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BENCHMARK REPORT 2012 Search Marketing - SEO Edition Research and Insights on Creating and Capitalizing on a Rich End-User Search Experience sponsored by

2012 Search Marketing SEO Edition Benchmark Report Research and Insights on Creating and Capitalizing on a Rich End-User Search Experience Author Kaci Bower, Research Analyst Contributors Sergio Balegno, Research Director Jen Doyle, Senior Research Manager Jeff Rice, Research Analyst Adam Sutton, Reporter Amie Bolton, Research Analyst Production Editor Brad Bortone, Editor 2012 Search Marketing Benchmark Report SEO Edition Copyright 2011 by MarketingSherpa LLC All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, faxing, emailing, posting online or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the Publisher. To purchase additional copies of this report, please visit http://www.sherpastore.com Bulk discounts are available for multiple copies. Contact: Customer Service MarketingSherpa LLC +1 (877) 895-1717 (outside US, call +401-247-7655) Service@SherpaStore. i

TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents... ii Executive Summary... 1 New Research and Insights on Creating and Capitalizing on a Rich End-User Search Experience... 1 Key finding: Developing a strategy is a top challenge but bottom objective... 2 Chart: Comparing most frustrating SEO challenges with most important SEO objectives... 2 Key finding: Content creation works the best, but takes the most work... 3 Chart: Three dimensional view of SEO tactics... 3 Key finding: Incremental SEO improvements add up to large gains... 4 Chart: Organic traffic lead quality and conversion rates, by SEO maturity phase... 4 Key finding: Future investments in SEO backed by having SEO process in place... 5 Chart: Expected 12-month SEO budget change, by SEO maturity phase... 5 Key finding: Local business listing tactics are underutilized... 6 Chart: Local business listing tactics used for local search purposes... 6 Chapter 1: SEO Objectives and Challenges... 7 Informal processes still define SEO marketing maturity... 7 Chart: Organizations with a process for planning, executing and measuring SEO programs... 7 Chart: Organizations in each phase of SEO marketing maturity, by primary channel... 8 Chart: Organizations in each phase of SEO marketing maturity, by industry... 9 Challenges hampering SEO effectiveness over last 12 months... 10 Chart: Web traffic and lead generation are top challenges for SEO... 10 Chart: Most frustrating SEO challenges, by primary channel... 11 Chart: Most frustrating SEO challenges, by organization size... 12 Chart: Most frustrating SEO challenges, by SEO maturity phase... 13 Chart: Most frustrating SEO challenges, by industry... 14 Objectives for SEO programs in next 12 months... 15 Chart: Increasing web traffic and lead generation top the list for SEO objectives... 15 Chart: Most important SEO objectives, by primary channel... 16 Chart: Most important SEO objectives, by organization size... 17 Chart: Most important SEO objectives, by SEO maturity phase... 18 Chart: Most important SEO objectives, by industry... 19 Marketer insights on developing SEO marketing strategies... 20 Chapter 2: SEO Tactics... 23 Majority of organizations run SEO campaigns in-house... 23 Chart: Popularity of in-house versus outsourced SEO campaign management... 23 Chart: SEO campaign management, by primary channel... 24 Chart: SEO campaign management, by organization size... 25 Chart: SEO campaign management, by SEO maturity phase... 26 Chart: SEO campaign management, by SEO maturity phase... 27 ii

