ASEAN COMMUNITY IN FIGURES ACIF 2015
2015
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (CRD) 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : public@asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2015 Jakarta, ASEAN Secretariat, July 2016 315.95 1. Statistics ASEAN 2. Economics - Social - Environment ISBN 978-602-0980-94-2 ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2016. All rights reserved.
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 ASEAN and the World Table 1 Population, Territory and Economy 1 Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, Economy 2 Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Trends of GDP per capita 3 Table 4 Nominal Gross Domestic Product 4 Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period (in percent) 5 Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index 6 Table 7 Lending Rates (in percent) 7 Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period (national currency/us$) 8 2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 9 Total Trade 9 Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners 10 Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States 11 Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States 12 Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States 13 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 14 Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 15 Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 16 Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 17 Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 18 Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member 19 States Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 20 21
2724 25 26 27 32 28 33 29 30 31 34 32 3533 34 06 ASEAN foreign direct investment 4 ASEAN Table 30 Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 periods indicated 36a Table 31a 36b Table 31b 37a Table 32a 37b Table 32b indicated 3635 3736 3837 3938 39 40 5 ASEAN Tourism 07 ASEAN tourism Table 38 Trends in Tourist Arrivals, by host country Table 33 39 Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals indicated Table 40 Tourist Arrivals, by country of origin Table 34 indicated Table 35 08 40 4141 42 42 43 ASEAN telecommunications Table 36 Chart 3 Table 37 Chart 4 vi 2522 2623 Table 22 25 Top 20 Export Commodities Table Table Table 26 23 Top 20 Import Commodities Table Table 27 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 04 ASEAN trade liberalisation Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities Chart 1 Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities Chart 2 Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 05 ASEAN trade in priority integration sectors Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 28 Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 29 Table 33 Russian periods Federation indicated Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities 44 45 persons, for periods indicated persons), for periods indicated ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 46 47
6 ASEAN Telecommunications Table 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons 43 Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, no. of units per 100 persons 44 7 ASEAN Social Development Table 43 Distribution of Population, by age group 45 Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line (in percent) 46 Table 45 Population Living under PPP $1.25 (in percent) 47 Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States 48 Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth 49 Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) 50 Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births, in percent 51 Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP 52 Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and Above (in percent) 53 Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate (in percent) 54 Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender (in percent) 55 Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender (in percent) 56 Table 55 Employment by Sector (in percent) 57 Table 56 Employment by Occupation (in percent) 58 Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water (in percent) 59 Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities (in percent) 60 Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area 61 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 vii
viii ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
1 ASEAN and the World Table 1 Population, Territory and Economy 2014 Country Brunei Darussalam Total Land Area (sq km) Total Population (thousand) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices per capita (US$ Mn) (PPP$ Mn) 2/ (US$) (PPP$) 5,769 412 17,108 32,958 41,535 80,014 Cambodia 181,035 15,184 16,771 50,829 1,105 3,348 Indonesia 1,860,360 252,165 983,571 2,910,098 3,901 11,540 Lao PDR 236,800 6,809 11,777 34,816 1,730 5,113 Malaysia 330,290 30,262 326,346 742,584 10,784 24,539 Myanmar 1/ 676,577 51,486 65,785 254,623 1,278 4,945 Philippines 300,000 101,175 284,910 694,628 2,816 6,866 Singapore 716 5,470 307,872 454,346 56,287 83,066 Thailand 513,120 68,657 373,225 986,129 5,436 14,363 Viet Nam 330,951 90,729 186,224 513,856 2,053 5,664 ASEAN 4,435,618 622,348 2,573,589 6,674,866 4,135 10,725 CLMV 3/ 1,425,363 164,208 280,558 854,124 1,709 5,201 ASEAN6 4/ 3,010,255 458,140 2,293,032 5,820,742 5,005 12,705 1/ Myanmar: US$-Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO October 2015. 2/ GDP per capita in PPP$ is GDP converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates. PPP dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world. 3/ CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. 4/ ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 1
1 ASEAN and the World Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, Economy 2013-2014 Country/Region Levels Population million Gross Domestic Product (at current prices) Estimated 2015 GDP US$ billion US$ billion PPP$ billion 1/ ASEAN 622.3 2,574 6,675 2,459 Australia 23.6 1,443 1,095 1,241 Canada 35.5 1,789 1,592 1,573 China 1,367.80 10,357 17,617 11,385 EU-28 2/ 505.6 18,495 18,526 18,527 India 1,275.90 2,051 7,376 2,183 Japan 127.1 4,602 4,751 4,116 Republic of Korea 50.4 1,410 1,779 1,393 New Zealand 4.6 198 159 171 Pakistan 186.2 250 882 271 Russian Federation 146.3 1,857 3,565 1,236 USA 319.1 17,348 17,419 17,968 1/ Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. 2/ EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October 2015 (for the estimated 2015 GDP). 2 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
1 ASEAN and the World Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Trends of GDP per capita Country/ Region 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In US $ ASEAN 2,341 2,642 3,691 3,861 3,919 4,135 Australia 45,156 45,572 66,622 67,882 64,429 61,219 Canada 44,383 40,822 52,145 52,818 52,393 50,398 China 2,652 3,826 5,429 6,194 6,959 7,589 EU-28 1/ 35,532 34,014 36,454 34,248 35,557 36,638 India 1,081 1,159 1,522 1,496 1,508 1,627 Japan 34,038 39,321 46,175 46,661 38,633 36,332 Republic of Korea 23,102 18,339 24,156 24,454 25,975 28,101 New Zealand 31,787 28,001 37,580 39,246 41,490 43,837 Pakistan 964 1,009 1,219 1,258 1,275 1,343 Russian Federation 9,102 8,562 13,320 14,062 14,469 12,926 USA 47,955 46,909 49,725 51,409 52,939 54,597 In PPP international dollar ASEAN 6,953 7,525 8,593 9,172 9,627 10,725 Australia 39,384 40,555 42,731 44,277 45,094 46,433 Canada 38,999 38,576 41,526 42,593 43,590 44,843 China 6,653 8,103 10,006 10,923 11,886 12,880 EU-28 1/ 33,143 32,537 34,793 35,185 35,669 36,700 India 3,627 4,085 4,827 5,095 5,456 5,855 Japan 33,153 31,825 34,295 35,602 36,793 37,390 Republic of Korea 26,440 27,796 31,327 32,474 33,791 35,277 New Zealand 30,793 30,453 31,967 33,121 34,061 35,152 Pakistan 3,992 4,065 4,282 4,435 4,574 4,736 Russian Federation 20,128 20,066 22,564 23,700 24,298 24,805 USA 47,955 46,909 49,725 51,409 52,939 54,597 1/ EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 3
