Furkan Said ACAR Cengizhan TERZİ Ensar POLAT
Work accident lose their lives every year a large number of construction workers or infirm to stay in the social and economically significant problems and losses are on the agenda.
In order to give a general idea of the numeric status data obtained from statistics over the last five years, the Social Security Administration and the average values given in the table is the last row of the table.
This is taking into account the average value of the five-year and 8 hours a day, 300 days a year have been worked acceptance,sector of construcitons.
Every business day, approximately 22 business hours 2.68 each, one work accident occur every 20 minutes. Each business day falling to about 1.2 person will not be permanent job status, and 1 person accidental life is lost.
A negative property of work accident in the construction sector is the size of the fatal accident rate. 1.6% of all jobs in the construction sector of our business if s fatal accident in Turkey 4.7% of accidents which have resulted in death.
On the other hand, about 8.7% of all work accident occurred in the construction sector, while in Turkey, 22% of work accident resulting in permanent incapable of working while 26% of fatal work accident occur in the construction industry.
Fatal accident on the type of fall accidents among people (42.9%) is located in the first row with one important difference.
High fall risk, purpose suitable railings and similar reduced with the help measures. The resulting risk is still present, seatbelt available. Using safety nets Using Security Piers
Electric shock, falling materials, construction machinery accidents, the part of the structure crash, collapse of events in the type of within construction sites, traffic accidents and excavation edge comes to the takeover.
Good to be at the construction site of a traffic planning, the appropriate competencies operators and warning systems the formation of a significant accident will decrease. High to fall within the field of construction could helmet always be installed against the object Proper planning regarding the excavation work should be done, should be applied, should be managed and must be controlled.
The most important type of fatal accident on the type of sub-groups of people who fall are given in table.
Events in the fall ranked first type is located on the edge of the platform floor.
f the sub-group generally thought to occur in human form high falls, located in the safety legislation, railings, make keep networks, primarily as on to the closing of space measures of negligence, lack of safety belt granted to employees where the main cause of the danger of falling down these accidents.
Table 4 - Sub-Group of the Material Fall Accident Type
Table 5 - Sub-Group of the Electrocution Accident Type
Construction site Type" as expressed by different use of major construction works of fore thought it would be useful to know the types of accidents in the areas of buildings, roads, canals, tunnels distribution given in the tables of the types of accidents in construction sites and focuses on some remarkable findings.
Table 6 - Types of Building Construction Construction site Accidents.
Table 7 - Types of Road Construction Construction site Accidents.
Table 8 - Types of Canal Construction Construction site Accidents
Table 9 - Types of Accidents in Tunnel Construction Construction site.
Initially, work accidents and work safety for our construction industry is a major problem as mentioned. Of employees become disabled, causing the loss of human life, and therefore the direction of priority economic losses caused by accidents at work which is very important.
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