Hands on Lab: Building a Virtual Machine and Uploading VM Images to the Cloud using Windows Azure Infrastructure Services Windows Azure Infrastructure Services provides cloud based storage, virtual networks and virtual machines that can be provisioned on demand to support lab, pilot or production application workloads. In this Hands on Lab, you ll build a network and then a virtual machine on that network, next you download a Server 2012 virtual hard disk(vhd), inject a folder into the VHD, then upload the VHD to Azure for deployment purposes. You ll be leveraging our Windows Azure FREE Trial Subscription program to build a free cloud based lab environment. Lab Requirements The following components are required to successfully complete this Hands on Lab: A modern web browser with HTML5 and Javascript enabled Remote Desktop Client connection software Internet connectivity Lab Conventions In this lab, we ll be using a naming convention of XXXlabYYY01, where XXX will be replaced with your unique initials and YYY will be replaced with an abbreviation representing the function of a virtual machine or Windows Azure configuration component (ad, db or app). Let s Get Started! In this step by step guide, you will learn how to: Get Started with Windows Azure Infrastructure Services Define a Virtual Network in Windows Azure Configure a Windows Azure VM Download a Server 2012 pristine virtual hard disk Install Azure PowerShell Tools, Upload the Image to Windows Azure Storage Check for the Virtual Hard availability in the Deployment wizard Estimated time to complete: Approximately 1 hour 1 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
Exercise 1: Get Started with Windows Azure Infrastructure Services In this exercise, you will activate a free Windows Azure Trial Subscription and then setup two components that will be needed for the other exercises in this lab: a Windows Azure Affinity Group and a Windows Azure Storage Account. 1) Sign up for your FREE Windows Azure Trial Account. Sign up for a FREE trial of Windows Azure at http://aka.ms/mshosting so that you can follow along with the steps in this Hands on Lab. 2) When signing up for a Free Trial subscription, you will be prompted to login with Microsoft Account (formerly Windows Live ID) credentials. If you do not have valid Microsoft Account credentials, you may create new credentials at https://signup.live.com. Note: During the Free Trial sign up process, you will be asked for credit card information to confirm that you are a legitimate free trial subscriber. Your credit card information is only used to confirm your identity and you will NOT be charged for any Windows Azure services unless you explicitly convert your trial subscription to a paid subscription at a later date. 2 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
3) Choose from one of the options below that best fits your need: 4) Fill in the appropriate information for your account. 5) Take the 30 second tour to see how the new management portal makes creating and managing your cloud resources easy: 3 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
6) Notice where to Sign out, Change password, View your bill, Contact Microsoft Support, Give feedback, Privacy & cookies and Legal: 7) You can create use this portal to quickly set up new services, resources, and components with minimal intial configuration: 4 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
8) The Command bar provides quick access to global and contextual commands such as Browse, Restart, Stop, Upload, Delete and configuration tasks: 9) Notifications provide you with status updates for active commands and service health, as well as quick access to Help: 5 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
10) Login to the Windows Azure Management Portal. Login to the web based Windows Azure Management Portal at http://manage.windowsazure.com with the same logon credentials you used to sign up for the FREE Trial above. Once you ve logged in, you should see the main Windows Azure Management portal dashboard. On the blue side navigation bar of the Windows Azure Management Portal, you ll find the options for managing Virtual Machines, Virtual Networks, Storage and Settings in the cloud. These are the items we ll be primarily working with in this hands on lab. You may need to scroll the blue side navigation bar up and down to see all of the options. 6 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
11) Define a new Windows Azure Affinity Group. Affinity Groups in Windows Azure are used to group your cloud based services together, such as Virtual Machines, Virtual Networks and Storage, in order to achieve optimal performance. When you use an affinity group, Windows Azure will keep all services that belong to your affinity group running within the same data center as close as possible to each other to reduce latency and increase performance. a) Create a new Affinity Group by selecting Settings from the blue side navigation bar in the Windows Azure Management Portal. You may need to scroll the blue side navigation bar down to see this selection. b) On the Settings page, select the Affinity Groups tab on the top navigation bar. c) Click the +ADD button on the bottom navigation bar. 7 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
d) On the Create Affinity Group form, enter the following details: Name: Enter a unique name for your new Affinity Group, such as XXXlab01 (where XXX is replaced with your initials) Region: Select the East US datacenter sub region. Click the button to create a new Affinity Group. 8 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
9 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