1 ASEAN and the World Table 4 Nominal Gross Domestic Product Countries 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In US $million ASEAN 1,324,931 1,896,858 2,210,915 2,343,196 2,409,216 2,573,589 CLMV 108,404 148,928 212,908 239,527 259,091 280,558 ASEAN6 1,216,527 1,384,390 1,998,007 2,103,669 2,150,124 2,293,032 In percent share to total (%) ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.0 102.0 CLMV 8.2 7.9 9.6 10.2 10.8 10.9 ASEAN6 91.8 73.0 90.4 89.8 89.2 89.1 In annual growth rates (%) Brunei Darussalam 0.6-1.8 3.4 0.9-2.1-2.3 Cambodia 10.2 0.1 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.0 Indonesia 6.3 4.6 6.5 6.3 5.7 5.1 Lao PDR 6.0 7.5 8.0 7.9 8.0 7.6 Malaysia 6.3-1.5 5.2 5.6 4.7 6.0 Myanmar 12.0 10.5 5.6 7.3 8.4 8.7 Philippines 6.6 1.1 3.7 6.7 7.1 6.1 Singapore 9.1-0.6 6.2 3.4 4.4 2.9 Thailand 5.0-2.3 0.1 6.5 2.9 0.7 Viet Nam 7.1 5.4 6.2 5.2 5.4 6.0 ASEAN 6.6 2.2 4.9 6.0 5.2 4.6 CLMV 8.7 6.6 6.2 6.1 6.5 6.9 ASEAN6 6.3 1.5 4.7 6.0 5.1 4.3 1. Breakdown may not add up to total due to rounding. 2. GDP growth is calculated based on GDP at constant prices, ASEAN, ASEAN6 and CLMV figures are estimated using weighted average share of GDP (PPP$) to world total, as in the IMF WEO Database of October 2015. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October 2015. 4 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
1 ASEAN and the World Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period (in percent) Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.4 0.2-0.2 Cambodia 10.8 5.3 4.9 2.5 4.6 2.4 Indonesia 6.6 2.8 3.8 4.3 8.4 2.7 Lao PDR 5.5 3.9 7.7 4.7 6.6 2.4 Malaysia 2.4 1.1 3.0 1.2 3.2 2.7 Myanmar - - - 6.0 4.4-0.1 Philippines 3.9 4.5 4.2 3.0 4.1 2.7 Singapore 4.4-0.6 5.5 4.3 1.5-0.1 Thailand 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.6 1.7 0.6 Viet Nam 12.6 6.9 18.1 6.8 6.0 1.8 Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Cambodia (2010), Indonesia (2012), Lao PDR (2010), Malaysia (2010), Myanmar (2006), Philippines (2006=100), Singapore (2014=100), Thailand (2011=100) and Viet Nam (2005=100). - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 5
1 ASEAN and the World Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index Country Brunei Darussalam Food Housing 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 100.0 98.1 99.9 100.0 99.7 97.3 98.5 100.0 99.9 99.2 Indonesia 136.9 148.6 157.3 176.1 189.9 117.3 122.2 126.4 132.4 141.9 Malaysia 100.0 104.8 107.6 111.5 115.2 100.0 101.8 103.4 105.2 108.8 Philippines 131.2 136.6 139.9 143.8 153.4 121.1 123.2 125.8 127.9 130.8 Singapore 101.3 104.4 106.9 109.2 112.5 102.0 110.5 119.0 122.2 122.4 Thailand 122.8 132.6 140.9 145.7 146.2 97.1 98.4 102.5 104.5 105.8 Country Brunei Darussalam Transport Total 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 100.3 101.2 100.0 102.2 102.6 97.8 99.8 100.3 100.6 100.4 Indonesia 104.8 107.3 109.4 119.0 132.9 121.0 127.5 132.9 142.2 154.1 Malaysia 100.0 104.4 105.1 107.2 112.4 100.0 103.2 104.9 107.1 110.5 Philippines 127.0 126.0 125.7 126.5 127.7 120.5 126.1 130.3 133.9 139.5 Singapore 110.3 123.5 132.2 135.3 133.7 102.8 108.2 113.1 115.8 117.0 Thailand 99.2 100.9 103.0 104.4 104.5 108.0 112.1 116.7 119.3 121.6 Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Indonesia (2007), Malaysia (2010), Philippines (2006=100), Singapore (2009=100), and Thailand (2007=100). Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 6 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
1 ASEAN and the World Table 7 Lending Rates (in percent) Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Cambodia 22.3 23.1 19.4 11.8 15.8 16.8 Indonesia 13.0 13.7 12.2 11.5 12.9 12.6 Lao PDR 24.0 14.4 12.3 13.3 - - Malaysia 6.7 5.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 Myanmar 17.0 17.0 15.0 13.0 - - Philippines 9.0 7.1 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.5 Singapore 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 Thailand 6.85-7.13 5.85-6.25 7.25-7.63 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.40 7.34-7.84 Viet Nam 11.5 11.7 18.7 13.5 - - Source: 2012 figures of Myanmar and Viet Nam were from CEIC. ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and CEIC. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 7
1 ASEAN and the World Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period (national currency/us$) Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 Cambodia 4,080 4,159 4,067 4,041 4,029 4,041 Indonesia 9,164 10,370 8,768 9,411 10,586 10,485 Lao PDR 9,581 8,501 8,030 8,007 7,852 8,030 Malaysia 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 Myanmar 1/ 1,282 1,084 820 850 938 995 Philippines 45.7 47.6 43.3 42.2 42.9 44.3 Singapore 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 Thailand 34.5 34.3 30.5 31.1 30.7 32.5 Viet Nam 16,121 17,065 20,510 20,828 20,934 21,131 1/ Myanmar US$ - Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO, October 2015. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database. 8 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 9 Total Trade Indicator Unit/Scale 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total Trade Intra- ASEAN Trade Extra- ASEAN Trade Ratio to GDP Trade Balance Value (US$ million) 1,610,787 1,536,877 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 Growth (%) 14.7-19.0 18.9 3.7 1.4 0.7 Value (US$ million) 401,914 376,213 598,377 602,048 608,558 608,207 Growth (%) 13.9-20.0 17.1 0.6 1.1-0.06 Share to total trade (%) Value (US$ million) 25.0 24.5 25.1 24.3 24.2 24.1 1,208,873 1,160,664 1,790,067 1,874,379 1,902,958 1,920,409 Growth (%) 14.9-18.7 19.5 4.7 1.5 0.9 Share to total trade (%) Share of trade to GDP (%) Exports to GDP (%) Imports to GDP (%) Value (US$ million) Share to exports (%) Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 75.0 75.5 74.9 75.7 75.8 75.9 123.5 100.2 108.0 105.7 104.2 98.3 64.9 52.9 56.2 53.5 52.8 50.2 56.7 47.4 51.8 52.1 51.5 48.0 108,820 84,068 95,954 32,734 30,740 56,350 12.7 10.4 7.7 2.6 2.4 4.4 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 9
2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners Country Unit/Scale 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Republic of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Value (US$ million) 12,915 14,235 15,240 21,949 22,995 20,316 Share to exports (%) 47.1 49.0 40.7 48.0 50.5 44.8 Value (US$ million) 1,045 1,942-183 818 1,028 1,785 Share to exports (%) 19.8 35.4-3.4 12.4 14.2 23.9 Value (US$ million) -15,220-15,021-24,953-35,701-45,417-65,713 Share to exports (%) -19.5-18.4-19.6-25.2-29.8-43.7 Value (US$ million) 29,053 13,997 18,848 7,184.5 2,640.0-1,840.9 Share to exports (%) 26.9 15.1 14.9 5.8 2.1-1.8 Value (US$ million) 12,431 13,925 16,831 16,295 16,009 18,944 Share to exports (%) 50.1 52.5 39.6 37.0 38.2 43.7 Value (US$ million) -2,781-4,746 17,516-9,870 4,959 11,406 Share to exports (%) -3.3-6.1 12.0-7.8 4.0 9.5 Value (US$ million) -2,223-6,187-15,706-20,970-29,317-28,191 Share to exports (%) -7.5-18.0-28.9-38.1-55.5-54.6 Value (US$ million) 1,308 897 909 1,899 1,583 2,055 Share to exports (%) 36.8 28.6 19.9 34.1 27.8 32.2 Value (US$ million) 3,440 3,362 5,232 4,206 4,410 4,636 Share to exports (%) 91.0 87.7 87.2 80.0 83.6 81.8 Value (US$ million) -1,251-3,456-8,610-8,407-9,463-11,713 Share to exports (%) -60.3-208.7-323.8-172.4-180.5-216.3 Value (US$ million) 33,604 15,376 13,795 16,044 22,164 32,321 Share to exports (%) 31.7 18.7 13.0 14.9 19.4 26.4 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 10 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 ASEAN Total Trade (in US$ million) 1,610,787 1,536,877 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 Brunei Darussalam 9,750 9,602 14,822 16,856 15,057 14,181 Cambodia 7,581 8,887 12,844 18,664 18,324 29,655 Indonesia 188,574 213,339 380,932 381,721 369,180 354,471 Lao PDR 1,093 2,962 3,956 6,159 5,885 5,389 Malaysia 323,116 280,221 415,559 423,930 434,229 442,778 Myanmar 8,723 10,191 14,925 18,503 23,445 27,257 Philippines 105,979 83,869 111,752 117,382 119,109 129,567 Singapore 562,452 515,616 775,167 788,117 783,265 776,016 Thailand 293,537 286,267 458,904 477,302 478,247 455,526 Viet Nam 109,982 125,922 199,582 227,793 264,774 293,777 (in percent share to GDP) Brunei Darussalam 79.2 88.8 88.8 99.3 83.2 82.9 Cambodia 87.8 85.8 100.5 129.5 120.3 176.8 Indonesia 43.8 39.0 45.0 43.5 42.9 36.0 Lao PDR 25.9 52.9 49.1 67.8 54.6 45.8 Malaysia 166.6 138.3 143.7 138.9 139.1 135.7 Myanmar 47.9 32.0 28.2 34.3 37.9 41.4 Philippines 69.7 49.7 49.9 46.9 44.3 45.5 Singapore 312.5 272.3 291.8 284.9 259.1 252.1 Thailand 118.8 108.4 132.7 130.4 123.4 122.1 Viet Nam 142.2 129.7 161.8 160.8 154.6 157.8 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 11
