Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3949



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Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3949 Edited by J. G. Carbonell and J. Siekmann Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

F. Acar Savacı (Ed.) Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks 14th Turkish Symposium, TAINN 2005 Izmir, Turkey, June 16-17, 2005 Revised Selected Papers 13

Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany Volume Editor F. Acar Savacı Electrical-Electronics Engineering Gülbahçe, Urla, Izmir, Turkey E-mail: acarsavaci@iyte.edu.tr Library of Congress Control Number: 2006929223 CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2, I.5, F.4.1, H.3, F.1 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 Artificial Intelligence ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN-10 3-540-36713-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-36713-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 11803089 06/3142 5 4 3 2 1 0

Preface The Turkish Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Symposium (TAINN) is an annual meeting where scientists present their new ideas and algorithms on artificial intelligence and neural networks with either oral or poster presentation. The TAINN- Turkish Conference on AI and NN Series started in 1992 at Bilkent University in Ankara, envisioned by various researchers in AI and NN then at the Bilkent, Middle East Technical, Boğaziçi and Ege universities as a forum for local researchers to get together and communicate. Since then, TAINN has been held annually around early summer. This year the 14th TAINN conference was organized by the EE and CE departments of the İzmir Institute of Technology with an emphasis on international contributions. Among the 75 papers, 41 were accepted for oral presentation and 12 for poster presen-tation. In addition to the presentations, invited lectures were given by Burhan Türkşen (Knowledge/Intelligence Systems Laboratory, University of Toronto) and Joerg Siekmann (German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence DFKI, Saarland University), providing us with new developments in the field. We are very grateful to the contributions of such pioneer scientists. The careful reviewing process by the well-recognized reviewers contributed to the quality of TAINN 2005, and therefore we thank them very much. We thank each member of the Organizing Committee and advisory board. We also thank Bora Mocan and Emre Çek, who are research assistants in the Electrical-Electronics Engineering Department of IYTE, for their efforts in the organization and in the preparation of the proceedings. We are grateful to the Turkish Scientific and Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and the İzmir Branch of the Chamber of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (EMO) for their financial support. Ferit Acar Savacı Conference Chair

Organizing Committee Chair Ferit Acar Savacı Co-chair Kayhan Erciyes Technical Program Chairs Bora Kumova Bora Mocan Deniz Çokuslu Mehmet Emre Çek Advisory Board Cem Say Bogazici University Cüneyt Güzeliş Dokuz Eylul University Ethem Alpaydın Bogazici H. Altay Güvenir Bilkent Kemal Oflazer Sabancı Uğur Halıcı Middle East Technical University

Table of Contents A Case Study on Logging Visual Activities: Chess Game Şükrü Ozan,Şevket Gümüştekin... 1 Multiple Robot Path Planning for Robot Soccer Ça gdaş Yetişenler, Ahmet Özkurt... 11 Navigation and GPS Based Path Control of an Autonomous Vehicle Erol Uyar, Levent Çetin, Aytaç Gören... 24 A Generative Model for Multi Class Object Recognition and Detection Ilkay Ulusoy... 32 Depth of General Scenes from Defocused Images Using Multilayer Feedforward Networks Veysel Aslantas, Mehmet Tunckanat... 41 Tracking Control Based on Neural Network for Robot Manipulator Murat Sonmez, Ismet Kandilli, Mehmet Yakut... 49 Performance Evaluation of Recurrent RBF Network in Nearest Neighbor Classification Mehmet Kerem Müezzinoğlu... 58 Tracking Aircrafts by Using Impulse Exclusive Filter with RBF Neural Networks Pınar Çivicioğlu... 70 A Multilayer Feedforward Fuzzy Neural Network Aydoğan Savran... 78 Neural Networks and Cascade Modeling Technique in System Identification Erdem Turker Senalp, Ersin Tulunay, Yurdanur Tulunay... 84 Comparison of Complex-Valued Neural Network and Fuzzy Clustering Complex-Valued Neural Network for Load-Flow Analysis Murat Ceylan, Nurettin Çetinkaya, Rahime Ceylan, Yüksel Özbay... 92

VIII Table of Contents A New Formulation for Classification by Ellipsoids Ayşegül Uçar, Yakup Demir, Cüneyt Güzeliş... 100 DSP Based Fuzzy-Neural Speed Tracking Control of Brushless DC Motor Çetin Gençer, Ali Saygin, İsmail Coşkun... 107 Fault Diagnosis with Dynamic Fuzzy Discrete Event System Approach Erdal Kılıç, Çağlar Karasu, Kemal Leblebicioğlu... 117 A Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Controller for Brushless DC Motors Muammer Gökbulut, Beşir Dandil, Cafer Bal... 125 Can a Fuzzy Rule Look for a Needle in a Haystack? Akira Imada... 133 Protein Solvent Accessibility Prediction Using Support Vector Machines and Sequence Conservations Hasan Oğul, Erkan Ü. Mumcuoğlu... 141 Instrument Independent Musical Genre Classification Using Random 3000 ms Segment Ali Cenk Gedik, Adil Alpkocak... 149 Unsupervised Image Segmentation Using Markov Random Fields Abdulkadir Şengür, İbrahim Türkoğlu, M. Cevdet İnce... 158 Modeling Interestingness of Streaming Classification Rules as a Classification Problem Tolga Aydın, Halil Altay Güvenir... 168 Refining the Progressive Multiple Sequence Alignment Score Using Genetic Algorithms Halit Ergezer, Kemal Leblebicioğlu... 177 An Evolutionary Local Search Algorithm for the Satisfiability Problem Levent Aksoy, Ece Olcay Gunes... 185 HIS: Hierarchical Solver for Over-Constrained Satisfaction Problems Zerrin Yumak, Tatyana Yakhno... 194 Elevator Group Control by Using Talented Algorithm Ulvi Dagdelen, Aytekin Bagis, Dervis Karaboga... 203

Table of Contents IX A Fault Tolerant System Using Collaborative Agents Sebnem Bora... 211 3-D Object Recognition Using 2-D Poses Processed by CNNs and a GRNN Övünç Polat, Vedat Tavşanoğlu... 219 Author Index... 227