unit 1. 3 Grammar for All MPO: ACCEDI AI MATERIALI MULTIMEDIALI PER ESERCITARTI GLI ESERCIZI CONTRASSEGNATI DA Grammar 1 SONO INTERATTIVI. Forma affermativa Forma estesa have got: affirmative Forma contratta I have got I ve got you have got you ve got he has got he s got she has got she s got it has got it s got we have got we ve got you have got you ve got Osserva la tabella. they have got they ve got La contrazione si forma eliminando le lettere ha e aggiungendo l apostrofo. 1 Scegli la forma corretta di have got. 0 My friend Ben have got / has got straight hair. 1 Alex and Emily have got / has got an American cousin. 2 An insect have got / has got six legs. 3 My dog have got / has got a long tail. 4 Her sister have got / has got blue eyes. 5 You have got / has got a sister and a brother. 2 Completa le frasi con has got o have got. 0I have got 1 Jack a big house. fair hair. 2 My best friend two sisters. 3 Our grandparents mobile phones. 4 The classroom 5 We three windows. a new car. 16 EASY1_007-043.indd 16
have got: negative Forma negativa Forma estesa Forma contratta I have not got I haven t got you have not got you haven t got he has not got he hasn t got she has not got she hasn t got it has not got it hasn t got we have not got we haven t got you have not got you haven t got they have not got they haven t got Osserva la tabella. La parola not nella forma negativa di have got viene inserita tra il verbo have e got. 3 Trasforma le frasi alla forma negativa come nell esempio. 0 You have got a new mobile phone. You haven t got a new mobile phone. 1 Jane has got a rabbit. 1.3 2 Your grandparents have got a garden. 3 We have got pets. 4 My teacher has got a short nose. Plural nouns: spelling rules and irregular plurals Il plurale dei nomi: regole ortografiche Nella maggior parte dei casi per formare il plurale di un nome è sufficiente aggiungere -s. dog dogs Ai nomi che terminano in -ch, -o, -s, -sh, -x e -z, si aggiunge -es. church churches potato potatoes bus buses Nei nomi che terminano in consonante + -y, si omette la -y e si aggiunge -ies. fly flies Molti nomi hanno un plurale irregolare. Ad esempio: child children foot feet man men mouse mice person people sheep sheep tooth teeth woman women 17 EASY1_007-043.indd 17
4 Scrivi il plurale dei nomi. 0 tail 1 table 2 watch 3 box 4 mouse 5 child tails 6 sheep 7 family 8 tooth 9 man 10 person 11 bus Articles: a / an, the 18 L articolo determinativo e indeterminativo Si usa a davanti alle consonanti e an davanti alle vocali e h muta. a cat, an animal Si usa a / an la prima volta che parliamo di qualcosa, in seguito si usa the. I ve got two cats, a black cat and a white cat. Ho due gatti, un gatto nero e un gatto bianco. The black cat s name is Snowy and the white cat s name is Sooty. Il gatto nero si chiama Snowy e il gatto bianco si chiama Sooty. 5 Completa le frasi con a, an, the. 0 It s a beautiful house. 1 You haven t got dog. 2 Where s cat? 3 Our town s got excellent restaurant. 4 This is interesting dictionary. 5 He s got sister and brother. 6 Completa le frasi con a, an, the. 0 This is an excellent film. 1 What is title of that book? 2 Katie is good friend. 3 Autumn is beautiful time of year. 4 Sydney isn t capital of Australia. 5 There isn t unique answer to that question.
