Socio-economic indicators of Portuguese-speaking Countries

Annual issue October 2016 Socio-economic indicators of Portuguese-speaking Countries Community in charts Land area Thousand km 2 Population Millions, GDP R, billions, current prices, 5,500 2,624 4,496 357 10,709 9,883 12,774 9,597 9,629 81 275 505 332 632 321 292 322 1,384 1,888 2,196 551 2,415 3,026 14,619 10,356 9,899 16,176 3,288 1,311 1,884 378 127 3,716 17,075 143 1,194 0 10,000 20,000 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Exports Goods, R, billions, Foreign reserves R, billions, Internet Users, as a percentage of total population, 207 371 49 4,856 1,058 80 3,706 577 80 1,048 679 34 143 91 16 271 385 61 1,198 160 88 2,050 3,128 50 1,356 352 75 241 325 26 563 1,133 93 307 338 73 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 Note: Includes intra-community exports. 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 0 20 40 60 80 100 Key to the charts: Portuguese-Speaking Countries (,,,,,,, ); Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam); (Argentina,, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela); Southern African Development Community (, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius,, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe); European Union (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland,, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom); (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France,, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain). Available at www.bportugal.pt and www.bcplp.org

2 #LUSOFONIA October 2016 Portuguese-speaking Countries in charts Population Thousands Land area Thousand km 2 Gross Domestic Product R, millions, current prices 25,022 13,925 207,848 174,505 8,512 (3,196) 9,117 102,674 1,597,647 697,578 521 442 1,604 584 1,844 1,273 27,978 18,276 10,350 10,306 190 139 1,212 854 Cabo Verde 4 (799) 802 (574) Guinea- Bissau 36 (107) 92 (311) and Príncipe 1 (131) 1,247 (503) Timor- Leste 15 (40) 1,016 393 15,466 4,529 318 83 2,620 423 179,410 127,317 0 20,000 40,000 0 100,000 200,000 Note: Figures in brackets refer to the area of the respective Exclusive Economic Zone. Note: Figures for include oil revenues. GDP per capita USD, in PPP, current prices Inflation Consumer Price Index, year-on-year percentage change Bank deposits As a percentage of GDP 7,344 2,190 19.2 268.4 14.4 43.2 15,615 8,500 7.1 6.0 42.0 29.6 6,522 2,910 1.0-1.0 63.9 91.4 1,508 560 2.5 16.7 4.6 19.2 2004 1,186 410 5.6 10.5 22.5 51.3 27,835 17,340 0.8 3.8 85.0 74.9 3,244 1,700 (2001) 4.0 9.6 36.9 22.5 5,628 1,640 3.6 6.0 (2001) 15.1 44.6 0 10,000 20,000 30,000-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 20 40 60 80 100 Note: PPP Purchasing power parity. A form of currency conversion alternative to market rates. It rests on the comparison of prices in local currency for the same representative basket of goods in different countries (to establish a parity between the purchasing power of the same amount of currency in each country). Frequently used in international comparisons.

#LUSOFONIA October 2016 3 Portuguese-speaking Countries in charts Human development index Ranking position Business environment Ranking position Global competitiveness Ranking position 149 161 181 155 125 75 73 116 122 75 66 122 100 126 125 112 178 167 178 173 43 28 180 170 143 119 23 45 133 137 2016 2006 166 167 38 34 133 121 2006 133 173 158 (2002) 174 122 0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 Note: Human Development Index: composite indicator calculated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which takes into account life expectancy, educational attainment and income (1: maximum 175: minimum in ; 1: maximum 188: minimum in ). Note: Doing Business Indicators: range of indicators relevant to the business environment regulatory framework, compiled by the World Bank. A composite indicator is calculated to encapsulate the overall quality of the business environment in each country (1: maximum 175: minimum in 2006; 1: maximum 189: minimum in 2016). Note: Global Competitiveness Indicator: composite indicator calculated by the World Economic Forum, which encapsulates a wide set of macroeconomic and structural indicators seen as relevant for measuring competitiveness (1: maximum 125: minimum in 2006; 1: maximum 140: minimum in 2016). Life expectancy At birth, years Literacy rate Adult population (15+) able to read and write, as a % of total population Internet Users, as a percentage of total population 52 45 71.1 67.4 0.1 12.4 74 70 () 92.6 86.4 2.9 59.1 73 70 (2004) 87.6 80.0 1.8 43.0 55 51 55 47 2014 () (2003) 59.9 41.4 58.8 48.2 2001 3.5 0.2 9.0 0.1 81 76 95.7 91.0 16.4 68.6 66 63 (2008) 74.9 69.5 4.6 25.8 68 59 37.6 67.5 0.0 13.4 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80