2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 ASEAN Total Exports (in US$ million) 859,804 810,472 1,242,199 1,254,581 1,271,128 1,292,400 Brunei Darussalam 7,653 7,152 12,362 13,182 11,445 10,584 Cambodia 3,906 4,986 6,711 7,435 9,148 10,681 Indonesia 114,101 116,510 203,497 190,032 182,552 176,293 Lao PDR 382 1,237 1,746 2,655 2,593 2,640 Malaysia 176,206 156,891 228,086 227,538 228,331 233,927 Myanmar 5,933 6,341 8,119 9,315 11,436 11,031 Philippines 50,466 38,335 48,042 51,995 53,978 61,810 Singapore 299,297 269,832 409,449 408,394 410,250 409,769 Thailand 153,571 152,497 228,821 229,524 228,730 227,574 Viet Nam 48,289 56,691 95,366 114,511 132,664 148,092 ASEAN Total Imports (in US$ million) 750,983 726,405 1,146,245 1,221,847 1,240,388 1,236,216 Brunei Darussalam 2,097 2,451 2,460 3,674 3,612 3,597 Cambodia 3,675 3,901 6,134 11,229 9,176 18,973 Indonesia 74,473 96,829 177,436 191,689 186,629 178,179 Lao PDR 711 1,725 2,209 3,504 3,292 2,749 Malaysia 146,910 123,330 187,473 196,393 205,897 208,850 Myanmar 2,789 3,850 6,806 9,188 12,009 16,226 Philippines 55,514 45,534 63,709 65,386 65,131 67,757 Singapore 263,154 245,784 365,718 379,723 373,016 366,247 Thailand 139,966 133,770 230,084 247,778 249,517 227,952 Viet Nam 61,694 69,231 104,217 113,283 132,110 145,686 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 12 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 (in US$ million) Brunei Darussalam 5,557 4,701 9,902 9,508 7,834 6,988 Cambodia 230 1,085 577-3,794-28 -8,292 Indonesia 39,627 19,681 26,061-1,658-4,077-1,886 Lao PDR -329-488 -463-848 -699-109 Malaysia 29,295 33,560 40,613 31,145 22,434 25,077 Myanmar 3,144 2,492 1,313 127-573 -5,195 Philippines -5,048-7,199-15,667-13,391-11,152-5,947 Singapore 36,143 24,048 43,731 28,670 37,234 43,521 Thailand 13,605 18,728-1,263-18,254-20,787-379 Viet Nam -13,405-12,540-8,851 1,228 554 2,406 (in percent share of exports) Brunei Darussalam 72.6 65.7 80.1 72.1 68.4 66.0 Cambodia 5.9 21.8 8.6-51.0-0.3-77.6 Indonesia 34.7 16.9 12.8-0.9-2.2-1.1 Lao PDR -86.2-39.4-26.5-31.9-27.0-4.1 Malaysia 16.6 21.4 17.8 13.7 9.8 10.7 Myanmar 53.0 39.3 16.2 1.4-5.0-47.1 Philippines -10.0-18.8-32.6-25.8-20.7-9.6 Singapore 12.1 8.9 10.7 7.0 9.1 10.6 Thailand 8.9 12.3-0.6-8.0-9.1-0.2 Viet Nam -27.8-22.1-9.3 1.1 0.4 1.6 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 13
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 (In US$ million) Intra-ASEAN 401,914 376,213 598,377 602,048 608,558 608,207 Australia 41,974 43,848 59,685 69,499 68,058 70,373 Canada 9,496 9,020 10,774 12,335 13,466 13,155 China 171,089 178,223 280,150 319,485 350,508 366,526 EU-28 187,307 171,431 234,621 242,599 246,228 248,308 India 37,243 39,075 68,191 71,816 67,862 67,708 Japan 173,056 160,918 273,867 262,884 240,767 229,042 Republic of Korea 61,209 74,771 124,403 131,030 134,963 131,439 New Zealand 5,797 5,381 8,244 9,225 9,785 10,708 Pakistan 4,124 4,301 6,763 6,306 6,139 6,698 Russian Federation 5,401 6,769 13,927 18,158 19,950 22,543 USA 178,189 148,780 198,767 200,027 206,855 212,429 Rest of the World 333,987 318,146 510,672 531,016 538,377 541,481 Total 1,610,786 1,536,877 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 1/ Based on the 2014 levels, in US$ million. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 14 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 (In percent share to total) Intra-ASEAN 25.0 24.5 25.1 24.3 24.2 24.1 Australia 3.8 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 Canada 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 China 2.6 11.6 11.7 12.9 14.0 14.5 EU-28 10.6 11.2 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 India 10.7 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 Japan 0.6 10.5 11.5 10.6 9.6 9.1 Republic of Korea 2.3 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.2 New Zealand 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Pakistan 11.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 Russian Federation 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 USA 11.6 9.7 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4 Rest of the World 20.7 20.7 21.4 21.4 21.4 21.4 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1/ Based on the 2014 percent shares. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 15
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan (in billion US$) Brunei Darussalam Republic of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation 0.80 0.25 0.10 0.29 0.97 3.93 1.16 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.02 Cambodia 0.08 0.51 0.36 2.39 0.01 0.34 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.04 2.00 Indonesia 5.03 0.76 17.61 12.94 12.25 23.17 10.62 0.49 2.05 1.05 16.53 Lao PDR 0.10 0.01 0.71 0.19 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 Malaysia 10.09 0.81 28.17 15.10 9.76 25.23 8.52 1.60 1.22 0.73 19.68 Myanmar 0.01 0.00 4.03 0.25 0.84 0.52 0.37 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.04 Philippines 0.82 0.60 8.03 4.85 0.30 13.92 2.53 0.13 0.05 0.07 8.72 Singapore 15.50 0.98 51.47 24.89 11.13 16.74 16.70 2.23 1.17 0.57 22.80 Thailand 9.30 1.48 25.08 18.83 5.61 21.82 4.52 1.24 0.88 1.21 23.89 Viet Nam 3.61 2.08 14.85 24.07 2.46 14.49 7.07 0.32 0.28 1.73 28.66 ASEAN 45.34 7.47 150.41 103.82 43.33 120.22 51.62 6.38 5.67 5.41 122.37 (in percent share to ASEAN total exports) Brunei Darussalam 1.77 3.30 0.06 0.28 2.23 3.30 3.30 5.81 0.00 0.00 0.02 Cambodia 0.17 6.81 0.24 2.31 0.02 6.81 6.81 0.08 0.01 0.83 1.63 Indonesia 11.10 10.11 11.71 12.46 28.27 10.11 10.11 7.63 36.09 19.44 13.51 Lao PDR 0.23 0.17 0.47 0.18 0.01 0.17 0.17 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 Malaysia 22.25 10.81 18.73 14.54 22.53 10.81 10.81 25.13 21.51 13.51 16.08 Myanmar 0.03 0.05 2.68 0.24 1.93 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.45 0.34 0.03 Philippines 1.82 8.00 5.34 4.67 0.69 8.00 8.00 1.99 0.87 1.26 7.13 Singapore 34.19 13.07 34.22 23.98 25.68 13.07 13.07 34.99 20.62 10.46 18.63 Thailand 20.51 19.80 16.68 18.14 12.96 19.80 19.80 19.39 15.46 22.26 19.52 Viet Nam 7.95 27.88 9.87 23.19 5.68 27.88 27.88 4.95 4.99 31.90 23.42 ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 USA Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 16 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Republic of Korea (in billion US$) Brunei Darussalam New Zealand Pakistan Russian USA Federation 0.05 0.03 0.36 0.35 0.05 0.15 0.31 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.33 Cambodia 0.06 0.02 7.46 0.57 0.27 0.49 0.71 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.48 Indonesia 5.65 1.86 30.62 11.79 3.95 17.01 11.85 0.84 0.16 1.59 8.17 Lao PDR 0.01 0.00 0.47 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 Malaysia 6.19 0.92 35.31 19.25 4.07 16.73 9.70 0.89 0.23 2.07 16.01 Myanmar 0.09 0.01 5.02 0.27 0.66 1.65 0.46 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.48 Philippines 0.84 0.35 10.28 7.50 1.01 5.54 5.23 0.44 0.07 1.00 5.99 Singapore 4.68 1.18 44.37 39.10 8.27 20.11 21.60 0.89 0.19 7.93 37.70 Thailand 5.41 0.92 38.50 18.44 3.04 35.71 8.55 0.76 0.14 3.71 14.58 Viet Nam 2.06 0.39 43.72 8.35 3.05 11.38 21.38 0.48 0.14 0.81 6.29 ASEAN 25.03 5.69 216.12 105.66 24.38 108.82 79.81 4.33 1.03 17.13 90.05 (in percent share to ASEAN total imports) Brunei Darussalam 0.20 0.60 0.17 0.33 0.19 0.13 0.39 0.27 0.10 0.00 0.36 Cambodia 0.22 0.42 3.45 0.54 1.12 0.45 0.89 0.10 7.89 0.01 0.54 Indonesia 22.56 32.72 14.17 11.16 16.21 15.63 14.84 19.32 15.46 9.28 9.07 Lao PDR 0.04 0.04 0.22 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.80 0.00 0.02 Malaysia 24.72 16.20 16.34 18.22 16.71 15.38 12.15 20.63 21.96 12.09 17.78 Myanmar 0.34 0.19 2.32 0.26 2.70 1.51 0.58 0.31 0.50 0.10 0.54 Philippines 3.37 6.11 4.76 7.10 4.14 5.09 6.56 10.15 7.10 5.84 6.65 Singapore 18.70 20.74 20.53 37.00 33.92 18.48 27.06 20.53 18.58 46.28 41.87 Thailand 21.63 16.18 17.81 17.45 12.47 32.82 10.71 17.59 13.58 21.65 16.19 Viet Nam 8.21 6.81 20.23 7.90 12.52 10.46 26.78 11.06 14.04 4.74 6.99 ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 17
