., Boone, D.R., Pathway of propionate oxidation by a syntrophic culture of Smithella propionica and Methanospirillum hungatei Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67 (2001). - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 1800-1804 Cervantes, F.J., Dijksma, W., Duong-Dac, T., Ivanova, A., Lettinga, G., Field, J.A., Anaerobic mineralization of toluene by enriched sediments with quinones and humus as terminal electron acceptors Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67 (2001). - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 4471-4478 Costa, C., Vecherskaya, M., Dijkema, C., Stams, A.J.M., The effect of oxygen on methanol oxidation by an obligate metahnotrophic bacterium studied by in vivo 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 26 (2001). - ISSN 1367-5435. - p. 9-14 Eekert, M.H.A. van, Schroder, T.J., Rhee, A. van, Stams, A.J.M., Schraa, G., Field, J.A., Constitutive dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes by a methanol degrading methanogenic consortium Bioresource Technology 77 (2001). - p. 163-170 ANNEX 7: P. 79

Eekert, M.H.A. van, Schraa, G., The potential of anaerobic bacteria to degrade chlorinated compounds Water Science and Technology 44 (2001). - p. 49-56 Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lens, P., Weijma, J., Stams, A.J.M., New developments in reactor and process technology for sulfate reduction Water Science and Technology 44 (2001). - p. 67-76 Middelhoven, W.J., Scorzetti, G., Fell, J.W., Trichosporon porosum comb. nov., an anarmorphoc basidiomycetous yeast inhabiting soil, related to the loubieri/laibachii group of species that assimilate hemicelluloses and phenolic compounds FEMS Yeast Research 1 (2001). - p. 15-22 Pas, B.A. van de, Jansen, S., Dijkema, C., Schraa, G., Vos, W.M. de, Stams, A.J.M., Energy yield of respiration on chloroaromatic compounds in Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67 (2001). - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 3958-3963 Pas, B.A. van de, Gerritse, J., Vos, W.M. de, Schraa, G., Stams, A.J.M., Two distinct enzyme systems are responsible for tetrachloroethene and chlorophenol reductive dehalogenation in Desulfitobacterium strain PCE1 Archives of Microbiology 176 (2001). - ISSN 0302-8933. - p. 165-169 Pas, B.A. van de, Harmsen, H.J.M., Raangs, G.C., Vos, W.M. de, Schraa, G., Stams, A.J.M., A Desulfitobacterium strain isolated from human feces that does not dechlorinate chloroethenes or chlorophenols Archives of Microbiology 175 (2001). - ISSN 0302-8933. - p. 389-394 Plugge, C.M., Leeuwen, J.M. van, Hummelen, T., Balk, M., Stams, A.J.M., Elucidation of the pathways of catabolic glutamate conversion in three thermophilic anaerobic bacteria Archives of Microbiology 176 (2001). - ISSN 0302-8933. - p. 29-36 Plugge, C.M., Stams, A.J.M., Arginine catabolism by Thermanaerovibrio acidaminovorans FEMS Microbiology Letters 195 (2001). - ISSN 0378-1097. - p. 259-262 Vecherskaya, M., Dijkema, C., Stams, A.J.M., Intracellular PHB conversion in a type II methanotroph studied by 13 C NMR Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 26 (2001). - ISSN 1367-5435. - p. 15-21 Weijma, J., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Stams, A.J.M., Lettinga, G., Performance of a thermophilic sulfate and sulfite reducing high rate anaerobic reactor fed with methanol Biodegradation 11 (2000). - ISSN 0923-9820. - p. 429-439 Weijma, J., Stams, A.J.M., Methanol conversion in high-rate anaerobic reactors Water Science and Technology 44 (2001). - p. 7-14 Refereed Book Chapters Smidt, H., Oost, J. van der, Vos, W.M. de, Genetics and molecular biology of anaerobic reductive dehalogenation. In: Schriftenreihe Biologische Abwasserreinigung In: Schriftenreihe Biologische Abwasserreinigung / Technical University Berlin. - Berlin : [s.n.], 2001. - p. 193 Smidt, H., Akkermans, A.D.L., Oost, J. van der, Vos, W.M. de, Molecular characterization of key enzymes in halorespiration. In: Biotechnology for the environment, focus on biotechnology / S.N. Agathos and W. Reineke. - Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001. - p. 200 2002 Dissertations Bok, F. de, Biochemistry and Physiology of Syntrophic Propionate-oxidizing Microbial Consortia Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. W.M. de Vos. - Wageningen : F. de Bok, 2002. - p. 118 Article in Refereed Journal Balk, M., Weijma, J., Stams, A.J.M., Thermotoga lettingae sp. nov., a novel thermophilic, methanol-degrading bacterium isolated from a thermophilic anaerobic reactor International Journal of Systematic and Evalutionary Microbiology 52 (2002). - p. 1361-1368 Bodegom, P.M. van, Verburg, P.H., Stein, A., Adiningsih, S., Denier van der Gon, H.A.C., Effects of interpolation and data resolution on methane emission estimates from rice paddies Environmental and Ecological Statistics 9 (2002). - ISSN 1352-8505. - p. 5-26 Bodegom, P.M. van, Verburg, P.H., Denier van der Gon, H.A.C., Upscaling methane emissions from rice paddies: problems and possibilities Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16 (2002) 2. - ISSN 0886-6236. - p. 1 Bok, F.A.M. de, Luijten, M.L.G.C., Stams, A.J.M., Biochemical Evidence for formate transfer in syntrophic propionate oxidizing cocultures of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans and Methanospirillum hungatei Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68 (2002). - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 4247-4252 Bok, F.A.M. de, Roze, E.H.A., Stams, A.J.M., Hydrogenases and formate dehydrogenases of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 81 (2002). - ISSN 0003-6072. - p. 283-291 ANNEX 7: P. 80

Carreiro, S.C., Pagnocca, F.C., Bacci Jr., M., Bueno, O.C., Hebling, M.J.A., Middelhoven, W.J., Occurrence of Killer Yeasts in Leaf-Cutting Ant Nests Folia Microbiologica 47 (2002). - ISSN 0015-5632. - p. 259-262 Cervantes, F.J., Bok, F.A.M. de, Duong-Dac, T., Stams, A.J.M., Lettinga, G., Field, J.A., Reduction of humic substances by halorespiring, sulphate-reducing and methanogenic microorganisms Environmental Microbiology 4 (2002). - p. 51-57 Middelhoven, W.J., Yeasts and Fungi in Excrements of the Sand Hill Snail, Theba pisana Folia Microbiologica 47 (2002). - ISSN 0015-5632. - p. 271-272 Niel, E.W.J. van, Budde, M.A.W., Haas, G.G. de, Wal, F.J. van der, Claassen, P.A.M., Stams, A.J.M., Distinctive properties of high hydrogen producing extreme thermophiles, Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus and Thermotaga elfii International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 27 (2002). - ISSN 0360-3199. - p. 1391-1398 Paulo, P.L., Jiang, B., Roest, K., Lier, J.B. van, Lettinga, G., Start-up of a thermophilic methanol-fed UASB reactor: change in sludge characteristics Water Science and Technology 45 (2002). - ISSN 1061-4303. - p. 145-150 Pereira, M.A., Roest, C., Stams, A.J.M., Alves, M.M., Akkermans, A.D.L., Molecular monitoring of microbial diversity in expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactors treating oleic acid. FEMS FEMS Microbiology Ecology 41 (2002). - ISSN 0168-6496. - p. 95-103 Plugge, C.M., Stams, A.J.M., Enrichment of Thermophilic Syntrophic Anaerobic Glutamate-Degrading Consortia using a Dialysis Membrane Reactor Microbial Ecology 43 (2002). - p. 379-387 Plugge, C.M., Balk, M., Stams, A.J.M., Desulfotomaculum thermobenzoicum subsp. thermosyntrophicum subsp. nov., a thermophilic, syntrophic, propionate-oxidizing, spore-forming bacterium International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (2002). - p. 391-399 Plugge, C.M., Balk, M., Zoetendal, E.G., Stams, A.J.M., Gelria glutamica gen. nov., sp. a thermophilic oligately syntrophic glutamate-degrading anaerobe International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (2002). - ISSN 1466-5026. - p. 401-407 Scholten, R.H.J., Peet-Schwering, C.M.C. van der, Hartog, L.A. den, Balk, M., Schrama, J.W., Verstegen, M.W.A., Fermented wheat in liquid diets : effects on gastrointestinal characteristics in weanling piglets Journal of Animal Science 80 (2002). - ISSN 0021-8812. - p. 1179-1186 Scholten, J.C.M., Vogelaar, J., Ittersum, A. van, Hordijk, K., Roelofsen, W., Stams, A.J.M., Anaerobic acetate conversion by a freshwater sediment under different redox conditions FEMS Microbiology Ecology 42 (2002). - ISSN 0168-6496. - p. 375-385 Vogelaar, J.C.T., Lier, J.B. van, Klapwijk, B., Vries, M.C., Lettinga, G., Assessment of effluent turbidity in mesophilic and thermophilic sludge reactors - origin of effluent colloidal material Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 59 (2002). - ISSN 0175-7598. - p. 105-111 Weijma, J., Gubbels, F., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Stams, A.J.M., Lens, P., Lettinga, G., Competition for H2 between sulfate reducers, methanogens and homoacetogens in a gas-lift reactor Water Science and Technology 45 (2002). - p. 75-80 Weijma, J., Bots, E.A.A., Tandlinger, G., Stams, A.J.M., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Lettinga, G., Optimisation of sulphate reduction in a methanol-fed thermophilic bioreactor Water Research 36 (2002). - p. 1825-1833 Wolterink, A.F.W.M., Jonker, A.B., Kengen, S.W.M., Stams, A.J.M., Pseudomonas chloritidismutans sp. nov., a nondenitrifying chlorate-reducing bacterium International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52 (2002). - ISSN 1466-5026. - p. 2183-2190 Refereed Book Chapters Akkermans, A.D.L., Elsas, J.D. van, Bruijn, F.J. de, Molecular microbial ecology manual : suppl. 5 Dordrecht : Kluwer, 2002. - ISBN 0-7923-3411-6. - p. 1402 Sanders, W.T.M., Zeeman, G., Stams, A.J.M., Anaerobic degradation of biosolids In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology / John Wiley & Sons. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - p. 738-750 Schink, B., Stams, A.J.M., Syntrophism among prokaryotes In: The prokaryotes / Dworkin M., Schleifer K-H. and E. Stackebrandt. - New York : Springer Verlag, 2002. - p. 1 2003 Article in Refereed Journal Balk, M., Weijma, J., Friedrich, M.W. & Stams, A.J.M. (2003). Methanol coneversion by a novel thermophilic homoacetogenic bacterium Moorella mulderi sp.nov. isolated from a bioreactor. Archives of Microbiology, 179, 315-320. Bok, F. de, Hagedoorn, P.L., Silva, P.J., Hagen, W.R., Schiltz, E., Fritsche, K. & Stams, A.J.M. (2003). Two W-containing formate dehydrogenase (CO2 reductases) involved in syntrophic propionate oxidation by Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans. European Journal of Biochemistry, 270, 2476-2485. ANNEX 7: P. 81

Dijk, J., Stams, A.J.M., Schraa, G., Ballerstedt, H., Bont, J.A.M. de & Gerritse, J. (2003). Anaerobic oxidation of 2- chloroethanol under denitrifying conditions by Pseudomonas stutzeri. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 63, 68-74. Goorissen, H.P., Stams, A.J.M. & Hansen, T.A. (2003). Isolation of thermophilic Desulfotomaculum strains with methanol and sulphite from solfataric mud pools, and characterization of Desulfotomaculum solfataricum. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 53, 1223-1229. Luijten, M.L.G.C., Weert, J. de, Smidt, H., Boschker, H.T.S., Vos, W.M. de, Schraa, G. & Stams, A.J.M. (2003). Description of Sulfurospirillum halorespirans sp.nov., an anaerobic, tetrachloroethene-respiring bacterium, and transfer of Dehalospirillum multivorans to the genus Sulfurospirillum as Sulfurospirillum multivorans comb.nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 53, 787-793. Marcelis, C.L.M., Ivanova, A.E., Janssen, A.J.H. & Stams, A.J.M. (2003). Anaerobic desulphurisation of thiophenes by mixed microbial communities from oilfields. Biodegradation, 14, 173-182. Niel, E.W.J. van, Claassen, P.A.M. & Stams, A.J.M. (2003). Substrate and product inhibition of hydrogen production by the extreme thermophile, Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 81, 255-262. Paulo, P.L., Stams, A.J.M., Field, J.A., Dijkema, C., Lier, J.B. van & Lettinga, G. (2003). Pathways of methanol conversion in a thermophilic anaerobic (55 degrees C) sludge consortium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 63(3), 307-314. Pereira, M.A., Roest, K., Stams, A.J.M., Akkermans, A.D.L., Amaral, A.L., Pons, M-N., Ferreira, E.C., Mota, M. & Alves, M. (2003). Image analysis, methanogenic activity measurements, and molecular biological techniques to monitor granular sludge from EGSB reactors fed with oleic acid. Water Science and Technology, 47, 181-188. Ramirez-Saad, H.C., Sessitsch, A. & Akkermans, A.D.L. (2003). Molecular diversity in the bacterial community and the fluorescent pseudomonads group in natural and chlorobenzoate-stressed peat-forest soil. Microbial Research, 158, 47-54. Sipkema, D., Heilig, H.G.H.J., Akkermans, A.D.L., Osinga, R., Tramper, J. & Wijffels, R.H. (2003). Sponge cell culture? A molecular identification method for sponge cells. Marine Biotechnology, 5, 443-449. Stams, A.J.M., Oude-Elferink, S.J.W.H. & Westerman, P. (2003). Metabolic interactions between methanogenic consortia and anaerobic respiring bacteria. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, 81, 31-56. Weijma, J., Chi, T.M., Hulshoff Pol, L.W., Stams, A.J.M. & Lettinga, G. (2003). The effect of sulfate on methanol conversion in mesophilic upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactors. Process Biochemistry, 38. Wolterink, A.F.W.M., Schiltz, E., Hagedoorn, P.L., Hagen, W.R., Kengen, S.W.M. & Stams, A.J.M. (2003). Characterization of the chlorate reductase from Pseudomonas chloritidismutans. Journal of Bacteriology, 185, 3210-3213 Nature Conservation and Plant Ecology Group 2001 Dissertations Foppen, R.F.B., Bridging gaps in fragmented marshland : applying landscape ecology for bird conservation Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof. Dr. P.F.M. Opdam. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. - ISBN 9058084892. - p. 168 Ludwig, F., Tree-grass interactions on an East African savanna : the effects of competition, facilitation and hydraulic lift Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: prof.dr. Prins, H.H.T., prof.dr. Berendse, F., co-promotor(en): prof.dr. J.C.J.M. de Kroon. - Wageningen : F.Ludwig, 2001. - (Tropical Resource Management Papers ; 39). - p. 144 Article in Refereed Journal Berendse, F., Breemen, N. van, Rydin, H., Buttler, A., Heijmans, M., Hoosbeek, M.R., Lee, J.A., Mitchell, E., Saarinen, T., Vasander, H., Wallen, B., Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased Ndeposition cause shifts in plant species composition that affect C sequestration in Sphagnum bogs Global Change Biology 7(2001). - p. 591-598 Bokdam, J., Effects of browsing and grazing on cyclic succession in nutrient-limited ecosystems. Journal of Vegetation Science 12(2001). - ISSN 1100-9233. - p. 875-886 Ehrlen, J., Groenendael, J. van, Kroon, H. de, How reliable is elasticity analysis? - A comment on Mills et al. Conservation Biology 15. no 1. - p. 278-280 Fransen, B., Kroon, H. de, Berendse, F., Soil nutrient heterogeneity alters competition between two perennial grass species Ecology 82 (2001) 99. - p. 2534-2546 Fransen, B., Kroon, H. de, Long-term disadvantages of selective root placement: root proliferation and shoot biomass of two perennial grass species in a two-year experiment Journal of Ecology 89 (2001). - p. 711-722 ANNEX 7: P. 82

Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Berendse, F., Arp, W.J., Masselink, A.K., Klees, H., Visser, W. de, Breemen, N. van, Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and increased nitrogen deposition on bog vegetation in the Netherlands Journal of Ecology 89 (2001) 2. - p. 268-279 Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Arp, W.J., Berendse, F., Effects of elevated CO2 and vascular plants on evapotranspiration in bog vegetation Global Change Biology 7 (2001). - ISSN 1354-1013. - p. 817-827 HilleRisLambers, R., Rietkerk, M., Bosch, F. van den, Prins, H.H.T., Kroon, H. de, Vegetation pattern formation in semiarid grazing systems Ecology 82 (2001). - p. 50-61 Hoosbeek, M.R., Breemen, N. van, Berendse, F., Grosvernier, Ph., Vasander, H., Wallen, B., Limited effect of increased atmospheric CO2 concentration on ombrotrophic bog vegetation New Phytologist 150 (2001). - p. 459-463 Jongejans, E., Telenius, A., Field experiments on seed dispersal by wind in ten umbelliferous species (Apiaceae) Plant Ecology 152 (2001). - p. 67-78 Ketner-Oostra, R., Sykora, K.V., Vegetation succession and lichen diversity on dry coastal calcium-poor dunes and the impact of management experiments Journal of Coastal Conservation 6 (2001). - p. 191-206 Kleijn, D., Donkelaar, R. van, Notes on the taxonomy and ecology of the genus Hoya (Asclepiadaceae) in central Sulawesi Blumea 46 (2001). - p. 457-483 Kleijn, D., Berendse, F., Smit, R., Gilissen, N., Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Nature 413 (2001). - ISSN 0028-0836. - p. 723-725 Krift, A.J. van der, Kuikman, P.J., Moller, F., Berendse, F., Plant species and nutritional-mediated control over rhizodeposition and root decomposition. Plant and Soil 228(2001). - p. 191-200 Krift, A.J. van der, Berendse, F., The effect of plant species on soil nitrogen mineralization Journal of Ecology 89 (2001) 4. - p. 555-561 Krift, A.J. van der, Gioacchini, P., Kuikman, P.J., Berendse, F., Effects of high and low fertility plant species on dead root decomposition and nitrogen mineralization Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33 (2001). - p. 2115-2124 Krift, A.J. van der, Kuikman, P.J., Berendse, F., The effect of living plants on root decomposition of four grass species Oikos 96 (2001) - ISSN 0030-1299. - p. 36-45 Ludwig, F., Kroon, H. de, Prins, H.H.T., Berendse, F., The effect of nutrients and shade on tree grass interactions on a East African savanna Journal of Vegetation Science 12(2001). - p. 579-588 Miglietta, F., Hoosbeek, M.R., Foot, J., Gigon, F., Hassinen, A., Heijmans, M., Peressotti, A., Saarinen, T., Breemen, N. van, Wallen, B., Spatial and temporal performance of the miniface (free CO2 enrichment) system on bog ecosystems in northern and central Europe Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 66 (2001). - p. 107-127 Rydgren, K., Kroon, H. de, Okland, R.H., Groenendael, J. van, The effects of fine-scale disturbances on demography and population dynamics of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens Journal of Ecology 89 (2001). - p. 395-405 Schaffner, U., Kleijn, D., Brown, V., Muller-Scharer, H., Veratrum album L. in montane grasslands: a model system for implementing biological control in land management practices of high biodiversity habitats Biocontrol News and Information 22 (2001). - p. 19N-28N Schippers, P., Kropff, M.J., Competition for light and nitrogen among grassland species: a simulation analysis Functional Ecology 15 (2001). - p. 155-164 Schippers, P., Groenendael, J. van, Vleeshouwers, L.M., Hunt, R., Herbaceous plant strategies in disturbed habitats Oikos 95 (2001). - p. 198-211 Smit, R., Bokdam, J., Ouden, J. den, Olff, H., Schot-Opschoor, H., Schrijvers, M., Effects of introduction and exclusion of large herbivores on small rodent communities Plant Ecology 155 (2001). - p. 119-127 Verboom, J., Foppen, R., Chardon, P., Opdam, P., Luttikhuizen, P., Standards for persistent habitat networks for vertebrate populations: the key patch approach. An example for marshland bird populations Biological Conservation 100 (2001). - p. 89-101 Vos, C.C., Verboom, J., Opdam, P.F.M., Braak, C.J.F. ter, Towards ecologically scaled landscape indices American Naturalist 157 (2001). - p. 24-51 Wallis De Vries, M.F., Raemakers, I.P., Does extensive grazing benefit butterflies of coastal dunes? Restoration Ecology 9 (2001) 2. - ISSN 1061-2971. - p. 179-188 Refereed Book Chapters Bokdam, J., Cornelius, R., Krusi, B.O., A conceptual model for nutrient-mediated successional grazing mosaics In: Neue Modelle zu Masznahmen der landschaftsentwicklung mit groszen Pflanzenfressern und praktische Erfahrungen bei der Umsetzung / B. Gerken & M. Gorner. - Hoxter/Jena, Germany : Universitat Paderborn, 2001. - (Natur- und Kulturlandschaft (Hoxter/Jena) ; 4).. - p. 122-131. ANNEX 7: P. 83

Cornelius, R., Bokdam, J., Krusi, B.O., Zur Bedeutung der Koevolution von Huftieren und Pflanzen für das Management semi-naturlicher Okosysteme in Mitteleuropa. Beispiel Rind und Rothirsch. In: Neue Modelle zu Masznahmen der landschaftsentwicklung mit groszen Pflanzenfressern und praktische Erfahrungen bei der Umsetzung / B. Gerken & M. Gorner. - Hoxter/Jena, Germany : Universitati Paderborn, 2001. - (Natur- und Kulturlandschaft (Hoxter/Jena) ; 4).. - p. 20-28 Sterck, F.J., Rijkers, T., Bongers, F., Effects of tree height and light availability on plant traits at different organisation levels In: Nouragues: dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a Neotropical rainforest / Bongers F., Charles-Dominique P., Forget P.M., Thery, M.. - Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000. - p. 289-300 Vuure, C. van, Retracing the Aurochs In: Neue Modelle zu Masznahmen der landschaftsentwicklung mit groszen Pflanzenfressern und praktische Erfahrungen bei der Umsetzung / Gerken B. & Gorner M.. - Hoxter/Jena, Germany : [s.n.], 2001. - (Natur- und Kulturlandschaft ; 4).. - p. 261-265 Scientific book (author) Schouten, M.G.C., De natuur als beeld in religie, filosofie en kunst Utrecht : KNNV Uitgeverij, 2001. - p. 239 2002 Dissertations Smit, R., The secret life of woody species. A study on woody species establishment, interactions with herbivores and vegetation succession WUR. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. F. Berendse. - Wageningen 2002. - p. 139 Article in Refereed Journal Geertsema, W., Opdam, P.F.M., Kropff, M.J., Plant strategies and agricultural landscapes : survival in spatially and temporally fragmented habitat Landscape Ecology 17 (2002) 3. - ISSN 0921-2973. - p. 263-279 Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Klees, H., Berendse, F., Competition between Sphagnum magellanicum and Eriophorum angustifolium as affected by raised CO2 and increased N deposition Oikos 97 (2002). - ISSN 0030-1299. - p. 415-425 Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Klees, H., Visser, W. de, Berendse, F., Response of a Sphagnum bog plant community to elevated CO2 and N supply Plant Ecology 162 (2002). - ISSN 1385-0237. - p. 123-134 Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Klees, H., Visser, W. de, Berendse, F., Effects of increased nitrogen deposition on the distribution of 15N-labeled nitrogen between Sphagnum and vascular plants Ecosystems 5 (2002). - ISSN 1432-9840. - p. 500-508 Hoosbeek, M.R., Breemen, N. van, Vasander, H., Buttlers, A., Berendse, F., Potassium limits potential growth of bog vegetation under elevated atmospheric CO2 and N deposition Global Change Biology 8 (2002). - ISSN 1354-1013. - p. 1130-1138 Kleijn, D., Steinger, T., Contrasting effects of grazing and hay cutting on the spatial and genetic population structure of Veratrum album, an unpalatable, long-lived, clonal plant species Journal of Ecology 90 (2002). - ISSN 0022-0477. - p. 360-370 Kleijn, D., Berendse, F., Smit, R., Agrarisch natuurbeheer leidt niet tot verbetering natuur Geografie 11 (2002) 5. - ISSN 0926-3837. - p. 28-30 Krift, T.A.J. van der, Berendse, F., Root lifespans of four grass species from habitats differing in nutrient availability Functional Ecology 16 (2002). - ISSN 0269-8463. - p. 198-203 Krift, T.A.J. van der, Kuikman, P.J., Berendse, F., The effect of living plants on root decomposition of four grass species Oikos 96 (2002). - ISSN 0030-1299. - p. 36-45 Opdam, P., Vos, C.C., Foppen, R., Bridging the gap between ecology and spatial planning Landscape Ecology 16 (2002) 8. - ISSN 0921-2973. - p. 767-779 Picó, F.X., Kroon, H. de, Retana, J., An extended flowering and fruiting season has few demographic effects in a Mediterranean perennial herb Ecology 83 (2002) 7. - ISSN 0012-9658. - p. 1991-2004 Roem, W.J., Klees, H., Berendse, F., Effects of nutrient addition and acidification on plant species diversity and seed germination in heathland vegetation Journal of Applied Ecology 39 (2002). - ISSN 0021-8901. - p. 937-948 Schaffers, A.P., Soil, biomass, and management of semi-natural vegetation. I. Interrelationships Plant Ecology 158 (2002) 2. - ISSN 1385-0237. - p. 229-246 Schaffers, A.P., Soil, biomass, and management of semi-natural vegetation. II. Factors controlling species diversity Plant Ecology 158 (2002) 2. - ISSN 1385-0237. - p. 247-268 Schaffers, A.P., Sykora, K.V., Synecology of species-rich plant communities on roadside verges in the Netherlands Phytocoenologia 32 (2002) 1. - ISSN 0340-269X. - p. 29-83 ANNEX 7: P. 84

Schippers, P., Joenje, W., Biodiversity of plant communities in field boundaries : modelling the effect of fertiliser, mowing, disturbance and width on the biodiversity of plant communities of field boundaries Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 93 (2002) 1-3. - ISSN 0167-8809. - p. 351-365 Wamelink, G.W.W., Wordt de natuur wel de goede maat genomen? Landschap 19 (2002) 2. - ISSN 0169-6300. - p. 113-116 Wamelink, G.W.W., Joosten, V., Dobben, H.F. van, Berendse, F., Validity of Ellenberg indicator values judged from physico-chemical field measurements Journal of Vegetation Science 113 (2002). - ISSN 1100-9233. - p. 269-278 Refereed Book Chapters Marshall, E.J.P., Baudry, J., Burel, F., Joenje, W., Gerowitt, B., Paoletti, M., Thomas, C.F.G., Kleijn, D., Coeur, D. Le, Moonen, A.C., Field boundary habitats for wildlife, crop and environmental protection In: Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management / Ryszkowski, L.. - Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2002. - p. 219-247 Opdam, P., Assessing the conservation potential of habitat networks In: Concepts and application of landscape ecology in biological conservation / Gutzwiller, S.K.J. - New York : Springer Verlag, 2002. - p. 381-404 Opdam, P., Wiens, J.A., Fragmentation, habitat loss and landscape management In: Conserving bird biodiversity / Norris, K., Pain, D. - Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 2002. - p. 202-223 2003 Dissertations Bakker, E.S. (23-09-2003). Herbivores as mediators of their environment: the impact of large and small species on vegetation dynamics. Wageningen University, 184 pp. ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR F. Berendse & DR H. Olff). Bokdam, J. (11-04-2003). Nature conservation and grazing management. Free-ranging cattle as a driving force for cyclic vegetation seccession. Wageningen University, 223 pp. ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR F. Berendse). Limpens, J. (04-04-2003). Prospects for Sphagnum bogs subject to high nitrogen deposition. Wageningen University, 143 pp. ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR F. Berendse). Article in Refereed Journal Bakker, E.S. & Olff, H. (2003). Impact of different-sized herbivores on recruiment opportunities for subordinate herbs in grasslands. Journal of Vegetation Science, 14, 465-474. Bakker, E.S., Olff, H., Boekhoff, M., Gleichman, J.M. & Berendse, F. (2003). Impact of herbivores on nitrogen cycling: contrasting effects of small and large species. Oecologia, 138, 91-101. Bond, J.M., Veenendaal, E.M., Hornby, D.D. & Gray, A.J. (2002). Looking for progenitors: A molecular approach to finding the origins of an invasive weed. Biological Invasions, 4, 349-357. Greenberg, J.P., Guenter, A., Harley, P., Otter, L., Veenendaal, E.M., Hewwit, C.N., James, A.E. & Owen, S.M. (2003). Eddy flux and leaf level measurements of biogeni VOC emissions from Mopane woodland of Botswana. Journal of Geophysical Research. Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Arp, W.J. & Chapin, F.S. (2003). Carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange from understory species in boreal forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Hoek, D.J. van der, Knapp, A.K., Briggs, J.M. & Bokdam, J. (2002). White-tailed deer browsing on six shrub species of tallgrass prairie. Great Plains Research, 12, 141-145. Kleijn, D. (2003). Can establishment characteristics explain the poor colonization success of late successional species on exarable land? Restoration Ecology, 11(2), 131-138. Kleijn, D. & Sutherland, W.J. (2003). How effective are European agri-environment schemes in conserving and promoting biodiversity? Journal of Applied Ecology, 40(6), 947-969. Limpens, J., Tomassen, H.B.M. & Berendse, F. (2003). Expansion of Sphagnum fallax in bogs: striking the ballance between N and P availability. Journal of Bryology, 25, 83-90. Limpens, J. & Berendse, F. (2003). Growth reduction of Sphagnum magellanicum subjected to high nitrogen deposition: the role of amino acid nitrogen concentration. Oecologia, 135, 339-234. Limpens, J. & Berendse, F. (2003). How litter quality affects mass loss and N loss from decomposing Sphagnum. Oikos, 103(3), 537-547. Limpens, J., Berendse, F. & Klees, H. (2003). N deposition affects N availability i n interstitial water, growth of Sphagnum and invasion of vascular plants in bog vegetation. New Phytologist, 157(2), 339-347. Limpens, J., Jeffrey, T.A.G., Baar, J., Berendse, F. & Zijlstra, J.D. (2003). The interaction between epiphytic algae, a parasitic fungus and Sphagnum as affected by N. and P. Oikos, 103(1), 59-68. Ludwig, F., Kroon, H. de, Prins, H.H.T. & Berendse, F. (2001). Effects of nutrients and shade on tree-grass interactions in an East African savanna. Journal of Vegetation Science, 579-588. ANNEX 7: P. 85

