presents Internet in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia By John Wohnfurter Arthur Pennington 18 Oct 2000
Agenda Overview of Internet in KSA ISP and Network Statistics 2
Tabuk Yanbu Medina 401 Balad 214 Mujammah Jeddah Taif Makkah 224 Mansour Internet Phase IIa Dial-in Access Coverage 116 Mursalat 601 Buraydah Quassim Riyadh Hail 108 Maathar Al Kharj Jubail 302 Lasilki Hofuf Dammam Abqaiq Phase I Phase II Current 6 LCAs 5,120 3,805 Abha, Jizan, Najran - 2010 Medinah, Yenbu, Tabuk - 1590 Quassim-Hail - 1200 Taif - 630 Hofuf, Abqaiq - 510 Sub Total 5,120 9,745 91% Dial-in coverage 8 MegaPOPs Jizan Abha 701 Abha Najran Phase I dial-in coverage Phase IIa dial-in coverage 3
Internet Phase IIb Geographical Distribution of Vendors Tabuk Yanbu Medina Lucent Region ATM Core Network Hail Quassim Jubail Dammam Contract awarded to Lucent and Siemens Geographical Distribution of the vendors Maintain Competition between vendors Cleaner interface between the vendors Easier to operate Easier to maintain Jeddah Taif Makkah Riyadh Hofuf Abqaiq Al Kharj Siemens Region Jizan Abha Najran 4
Internet Key Projects Phase I Phase IIa Phase IIb ATM Core Nodes - 3 4 ATM Edge Nodes 4 4 57 Dial-in POPs 4 8 28 Dial-in Coverage 70% 91% 100% ISP Access E1 nxe1 NxE1 Enterprise ATM DDN Integration - - Yes 5
Internet Phase IIB- Today International Internet Backbone Core Layer STM-1 STM-1 Core ATM Nodes KACST Edge Layer Edge ATM Nodes STM-1 Access Layer AAC Access Mux PSTN Dial-in users Enterprise ATM Node STM-1 SDH E1s Fiber Bldg ISPs Copper ISPs 6
ATM Switch locations City Site # Exchange City Site # Exchange City Site # Exchange Riyadh 101 Murabbah Jeddah 202 Rowais Hofuf 324 Hofuf Riyadh 102 Malaz Jeddah 203 Makkah Rd Jubail 334 Jubail Riyadh 104 Manfouhah Jeddah 204 Naziah Jubail 342 Fanateer Riyadh 105 Makkah Rd Jeddah 205 Salamah Medina 401 Balad Riyadh 106 Olaya Jeddah 206 Mahammadiayh Tabuk 405 Tabuk Riyadh 107 Khurais Rd. Jeddah 209 Mushrifah Sakakah 409 Sakakah Riyadh 108 Maather Jeddah 212 Sharafiayh Yanbu 416 Yanbu 1 Riyadh 108 Maather Jeddah 214 Mujammah Medina 417 Sultana Riyadh 109 Eraijja Jeddah 218 Safa Abrar Ali 422 Abrar Ali Riyadh 111 Huttayn Makkah 222 Biban Yanbu 431 Yanbu 2 Riyadh 112 Shaffah Makkah 223 Aziziayh Buraidah 601 Buraidah Riyadh 113 Aziziah Makkah 224 Mansour Qassim 602 Unayzah Riyadh 114 Naseem Taif 231 Markazi Hail 611 Hail Riyadh 116 Mursalat Dammam 301 Bareed Abha 701 Abha Riyadh 117 Misfa Dammam 302 Lasilki Khamis Mushait 702 Khamis Mushait Riyadh 119 Nasiriyah Dammam 303 Mutlaq Baha 712 Baha Riyadh 121 Deerah Khobar 304 Khobar Riyadh 106-43 Al Akaria Riyadh 126 KKIA Qateef 307 Qateef Riyadh 106-44 Al Andalus Al Kharj 130 AL Kharj Dhahran 308 Dhahran Riyadh 106-45 Rosais Jeddah 201 Bab Makkah Dammam 309 Mujammah Riyadh 106-46 Creic Riyadh 106-47 Faisaliah 7
8 E 1s KACST International Configuration NSS57 o E Satellite National Network International Network E3 Intelsat 342 o E Satellite PSTN Network ATM Network ISPs RIYAD E/S 342 Deg. E 8 E1 s Jeddah ITMC TeleGlobe E/S s in Canada 5 E1 s 3 E1 s Links to UUNET UUNET Internet backbone in USA USA STM-1 E3 10 E1 s Murabbah Riyadh ITMC STM-16 S M W 2 STM-1 Restoration route on SMW3 2 E1 s STM -1 on FLAG Submarine Cable Atlantic Crossing AC-1 TeleGlobeRouter in 60 Hudson St. in New York ISU-1 KACST- ISU STM-1 Maather ATM Links to FT Internet backbone in France FLAG UK Cable Station 8
ISP connections to the ATM 29 ISPs main locations are connected to the ATM network Average bandwidth is 6 Mbps per ISP There are 5 Building in Riyadh that have Fiber 14 ISPs are in these buildings 7 ISPs have STM1 connection to the ATM 7 have not installed their Fiber Cable yet 15 ISP have POPs (point of presence outside the main location) Average bandwidth at the POP is 256Kbps 9
