COMPETENCE IN ALUMINIUM AND MAGNESIUM HIGH PRESSURE DIE CASTING



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COMPETENCE IN ALUMINIUM AND MAGNESIUM HIGH PRESSURE DIE CASTING 2014 Make use of our experience. For your advantage. Foundry experts worldwide in the field. Source of pic: //blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/2010/02 Switzerland Germany

PROCESS OPTIMIZATION GEARBOX HOUSING. for an automotive OEM Mg HPDC foundry. for a low pitting and oiltight gearbox housing. for an automatic transmission of premium segment passenger cars Content: Simulation of mould filling and solidification with optimisation of the ingate system for better flow, reduction of cold-flow, first injection stage, reduced adhesive points, avoidance of heat cracks and porosity. Preparation of die casting technical calculations / determination of process parameters. HPDC conform design of the ingate system / reduction of pressurized area and cycle scrap portion / rearrangement overflow runners / determination of cross sections of ingate. HPDC conform design of the gearbox housing / reduction of critical masses. Introduction of die cast mold vents of passive and active design / project management for selection and procurement of venting equipment / coordination and supervision of installation and commissioning / supervision of casting process including vacuum process. Source of pic: //blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com 2 / 19

PROCESS OPTIMIZATION GEARBOX HOUSING (2). for an automotive OEM Mg HPDC foundry. for for low pitting and oiltight gearbox housing. for an automatic transmission of premium segment passenger cars Content (continuation): Source of pic: //blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com Carrying out sample castings at die casting cells / confirmation of die process parameters (1. phase «Parashot», 2. and 3. phase), documentation of casting process parameters including thermal parameters of die casting mold. Safeguarding of part quality / X-ray samples incl. documentation. Warm marking of new die casting molds directly at the HPDC machine and documentation of the results. Consulting on and execution of process optimizations at HPDC machines for reduction of cycle time. Definition and introduction of X-ray specs for the new gearbox housing / training of operators for product specific details. Project reviews with different internal departments of the customer / reporting / preparation and work down of punch list. 3 / 19

PROCESS OPTIMIZATION GEARBOX HOUSING (3). for an automotive OEM Mg HPDC foundry. for a low pitting and oiltight gearbox housing. for an automatic transmission of premium segment passenger cars Requirements: Bild zu??? Source of pic: Internet 4 / 19 Long term assignment at customer s foundry. In-depth experience in all process steps along the HPDC process: From metal melting processes across trimming processes to mechanical machining processes. Extensive experience in execution and interpretation of mold filling and solidification simulations. Expert knowledge in the design of large HPDC parts with regard to die casting, trimming and post-processing. Excellent know-how of design of ingate systems for aluminum and magnesium HPDC. Extensive experience with regard to heat balance of die casting moulds. Position of trust regarding the cooperation with the customer. Excellent communication skills with project management and shop floor operators.

HPDC-CELL RETROFIT FOR NEW GEARBOX HOUSING. refurbishment of two complete HPDC-cells for a timely restart for the production of a new automatic gearbox housing at an OEM foundry Source of pic: Internet Scheduling and coordination of suppliers for all refurbishment actions. Planning of vacuum process equipment for active ventilation of new die casting dies. Verification of scope of delivery with determination of gaps in scope. Processing of amendments of delivery contracts. Verification of interfaces between deliveries of suppliers and existing infrastructure. Check of charging notes against bill of works. Management and scheduling of acceptance tests. Punch list determination and follow-up of punch list actions. Check of documentation "as build. Acceptance of new die casting mould and trimming die. Preparation of process description for production, verification and quality check. Management of the ramp-up to meet scheduled availability of the HPDC cell, cycle time of the process and scrap rate. 5 / 19

HPDC-CELL RETROFIT FOR NEW GEARBOX HOUSING (2). refurbishment of two complete HPDC-cells for a timely restart for the production of a new automatic gearbox housing at an OEM foundry Requirements: Source of pic: Internet Integration of the consultant into the organization of the foundry. Distinguished communication with purchasing, engineering and maintenance functions. Extensive knowledge along the process chain for aluminum HPDC parts. Project management experience in the automotive sector. Automotive requirements. Detailed knowledge of HPDC processes in fully automated die casting cells. In depth knowledge of quality inspection and testing procedures. Handling of management reporting and progress reports. 6 / 19