Ludwig, F., Dawson, T.E., Kroon, H. de, Berendse, F. & Prins, H.H.T. (2003). Hydraulic lift in Acacia tortilis trees on an East African savanna. Oecologia, 3(134), 293-300. Ludwig, F., Kroon, H. de, Berendse, F. & Prins, H.H.T. (). The influence of savanna trees on nutrient, water and light availability and the understorey vegetation. Plant Ecology. Opdam, P.F.M., Verboom, J. & Pouwels, R. (2003). Landscape cohesion: an index for the conservation potential of landscapes for biodiversity. Landscape Ecology, 18, 113-126. Ruijven, J. van, Deyn, G.B. de & Berendse, F. (2003). Diversity reduces invasibility in experimental plant communities the role of plant species. Ecology Letters, 6, 910-918. Ruijven, J. van & Berendse, F. (2003). Positive effects of plant diversity in the absence of legumes. Ecology Letters, 6, 170-175. Silvola, J., Saarnio, S., Foot, J., Sundh, I., Greenup, A., Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Ekberg, A., Mitchell, E.P. & Breemen, N. van (2003). Effects of elevated CO2 and N deposition on CH4 emissions from European mires. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(2-1068), 37-1-37-12. Snoo, G.R. de (2003). Natuur en Landbouw, nieuwe coalities. Tijdschrift voor Sociaalwetenschappelijk Onderzoek in de Landbouw (TSL), 18(2), 76-83. Sykora, K.V., Kalwij, J.J. & Keizer, P. (2002). A phytosociological and floristic evaluation of a 15-year ecologcal management of roadside verges in the Netherlands. Preslia, 421-436. Sykora, K.V., Babalonas, D. & Papastergiadou, E.S. (2003). Strandline and sand dune vegetation of coasts of Greece and some other Aegean countries. Phytocoenologia, 2(33), 409-446. Verkley, G.J.M., Zijlstra, J.D., Summerbell, R. & Berendse, F. (2003). Phylogeny and taxonomy of root-inhabiting Cryptosporiopsis species, and C. rhizophila sp. nov., a fungus inhabiting roots of several Ericaceae. Mycological Research, 107(6), 689-698. Welle, M.E.W. van der, Vermeulen, P.J., Shaver, G.R. & Berendse, F. (2003). Factors determining plant species richness in Alaskan artic tundra. Journal of Vegetation Science, 14, 711-720. Refereed Book Chapters Schouten, M.G.C., Streefkerk, J.G., Schaaf, S. van der & Ryan, J.B. (2002). General conclusions: implications for management and restoration. In Schouten, M.G.C. (Ed.), Conservation and restoration of raised bogs. (pp. 210-217). Dublin: Dept. of the Env. and Local Government; Staatsbosbeheer. Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science Group 2001 Article in Refereed Journal Duval, J.F.L., Kleijn, J.M., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Bipolar electrode behaviour of the aluminium surface in a lateral electric field Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 505 (2001). - ISSN 0022-0728. - p. 1-11 Duval, J., Lyklema, J., Kleijn, J.M., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Amphifunctionally elctrified interfaces: coupling of electronic and ionic surface-charging processes Langmuir 17 (2001). - ISSN 0743-7463. - p. 7573-7581 Elmitwalli, T.A., Soellner, J., Keizer, A. de, Bruning, H., Zeeman, G., Lettinga, G., Biodegradability and change of physical characteristics of particles during anaerobic digestion of domestic sewage Water Research 35 (2001). - ISSN 0043-1354. - p. 1311-1317 Galceran, J., Puy, J., Salvador, J., Cecilia, J., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Voltammetric lability of metal complexes at spherical microelectrodes with various radii Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 505 (2001). - ISSN 0022-0728. - p. 85-94 Gonzalez-Gil, G., Seghezzo, L., Lettinga, G., Kleerebezem, R., Kinetics and mass transfer phenomena in anaerobic granular sludge Biotechnology and Bioengineering 73 (2001). - ISSN 0006-3592. - p. 125-134 Hagedoorn, P.L., Slot, P. van 't, Leeuwen, H.P. van, Hagen, W.R., Electroanalytical determination of tungsten and molybdenum in proteins Analytical Biochemistry 297 (2001). - ISSN 0003-2697. - p. 71-78 Han Bin Xue,, Jansen, S., Prasch, A., Sigg, L., Nickel speciation and complexation kinetics in freshwater by ligand exchange and DPCSV Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 539-546 Koopal, L.K., Avena, M.J., A simple model for adsorption kinetics at charged solid-liquid interfaces Colloids and Surfaces, A. Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 192 (2001). - ISSN 0927-7757. - p. 93-107 Leeuwen, H.P. van, Pinheiro, J.P., Speciation dynamics and bioavailability of metals. Exploration of the case of two uptake routes Pure and Applied Chemistry 73 (2001). - ISSN 0033-4545. - p. 39-44 ANNEX 7: P. 86

Leeuwen, H.P. van, Revisited: the conception of lability of metal complexes Electroanalysis 13 (2001). - p. 826-830 Lyklema, J., Tangential motion of fluids near charged surfaces: consequences for wetting Oil & Gas Science and Technology 56 (2001). - p. 41-45 Lyklema, J., Surface conduction Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter 13 (2001). - ISSN 0953-8984. - p. 5027-5034 Mishchuk, N.A., Koopal, L.K., Gonzalez-Caballero, F., Intensification of electrodialysis by applying a non-stationary electric field Colloids and Surfaces, A. Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 176 (2001). - p. 195-222 Mishchuk, N.A., Koopal, L.K., Gonzalez-Caballero, F., Intensification of electrodialysis by applying a non-stationary electric field Colloids and Surfaces, A. Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 176 (2001). - ISSN 0927-7757. - p. 195-212 Mishchuk, N.A., Koopal, L.K., Dukhin, S.S., Microflotation suppression and enhancement caused by particle/bubble electrostatic interaction Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 237 (2001). - ISSN 0021-9797. - p. 208-223 Pas, B.A. van de, Jansen, S., Dijkema, C., Schraa, G., Vos, W.M. de, Stams, A.J.M., Energy yield of respiration on chloroaromatic compounds in Desulfitobacterium dehalogenans Applied and Environmental Microbiology 67 (2001). - ISSN 0099-2240. - p. 3958-3963 Pinheiro, J.P., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Metal speciation dynamics and bioavailability. 2.Radial diffusion effects in the microorganism range Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 894-900 Town, R.M., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Fundamental features of metal ion determination by stripping chronopotentiometry Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 509 (2001). - ISSN 0022-0728. - p. 58-65 Vespalec, R., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Mechanism of streaming current generation by concentration gradients in packed-particle columns Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 244 (2001). - ISSN 0021-9797. - p. 66-73 Wielen, M.W.J. van der, Cohen Stuart, M.A., Fleer, G.J., Nieuwhof, R.P., Marcelis, A.T.M., Sudholter, E.J.R., A paint removal concept with side-chain liquid crystalline polymers as primer material Progress in Organic Coatings 41 (2001). - ISSN 0300-9440. - p. 157-165 2002 Article in Refereed Journal Gonzalez-Gil, G., Kleerebezem, R., Lettinga, G., Assessment of metabolic properties and kinetic parameters of methanogenic sludge by on-line methane production rate measurements Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 58 (2002). - ISSN 0175-7598. - p. 248-254 Jansen, S., Blust, R., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Metal speciation dynamics and bioavailability : Zn(II) and Cd(II) uptake by mussel (Mytilus edulis) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 2164-2170 Leeuwen, H.P. van, Town, R., Stripping chronopotentiometry for metal ion speciation analysis at a microelectrode Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 523 (2002). - ISSN 0022-0728. - p. 16-25 Leeuwen, H.P. van, Puy, J., Galceran, J., Cecília, J., Evaluation of the Koutecky-Koryta approximation for voltammetric currents generated my metal complex systems with various labilities Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 526 (2002). - ISSN 0022-0728. - p. 10-18 Lyklema, J., Specificity in the statics and dynamics of surface-confined ions Molecular Physics 100 (2002). - p. 3177-3185 Samuel de Lint, W.B., Biesheuvel, P.M., Verweij, H., Application of the charge regulation model to transport of ions through hydrophilic membranes : one-dimensional transport model for narrow pores (nanofiltration) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 251 (2002). - ISSN 0021-9797. - p. 131-142 Town, R.M., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Effects of adsorption in stripping chronopotentiometric metal speciation analysis Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 523 (2002). - ISSN 0022-0728. - p. 1-15 Refereed Book Chapters Lyklema, J., The role of surface conduction in the development of electrokinetics In: Interfacial electrokinetics and electrophoresis / A.V. Delgado. - New York-Basel : Marcel Dekker, 2002. - (Surfactant Science Series ; 106). - p. 87-97 Löbbus, M., Sonnefeld, J., Vogelsberger, W., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Lyklema, J., Electrokinetic sonic amplitude measurements for surface characterization : an improved method to calculate zeta-potentials In: Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science / A. Hubbard. - New York : Marcel Dekker, 2002. - p. 1864-1875 2003 ANNEX 7: P. 87

Dissertations Duval, J.F.L. (20-10-2003). Faradaic and adsorption-mediated depolarization of electric double layers in colloids. Wageningen Universiteit, 238 pp. ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR M. A. Cohen Stuart & PROF DR H. P. van Leeuwen). Klein Wolterink, J. (06-06-2003). Polyelectrolyte behaviour in solution and at interfaces. Wageningen Universiteit, 184 pp. ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR M. A. Cohen Stuart, PROF DR W. H. van Riemsdijk & DR IR L. K. Koopal). Article in Refereed Journal Beer, E. De, Duval, J.F.L. & Meulenkamp, E.A. (2000). Electrophoretic deposition: a quantitative model for particle deposition and binder formation from alcohol-based suspensions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 222, 117-124. Biesheuvel, P.M. (2002). Dynamic charge regulation model for the electrostatic forces between ionizable materials. Langmuir, 18, 5566-5571. Drach, M., Andrzejewska, A., Narkiewicz-Michalek, J., Rudzinski, W. & Koopal, L.K. (2002). Theoretical modeling of cationic surfactant aggregation at the silica/aqueous solution interface: Effects of ph and ionic strength. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 4, 5846-5855. Duval, J.F.L., Minor, M., Cecilia, J. & Leeuwen, H.P. van (2003). Coupling of lateral electric field and transversal faradaic processes at the conductor/electrolyte solution interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part B: Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces & Biophysical, 107, 4143-4155. Duval, J.F.L., Kleijn, J.M., Lyklema, J. & Leeuwen, H.P. van (2002). Double layers at amphifunctionally electrified interfaces in the presence of electrolytes containing specifically adsorbing ions. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 532, 337-352. Duval, J.F.L., Huijs, G.K., Threels, W.F., Lyklema, J. & Leeuwen, H.P. van (2003). Faradaic depolarization in the electrokinetics of the metal-eectrolyte solution interface. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 260, 95-106. Duval, J.F.L., Leeuwen, H.P. van, Cecilia, J. & Galceran, J. (2003). Rigorous analysis of reversible Faradaic depolarization processes in the electrokinetics of the metal/electrolyte solution interface. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part B: Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces & Biophysical, 107, 6782-6800. Gonzalez-Gil, G., Jansen, S., Zandvoort, M.H. & Leeuwen, H.P. van (2003). Effect of yeast extract on speciation and bioavailability of nickel and cobalt in anaerobic bioreactors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 82, 134-142. Koopal, L.K. & Mulleneers, H.A.E. (2003). Flotation and remediation of contaminated sludge and soil. In Barany, S. (Ed.), Role of Interfaces in Environmental Protection. (NATO Science Series IV Earth and Environmental Scienc, 24, pp. 489-506). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Leeuwen, H.P. van & Town, R.M. (2003). Electrochemical metal speciation analysis of chemically heterogeneous samples: the outstanding features of stripping chronopotentiometry at scanned deposition potential. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 3945-3952. Leeuwen, H.P. van & Town, R.M. (2002). Elementary features of depletive stripping chronopotentiometry. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 535, 1-9. Leeuwen, H.P. van & Town, R.M. (2002). Stripping chronopotentiometric scanned deposition potential (SSCP). Part 1. Fundamental features. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 536, 129-140. Leeuwen, H.P. van & Town, R.M. (2003). Stripping chronopotentiometry at scanned deposition potential (SSCP). Part 2. Determination of metal ion speciation parameters. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 541, 51-65. Leeuwen, H.P. van & Town, R.M. (2003). Stripping chronopotentiometry at scanned deposition (SSCP). Part 3. Irreversible electrode reactions. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 556, 93-102. Lyklema, J. (2003). Electrokinetics after Smoluchowski. Colloids and Surfaces, A. Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 222, 5-14. Mulleneers, H.A.E., Koopal, L.K., Bruning, H. & Rulkens, W.H. (2002). Selective separation of fine particles by a new flotation approach. Separation Science and Technology, 37, 2097-2112. Samuel de Lint, W.B., Benes, N.E., Lyklema, J., Bouwmeester, H.J.M., Linde, A.J. van der & Wessling, M. (2003). Ion adsorption parameters determined from zeta potential and titration data for a gamma-alumina nanofiltration membrane. Langmuir, 19, 5861-5868. Town, R.M. & Leeuwen, H.P. van (2002). Significance of wave form parameters in stripping chronopotentiometric metal speciation analysis. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 535, 11-25. Refereed Book Chapters Koopal, L.K. (2003). Modeling association and adsorption of surfactants. In Esumi, K. & Ueno, M. (Ed.), Structure- Performance Relationships in Surfactants. (pp. 111-196). New York [etc.]: Marcel Dekker. ANNEX 7: P. 88