4 #LUSOFONIA October 2016 Fiscal indicators of Portuguese-speaking Countries As a percentage of Gross Domestic Product Overall balance 7.3 6.8-4.3-3.5-2.7-10.4-3.0-10.6-3.8-6.7 0.2-7.7-2.4-3.8-1.9-6.2-11.2-4.4 35.9-10.5-6.3 49.3 39.2 4.2-15 -10-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Primary balance -15-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 9.3 8.0-2.2 3.7 2.6-1.9-4.4-9.3-1.2-4.6 0.4-7.0-1.7-3.8-0.6-3.6-8.2 0.2 38.6-10.0-5.5 49.3 39.2 4.2 Notes: Overall balance: General government net lending/borrowing [General government total revenue General government total expenditure]. Primary balance: Overall balance excluding interest expenditure.

#LUSOFONIA October 2016 5 Fiscal indicators of Portuguese-speaking Countries As a percentage of Gross Domestic Product General government total revenue 40.7 43.5 26.3 36.3 36.1 31.6 29.9 28.6 26.3 15.6 21.7 19.9 17.4 26.2 29.5 40.5 40.6 43.9 78.6 39.2 28.0 61.0 64.2 61.5 0 20 40 60 80 Tax revenue 39.3 40.8 22.9 15.3 13.7 13.0 20.0 18.9 19.0 5.9 7.9 10.3 12.2 17.2 21.9 22.5 21.7 25.4 14.5 17.4 14.3 52.4 53.3 27.8 0 20 40 60 80-20 80 Tax revenue General government total revenue

6 #LUSOFONIA October 2016 Fiscal indicators of Portuguese-speaking Countries As a percentage of Gross Domestic Product General government total expenditure 33.3 36.7 30.6 39.8 38.8 41.9 32.9 39.2 30.2 22.3 21.5 27.5 19.8 30.0 31.4 46.7 51.8 48.2 42.7 49.7 34.2 11.8 25.0 57.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Compensation of employees and public investment Compensation of employees Public investment 0 10 20 30 40 50 60-20 80 Compensation of employees Public investment Gen. gov. total expenditure 9.2 9.4 11.5 5.0 9.7 9.2 4.6 4.4 4.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 11.4 10.7 10.7 6.9 15.1 4.4 6.9 6.2 5.0 7.9 9.6 6.2 7.0 9.3 10.9 8.4 14.0 10.8 14.5 13.7 11.3 4.1 5.3 2.2 8.3 9.1 8.9 15.0 28.5 15.5 3.7 2.2 6.5 1.3 13.2 17.8

#LUSOFONIA October 2016 7 Fiscal indicators of Portuguese-speaking Countries As a percentage of Gross Domestic Product Total investment 8.8 14.4 9.3 17.2 21.8 19.7 32.1 37.7 40.7 17.6 10.4 11.2 23.5 18.3 28.2 23.7 21.1 15.1 76.1 54.3 26.2 5.1 13.5 22.3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80-20 80 Public investment Total investment General government gross debt and external public debt General government gross debt External public debt 35.7 44.3 62.3 33.7 21.6 34.9 68.6 63.0 73.7 9.5 3.3 4.2 77.3 72.1 123.8 48.6 50.8 95.0 221.9 67.5 57.7 154.7 35.2 31.4 70.2 42.4 73.0 59.9 37.0 61.3 67.4 96.2 128.8 51.9 60.9 85.8 284.3 81.0 87.8 276.9 81.0 87.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300-20 80 External public debt General government gross debt Notes: Total investment: total investment in the economy (from the Gross Domestic Product demand side breakdown). General government gross debt: general government s total liabilities. External public debt: total general government debt held by or borrowed from non-residents.