DIE CASTING CELL ALTERATION PLANNING. for an automotive OEM aluminium and magnesium HPDC foundry. for low pitting and weldable die castings (automotive structural parts) Content: Source of pic: Internet Specifications for different sections of the alteration projects: HPDC aluminium machine 01 and 02 and upgrade measures of HPDC magnesium machine 03. Project management with internals and suppliers / weekly project reviews / preparation and work down of punch lists. Consulting for vacuum venting systems / specifics availability, price, easy to maintain. Verification of scope of delivery with determination of gaps in scope. Processing of amendments of delivery contracts. Management and scheduling of acceptance tests. Punch list determination and follow-up of punch list actions. Check of documentation "as build. Management of construction site / work safety / order and cleanness. Preparation of process description for production, verification and quality check with 3-plate-HPDC moulds. 7 / 19

DIE CASTING CELL ALTERATION PLANNING (2). for an automotive OEM aluminium and magnesium HPDC foundry. for low pitting and weldable die castings (automotive structural parts) Requirements: Source of pic: Internet Long term assignment at customer's foundry. Integration of the consultant into the organization of the foundry. Experience in consulting, planning, realization and project management of foundry projects. Distinguished communication with purchasing, engineering and maintenance functions. Extensive knowledge along the process chain for HPDC parts. Detailed knowledge of HPDC process in fully automated die casting cells. Project management experience in the automotive sector. Comprehension and problem solving capability. Excellent communication skills with project management, shop floor workers and supplier teams. 8 / 19

OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURAL ROOF PARTS. for a new folding roof of convertibles with structural capabilities. for a new premium segment passenger car Source of pic: //blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com Content: Simulation of mould filling and solidification with optimization of the ingate system for better mould filling, reduction of cold-flow, adhesive points, heat cracks. Redesign of parts suitable for the HPDC process / optimization of moulds and dies / reduction of porosity and shrinkage holes. Definition of sampling areas for tensile and bending specimens / assessment of tensile and bending test samples. Improvement of tensile strength and elongation. Batch monitoring during SOP and ramp-up as well as during series production in 15 shift mode / crack and X-ray testing / safeguarding of parts quality. Process optimization of HPDC-cell / casting process parameter optimization. Process optimization of trimming. Modification of parting line for reduction of deburring effort by > 50%. Preparation of deburring samples, formulation of work description and introduction on the shop floor. Formulation and introduction of X-ray specs / training for product specific details. Program for optimization of set-up time. 9 / 19

OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURAL ROOF PARTS (2). for a new folding roof of convertibles with structural capabilities. for a new premium segment passenger car Requirements: Source of pic: Daimler AG Long term assignment on the shop floor within the customer s foundry. In-depth experience in all process steps from magnesium melting to mechanical machining. Extensive experience in execution and interpretation of mould filling and solidification simulations. Expert knowledge in the design of large magnesium HPDC parts with regard to die casting, trimming and post-processing. Excellent know-how of design of ingate systems for magnesium HPDC. Extensive experience with regard to heat balance of die casting moulds. Position of trust regarding the cooperation with the customer. Excellent communication skills with project management and operators. 10 / 19

OEE-ANALYIS OF HPDC-CELLS. for the determination of potential for additional output. definition and realization of output improvement activities Source: MAC GmbH Logging of defects and disruptions of two HPDC-cells for gearbox housings over a three week period in 15-shift mode. Immediate root/cause analysis of defects and disruptions. Evaluation of defects and disruptions for detailed determination of the OEE. Pareto-analysis with regard to technical defects and disruptions. Formulation of catalogue of recommendations and a priority program for activities. Investment appraisal for new melting equipment. Calculation of cost per piece and comparison of actual with expected results with the investment. Determination of financial key-figures of the investment. 11 / 19

OEE-ANALYIS OF HPDC-CELLS (2). for the determination of potential for output improvement. definition and realization of output improvement activities Requirements: Source: MAC GmbH Long term assignment on the shop floor within the customer's foundry. Knowledge in investment calculation tools. Flexibility to monitor morning, day and night shifts. Detailed know-how regarding HPDC-process within die casting cells. Comprehension and problem solving capability. Excellent communication skills with project management and shop floor operators. 12 / 19