Soil Formation and Ecopedology Group 2001 Dissertations Dijkstra, F.A., Effects of tree species on soil properties in a forest of the northeastern United States Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. N. van Breemen, co-promotor(en): Dr. G.E. Likens. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001.. - p. 120 Article in Refereed Journal Berendse, F., Breemen, N. van, Rydin, H., Buttler, A., Heijmans, M., Hoosbeek, M.R., Lee, J.A., Mitchell, E., Saarinen, T., Vasander, H., Wallen, B., Raised atmospheric CO2 levels and increased N deposition cause shifts in plant species composition and production in Sphagnum bogs Global Change Biology 7 (2001). - ISSN 1354-1013. - p. 591-598 Buurman, P., Paper, T., Reijneveld, J.A., Jong, F. de, Gelder, E. van, Laser-diffraction and pipette-method grain size of Dutch sediments: correlations for fine fractions of marine, fluvial, and loess samples Geologie en Mijnbouw 80 (2001) 2. - ISSN 0016-7746. - p. 49-57 Conte, P., Piccolo, A., Lagen, B. van, Buurman, P., Hemminga, M.A., Effect of residual ashes on cpmas-13 nmr spectra of humic substances from volcanic soils Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 10 (2001) 4. - ISSN 1018-4619. - p. 368-374 Denier van der Gon, H.A., Bodegom, P.M. van, Wassman, R., Lantin, R.S., Metra-Corton, T.M., Sulfate-containing amendments to reduce methane emissions from rice fields: mechanisms, effectiveness and costs Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 6 (2001). - p. 71-89 Dijkstra, F.A., Geibe, C., Holmstrom, S., Lundstrom, U.S., Breemen, N. van, The effect of organic acids on base cation leaching from the forest floor under six North American tree species European Journal of Soil Biology 52 (2001). - ISSN 1164-5563. - p. 205-214 Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Berendse, F., Arp, W.J., Masselink, A.K., Klees, H., Visser, W. de, Breemen, N. van, Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and increased nitrogen deposition on bog vegetation in the Netherlands Journal of Ecology 89 (2001). - ISSN 0022-0477. - p. 268-279 Hoffland, E., Landeweert, R., Kuyper, T.W., Breemen, N. van, (Further) links from rocks to plants Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16 (2001) 10. - ISSN 0169-5347. - p. 544 Hoosbeek, M.R., Breemen, N. van, Berendse, F., Grosvernier, P., Vasander, H., Wallen, B., Limited effect of increased atmospheric CO2 concentration on ombrotrophic bog vegetation New Phytologist 150 (2001). - ISSN 0028-646X. - p. 459-463 Jongmans, A.G., Breemen, N. van, Gradstein, S.R., Oort, F. van, How liverworts build hanging gardens from volcanic ash in Costa Rica Catena 44 (2001). - ISSN 0341-8162. - p. 13-22 Landeweert, R., Hoffland, E., Finlay, R.D., Kuyper, T.W., Breemen, N. van, Linking plants to rocks : ectomycorrhizal fungi mobilize nutrients from minerals Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16/5 (2001). - ISSN 0169-5347. - p. 248-254 Miglietta, F., Hoosbeek, M.R., Foot, J., Gigon, F., Hassinen, A., Heijmans, M., Peressotti, A., Saarinen, T., Breemen, N. van, Wallen, B., Spatial and temporal performance of the miniface (free air CO2 enrichment) system on bog ecosystems in northern and central Europe Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 66 (2001). - p. 107-127 Muggler, C.C., Loef, J.J. van, Buurman, P., Doesburg, J.D.J. van, Mineralogical and (sub)microscopic aspects of iron oxides in polygenetic oxisols from Minas Gerais, Brazil Geoderma 100 (2001). - ISSN 0016-7061. - p. 147-171 Nierop, K.G.J., Lagen, B. van, Buurman, P., Composition of plant tissues and soil organic matter in the first stages of a vegetation succession Geoderma 100 (2001). - ISSN 0016-7061. - p. 1-24 Roscoe, R., Buurman, P., Velthorst, E.J., Vasconcellos, C.A., Soil organic matter dynamics in density and particle size fractions as revealed by the 13C/12C isotopic ratio in a Cerrado's oxisol Geoderma 104 (2001). - ISSN 0016-7061. - p. 185-202 Veldkamp, A., Tebbens, L.A., Registration of abrupt climate changes within fluvial systems : insights from numerical modelling experiments Global and Planetary Change 28 (2001). - ISSN 0921-8181. - p. 129-144 Wattel-Koekkoek, E.J.W., Genuchten, P.P.L. van, Buurman, P., Lagen, B. van, Amount and composition of clay-associated soil organic matter in a range of kaolinitic and smectitic soils Geoderma 99 (2001). - ISSN 0016-7061. - p. 27-49 Refereed Book Chapters Mitchell, E.A.D., Gilbert, D., Butler, A., Grosvernier, P., Albinsson, C., Rydin, H., Heijmans, M.M.P.D., Hoosbeek, M.R., Greenup, A., Foot, J., Saarinen, T., Vasander, H., Can testate amoebae (protozoa) and other micro-organisms help to overcome biogeographic bias in large scale global change research? In: Global Change and Protected Areas / G. Visconti et al.. - Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001. - p. 301-310 ANNEX 7: P. 89

Tebbens, L.A., Veldkamp, A., Exploring the possibilities and limitations of modelling Quaternary fluvial dynamics: a case study of the river Meuse In: River Basin Sediment Systems: Archives of Environmental Change / D. Maddy, M.G. Macklin, J.C. Woodward. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. - ISBN 90 5809 342 5. - p. 469-484 2002 Dissertations Kros, J., Evaluation of biogeochemical models at local and regional scale Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof. Dr. Ir. N. van Breemen, co-promotor(en): Dr. Ir. W. de Vries; Dr. Ir. M.R. Hoosbeek. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 9058085767. - p. 284 Roscoe, R., Soil organic matter dynamics in a cerrado oxisol Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. N. van Breemen, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. P. Buurman. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-562-7. - p. 157 Wattel-Koekkoek, E.J.W., Clay-associated organic matter in kaolinitic and smectitic soils Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. N. van Breemen, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. P. Buurman. - Wageningen : Bodemkunde en Geologie, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-532-5. - p. 120 Article in Refereed Journal Bigalow, S.W., Canham, C.D., Community organization of tree species along soil gradients in a north-eastern USA forest Journal of Ecology 90 (2002). - ISSN 0022-0477. - p. 188-200 Bodegom, P.M. van, Verburg, P.H., Stein, A., Sri Adiningsih,, Denier van der Gon, H.A.C., Effects of interpolation and data resolution on methane emission estimates from rice paddies Environmental and Ecological Statistics 9 (2002). - p. 5-26 Bodegom, P.M. van, Verburg, P.H., Denier van der Gon,, Upscaling methane emissions from rice paddies: Problems and possibilities Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16 (2002) 1. - ISSN 0886-6236. - p. 14-1-14-11 Breemen, N. van, Natural organic tendency Nature 415 (2002). - ISSN 0028-0836. - p. 381-382 Breemen, N. van, Boyer, E.W., Goodale, C.L., Jaworski, N.A., Paustian, K., Seitzinger, S.P., Lajtha, K., Mayer, B., Dam, D. van, Howarth, R.W., Nadelhoffer, K.J., Eve, M., Billen, G., Where did all the nitrogen go? Fate of nitrogen inputs to large watersheds in the northeastern U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 57/58 (2002). - ISSN 0168-2563. - p. 267-293 Breemen, N. van, Replies on: Nitrogen cycle. What governs nitrogen loss from forest soils? by T. Addiscot & P. Brookes Nature 418 (2002). - ISSN 0028-0836. - p. 604 Buurman, P., Lagen, B. van, Piccolo, A., Increase in stability against thermal oxidation of soil humic substances as a result of self association Organic Geochemistry 33 (2002). - ISSN 0146-6380. - p. 367-381 Conte, P., Piccolo, A., Lagen, B. van, Buurman, P., Hemminga, M.A., Elemental quantification of natural organic matter by cpmas 13c nmr spectroscopy Soli State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 21 (2002). - p. 158-170 Denier van der Gon, H.A.C., Kropff, M.J., Breemen, N. van, Wassman, R., Lantin, R.S., Aduna, E., Corton, T.M., Laar, H.H. van, Optimizing grain yields reduces CH4 emissions from rice paddy fields PNAS 99 (2002) 19. - p. 12021-12024 Hoffland, E., Giesler, R., Jongmans, A., Breemen, N. van, Increasing feldspar tunneling by fungi across a north Sweden podzol chronosequence Ecosystems 5 (2002). - ISSN 1432-9840. - p. 11-22 Hoosbeel, M., Breemen, N. van, Vasander, H., Buttler, A., Berendse, F., Potassium limits potential growth of bog vegetation under elevated atmospheric co2 and n deposition Global Change Biology 8 (2002). - ISSN 1354-1013. - p. 1130-1138 Mayer, B., Boyer, E.W., Goodale, C., Jaworski, N.A., Breemen, N. van, Howarth, R.W., Seitzinger, S., Billen, G., Lajtha, K., Nadelhoffer, K., Dam, D. van, Hetling, L.J., Nosal, M., Paustian, K., Sources of nitrate in rivers draining sixteen watersheds in the northeastern U.S. : Isotopic constraints Biogeochemistry 57/58 (2002). - ISSN 0168-2563. - p. 171-197 Miedema, R., Jongmans, A.G., Soil formation in late glacial Meuse sediments related to the Peel boundary fault activity Geologie en Mijnbouw 81 (2002) 1. - ISSN 0016-7746. - p. 71-81 Piccolo, A., Conte, P., Trivellone, E., Lagen, B. van, Buurman, P., Reduced heterogeneity of a lignite humic acid by preparative HPSEC following interaction with an organic acid. Characterization of size-separates by pyr-gc-ms and 1h-nmr spectroscopy Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 76-84 Seitzinger, S., Styles, R.V., Boyer, E.W., Alexander, R.B., Billen, G., Howarth, R.W., Mayer, B., Breemen, N. van, Nitrogen retention in rivers : model development and application to watersheds in the northeastern U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 57/58 (2002). - ISSN 0168-2563. - p. 199-237 Refereed Book Chapters Besnard, E., Oort, F. van, Jongmans, A.G., Amendements organiques, distribution du cuivre et structure des sols en Champagne In: Les elements traces metalliques dans les sols approaches fonctionnelles et spatiales / D. Baize, M. Terce. - Versailles : INRA, 2002. - ISBN 2-7380-0993-X. - p. 201-215 ANNEX 7: P. 90

Oort, F. van, Balabane, M., Dahmani-Muller, H., Jongmans, A.G., Nahmani, J., Approche integree du fonctionnement d'une pelouse metallicole In: Les elements traces metalliques dans les sols approches fonctionnelles et spatiales / D. Baize, M. Terce. - Versailles : INRA, 2002. - ISBN 2-7380-0993-X. - p. 313-331 Scientific book (author) Breemen, N. van, Buurman, P., Soil Formation Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. - ISBN 1-4020-0718-3. - p. 404 2003 Article in Refereed Journal Bodegom, P.M. van, Reeven, J. van & Denier van der Gon, H.A.C. (2003). Prediction of reducible soil iron content from iron extraction data. Biogeochemistry, 64(2), 231-245. Dijkstra, F.A., Breemen, N. van, Jongmans, A.G., Davies, G.R. & Likens, G.E. (2003). Calcium weathering in forested soils and the effedt of different tree species. Biogeochemistry, 62(3), 253-275. Groenigen, C.J. van, Six, J., Harris, D., Blum, H. & Kessel, C. van (2003). Soil 13C-15N dynamics in an N2-fixing clover system under long-term exposure to elevated atmospheric CO2. Global Change Biology, 9, 1751-1762. Martinez Cortizas, A., Carcia-Rodeja Gayoso, E., Novoa Munoz, J.C., Pontevedra Pombal, X., Buurman, P. & Terribile, F. (2003). Distrubution of some selected major and trace elements in four Italian developed from the deposits of the Gauro and Vico volcanoes. Geoderma, 117, 215-224. Meijer, E.L. & Buurman, P. (2003). Chemical trends in a perhumid soil catena on the Turrialba volcano (Costa Rica). Geoderma, 117(3-4), 185-201. Roscoe, R. & Buurman, P. (2003). Tillage effects on soil organic matter in density fractions of a Cerrado Oxisol. Soil and Tillage Research, 70, 107-119. Wattel-Koekkoek, E.J.W., Buurman, P., Plicht, J. van der, Wattel, J.T. & Breemen, N. van (2003). Mean residence time of soil organic matter associated with kaolinite and smectite. European Journal of Soil Science, 54, 269-278. Bartoli, F., Buurman, P., Delvaux, B. & Madeira, M. (2003). Editorial. Volcanic soils: properties and processes as a function of soil genesis and land use. Geoderma, 117, 183-184. Stoops, G.S., Vepraskas, M.J. & Jongmans, A.G. (Ed(s).). (2003). Guidelines for Analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections. [S.l.]: Soil Science Society of America, 184 pp. Refereed Book Chapters Bartoli, F., Buurman, P., Delvaux, B. & Madeira, M. (2003). Geoderma. Volcanic Soils: properties and processes as a function of soil genesis and land use. 117, 3-4. Netherlands: Elsevier, 183-377 pp. Soil Quality Group 2001 Dissertations Filius, J.D., Modeling the adsorption of weak organic acids on goethite: the ligand and charge distribution model Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. J.C.L. Meeussen. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-454-x. - p. 183 Keijzer, H., Transport of nonlinearly biodegradable contaminants in aquifers Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee. - Wageningen : H. Keijzer, 2000. - ISBN 90-5808-339-X. - p. 135 Osté, L.A., in situ immobilization of Cadmium and zinc in contaminated soils Wageningen. Promotor: prof.dr.w.h. van Riemsdijk and prof.dr.ir.f.a.m. de Haan. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-434-5. - p. 126 Rietra, R.P.J.J., The relationship between the molecular structure and ion adsorption on goethite Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk. - Wageningen : Wageningen University, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-503-1. - p. 117 Article in Refereed Journal Bourikas, K., Hiemstra, T., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Ion pair formation and primary charging behavior of titanium oxide (anastase and rutile) Langmuir 17 (2001) 3. - ISSN 0743-7463. - p. 749-756 Bourikas, K., Hiemstra, T., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Adsorption of molybdate monomers and polymers on titania with a multisite approach Journal of Physical Chemistry B - Materials 105 (2001). - ISSN 1089-5647. - p. 2393-2403 ANNEX 7: P. 91

Filius, J.D., Meeussen, J.C.L., Hiemstra, T., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Modeling the binding of benzenecarboxylates by goethite: The ligand and charge distribution model Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 244 (2001). - ISSN 0021-9797. - p. 31-42 French, H.K., Zee, S.E.A.T.M. van der, Leijnse, A., Transport and degradation of propyleneglycol and potassium acetate in the unsaturated zone Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 49 (2001). - ISSN 0169-7722. - p. 23-48 Kaledhonkar, M.J., Tyagi, N.K., Zee, S.E.A.T.M. van der, Solute transport modelling in soil for irrigation field experiments with alkali water Agricultural Water Management 51 (2001). - ISSN 0378-3774. - p. 153-171 Oste, L.A., Dolfing, J., Ma, W.C., Lexmond, T.M., Effect of beringite on cadmium and zinc uptake by plants and earthworms: more than a liming effect? Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 (2001) 6. - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 1339-1345 Oste, L.A., Dolfing, J., Ma, W.C., Lexmond, T.M., Cadmium uptake by earthworms as related to the availability in the soil and the intestine Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 (2001). - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 1785-1791 Rietra, R.P.J.J., Hiemstra, T., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Interaction between calcium and phosphate adsorption on goethite Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 3369-3374 Rietra, R.P.J.J., Hiemstra, T., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Comparison of selenate and sulfate adsorption on goethite Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 240 (2001). - ISSN 0021-9797. - p. 384-390 Singh, B.R., Oste, L.A., In situ immobilization of metals in contaminated or naturally metal-rich soils Environmental Reviews 9 (2001). - ISSN 0013-9351. - p. 1-18 Weng, L., Temminghoff, E.J.M., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Contribution of individual sorbents to the control of heavy metal activity in sandy soil Environmental Science and Technology 35 (2001). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 4436-4443 Weng, L., Temminghoff, E.J.M., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Determination of the free ion concentration of trace metals in soil solution using a soil column Donnan membrane technique European Journal of Soil Science 52 (2001). - ISSN 1351-0754. - p. 629-637 Wipfler, E.L., Zee, S.E.A.T.M. van der, A set of constitutive relationships accounting for residual NAPL in the unsaturated zone Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 50 (2001) 50. - ISSN 0169-7722. - p. 53-77 2002 Dissertations Marsman, A., The influence of water percolation on flow of light non aqueous phase liquids in soil Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. ir. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808- 734-4. - p. 141 Scorza Júnior, R.P., Pesticide leaching in macroporous clay soils: field experiment and modeling Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof. Dr. Ir. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee, co-promotor(en): Dr. Ir. J.J.T.I. Boesten. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 905808745X. - p. 234 Weng, L., Interactions between metal ions and biogeo-surfaces in soil and water Wageningen university. Promotor: Prof.dr. W.H. van Riemsdijk, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. E.J.M. Temminghoff. - Wageningen : Grafisch bedrijf Ponsen & Looijen, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-607-0. - p. 193 Article in Refereed Journal Chetty, P.M., Dijk, D. van, The establishment and use of a reference material as a control sample Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33 (2002). - ISSN 0010-3624. - p. 2653-2660 Dijk, D. van, Wageningen evaluating programmes for analytical laboratories (WEPAL) : a world of experience Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33 (2002). - ISSN 0010-3624. - p. 2457-2465 Vuuren, J.A.J. van, Dijk, D. van, Claassens, A.S., Comparison and co-operation in quality control in soil analysis : WEPAL, AgriLASA Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33 (2002). - ISSN 0010-3624. - p. 2851-2860 Weng, L., Fest, E.P.M.J., Filius, J., Temminghoff, E.J.M., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Transport of humic and fulvic acids in relation to metal mobility in a copper-contaminated acid sandy soil Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 1699-1704 Weng, L., Temminghoff, E.J.M., Lofts, S., Tipping, E., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Complexation with dissolved organic matter and solubility control of heavy metals in sandy soil Environmental Science and Technology 36 (2002). - ISSN 0013-936X. - p. 4804-4810 Refereed Book Chapters French, H.K., Bakker, L.R., Zee, S.E.A.T.M. van der, Natural attenuation of airport pollutants in the unsaturated zonestudies at Gandermoen, Norway In: Current problems of hydrogeology in urban areas, Urban agglomenates and industrial centres / K.WF. Howard and R.g. Israfilor. - Dordrecht : Kluwer, 2002. - p. 437-456 ANNEX 7: P. 92

