A Cv Sy Sb- f f Mfg y Shx Pv 1 HU T-y 1,2 YANG N-g 1 1.Mg Sh, Nhw Pyh Uvy, X 710072,Ch; 2.Sh f Mg, X Uvy, X710071, Ch) h@163. Ab: Th v y h v b- f f fg y Shx Pv. By v, v h, yy yz h v vg. B h, h v h f j g:, h w, k ky g. Fy, gv, h gv y h v f, h g f h w, v k bgg, vy v ky g,. KyW: f fg y; b- ; ; v vg 1 S h 1990, f fg y( fg y) Ch h v y, wh h gwh h wy. Nw, h b f h g y f x Ch. Ag h y f f y, 2006, h v f fg y h 4.27 y, wh f 23.7% wh h f 2005; 916.2b y v, f 22.1%. Nw, hw ffv, y f w gwh f fg y g ff. [1] Shx f h b f f y, wh fg y bg f ky v. Af y f v, fg y h b f gh. 2006, h h 49 -w h --w, hvg g v 283.9 b y, whh f f h v' 1.45%, 6.39%. fg h b g v [2].Hwv, y, h gwh, gw wy Shx v, y 2005 v hw f. S, f k y yy. 2C b- f fg y Shx Pv A, fg y f Shx Pv v w, b f h v b-, h bg g bw h ff bkg b. H, v y h b- y, fy h f h b- v f gg.. 2.1 C f h f b- h, h f "Ch' f y S Ybk" bh by h My f f y "Shx Pv f fg y A R" bh by Shx Pv f y D f 2004 2006. A v y h 11 b- f h * Th by f h j f Shx Pv(N. 2006KR24;2007KR47) 525
526 fg y Shx Pv b h v vg, fy wh v g. F h x f, y y h f h v b-, g v v. Th hw Fg 1 Fg 2: 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 g S v h 2004y 2005y 2006y Fg 1 b f v f b- f fg y 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 g S v h 2004y 2005y 2006y Fg2 b f v f b- f fg y Th bv ff f y v y. F 2004 2006, h v f h w hv f h wh fg y vy f 74.14%, 74.80%, 68.49%, wh h f h v vy f 68.56%,63.28%, 63.04%. A, h w Shx Pv hv bg f ff, wh g g f w-kw g. A h, h h vy h f y gg by g by h k., g wh h g g f v j h g f h gg, hy v gfy wh gwh h 25 y y. S b g b, bh h v v Shx Pv g. Hwv, y, hy v wy f y g RD, w, v,. y v hw g f.
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h 1. Thf, h fg y Shx Pv hv v vg y. Shx gv gh f k ffv h v. Tb1 LQ f b- f Shx fg y v LQ v LQ b- 2005y 2006 y 2005 y 2006 y 11.287 11.173 6.257 7.773 0.171 0.256 0.268 0.194 0.664 0.194 0.697 0.224 0.009 0.004 0.005 0.002 0.074 0.098 0.291 0.317 g 0.309 0.286 0.391 0.540 S 1.086 0.365 1.288 0.598 2.598 0.886 1.221 0.541 v 2.545 0.973 1.058 0.928 h 0.016 0.006 0.012 0.007 1.711 2.232 0.833 1.495 0.572 0.380 0.522 0.335 Ahgh Shx fg y h v vg, b- v vg bv. F h v, 2006 h LQ f w hgh h 1. y, f, LQ 11.173, f hgh h h vg, wh g v vg y. A h, y v ky. Wh h g x f h, v vg w hgh 2.232 2006. Hwv, f v, hgh hy hv h vg h y, b h LQ f h gfy. LQ f 2.545 2005 0.973 2006, vg v; wh v f 2.598 0.886, g h v vg. Th w y h w-, w-v-, g ggg. Nw, f h j gg f, hy ky. W h g h b Oh b- w vy v. Th vg wh h vg v. F x, F h S y, gh v vg g x h LQ 1.086 2005 0.365 2006., Wh wh vg Shx Pv, b h LQ f w h h vg v. F h v, h LQ f h b- w h v LQ, b hg ffy. F x,,, v w h v. y, LQ f h v hv b gy h 1. Hwv, A, g S v w, b h 1. vy, Th g f h fg y f Shx y, f hwg g. k h ffy f v. 3Sgg h v f fg y ShX Pv 3.1 Sgg h b- v 528