Grammar 2 have got: questions and short answers Forma interrogativa Risposte brevi Affermative Negative Have I got...? Yes, I have. No, I haven t. Have you got...? Yes, you have. No, you haven t. Has he got...? Yes, he has. No, he hasn t. Has she got...? Yes, she has. No, she hasn t. Has it got...? Yes, it has. No, it hasn t. Have we got...? Yes, we have. No, we haven t. Have you got...? Yes, you have. No, you haven t. Have they got...? Yes, they have. No, they haven t. Osserva la tabella. Nelle risposte brevi non si usa got. 7 Completa le domande con have o has. 0 Has 1 Tom got a dog? they got pets? 2 What you got in your bag? 3 What homework 8 1.3 we got? 4 Nick got a mobile phone? 5 Molly and Martha got curly hair? Trasforma le frasi affermative in interrogative come nell esempio. 0 Your grandad has got a big black moustache. Has your grandad got a big black moustache? 1 She has got a big nose.? 2 Her relatives have got a big house.? 3 My brother and I have got two cats.? 4 That person has got perfect teeth.? 5 His grandma has got four granchildren.? 19 EASY1_007-043.indd 19
9 Scegli la risposta breve corretta. 0 Has it got arms? A No, it hasn t. B No, it hasn t got. 1 Have you got curly hair? A Yes, you have. B Yes, I have. 1 2 Has your grandad got grey hair? B Yes, my grandad has. A Yes, he has. 3 Has your sister Julie got a pet rat? B Yes, she has. A Yes, it has. 4 Have chameleons got ears? B No, they haven t. A No, they hasn t. 5 Have Max cats got long back legs? B Yes, they have. A Yes, it has. 10 Scegli la frase corretta. 0 A Has your sister got blue eyes? B Has your sister got eyes blue? 1 A Have they got a black car? No, they haven t got. B Have they got a black car? No, they haven t. 2 A She s wavy hair got. B She s got wavy hair. 3 A My father has got glasses for reading. B My father have got glasses for reading. 4 A Martha has got long hair and her eyes are green. B Martha has got long hair and his eyes are green. 20 EASY1_007-043.indd 20
unit 1. 4 Grammar for All MPO: ACCEDI AI MATERIALI MULTIMEDIALI PER ESERCITARTI GLI ESERCIZI CONTRASSEGNATI DA SONO INTERATTIVI. Grammar 1 there is / there are: affirmative and negative Forma affermativa Forma estesa Forma contratta There is a shopping centre. C è un centro commerciale. There s a shopping centre. C è un centro commerciale. There is an underground station. C è una stazione metropolitana. There s an underground station. C è una stazione metropolitana. There are some shops. Ci sono dei negozi. 1.4 Forma negativa Forma estesa Forma contratta There is not a shopping centre. Non c è un centro commerciale. There isn t a shopping centre. Non c è un centro commerciale. There is not an underground station. Non c è una stazione metropolitana. There isn t an underground station. Non c è una stazione metropolitana. There are not any shops. Non ci sono dei negozi. There aren t any shops. Non ci sono dei negozi. Osserva la tabella e leggi le frasi. Per il singolare si usa there is. Per il plurale si usa there are. Nelle frasi affermative si usa some. Nelle frasi negative si usa any. 21 EASY1_007-043.indd 21
1 Completa le frasi con is o are. In London,... 0 there are five airports. 1 there the Natural History Museum. 2 there a large observation wheel next to the River Thames: the London Eye. 3 there 270 underground stations. 2 Completa le frasi con There is o There are. 0 There are 2 girls in the shoe shop. 1 some chairs in the dining room. 2 a TV in your bedroom. 3 24 students in my class. 4 a cake on the table. 5 a restaurant near here. 3 Scegli l opzione corretta. 0 There aren t some / any schools in Rudmere. 1 Are there some / any good restaurants in this town? 2 There are some / any shoe shops near your house. 3 There aren t some / any bedrooms on the first floor. 4 There are also some / any small cupboards in the hall. 4 Riscrivi le frasi alla forma negativa. 0 There are some chairs in the living room. There aren t any chairs in the living room. 1 There are some apples on the table. 2 There are some biscuits in the cupboard. 3 There are some great shops. 4 There are teachers and students in this building. 5 There are some shoe shops in my city. 22