Hiemstra, T., Riemsdijk, W.H. van, On the relationship between surface structure and ion complexation of oxide-solution interfaces In: Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science / Arthur Hubbard. - [S.l.] : Marcel Dekker Inc., 2002. - p. 3773-3799 Zee, S.E.A.T.M. van der, Transport van opgeloste stoffen in Bodem en grondwater In: Handboek Bodembescherming / Samsom. - Alphen a/d Rijn : Kluwer, 2002. - p. 4000-1-4000-43 2003 Dissertations Wolthoorn, A. (05-09-2003). Subsurface aeration of anaerobic groundwater. Iron colloid formation and the nitrification process. WU, 134 pp. ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR W. H. van Riemsdijk & DR IR E. J. M. Temminghoff). Article in Refereed Journal Asten, P.J.A. van, Barbi'ro, L., Wopereis, M.C.S., Maeght, J.L. & Zee, S.E.A.T.M. van der (2003). Actual and potential saltrelated soil degradation in an irrigated rice scheme in the Sahelian zone of Mauritania. Agricultural Water Management, 60, 13-32. Filius, J.D. DR IR, Meeussen, J.C.L., Hiemstra, T. & Riemsdijk, W.H. van (2003). Modeling the binding of fulvic acid by goethite: The speciation of adsorbed FA molecules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67(8), 1463-1474. Goede, R.G.M. de, Brussaard, L. & Akkermans, A.D.L. (2003). On-farm impact of cattle slurry manure management on biological soil quality. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 51, 103-133. Hoffland, E., Giesler, R., Jongmans, A.G. & Breemen, N. van (2003). Feldspar tunneling by Fungi along natural productivity gradients. Ecosystems, 6(8), 739-746. Keller, A.N. & Schulin, R. (2003). Modelling heavy metal and phosphorus balances for farming systems. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 66, 271-284. Koopmans, G.F., Chardon, W.J., Dolfing, J., Oenema, O., Meer, P. van der & Riemsdijk, W.H. van (2003). Wet chemical and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of phosphorus speciation in a sandy soil receiving longterm fertilizer or animal manure applications. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32, 287-295. Weng, L. (2003). Aluminium speciation in natural waters : measurement using donnan membrane technique and modelling using Nica-Donnan. Water Research, 36, 4215-4226. Weng, L., Temminghoff, E.J.M. & Riemsdijk, W.H. van (2003). Aluminium speciation in natural waters: measurement using Donnan membrane technique and modeling using NICA-Donnan. Water Research, 36(17), 4215-4226. Weng, L., Temminghoff, E.J.M. & Riemsdijk, W.H. van (2003). Interpretation of humic acid coagulation and soluble soil organic matter using a calculated electrostatic potential. European Journal of Soil Science, 53, 575-587. Weng, L., Lexmond, T.M., Wolthoorn, A., Temminghoff, E.J.M. & Riemsdijk, W.H. van (2003). Phytotoxicity and bioavailablity of nickel: chemical speciation and bioaccumulation. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(9), 2180-2187. Soil Physics, Agrohydrology and Ground Water Management Group 2001 Dissertations Farah, H.O., Estimation of regional evaporation under different weather conditions from satellite and meteorological data : A case study in the Naivasha Basin, Kenya Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, copromotor(en): Prof.dr. W.G.M. Bastiaanssen. - Enschede : Hussein O. Farah, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-331-4. - p. 170 Kelleners, T.J., Effluent Salinity of Pipe Drains and Tube-Wells. A case study from the Indus plain Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. Th.M. Boers en Dr.ir. J.C. van Dam. - Wageningen : T.J. Kelleners, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-523-6. - p. 151 D'Urso, G., Simulation and Management of On-Demand Irrigation Systems: A combined agrological and remote sensing approach Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.Dr.Ir. R.A. Feddes, co-promotor(en): Prof.Dr. M. Menenti. - Wageningen : G. D'Urso, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-399-3. - p. 180 Varekamp, C., Canopy reconstruction from interferometric SAR Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. D.H. Hoekman. - Wageningen : C. Varekamp, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-353-5 (cum laude). - p. 88 ANNEX 7: P. 93

Article in Refereed Journal Feddes, R.A., Hoff, H., Bruen, M., Dawson, T.E., Rosnay, P. de, Dirmeyer, P., Jackson, R.B., Kabat, P., Kleidon, A., Lilly, A., Pitman, A.J., Modeling root water uptake in hydrological and climate models Bulletin American Meteorological Society 82 (2001) 12. - p. 2797-2809 Hilhorst, M.A., Dirksen, C., Kampers, F.W.H., Feddes, R.A., Dielectric Relaxation of Bound Water versus Soil Matric Pressure Soil Science Society of America Journal 65 (2001). - p. 1-3 Hoekman, D.H., Varekamp, C., Observation of Tropical Rain Forest Trees by Airborne High-Resolution Interferometric Radar IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 39 (2001) 3. - ISSN 0196-2892. - p. 584-594 Hoorn, J.W. van, Katerji, N., Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., Effect of salinity on yield and nitrogen uptake of four grain legumes and on biological nitrogen contribution from the soil Agricultural Water Management 51 (2001). - ISSN 0378-3774. - p. 87-98 Katerji, N., Hoorn, J.W. van, Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., Salt tolerance of crops according to three classification methods and examination of some hypothesis about salt tolerance Agricultural Water Management 47 (2001). - p. 1-8 Katerji, N., Hoorn, J.W. van, Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., Oweis, T., Erskine, W., Response of two varieties of lentil to soil salinity Agricultural Water Management 47 (2001). - p. 179-190 Katerji, N., Hoorn, J.W. van, Hamdy, A., Mastrorilli, M., Oweis, T., Malhotra, R.S., Response to soil salinity of two chickpea varieties differing in drought tolerance Agricultural Water Management 50 (2001). - ISSN 0378-3774. - p. 83-96 Leijnse, A., Weerd, H. van de, Hassanizadeh, S.M., Modeling Uranium Transport in Koongarra, Australia: The Effect of a Moving Weathering Zone Mathematical Geology 33 (2001) 1. - p. 1-29 Ritsema, C.J., Dam, J.C. van, Dekker, W., Oostindie, K., Principles and modeling of flow and transport in water repellent surface layers, and consequences for management International Turfgrass Society Research Journal Volume 9 (2001). - p. 615-622 Sarwar, A., Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., Feddes, R.A., Irrigation water distribution and long-term effects on crop and environment Agricultural Water Management 50 (2001). - ISSN 0378-3774. - p. 125-140 Schaaf, S. van der, Shanleys Lough in Clara Bog (Ireland); an example of natural rewetting and mire recovery after subsidence TELMA 31 (2001) 3. - ISSN 0340-4927. - p. 199-210 Varekamp, C., Hoekman, D.H., Segmentation of high-resolution InSar data of tropical forest using Fourier parameterised deformable models International Journal of Remote Sensing 22 (2001) 12. - p. 2339-2350 2002 Dissertations Eertwegh, G.A.P.H. van den, Water and nutrient budgets at field and regional scale. Travel times of drainage water and nutrient loads to surface water Wageningen. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes and Prof.dr. J.L. Nieber, copromotor(en): Dr.ir. C.R. Meinardi. - Wageningen : G.A.P.H. van den Eertwegh, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-699-2. - p. 257 Jhorar, R.K., Estimation of effective soil hydraulic parameters for water management studies in semi-arid zones. Integral use of modelling, remote sensing and parameter estimation Wageningen. Promotor: Prof.Dr. R.A. Feddes, copromotor(en): Prof.dr. W.G.M. Bastiaanssen and Dr.ir. J.C. van Dam. - Wageningen : Raj Kumar Jhorar, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-644-5. - p. 157 Mobin-ud-Din Ahmad,, Estimation of net groundwater use in irrigated river basins using geo-information techniques. A case study in Rechna Doab, Pakistan Wageningen University. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-promotor(en): Prof.dr. W.G.M. Bastiaanssen. - Wageningen : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-761-1. - (ITC Dissertation ; nr. 94). - p. 144 Quiñones Fernández, M., Polarimetric Data for Tropical Forest Monitoring. Studies at the Colombian Amazon Wageningen. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. R.A. Feddes, co-promotor(en): Dr.ir. D.H. Hoekman. - Wageningen : M. Quiñones Fernández, 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-750-6. - p. 184 Article in Refereed Journal Bradford, R.B., Ragab, R., Crooks, S.M., Bouraoui, F., Peters, E., Simplicity versus complexity in modelling groundwater recharge in Chalk catchments Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 6 (2002) 5. - ISSN 1027-5606. - p. 927-937 Hellegers, P.J.G.J., Witte, J.P.M., Towards a simple integrated model for the re-wetting of nature reserves International Journal of Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 2 (2002) 1-4. - ISSN 1642-3593. - p. 199-218 Hiroyuki Cho,, Rooij, G.H. de, Pressure head distribution during unstable flow in relation to the formation and dissipation of fingers Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 6 (2002) 4. - ISSN 1027-5606. - p. 763-771 ANNEX 7: P. 94

Hoekman, D.H., Quiñones, M.J., Biophysical Forest Type Characterization in the Colombian Amazon by Airborne Polarimetric SAR IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40 (2002) 6. - ISSN 0196-2892. - p. 1288-1300 Homaee, M., Feddes, R.A., Dirksen, C., A Macroscopic Water Extraction Model for Nonuniform Transient Salinity and Water Stress Soil Science Society of America Journal 66 (2002). - ISSN 0361-5995. - p. 1764-1772 Homaee, M., Dirksen, C., Feddes, R.A., Simulation of root water uptake. I. Non-uniform transient salinity using different macroscopic reduction functions Agricultural Water Management 57 (2002). - ISSN 0378-3774. - p. 89-109 Homaee, M., Feddes, R.A., Dirksen, C., Simulation of root water uptake. II. Non-uniform transient water stress using different reduction functions Agricultural Water Management 57 (2002). - ISSN 0378-3774. - p. 111-126 Homaee, M., Feddes, R.A., Dirksen, C., Simulation of root water uptake. III Non-uniform transient combined salinity and water stress Agricultural Water Management 57 (2002). - ISSN 0378-3774. - p. 127-144 Jhorar, R.K., Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., Feddes, R.A., Dam, J.C. van, Inversely estimating soil hydraulic functions using evapotranspiration fluxes Journal of Hydrology 258 (2002). - ISSN 0022-1694. - p. 198-213 Rooij, G.H. de, Stagnitti, F., Spatial and temporal distribution of solute leaching in heterogeneous soils: analysis and application to multisampler lysimeter data Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 54 (2002). - ISSN 0169-7722. - p. 329-346 Varekamp, C., Hoekman, D.H., High-Resolution InSAR Image Simulation for Forest Canopies IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40 (2002) 7. - ISSN 0196-2892. - p. 1648-1655 Vos, J.A. de, Raats, P.A.C., Feddes, R.A., Chloride transport in a recently reclaimed Dutch polder Journal of Hydrology 257 (2002). - ISSN 0022-1694. - p. 59-77 Weerd, H. van de, Riemsdijk, W.H. van, Leijnse, A., Modeling transport of a mixture of natural organic molecules : Effects of dynamic competitive sorption from particle to aquifer scale Water Resources Research 38 (2002) 8. - ISSN 0043-1397. - DOI: 10.1029/200WR000012. - p. 33-1-33-19 Witte, J.P.M., The descriptive capacity of ecological plant species groups Plant Ecology 162 (2002). - ISSN 1385-0237. - p. 199-213 Editor of scientific book or proceedings Kabat, P., Claussen, M., Dirmeyer, P.A., Gash, J.H.C., Bravo de Guenni, L., Meybeck, M., Pielke Sr., R.A., Vörösmarty, C.J., Hall, F., Hutjes, R.W.A., Lütkemeier, S., Feddes, R.A., Veraart, J.A., Biospheric Aspects of the Hydrological Cycle Bilthoven : Programme Office NRP, 2002. - (Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change ; 410200124). - ISBN 90 5851 099 9. - p. 88 2003 Dissertations Hoffmann, M.R. (24-09-2003). Macroscopic equations for flow in unsaturated porous media. Wageningen Universiteit, 123 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR IR A. Leijnse & PROF DR IR P. A. A. Troch). Peters, E. (02-12-2003). Propagation of drought through groundwater systems. Wageningen University, 203 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co-)promot.: PROF DR R. A. Feddes & DR IR H. A. J. van Lanen). Article in Refereed Journal Del Frate, F., Schiavon, G., Solimini, D., Borgeaud, M., Hoekman, D.H. & Vissers, M.A.M. (2003). Crop classification using multiconfiguration C-band SAR data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(7), 1611-1619. Hoekman, D.H. & Vissers, M.A.M. (2003). A new polarimetric classification approach evaluated for agricultural crops. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(12), 2881-2889. Hoekman, D.H. (2003). POLinSAR 2003 Workshop on application of SAR polarimetry and polarimetric interferometry. ESA Earth Observation Quarterly, 16-18. Hoekman, D.H. & Vissers, M.A.M. (2003). A new polarimiteric classification approach evaluated for agricultural crops. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 41(12), 2881-2889. Hupet, F., Lambot, S., Feddes, R.A., Dam, J.C. van & Vanclooster, M. (2003). Subsurface Hydrology - SBH 1. Estimation of root water uptake parameters by inverse modeling with soil water content data. Water Resources Research, 39(11), np. Jia, L., Su, Z., Hurk, B. van de, Menenti, M., Moene, A.F., DeBruin, H.A.R., Baselga Yrisarry, J.J., Ibanez, M. & Cuesta, A. (2003). Estimation of sensible heat flux using the Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) and ATSR measurements. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28, 75-88. Katerji, N., Hoorn, J.W. van, Hamdy, A. & Mastrorilli, M. (2003). Salinity effect on crop development and yield, analysis of salt tolerance according to several classification methods. Agricultural Water Management, 62, 37-66. ANNEX 7: P. 95