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan (in billion US$) Brunei Darussalam Republic of Korea New Russian Pakistan Zealand Federation 0.85 0.28 0.45 0.64 1.01 4.08 1.47 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.35 Cambodia 0.13 0.53 7.81 2.97 0.28 0.84 0.84 0.01 0.08 0.05 2.48 Indonesia 10.68 2.62 48.23 24.73 16.20 40.17 22.47 1.32 2.20 2.64 24.70 Lao PDR 0.11 0.01 1.18 0.24 0.01 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.04 Malaysia 16.28 1.73 63.49 34.34 13.84 41.96 18.22 2.50 1.45 2.80 35.69 Myanmar 0.10 0.01 9.05 0.52 1.50 2.17 0.83 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.53 Philippines 1.67 0.95 18.32 12.35 1.31 19.46 7.77 0.57 0.12 1.07 14.71 Singapore 20.18 2.16 95.84 63.99 19.40 36.85 38.30 3.12 1.36 8.49 60.50 Thailand 14.71 2.40 63.58 37.27 8.65 57.53 13.07 2.00 1.02 4.91 38.47 Viet Nam 5.66 2.47 58.57 32.42 5.51 25.87 28.45 0.79 0.43 2.54 34.96 ASEAN 70.37 13.16 366.53 209.47 67.71 229.04 131.44 10.71 6.70 22.54 212.43 (in percent share to ASEAN total trade) Brunei Darussalam 1.21 2.13 0.12 0.31 1.50 1.78 1.12 3.58 0.02 0.00 0.16 Cambodia 0.19 4.05 2.13 1.42 0.42 0.37 0.64 0.09 1.22 0.21 1.17 Indonesia 15.18 19.88 13.16 11.81 23.93 17.54 17.09 12.35 32.91 11.72 11.63 Lao PDR 0.16 0.11 0.32 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.12 0.00 0.02 Malaysia 23.13 13.14 17.32 16.40 20.43 18.32 13.86 23.31 21.58 12.43 16.80 Myanmar 0.14 0.11 2.47 0.25 2.21 0.95 0.63 0.13 0.46 0.16 0.25 Philippines 2.37 7.18 5.00 5.90 1.93 8.50 5.91 5.29 1.83 4.74 6.93 Singapore 28.68 16.39 26.15 30.55 28.65 16.09 29.14 29.15 20.31 37.68 28.48 Thailand 20.91 18.23 17.35 17.79 12.78 25.12 9.94 18.66 15.17 21.80 18.11 Viet Nam 8.04 18.77 15.98 15.48 8.14 11.30 21.64 7.42 6.38 11.26 16.46 ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 USA Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 18 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country ASEAN Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Brunei Darussalam 19.77 7.56 2.33 0.92 2.77 9.13 37.15 Cambodia 19.08 0.70 4.77 3.34 22.42 0.07 3.23 Indonesia 22.59 2.86 0.43 9.99 7.34 6.95 13.14 Lao PDR 54.98 3.94 0.47 26.89 7.22 0.11 2.05 Malaysia 27.89 4.31 0.35 12.04 6.45 4.17 10.79 Myanmar 39.55 0.11 0.04 36.50 2.29 7.58 4.74 Philippines 14.90 1.33 0.97 13.00 7.85 0.48 22.52 Singapore 31.17 3.78 0.24 12.56 6.07 2.72 4.09 Thailand 26.11 4.09 0.65 11.02 8.27 2.47 9.59 Viet Nam 12.33 2.43 1.41 10.03 16.26 1.66 9.79 ASEAN 25.51 3.51 0.58 11.64 8.03 3.35 9.30 Country Brunei Darussalam Rep. of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Rest of the World Total 10.99 3.51 0.00 0.00 0.19 5.68 100.0 Cambodia 1.15 0.05 0.00 0.42 18.73 26.04 100.0 Indonesia 6.02 0.28 1.16 0.60 9.38 19.28 100.0 Lao PDR 0.29 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.97 3.05 100.0 Malaysia 3.64 0.69 0.52 0.31 8.41 20.42 100.0 Myanmar 3.35 0.00 0.23 0.16 0.39 5.07 100.0 Philippines 4.10 0.21 0.08 0.11 14.11 20.34 100.0 Singapore 4.07 0.54 0.29 0.14 5.56 28.76 100.0 Thailand 1.99 0.54 0.39 0.53 10.50 23.86 100.0 Viet Nam 4.78 0.21 0.19 1.17 19.36 20.40 100.0 ASEAN 3.99 0.49 0.44 0.42 9.47 23.27 100.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 19
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country ASEAN Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Brunei Darussalam 49.15 1.38 0.95 9.95 9.79 1.30 4.03 Cambodia 29.40 0.29 0.13 39.30 3.02 1.45 2.60 Indonesia 28.57 3.17 1.04 17.19 6.62 2.22 9.55 Lao PDR 74.39 0.32 0.08 16.95 1.66 0.13 2.03 Malaysia 25.72 2.96 0.44 16.91 9.22 1.95 8.01 Myanmar 43.71 0.53 0.07 30.95 1.66 4.06 10.16 Philippines 23.85 1.24 0.51 15.18 11.06 1.49 8.17 Singapore 20.60 1.28 0.32 12.12 10.68 2.26 5.49 Thailand 18.99 2.37 0.40 16.89 8.09 1.33 15.67 Viet Nam 15.47 1.41 0.27 30.01 5.73 2.10 7.81 ASEAN 22.53 2.02 0.46 17.48 8.55 1.97 8.80 Country Rep. of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Rest of the World Total Brunei Darussalam 8.57 0.33 0.03 0.00 9.05 5.49 100.0 Cambodia 3.76 0.02 0.43 0.01 2.55 17.03 100.0 Indonesia 6.65 0.47 0.09 0.89 4.59 18.96 100.0 Lao PDR 0.92 0.04 0.30 0.00 0.50 2.68 100.0 Malaysia 4.64 0.43 0.11 0.99 7.67 20.95 100.0 Myanmar 2.85 0.08 0.03 0.11 2.98 2.80 100.0 Philippines 7.72 0.65 0.11 1.48 8.84 19.69 100.0 Singapore 5.90 0.24 0.05 2.16 10.29 28.61 100.0 Thailand 3.75 0.33 0.06 1.63 6.40 24.08 100.0 Viet Nam 14.67 0.33 0.10 0.56 4.32 17.23 100.0 ASEAN 6.46 0.35 0.08 1.39 7.28 22.62 100.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 20 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country ASEAN Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Brunei Darussalam 27.22 5.99 1.98 3.21 4.55 7.14 28.75 Cambodia 25.68 0.44 1.80 26.35 10.01 0.95 2.82 Indonesia 25.59 3.01 0.74 13.61 6.98 4.57 11.33 Lao PDR 64.88 2.09 0.27 21.82 4.38 0.12 2.04 Malaysia 26.87 3.68 0.39 14.34 7.76 3.12 9.48 Myanmar 42.03 0.36 0.05 33.20 1.92 5.49 7.96 Philippines 19.58 1.29 0.73 14.14 9.53 1.01 15.02 Singapore 26.18 2.60 0.28 12.35 8.25 2.50 4.75 Thailand 22.55 3.23 0.53 13.96 8.18 1.90 12.63 Viet Nam 13.89 1.93 0.84 19.94 11.04 1.88 8.81 ASEAN 24.05 2.78 0.52 14.50 9.82 2.68 9.06 Country Rep. of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Rest of the World Brunei Darussalam 10.38 2.70 0.01 0.00 2.43 5.64 100.0 Cambodia 2.82 0.03 0.28 0.16 8.38 20.28 100.0 Indonesia 6.34 0.37 0.62 0.75 6.97 19.12 100.0 Lao PDR 0.61 0.04 0.15 0.00 0.73 2.86 100.0 Malaysia 4.11 0.56 0.33 0.63 8.06 20.67 100.0 Myanmar 3.05 0.05 0.11 0.13 1.93 3.72 100.0 Philippines 5.99 0.44 0.09 0.82 11.36 20.00 100.0 Singapore 4.93 0.40 0.18 1.09 7.80 28.69 100.0 Thailand 2.87 0.44 0.22 1.08 8.45 23.97 100.0 Viet Nam 9.68 0.27 0.15 0.86 11.90 18.82 100.0 ASEAN 5.20 0.42 0.26 0.89 8.40 21.41 100.0 Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. Total ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 21
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes 22 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 290,537 23.2 207,331 16.5 139,844 11.1 39 plastics and articles thereof 43,377 3.5 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 15 animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 41,009 3.3 39,573 3.2 34,122 2.7 29 organic chemicals 33,411 2.7 40 rubber and articles thereof 32,975 2.6 71 natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 28,028 2.2 61 articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 22,376 1.8 62 articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 18,445 1.5 64 footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 17,333 1.4 44 wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 16,671 1.3 73 articles of iron or steel 15,512 1.2 38 miscellaneous chemical products 14,687 1.2 03 fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 12,802 1.0 94 furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 16 preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 49 printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 12,003 1.0 10,414 0.8 10,038 0.8 Top 20 export commodities 1,040,488 82.9 Others 214,092 17.1 Total 1,254,581 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015.