Prepositions of place on su / sopra (con contatto) between tra / fra (due persone o cose) in in / dentro behind dietro opposite dall altra parte / dal lato opposto next to accanto a in front of davanti a near vicino a Osserva i disegni e impara le preposizioni di luogo. Si usano le preposizioni di luogo per descrivere dove sono situate delle persone o delle cose o dove si trovano dei luoghi. 5 Abbina la preposizione inglese alla sua traduzione italiana. 0 F behind between 1 6 1.4 A vicino a B davanti a 2 in C dal lato opposto 3 in front of D accanto a 4 near E tra, fra 5 next to F dietro 6 on G su, sopra 7 opposite H in, dentro Guarda le immagini e scegli la preposizione corretta. 0 on / near 1 in / behind 2 in / near 3 between / behind 23 EASY1_007-043.indd 23
Grammar 2 is there / are there?: questions Forma interrogativa 1 Risposte brevi Singolare Is there a chemist? Is there a park? C è una farmacia? C è un parco? Yes, there is. No, there isn t. Sì. No. Plurale Are there any banks? Ci sono delle / alcune banche? Yes, there are. Sì. Are there any shops? Ci sono dei / alcuni negozi? No, there aren t. No. Osserva la tabella. Si usa any nella forma interrogativa con sostantivi plurali. Nelle risposte brevi si usa la forma contratta solo per le risposte negative. 7 Completa le frasi con Is there o Are there. 0 8 Is there a bank in your town? 1 a dictionary in your classroom? 2 any shoe shops on this street? 3 a museum near your school? 4 any good restaurants in this town? Scegli l opzione corretta. Fai attenzione alle frasi negative. 0 There is / There are five people in the flat. 1 What is there / are there in the garage? 2 There isn t / There aren t a girl outside school. 3 Isn t there / Aren t there any chocolate? 4 Is there / Are there a big table in your kitchen? 9 Completa le frasi con a / an, some o any. 0 There aren t 1 There s 2 Are there 3 There s 4 There are any windows in the room. big balcony. chairs? old desk. beautiful pictures. 24 EASY1_007-043.indd 24
unit 1. 5 Grammar for All MPO: ACCEDI AI MATERIALI MULTIMEDIALI PER ESERCITARTI GLI ESERCIZI CONTRASSEGNATI DA Grammar 1 SONO INTERATTIVI. Forma affermativa Present Simple affirmative I like you like he likes she likes it likes we like you like they like sport 1.5 Osserva la tabella. Alla forma del verbo nelle terze persone singolari si aggiunge una -s. Variazioni ortografiche Verbi che terminano in -ch, -o, -sh, -ss, -x: si aggiunge -es. go goes finishes finish watch watches misses miss relax relaxes Verbi che terminano in -y preceduta da una consonante: si elimina la -y e si aggiunge -ies. tidy tidies studies study Verbi che terminano in -y preceduta da una vocale: si aggiunge solo -s. play plays have è un verbo irregolare e alla terza persona è has. 25 EASY1_007-043.indd 25
1 Scegli l opzione corretta. 0 Nick like / likes Sundays. 1 They play / plays football. 2 We study / studies French. 3 You go / goes to school at 7.30. 4 We drink / drinks tee for breakfast. 5 Emily do / does her homework in the evening. 2 Riscrivi le frasi alla terza persona singolare. 0 You get up late at the weekend. He 1 We go to the swimming pool after school. She 2 You do your homework before dinner. She 3 They wake up at 9 o clock. He 4 You play football on Sundays. He 5 They send text messages. She gets up late at the weekend. 3 Coniuga il verbo tra parentesi al Present Simple. 0 Her mum (get) gets up at 6.30. 1 I (sleep) 8 hours a night. 2 My brother (play) tennis on Tuesdays. 3 Nick and Paul (study) English. 4 Fiona (finish) school at 4 o clock. 5 We (do) our homework before dinner. Prepositions of time Preposizioni di tempo at at five o clock, at ten past two... alle 5, alle 2 e dieci... on on Tuesday, on Sunday... martedì, domenica... in in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening la mattina, il pomeriggio, la sera in January, in March, in August... a gennaio, a marzo, ad agosto... in summer, in winter in / d estate, in / d inverno... Attenzione, si dice: on Saturday morning, on Monday afternoon, on Tuesday evening MA at night, at the weekend 26