Keyword-focused tactics are the most popular... 28 Chart: SEO tactics used by organizations cover many angles... 28 Chart: SEO tactics, by primary channel... 29 Chart: SEO tactics, by organization size... 30 Chart: SEO tactics, by SEO maturity phase... 31 Chart: SEO tactics, by industry... 32 Good content is great link bait but difficult to create... 33 Chart: SEO tactics vary widely in their degree of difficulty to execute... 33 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very or somewhat difficult, by primary channel... 34 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very or somewhat difficult, by organization size... 35 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very or somewhat difficult, by SEO maturity phase... 36 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very or somewhat difficult, by industry... 37 Content creation may be difficult, but it is effective... 38 Chart: Content creation and keyword research considered most effective SEO tactics... 38 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very effective, by primary channel... 39 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very effective, by organization size... 40 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very effective, by SEO maturity phase... 41 Chart: SEO tactics deemed very effective, by industry... 42 Marketer insights on success with SEO tactics... 43 Chapter 3: Monitoring and Tracking Metrics... 47 Web conversion often defined as multiple-field form completion... 47 Chart: How organizations define a website conversion... 47 Chart: Definition of website conversion, by primary channel... 48 Chart: Definition of website conversion, by organization size... 49 Chart: Definition of website conversion, by SEO maturity phase... 50 Chart: Definition of website conversion, by industry... 51 Median conversion rate on organic traffic is 4%... 52 Chart: Organizations experience wide variability in conversion rates on organic traffic... 52 Page 1 of SERPs not out of reach for most marketers... 53 Chart: Targeted key terms yield good rankings for many... 53 Chart: Organic ranking for targeted key terms, by primary channel... 54 Chart: Organic ranking for targeted key terms, by organization size... 55 Chart: Organic ranking for targeted key terms, by SEO maturity phase... 56 Chart: Organic ranking for targeted key terms, by industry... 57 Organic search plays minor role in total lead volume... 58 Chart: Percent of total lead volume from organic search... 58 Chart: Percent of total lead volume from organic search, by primary channel... 59 Chart: Percent of total lead volume from organic search, by organization size... 60 Chart: Percent of total lead volume from organic search, by SEO maturity phase... 61 Chart: Percent of total lead volume from organic search, by industry... 62 Organic search yields mixed results for lead quality, with some standouts... 63 Chart: Quality of leads from organic search... 63 iii

Chart: Quality of leads from organic search, by primary channel... 64 Chart: Quality of leads from organic search, by organization size... 65 Chart: Quality of leads from organic search, by SEO maturity phase... 66 Chart: Quality of leads from organic search, by industry... 67 Free analytics solutions are the most widely used... 68 Chart: Analytics and monitoring solutions for tracking SEO metrics... 68 Chart: SEO analytics and monitoring solutions, by primary channel... 69 Chart: SEO analytics and monitoring solutions, by organization size... 70 Chart: SEO analytics and monitoring solutions, by SEO maturity phase... 71 Marketer insights on using analytics to optimize SEO performance... 72 Chapter 4: Planning and Tracking Budgets... 75 Biggest budget increases expected in inbound marketing... 75 Chart: Expected marketing budget changes over 12 months... 75 Chart: Expected marketing budget increases over 12 months, by primary channel... 76 Chart: Expected marketing budget increases over 12 months, by organization size... 77 Chart: Expected marketing budget increases over 12 months, by SEO maturity phase... 78 Chart: Expected marketing budget increases over 12 months, by industry... 79 Half of marketing budgets go to online marketing, on average... 80 Chart: Percentage of total marketing budget allocated to online marketing varies widely... 80 PPC, SEO and Website take big share of online marketing budget... 81 Chart: Allocation of online marketing dollars... 81 Chart: Allocation of online marketing dollars, by primary channel... 82 Chart: Allocation of online marketing dollars, by organization size... 83 Chart: Allocation of online marketing dollars, by SEO maturity phase... 84 Chart: Allocation of online marketing dollars, by industry... 85 Staff salaries comprise the largest portion of total SEO budgets... 86 Chart: Total SEO budget allocation... 86 Chart: Total SEO budget allocation, by primary channel... 87 Chart: Total SEO budget allocation, by organization size... 88 Chart: Total SEO budget allocation, by SEO maturity phase... 89 Chart: Total SEO budget allocation, by organization size... 90 Budgets earmarked for SEO programs... 91 Chart: SEO program budgets, by organization size... 91 Chart: SEO program budgets, by SEO maturity phase... 92 SEO budgets expected to stay the same or grow... 93 Chart: Expected 12-month SEO budget change... 93 Chart: Expected 12-month SEO budget change, by primary channel... 94 Chart: Expected 12-month SEO budget change, by organization size... 95 Chart: Expected 12-month SEO budget change, by SEO maturity phase... 96 Chart: Expected 12-month SEO budget change, by industry... 97 Marketer insights on the value returned from SEO budget invested... 98 Chapter 5: Integrating Social Media and SEO... 101 iv

