Current Reality: A Look at Cloud Opportunities Beyond the Hype

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Outsmart Your Competitors Current Reality: A Look at Cloud Opportunities Beyond the Hype May 17 and 18, 2011 Presented by: Jeremiah Caron, Vice President - Analysis Amy DeCarlo, Principal Analyst Security and Data Center Services John Simcox, Custom Research Director Washington DC / London / Paris

Agenda Demand and Supply Supply drivers Services in demand Today s Real Service Opportunities Working models Go-to-market strategies Today s Real Technology Opportunities Architecture and design Cloud Challenges Trust and insecurity Go-to-market Future Proof Conclusions 2

Current Reality: Three Fundamental Truths about Cloud Cloud Truth No. 1: Cloud is important sometimes hype happens for a reason 3

Current Reality: Three Fundamental Truths about Cloud Cloud Truth No. 2: Cloud is a shift, not a net-new opportunity 4

Current Reality: Three Fundamental Truths about Cloud Cloud Truth No. 3: Cloud is hard hard to build, and hard to sell 5

Current Reality Demand and Supply 6

A Working Definition According to the U.S.-based National Institutes of Standards and Technology (NIST): On-demand self-service Online accessibility Resource pooling Rapid elasticity Usage or subscription-based pricing Flexible contract terms 7

Cloud Layers Software as a Service (SaaS) Clients access applications running on a provider s cloud infrastructure via an interface such as a Web browser The client does not manage the underlying infrastructure Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Customers can provision and decommission compute, storage, network, and other IT resources running in the cloud The client can t control the underlying cloud infrastructure but they can manage applications, databases, storage, and some network devices (e.g. firewalls) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Users can tap into a provider s cloud infrastructure to create or acquire applications developed using programming languages and tools supported by the provider The client doesn t manage the underlying infrastructure but has control over the applications 8

Launching into the Cloud Cloud Service are (Gradually) Gaining Traction Of 454 European enterprises surveyed by Current Analysis, who already have or plan in the next two years to adopt cloud services, 44% are already using cloud services 76% of those using cloud call SaaS their primary cloud service And 22% say IaaS is their main cloud solution Enterprise applications and storage are the most common

The Supplier Landscape: Hot and Crowded Pure-play SaaS E.g.: Salesforce.com, Google Transitioning software vendors E.g.: Microsoft, IBM, Oracle Specialized solution providers and vendors e.g.: managed storage providers including EMC, hosted and managed security services such as McAfee, Cisco Telecom service providers E.g.: AT&T, BT Global Services, Verizon Hosting and utility computing providers E.g. Amazon Web Services, Rackspace, SAVVIS System integrators and global consultancies E.g.: Accenture, CSC, HP, IBM Global Services 10

Suppliers: Riding the On-Demand Tide IT Solution and Telecom Providers See Clear Opportunity A way to gain new incremental revenue, not just a replacement for declining revenues in other service areas High profit margin potential Can leverage existing data center and network infrastructure to deliver cloud services

Customers: Catching the Cloud Wave? It is still early days for adoption with 63% saying cloud services support less than 5% of their IT needs Proportion of IT needs met through cloud services in 24 months

Great Expectations Businesses are looking for some very tangible benefits from the cloud that include: Cost Savings Flexibility Access to the latest applications Ability to be more strategic with IT And, surprisingly, better security

Differentiating Factors Selection Criteria for Cloud Services Echo Expected Benefits Security Flexibility Availability Price! Flexibility is more important to smaller companies than larger businesses! Security is a crucial differentiator to big enterprises

Straight to the Source Businesses Have a Clear Idea of Supplier Preference OTT Web providers (e.g. Amazon and Google) Storage vendors and hardware suppliers IT services suppliers