8 #LUSOFONIA October 2016 Portuguese-Speaking Countries in tables Gross Domestic Product Annual percentage change, at constant prices 2001 to 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 Est. Est. Est. Est. Est. Prog. Prog. 13.5 13.8 2.4 3.4 3.9 5.2 6.8 4.8 3.0 1.3 2.7 3.5 5.1-0.1 7.5 3.9 1.9 3.0 0.1-3.9-3.3 0.5 6.4 6.7-1.3 1.5 4.0 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.5 2.7 3.5 1.9 3.2 3.4 4.4 9.4-1.8 0.8 2.5 4.8 4.8 5.0 8.6 6.9 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.8 1.2 0.2-3.0 1.9-1.8-4.0-1.1 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.6 4.9 9.1 4.0 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 5.5 5.8 14.6 12.9 10.1 8.2 5.8 2.8 5.9 4.3 5.0 5.5 Inflation Consumer price index, year-on-year percentage change 2001 to 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 Est. Est. Prog. Prog. 13.2 14.0 15.3 11.4 9.0 7.7 7.5 14.3 19.2 14.0 47.6 5.9 4.3 5.9 6.5 5.8 5.9 6.4 10.7 7.1 6.0 7.2 6.7-0.4 3.4 3.6 4.1 0.1-0.5-0.5 1.0 1.5 2.4 6.6-4.5 5.6 3.4 1.7-0.1-0.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 11.8 3.0 16.6 5.5 2.2 3.0 1.1 11.1 5.6 5.6 12.1 0.8-0.1 2.5 3.6 1.9 0.2-0.4 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.9 24.8 16.1 12.9 11.9 10.4 7.1 6.4 4.0 4.0 3.0 15.9 7.5 1.8 9.2 17.4 9.1 4.0 0.3-0.6 3.6 4.0 5.4 Overall budget balance As a percentage of GDP, commitment basis 2001 to 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 Est. Est. Est. Est. Est. Est. Prog. Prog. 1.3-5.6-9.6 6.8 10.2 6.6 0.3-6.6-4.3-5.7-6.1-3.5-1.5-3.2-2.7-2.5-2.5-3.0-6.0-10.3-8.7-8.5-4.4-1.6-5.8-10.6-7.9-10.3-9.3-7.5-3.8-5.4-4.2-5.1-4.0 3.0 0.2-0.5-1.8-1.8-2.5-7.7-1.4-2.1-2.8-2.0-4.9-3.8-4.7-3.8-4.6-7.8-1.9-8.7-4.3-4.6-3.8-9.8-11.2-7.4-5.7-4.8-7.2-4.4-2.2-1.4 13.4 14.7-18.0-10.5-12.6-10.9-2.0-5.5-6.3-10.6-1.4 (Domestic primary balance) -6.2-8.1-4.6-3.0-3.3-2.7-3.3-3.0-2.0-1.1 9.8 44.9 34.9 40.8 42.6 41.8 53.2 21.7 9.5-10.4-20.5 External current account As a percentage of GDP 2001 to 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017 Est. Est. Est. Est. Est. Est. Prog. Prog. 5.8 8.5-10.1 9.1 12.6 12.0 6.7-2.9-8.5-14.9-8.8 0.0-1.8-1.6-3.4-2.9-3.0-3.0-4.3-3.3-2.0-1.5-10.1-13.7-14.6-13.5-16.3-14.0-5.8-9.0-4.3-6.9-9.6 (Current and capital account) -4.3-12.2-11.9-11.1-15.6-13.3-5.4-8.5-3.1-5.1-8.6-1.6-3.3-5.7-8.3-1.3-8.4-5.0 0.6 3.9-1.7-1.0-13.8-11.9-10.8-10.6-23.3-44.3-38.8-33.5-39.8-33.1-70.3 (Current and capital account) -2.8-7.6-7.2-7.3-21.9-40.9-36.2-31.3-37.9-30.6-67.8-9.2-12.1-10.4-10.1-6.0-1.8 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 (Current and capital account) -7.7-10.9-9.3-8.8-4.5 0.3 3.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.6-25.6-33.1-23.2-22.6-27.5-21.2-23.4-22.0-16.8-12.2-9.8 (Current and capital account) -1.8-15.9 3.3-22.5-24.8-21.2-23.4-22.0-16.8-12.2-14.2 7.9 46.1 38.7 39.2 41.4 42.6 41.8 22.2 4.2 9.7-11.9 Main sources: Central banks, Ministries of Finance and national statistical institutes of Portuguese-speaking countries; Eurostat, European Central Bank (ECB), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, United Nations (UN), World Trade Organisation (WTO), CIA Factbook, World Economic Forum. #LUSOFONIA Annual issue Banco de Av. Rua Almirante do Comércio, Reis, 148 71 1150-012 1100-150 Lisboa www.bportugal.pt Edition International Relations Department Design and Administrative printing Communication Services Department Directorate Editing Image and and Publishing Graphic Services Design Unit ISSN (online) 2183-1014