Rankings and links are top goals for social integration... 101 Chart: Top goals for integrating social media with SEO... 101 Chart: Goals for integrating social media with SEO, by primary channel... 102 Chart: Goals for integrating social media with SEO, by organization size... 103 Chart: Goals for integrating social media with SEO, by primary channel... 104 Chart: Goals for integrating social media with SEO, by industry... 105 Blogs considered most effective social media platform... 106 Chart: Level of effectiveness by social media platform... 106 Chart: Social media platforms deemed very or somewhat effective, by primary channel... 107 Chart: Social media platforms deemed very or somewhat effective, organization size... 108 Chart: Social media platforms deemed very or somewhat effective, by SEO maturity phase... 109 Chart: Social media platforms deemed very or somewhat effective, by industry... 110 Inbound marketing lead sources are growing in importance... 111 Chart: Lead sources increasing and decreasing in importance over last 12 months... 111 Chart: Lead sources growing in importance over last 12 months, by primary channel... 112 Chart: Lead sources growing in importance over last 12 months, by organization size... 113 Chart: Lead sources growing in importance over last 12 months, by SEO maturity phase... 114 Chart: Lead sources growing in importance over last 12 months, by industry... 115 Inbound leads cost 66% less than outbound leads, on average... 116 Chart: Cost of inbound versus outbound lead... 116 Table: Cost of inbound leads, by segment... 117 Table: Cost of outbound leads, by segment... 117 Marketer insights on achieving results from social media and SEO integration... 118 Chapter 6: The Importance of Content in a Search Marketing Strategy... 119 Web pages and social media are the most used content products... 119 Chart: Mix of content products used as part of total search marketing strategy... 119 Chart: Content marketing products, by primary channel... 120 Chart: Content marketing products, by organization size... 121 Chart: Content marketing products, by SEO maturity phase... 122 Chart: Top 12 content marketing products, by industry... 123 Many content products require high level of time, effort, expense... 124 Chart: Degree of difficulty required in creating content products... 124 Chart: Content products deemed very or somewhat difficult to create, by primary channel... 125 Content products deemed very or somewhat difficult to create, by organization size... 126 Content products deemed very or somewhat difficult to create, by SEO maturity phase... 127 Customer reviews considered the most effective content product... 128 Chart: Level of effectiveness in achieving marketing objectives, by content product... 128 Chart: Level of effectiveness in achieving marketing objectives, by primary channel... 129 Chart: Level of effectiveness in achieving marketing objectives, by organization size... 130 Chart: Level of effectiveness in achieving marketing objectives, by SEO maturity phase... 131 Chapter 7: Capitalizing on Local Search... 133 Local search viewed as having positive impact on objectives... 133 v

Chart: Impact of search products on marketing objectives... 133 Chart: Search products deemed to have a positive impact, by primary channel... 134 Chart: Search products deemed to have a positive impact, by organization size... 135 Chart: Search products deemed to have a positive impact, by SEO maturity phase... 136 Chart: Search products deemed to have a positive impact, by industry... 137 Many still have no local business listing on search engines... 138 Chart: Organizations claiming local business listing on search engines... 138 Chart: Organizations claiming local business listing, by primary channel... 139 Chart: Organizations claiming local business listing, by organization size... 140 Chart: Organizations claiming local business listing, by SEO maturity phase... 141 Chart: Organizations claiming local business listing, by industry... 142 Many local business listing tactics are not being put into play... 143 Chart: Local business listing tactics used for local search purposes... 143 Chart: Local business listing tactics used for local search, by primary channel... 144 Chart: Local business listing tactics used for local search, by organization size... 145 Chart: Local business listing tactics used for local search, by SEO maturity phase... 146 Chart: Local business listing tactics used for local search, by SEO industry... 147 Optimizing for local terms is not commonly practiced by most... 148 Chart: Percent of organizations optimizing for local terms as part of organic search strategy... 148 Chart: Percent of organizations optimizing for local terms, by primary channel... 149 Chart: Percent of organizations optimizing for local terms, by organization size... 150 Chart: Percent of organizations optimizing for local terms, by SEO maturity phase... 151 Chart: Percent of organizations optimizing for local terms, by industry... 152 Developing local content is top local optimization tactic... 153 Chart: Top local search optimization tactics... 153 Chart: Local search optimization tactics, by primary channel... 154 Chart: Local search optimization tactics, by organization size... 155 Chart: Local search optimization tactics, by SEO maturity phase... 156 Chart: Local search optimization tactics, by industry... 157 Marketer insights on the challenges of optimizing for local search... 158 Marketer insights on successfully optimizing for local search... 161 Chapter 8: Making Sense of Mobile Search... 163 Mobile search is considered the least critical... 163 Chart: Degree of importance search products play in achieving search marketing objectives.. 163 Chart: Search products deemed critical or important for achieving search marketing objectives, by primary channel... 164 Chart: Search products deemed critical or important for achieving search marketing objectives, by organization size... 165 Chart: Search products deemed critical or important for achieving search marketing objectives, by SEO maturity phase... 166 Chart: Search products deemed critical or important for achieving search marketing objectives, by industry... 167 Ad campaigns enabled more often than actually optimized for mobile... 168 vi