Osserva la tabella. Con le ore si usa la preposizione at. Con i giorni della settimana si usa la preposizione on. Con i mesi e le stagioni si usa la preposizione in. 4 Scegli l opzione corretta. 0 We always play sport on / in Saturdays. 1 It s cold here on / in winter. 2 My sister s birthday is in / on Sunday. 3 I often have a shower on / in the morning. 4 It s late! Twelve o clock in / at night. 5 School finishes at / on 2 o clock. 5 Inserisci le parole del riquadro nella tabella. August Friday night 5 o clock the afternoon 2.30am the morning spring 9.45pm Saturday the evening the weekend at on 1.5 in Grammar 2 Adverbs of frequency Avverbi di frequenza 0% 100% never sometimes often usually always She is never late for school. He sometimes goes to bed late. She often cooks lunch. She usually gets up at seven o clock. He always does his English homework. (non) mai qualche volta spesso di solito sempre Lei non è mai in ritardo per andare a scuola. Qualche volta va a letto tardi. Lei spesso cucina il pranzo. Lei di solito si alza alle sette. Lui fa sempre i compiti di inglese. 27 EASY1_007-043.indd 27
Osserva la tabella e leggi le frasi. Gli avverbi di frequenza solitamente precedono il verbo. Gli avverbi di frequenza solitamente seguono il verbo be. 6 Abbina gli avverbi di frequenza alla loro traduzione. 0 C always often 1 7 A qualche volta B di solito 2 usually C sempre 3 sometimes D spesso 4 never E (non) mai Riscrivi le frasi utilizzando gli avverbi di frequenza tra parentesi. 0 Nick gets up at seven o clock in the morning. (always) Nicks always gets up at seven o clock in the morning. 1 Nick plays the guitar in his room. (usually) 2 He plays in a special music room at school. (sometimes) 3 He goes to extra music classes after school. (often) 4 He misses his extra music lessons. (never) Object pronouns Pronomi soggetto I you he she it we you they Emily usually goes shopping. She likes it. Ben always watches cartoons. He loves them. Our teacher gives us homework every day. Pronomi complemento me you him her it us you them Emily di solito va a fare la spesa. Le piace. Ben guarda sempre i cartoni animati. Gli piaccioni molto. La nostra insegnante ci dà i compiti a casa ogni giorno. 28 EASY1_007-043.indd 28
Osserva la tabella e leggi le frasi. Mum sometimes takes Emily to school. La mamma qualche volta accompagna Emily a scuola. Mum sometimes takes her to school. La mamma qualche volta la accompagna a scuola. I pronomi personali complemento vengono sempre immediatamente dopo il verbo o dopo una preposizione. I see them at the shopping centre. Li incontro ai grandi magazzini. I play tennis with her. Gioco a tennis con lei. 8 Scegli l opzione corretta. 0 In the afternoon Ben plays with Emily. He plays with him / her. 1 I love football. I love it / me. 2 Alex usually drinks milk and coke. He usually drinks it / them. 3 Emily and Ben go to the cinema. I go with us / them. 4 It s Ben s birthday. This is a present for him / it. 1.5 5 Amy usually goes shopping. She likes her / it. 9 Sostituisci le parole sottolineate con il pronome complemento corretto. him 0 Ben plays tennis with her brother. 1 I love Jane. 2 I watch TV with my parents. 3 Alex likes her mum s car. 4 Please put that pen in my bag. 5 My mum cooks breakfast for me and my sister. 10 Completa le frasi con il pronome personale soggetto o il pronome complemento. 0 This is Paul. I meet 1 I like History. him in front of the shopping centre. is interesting. 2 My sister is boring. I never go out with. 3 They do their homework. They usually do 4 Have 5 Our teachers give in the afternoon. got my book? No, I haven t. homework every day. 29 EASY1_007-043.indd 29