, f h b- f fg y Shx Pv, h wh h vg y h wh v vg. h, g h v vg f h b-, b B Mx (Fg 3). Fh, b h f h b-, hy v f g, h, h w, k ky g. Fy, gv f h f v. hgh v w g h wk v vg g Fg 3 A B Mx f h b- f fg y Shx Pv (1). F, v, hy gh, hv bh vg f. Ahgh v LQ f w ghy bw 1, g f, h v. S w. y f Shx Pv Gv h g k ffv h h y. F, kg f f y vg, v f v k, hv ffv g f y v. B, g h g f hg gh g h y gg f y; F h v, Gv h gv g ky f h RD h g, gy g h b- v hgh-, y h hgh- k, hb. (2) h w. F,, hy b- f h g, b h v vg vy w. Shx Pv, h h- wh g b, b h gg f, g k v f, whh h y 2000' v vg. Thf, g g g. f h b- h h by f v h v f hgh-, fh x h k, hv v vg. (3) k. F y, h v vg ky, b Shx v. Nw, ff b f h b-. Fg h g, h f h v f h. Ahgh, f y h v vg, b vy y g v vg. Thf, f h k, b h v vg, h gv h v g g h, g h k h, vg b. (4)ky g. F h b f,, g, h vy wk f h f bh 529
v vg. Ag h f h b-, y v h v whw. S h, wh w b, gy h v f h y f v. 3.2S h gg (1) gh gv f Th Gv' f vy v. [7] Fy, y D f Shx Pv h f y h, y vg yy vy y, h hy fy y, h gg, v bk. B h, hy h D f h f v k, y g. y v f, g fvb x, f,, f b, x. Sy, bh kg h f j j v h b h y, g h j hy, whh gg. Thy, g. A, h g z f Shx fg y. 2007, h y w Shx Pv Ch 100 f, b vy bf. Cg g f vb f f v. Gv h g b h v g f g v, gy f b f v f g. Fhy, h f f hg f f, h Gv h gv v f. F g, bh v f f j j, vy y y w h j gy; F, b f v f g v vy, v h by v, g. Fy, y, Gv gh h f h v hgy, h h h v ff. (2) f y h f y k y gg f h f bgg h bh y bh. [8] y gg h g x y ff, y x y f y f., gg g h fv f h bh (H, 1992). [9] Thby, y gg v g v. [10] [10] k f fg y y f y gg. A, h f y k Shx. Thy h y v h y gg. Fy, hy gh h f v, b f f h, f, g, g, f,, h h fy y gg. Sy, z h f h k, vg x v,, b f, w y,, g. Thy, hy h v h. O h h, hy h v y v h v f. O h h h, hy h h h ky hg h f h, h j gg f. Fy, y vy h k' vy, xg h k' b ff. (3) g v A h f, y g v. Nw, fg y v w Shx, g v. Fy, hy h gv h v. O h h, hy h v RD, gh h w b hgh-h h ffvy h h b f hg v. O h h h, hy h k 530
f f RD Shx Pv, kg ff b wh h g vy h w v. y, f ky hgy,, h g h wk gh, gh k j ff hv bkhgh h f. Sy, y v. Th f -w f fg y Shx Pv. A b f h gg hv h k y ffg f fxb h, hvy b h b f wf y, xv. wh h f "y bh y gh wh, w f gh b, f f gv f g", hy h hg h v bh y. Fy, hy h y g v, whh g f h v y v. O h h, hy h bh ffv v h y h f wk. O h h h, hy h h k fy, h g by bjv, wk g. 4 C A h f gh Shx Pv, fg y w f by Shx gv f h ky v h 11h Fv-Y P. B, hw y. Th v y h v b- f fg y Shx Pv f h gwh h. B h, w v h f g,, h w, k ky g. v f v k gv y h v f, h g f h w, v k bgg, vy v ky g,. A h, h Gv, h k, h h k f f h, wk gh h y v. Rf: [1]L Y..Sy h C ff f f y [D].f vy. 2005( Ch) [2]Y Zhg.Th Cv Aby Ay f Shx f y [J]. J f f. 2006(2). ( Ch) [3]G,G.H,. P Dv T[J].J f P y.1989,97(1). [4]T Gb. L y gg w b vy[j]. Gwh Chg. 2003,34(1). [5]S A. gz : v f b, h f. Gghy, 1986, 62 (3) [6],A.M. Th L Q Ah f g Rg [J]. J f h A f P.1977, 43. [7]Zh H, Zhg H,Zhg M. Rh Gv Bhv C[J]. S f S Mg f S. T.2007(2) ( Ch) [8] J Kh, T Agg L v v: Th C f Dg M Agg T, F, MT PC-LS Wkg P, Cbg, US, 2003 [9]L J H, Pg Y L, vw h Agg Thy, Rvw, 2007(2) ( Ch) [10]MC, P., A.T. G,.R.,, h f MN bhv [M, B Rvw, 2002. 531