Chart: Mobile search tactics are not widely exercised... 168 Chart: Mobile search tactic usage, by primary channel... 169 Chart: Mobile search tactic usage, by organization size... 170 Chart: Mobile search tactic usage, by SEO maturity phase... 171 Chart: Mobile search tactic usage, by industry... 172 Marketer insights on their challenges with mobile search... 173 Marketer insights on their successes with mobile search... 175 Chapter 9: Search Marketing Success Stories... 177 Case Briefing: Optimizing early to capture future seasonal traffic lifts... 177 Case Briefing: Finding and testing niche content increases organic traffic 40%... 178 Case Briefing: Content marketing campaign generates surge in traffic... 179 Case Briefing: Turning a YouTube channel into a powerful inbound marketing hub... 180 Case Briefing: Revamped and optimized web content doubles lead conversions... 181 Case Briefing: Using social media boosts leads 30% and revenue 114%... 182 Chapter 10: Agency Perspectives... 183 Client investment in SEO is driven by measurable ROI... 183 Chart: Client perception of SEO's ability to produce ROI... 183 Agencies expect 72% of clients to increase SEO budgets up to 50%... 184 Chart: Expected changes in clients' SEO spending... 184 Majority of client organizations get Page 1 organic rankings... 185 Chart: Typical client organization's organic ranking on targeted key terms... 185 Agencies and clients agree on Top 3 most effective SEO tactics... 186 Chart: Level of effectiveness of SEO tactics, rated by agencies... 186 Agency insights on their successes with SEO campaigns... 187 Agency insights on most effective tactics for improving rankings... 190 Search and Display networks voted most effective by agencies... 193 Chart: Level of effectiveness by advertising network, rated by agencies... 193 Despite variety of ad formats, text ads still reign supreme... 194 Chart: Level of effectiveness per ad format, rated by agencies... 194 Social media part of search marketing mix for over 50% of clients... 195 Chart: Extent of social media integration by clients... 195 Clients expected to increase usage of Facebook, YouTube, Twitter... 196 Chart: Expected usage levels of social media platforms by clients... 196 Appendix... 197 Benchmark survey demographics... 197 Chart: In which geographic region is your organization based?... 197 Chart: Which best describes the type of organization you work for?... 198 Chart: Which best describes your organization's primary sales channel?... 199 Chart: Please select the approximate number of employees in your organization.... 200 Chart: Which best describes your role and decision-making authority in the organization?... 201 Search Engine marketing glossary... 202 vii