12) Create a new Windows Azure Storage Account. Virtual Machines that are provisioned in Windows Azure are stored in the world wide cloud based Windows Azure Storage service. In terms of high availability, the Storage service provides built in storage replication capability where every VM is replicated to three separate locations within the Windows Azure data center region you select. In addition, Windows Azure Storage provides a georeplication feature for also replicating your VMs to a remote data center region. a) Create a new Storage account by clicking the +NEW button on the bottom toolbar in the Windows Azure Management Portal and then select Data Services Storage Quick Create. Important Note: If you create a virtual machine before you create a friendly storage account name, you must first delete the.vhd files in the Virtual Machine portal under DISKS before deleting the existing Storage Account. 10 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
b) Complete the following fields for creating your Storage account: URL: Enter a unique name for your new storage account, such as XXXlabstor01 (where XXX is replaced with your initials) Region/Affinity Group: Select the Affinity Group you created in Step 3 above. Enable Geo Replication: By default, this option is selected. Leave the default option in place. Click the CREATE STORAGE ACCOUNT button to create your new Windows Azure Storage account. 11 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
Exercise 2: Define a Virtual Network in Windows Azure Define a common virtual network in Windows Azure for running Active Directory, Database and SharePoint virtual machines by performing the following steps: 1) Sign in at the Windows Azure Management Portal with the logon credentials used when you signed up for your Free Windows Azure Trial. 2) Select Networks located on the side navigation panel on the Windows Azure Management Portal page. 3) Click the +NEW button located on the bottom navigation bar and select Networks Virtual Network Quick Create. 12 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
4) Complete the Virtual Network fields as follows: NAME: XXXlabnet01 Address Space: 10... Maximum VM Count: 4096 [CIDR: /20] Affinity Group: Select the Affinity Group defined in Exercise 1 above. 5) Click the CREATE A VIRTUAL NETWORK button. 6) Review your Virtual Networks setting : 13 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
Exercise 3: Provision a Windows Azure VM Provision a new Windows Azure VM to run a Windows Server Active Directory domain controller in a new Active Directory forest by performing the following steps: 7) Select Virtual Machines located on the side navigation panel on the Windows Azure Management Portal page. 8) Click the +NEW button located on the bottom navigation bar and select Compute Virtual Machines From Gallery. In the Virtual Machine Operating System Selection list, select Windows Server 2012 Datacenter and click the button. 14 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
15 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
16 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
On the Virtual Machine Configuration page, complete the fields as follows: Version Release Date: Select the latest version release date to build a new VM with the latest OS updates applied. Virtual Machine Name: XXXlabad01 Size: Small (1 core, 1.75GB Memory) New User Name: Choose a secure local Administrator user account to provision. New Password and Confirm Password fields: Choose and confirm a new local Administrator password. Click the button to continue. Note: It is suggested to use secure passwords for Administrator users and service accounts, as Windows Azure virtual machines could be accessible from the Internet knowing just their DNS. You can also read this document on the Microsoft Security website that will help you select a secure password: http://www.microsoft.com/security/online privacy/passwords create.aspx. 17 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
9) On the Virtual Machine Configuration page, complete the fields as follows for the Cloud Service installation: Cloud Service: Create a new cloud service Cloud Service DNS Name: XXXlabad.cloudapp.net Region/Affinity Group/Virtual Network: Select XXXlabnet01 the Virtual Network defined in Exercise 3 above. Virtual Network Subnets: Select Subnet 1 (10.0.0.0/23) Storage Account: Select the Storage Account defined in Exercise 1 above. Availability Set: Create an availability set Availability Set Name: XXXlabad Click the button to continue. 18 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
On the Virtual Machine Configuration Endpoints page, click the button to accept the default firew all endpoint values and begin provisioning the new virtual machine. 19 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
As the new virtual machine is being provisioned, you will see the Status column on the Virtual Machines page of the Windows Azure Management Portal cycle through several values including Stopped, Stopped (Provisioning), and Running (Provisioning). When provisioning for this new Virtual Machine is completed, the Status column will display a value of Running and you may continue with the next step in this guide. 10) After the new virtual machine has finished provisioning, click on the name (XXXlabad01) of the new Virtual Machine displayed on the Virtual Machines page of the Windows Azure Management Portal. 11) On the virtual machine Dashboard page for XXXlabad01, make note of the Internal IP Address displayed on this page located on the right side of the page. This IP address should be listed as 10.0.0.4. 12) 20 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
Note: If you are logged in to a domain joined machine, you may need to select User another account and enter XXXlabad01\administrator then the password. 21 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