Schaaf, S. van der (2002). Acrotelm transmissivity as a parameter to assess ecological conditions and ecological potential in Irish Midland raised bogs. Land Reclamation, 33, 49-56. Schouwenaars, J.M. (2003). National wise policy for cultivated peatlands in the Netherlands. Peatlands International, 1, 10-11. Soet, M. & Stricker, J.N.M. (2003). Functional behaviour of pedotransfer functions in soil water flow simulation. Hydrological Processes, 17, 1659-1670. Stagnitti, F., Villiers, N., Parlange, J.Y., Steenhuis, T.S., Rooij, G.H. de, Li, L., Barry, D.A., Xiong, X. & Li, P. (2003). Solute and contaminant transport in heterogeneous soils. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 71(4), 737-745. Uitdewilligen, D.C.A., Kustas, W.P. & Oevelen, P.J. van (2003). Estimating surface soil moisture with the scanning low frequency microwave radiometer (SLFMR) during the Southern Great Plains 1997 (SGP97) hydrology experiment. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 28((B)), 41-51. Witte, J.P.M. & Asmuth, J.R. von (2003). Do we really need phytosociological classes to calibrate Ellenberg indicator values? Journal of Vegetation Science, 14, 615-618. Witte, J.P.M. & Torfs, P.J.J.F. (2003). Scale dependency and fractal dimension of rarity. Ecography, 26, 60-68. Refereed Book Chapters Conolly, A., Kelly, L., Lamers, L., Mitchell, F.G.J., Schaaf, S. van der, Streefkerk, J.G. & Wirdum, G. van (2002). Soaks. In Schouten, M.G.C. (Ed.), Conservation and restoration of raised bogs. (pp. 170-185). Dublin: Dept. of the Env. and Local Government; Staatsbosbeheer. Schaaf, S. van der (2002). Bog hydrology. In Schouten, M.G.C. (Ed.), Conservation and restoration of raised bogs. (pp. 54-109). Dublin: Dept. of the Env. and Local Government; Staasbosbeheer. Schaaf, S. van der (2002). Bog types, climate and land forms. In Schouten, M.G.C. (Ed.), Conservation and restoration of raised bogs. (pp. 11-15). Dublin: Dept. of the Env. and Local Government; Staatsbosheer. Schaaf, S. van der, Streefkerk, J.G., Daly, D. & Johnston, P. (2002). Regional hydrology. In Schouten, M.G.C. (Ed.), Conservation and restoration of raised bogs. (pp. 32-53). Dublin: Dept. of the Env. and Local Government; Staatsbosbeheer. Schaaf, S. van der & Streefkerk, J.G. (2002). Relationships between biotic and abiotic conditions. In Schouten, M.G.C. (Ed.), Conservation and restoration of raised bogs. (pp. 186-209). Dublin: Dept. of the Env. and Local Government; Staatsbosbeheer. Systems and Control Group 2001 Dissertations Abusam, A.A.A., Development of a benchmarking methodology for evaluating oxidation ditch control strategies Wageningen Univesiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr.ir. G. van Straten, co-promotor(en): dr.ir. K.J. Keesman en dr.ir. H. Spanjers. - Wageningen : Wageningen Universiteit, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-422-1. - p. 149 Article in Refereed Journal Abusam, A.A.A., Keesman, K.J., Straten, G. van, Spanjers, H., Meinema, K., Sensitivity analysis in oxidation ditch modelling: the effect of variations in stoichiometric, kinetic and operating parameters on the performance indices Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 76 (2001). - ISSN 0268-2575. - p. 430-438 Abusam, A.A.A., Keesman, K.J., Straten, G. van, Spanjers, H., Meinema, K., Parameter estimation procedure for complex non-linear systems: calibration of ASM No.1 for N-removal in a full-scale oxidation ditch Water Science and Technology : a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 43 (2001) 7. - p. 367-376 Abusam, A.A.A., Keesman, K.J., Meinema, K., Straten, G. van, Oxygen Transfer Rate Estimation in Oxidation Ditches from Clean Water Measurements Water Research 35 (8) (2001). - ISSN 0043-1354. - p. 2058-2064 2002 Article in Refereed Journal Abusam, A., Keesman, K.J., Spanjers, H., Straten, G. van, Meinema, K., Evaluation of control strategies using an oxidation ditch benchmark Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 4-5. - p. 151-158 ANNEX 7: P. 96

Abusam, A., Keesman, K.J., Spanjers, H., Straten, G. van, Meinema, K., Estimation of uncertainties in the performance indices of an oxidation ditch benchmark Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 77 (2002). - p. 1058-1067 Keesman, K.J., State and parameter estimation in biotechnical batch reactors Control Engineering Practice 10 (2002) 2. - p. 219-225 Keesman, K.J., Stigter, J.D., Optimal Parametric Sensitivity Control for the Estimation of Kinetic parameters in Bioreactors Mathematical Bio Sciences 179 (2002) 1. - p. 95-111 Spanjers, H., Patry, G.G., Keesman, K.J., Respirometry-based on-line model parameter estimation at a full-scale WWTP Water Science & Technology 45 (2002) 4-5. - p. 335-343 Sukop, M.C., Dijk, G.J. van, Perfect, E., Loon, W.K.P. van, Percolation Thresholds in 2-Dimensional Prefractal Models of Porous Media Transport in Porous Media 48 (2002). - p. 187-208 Refereed Book Chapters Beck, M.B., Stigter, J.D., Lloyd Smith, D., Elasto-plastic Deformation of Structure In: Environmental Foresight and Models: A Manifesto / M.B. Beck. - [S.l.] : Elsevier, 2002. - p. 323-350 Keesman, K.J., Parametric change as the agent of control In: Environmental Foresight and Models: A Manifesto / M.B. Beck. - [S.l.] : Elsvier Science, 2002. - p. 415-424 Keesman, K.J., Nonlinear-Model Case in Bound-based Identification in Control Systems, Robotics and Automation In: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) / Unbehauen, H. - United Kingdom, Oxford : Eolss Publishers, 2002. - p. np 2003 Dissertations Hasan, M. (06-10-2003). Deposition and shaking of dry granular piles. Wageningen Universiteit, 107 pp. ([S.l.]: [s.n.]). ((Co- )promot.: PROF.DR.IR. G. P. A. Bot, PROF DR IR J. Grasman & DR J. H. J. van Opheusden). Article in Refereed Journal Keesman, K.J., Peters, D. & Lukasse, L.J.S. (2003). Optimal climate control of a storage facility using local weather forecasts. Control Engineering Practice, 11(5), 505-516. Toxicology Group 2001 Dissertations Legler, J., Development and application of in vitro and in vivo reporter gene assays for he assessment of (xeno-)estrogenic compounds in the aquatic environment Wageningen. Promotor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-promotor(en): Dr. A.J. Murk, Dr. B. van der Burg. - Wageningen : J.Legler, 2001. - ISBN 90-5808-362-4. - p. 132 Article in Refereed Journal Gutleb, A.C., Bronkhorst, M., Berg, J.H.J. van den, Murk, A.J., Latex laboratory-gloves: an unexpected pitfall in amphibian toxicity assays with tadpoles Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 10 (2001). - ISSN 1382-6689. - p. 119-121 Hamers, T., Smit, M.G.D., Murk, A.J., Koeman, J.H., Biological and chemical analysis of the toxic potency of pesticides in rainwater Chemosphere 45 (2000). - p. 609-624 Henry, K.S., Wieland, W.H., Powell, D.E., Giesy, J.P., Laboratory analyses of the potential toxicity of sediment-associated polydimethylsiloxane to benthic macroinvertebrates Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20 (2001). - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 2611-2616 Meerts, I.A.T.M., Letcher, R.J., Hoving, S., Marsh, G., Bergman, A., Lemmen, J.G., Burg, B. van der, Brouwer, A., In vitro estrogenicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, hydroxylated PBDEs, and polybrominated bisphenol A compounds Environmental Health Perspectives 109 (2001). - ISSN 0091-6765. - p. 399-407 Mos, L., Domoic acid : a fascinating marine toxin Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 9 (2001). - p. 79-85 ANNEX 7: P. 97

2002 Dissertations Hamers, T.H.M., Toxic potency and effects of diffuse air pollution Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.dr. J.H. Koeman, co-promotor(en): Dr. A.J. Murk. - Wageningen : [s.n.], 2002. - ISBN 90-5808-709-3. - p. 176 Roode, D.F. de, The chicken embryo bioassay as a tool to assess the possible toxic effects of persistent organic pollutants (POPs): a study with special reference to thiamine deficiency, EROD induction and the bursa of Fabricius Wageningen Universiteit. Promotor: Prof.Dr. J.H. Koeman. - Wageningen : Alterra Green World Research, Wageningen, 2002. - ISBN 90-327-0312-9. - p. 121 Article in Refereed Journal Gutleb, A.C., Morrison, E., Murk, A.J., Cytotoxicity assays for mycotoxins produced by Fusarium strains: a review Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 11 (2002). - ISSN 1382-6689. - p. 309-320 Hamers, T., Smit, L.A.M., Bosveld, A.T.C., Berg, J.H.J. van den, Koeman, J.H., Schooten, F.J. van, Murk, A.J., Lack of a distinct gradient in biomarker responses in small mammals collected at different distances from a highway Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 43 (2002). - ISSN 0090-4341. - p. 345-355 Legler, J., Jonas, A., Lahr, J., Vethaak, A.D., Brouwer, A., Murk, A.J., Biological measurement of estrogenic activity in urine and bile conjugates with the in vitro ER-Calus reporter gene assay Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 21 (3) (2002). - ISSN 0730-7268. - p. 473-479 Meerts, I.A.T.M., Assin, Y., Cenijn, P.H., Berg, J.J.J. van den, Weijers, B.M., Bergman, A., Koeman, J.H., Brouwer, A., Placental transfer of a hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl and effects on fetal and maternal thyroid hormone homeostasis in the rat Toxicological Sciences 68 (2002). - ISSN 1096-6080. - p. 361-371 Mensink, B.P., Kralt, H., Vethaak, A.D., Hallers-Tjabbers, C.C. ten, Koeman, J.H., Hattum, B. van, Boon, J.P., Imposex induction in laboratory reared juvenile Buccinum undatum by tributyltin (TBT) Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 11 (2002). - ISSN 1382-6689. - p. 49-65 Travkin, V., Baskunov, B.P., Golovlev, E.L., Boersma, M.G., Boeren, S., Vervoort, J., Berkel, W.J.H. van, Rietjens, I.M.C.M., Golovleva, L.A., Reductive deamination as a new step in the anaerobic microbial degradation of halogenated anilines FEMS Microbiology Letters 209 (2002). - ISSN 0378-1097. - p. 307-312 Ulrich, M.M.W., Alink, G.M., Kumarathasan, P., Vincent, R., Boere, A.J.F., Cassee, F.R., Health effects and time course of particulate matter on the cardiopulmonary system in rats with lung inflammation Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 65 (2002). - ISSN 0098-4108. - p. 1571-1595 Refereed Book Chapters Hamers, T., Traas, T.P., Posthuma, L., The interactive poster session "Use of species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology" In: Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology / Posthuma L., Suter II G.W., Traas T.P.. - [S.l.] : CRC Press, 2002. - ISBN 1-56670-578-9. - p. 511-523 Traas, T.P., Meent, D. van de, Posthuma, L., Hamers, T., Kater, B.J., Zwart, D. de, Aldenberg, T., The potentially affected fraction as a measure of ecological risk In: Species sensitivity distributions in ecotoxicology / Posthuma L., Suter II, G.W., Traas T.P.. - [S.l.] : CRC Press, 2002. - ISBN 1-56670-578-9. - p. 315-344 2003 Article in Refereed Journal Hamers, T.H.M., Brink, P.J. van den, Mos, L., Linden, S.C. van der, Legler, J., Koeman, J.H. & Murk, A.J. (2003). Estrogenic and esterase-inhibiting potency in rainwater in relation to pesticide concentrations, sampling season and location. Environmental Pollution, 123, 47-65. Hamers, T., Smit, L.A.M., Bosveld, A.T.C., Berg, J.H.J. van den, Koeman, J.H., Schooten, F.-J. & Murk, A.J. (2003). Biomarker responses in small mammals do not indicate a distinct gradient of pollution in animals collected at different distances from a highway. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Houtman, C.J., Cenijn, P.H., Hamers, T., Lamoree, M.H., Legler, J., Murk, A.J. & Brouwer, A. (2003). Toxicological profiling of sediments with in vitro mechanisms-based bioassays for endocrine disruption. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23(1), 32-40. Legler, J., Zeinstra, L.M., Schuitemaker, F., Lanser, P.H., Bogerd, J., Brouwer, A., Vethaak, A.D., Voogt, P. de, Murk, A.J. & Burg, B. van der (2002). Comparison of in vivo and in vitro reporter gene assays for short-term screening of estrogenic activity. Environmental Science and Technology, 36, 4410-4415. Legler, J., Dennekamp, M., Vethaak, A.D., Brouwer, A., Koeman, J.H., Burg, B. van der & Murk, A.J. (2002). Detection of estrogenic activity in sediment-associated compounds using in vitro reporter gene assays. Science of the Total Environment, 293, 69-83. ANNEX 7: P. 98

Legler, J., Leonards, P., Spenkelink, A. & Murk, A.J. (2003). In vitro biomonitoring in polar extracts of solid phase matrices reveals the presence of unknown compounds with estrogenic activity. Ecotoxicology, 12, 239-249. Nyman, M., Bergknut, M., Fant, M.L., Raunio, H., Jestoi, M., Bengs, C., Murk, A.J., Koistinen, J., Backman, C., Pelkonen, O., Tysklind, M. & Hirvi, T. (2003). Contaminant exposure and effects in Baltic ringed and grey seals as assessed by biomarkers. Marine Environmental Research, 55, 73-99. Stronkhorst, J., Ariese, F., Hattum, B. van, Postma, J.F., Kluijver, M. de, Besten, P. den, Bergman, M.J.N., Daan, R., Murk, A.J. & Vethaak, A.D. (2003). The environmental impact of dredged material disposal at two coastal dumpsites in the North Sea. Environmental Pollution, 124, 17-31. ANNEX 7: P. 99

ANNEX 8: Results VSNU visitations SENSE research groups Results VSNU research visitations SENSE Research programmes 1996 2002 Q = Quality 1 = poor P = Productivity 2 = unsatisfactory R = Relevance 3 = satisfactory V = Viability 4 = good 5 = excellent 1996 CHEMISTRY Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V UvA Micro-organisms and environment Mur 3 4 5 4 UvA Environmental and toxicological chemistry Govers 4 4 4 4 VU Selective detection and clean-up in dynamic Brinkman, Velthorst 4 5 5 4 separation systems WU Microbiology De Vos 4 5 4 4 WU Soil science and plant nutrition Van Riemsdijk 4 4 4 4 WU Physical and colloidal chemistry Fleer 5 5 5 5 1996 EARTH SCIENCES Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V VU Analysis of hydrological systems and their De Vries, Simmers 3 3 4 4 interrelationships with atmosphere, geosphere and biosphere WU Soil formation and ecopedology Van Breemen 4 5 4 5 WU Soil hygiene and soil pollution De Haan 4 4 4 4 WU Soil chemistry and chemical soil and plant Van Riemsdijk 4 4 4 3 analysis WU Water resources Feddes 5 4 5 5 WU Hydrology, hydraulics and quantitative water management Bogardi 3 3 3 3 1996 MATHEMATICS Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V WU Mathematics Rasch, Grasman e.a. 4 4 4 4 1998 AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V WU Systems and control Van Straten 5 3 4 3 1999 BIOLOGY Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V UvA Aquatic ecotoxicology and environmental Admiraal, Mur 3 3 4 4 biology of inland waters VU Ecology and ecotoxicology of soil Van Straalen 4 4 4 4 invertebrates VU Adaptation mechanisms of plants to stress Ernst 3 4 4 3 VU Mass and energy fluxes in biota Kooijman 3 4 3 3 WU Microbiology De Vos 5 3 4 4 WU Nature conservation and plant ecology Berendse 4 5 4 3 ANNEX 8: P. 1