An A-to-Z glossary of common search marketing terms... 202 viii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NEW RESEARCH AND INSIGHTS ON CREATING AND CAPITALIZING ON A RICH END-USER SEARCH EXPERIENCE A rich end-user experience has become the hallmark of search marketing. Searchers now receive instant, real-time, personalized and local information. Blended search supports these developments by generating results pages that include not only blue links, but also video, images, news, press releases, customer reviews and real-time social media content. This colorful backdrop of search activity is the setting for MarketingSherpa s eighth annual benchmark report of search engine marketing. Last year s study looked at managing the evolving search and social climate to achieve optimal results; this year s report builds on that by examining the fast-paced and growing shift to inbound marketing efforts. The role of content, including optimized local content, also comes under study. Marketers rated content creation as the most difficult (yet most effective) SEO tactic. This comes as no surprise, since content marketing sits at the intersection of search and social. To achieve good organic rankings and ensure that their products and services are found across all formats and venues, organizations must be strategic with their planning and processes, and ever-savvy with the creation and optimization of all digital assets. Simply put, good content makes for a better end-user Benchmark Report experience. Organized for fast and easy reference The 2012 Search Marketing Benchmark Report SEO Edition is a comprehensive reference guide containing more than 150 charts with analytical commentary, hundreds of informative insights from your peers, several abridged case studies of real-life search and inbound marketing campaigns and more. To help you quickly locate the information most relevant to your marketing situation, we have segmented data throughout this report by: MarketingSherpa Benchmark Reports provide marketing executives and practitioners the comprehensive research data and insights needed to compare an organization s practices and performance against industry benchmarks in order to guide strategic decisions and tactical planning. Average of all respondents Primary marketing channels Organization size Phases of search marketing maturity Key industry sectors Highlights of this year s study The alignment of search marketing objectives against the most difficult SEO challenges The usage, effectiveness and level of effort required for SEO tactics and content products How organizations are allocating marketing dollars and where they are shifting their efforts What marketers are doing to fare well in local and mobile search results How agencies view their clients SEO and inbound marketing efforts 1

KEY FINDING: DEVELOPING A STRATEGY IS A TOP CHALLENGE BUT BOTTOM OBJECTIVE In planning for the upcoming year, marketers SEO program objectives frequently addressed the previous year s challenges head-on. Bringing in more website traffic and increasing the volume and quantity of leads generated were cited as last year s top challenges. These now are top objectives for the coming year. Developing a strategy should be a top objective, especially in light of the fact that developing an effective strategy had been a top challenge for the previous 12 months. A strategy would also serve to guide prioritization decisions for other objectives. Nevertheless, many organizations sidestepped this and zeroed in on clear revenue drivers such as Web traffic, leads, online sales and brand awareness. Interestingly, increasing measurable ROI ranked higher as an objective than developing an actual strategy to do so! Chart: Comparing most frustrating SEO challenges with most important SEO objectives Increasing website traffic 53% 72% Increasing lead generation 48% 62% Developing an effective and methodical strategy 27% 42% Achieving or increasing measurable ROI Integrating with social media 39% 37% 38% 47% Improving brand/product awareness or reputation 31% 55% Increasing online sales revenue 29% 44% Integrating search marketing analytics into a single dashboard Integrating search marketing data with CRM and other marketing systems 14% 27% 26% 20% Increasing offline sales revenue 17% 20% Challenges from last 12 months Objectives for next 12 months Improving public relations 11% 11% Source: 2011 MarketingSherpa Search Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded April 2011, N=1,530 2

KEY FINDING: CONTENT CREATION WORKS THE BEST, BUT TAKES THE MOST WORK Keyword and keyphrase research is an old standby. When done well, this research delivers results and creates a competitive advantage, explaining its popular levels of usage. Creating title tags is another keyword-related and commonly used tactic one which marketers considered to be equally effective. Content creation stands apart in the cluster of tactics, both for its difficulty and its effectiveness. Good content creates buzz and attracts links. For this reason, marketers who commit to the effort required in creating quality content can improve their SEO positions. Chart: Three dimensional view of SEO tactics 60% Sphere size indicates level of usage Level of Effectiveness 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Title tags Meta description URL tags structure Internal linking Keyword and keyphrase research SEO landing pages Digital asset Social optimization media integration Competitor Benchmarking Content creation External link building Blogging 0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Degree of Difficulty Source: 2011 MarketingSherpa Search Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded April 2011, N=1,530 But, what is good and effective content? From the perspective of marketers surveyed, Web pages ranked highly, with half of marketers stating that they are very effective in helping them achieve their marketing objectives. Many Web pages also act as SEO landing pages if they serve as an entry point from search results. When pages have strong customer-oriented language, good layouts and clear call-to-actions, there is a greater likelihood of click through than click back. Webinars and whitepapers were other leading examples of good content, with 46 percent and 40 percent of marketers, respectively, rating these as very effective content products. 3