Note: On XXXlabad01 you will connect to the virtual machine logging in with the user id and password that you configured when creating the server. 13) Connect back into XXXlabad01, go to Server Manager, select Local Server from the left menu, Click on the On settings for IE Enhanced Security Configuration and select Off for Administrators, then click Ok. Now if the RDP session is open full screen, hit the Windows button or go to the Start screen by placing the mouse in the top right corner and clicking on the Windows icon. Double click on Internet Explorer. Once the browser is displayed enter in http://aka.ms/ws2012r2vhd Now select to Download the Evaluation VHD and click on Get Started Now 22 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
14) Sign in with your Microsoft ID: 15) Click on Continue: 23 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
16) Provided your information is up to date, click on Continue again please: 17) Click on Download the Installer : 24 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
18) Click on Run : 19) Click on I Agree then click on Next : 25 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
20) The downloader will now launch and ask for the location in which to save the VHD file. Leave as Documents and click Save : 21) Click on Close, take note that the downloader is moving rapidly to completion! 22) Now click to open a new tab in Internet Explorer. Once there go to http://manage.windowsazure.com: 26 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
23) Now click on the drop down menu next to the Windows Azure logo and select Downloads: 24) Scroll to the bottom and select the Windows Azure PowerShell tools: 25) At the bottom of the screen click on Run : 26) Click on Install : 27 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
27) Click on I Accept : 28) The setup process should proceed as planned and complete soon thereafter: 28 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
29) Click on Finish, then close out of the Installer: 30) Now verify the the Server 2012 VHD download has completed. Double click on the downloaded file which should be in the Downloads folder in the user profile directory. Once this process is completed navigate into the newly expanded directory and rename the file Server2012Eval: 29 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
31) Once the download is finished, make note of it s location. The default is c:\users\<username>\documents. 32) Return to the Start screen by pressing the Windows key and type in Azure. You should see the newly installed Windows Azure Tools, right click and select to Run As Administrator : 33) Type in ISE and hit enter, that should open up the PowerShell ISE, next type in Get AzurePublishSettingsFile and press Enter: 30 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
34) Now enter in the Microsoft ID credentials: 35) At the bottom of the screen click on Save: 36) Once it is completed, close Internet Explorer, return to the PowerShell window, enter in Import AzurePublishSettingsFile location\filename as shown here: 37) Verify that your subscription is registered Type Get AzureSubscription 31 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
38) In the Windows Azure portal click on Storage and then take note of the Blob location URL: 39) Now return to the Azure PowerShell window and enter in the following command: add azurevhd Destination http://storageurl LocalFilePath C:\users\...\Server2012Eval.vhd 40) Add the Image to your list of custom images. Back to the Azure management portal. a) From the Management Portal, under All Items, click Virtual Machines b) Under Virtual Machines, click Images, and then click Create. 32 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
c) In Create an image from a VHD, specify a name and the URL to the.vhd that you uploaded. d) Check I have run Sysprep on the virtual machine associated with this VHD to acknowledge that you generalized the operating system in Step 2, and then click OK. Now your Image has been added to Azure and is ready to provision! Congratulations! You have just completed this Windows Azure Lab! Lab Completed! 33 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D
For extra credit / fun try some other actions with your environment: Create a Server with the image you just uploaded Configure a Point to Site VPN for secure management http://msdn.microsoft.com/en us/library/windowsazure/dn133792.aspx Setup a Webserver for the world to see! See what you can do with other PowerShell Commands like these: Get-AzureStorageAccount Get-AzureVMImage Restart-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudsvcname -Name $vmname Stop-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudsvcname -Name $vmname Start-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudsvcname -Name $vmname Start-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudsvcname -Name $vmname Try one of the Labs in the resources below. Additional Resources Congratulations! You ve completed this Hands on Lab for Building a Virtual Machine and Uploading a VM Disk to the Microsoft Cloud using Windows Azure Infrastructure Services. If you enjoyed this Hands On Lab, be sure to check out our full set of Cloud Step By Step Guides for building other common hybrid cloud scenarios: Cloud Labs Step by Step Guides http://aka.ms/cloudlab Guided Hands On Lab: Build a Cross Premises Site to Site VPN http://aka.ms/vnetcloudlab Guided Hands On Lab: Migrate VMs from VMware to Windows Azure http://aka.ms/vmwcloudlab Guided Hands On Lab: Migrate VMs from Amazon AWS to Windows Azure http://aka.ms/awscloudlab Guided Hands On Lab: Orchestrate Private Cloud Failover with Windows Azure Hyper V Recovery Manager http://aka.ms/hvmcloudlab Build Your Private Cloud in a Month http://aka.ms/buildyourcloud 34 P a g e B u i l d i n g a V M a n d U p l o a d i n g a V H D