Telecom Operators Do Not Yet Make the Grade Only 6% of Businesses Surveyed Named Telecom Operators as Their Go-to-Source for Cloud Services Why? Perception that carriers still possess more voice than data expertise Telecoms are often a secondary or tertiary choice for hosting services Carriers typically have fewer consultative resources than IT solution providers

Current Reality Today s Real Service Opportunities 17

At Your Service The IT services that businesses are currently or planning to consume through the cloud run the gamut from virtual desktop services to unified communications Hosted Virtual Desktop Services 2% 10% Infrastructure as a Service 16% 9% E-mail Services 10% 6% Vertical Applications Desktop Applications 8% 7% 20% 32% Security as a Service 7% 5% Enterprise Applications 44% 17% Online Storage, Backup 33% 13% Unified Communications 12% 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% Currently There Expected

Cloud Delivery Models Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud Community Cloud Public Cloud

The Virtual Trade Off The private cloud: maximum security and stability lack of resource pooling limits cost and flexibility benefits A hybrid cloud: supplies the security of a private cloud with bursting capabilities support rapid provisioning of additional resources The public cloud: maximum cost savings and vast compute, storage, and other resources without the security, stability, and privacy supported in a private cloud

Teaming for Success Cloud Partner Models White label Vertically-specific clouds Vendor collaboration model

Joining Forces Pure-Play SaaS/ Transitioning ISVs Telecom Providers Hosting/Utility Computing Providers System Integrators/ Global Consultancies Specialists 22

Current Reality Today s Real Technology Opportunities 23

Data Centers: Foundation for Agility Server Virtualization Not the Only Crucial Enabler SAN/LAN fabric convergence and economics Modular design Fabric architecture: east-to-west traffic optimization Geo-locational site diversity High-efficiency power/cooling systems High capacity storage Secure virtualization, and sufficient site security

Networks: Connecting the Cloud Data Centers are Nothing Without Networks IP network with sufficient geographical scope Scale to meet rapid changes in capacity requirements 802.11n and the consumerized edge High performance routing/switching Built in resilience/failover Integrated protections against threats (e.g. DDoS attacks, APTs, etc.)

Security: The Virtual Perimeter Security Concerns are Major Obstacle to Adoption Security services vs. securing services Confidentiality, integrity, availability in virtualized environment Usual set of threat management tools, plus visibility into inter-vm traffic a requirement Governance, Risk and Compliance (GRC) controls data location key Privacy measures Data loss prevention/content security

Management: Under Control Truly Elastic Clouds Demand Powerful Tools Online user/administrator interface into the cloud environment Rapid provisioning/de-commissioning Orchestration between multiple sites/clouds Automated server load balancing Effective incident management Compliance Reporting Billing

Current Reality Cloud Challenges 28

Cloud Insecurity Security Tempers Enthusiasm Exposure/Data loss Transparency/Privacy Questions Auditing Concerns Governance Compliance Inventory management

Not Quite Ready for Prime Time Technology Immaturity Spooks Buyers Stability/consistency Data breach/loss Disaster recovery Performance Functionality Provisioning speed Billing accuracy

Cloudy Conditions Uncertain Models = Skittish Suppliers Cloud business models Consultative capabilities Sales force education Channel/distribution strategies Scalability/elasticity Automation effectiveness Post-deployment support

Confidence Game Trust Must be Earned Provide sufficient pre-deployment guidance Supply an easy-to-use, and effective, portal Rapid resource provisioning/decommissioning Support adequate security/compliance/privacy controls Meet and exceed TCO/ROI promises

The Pay-Off Effective Cloud Services Today Will Deliver More Benefits Later Seamless bursting across separate clouds to support almost limitless bandwidth Optimal flexibility/efficiency Increased business and technical innovation New business models for end customers Improved IT security Higher margin returns for providers

Thank you Name: Jeremiah Caron Title: Vice President - Analysis Email: jcaron@currentanalysis.com Phone: +44 (0)20 8673 0662 Twitter: @j_caron Website: www.currentanalysis.com 34