2000 Environmental Sciences Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V KUN Ecological Quality and Ecological Restoration Nienhuis 4 4 5 4 of River Basins RUG Transition towards Sustainability and Schoot Uiterkamp 4 4-5 4-5 5 Environmental Quality UL Chain analysis in economy and environment Udo de Haes 5 5 5 4-5 UU Energy, environment and land-use Turkenburg 4 4-5 4-5 4 VU Sustainability and environmental quality Vellinga et al. 5 5 5 4-5 WU Environmental systems analysis Hordijk 4 3-4 4 4 WU Environmental technology Rulkens 4 5 3-4 4 WU Aquatic ecology and water quality Scheffer 4 5 3-4 3-4 management WU Consumer technology and product use Terpstra 2-3 3 2-5 2-3 2001 Socio-Cultural Sciences Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V WU Environmental sociology 1 Nooij 3 M 4 3 2002 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V WU 03 Colloids and Interfaces Cohen Stuart 5 5 5 5 WU 08 Microbiology Vos 5 4 4 5 WU 13 Soil Chemistry and Chemical Soil Quality Riemsdijk 5 4 5 5 Van der Zee UvA 25 Aquatic Microbiology Mur / Huisman 4 4 5 5 UvA 26 Environmental and Toxicological Chemistry Govers 3 5 4 NA 2002 Earth Sciences Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V WU 01 Soil Chemistry and Cemical Soil Quality Riemsdijk 5 4 4 4 Van der Zee WU 02 Soil Formation and Ecopedology Van Breemen 4 4 4 4 WU Soil Physics, Agrohydrology and Feddes 4 4 4 4 04.1 Groundwater WU 04.2 Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Troch 4 4 4 4 2002 Economics Programme Programme Dir. Q P R V WUR 05 Environmental Economics and Natural Resources* Van Ierland 3 3 4 4 * This is a relatively new group of researchers established in 1996 so it is not appropriate to evaluate it as if it were fully established. The programme appears to have a promising future. The trend of publication is upward and the group is well lead. 1 During most of the period, the programme lacked a chair and a professor. Recently, a new professor was appointed. NOTE: Some of the present SENSE research groups have not been included in this table as they did not exist at the time of the visitation rounds mentioned (for example the research groups of Environmental Economics, Environmental Sociology and Environmental Policy). ANNEX 8: P. 2

ANNEX 9 & 10: Report for Renewal of Accreditation 2002-2006 (Part I & II) Note: This report (Part I & II) is available as pdf download from the SENSE website at: http://www.sense.nl/knaw Table of contents of Report for renewal of accreditation 2002-2006. 1 Introduction 1 2 SENSE: school for researchers 3 2.1 The scientific mission of SENSE 2.2 Achievements 1996 2001 3 Participants 7 4 Research Programme 11 4.1 Developments 4.2 Objectives 5 Educational programme 15 5.1 Developments 5.2 Objectives 6 Organisation 21 6.1 Management structure 6.2 Resources 6.3 Quality assurance 7 Collaboration and (inter)national profile 25 7.1 Collaboration 7.2 National and international profile 8 Prospects 29 Annexes 31 ANNEX 9 & 10: P. 1

Annexes to Report for Renewal of Accreditation 2002-2006 RESEARCH Annex 1: SENSE Core Programmes 2002-2006 Annex 2: Review Form PhD Research proposals EDUCATION Annex 3: Selection, training and supervision of the PhD candidates Annex 4: The Individual Training and Supervision Programme (ITSP form) Annex 5: SENSE PhD courses offered in 2001/2002 Annex 6: Duration SENSE PhD graduations SENSE MEMBERS Annex 7: SENSE Research groups (scientific expertise and research priorities) Annex 8: SENSE Staff member information Short CV s PERFORMANCE Annex 9: SENSE Research input divided over the partner institutes 1996-2000 Annex 10: Number of SENSE Graduations and ongoing PhD projects 1996-2000 Annex 11: Results VSNU visitations SENSE research groups Annex 12: Specific achievements SENSE 1996-2000 AGREEMENTS Annex 13: Guaranteed Research input in SENSE Annex 14: Gemeenschappelijke Regeling universiteiten 2002-2006 Annex 15: Advisory Board 1996-2001: scientific and societal section ACRONYMS Annex 16: List of Major Acronyms SUPPLEMENTARY ANNEXES (included in separate document: Part II) Annex 17: SENSE Scientific publications 1996-2000 Annex 18: SENSE Dissertations 1996-2001 Annex 19: Current SENSE PhD projects on 1 November 2001 Annex 20: SENSE Congresses, symposia and workshops 1996-2000 Annex 21: External Review Report 2001 ANNEX 9 & 10: P. 2

ANNEX 11: External Review Report 2001 SENSE Research School Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment External Review Report 2001 Wageningen Agricultural University Wimek (Wageningen Institute for Environment and Climate Research) Leiden University CML (Centre of Environmental Science) University of Amsterdam IBED (Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics) Utrecht University STS (Department of Science, Technology and Society) Vrije Universiteit ACES (Amsterdam Centre for Environmental Science) IVM (Institute for Environmental Studies) August 2001 ANNEX 11: P. 1

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Table of Contents Introduction 5 Programme External Review Meeting, 20-22 June 2001 6 SENSE External Review Committee 7 Terms of Reference 8 Report of the Review Committee 9 Table of Contents External Review Document 2001 16 Table of Annexes to External Review Document 2001 17 SENSE organisational structure 18 SENSE secretariat 19 ANNEX 11: P. 3

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Introduction The SENSE research school for socio-economic and natural sciences of the environment has taken the initiative to organize an external review of its programme for research and education. The purpose of this external review was to sollicit critical feedback and input from independent experts and to use these results to further improve the existing programme of research and education within SENSE. The present document provides the findings and impressions of this review. An External Review Committee of internationally renowned scientists with a good overview of the mission and scope of subjects covered by SENSE, was assembled and invited to assess the current research school. The review process was based on the self-evaluation and information of the SENSE research school presented in the External Review Document 2001 (see pp. 16-17 for an overview of Contents and Annexes) and on the presentations and discussions in the External Review Meeting, which took place on 20-22 June 2001 (see p. 6 for an overview of the programme). The SENSE research school will gratefully benefit from the lessons to be learned as they are expressed in this External Review Report and wishes to acknowledge the members of the External Review Committee 2001 for their inspiring work. ANNEX 11: P. 5

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SENSE External Review Committee 2001 Prof.dr. C.H.R. Heip (Chairman) NIOO-Centre for Estuarine and Coastal Ecology P.O. Box 140 4400 AC Yerseke The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0)113 577300 Fax: +31 (0)113 571920 E-mail: heip@cemo.nioo.knaw.nl Prof.dr. P.-D. Hansen Technische Universität Berlin Department of Ecotoxicology Keplerstrasse 4-6 D-10589 Berlin Germany Tel.: +49 (0)30 31421463 Fax: +49 (0)30 8318113 E-mail: PD.Hansen@Tu-Berlin.de Prof.dr. R.K. Turner CSERGE School of Environmental Science University of East Anglia Norwich NR4 7TJ United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1603 593176 Fax: +44 (0)1603 250588 E-mail: R.K.Turner@Uea.ac.uk Prof.dr. R.U. Ayres INSEAD Faculty of Economic and Political Sciences Boulevard de Constance 77305 Fontainebleau Cedex France Tel: +33 (0)1 60 72 40 11 Fax: +33 (0)1 60 74 55 00/01 E-mail: ayres@insead.fr ANNEX 11: P. 7

SENSE EXTERNAL REVIEW 2001: TERMS OF REFERENCE The External Review Committee has been requested to evaluate the quality, consistency and competing strength of the SENSE Research School in comparison with other international leading environmental research institutes regarding: 1. RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC PERFORMANCE Scientific performance Scientific output (quantity and quality of publications) Coherence of the research programme Bèta-gamma multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach Scientific and social relevance of the research topics National and international collaboration 2. TRAINING AND EDUCATION The quality of the PhD Thesis Aim and structure of the PhD training programme Quality of the SENSE PhD courses and other educational elements Career perspectives for SENSE graduates 3. SENSE ORGANISATION Management structure of SENSE Innovation and quality stimulating potential 4. (SURPLUS) VALUE OF SENSE Conclusions based on the findings of the above mentioned subjects (strength and weakness) Future perspectives of SENSE (competing strength; modifications needed to reach our goals?) 5. PROSPECTS: provide comments on the plans for the next five years regarding: Preliminary research agenda for the next five-year period Future PhD training programme Composition starting 2002 and management structure development. ANNEX 11: P. 8

Report of the Review Committee 1. Research and Scientific Performance of the Four Cores of the SENSE Research School a. Scientific performance: The discussion on the scientific products of the Research School was organized around four introductions by the Core leaders and three so-called highlights representing striking results obtained by the research groups over the last few years. Core 1: Micropollutants The aim of Core 1 is to bring together research on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Endocrine Disruptors and Heavy Metals. The main topics that were discussed were analytical tools and bioassays, biomarkers and toxic mechanisms, heavy metal resistance, bio-monitoring, population structure and genetic variation in stressed communities. Highlight 1: Environmental chemistry of organic micropollutants, monitoring and degradation, on-line waste water analysis, biodegradation of PAHs, and QSARs of monoterpenes. The results of the presented research were of very good quality. Concerning the first theme, the research is close to applied chemistry and promising tools and results were demonstrated. The on-line waste water analysing equipment (PROFEXS) was used at the river Rhine monitoring station at Lobith and results showed clear development towards online benefits, but the spiking concentrations will have to become more realistic, into the ngrange rather than the µg-range. Concerning the biodegradation of PAHs, on PAHcontaminated sites, some data were demonstrated from the BIOSTIMUL project. This was a very complex and interesting transfer of laboratory chemostat culture experiments to the real environment. A question concerning the QSAR-models of biodegradation of monoterpenes is why this work does not take into account the priority compounds on the EU-list. Highlight 2: Heavy metal toxicity and tolerance in soil dwelling animals and higher plants. The work on metallothionein expression in Collembola is interesting and promising. Synergistic and additive effects were highlighted. Besides the springtail studies there were also studies on higher plants. An example was given concerning the use of the Toxic Unit, and the question arose whether the EC 50 used in this method should be replaced by the EC 10. It was not sure how these results could be generalised. Nevertheless, investigations of metallothionein as metal binding proteins responsible for the regulation of essential metals and detoxification were innovative and the use of phytochelatine was recommended as a promising biomarker. Highlight 3: Endocrine disruptors. In this highlight endocrine disruptors, integrated biomolecular and analytical screening tools were discussed. An example was given of coupling of a human estrogen receptor (her) to a fluorescent detector and LC-MS determination. These instruments are already available by Screentech, a spin-off company of one of the partners. So far an androgene receptor is not available, but under discussion, and this should be a priority for investigations in the future. The application of this system is ANNEX 11: P. 9

currently mostly in the pharmaceutical field. Very promising tools were demonstrated for using the CALUX system for endocrine receptor binding and other contaminants. Very interesting discussions were presented on the thyroid hormone system and finally the laboratory scale bioreactor with biofilms and the PE biodegradation pathways. In conclusion, scientific performance in this Core based on the presentation of the highlights and the study of the documents provided is judged overall to be good to very good (4), and the endocrine disruptor research is close to excellent (5). The coherence of the research programme as a whole is not always evident (3) and more interaction between the reseachers should be possible. For instance the developments of molecular and biological screening tools should not only be co-ordinated with endocrine disruptors but also with metallothionein and heavy metals. This coherent and focussed co-ordination has to be done. Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches are so far not really well developed. Within this Core there could be much more integration and end-user orientation. The societal relevance of the research is high, but this was not very well demonstrated. The unraveling of the mechanism of heavy metal tolerance in plants was considered of particular importance but these results were not discussed in detail. The relevance of the research topics in general is high and the international collaboration, as demonstrated by the large number of EU projects, is very good. Some new ideas and contributions to the EU water directive were discussed. The end-users and the disseminations of the results were not very clearly shown. Overall rating Core 1: 3-4.5 (average close to 4). Core 2: Environmental Changes and Ecosystem Dynamics Core 2 was presented by Prof. M. Scheffer. The topic of Core 2 has been changed from Eutrophication and Nutrient Flow to Environmental Change and Ecosystem Dynamics. This represents a more integrated systems approach. The exposition of the Core theme and justification of the approach by Prof. Scheffer were impressive but the scientific results from the previous five years were not really discussed in detail. The interdisciplinary approach is necessary because the big picture of the environmental machinery can only be understood when different approaches are combined. Some of the main questions are how systems do respond to multiple stresses and what are the dynamic feedbacks that occur in these systems. The focus in Core 2 is now on the bio-physical system but at a scale that creates opportunities for social scientists to collaborate. The three highlights that were presented were very interesting, but the overall integration as in Core 2 is not very strong. Dr. de Groot presented results published in a Nature paper on the valuation of ecosystems and described the methodologies used as well as the weaknesses still present in this approach. (There has been severe criticism from some economists). Such an integrated analysis can potentially provide some basis for active management of ecosystems. Another highlight was presented by Prof. Scheffer. He showed an interesting theoretical framework for understanding nonlinear ecosystem responses to environmental change. This model was the result of a discussion with economists and social scientists. Users of ecosystems are described as affectors and enjoyers depending on the way they utilize the ecosystem. Such an approach should stimulate interaction between natural and socioeconomic scientists. ANNEX 11: P. 10

The third highlight was presented by Dr. Koelmans. His work is on a systems-oriented approach in which fates and effects of contaminants and nutrients in food webs are studied. Several hypotheses were formulated and the search for the optimal model to investigate these hypotheses was explained. An interesting example showed the different response of midges and mayfly larvae to gradients in pollution in small lakes in the floodplains of Dutch rivers. In conclusion the scientific projects described under this Core were all interesting and had produced a large number of PhD projects that are still active at the present time. However, the overall scientific performance of the last five years in the original topic remained hard to evaluate. The theoretical scheme developed by Prof. Scheffer is of great interest but it will be difficult to implement it in the actual research, which is mainly driven bottom-up and depends to a large extent on external funding. Only in projects such as the small floodplain lakes, an integrated approach within a theoretical framework is feasible. In summary, Core 2 has an extended integrative potential in modelling in theory and practice as well as in the field of socio-economic benefits. But this potential has to be realized in convincing case studies. Overall rating Core 2: 3-5. Core 3: Global change: climate, land use and biogeochemical cycles There was an excellent introduction by Prof. Van Ierland which gave an overview of the work programme, emphasising its multidisciplinary character. Three highlights were also presented. The plant root water uptake work was extremely interesting in itself as well as probably being of considerable importance in the field of climate modelling. It also has potential applications in several other areas as well, including nutrient and heavy metal cycling, contamination etc., in so far as all those items are related to surface water flows and plant uptake. We were similarly impressed by the UV-B radiation work; and in particular the linking of core science to policy relevant problems, including international negotiations. Both the CO 2 and UV-B work has served to highlight important policy linkages which offer good opportunities for collaborative social science research in the future, within SENSE. In terms of the ecological work our impression was that it was competently designed and well conducted, even though the results were apparently not very significant. The researchers had postulated some relationship between increased CO 2 exposure and nutrients in nutrient poor areas but found relatively little. On the other hand the other presentation on trees did appear to have more potential. The presentation on peatland did not seem to have strong results. But the work had served to highlight a balance mechanism involving the management of peat for CO 2 uptake and methane emissions. It indicates managing bogs and peats for purposes of minimizing CO 2 is not as straightforward a process as was previously thought. These three core research areas have spawned a range of policy relevant research topics which should be capitalised on in the future programme. They represent good multidisciplinary research opportunities for teams of researchers. Overall, they would add up to formal demonstrations of how to conduct integrated environmental assessments. Overall rating Core 3: 3-5 (average close to 4). ANNEX 11: P. 11