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ZF RDU. for the speed-up of the project phase of an aluminium die casting part for on-schedule initial sample inspection Source of pic: ae group AG / casted parts: ZF Content: Formulation of process sequence for rear axle drive-housing and housing cover manufactured by the HPDC process. Generation of functional requirements for production equipment for HPDC and fixtures for mechanical machining. Tender documents, tendering and comparison of quotes. Supplier supervision, execution of meetings with suppliers. Revision of existing process plans for mechanical machining. Determination of collisions issues between tools and fixtures. Coordination redesign of parts with customer. Supplier management for moulds and trimming dies / progress supervision / deadline monitoring. Coordination of first-sample-inspection / planning of first-sample production runs in the foundry and in machining. Monitoring of first-sample-production. 13 / 19

PROJECT MANAGEMENT ZF RDU (2). for speed-up of the project phase of an aluminium die casting part for on-schedule initial sample inspection Requirements: Source of pic: ZF Achsgetriebe GmbH Integration of the consultant in the operational organization of the foundry. Extensive knowledge along the process chain for aluminium HPDC parts. Project management experience in the automotive sector. Automotive requirements. Detailed knowledge of HPDC process in fully automated die casting cells. Detailed knowledge of mechanical machining processes. Flexibility for the monitoring of first-sample-production in casting and machining. 14 / 19

MICROSPRAY APPLICATION. implementation of an innovative and economical process Source of pic: Altea s.r.l. Source of pic: Altea s.r.l. Die parting agent application on die casting mould with water-free oil mist or powder: Elimination of costs for process water treatment and waste water disposal. Reduced or no blowing for mould drying required (saves cycle time). Elimination of costs for biocide (no germs in die parting agent). Largely reduced cleaning effort in die casting cell. Very small quantities of die parting agent needed. Reduction of cycle time. Increase of process temperature at cavity surface: Longer lifetime of die casting moulds due to reduced temperature cycle load. and improved penetration and lubrication effect. Reduction of casting pressure and casting velocity. Reduced load for the die casting mould and the die casting machine. Improved part quality (surface and metallurgical structure). Improved availability of die casting cell. Excellent application for the production of thin-walled structural parts (automotive). 15 / 19

MICROSPRAY APPLICATION (2). implementation of an innovative and economical process Requirements: Source of pic: Altea s.r.l. Principal decision to introduce these new technology. Acceptance of introduction in the foundry. Investment into equipment and a modified die casting mould (thermal balance): Adaptation of the mould for increased heat transfer via internal heating and cooling channels. Execution of additional form filling and solidification simulation based on the modified mould. Modified or new spraying equipment with special nozzles or spray head to be exchanged with existing one (i.e. Wollin ECO Spray, Altea Dry Lube, Lubrolene) incl. die parting agent feed-in. If required integration of additional mould temperature regulation equipment. 16 / 19

POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF A HPDC OPERATION Two basic approaches: Teil 1 - Spannweite Teilekosten Ventilgehäuse NAG2 100 % 90.4 % 88.3 % 86.1 % 75.2 % 4,1% 1,7% 4,1% 2,1% 1,5% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 1,5% 34,4% 31,3% 30,0% 0,0% 28,4% 17,4% Direct via an audit - the classical approach Actual situation is projected, supported by company data and compared with benchmarks/experience. Improvement potential is determined. Based on existing cost calculation MFD GmbH MAC AH MAC DW MAC Konsens Source: MAC GmbH MAC 2-fach Cost calculations always cover an actual time span and are not dominated by momentary observations. Allow direct conclusions with regard to parts costs and operational results. Can be conducted with limited time spend by auditors in the operation. 17 / 19

POTENZIAL ANALYSIS (2). on the basis of existing management tools like pre- and post-calculation, cost accounting and P&L By application of standardised parts calculation technical potentials are revealed. By comparison of hourly rates, overhead rates and other cost items with benchmark figures undesirable developments in cost structures will be detected. Source: MAC GmbH Requirements: A well organised and established cost accounting. A pre- and post-calculation system which reflects the actual production. Reliable benchmarks which are really comparable. Excellent knowledge of cost accounting, pre- and post-calculation systems. Open mind set and trust of the management. 18 / 19

CONTACT What can we do for you? is always available for questions regarding our area of expertise or for a discussion of a certain task. Souce of pic: //blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com Sennhüttenstrasse 5 CH-8542 Wiesendangen Tel +41 52 233 96 86 Fax +41 52 233 96 87 Skype: mac.office info@maceng.ch www.maceng.ch MAC GmbH Deutschland Consulting and Engineering Thälmannstrasse 20 D-04442 Zwenkau Tel +49 351 833 6220 Skype: mac.office.de 19 / 19