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 268,415 22.0 248,024 20.3 153,964 12.6 39 plastics and articles thereof 43,922 3.6 72 iron and steel 42,538 3.5 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 37,217 3.0 27,915 2.3 29 organic chemicals 27,139 2.2 71 natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 25,653 2.1 73 articles of iron or steel 24,586 2.0 88 aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 17,602 1.4 38 miscellaneous chemical products 15,006 1.2 23 residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 12,193 1.0 40 rubber and articles thereof 11,558 0.9 76 aluminium and articles thereof 11,361 0.9 74 copper and articles thereof 11,153 0.9 30 pharmaceutical products 10,524 0.9 10 cereals 10,018 0.8 48 paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 9,980 0.8 60 knitted or crocheted fabrics 9,752 0.8 Top 20 import commodities 1,018,519 83.4 Others 203,328 16.6 Total 1,221,847 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 23
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 21,694 30.8 6,208 8.8 4,488 6.4 3,361 4.8 73 articles of iron or steel 2,467 3.5 10 cereals 2,453 3.5 75 nickel and articles thereof 1,799 2.6 39 plastics and articles thereof 1,571 2.2 71 natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1,531 2.2 74 copper and articles thereof 1,413 2.0 Top 10 trade commodities 46,986 66.8 Others 23,387 33.2 Total 70,373 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 24 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 1,732 13.2 1,380 10.5 61 articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 894 6.8 31 fertilisers 881 6.7 10 cereals 670 5.1 47 pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard 639 4.9 40 rubber and articles thereof 410 3.1 62 articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 408 3.1 88 aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 390 3.0 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 376 2.9 Top 10 trade commodities 7,780 59.1 Others 5,375 40.9 Total 13,155 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 25
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 105,387 28.8 53,980 14.7 27,721 7.6 39 plastics and articles thereof 16,686 4.6 72 iron and steel 13,688 3.7 29 organic chemicals 12,689 3.5 40 rubber and articles thereof 9,830 2.7 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 8,217 2.2 73 articles of iron or steel 7,720 2.1 38 miscellaneous chemical products 5,922 1.6 Top 10 trade commodities 261,839 71.4 Others 104,687 28.6 Total 366,526 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 26 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 42,950 20.5 35,383 16.9 88 aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8,910 4.3 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 8,848 4.2 8,423 4.0 30 pharmaceutical products 6,460 3.1 29 organic chemicals 6,136 2.9 64 footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 5,393 2.6 40 rubber and articles thereof 4,835 2.3 39 plastics and articles thereof 4,799 2.3 Top 10 trade commodities 132,138 63.1 Others 77,335 36.9 Total 209,473 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 27
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 17,193 25.4 6,351 9.4 6,180 9.1 5,965 8.8 29 organic chemicals 4,496 6.6 39 plastics and articles thereof 2,593 3.8 71 natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 2,021 3.0 72 iron and steel 1,596 2.4 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 1,463 2.2 40 rubber and articles thereof 1,224 1.8 Top 10 trade commodities 49,081 72.5 Others 18,627 27.5 Total 67,708 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 28 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 44,197 19.3 34,192 14.9 33,457 14.6 13,912 6.1 72 iron and steel 10,457 4.6 39 plastics and articles thereof 8,925 3.9 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 6,888 3.0 73 articles of iron or steel 6,262 2.7 44 wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 5,775 2.5 40 rubber and articles thereof 4,592 2.0 Top 10 trade commodities 168,657 73.6 Others 60,385 26.4 Total 229,042 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. (Continue to next page ) ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 29
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 36,351 27.7 32,201 24.5 9,474 7.2 72 iron and steel 5,760 4.4 39 plastics and articles thereof 5,321 4.0 29 organic chemicals 2,696 2.1 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2,527 1.9 40 rubber and articles thereof 2,169 1.7 73 articles of iron or steel 2,093 1.6 62 articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 2,087 1.6 Top 10 trade commodities 100,679 76.6 Others 30,760 23.4 Total 131,439 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 30 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 04 dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 2,319 21.7 2,313 21.6 711 6.6 582 5.4 520 4.9 23 residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 414 3.9 39 plastics and articles thereof 365 3.4 08 edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons 243 2.3 02 meat and edible meat offal 234 2.2 44 wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 189 1.8 Top 10 trade commodities 7,890 73.7 Others 2,817 26.3 Total 10,708 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 31
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 15 animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 2,021 30.2 700 10.5 410 6.1 308 4.6 55 man-made staple fibres 263 3.9 52 cotton 203 3.0 29 organic chemicals 201 3.0 39 plastics and articles thereof 197 2.9 09 coffee, tea, mat+ and spices 166 2.5 40 rubber and articles thereof 142 2.1 Top 10 trade commodities 4,611 68.8 Others 2,088 31.2 Total 6,698 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 32 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 33 Russian Federation Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 12,852 57.0 1,486 6.6 72 iron and steel 1,230 5.5 75 nickel and articles thereof 1,044 4.6 31 fertilisers 823 3.6 15 animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 577 2.6 547 2.4 323 1.4 40 rubber and articles thereof 282 1.3 71 natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 279 1.2 Top 10 trade commodities 19,442 86.2 Others 3,101 13.8 Total 22,543 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 33
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 47,799 22.5 36,250 17.1 61 articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 11,281 5.3 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 11,076 5.2 88 aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 9,185 4.3 62 articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 7,014 3.3 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 6,530 3.1 40 rubber and articles thereof 5,775 2.7 64 footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 4,779 2.2 39 plastics and articles thereof 4,703 2.2 Top 10 trade commodities 144,392 68.0 Others 68,036 32.0 Total 212,429 100.0 1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015. 34 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 Categories 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In US$ million Total 84,916.5 47,927.0 95,837.9 115,452.8 117,687.0 136,181.4 Intra-ASEAN 9,634.0 6,672.5 14,559.8 20,548.8 19,399.6 24,377.4 Rest of the World 75,282.5 41,254.5 81,278.1 94,904.0 98,287.5 111,803.9 In percent share to total Intra-ASEAN 11.3 13.9 15.2 17.8 16.5 17.9 Rest of the World 88.7 86.1 84.8 82.2 83.5 82.1 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 35