KEY FINDING: INCREMENTAL SEO IMPROVEMENTS ADD UP TO LARGE GAINS Organizations that routinely follow a formal process and thorough guidelines for their SEO practices and programs reap the biggest bottom-line benefits. One example is lead quality. Organizations in the Trial or Transition phases for SEO performance management each had a percentage of natural search leads deemed "low-quality." In contrast, only organizations in the Strategic phase could declare that all leads from natural search traffic were either of the highest quality or of mixed quality. Chart: Organic traffic lead quality and conversion rates, by SEO maturity phase Highest Quality Leads Median Conversion Rate Average Conversion Rate 12% 30% 10% 9% 10% 25% 8% 8% 20% 6% 5% 15% 4% 4% 10% 2% 2% 5% 0% 3% 24% 27% TRIAL We have no process or guidelines for performing SEO TRANSITION We have an informal process with a few guidelines we sporadically perform STRATEGIC We have a formal process with thorough guidelines we routinely perform 0% Source: 2011 MarketingSherpa Search Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded April 2011, N=1,530 Not only do the efforts of strategically minded organizations pay off through a larger percentage of highquality leads from organic search traffic, but they also convert more of these leads. When looking at median conversion rates, Strategic organizations tend to convert 150 percent more leads than Trial organizations and 25 percent more than Transition organizations, or those with informal processes and guidelines. 4

KEY FINDING: FUTURE INVESTMENTS IN SEO BACKED BY HAVING SEO PROCESS IN PLACE Who doesn t like to get the biggest bang for the buck? Organizations in the Transition and Strategic phases of SEO maturity convert more high-quality leads from natural search visits. As such, it makes sense for organizations to put more money into these programs. Chart: Expected 12-month SEO budget change, by SEO maturity phase 5% 16% 5% 47% 3% 11% 28% 44% 9% 18% 14% 36% Increase > 50% Increase 20% to 50% Increase < 20% No change Decrease < 20% Decrease 20% to 50% 5% 5% TRIAL We have no process or guidelines for performing SEO TRANSITION We have an informal process with a few guidelines we sporadically perform STRATEGIC We have a formal process with thorough guidelines we routinely perform Source: 2011 MarketingSherpa Search Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded April 2011, N=1,530 Organizations that are relatively immature with their SEO processes are still investing money into SEO. The overwhelming majority of these organizations spend their SEO budgets on staff salaries, whereas Transition and Strategic organizations tend to divide their budgets across staff salaries, outsourced agency services, and for-fee SEO marketing and analytics tools. 5

KEY FINDING: LOCAL BUSINESS LISTING TACTICS ARE UNDERUTILIZED Local business listings and reviews now sit atop natural search results; therefore, it is critical to be found through local search. Despite this reality, only 37 percent of organizations surveyed claimed a local business listing on one or more search engines. Of those, most did not fully employ available listing tactics. Chart: Local business listing tactics used for local search purposes Phone number included with listing 81% Listing description optimized with target keywords 60% Images added to listing Listing enhanced with custom details Google Tags Listing associated with a range of related business categories 48% 48% 47% 43% Videos added to listing Coupons added to listing Google Boost 11% 16% 20% Mobile coupons added to listing 5% Source: 2011 MarketingSherpa Search Marketing Benchmark Survey Methodology: Fielded April 2011, N=1,530 Even fewer organizations, namely 27 percent, had optimized for local search as part of their organic search (SEO) strategy. Adding local content to Web pages, blog posts and titles was the most popular local optimization tactic for this group, with 81 percent committed to this effort. By contrast, posting customer reviews or making customers aware of a customer review site (e.g. Yelp, Places) were efforts that ranked low in their execution. With local search algorithms placing weight on the quantity of reviews and citations, the importance of encouraging more (unbiased, non-incentivized) reviews cannot be overrated. Interestingly, marketers indirectly agreed with this in another question, where 88 percent said that customer reviews were the most effective content product for helping them achieve their marketing objectives. 6

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