Core 4: Industrial transformation - towards sustainable use of energy and materials The work under this theme was ably introduced by Professor Blok. There were three focus reports in the presentation from the STS group (Wim Turkenburg), two by Kornelis Blok and one by Andre Faaij. The work that this group has been doing and is now doing is first class in quality. There is only one other group in the world that does comparable work and that is the Princeton group with whom they collaborate (Bob Williams, etc.). In fact we think they are not as well recognized as they deserve to be, given the excellence of their work. The other Highlight in Core 4 was presented by Marjan Hofkes. In our view the applied economic research on sustainable national income is also highly competent, though necessarily simplified with regard to the real world complexities. It uses a relatively standard model approach, but interprets it in an innovative and practical way. This is well demonstrated by the fact that the commissioning government ministry has sponsored more research. In the future programme these researchers might be encouraged to test other accounting approaches, not just the Hucting approach, and make contributions to the indicators and sustainability assessment debate. From reading the review document, the COOL project seemed particularly interesting, but unfortunately we cannot give a final judgement on this because there was no presentation. Overall the panel concludes that the scientific performance of all the participating groups that presented information was of high quality and included some world-leading research. The group of Leiden (Udo de Haes) is the leading group in the world and the principal authority on life cycle analysis practice and principles. The IVM and its collaborators of the Free University received an outstanding score during the recent Dutch official universities appraisal and we saw evidence of why this ranking is correct. However, the four Cores concern very different research items and consequently do not exhibit close linkages. Even within the Cores there is not as much cooperation as might be hoped for. The introductory presentations occasionally showed this lack of coherence, although in a few cases a general framework was sketched that might serve as a basis for better collaboration in the future. The presence of a large number of good to excellent research groups is a necessary condition, albeit not a sufficient one for the success of the research programme as a whole and the groups are urged to find new collaborative opportunities in the future. Overall rating Core 4: 4-5 (average close to 5). b. Scientific Output (quantity and quality of publications): The panel, given the short time on site, would have appreciated receiving more targeted information, especially on scientific output and quality of the science. The panel was not able to evaluate the scientific output in detail. The document that was provided did not include an analysis of citations and publications were listed under the participating institutes and not under the Cores, as would have been appropriate. The panel only got information on the general outcome of the visitation committees of VNSU, some of which dated back to 1996, but the panel received the detailed reports of the Visitation Committees of VNSU concerning environmental sciences and biology during the second day of the review. This did not allow for a detailed analysis. ANNEX 11: P. 12

Nevertheless, the panel feels justified to conclude that in general the scientific output of the groups is good to very good. The panel was impressed by the overall number of publications. A large number of the articles clearly represent solid contributions to the various subdisciplines represented. However, for the future we would encourage the researchers to target more of their best work at the very highest quality international journals (e.g. Nature and Science), or the equivalent social sciences and interdisciplinary journals (such as Industrial Ecology and Ambio). There appears to be a tendency for publication in journals for a specialised public, or in edited conference proceedings. The panel strongly encourages the SENSE scientists to increase their ambition and aim at a more general public in addition to the specialists. Especially the number of papers addressing the issues that SENSE makes its trade mark should increase. c. Coherence of the research programme: Some of the introductions to the Cores were ambitious in outlining a framework for the research within SENSE, which was in most cases exciting and innovating. However, SENSE is advised to continue its efforts to implement these overall objectives into a research agenda that is more than just an additive list of the programmes of the participating institutes. In this way the Cores may serve in bringing more coherence into the overall research programme. Cores 2 and 3 overlap most. Core 3 is oriented to global change and is large scale, whereas Core 2 is more regional and smaller scale. Core 2 contains aquatic and terrestrial ecology, environmental chemistry, hydrology, soil sciences and modelling. The links with the other Cores remain difficult to establish. When the role of SENSE is restricted to facilitating research, this is perhaps not possible or necessary. d. Beta-gamma multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach: The presentation by Hofkes showed clear evidence of interdisciplinarity. The ecological work was not pure ecology, but did not get to policy issues either. Both the ecological and the energy programme researchers showed evidence of being well aware of interdisciplinary issues and seemed to signal a wish to move in that direction. We would encourage the researchers to persevere in their attempts to make their work as interdisciplinary as is practicable. e. Scientific and social relevance of the research topics: The ones that were reported came out very well, were highly scientifically and socially relevant and the programme should be commended on these grounds. f. National and international collaboration: There are many examples of excellent national and international research linkages and in this respect the programme is a model that other countries could follow. ANNEX 11: P. 13

2. Training and Education There was general agreement within the panel that there is a need for some education that is deeper and more systematic than what is covered in the opening course, which is far less detailed than the other courses. There is a gap in the level of specialisation and detail between the starter course and the other courses. There is still a need for a more comprehensive and detailed but broad course that is compulsory for all the PhD students. One way could be a series of half day or one day modules totalling up to two-three weeks on broad subjects such as physics for ecologists, ecology for engineers, chemistry for economists, etc. The idea is that social scientists need to know something about environmental sciences and natural scientists need to know more about the basic principles and issues in socio-economic sciences. Both groups need more contact with generic analytical techniques, such as optimisation theory, statistics, risk analysis and the like. Another suggestion could be to organize a smaller number of modules linked to case studies chantiers where some major environmental hot topics would be discussed from the perspectives of a range of disciplines. Thus, students become more expert in a policy issue and the relevant disciplinary perspectives and stakeholder interests. The individuals themselves will probably then go on to pursue monodisciplinary careers, at least in the first period of their career. However, in the future such individuals would make more socially useful scientists when government or society required an integrated environmental assessment. The panel encourages SENSE to continue with its limited number of joint supervised theses. Experience in the UK has shown that this can result in high quality and policy relevant research aspects. The panel also encourages SENSE to prospect the possibility of organising European courses focused on the core business of SENSE. SENSE should consider in the context of the Dutch scientific community whether broadening the current emphasis on substance cycling to include spatial aspects such as land use or biodiversity in a more explicit manner. The panel recognizes that this change might require a further discussion about the four Core areas and their overlaps, for instance taking land use out of Core 3 and incorporate it into Core 2. This would restrict Core 3 to global and climate explicitly. If at some future time the research in the school would get funding for research then a coherent science agenda should be a high priority. 3. SENSE Organisation The management structure of SENSE seems adequate. The decentralised system should be maintained. The panel agrees with the system of two boards (education and research) and hopes that these boards will meet frequently enough to be able to accomodate needs and requirements from students and researchers. The International Scientific Advice Committee should, however, meet annually and be more proactive in giving strategic advice and monitoring standards. The information on PhD courses in general appears to be difficult to obtain. The panel suggests a centralised web page at the Royal Academy which can lead easily to information on courses available in the different research schools. There should be no barrier for students ANNEX 11: P. 14

wanting to attend a course outside of the ones offered by SENSE. The panel recommends that block courses be organised to develop general skills, although some panel members would not recommend including such courses for the purpose of obtaining academic credits. 4. The value of SENSE The strength of SENSE is the unique coverage of expertise that is represented. This gives SENSE a clear and distinct niche within the Netherlands in a field of which there are relatively few institutes in Europe. Some researchers are world-leading, quality of education is good, and there is a close association with PhDs and the ongoing research programmes of the research school in the member institutes. Weaknesses are gaps in the educational programme, lack of coherence of the research programme, lack of discretionary research funds and top-down influence on the research programme. 5. Prospects It is difficult to advise on the preliminary research agenda for the next five years as it is very complex and diverse. In general the panel was impressed by the formulation of future research priorities. There is no criticism on any of the priorities formulated in the document; they are timely and important. Whether SENSE can deliver on all these items is a formidable challenge. Subject to SENSE s management monitoring of future priorities, other issues could be added to this list. In Core 1 bioinformatics, nanotechnology, functional genomics, sensor and biosensor research and remote sensing are all promising tools for the future and a field of national and international collaboration. There is thus a wide variety of new technologies, but tools and methodologies should be put in the context of scientific questions. The panel was under the impression that the research school is unable to guide or influence future developments of the research within the member institutes other than giving advice or encouraging independent researchers to consider the research priorities as formulated by the school. In as far as the research being developed within the participating institutes remains of a sufficient level, this is probably not a real problem. Monitoring that quality by the SENSE board is however then an important task. Another useful role that SENSE can have is to signal the implication of the general national and international developments in science policy to its member institutes and scientists. Acknowledgments The panel thanks the staff of SENSE for their positive attitude and help and warm welcome. The secretarial help provided during the meeting as well as the extra muros activities and discussions with many of the staff members were all very well organized and much appreciated. ANNEX 11: P. 15

Background document as produced by SENSE for review information: Table of Contents External Review Document 2001 1 Introduction 1 2 SENSE mission and achievements 3 2.1 SENSE mission 3 2.2 Achievements SENSE 1996 2002 5 3 Participants 11 4 Research Programme 15 4.1 Introduction 15 4.2 Motivation, aim and structure of the renewed research programme 17 4.3 Core programmes 19 4.3.1 Core 1 Micropollutants 19 4.3.2 Core 2 Environmental change and ecosystem dynamics 24 4.3.3 Core 3 Global change: climate, land use and biogeochemical cycles 26 4.3.4 Core 4 Industrial transformation towards sustainable use of energy and materials 30 5 Educational programme 35 5.1 Introduction 35 5.2 Selection, training and supervision of the PhD candidates 36 5.3 Course programme 37 5.4 Graduations and job prospects 40 6 Organisation 43 6.1 Management structure 43 6.2 Resources 45 6.3 Quality assurance 45 7 Collaboration and (inter)national profile 47 Annexes 49 ANNEX 11: P. 16

Background document as produced by SENSE for review information: Annexes to External Review Document 2001 Annex 1: Annex 2: Annex 3: Annex 4: Annex 5: Annex 6: Annex 7: Annex 8: Annex 9: Annex 10: Annex 11: Annex 12: Annex 13: Annex 14: SENSE Research groups (scientific expertise and research priorities) SENSE Scientific publications The Individual Training and Supervision Programme (ISTP form) Review Form PhD Research proposals SENSE PhD courses Number of SENSE Graduations and ongoing PhD projects SENSE Dissertations Current SENSE PhD projects Duration SENSE PhD graduations and appointments SENSE Research input divided over the partner institutes SENSE Staff member information Short CV s Results VSNU visitations SENSE research groups SENSE Congresses, symposia and workshops List of Major Acronyms Separately added: SENSE Application for Accreditation by the KNAW 1996 SENSE Research guide 1998 SENSE Course guide 2000/2001 ANNEX 11: P. 17

SENSE organisational structure: General Board Prof. H.A. Udo de Haes (UL) (Chairman) Prof. H.A.J. Govers (UvA) (Vice-chairman) Prof. C. Gooijer (VU) Prof. L. Hordijk (WU) Prof. W.C. Turkenburg (UU) Board of Directors Prof. N.M. van Straalen (VU) (General Director) Prof. L.R. Mur (UvA) (Director of Education) Prof. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee (WU) (Director of Research) Secretary: Dr. A. van Dommelen (VU) Research Committee Prof. S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee (WU) (Chairman) Core Managers: Core 1: Prof. H. Irth (VU) Core 2: Prof. M. Scheffer (WU) Core 3: Prof. E.C. van Ierland (WU) Core 4: Prof. K. Blok (UU) Education Committee Prof. L.R. Mur (UvA) (Chairman) G.W.J Barendse (UL) Dr. J. Dorgelo (UvA) Prof. C. Gooijer (VU) Dr. H.P. van Leeuwen (WU) Dr. E. Nieuwlaar (UU) M.I. Tromp Meesters (VU) AIO representatives: M. Vorenhout (VU) D.F. de Roode (WIMEK) Secretary: Mr. J. Feenstra (WU) Secretary: Dr. A. van Dommelen (VU) ANNEX 11: P. 18

SENSE Secretariat: Dr. A. van Dommelen Institute for Environmental Studies Vrije Universiteit De Boelelaan 1115 1081 HV Amsterdam tel: +31.20.4449 532 / 555 fax: +31.20.4449 553 e-mail: ad.van.dommelen@ivm.vu.nl url: http://www.vu.nl/ivm/sense/ ANNEX 11: P. 19

ANNEX 12: Renewal of accreditation 2002 report of ECOS-KNAW ANNEX 12: P. 1

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ANNEX 13: List of Major Acronyms Research Schools BSDL Research School Biotechnological Sciences Delft Leiden EPW Research School Experimental Plant Sciences FE Functional Ecology Research School ICG The Netherlands Centre for Geo-ecological Research NSG Netherlands Research School of Sedimentary Geology PE&RC CT de Wit Research School Production Ecology and Resource Conservation SAMO School for Atmospheric and Marine Research SENSE Netherlands Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment VLAG Research School Food Technology, Agrobiotechnology, Nutrition and Health Sciences Universities KUN MU RUG RUL TUW UEA UR UU UvA VU WU Nijmegen University Maastricht University Groningen University Leiden University Technische Universität Wien (Austria) University of East Anglia (United Kingdom) University of Reading (United Kingdom) Utrecht University University of Amsterdam Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Wageningen University Research Institutes ACES Amsterdam Centre for Environmental Science, VU CML Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden University CSERGE Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment DLO Department of Agricultural Research, Ministry of LNV ECN Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ESP Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Utrecht University IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis IBED Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam IVEM Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, University of Groningen IVM Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam KNMI Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute RIKZ National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management RIVM National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection RIZA National Institute for Inland Water Management and Wastewater Treatment STS Department of Science, Technology and Society, Utrecht University TNO Netherlands Organisation for Applied Research WIMEK Wageningen Institute for Environment and Climate Research, WAU ANNEX 13: P. 1

Other Organizations/Abbreviations AIO BERI CLIMEX ECTS EU FACE IGBP IHDP IPCC ITSP KNAW LNV NOBIS NOP NOVEM NWO OECD STW USF VROM VSNU WNF Trainee research assistant working towards a doctorate (PhD), appointed to a temporary post (with pension and other social security rights) within a Dutch university/research school and whose salary is paid by that body Bog Ecosystem Research Initiative Climate Change Experiment European Credit Transfer System European Union Free Atmospheric Carbon dioxide Enrichment International Geosphere/Biosphere Programme Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change Individual Training and Supervision Plan Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Ministry of Agriculture, Nature management and Fisheries Dutch Research programme Biotechnological In-situ Restoration Netherlands Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change Netherlands Agency for Energy and the Environment Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Technology Foundation University-based research fund Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment Association of Universities in the Netherlands World Wildlife Fund ANNEX 13: P. 2