4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 36a Host Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In US$ million Brunei Darussalam 260 371 1,208 865 725 568 Cambodia 867 539 892 1,557 1,275 1,727 Indonesia 6,928 4,877 19,242 19,138 18,444 22,276 Lao PDR 324 319 467 294 427 913 Malaysia 8,538 1,405 12,001 9,400 12,297 10,714 Myanmar 715 963 2,058 1,354 2,621 946 Philippines 2,916 1,963 1,816 2,797 3,860 6,201 Singapore 46,338 25,036 46,774 60,980 56,138 72,098 Thailand 11,330 4,853 3,861 10,699 13,000 11,538 Viet Nam 6,700 7,600 7,519 8,368 8,900 9,200 Total ASEAN 84,917 47,927 95,838 115,453 117,687 136,181 CLMV 8,606 9,421 10,936 11,574 13,222 12,786 ASEAN6 76,311 38,506 84,902 103,879 104,465 123,395 Source: CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN Secretariat. 36 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 36b Host Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In percent share to total Brunei Darussalam 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 Cambodia 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 Indonesia 8.2 10.2 20.1 16.6 15.7 16.4 Lao PDR 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 Malaysia 10.1 2.9 12.5 8.1 10.4 7.9 Myanmar 0.8 2.0 2.1 1.2 2.2 0.7 Philippines 3.4 4.1 1.9 2.4 3.3 4.6 Singapore 54.6 52.2 48.8 52.8 47.7 52.9 Thailand 13.3 10.1 4.0 9.3 11.0 8.5 Viet Nam 7.9 15.9 7.8 7.2 7.6 6.8 Total ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 CLMV 10.1 19.7 11.4 10.0 11.2 9.4 ASEAN6 89.9 80.3 88.6 90.0 88.8 90.6 Source: CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 37
4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 37a Source Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In US$ million Intra-ASEAN 9,634 6,672 14,560 20,549 19,400 24,377 Australia 2,240 994 5,076 3,219 3,489 5,703 Canada 390 753 956 1,048 1,030 1,264 China 2,130 1,965 7,860 5,718 6,779 8,869 EU-28 22,065 8,598 30,167 6,542 22,256 29,268 India 2,725 553-1,732 4,299 1,331 819 Japan 8,801 3,919 8,790 21,206 21,766 13,381 Republic of Korea 2,439 1,799 1,557 1,577 3,652 4,469 New Zealand 109-157 57-142 388 320 Pakistan 20 15 12 1-2 3 Russian Federation 30.89 140 68 184 542-28 USA 10,803 5,215 9,375 14,396 4,913 13,042 Rest of the World 23,529 17,461 19,091 36,855 32,143 34,692 Total 84,917 47,927 95,838 115,453 117,687 136,181 Source: EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. ASEAN Secretariat. 38 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 37b Source Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In percent share to total Intra-ASEAN 11.3 13.9 15.2 17.8 16.5 17.9 Australia 2.6 2.1 5.3 2.8 3.0 4.2 Canada 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 China 2.5 4.1 8.2 5.0 5.8 6.5 EU-28 26.0 17.9 31.5 5.7 18.9 21.5 India 3.2 1.2-1.8 3.7 1.1 0.6 Japan 10.4 8.2 9.2 18.4 18.5 9.8 Republic of Korea 2.9 3.8 1.6 1.4 3.1 3.3 New Zealand 0.1-0.3 0.1-0.1 0.3 0.2 Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Russian Federation 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 USA 12.7 10.9 9.8 12.5 4.2 9.6 Rest of the World 27.7 36.4 19.9 31.9 27.3 25.5 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 39
5 ASEAN Tourism Table 38 Trends in Tourist Arrivals, by host country Host Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 In thousand Brunei Darussalam 179 157 242 209 3,279 3,886 Cambodia 2,015 2,162 2,882 3,584 4,210 4,503 Indonesia 5,506 6,324 7,650 8,044 8,802 9,435 Lao PDR 1,624 2,008 2,724 3,330 3,779 4,159 Malaysia 20,236 23,646 24,714 25,033 25,716 27,437 Myanmar 732 763 816 1,059 2,044 3,081 Philippines 3,092 3,017 3,917 4,273 4,681 4,833 Singapore 10,288 9,681 13,171 14,491 15,568 15,095 Thailand 14,464 14,150 19,098 22,354 26,547 24,780 Viet Nam 4,150 3,772 6,014 6,848 7,572 7,874 ASEAN 62,285 65,680 81,229 89,225 102,199 105,084 ASEAN6 53,764 56,976 68,793 74,404 84,593 85,467 CLMV 8,521 8,705 12,436 14,821 17,606 19,617 In percent share to total ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ASEAN6 86.3 86.7 84.7 83.4 82.8 81.3 CLMV 13.7 13.3 15.3 16.6 17.2 18.7 Source: CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Prior to 2013, Brunei Darussalam data only covers visitors through air transport, Starting from 2013, it also covers visitors through land transport. ASEAN Secretariat. 40 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
5 ASEAN Tourism Table 39 Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals Host Country 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 in percent Brunei Darussalam 12.9-30.3 7.2-13.6 1,468.2 18.5 Cambodia 18.5 1.7 35.6 24.4 17.5 7.0 Indonesia 13.0-1.6 19.0 5.2 9.4 7.2 Lao PDR 33.6 0.2 35.9 22.3 13.5 10.0 Malaysia 9.6 7.2 12.1 1.3 2.7 6.7 Myanmar 12.1 15.4 23.5 29.7 93.0 50.7 Philippines 15.0-3.9 24.8 9.1 9.6 3.2 Singapore 5.5-4.3 30.2 10.0 7.4-3.0 Thailand 4.6-3.1 30.8 17.0 18.8-6.7 Viet Nam 15.8-11.3 41.4 13.9 10.6 4.0 ASEAN 9.4 0.1 23.8 9.8 14.5 2.8 ASEAN6 8.0 0.7 21.6 8.2 13.7 1.0 CLMV 19.1-3.8 37.5 19.2 18.8 11.4 Source: CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Prior to 2013, Brunei Darussalam data only covers visitors through air transport, Starting from 2013, it also covers visitors through land transport. ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 41
5 ASEAN Tourism Table 40 Tourist Arrivals, by country of origin Country of Origin Levels (in thousands) Percent Share to Total 2013 2014 2013 2014 Intra-ASEAN 46,154 49,223 45.2 46.8 EU-28 8,695 9,215 8.5 8.8 China 12,651 13,059 12.4 12.4 Australia 4,303 4,384 4.2 4.2 Japan 4,724 4,634 4.6 4.4 ROK 4,873 5,018 4.8 4.8 USA 3,178 3,254 3.1 3.1 India 2,946 3,071 2.9 2.9 Rest of the World 14,674 13,225 14.4 12.6 TOTAL ASEAN 102,199 105,084 100.0 100.0 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 42 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
6 ASEAN Telecommunications Table 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darusslam 5.5 6.3 8.5 12.6 12.8 13.1 n/a n/a Cambodia 0.1 0.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 4.9 6.8 9.0 Indonesia 5.8 7.9 8.7 10.9 12.3 14.5 14.9 17.1 Lao PDR 1.6 3.6 6.0 7.0 9.0 10.8 12.5 14.3 Malaysia 55.7 55.8 55.9 56.3 61.0 65.8 67.0 67.5 Myanmar 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.6 2.1 Philippines 6.0 6.2 9.0 25.0 29.0 36.2 37.0 39.7 Singapore 43.0 48.0 47.8 48.9 48.2 72.0 81.0 82.0 Thailand 15.5 18.2 20.1 22.4 23.7 26.5 28.9 34.9 Viet Nam 15.2 24.1 34.5 41.9 46.5 39.5 43.9 48.3 ASEAN 1/ 10.2 12.8 15.3 20.1 22.7 24.6 26.1 28.9 1/ ASEAN figures were estimated using data from country submission and the UN MDG indicator websites. Source: Country submission and UN MDG Indicators websites. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 43
6 ASEAN Telecommunications Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, no. of units per 100 persons Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 108.9 106.4 112.2 112.5 112.7 114.0 112.2 110.1 Cambodia 9.7 28.3 45.1 73.7 108.0 128.5 133.9 155.1 Indonesia 41.6 59.8 67.1 88.1 102.5 114.2 125.4 126.2 Lao PDR 24.3 33.6 52.9 64.6 87.2 64.7 68.1 67.0 Malaysia 87.9 100.8 107.9 119.2 127.0 141.3 144.7 148.8 Myanmar 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.4 7.1 12.8 49.5 Philippines 64.7 75.3 82.0 90.0 98.1 105.5 104.5 111.2 Singapore 122.5 131.0 137.5 143.6 149.6 152.1 155.9 158.1 Thailand 80.2 93.0 98.6 106.6 114.6 127.3 140.1 144.4 Viet Nam 47.5 79.0 127.8 129.6 144.9 145.0 135.0 147.1 ASEAN 1/ 48.2 64.5 77.1 89.2 102.6 111.3 116.4 123.9 1/ ASEAN figures were estimated using data from country submission and the UN MDG indicator websites. Source: Country submission and UN MDG Indicators websites. 44 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 43 Distribution of Population, by age group 2014 Country Age Group, in percent 0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total Brunei Darussalam 7.9 24.8 56.3 6.9 4.1 100.0 Cambodia 10.5 30.2 48.9 5.9 4.5 100.0 Indonesia 9.6 26.8 51.3 7.2 5.3 100.0 Lao PDR 14.1 33.7 43.6 5.0 3.7 100.0 Malaysia 8.4 26.5 52.0 7.3 5.7 100.0 Myanmar 2/ 9.4 29.1 48.9 6.7 5.9 100.0 Philippines 11.2 30.4 47.4 6.3 4.8 100.0 Singapore 1/ 4.7 17.4 53.3 13.4 11.2 100.0 Thailand 3/ 5.7 20.9 54.3 10.4 8.7 100.0 Viet Nam 3/ 8.5 23.8 52.5 8.1 7.1 100.0 ASEAN 4/ 9.2 26.6 50.9 7.5 5.9 100.0 1/ Refer to residents population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. 2/ Applying 2012 age structure. 3/ Applying 2013 age structure. 4/ Total ASEAN excludes Singapore s non-residents population. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 45