ISP Average Statistics There are 29 active ISPs The AVERAGE statistics for these ISPs are; An AVERAGE of 719 dial in ports per ISP An AVERAGE of 7,224 dial in subscriber An AVERAGE of 21 Leased Line corporate customer An AVERAGE of 2.1 Mbps International bandwidth 10
Dial In Subscribers Subscribers Ports in Service Ports Available Jan -00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul -00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 11
Corporate Customer Leased Lines Leased Lines 700 600 400 300 200 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 12
ISP to KACST Bandwidth Total Int'l Bandwidth 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 13
Internet Cafes Connected by Leased Line Internet Cafes 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan-00 Feb-00 Mar-00 Apr-00 May-00 Jun-00 Jul-00 Aug-00 Sep-00 Oct-00 Nov-00 Dec-00 14
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422 Abrar Ali I 416 Yanbu 1 611 Hail I 405 Tabuk DDN 1xE1 Samir Photographic Suppl. 36177 205 Salamah 202 Rowais 206 Mohammadiayh Dallah for Multi Media Co. 36177 209 Mushrifah 212 Sharafiayh 204 Nazlah AAC 1xE1 DDN 1xE1 STC/IT 2xSTM1 DDN 3xE1 DDN 3xE1 DDN 3xE1 431 Yanbu 2 DDN 1xE1 409 Sakakah DDN 1xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 2xE1 DDN 4xE1 AAC 3xE1 STC/IT 2xSTM1 DDN 4xE1 AAC 7xE1 DDN 3xE1 DDN 4xE1 AAC 3xE1 DDN 3xE1 AAC 6xE1 218 Safa 203 Makkah Road 417 Sultana DDN 4xE1 AAC 8xE1 &II DDN 3xE1 STM 1 DDN 4xE1 DDN 4xE1 AAC 5xE1 AAC 8xE1 201 Bab Makkah DDN 3xE1 36100 334 Jubail I 342 Fanateer 214 Mujammah 224 Mansour DDN 3xE1 AAC 1xE1 DDN 4xE1 DDN 2xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 1xE1 222 Biban 309 Mujammah 223 Aziziayh 602 Unayzah 231 Markazi DDN 1xE1 AAC 1xE1 324 Hafuf I 601 Buraidah &II DDN 1xE1 701 Abha 4xE1 702 Kharmis Mushait 108 Maather &II 712 Baha DDN 1xE1 AAC 2xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 1xE1 DDN 1xE1 301 Bareed I 308 Dharan 303 Mutlaq 304 Khober I DDN 4xE1 102 Malaz 101 Murabbah S600 104 Manfouhah 116 Mursalat S600 S100 Arabian Advanced GulfNet Saudi Company AAC 7xE1 307 Qateef SAT 1xHSSI 302 Lasilki DDN 1xE1 401 Balad 550 DDN 4xE1 STC/IT 2xSTM1 550 111 Huttayn 121 Deerah DDN 4xE1 STM16 AAC 7xE1 130 Al Kharj I &II DDN 1xE1 AAC 1xE1 I DDN 1xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 2xE1 STM16 550 STM16 DDN 1xE1 STC/IT 2xSTM1 STM16 DDN 4xE1 AAC 4xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 1xE1 DDN 4xE1 AAC 7xE1 ISP 23xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 1xE1 550 STM4 S600 DDN 2xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 2xE1 119 Nasiriyah DDN 4xE1 STM4 106-44 Al Anduaus S600 Saudi Business CPE Machines S100 106-43 Al Akaria S600 CPE 4 x STM-1 MMF ATM CPE CPE 8 x STM-1 MMF ATM DDN 3xE1 AAC 6xE1 105 Makkah Rd DDN 4xE1 AAC 10xE1 113 Aziziah DDN 1xE1 106-47 KFF S600 CPE CPE 2 x STM-1 MMF ATM DDN 4xE1 AAC 6xE1 DDN 1xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 2xE1 DDN 1xE1 AAC 2xE1 ISP 15xE1 STC/IT 2xSTM1 STC/IT 2xSTM1 DDN 4xE1 AAC 10xE1 106 Ulaya S600 CPE 2 x STM-1 MMF ATM 106-46 Creic S600 CPE MeduNet S100 109 Eraijja TNT i Saudi Oger Ltd. S100 NESMA Co Ltd. S100 106-45 Al Rosais S600 CPE CPE 4 x STM-1 MMF ATM AAC 2xE1 I DDN 2xE1 S100 S100 117 Misfa DDN 2xE1 AAC 6xE1 126 KKIA 114 Naseem 107 Khurais Rd I DDN 1xE1 AAC 1xE1 112 Shaffah DDN 2xE1 AAC 1xE1 DDN 2xE1 Nour Communications Framed- Siemens Equipment Non-Framed Lucent Equipment Red- Planned phase IIb Yellow- previous phases Blue- installed phase IIb Green- PATed 16