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line (in percent) Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Cambodia 30.1-26.1 21.1 19.8-16.0 - Indonesia 16.6 15.4 14.2 13.3 12.5 11.7 11.4 11.3 Lao PDR - 27.6-24.0 - - 23.2 - Malaysia 3.6-3.8 3.8-1.7 - - Myanmar - - - 25.6 23.6 - - - Philippines 26.5 a - 26.3 25.6-25.2 - - Singapore n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Thailand - 9.0-7.2 13.2 - - - Viet Nam 14.8 14.5-14.2 12.6 11.1 9.8 8.4 a 2006; 2010 figures for Cambodia, Thailand and Viet Nam were ASEANstats estimate. Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line. - no data available. n.a. Not applicable. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank. 46 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 45 Population Living under PPP $1.25 (in percent) Country 2005 2010 a Latest data Brunei Darussalam n.a n.a n.a Cambodia 36 28 - Indonesia 21 16 16.2 (2011) Lao PDR 39 31 30.3 (2012) Malaysia - - - Myanmar - - - Philippines 22 23 19.0 (2012) Singapore n.a n.a n.a Thailand 0 0 - Viet Nam 23 14 2.4 (2012) a 2010 figures were computed by ASEANstats for the few missing years of ASEAN Member States data. Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line. Meanwhile, Myanmar and Malaysia have no available data. - no data available. n.a. Source: Not applicable. PovcalNet: the on-line tool for poverty measurement developed by the Development Research Group of the World Bank, ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012, and ADB Key Indicators for the Latest data available. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 47
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - Cambodia 0.444 0.379 0.360-0.317 0.308 - - Indonesia 0.360 0.350 0.370 0.380 0.410 0.410 0.413 - Lao PDR - - - - - 0.379 - - Malaysia 0.441-0.462 - - - - - Myanmar - - - - - - - - Philippines - - 0.464 - - 0.430 - - Singapore 1/ 0.482 0.474 0.471 0.472 0.473 - - - Thailand 0.397 0.401 0.396 0.394 0.375 0.393 - - Viet Nam - 0.434-0.433-0.387 - - 1/ Measures the degree of inequality in monthly income from work per household member among employed households. - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank Development Research Group. 48 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth Country Female Male Total 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 79.9 78.4-76.3 75.7-78.1 77.1 - Cambodia 69.1 69.8-62.7 63.4-65.9 66.6 - Indonesia 71.7 72.9-67.7 68.8-69.9 70.4 70.6 Lao PDR - 69.7 - - 66.9 - - 68.2 - Malaysia 77.2 77.4-72.3 72.7-74.4 75.0 - Myanmar 69.5 /p 69.9 /p - 66.6 /p 67.5 /p - 68.1 /p 68.7 /p - Philippines - 72.2-65.2 65.4 - - 68.7 - Singapore 1/ 84.3 84.5 84.9 79.8 80.1 80.5 82.1 82.4 82.8 Thailand - 77.8-70.9 71.1 - - 74.4 - Viet Nam 75.8 75.8 76.0 71.1 70.5 70.6 73.0 73.1 73.2 1/ Refer to residents population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. /p preliminary - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat, latest National Statistics Publications/Websites, and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 49
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 7.6 7.0 7.4 6.1 8.3 9.3 7.6 9.0 Cambodia 70.0 60.0 60.0 44.9 36.0 - - 25.0 Indonesia - - - 34.0 25.0 27.9 27.2 23.0 Lao PDR 64.4 87.0 75.0-68.0 62.7 58.7 51.0 Malaysia 6.3 6.2 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.3/p - 6.0 Myanmar 46.5 29.5 27.2 27.1 27.0 26.0 24.3 - Philippines 23.0 24.5 23.9 27.0 22.0-23.0 22.0 Singapore 1/ 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 Thailand 6.0 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.6 - - 11.0 Viet Nam 13.0 15.0 16.0 15.8 15.5 15.4 15.3 14.9 - no data available 1/ Refer to residents population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific for 2014 figures, except Singapore and Viet Nam using National data. 50 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births, in percent Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 9.5 9.5 8.2 7.2 10.0 10.4 9.7 10.0 Cambodia - - - 54.0 43.0 - - 29.0 Indonesia - - - 42.0-40.0-27.0 Lao PDR 106.0 84.4 88.0-79.0 - - 67.0 Malaysia 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.0 7.7/p - 7.0 Myanmar 64.3 40.7 36.5 34.9 33.9 29.6 28.3 72.0 Philippines 31.0 33.5-36.0 30.0-31.0 28.0 Singapore 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 Thailand 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.0 9.0 9.0 12.0 Viet Nam 24.1 22.5 24.1 23.8 23.3 23.2 23.1 22.4 - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific for 2014 figures, except Singapore and Viet Nam using National data. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 51
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP for periods indicated Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 4.2 5.4 4.8 5.2 4.9 - - - Cambodia 9.9 8.8 11.0 12.2 5.6 7.3 7.5 - Indonesia 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.1 - Lao PDR 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.5 2.1 1.9 2.0 - Malaysia 6.9 6.7 7.1 8.1 7.5 6.7 7.4 - Myanmar 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 - Philippines 23.4 23.8 24.1 24.9 - - - - Singapore 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.2 8.3 9.7 10.9 - Thailand 3.6 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.6 - Viet Nam - - 3.5 3.9 3.9 6.0 - - - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank. 52 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and Above (in percent) Female Male Total Country 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 95.8 96.3-97.8 98.1-96.8 97.2 - Cambodia 73.2 - - 86.9 - - 79.7 - - Indonesia 86.3 91.4 94.1 94.1 96.5 97.6 90.1 93.9 95.9 Lao PDR - - - - - - - 79.0 - Malaysia 92.1 92.1-96.0 96.1-94.1 94.2 - Myanmar 95.1 95.4 86.9 94.8 94.8 92.6 95.6 95.1 89.5 Philippines - - - - - - - - - Singapore 1/ 94.4 94.6 94.9 98.5 98.5 98.6 96.4 96.5 96.7 Thailand - - - - - - - - - Viet Nam 92.9 93.1-96.6 96.6-94.7 94.8-1/ Refer to residents population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat, World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 53
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate (in percent) Country Female Male Total 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - - Cambodia 94.6 97.0-95.8 98.2-95.2 97.0 - Indonesia 90.5 92.5-91.6 92.4-91.1 92.5 95.6 Lao PDR 93.3 94.3-94.9 96.0-94.1 95.2 - Malaysia 96.2 96.5 97.3 95.6 96.4 97.3 95.9 96.4 97.3 Myanmar - - - - - - 84.6 84.6 86.37 Philippines - - - - - - 89.9 - - Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Thailand - - - - - - - - - Viet Nam 95.4 96.6 96.5 95.2 96.4 96.7 95.3-96.6 - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat, ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank. 54 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender (in percent) Female Male Total Country 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 1/ 12.4-7.8 7.6-6.2 9.6-6.9 Cambodia 0.2 0.3-0.1 0.3-0.2 0.3 0.2 Indonesia 6.8 6.5 6.3 5.8 6.1 5.8 6.1 6.3 5.9 Lao PDR - - - - - - - - - Malaysia 3.2 3.4-2.9 2.9-3.0 3.1 2.9 Myanmar 4.6 4.6 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 Philippines 6.7 5.9-7.0 6.7-6.8 7.2 6.8 Singapore 2/ 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 Thailand 0.5 0.8-0.6 0.8-0.7 0.7 0.6 Viet Nam 2 1.96 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.1 3.2 3.6 2.1 1/ Aged 15 to 64 years. 2/ The annual average figures are the simple averages of the non-seasonally adjusted unemployment figures obtained at quarterly intervals. Residents refer to Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 55
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender (in percent) Country Female Male Total 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 63.2-58.3 80.5-72.4 72.2-65.6 Cambodia 79.7 77.8-89.1 88.7-84.2 83.0 - Indonesia 51.4 50.3 50.2 84.4 83.6 83.1 67.9 66.9 66.6 Lao PDR - - - - - - - - - Malaysia 49.5 52.4-80.5 80.7-65.5 67.0 67.5 Myanmar 50.2 50.7 50.5 82.7 83.5 85.2 66.3 66.9 67.0 Philippines 49.6 49.8-78.2 78.1-63.9 63.9 64.4 Singapore 57.7 58.1 58.6 76.0 75.8 75.9 66.6 66.7 67.0 Thailand 65.3 63.3-81.2 80.5-73.0 71.6 - Viet Nam 72.5 73.2 73.3 81.2 82.1 82.5 76.8 77.5 77.7 - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 56 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 55 Employment by Sector (in percent) Sector Brunei Darussalam (2014) Cambodia (2012) Indonesia (2014) Lao PDR Malaysia (2014) Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry 0.60 54.85 34.00-12.27 Manufacturing 3.80 13.13 13.31-16.75 Construction 7.40 4.97 6.35-9.06 Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels 17.30 17.02 21.66-25.04 Transportation, Storage, Communication 5.10 4.48 4.46-5.95 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 8.80 0.41 2.64-10.15 Public Services 43.60 3.25 16.07-18.03 Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, 13.40 1.89 1.51-2.76 Unknown) Total 100.00 100.00 100.00-100.00 Sector Myanmar Philippines (2013) Singapore Thailand (2014) 1/ (2013) Viet Nam (2014) Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry - 31.52-34.31 46.28 Manufacturing - 8.17 11.85 16.54 14.06 Construction - 5.98 4.67 6.24 6.28 Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels - 18.80 22.98 22.75 16.97 Transportation, Storage, Communication - 7.14 13.15 3.65 3.51 Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services - 1.27 22.67a 3.90 1.94 Public Services - 26.13 23.50b 11.20 9.67 Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, - 0.98 1.18c 1.42 1.29 Unknown) Total - 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1/ Refer to residents population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. a. includes Professional, Scientific & Technical, Administrative & Support Services. b. includes Community, Social & Personal Services. c. includes Agriculture, Fishing, Mining & Quarrying, Utilities and Sewerage & Waste Management. - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 57
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 56 Employment by Occupation (in percent) Occupation Professionals, technical and related workers Administrative, executive and managerial workers Brunei Darussalam (2014) Cambodia (2012) Indonesia (2014) Lao PDR Malaysia (2014) 33.20 3.51 6.63-20.26 7.60 0.78 1.00-4.92 Clerical and related workers 11.40 2.53 5.42-9.12 Sales workers and services workers Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers 19.40 16.27 18.40-22.96 1.40 42.52 6.66-7.24 13.00 17.70 33.47-22.78 Others 14.00 16.69 28.43-12.71 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00-100.00 Occupation Myanmar Professionals, technical and related workers Administrative, executive and managerial workers Philippines (2013) Singapore Thailand (2014) 1/ (2013) Viet Nam (2014) - 12.21 36.80 10.15 9.22-26.54 16.27 4.12 1.09 Clerical and related workers - 9.78 12.61 3.84 1.73 Sales workers and services workers Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers - 20.47 12.19 19.01 16.10-22.15-11.43 12.22-8.84 10.87 40.86 19.34 Others - - 11.26 a 10.59 40.31 Total - 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1/ Refer to residents population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. a includes Agricultural & Fishery workers and workers not classifiable by occupation. - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 58 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water (in percent) Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Cambodia 55 55 49 48 51 51 54 55 Indonesia 1/ 48 46 48 44 43 - - - Lao PDR - - - 82 70 - - - Malaysia 91 91 93 94 100 93 - - Myanmar 80 82 83 83 84 - - 70 Philippines 82 81-83 83 - - - Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Thailand 99-99 99 96 97 - - Viet Nam - 91-89 96 91-1/ Percentage of households. a. Original data were adjusted by the international agency for international comparability-that is to comply with the internationally agreed standards, definitions and classifications (age group, ISCED, etc) - MDG Indicators, UN Stats. b. 2004 data. - no data available. Source: Brunei Darussalam, Public Works Department, estimated; Cambodia, Ministry of Environment, Cambodia Inter-censal Population Survey 2004, 2005 and 2008; Indonesia, BPS; Lao PDR, NSO APIS; Malaysia, Myanmar (2005 figure) and Viet Nam, UN MDG Indicators; Myanmar, Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, 2003 Dept. of Health; Philippines, NSO APIS; Singapore, Public Utilities Board; Thailand National Statistics Office; 2005 and 2010 from ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 59
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities (in percent) Country 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Brunei Darussalam 80 80 80 85 86 - - Cambodia 31 33 35 40 44 45 52 56 Indonesia 1/ 44 49 51 51 56 - - - Lao PDR - - - 49 57 - - - Malaysia 98 98 98 98 98 100 - - Myanmar 80 82 83 84 82 81-74 Philippines 88 89-92 92 - - - Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Thailand 99 99 99 99 99 97 - - Viet Nam - 65-76 75 77 - - 1/ Percentage of Households. - no data available. Source: Brunei Darussalam, Dept. of Statistics; Cambodia, Cambodia Inter-censal Population Survey 2004, 2005 and 2008; Indonesia, BPS-Statistics Indonesia; Lao PDR, UNDP, HDR 2006; Malaysia, UN Statistics Division, MDG Indicators; Myanmar, National Sanitation Week, Dept. of Health; Philippines, NSO APIS; Singapore, Public Utilities Board; Thailand National Statistics Office. 2005 and 2010 from ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012. 60 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
7 ASEAN Social Development Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area Country Land Area (km2) % of PA to Total Land Area (as of 2012) Brunei Darussalam 1/ 5,769 18.2 Cambodia 181,035 26.2 Indonesia 1,860,360 14.7 Lao PDR 236,800 16.7 Malaysia 330,290 18.4 Myanmar 676,577 7.3 Philippines 300,000 10.9 Singapore 716 5.4 Thailand 513,120 18.8 Viet Nam 330,951 6.5 ASEAN 4,435,618 14.1 Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded. United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute, based on data from national authorities, national legislation and international agreements.. 1/ Brunei Darussalam figure in 2008. Source: World Bank. ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 61
Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database & IMF World Economic Outlook as of October 2015. ASEAN Trade Statistics Database as of 21 December 2015. ASEAN Investment Statistics Database based on Member States submission as of 26 May 2015. ASEAN NTO s compiled in ASEAN Tourism Database as of 30 September 2015. ASEAN Social Development based on ASEAN Member States submission as of November 2015. ASEAN Member States: Population Living under PPP $1.25: PovcalNet: the on-line tool for poverty measurement developed by the Development Research Group of the World Bank, http://web.worldbank.org/wbsite/external/ EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/EXTPROGRAMS/EXTPOVRES/EXTPOVCALNET, and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012; ADB Key Indicators for the Latest data available. ASEAN Member States: Net Primary Enrolment Rate: ASEAN Member States submission for ASEAN Community Progress Monitoring System (ACPMS) and ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012; World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank. ASEAN Member States: Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water: Brunei Darussalam, Public Works Department, estimated; Cambodia, Ministry of Environment, Cambodia Inter-censal Population Survey 2004, 2005 and 2008; Indonesia, BPS; Lao PDR, NSO APIS; Malaysia, Myanmar (2005 figure) and Viet Nam, UN MDG Indicators; Myanmar, Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey, 2003 Dept. of Health; Philippines, NSO APIS; Singapore, Public Utilities Board; Thailand National Statistics Office; 2005 and 2010 from ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012. ASEAN Member States: Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities: Brunei Darussalam, Dept. of Statistics; Cambodia, Cambodia Inter-censal Population Survey 2004, 2005 and 2008; Indonesia, BPS-Statistics Indonesia; Lao PDR, UNDP, HDR 2006; Malaysia, UN Statistics Division, MDG Indicators; Myanmar, National Sanitation Week, Dept. of Health; Philippines, NSO APIS; Singapore, Public Utilities Board; Thailand National Statistics Office. 2005 and 2010 from ASEAN Statistical Report on the MDGs 2012. ASEAN Member States: Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area: http://data.worldbank.org/ 62 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015
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